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CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

61ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

sMNl;eQIec,aHkab;fµI²xageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

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sÁal;faCa elak 95 .

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Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigmanekrþ×eQµaHxageXareXA .

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Company EdlCaGñkem:AkarFMrbs;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng .

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TaMgRsugenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAeBlEdl esg -

kukh‘ag RtUv)anraykarN_fa Büayamsmøab;bursBIrnak;Edl

edIrtYnaTIdwknaMkñúgkarkarBaredImeQIykC½rrbs;GñkPUmi .

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cMeBaHkarvayRbharelIbursBIrnak;enAéf¶bnÞab;BI)anekIteLIg

ehIybegáIt[mankaresuIbGegátCabnþbnÞab;kñúgTMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa

nigEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusS

énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anesuIbGegátkrNIenHBI Ex kkáda dl;

Ex tula qñaM 2005 . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTotBIr k¾)an

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esuIbGegáteday Global Witness kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;

siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) nigGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)alBIr .


62 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

enAéf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 RkuméRBeQIshKmn_

EdlmanmUldæanenAPUmiTMG kñúgTMrIg )anerobcMkic©RbCMuebIk

svnakarbNþwgrbs;RKYsarEdledImec,aHrbs;BYk RtUv)ankab;

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eQITaMgGs;enH RtUv)ankab;rMlMenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U

nigykeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company 217

.

enAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda 2005 smaCikshKmn_éRBeQI

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kab;edImeQIpþl;C½r . Gñkkab;eQI)anbdiesFRbKl;rNaGar

rbs;BYkeKsRmab;rwbGUs ehtuenHRkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI

)ancat;nItiviFIeTAkan;kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi

éxs_ edIm,IraykarN_BIehtukarN_enH . edayTuk[smaCik

mñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeKenAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Rkumkargar

shKmn_éRBeQIRsbCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak; nig

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rNaGarmYy 217

.

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bursmñak;edayR)ab;Kat;fa Kat;cg;smøab;Kat; 218

. bnþiceRkay

mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjeTA EtRtLb;mkvijenAem:ag

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h‘ag xøÜnKat;kan;kaMePøIgxøI . GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgkariyal½y

rdæ)aléRBeQIenAcMNucenH rYmmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbInak;

tMNagGñkRtYtBinitüéRBeQIÉkraCüpøÚvkar SGS mñak; nig

mnusSR)aMBIr b¤R)aMbInak; EdlBak;B½n§nwgGaCIvkmµeQI219

.

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eQIkalBIRBwkéf¶enaH220

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BYkeK218

. enARbmaNem:ag 7 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigKUkn

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enAkñúgtMbn;218

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kar)aj;RbharelIkdMbUg

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enHbnþic219

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R)aMBIrRKab;219

. RKab;mYycMnYnrt;kat;CBa¢aMg nigPøat;RtUvRbpit

RbepIyGñkPUmimñak; nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;EdlkMBugRCkxag

kñúg221

.



RbEhlR)aMnaTIbnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar naykgraC-

GavuFhtßmñak;maneQµaHfa CakMBUl222

)anmkdl; nig rk

eXIjsMbkRKab;R)aMmYykñúgcMeNamR)aMBIrRKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk

elIdIxageRkApÞH219

. CakMBUlRtUv)andwgfa eFVIkary:agCitsñiT§i

CamYy esg kukh‘ag kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlkardwkeQIecj

BITMrIg223

.

kar)aj;RbharelIkTIBIr

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éxs_ 224

. enAdMNak;kalenH GñkTaMgLayEdlmanvtþman

rYmman skmµCnéRBeQIshKmn_mñak; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

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shKmn_naRBwkenaH nigGñktMNag SGS mñak; .218

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mñak; TajékdUcEdlKat;)aneFVIdUecñH225

. karb:HBal;BI

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. bnÞab;mk

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sk;Kat;muneBlhamXat;edayKUknrbs;Kat;226

. bnÞab;mk

esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI219

.

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kukh‘ageTAelIpøÚvtaméRB170

.

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)anniyayfa BYkeKminGaceFVIdUecñH)aneT edaysarEtTMnak;TMng

fñak;elIrbs;Kat; 227

. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr rdæ)aléRBeQI

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cuHhtßelxaelIr)aykarN_Edlniyayfa BYkeKmin)aneXIj

kar)aj;RbharenaHeT .

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)aj;CaeRcInRKab;eTAelIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI . 228

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SGS edIm,IsYrfaehtuGVI)anCaminraykarN_BIkar)aj;Rbhar .

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karraraMgpøÚv} . ehtukarN_enH minRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCabBaðaén

bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT EtRbEhlCaGMeBIhigSamYykñúgcMeNam

GMeBIhigSaedayRsvwg EdltambTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIg manlkçN³

TUeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . ehtuenH Kµanr)aykarN_ SGS

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eTaHy:agNak¾eday tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarsiT§i

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enAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl)ane)aHBum< edaysresrfa ³

karpSBVpSaykaEst dak;eday SGS Ex emsa qñaM 2006



{RkumGñkyamxøaMgbMput nigefakTabbMput (kñúgTMrIg)

RtUv)anbBa¢aeday kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs;naykRkumh‘un Seng

Keang Company . Rkumrbs;Kat; RtUv)anraykarN_eday

kareCOCak;fa)anBak;B½n§kñúgsMNUk karbgçitbgçM karrukkYn

karKRmamkMEhg nigehtukarN_)aj;RbharCak;Esþg Edl

rYmmanskmµCnshKmn_éRBeQIBIrnak; kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2005

pgEdr . GaCJaFrextþniyayfa BYkeKRBYy)armÖ EtRtUvkar

CMnYyBIGaCJaFrCatiedIm,IdkhUtGavuF nigesuIbGegát kukh‘ag

nigRkumrbs;Kat; nigEklMGsßanPaBsnþisuxkñúgTMrIg . bBaða

RtUv)annaMeTAkan;karBicarNarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ ehIy

tMNagBiesssgÇwmfa karGnþraKmn_rbs;xøÜnnwgmanRbsiT§iPaB .

dUcEdl)anpþl;eyabl;BImunmkehIy bTelµIs]RkidæEdleFVI

edayGñkyamRkumh‘un nigkgCIvBlenAelIsm,Tan nigcMkar

ekAs‘U RtUvEtesuIbGegát nigkat;eTas ehIyBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)an

dkhUtGavuF edayRsbtamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;} .229

enAeBleTAemIldl;kEnøgenATMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa nig

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esg kukh‘ag edIm,ITTYl)ankarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;elIkar

ecaTRbkan;Edl)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgKat; .

kñúgEx kBaØa buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan;

eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company ehIy RtUv)anR)ab;

edaykmµkrfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugenApÞHrbs;Kat;enApøÚv

EpñkmçageTot . RkumGñkyamEdlkMBugelgvayeb:gb:ugkñúg

TIFøaeRkApÞH )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeKmindwgfa

esg kukh‘ag enAÉNaenaHeT minmanelxTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat;

nigminGacrkviFINamYyTak;TgKat;)aneT .

kñúgGMLúgeBleTAemIltamdanCabnþbnÞab;kñúgEx vicäika

buKÁlik Global Witness EdlGmdMeNIredayGñkykkarN_

sarB½t’manmñak; )ansYrm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_BIkEnøg

Edl esg kukh‘ag GacRtUv)anCYb nigetIKat;manrUbrag

y:agdUcemþc . bnÞab;BIkarENnaMEdl)anpþl;edaym®nþIrdæ)al

éRBeQI Global Witness nigGñkkaEst)aneTAkan;ePaCnIydæan

mYykñúgPUmiéxs_ ehIyqøgkat;GñkyamEdlkMBugelgvay

eb:gb:ugdUcKñaEdl)anCYbenApÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag kalBI

RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95

b:unµans)aþh_mun . smaCikmñak;énRkumdUceTAnwgkarerobrab;

rbs;m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBI esg kukh‘ag ehIyGñkykkarN_

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smÖasn_CamYyKat;)anEdr b¤Gt; . karsnÞnaxøIrbs;BYkeK

mandUcxageRkamenH ³

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burs ³ {KImeqg}

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mçageTot .

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eT . CnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþlak;xøÜn .

tamTsSn³rbs;Rkumkab;eQI kar)aj;RbharenH hak;bI

dUcCamanRbsiT§iPaBtamkarcg;)an . Global Witness nig

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTot Edl)aneTATMrIgkñúgb:unµanEx

eRkaykarvayRbhar)anrkeXIjfa GñkRsukkan;EtP½yxøac

esg kukh‘ag Cagmun . RkumshKmn_éRBeQIEdlBImun)anKaMRT

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BIeRBaHCaviFIEtmYyKt;EdlBYkeKGacsgÇwm edIm,IkarBareQIec,aH

rbs;BYkeK .



Global Witness )anftkarsmÖasn_ ehIybnÞab;mk cak;

semøgeLIgvij[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI edaysYrfa etIBYkeKGacCYy

kMNt;faCa KImeqg¼Mr 96 EmnEdrb¤eT . m®nþIéRBeQI)anBnül;fa

eQµaHeBjrbs;bursenaH KW h‘Yr KImeqg 231

ehIyfaKat;CaGnuRbFan

kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa BYkeKmin)anniyayfa ehtuGVI

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b¤ehtuGVI)anCaKat;maneQµaHtamviTüúTak;TgfaCa ‘96’ kñúglMdab;

elxEtmYy dUcsmaCikepSgeTotrbs;RkumenaHeT .

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Rkumrbs; esg kukh‘ag minbgðajBIkareFVIxus BYkeKBitCasmKñanwg

KMrUy:agTUlMTUlayénkarcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgskmµPaB

kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . visalPaB

énkarcUlédKñaenH RtUv)ankMNt;kan;EtlMGitkñúgCMBUk III .

bEnßmeTAelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgCYb esg kukh‘ag edaypÞal;

Global Witness k¾)ansresreTAkan;nUvlixitmYyc,ab; edIm,IesñI

sMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkar)aj;RbharenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda

qñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNa enAeBlEdlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)an

e)aHBum< esg kukh‘ag min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitenHeT .

kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQI PUmiéxs_

erOgra:v)aj;Rbharrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI kñúgPUmiéxs_ cuHhtßelxaeday hYr KImeqg



6> cat;viFankarN_bBaÄb; b¤p¥ak ?

kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006 can; sarun rdæm®nþIksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT )anecjRbkasmYybdiesFkarGnuBaØatBImunrbs;

Kat;cMeBaHRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company .

RbkasenH)anEcgfa Rkumh‘unminGacRbmUleQIkñúgTMrIg)aneTot

eLIy ehIy)anR)ab;[erIeragcRkkñúgPUmiéxs_ecj edayman

suBlPaBCabnÞan; .

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danGnuvtþTaMgGs;rbs;RbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company )an)at;Gs; . GñkPUmikñúgmUldæan)anR)ab; Global -

Witness faRkumenH)anbBaÄb;kab; nigdwkCBa¢ÚneQIBItMbn;enA

edImExdUcKñaenH . GñkykC½r)anraykarN_fa karkab;eQIxus

c,ab;kñúgtMbn; )anbBaÄb;esÞIrEtTaMgRsug .

can; sarun min)anGFib,ayCasaFarN³BIkarcuHhtßelxa

rbs;Kat;elIRbkasenaHeTeTaHy:agNak¾eday m®nþIrdæ)aléRB

eQImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 fa

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )ancakecjBItMbn;y:ag

gayRsYlenAcMNuc EdlxøÜn)anbBaÄb;kab;edImeQIkñúgbrievN

cMkar . edaykarkab;eQIrbs;RkumenH )anepþaty:agFMeTAelI

éRBxageRkARBMEdncMkar RbsinebIminmunenHeT taMgBIcugqñaM 2004

karBnül;enHGacminrab;bBa©Úl)an CakarBitNas; Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company manmUlehtuRKb;y:ag edIm,IrkSavtþman

ekrþ×mrtkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company cMeBaHRbCaCnTMrIg pÞHrbs; esg Kag RkugPñMeBj

rbs;xøÜnkñúgéRBLg; . TMngdUcCafa kar)aj;Rbhareday esg kuk

h‘ag nigbnÞab;mkkaresuIbGegáteday UNOHCHR nigGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)al edIrtYnaTIseRmccitþkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al

[Gnuvtþ . eTaHy:agNa edayminmankarBnül;BIm®nþINamñak;

mUldæanCak;c,as; enAEtminTan;c,as;las;dEdl .

CaGkusl kardkeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company BITMrIg minRtUv)aneFVIRsbedaykardak;[smaCikRkum

kab;eQITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab;enAeLIy . edayminman

viFankarN_c,ab;EdlGaceCOCak;)anRbqaMgnwgRkumenH mansBaØa

)armÖfa GacbegáItedayxøÜnÉgCafµIy:aggayRsYlkñúgtMbn;epSg

eTot . RbGb;TI 11 erobrab;segçbBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;

Rkum edIm,ITTYl)ansm,TandIesdækic©fµI kñúg b¤ekoknwgéRBeQI

mantémø .

CagenHeTAeTot B½t’manEdl)anTTYleday Global

Witness kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 bgðajfa RkumenH)anbnþRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;xøÜnenAéRBLg; . edayeyagtamRbPB

d¾l¥mYyEdleFVIkarkñúgextþkMBg;FM )an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag

kMBugeRbIR)as;RkumLanRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edIm,I

dwkeQI Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;BItMbn;TMrIgCaerogral;éf¶ .

RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa esg kukh‘ag kMBugEk

écñeQIenAkñúgeragcRkmYymancm¶ay 5 KILÚEm:RtBIeragcRk

Kingwood kñúgextþkNþal232

.



RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI

karvayTmøúHdUcCa karbBaÄb;kñúgqñaM 2002 eTAelIkar

kab;eQIkñúgsm,TaneQI nigkardwkeQIbgðajfa sm<aFxag

eRkA GacmanRbsiT§iPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)alkm<úCa [Gnuvtþ

RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlRbeyaCn_

rbs;RkumEdlman\T§iBlneya)ay sßitkñúgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday luHRtaEtsm<aFenHRtUv)anrkSaCab; ebIBMu

enaHeTmitþPkþi nigsac;jatirbs;RKYsarnaykrdæm®nþI kRmRtUv

)anrkSaTuk[rg;caMyUrsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµ EdlGacrk

R)ak;kéRmeRcInnaeBlbnÞab;Nas; . karEkERbPøam²rbs;

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BIGñkem:Akarsm,TaneQI

eTACaGñkGPivDÆn_cMkarbnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb; KWCakrNImYykñúg

cMNucenH . karpøas;bþÚrrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex BIsm,Tan

eQIeTACasm,TandIsgÁmkic© (ELCs) KWCakrNImYyepSgeTot .

(karpøas;bþÚrenH RtUv)anerobrab;CasegçbkñúgCMBUkIV) CagmYy

Exbnþic bnÞab;BIkar)aj;

RbharenATMrIg Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company

)ancab ; ep þ ImTT Yl)an

sm,TandIesdækic©enAkñúg

éRBLg; . esg Kag )an

sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA

kan;GPi)alextþkMBg;FM

esñIsMuCMnYyBIm®nþIPñak;gar

Bak;B½n§ edIm,IbegáItkar

Geg átRsavRCaveTAelI

éRBEdlrgkarbMpøicbMpøaj

cMnYn 9,800hikta kñúgXMuxøwg Kl; nigTMrIg RsuksNþan;

extþkMBg;FM sRmab;vinieyaK nigdaMedImeQIFMqab;rh½skñúgry³

eBl 70 qñaM edIm,IplitvtßúFatuedIm233

} . lixitenHbnþerob-

rab;BIkarvinieyaKfa {manbMNgcUlrYmkñúgkarsþaréRBeQI nig

GPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIybegáIt

kargarsRmab;shKmn_ nigRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;} .

kñúgGMLúgmYys)aþh_bnÞab;BITTYl)ansMeNIrbs;Kat; GaCJaFr

extþkMBg;FM )anbegáItKN³kmµkarEdlmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

nigm®nþIepSgeTot edIm,IGegátRsavRCagdI 9,800 hikta

enaH . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2005 KN³kmµkar)aneTACamYy

esg kukh‘ag edIm,IBinitüemIltMbn; nigrkeXIjfaman

TaMgeQIébtgmantémøGaCIvkmµ nigtMbn;EdlGHGageday

Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;faCashKmn_éRBeQI234

.

kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )andwgBIRbPB

d¾l¥BIrfa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anTTYlsMeNIBI DI cUc nig esg Kag

edIm,IQUssMGatdIcMnYn 10,000hikta kñúgextþRBHvihar

sRmab;eFVIcMkarekAs‘UfµI 235

. dIEdlsßiteRkamkarBicarNatam

EdlraykarN_minmanéRBRkas;enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday

RtUv)anniyayfa ekokeTAnwgRBMRbTl;CRmkstVéRBKUeln

RBMTiBV nigsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Cambodia Cherndar

Plywood . RbsinebIkarraykarN_TaMgenHRtwmRtUv . tMbn;

Edl)anesñIrbs;sm,TandIesdækic© nwgbegáIt»kassRmab;

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBeQImantémøenAEk,rxag ehIy

bnÞab;mk lageQICaplitplGPivDÆn_cMkar dUcEdlRkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company )aneFVIkñúgTMrIgEdr .

kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 m®nþImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness

fa DI cUc nigb¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs;Kat; h‘un tU )anesñIsMu

tMbn;EdlmanTMhM 2,000 hikta cMnYnBIr Casm,TandIesdækic©

(ELCs) kñúgextþRBHvihar 236

. sm,TandIesdækic©Edl)anesñI

TaMgenH RtUv)anerobrab;fa enAxageCIgpøÚvrvagPUmiRsEGm nig

CaMkSanþ kñúgRsukCaMkSanþ Ek,rnwgmUldæankgeyaFBlexmr-

PUminÞ . RbPBd¾l¥mYyepSgeTot )anbBa¢ak;fa h‘un tU )andak;

sMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIcMnYnBIr Et)anniyayfa BYk

eKmñak;²TTYlyk 1,000hikta CaCag 2,000 hikta .

RbPBTIBIrenH)anpþl;[ Global Witness nUvÉksar

Edlbgðajfasm,TandIesdækic© Edl)anesñIsßitenAkñúg

éRBkarBarextþRBHvihar kñúgtMbn; GanesH Ek,rRBMEdn

éf¶ 232

.

enAeBlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)ane)aHBum<pSaymin

c,as;fa etIsMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIkñúgcMeNamenH

)anTTYlkarGnum½tpøÚvkarb:unµanenaHeT .

sMeNIrbs; esg Kag sMusm,TandI esdækic©kñúgéRBLg;

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI EdlEsVgrkedayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI Edl)anesñIsMu

cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

KILÚEm:Rt



RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr mankarbgðajCaeRcInfa

rdæaPi)albnþemIleXIjéRBLg;faCakEnøgykeQImYy . eday

eyagtambuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa cab;BIéf¶TI

10 eTA 13 Exmkra qñaM 2007 m®nþIkñúgtMbn; nigtMNagRkumh‘un

cMkarekAs‘UevotNam EdlmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamBYkeKesøóksemøók

bMBak;ÉksNæan eyaFaevotNam )aneFVIkarGegátRsavRCav

kñúgXMucMnYnbI – sNþan; dgkaMbit nigmanbJT§i – EdlTaMgGs;enH

RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQIy:ageRcIn . BYkeKmin)aneFVIkarRbwkSa

CamYyRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;enaHeT eTaHy:agNak¾eday sakSImñak;

cMeBaHkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK)anraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unkMBugsikSa

épÞdI 40,800hikta237

. ]tþmesnIy_evotNamEdleFVIdMeNIr

GmPaKIenaH )anR)ab;GñkPUmifa sm,TancMkarEdl)anesñIrbs;

Rkumh‘un RKbdNþb;elIépÞdI 200,000hikta237

.

RbPBdEdlenHraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unevotNam)anRtLb;

mkkan;éRBLg;enAéf¶TI 21 Ex kumÖ³ 237

. tMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un

RtUv)anniyayfa)anesñI[m®nþICYyBYkeKCmñHkarRbqaMgkñúgtMbn;

cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl)anesñIrbs;xøÜn237

. bnÞab;mk m®nþIRsuk

nigXMu )anerobcMkic©RbCMuCasaFarN³GMBIcMkarenHenAéf¶TI 23

Ex kumÖ³ nignaMmkCamYyBYkeKnUvPaKIkgraCGavuFhtß nigeyaFa

pgEdr . enAkic©RbCMuenH m®nþITaMgenaH)anR)ab;GñkPUmifa éRBeQI

Carbs;rdæaPi)al fardæaPi)alminGaceFVIGVIEdlxøÜncg;cMeBaHéRB

eQIenHeT ehIyfaRbCaCnkñúgtMbn; minRtUvbgá[manbBaðaNa

mYyeLIy 237

. emdwknaMshKmn_mñak; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa

RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg cab;xøÜnsRmab;karCRmuj[RbCaCnRbqaMg

Epnkarrbs;Rkumh‘unevotNamcMeBaHtMbn;enH237

.

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; can; sarun edIm,IsYr

Kat;GMBIEpnkarcMkarekAs‘UfµIkñúgéRBLg; EtminTan;)anTTYlkar

eqøIytbenAeLIyeT . mkTl;eBlenH B½t’manmankMNt;Edl

GacTTYl)an min)ancg¥úlbgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag

Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UevotNam nigRkumh‘un Seng Keang Com-

pany enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday bTBiesaFn_BIGtItkal

)an[dwgfa kic©RBmeRBogQUssMGatéRBeQImantémøbMputrbs;

RbeTskm<úCarab;muWnhikta nwgc,as;Nas;Bak;B½n§nwgBYkGPiCn

eQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ iCamYym®nþICan;x<s;kñ úg

RkugPñMeBj .

mkTl;eBlenH r)aykarN_)anepþatCasMxan;elIkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab;edaysmaCikRKYsarGñkdwknaM edayeyagCaBiess

eTAelIéRBLg; . CMBUkbnÞab; nwgBinitüemIlkan;EtekokeTAnwg

tYnaTI EdlsMEdgedaysßab½nrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUv

bBaÄb;BYkeK .

canopy

KRmbCalkçN³páarbs;éRBLg;



RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

1> RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI

2> karcat;viFankarN_bM)at;rbs;naykrdæm®nþI

ebI´minGacbBaÄb;

Rkumh‘unéRBsm,Tan)aneT

´h‘ankat;k´ecal

3> dMeNIrkarsþareLIgvij

4> karGPivDÆn_cMkar



tagnamraCrdæaPi)al

´sUmTTYlsMeNIrbs;

Rkumh‘unkeNþór edIm,IeFVI

cMkarekAsU‘

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½n kñúgéRBLg;

DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug Gackab;éRBLg;edayKµan

eTas edaysarEtkRmitBukrlYyx<s;kñúgPñak;garrdæTaMgLay

EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI . dUc)anbgðaj

kñúgmaRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQI sßab½nTaMgenH rYmman rdæ)al

éRBeQI (FA) b:UlIs kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæaPi)alfñak;

mUldæan .

kñúgcMNucekþAénbTelµIséRBeQIdUcCaéRBLg; PaBKµan

eTascMeBaHGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbB½n§rdæ

)anCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgmCÄdæankacsahavmYy . karkab;

eQIedayRkumEdlminGacb:HBal;)an dUcCa DI cUc/ esg Kag

nig Xun fug begáIt»kassRmab;Pñak;garrdærkR)ak;)aneday

{karkarBar} Rbtibtþikarrbs;BYkeK . »kasTaMgenH Tak;Taj

m®nþIkan;EteRcIneTAkan;tMbn;enaH EdlPaKeRcInbg;[fñak;elI

rbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . k¾dUcCakarTTYlykCMnYyBI

GPiCneQIFMpgEdr m®nþIBukrlYyTaMgenH mankarelIkTwkcitþ[

Gt;RTaMcMeBaHkarbNþak;Tunkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edayRkum

EdlmanGMNactic BIeRBaHenH eFVI[BYkeKGackMEhgykR)ak;

bEnßmeTot . GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;TaMgBIrenH

beBaäH nigbMpøaj karbegáInéRBeQI . edayeyagtamnayTahan

mñak;)an[dwgfa extþkMBg;FM RtUv)anemIleXIjfaCacMNuceRCIs-

RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ enABiFIdaMedImeQI

erIssRmab;m®nþIraCkar nigsmaCikkgkmøaMgsnþisux edaysarEt

TMhMénkarrkR)ak;)anBIeQIxusc,ab; nigBaNiC¢kmµéRBeQI 238

.

plvi)akenAkñúgéRBLg; KWkarepþateTAelIm®nþIEdlman

karbn§ÚrbnßyedaHRsaybTelµIséRBeQI . CaBiess RtUv)an

RbkasCapøÚvkarkñúgkrNIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß .

bnÞab;BIsem<aFcMkarekAs‘U EdlTat;ecalnUvkarrMeCIbrMCYlkab;

eQIxusc,ab; rdæ)aléRBeQI)anrkSaTukminEmnEtmYyeT b:uEnþ

BIrkariyal½y (Epñk nigsgáat;) kñúgTMrIg . RsbeBlCamYy

KñaenHEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anbegáItnUvExSeqkeqrfµImYyCMuvij

cMkar nigtampøÚveTAkan;tMbn; . sßab½nTaMgBIr )anbgðajPaB

sÞat;CMnajy:agqab;rh½senAkñúgkarbgðajkrNIbTelµIséRB

eQIeTAkñúgtMbn; nigkMNt;rkGñkTaMgLayEdlTTYlxusRtUv 239

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday tamry³RbB½n§GPi)alkic©bRBa©asBYkeK

)aneRbIR)as;smtßPaBenH CamUldæansRmab;karKRmamkMEhg

CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday RbB½n§BukrlYyenH minRtUv)anRKb;RKg

edaysmasPaBTuc©riteLIy . smaCikrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkg

raCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM erobrab;BIkarbg;cMENkd¾eRcInBIcMNUl

xusc,ab;rbs;BYkeKeTA[fñak;elITaMgkRmitCati b¤extþ240

.

karBitEdlfa karkat;cMNUld¾eRcInhUrtamlMdab;bBa¢a CaCag

enAkñúgehae):Arbs;m®nþIfñak;mUldæan )an[dwgfa sßab½nTaMgBIr

eFVIkarRtYtBinitüy:ageRcInelIm®nþIrbs;BYkeK nigskmµPaB

KRmamkMEhgEdlBYkeKeFIV .

Gñkcaj;enAkñúgral;bBaðaenH KWGñkEdlkarciBa©wmCivitrbs;

BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIéRBeQIbRmugEdlkMBugbMpøaj nigGñkTaMgLay

EdlGacéllkbg;R)ak;[m®nþIBukrlYy EdlKRmamkMEhgmin

RtwmEtGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgGñkEdlGnuvtþ

siT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKCaGñkeRbIR)as;éRBeQIpgEdr . kñúgtMbn;

dUcCaéRBLg; PaKeRcInbMputénRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanCYbRbTH

RbePTTaMgBIrenH .

1> rdæ)aléRBeQI

kñ úgzan³Casßab½nmYyEdl

TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHkar

RKb;RKgkareFV IGaCIvkmµ nigkar

Gnuvtþc,ab;FnFanFmµCatid¾man

témøbMputmYy kñúgcMeNamFnFan

CaeRcInrbs;RbeTskm<úCa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anpþl;»kasd¾eRcIn

sRmab;GMeBIBukrlYy . dUcCaPñak;garrdæaPi)alepSgeTot

EdlTTYlxusRtUvGnuvtþc,ab; b¤RbmUlBin½y b¤Bn§ dUcCa b:UlIs

Ky nignaykdæanBn§darénRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú rdæ)al



éRBeQImanninñakarTak;TajGñk EdlmanbMNgBRgIkRTBü

rbs;BYkeKtamry³karrMelaPbMBanelIkariyal½yrdæ241

. kar

cUl nigkartemøIgtMENgkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)anbgçMy:ag

xøaMgedaykarcMNayR)ak;CaCagsmtßPaB242

. RbB½n§ {TIpSar}

énkarTijkargarenH man\T§iBltictYceTAelIm®nþINaEdlman

CMnajkan;EteRcIn nigCYyGñkTaMgLayEdlsÞat;CMnajbMput

xagrkR)ak; .

karkMNt;éf¶kargarkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ankMNt;min

RtwmEttamzan³b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgtamTItaMgPUmisa®sþeTot

pgEdr . eRkABIkariyal½yFMenAPñMeBjrbs;xøÜn tMENgkan;Et

éfø KWenAtMbn;EdlmanFnFanéRBeQIeRcIn nigGacTTYl)an

b¤enAtamExSdwkCBa¢ÚnBaNiC¢kmµeQIsMxan;² dUcCa pøÚv nig

TenøFM² . edayeyagtamGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;)an[dwgfa

tMENgkñúgextþkMBg;FM mantémøx<s;CageKcMeNamextþTaMgGs;

bnÞab;mk kñ úgextþesomrab kNþal nigekaHkug243

.

RbGb;TI 12 erobrab;BIkaredjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIerobcM

eday can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

nigTI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgqñaM 2003 .

mkTl;qñaM 2003 sßab½nEdlTTYlxusRtUveFVIGaCIvkmµ

nigecjc,ab;éRBeQIplitkmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KWnaykdæan

rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB (DFW) rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT . eTaHy:agNa c,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 )anehA

karecjc,ab;CafµIrbs;naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB faCa

EpñksVy½tkan;EtxøaMg ehIykñúgEx sIha qñaM 2003 can; sarun

rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkas

pøas;bþÚrnaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB eTACardæ)aléRB

eQI . rdæ)aléRBeQIfµImanrcnasm<½n§tamzan³ minRsbCa

mYynwgsßab½nrdæepSgeTot bM)at;bnÞat;TTYlxusRtUvrvagm®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþIrdæaPi)alepSgeTot . FnaKarBiPBelak

)ansegáteXIjfa {edaygakecjCajwkjab;BIRBMEdnéRBeQI

edIm,IbMeBjcitþRBMEdnrdæ)al rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI)an

begáIt[mannUvsßanPaBGaRkk;bMputTaMgmUlTaMgBIr Edlm®nþI

rdæ)aléRBeQIfñak;mUldæanTTYlxusRtUvépÞkñúgcMeBaHkarRtYt-

Binitüfñak;CatiRsbtamEpñk ebIBMuenaHeT RtUv)anRKb;RKgCa

fñak;mUldæan . CagenHeTAeTot rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI

RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§

)anbegáItpþac;ecjy:agxøaMgBIkarBinitüdMeNIrkarfvika nig

GBaØtþiepSgeTot . enHnwgTuk[EpñkRbtibtþikarrbs;rdæ)aléRB

eQImankarxVHxatFnFanRtaMERtg edaymankarRtYtBinitü

karKaMRTminRKb;RKan; nigxVHxatTMnYlxusRtUv .}244

RsbeBlEdlkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§ naykdæanrukça

Rbmaj; nigstVéRBeLIgvij GacmankarkRmitCakarGnuvtþ

kñúgkMENTRmg;rdæ)al hak;bIdUc)aneFVI[rkR)ak;)aneRcIn

sRmab;TaMg can; sarun nig TI suKn§ . Global Witness

)ansmÖasn_mnusSbYnnak;EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§ i

CamYyrdæ)aléRBeQI Edl)anpþl;dMeNIrerOgKYrGaceCOCak;

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rdæ)aléRBeQI . edayEp¥ktamB½t’manpþl;edayRbPBTaMg

enH)an[dwgfa hak;bIdUcCafa FatusMxan;éndMeNIrkarenH

KWmandUcxageRkamenH ³

smaCikm®nþInaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBNa

mYyEdlcg;køayCaRbFan b¤GnuRbFankariyal½y

rdæ)aléRBeQI)anBRgIkvtþmanmUldæanrbs;xøÜnenATUTaMg

RbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijrbs;xøÜnkñúg

qñaM 2003 . enH)anbegáInRbsiT§iPaBrbs;xøÜnkñúgkarkMNt;rk

skmµPaBxusc,ab; . eTaHy:agNa min)aneFVI[mankarkat;bnßy

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RtUv)anGnuvtþ edaytRmUvkarbg;R)ak; CaCagbBa¢ÚneTAtulakar 248

.

bnÞab;BIkarTijtMENg m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUvEteFVIkar

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enaHcMNUlEdl)anmkBIfñak;TabbMput RtUvciBa©wmfñak;xagelI nig

RbmUleTAkRmitx<s;énzananuRkmrbs;sßab½n . RbPBxagkñúg

)a:n;sµanfa kariyal½ytamkEnøgnImYyrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQICa

Fmµtabg;RbmaN 50% éncMNUlminRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn[RbFan

nigfñak;elIkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI . enHGacykTRmg;Cakarbg;R)ak;

RbcaMExb¤ {GMeNay}tameBlkMNt; . enAsl; 50% RtUv)an

EbgEcképÞkñúg cYnkaleyagtamGVI Edlm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

kMNt;RbB½n§ 3-2-1 ³ m®nþ Ifñak;Tabmñak;² TTYl)ancMnYn

EdlmanBak;kNþalcMnYnEdlpþl;[GnuRbFan nigmYyPaKbI

éncMnYnenaH RtUv)anrkSaTuk[RbFan 249

.



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RtUvEtbg;sMNUk . enH)anGnuvtþeTAelIm®nþIEdl

kMBugEsVgrktMENgesµIeTAnwgtMENgEdlBYkeK

manRsab; edaysßiteRkamrcnasm<½n§naykdæan

rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBpgEdr242

.

sMNUksRmab;tMENgTaMgenaHenAkRmitx<s;TaMgbI

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nigtMbn; (55 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ can; sarun .

sMNUksRmab;tMENgenAkRmitsgáat; (170 kari-

yal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ TI suKn§245

.

RbFankariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQInimYy² many:ag

ehacNas; GnuRbFanmñak; (kñúgkarGnuvtþcYnkal

maneRcIn) . tMENgGnuRbFanTaMgenH k¾RtUv)andak;

sRmab;lk;pgEdr . enHmann½yfa manelI 500

kargarrdæ)aléRBeQIsRmab;lk;enAeBlerobcM

rcnasm<½n§eLIgvij .

témøkargarmanPaBxusKña edayeyagtamminRtwmEt

tMENgb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgTIkEnøgpgEdr . kargar

Edléllk»kas)aneRcInbMputsRmab;kMEhgyk

R)ak;éføCagtMENgesµIKñaenAkEnøgepSgeTot242

.

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témøbTdæanrbs;tMENgRbFanxNÐminticCag

US$10,000 Global Witness )anTTYlesckþI

raykarN_BIRbFanxNÐCaeRcIn Edlbg;eRcInCagenH

sRmab;tMENgdUcKñaenH242

.

kñúgBaküsMdIBIRbPBmYyepSgeTot )an[dwgfa

{GñkEdlcab;GarmµN_tMENg cMNayRbmaN

US$5,000eTA US$15,000 sRmab;tMENgx<s;

bMput sRmab;tMENgepSgeTotEdlBYkeKRtUvkar

cMNayRbmaNBI US$5,000eTA US$8,000 .

edIm,ITTYl)antMENgTaMgenH BYkeKeTAkan;mnusS

epSgKña dMbUgkñúgnaykdæanrbs;BYkeK ehIybnÞab;

mkBYkeKeTAkan;RbFanenAkRmitRksYg .}243

kar)a:n;sµanTabbMputEdl Global Witness )an

TTYlsRmab;tMENgmYyKW US$2,000 nigx<s;bMput

US$30,000 . eTaHy:agNa Global Witness

minmantYelxNamYysRmab;témøkargarenA

naykdæanTaMgdb;bIenAkRmitTIcat;karFMenaH

eT 242

.

edaymanPaBxusKñakñúgtémø Bi)akdwgc,as;fa etI can; -

sarun nig TI suKn§ rk)anR)ak;b:unµanBIRbtibtþikarTaMgenH.

edayEp¥ktamTinñn½yEdlGacman hak;bIdUcCafa mñak;²)an

TTYlsrubrab;Esnduløar b¤eRcInCagenHeTAeTot . m®nþIRksYg

ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )an)a:n;sµancMENkrbs;

can; sarun manRbmaN US$2.5 lan246

.

cMNaytMENgfµIrbs;BYkeK )aneFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

CaeRcInsßitkñúgbMNuly:ageRcIn begáIt[mankarelIkTwkcitþ

sRmab;BYkeK[eRbIR)as;tMENgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IKRmamkMEhg

ykR)ak; . CakarBitNas; karedjéføkargarenH GacCaktþa

cm,gbMput EdleFVI[maneRbva:Lg;GMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbtibtþikar

rdæ)aléRBeQIenATUTaMgRbeTs247

.



Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; 5 KILÚEm:Rt xageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . Gñkkab;eQI)anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeK)anbg;[ kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_cMnYn US$ 100 kñúgrNaGarmYykñúgmYyEx ehIycMNaybEnßmeTot sRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI

TMnak;TMngCamYyRkumkab;eQI

karBitEdl DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug GaceFVIRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;FMbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaysßiteRkamRcmuH

rbs;saxardæaPi)al EdlPaKeRcInbMputTTYlxusRtUvTb;sáat;bT

elµIséRBeQI tMNag[CMhrxøÜnÉg . CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; rdæ)al

éRBeQICMnYs[karBarRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Com-

pany edaykarerobKeRmagplb:HBal;minRtwmRtUvBIsßanPaBkñúg

éRBLg; – mYy enAkñúgenaH KWKµanbTelµIskRmitTabraraMgkarkab;

eQIxusc,ab;edayGñkcMkarEdlBi)akRKb;RKg250

. karesuIb-

Gegátrbs; Global Witness enAkñúgtMbn;enaH rYmmankarsmÖasn_

mYycMnYnCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbgðajfa Rkumkab;eQIbnøMyk

plitplenH tamry³karrYmKñanUvkarbgçitbgçM nigkarsUksMNUk

edaymaneCaKC½y .

bnÞab;BIRkumm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß)an

rwbGUsLanmYyEdldwkeQIRbNitsRmab; esg kukh‘ag kñúgcug

qñaM 2004 BYkeKmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenaHRtUv)anbeNþjecj b¤

epÞrecjBItMbn;enH . enAedImqñaM 2005 esg Kag nigbuKÁlik

rbs;Kat;)aneTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkMBg;fµ Edlsßit

enAtampøÚvFM sRmab;kareFVIcracrN_eQIeTAPaKxagt,ÚBITMrIg251

.

eday)anGrKuNm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImñak; EdlykcitþTukdak;

cMeBaHGaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; Kat;)anR)ab;BYkeKfa TaMgRbtibtþikar

kab;eQIrbs;Kat; nigRkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; Carbs;RKYsarnayk

rdæm®nþI h‘un Esn . edayeyagtam esg Kag enHmann½yfa

skmµPaBrbs;Kat; minxusc,ab;eT ehIyfam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

Namñak;Edlcab;GarmµN_cg;rkSakargarrbs;BYkeK minRtUveRCot

ERCkenaHeLIy 251

.

sarenHhak;bIdUcCa)anFøak;cuH . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday

ELkCamYy Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

BIrnak;kñúgextþkMBg;FM)anbBa¢ak;fa rdæ)aléRBeQI)andwgy:ag

c,as;BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; esg kukh‘ag kñúgéRBLg; .

edayeyagtamm®nþITaMgenH)an[dwgfa BYkeKminGacbBaÄb;Kat;

edaysarKat;tMNag[ esg Kag EdlmankarKaMRTBI h‘un Esn

nigmnusSlMdab;x<s;epSgeTot . enHeFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

P½yxøac nigehtuenHBYkeK)anbiTEPñkcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs;

Kat; 252

.

eTaHy:agNak¾eday karcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúg

skmµPaBrbs;Rkumkab;eQI minGacpÞúkdak;EteTAelI karP½yxøac

b:ueNÑaHeT . m®nþIenAkñúgTMrIgbBa¢ak;fa kñúgqñaM 2005 sgáat;

kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ )anTTYlcMENkRbcaMEx

BI esg Kag rab;ryduløarsRmab; {cMNayGahar karsñak;enA nig

eRbgsaMg}253

. m®nþIfñak;mUldæanenaHk¾)anbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa esg

kukh‘ag kMBugbg;[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIcMnYnbEnßmeTot edayeyag

tamcMnYneQIEdleragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

kMBugEkécñerogral;Ex254

. BYkeK)anR)ab; Global Witness fa

tamry³karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH nigR)ak;bEnßmEdl)anTarBIGñk

kab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIrIkray

cMeBaHcMNUlRbcaMExrab;Ban;duløarenH 254

.

RbPBcMNUlepSgeTot

Global Witness )andwgbEnßmeTotBIkarrkR)ak;cMNUl

rbs;rdæ)aléRBeQI tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYyRkumkab;eQIkñúg

éRBLg;kñúg Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . mYykñúgcMeNamRkumTaMgenH

)anerobrab;BIviFI EdlecAhVayrbs;BYkeKbg;[cMnYn US$100

kñúgmYyExsRmab;rNaGarmYyeTAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI

Pñak; kñúgTMrIg ehIynigsMNUkbEnßmeTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI eday

Ep¥ktamcMnYneQIEdlBYkeK)ankab; . Gñkkab;eQI)anbEnßm

eTotfa m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImkkan;éRBenHmþgmáal edIm,IrMlwk

BYkeK RbsinebImnusSmkBIPñMeBjnwgmkkan;tMbn;enH .

Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagbEnßmeTotrbs;

m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlmantYnaTIedaypÞal;kñúgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;kñúgéRBLg; ehIyKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;minRtwmEtBaNiC¢kr

eQIb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgBIRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanEdlBak;B½n§kñúg

skmµPaBRsbc,ab;pgEdr256

. dUc)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 13

rdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ancat;Tukfa CaGñkCBa¢k;QamxøaMgbMputén

sßab½nmYycMnYn EdleFVIkarKRmamkMEhgRbePTenH .



2> kgraCGavuFhtß

kgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTs

km<úCa k¾RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa CakgkmøaMg

Rbdab;GavuFmYyEdr . BYkeKmankmøaMg

eyaFaRbmaN 8,000 nak;257

. emkg

raCGavuFhtßelIépÞRbeTs ]tþmesnIy_

esA suxa KWCaGtItGgÁrkS h‘un Esn

EdlRtUv)anbNþ úHbNþalenAevotNamkñ úgGMLúgTsvtSr_

qñaM 1980258

. Kat;raykarN_Caerogral;éf¶eTAkan;embBa¢akar

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRksYgkarBarCati . eTaHy:agNa

k¾eday tamneya)ay Kat;TTYlbBa¢apÞal;BI h‘un Esn 259

.

esA suxa KWCaskmµCnkRmitx<s;mñak; . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM

2006 Kat;RtUv)anEtgtaMgCaRbFanshB½n§)al;Tat;km<úCa

ehIykñúg Ex mkra qñaM 2007 Kat;)ankøayCa]tþmesnIy_páay

bYn . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness BImun)anbgðajfa

esA suxa Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;kñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; ehIyfa

kmøaMgEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat;manskmµPaBy:agxøaMgkñúg

karkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢Ún karkarBar nigkarKRmam-

kMEhg260

.

emkgraCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM KW DI epn b¥ÚnRbusrbs;

DI cUc261

. m®nþIeRkambBa¢arbs; DI epn Cab;Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwg

skmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlRtUv)an

dwgfabg;[kgraCGavuFhtßeRcIn rhUtdl; US$500 kñúgmYyEx

sRmab;karbeRmIrbs;BYkeK262

. kgraCGavuFhtßCaeRcIn k¾man

skmµPaBxøaMgCaGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;pgEdr kñúgsiT§ipÞal;rbs;

BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )aneXIjkUnecArbs;

DI epn kab;eQI niglk;[eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng

Keang Company nigBaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot edaypþl;kar

karBar[k,ÜneQI KRmamkMEhgykR)ak; lk;stVéRB niglk;

cMENkdIéRBeQI 263

.

dUcrdæ)aléRBeQIEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anBRgIkvtþman

rbs;xøÜnPøam²kñúgéRBLg; bnÞab;BIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg .

RbPBCaeRcInkñúgkgraCGavuFhtßbBa¢ak;fa DI epn begáIteday

manectnanUvb:usþ×cMnYnR)aMCMuvijTMrIg nigtampøÚveq<aHeTAkan;éRB

edIm,IrkR)ak;BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; . Kat;)andak;karRtYt

BinitücMNucEqkeqrTaMgenH (dak;elx 601, 603, 102,

104 nig B6) kñúgédsac;jati b¤sm<½n§mitþCitsñiT§imYycMnYnkñúg

cMeNamBYkeK bg;[Kat;nUvR)ak;rab;Ban;duløarsRmab;tMENgrbs;

BYkeK . m®nþIkñúgtMbn;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa tamry³b:us×þfµI²

TaMgenH nigskmµPaB dUcCakarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI

nigkarrt;Bn§TMnij DI epn GacrkR)ak;)anrvagBI US$10,000 nig

US$30,000 kñúgmYyEx264

. DI epn RtYtBinitüskmµPaBTaMgenH

esA suxa TTYl)anemdaymhaesrIvDÆBI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

cMNUlrbs;cMNucEqkeqrkgraCGavuFhtßelx 102

sMNUkbg;eday tamEx taméf¶

esg Kag US$500 - US$750

esg kukh‘ag US$500 - US$750

GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: US$350 - US$500

GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkGareQIkMBg;fµ US$100 - US$200

BaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot US$150-

US$500

y:agc,as;las; . kñúgExmifuna qñaM 2005 Kat;)anR)ab;édKUrbs;

Kat;fa RkumminsÁal;eQµaHmYy kMBug esuIbkarN_GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat;

ehIy)anpþl;R)ak; US$20,000 dl;nrNaEdlGackMNt;[

eXIjmanbBaðacMeBaHKat; 265

.

taragxageRkampþl;[nUvkarviPaKR)ak;cMNay Edl)an

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102 manTItaMgEk,rmUldæan {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} EdlP¢ab;BICMrMu

kab;eQI)ak;sñaPaKxagt,ÚgTMrIgeTAkan;cMNucRbsBVpøÚvFM²eTA

PñMeBj nigkMBg;cam . eQIPaKeRcInbMputEdl)ankab;kñúg nig

CMuvijTMrIg qøgkat;pøÚvenH . B½t’manenH )anmkBIkarsmÖasn_Ca

mYynaykgraCGavuFhtßkan;kab;b:usþ×enaH . kgraCGavuFhtß

TaMgenH)anbBa¢ak;fa karTTYl)anRbcaMExsRmab; {RbGb;exµA}

rbs;b:usþ×manxusKñaBI US$5,500 eTA US$10,000 . swg

Kwmr:n266

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DI epn nUvcMENkrvagBI US$5,000eTA US$6,000262

.



3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ

RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FM manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i

CamYykarkab;eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy . Tahankñúg

cMeNamenaHCaeRcIn Global Witness )anrkeXIjfaeFVIkar

CamYyRkum esg Kag b¤eFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIpÞal;xøÜneKkñúg

éRBLg; EdlBImuneFVICaGñkyam b¤Gñkem:Akar[Rkumh‘unEdl

RKb;RKgsm,Tankñúgextþ ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise

Rkumh‘un GAT International Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nig

Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan267

.

]TahrN_mYy KWskmµPaBrbs;kgÉkPaBxøaMgelx 17

EdlbBa¢aedayvr³esnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikar

swkrgeQµaH esg mas268

. tYnaTIrbs; esg mas kñúgkarpþl;snþisux

sRmab;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigsm,TanikepSgeTotcab;

BIcugTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 eFVI[Kat;begáIt)anTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i

CamYy DI cUc nig esg Kag . bnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb;sm,TaneQI

nigkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg esg mas nigkgÉkPaBrbs;Kat;

)anEbrmkeFVIkar[RkumenHCaGñkpÁt;pÁg;eQI . Rbtibtþikarkab;

eQIrbs;BYkeK manenAcMkNþalGtItsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT

PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg k¾dUcCaEpñkCaeRcInénsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un

Colexim eTAkan;PaKxageCIg nigPaKxagekItcMkarpgEdr269

.

m®nþIkñúgmUldæan nigRbCaCnkñúgTMrIgEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_

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rhUtdl;m©as;)anbg;R)ak;sMNUk[cMnYn US$100 269

.

4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeyaFPUmiPaK II RKbdNþb;extþcMnYnbYnkñúgPaKxagekIt

nigPaK\sanRbeTskm<úCa ehIyTl;nwgextþkMBg;FM EdlsßitenA

kñúgeyaFPUmiPaK IV . RkumT½Brbs;eyaFPUmiPaK II EdldwknaM

eday sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo )anBak;B½n§nwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;

kñúgéRBLg;Gs;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy270

. kñúgqñaM 2004 nig 2005

Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; sat

can;fa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;enAPaKxaglicbMput RsuksNþan;

nigsnÞúk PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg271

. sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo BImun

)anpÁt;pÁg;[ DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug nUveQIEdl)ankab;

xusc,ab;kñúgsm,TanRkumh‘un Timas Resources270

.

5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

EpñkmYyepSgeTotrbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxEdlBak;B½n§nwgkar

kab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; KWnaykdæanPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

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elx 2 pgEdr . ]tþmesnIy_eTa m:ul erOb272

RbFanPñak;gar

sm¶at;eyaFa Casm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn EdlGñk

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esµaKeRKak} RbqaMgKUbdibkçneya)ayrbs;naykrdæm®nþI 273

.

eBlEdlPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFaedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;eTaHbI

CaRsemalk¾edaykñúgCivitneya)aykm<úCa k¾m®nþIrbs;xøÜnBak;-

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c,ab;pgEdr . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgtMbn;

CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; kñúgqñaM 2004 )anbgðajBIrebobEdlPñak;gar

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kMEhgykR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIepSgeTotpgEdr 210

.

esg mas vresnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarrgTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikarrgeyaFa m:ul erOb emPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa



can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

)anniyayBIkarGnuvtþc,ab;enAéRBLg;fa 145

{karGnuvtþc,ab; minerIseGIgrvagRkumh‘un nigGñkPUmieLIy . BYkeKTaMgGs; mansiT§iesµIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; . eyIgGnuvtþc,ab;edayesµIPaB Kña ehIymancMNucEqkeqrmYycMnYntampøÚvkñúgtMbn;enH} .

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elµIséRBeQI . mankarRBmeRBogKñamYykñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIkar

smÖasn_ TaMgEpñkGMeBIBukrlYy EdlKWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy nigfa

karKRmamkMEhgykR)ak; dak;Tm¶n;xøaMgbMputdl;GñkTaMgLay

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GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_)anraykarN_fa CYbcMNucEqkeqrrvag

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eQI k¾)anraykarN_pgEdr BItRmUvkar[bg;R)ak;BIm®nþITaMg

enaHCajwkjab; . ]TahrN_ CageQIEdlRbmUlkMeTceQI

sl;BIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anraykarN_fa {eday

Ep¥ktamGarmµN_rbs;BYkeK} m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)antRmUv[

bg;sMNUk EdlmantémøesµIBak;kNþaltémøkMeTceQI b¤ebIBMu

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cMNucEdlBYkeKRtUvEtbg;R)ak; . edayRtUv)anesñI[erobrab;

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eQIenaH .

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GñkRbmUlkMeTceQI Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

cMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GUrkMBb;GMbil

{eQIedImsVay} Ex vicäika qñaM 2005



BIRbeTssigðburI R)ab;Kat;fa

Kat;erobkarCamYyb¥ÚnCIdUn

mYyrbs;naykrdæm®nþ Ifa

ral;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; KW

Rsbc,ab; ehIyfa GM BIlI

RtUvElgLanTaMgenH .

esg Kag )anbEnßmeTotfa

Kat;Gacpþl;[RkumKat;nUv

éføRbcaMExBI US$375 -

US$500 edIm,Ira:b;rgkar

cMNayGaharrbs;BYkeK

EdlCasMeNIEdl GM BIlI )an

TTYlyk . Lanrb s; esg

Kag RtUv)anGnuBaØat[bnþ

dMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTot280

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m®nþImUldæan nigGñk

PUmi)anbBa¢ak;fa sRmab;

ry³eBlEdlenAsl;én

RbtibtþikarbYnExrbs;BYkeK

Rkumrbs; GM BIlI )anXub-

XitCacMhCamYyRkumh‘un

Seng Keang Company

nigT½BRbtibtþ ikarswkrg

extþ nigkgraCGavuFhtß

dwkeQIecjBIéRBLg; .

RbCaCnm Yyc Mn Yn ecaT

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kMEhgbg;R)ak;BIBaNiC¢kreQI 280

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. Cajwkjab;

b:UlIsCab;Tak;TgnwgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIyGgÁPaBb:UlIsRBMEdn

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]TüanCativIr³C½y kñúgextþrtn³KIrI kñúgqñaM 2003-2004277

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karesu IbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñ úgéRBLg;

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kñúgXMubI ()ak;sña blø½gá nigRkva:) kñúgRsuk)arayN_ extþkMBg;FM 280

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bnþiceRkaymk bnÞab;BIcab;epþImRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn Rkum

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GM BIlI RtUv)anehAedayTIbBa¢akarrbs;Kat;kñúgextþkMBg;FM[TTYl

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RtLb;mkkan;)ak;sñavij enAéf¶dEdlenaH GM BIlI )anBnül;

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b:UlIsExµrmYycMnYnmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;

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7> rdæGMNacmUldæan

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kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; . TMnak;TMngd¾CitsñiT§irvag

rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan nigkarkab;eQIRtLb;eTAkan;TsvtSr_qñaM

1980 enAeBlEdlmnÞIrrbs;extþ

)anRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikareragcRk

GareQIpÞal;rbs;BYkeK . kñúgedIm

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enH RtUv)anlk;ecjeTA[buKÁl

EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥281

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bnSl;T ukn UvkrNIEdlm®nþ I extþ

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smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg; gYn júil KWCakmøaMgdwknaM

enABIeRkayRbtibtþikarb:UlIsKYr[sresIr Etmin)aneCaKC½y

RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñ úgqmasTImYyqña M 2005 .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday sartaMgrbs;smaCiksPaCaGñkkarBar

éRBeQI RtUv)anRsGab;bnþicb:ueNÑaH edaykarcUlrYmrbs;RKYsar

Kat;eTAkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarTTYlkarbg;cMNayBuk

rlYy . m®nþIfñak;mUldæand¾l¥mñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa

Ej:m supanI 282

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BIkgraCGavuFhtß nigcMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI EdlKRmam

kMEhgykR)ak;BIkareFVIcracrN_eQI254

. edayeyagtamRbCaCn

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Ej:m b‘unfa b¥ÚnRbusrbs; Ej:m supanI 283

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BYkeK170

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eTaHy:agNak¾eday gYn júil minEmnEtCasmaCiksPa

RbcaMextþkMBg;FM EdlRKYsarrbs;Kat;Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxus

c,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT . smaCiksPadUcKña G‘un enOg284

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Heng nigtMbn;CRmkstVéRBbwgEBr285

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nig citþ ra: 287

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fa CaRbPB]sSahkmµkñúgzan³CakµÜyRbusrbs; G‘un enOg288

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Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQI taeGak kMBug

EkécñeQIkab;xusc,ab;enAeBlCaeRcInkñúgry³eBlR)aMqñaMmun289

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CarYmkñúgEpñkenH EpñkTaMgLayénrdækm<úCaEdlTTYlxus

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lðelðvéRBLg; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday BYkeKminmanRbsiT§iPaB

kñúgkarraraMgbTelµIséRBeQI edayRkumh‘un Seng Keang

Company nigGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edaysarEtm®nþI

nigeyaFaCaeRcInmanPaKh‘unkñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH . Epñkxag

eRkamenH BinitüemIlkan;EtlMGiteToteTAelIRbtibtþikarrbs;

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70 – Edl)anBak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg

éRBLg;b:ueNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgTUTaMgRbeTsTaMgmUlpgEdr .

gYn júil smaCiksPaextþkMBg;FM

Ej:m b‘unfa ¬Tl;muxm:asuInft¦

sBaØabgðajBIéRBeQIshKmn_PUmieRBn PaKxagekItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg >>> EdlERbkøayCatMbn;Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIRKb;RKgedaykgraCGavuFhtßshkarCamYy esg kukh‘ag Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . eQIkab;fµI² KWCaeQIec,aH eQITal

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70


tYnaTI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rbs;T½BkñúgkarbBaÄb;karkab;

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kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn

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. karRbfuypþl;CMnYy

breTsenH pþl;[FmµanurUbcMeBaHRbB½n§eyaFa dUcEdlCMBUkenH

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maRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 GMBavnav[kgkmøaMg

snþisuxRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIy h‘un Esn )ansresIr

h‘un Esn nig b‘un ra:nI enAÉkardEgðrk,ÜneyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007

sBaØasMKal;kgBltUcelx 70

sBaØasMKal;kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn



kñúgzan³CaembBa¢akarrgd¾sMxan;cMeBaHnaykrdæm®nþI

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plRbeyaCn_y:agekokkñúgRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkumh‘unkab;eQI

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rbs;xø Ünkñ úgextþkMBg;FMCaeRcIndgkñ úgqña M 2001296

.

h‘un Esn )anlubecalsm,TanBIrrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT

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. Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS kñúg

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kñúgqñaM 2004 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )an

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International edIm,IbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess EdlmanTMhM

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PaKh‘un 10% rbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood EdlCaPaKh‘unmYy

mantémø US$ 1 lan405

. kUnRsIrbs; lIm QIvhU

)anerobkarCamYynwgkUnRbusrbs; yayPU 401

.

Rkumh‘un Attwood )anTTYlsm,TanBIrdæaPi)al

[GPivDÆn_tMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) cMnYnbIEk,rRkug

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.

kic©RBmeRBogTaMgenH pþl;[Rkumh‘unnUvkarrYcBn§ nigkar

elIkElgBn§d¾eRcIn . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;

lIm QIvhU kñ úg

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm, IsYrBIv iF IEdl

Rkumh‘un Attwood

eF V I ed Im, ITT Yl)an

tMbn;esdækic©Biess

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tbenAeLIyeT .

RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd.

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GaceRbob)aneTAnwgGRtasRmab;kardwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; 407

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eTaHy:agNak¾eday dUckñúgRbGb; 19 bgðajsRmab;TMnijéfø

Cak;lak;mYycMnYn témøGackan;Etéføx<s; .

smaCikmñak;rbs;buKÁlik hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global -

Witness fa cYnkalkgBltUcelx 70 dwkLandwksárstam

eCIgeKakBIRbeTséf tamRcke)a:yEb:t qøgkat;extþbnÞay

manC½y408

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Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edl)anpÞúkenaH qøgkat;RBMEdn

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PaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa409

.

4>1 karrt;Bn§ tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil

kñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgénkardwkCBa¢Únrbs; hak; em:A CamYy

kgBltUcelx 70 karrwtBn§TMnijPaKeRcInbMput EdlRkumKat;

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kug410

. enATIenH kgBltUcelx 70 Tmøak;TMnijEdlmantémø

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eRKOgRsvwg maneQµaHCaGnþrCati nig)anm®nþIKyRtwmEt

5-15% énBn§KyEdlRtUvbg;b:ueNÑaH411

. hak; em:A )anR)ab;Gñk

Edl)ansYrsMNYrfa TMnijrt;Bn§enHCarbs; eTo )aj; nig

eTo vij412

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.

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PñMeBj b¤tamsmuTÞeTAkan;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu . TMnijEdl

)anepÞreTAkan;RkugRBHsIhnu bnÞab;mk RtUv)andak;kñúgkugETn½r

dwkCBa¢Ún nigRtUv)annaMecjvij413

. bnÞab;BIrdæRbharrbs;

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naMcUlTMnijrt;Bn§CabnþbnÞab; RsbeBlEdldwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNit

eTAkan;TisedAepSgeTot414

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kgraCGavuF )anraraMgLaneyaFaFM²bI edayBYkeKeTAkan;

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.

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elx 70 eBlEdlk,Ün)anEbrk,altampøÚvCatielx 4 eq<aHmk

kan;PñMeBj . eTaHy:agNak¾eday EpnkarenH)anbraC½y

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fµIrbs; m:ug bJTI§ enAPUmiEkvpus EdlenACitRkugRBHsIhnuCag 417

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kMBg;Ep ]kj:am:ug KWCakarécñRbDit nigkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmµ

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. karerobrab;enH

GacmanlkçN³Cak;c,as;Nas; tamkarBitRbPBenAÉkMBg;Ep

niyayfa m®nþIKyRbmaN 15nak; EdlmanTItaMgenATIenaH

KWGaceqøIytb)anEtcMeBaH m:ug bJT§I nigRbEhlCamindak;

r)aykarN_mkkan;kariyal½yFMrbs;BYkeKkñúgRkugPñMeBjenaH

eLIy ebIBMuenaHeT luHRtaEtesdæIenaHGnuBaØatCamunsin435

.

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]kj:am: ugtamsmuT ÞeTAkan ;k MBg;EpsmuT ÞRk ugRBHsIhnu

pgEdr435

.

kmµkrEp nigRbCaCnkñúgmUldæan )ankat;sMKal;eXIjman

karEhrhmRbdab;GavuFFunF¶n;GmdMeNIrCamYykugETn½rdwk

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Global Witness faetIIBYkeKKitfamanGVIenAkñúgkugETn½rTaMgenH

kmµkrmYycMnYn)anniyayelgfa RbEhlCaman

GaePon b¤duløarEkøgkøay436

. lT§PaBEbbenH

RtUv)anTTYlykedaysmaCikmYycMnYnrbs;

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fñaMejón kMBugRtUv)aneFVICMnYjTUTaMgkMBg;Ep437

.

dUcenAERsGMbilBImunEdr mnusSrbs; hak;

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BI 5-15% énBn§EdlRtUvbg;enaHeLIy413

.

sakSIpÞal;EPñkcMeBaHRbtibtþikarxøHkñúgcMeNam

TaMgenHbBa¢ak;fa m®nþITaMgenH KµanCeRmIseRkABI

TTYlykkarRBmeRBogd¾Gn;exSay Edlpþl;eday

smtßPaBbgáhigSarbs;kgBltUcelx 70 nig

karRbfuycMeBaHkarRtUv)anbeNþjecjeday

m:ug bJT§I RbsinebIBYkeKbgðajkarCMTas; 438

. kMBg;EpeRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70



m:ug bJT§I TTYlemdayBI h‘un Esn

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elak ]kj:a [m:ug bJTI§] )ankMBugeFVIBaNiC¢kmµd¾FMmYysRmab;

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m: ug bJT § I )anEføgenAkñ úgkarkMeTcecalbrievN

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ecalpÞHrbs; [RbCaCn] EdlbdiesFcMeBaHR)ak;} .419

m:ug bJT§I KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamesdæIl,IeQµaHbMputrbs;

RbeTskm<úCa nigCasm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn .

kñúgqñaM 2006 Kat;)ankøayCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab;KNbkS

RbCaCnkm<úCa .

cMkar kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµTMnij ksidæanciBa©wmstV nigkar

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m:ug bJT§I Etb:ueNÑaH . plGaCIvkmµepSg²rbs;Kat; k¾manTaMg

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKapgEdr ehIysm,Tan

dIesdækic©kñúgextþsÞwgERtg EdlmanTMhM 100,852 hikta

FMCagdb;dgénTMhMEdlGnuBaØatedayc,ab;PUmi)al420

.

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Gnuvtþc,ab;PUmi)al EdlkMNt;[sm,TandIesdækic©manRtwm

10,000 hikta421

. enAeBlEdl Global Witness )an

sresreTAkan; can; sarun sYrBIPaBRsbc,ab;énesckþIseRmc

RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I

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c,ab;PUmi)al RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½n422

. kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006

Global Witness )anTTYlr)aykarN_BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSfa

Rkumh‘unrbs; m:ug bJT§I )ancab;epþImQUssMGatEpñkCaeRcIn

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.

m:ug bJT§I k¾sßitkñúgCYrmuxénkic©RBmeRBogbþÚrdIPøam²naeBl

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.

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RtUv)andwgelIkdMbUgkñúgEx emsa qñaM 1997 enAeBlEdlm®nþI

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. sarB½t’man)anraykarN_fa Éksar

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. kñúgkarsmÖasn_CamYyRbB½n§

pSBVpSay m:ug bJT§I )anbdiesFBIkarBak;B½n§428

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hU sux rdæelxaFikarRksYgmhaépÞ EdlCasmaCikmñak;

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cab;xøÜn m:ug bJT§I ykl¥ {Bak;mYkEdk} eTA429

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1997 GMLúgeBlrdæRbhar EdlkñúgenaH h‘un Esn )anbeNþj

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RtUv)anXMuXaMgedaykgkmøaMgrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn nigRtUv)an

smøab;430

. karesuIbGegátBIGaCIvkmµrbs; m:ug bJT§I min)andMeNIr

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Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMg m:ug bJT§I nig

h‘un Esn edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;BYkeKeTAelIr)aykarN_

BIkarCYjdUrfñaMejón . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum<

h‘un Esn min)aneqøIytbeTeTaHy:agNa emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I

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{eyIg)anTTYlsMNYrmYyBIkariyal½yrbs;Gñk Bak;B½n§

nwgelak m:ug bJT§I ehIyKat;rIkraykñúgkarTTYl . elak m:ug

)anesñI[eyIgR)ab;Gñkfa Kat;minGacpþl;[ Global Witness

nUvesckþIraykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSr)aneT EtKat;man

bMNgCYbsmÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag Global Witness kñúgRkug

PñMeBj b¤RkugLúgd_ . RbsinebIGñkmancm¶l;bEnßmeTot sUm

kMusÞak;esÞIrTak;TgmkeyIg´ .} 432

Global Witness )anTTYlykkarGeBa¢Ij[cUlrYmkar

smÖasn_CamYy m:ug bJT§I nig)anesñIkarBiPakSatamTUrs½BÞ eday

ftCasemøg . mkTl;eBle)aHBum<r)aykarN_enH emFavIrbs;

m:ug bJT§I minTan;)aneqøIytbcMeBaHsMeNIenHenAeLIyeT .karQUsqay nigkarsagsg;pøÚvedayxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKa edayRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group Ex mina qñaM 2006



RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess

edayeyagtamsmaCikrbs;buKÁlikKat; kñúgEx mina

qñaM 2005 hak; em:A )anTTYlR)ak; US$ 100,000 sRmab;

kardwkCBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI 60,000 db BIkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug

mksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; 439

kñúgRkugPñMeBj440

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GaKarsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; BImunCarbs; efg b‘unm:a

CaesdæIEdll,IeQµaHcMeBaHkar)aj;kg;ynþehaH bnÞab;BIxag

GakascrP½nþRcLMkatabrbs;Kat; 441

. eTaHy:agNak¾eday

buKÁliksNæaKar )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 fa

kmµsiT§i)anepÞreTA[ h‘un tU kµÜyRbusnaykrdæm®nþIehIy442

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mkTl;Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 rgÁsalenAsNæaKarGaMgET-

kugTINg;tal; sþúkRsahineNsuIbIRbePT . lMdab;x<s;bMput

KWRsahineNsuI)a:ra:day Edlmantémø US$35 mYyEBg

b¤ US$980 kñúgmYydbcMNuH 70 cl . Global Witness

min)andwgfaetIRbePTNamYyénRsahuineNsuI Edl hak; em:A

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k¾eday tamtémørbs;GaMgETkugTINg;tal; témølk;rayrbs;

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Ca US$5.9 lan .

Rkumh‘un Attwood GñkEckcaypøÚvkarrbs;RsahineNsuI

RKb;RKghagd¾FMmYyenAGaKarEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkug-

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nigRkumh‘unRsa Hennessy edIm,IsYrfa etIBYkeK)andwgBI

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BIRkumh‘unNamYyeT . KµankarsnñidæanNamYyeday Global

Witness faRkumh‘un Hennessy Bak;B½n§nwgkarrt;Bn§plitpl

rbs;xøÜn b¤faRkumh‘unsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; XubXit

kñúgviFINamYyenaHeT .

LanRkumh‘un hiuneNsuI nigRkumh‘un Long Meng enAEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006



kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness

)aneXIjLanmYy biTpøaksBaØaRkumh‘un Hennessy ecjBI

XøaMgelIpøÚvelx 430 tMbn;mYyxagt,ÚgsNæaKarGaMgET-

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xageRkAedb:UenH RtUv)anbiTsøakfa ‘LM’ Edlbgðajfa

CaEpñkrbs;Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group EdlRbtibtþikar

rt;Bn§RKb;RKgsmaCikb:UlIs nwgRtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;

TI 20 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un

Attwood nigsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa

etIBYkeKmanTMnak;TMngNamYyCamYybrievNTaMgenHEdr

b¤eT EtminTan;)anTTYlkareqøIytbBIRkumh‘unNamYyenA

eLIyeT .



5> plitplseRmc - cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A

snµtfacMNUlCamFümcMnYn US$ 1,100 kñúgmYyLan

sRmab;TaMgLandwkeQI nigTMnijrt;Bn§ ehIyminKitkareFVI

BaNiC¢kmµFmµta EdlGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)aneRcIn dUcCakardwk

CBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI cMNUlRbcaMExCamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A

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Kat;manEt 12 Lan b¤TaMg 16 Lan kñúgRbtibtþikar . buKÁlik

rbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;faesvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; nig

TMnijrt;Bn§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 begáItR)ak;cMeNjCamFüm

US$1,500-US$5,000 kñúgmYyéf¶ 443

.

RbPBrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mYy)anR)ab; Global -

Witness fa hak; em:A bg;mYycMENkéncMNUlrbs;Kat; - y:ag

ehacNas; US$30,000kñúgmYyEx - eTA[GgÁPaBpÞal;xøÜn

ehIyfaKat;FanaBIkarrs;ranrbs;GgÁPaB . R)ak;TaMgenH RtUv)an

niyayfara:b;rgcMNIGahar nigkareFVIdMeNIrrbs;Tahan k¾dUcCa

BiFICb;elogsRmab;Rkumm®nþIrbs;xøÜnpgEdr444

. édKUmñak;rbs;

hak; em:A pþl;[nUvB½t’mankan;EtlMGitfa KaMRTy:ageBjTMhwg

cMeBaHKNnIenH Etfa $30,000 CakarBitNas;RtUv)anEbgEck

rvagkgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS EdlGñkxageRkayenH

TTYl)ancMENkeRcInCag445

.

edayeyagtamRbPBenH)an[dwgfa karpþl;[RbcaMEx

CamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A [kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS

RtUv)anKNnaedayeyagtamcMnYnLan EdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as;

enAeBlEtmþg445

. enAedImqñaM 2006 Kat;bg;[ US$1,000

kñúgLanmYykñúgmYyExsRmab;RbtibtþikarkgBltUcelx 70 nig

cMnYndUcKñaenH [ huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS - cMNay

rYmRbmaN US$24,000-US$32,000445

. Global Witness

eCOCak;fa cMENkEdl)anbg;[ huIg b‘unehog KWsRmab;Rbti-

btþikarrbs;kgGgÁrkSeTaHy:agNak¾GacEdrfa cMnYnR)ak;mYy

cMnYnbEnßmeTAkñúgKNnIFnaKarpÞal;rbs;]tþmesnIy_ .

eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgBak;kNþalqñaM 2006 hak; em:A

)anBak;B½n§fa Kat;RbEhlCasßitkñúgRkumsRmab;temøIgtMENgCa

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elx 70 em:A supn 445

. kgBltUcmYy tUceBksRmab;]tþmesnIy_

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TIbBa¢akardæanT½B ehIyehtuenH)at;bg;smtßPaBrbs;Kat;RKb;-

RKgGaCIvkmµxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB 445

. Caécdnü b¤ebIBMuenaHeT

sßitenAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl hak; em:A begáInkarbg;cMNayRbcaMEx

rbs;Kat;[ huIg b‘unehog eTAdl; US$1,700 kñúgmYyLan b¤

US$20,400-US$27,200 CasrubehIy445

. mkTl;eBl

r)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< enAEtmin

c,as;fa etI hak; em:A )aneCaKC½y

kñúgkareKcecjBIkartemøIgtMENg

enH Edrb¤Gt;enaHeT . tYelx

EdlGacTTYl)an[dwgfa R)ak;

cMNUlRbcaMqñaMsrubénRbtibtþikar

rbs; hak; em:A GacmanrgVg;BI

US$2lan nig US$2.75lan

EdlRbmaN 60% )anmkBI

kard wkCBa ¢ ÚneQIkab;x usc,ab;

nig 40% )anmkBIkardwkCBa¢Ún

TMnijrt;Bn§ . kñ úgcMeNamenH

rvagB I US$388 ,000 n ig

US$518,400 pþl;[GgÁPaBT½B

sMxan;bMputBIrrbs; h‘un Esn .Tahan nigLanenAEk,redb:Urbs; hak; em:A Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTTYlviPaKTan RbcaMExBI hak; em:A



RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group

kñúgeBlesuIbGegát hak; em:A nigkgBltUcelx 70

Global Witness k¾)anRbmUlB½t’manBIRkumRbkYtRbECgEdl

RKb;RKgedayvresnIy_Ékkñúgb:UlIsesdækic©eQµaH Lúg em:g .

edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþekaHkug )an[dwgfa Lúg em:g

manskmµPaBkñúgGaCIvkmµ taMgBIqñaM 2000 edayerobcMdwk

CBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§kñúgcMnYnRbhak;RbEhl hak; em:A Edr446

.

Kat;RKb;RKgRkummYy Edlmany:agehacNas; 20Lan

EdllabBN’ébtgTahan kñúgEbbCaLanrbs;kgBltUc

elx 70 . LannimYy²manBak;pøaksMKal;enAkBa©k;xagmux

Edlcab;epþImedayGkSr ‘LM’ 447

.

Rkumrbs; Lúg em:g cab;epþImTTYlyksMNl;bnSl;

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]kj:am:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 446

. eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgEx mina

qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjLanBak;pøak ‘LM’

ctenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug eday)an[dwgfaRkumrbs; Lúg em:g

GacBRgIktMbn;Rbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn . kñúgGMLúgeBlGegát

RsavRCavtamGakasdUcKñaenH Global Witness )anrkeXIj

k)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;pøaksBaØa ‘LM’ rbs; Lúg em:g

EdlctenAkMBg;EpRsbtamk)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;Tg;Cati

éf edayRKan;EtecjbnþicBIsmuTÞEkvpus .

kñúgGMLúgeBlkaresuIbGegátkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 nig

Ex mkra qñaM 2007/ GlobalWitness )anrkeXIjLanrbs;

LanRkumh‘un Long Meng Group enAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug Ex mina qñaM 2006

kaNUtBak;pøaksBaØa LM Exmina qñaM2006

Lúg em:g sßitkñúgk,ÜnrhUtdl; 25Lan kMBugdwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijtam

pøÚvCatielx 4 EdlP¢ab;BIPñMeBjeTAkan;kMBg;EpenAsmuTÞ .

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esckþIsnñidæan

R)aMbIqñaMbnÞab;BInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )ansnüalubbM)at;

bTelµIséRBeQI karkab;eQIxusc,ab;bnþbMpøajéRBeQId¾man

témøbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tMbn;dUcCaéRBLg;CaedIm enAEt

sßitkñúgkarRbfuyeRKaHfñak;xøaMg .

CagEdlFøab;man Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;RTg;RTay

FM dUcCaRbtibtþikarEdl)anerobrab;kñúgr)aykarN_enH KWCakar

rkSanUvmnusSmYycMnYntUcBak;B½n§ EdlCasac;jati b¤mitþPkþi

rbs;naykrdæm®nþI b¤m®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot . DI cUc/ esg Kag

nig Xun fug KWCaRkummnusSkñúgvis½ykab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;

RbeTskm<úCasRmab;TsvtSr_knøgmkenH . eTaHCadMeNIrkar

kMENTRmg;éRBeQI EdlENnaMedaynaykrdæm®nþ Ixø ÜnKat;

k¾eday k¾GaCIBrbs;BYkeKbgðajBIviFI EdlRKYsarGñkdwknaM)an

rkSa nigBRgwgkarRKb;RKgrbs;BYkeKeTAelI]sSahkmµkab;eQI

xusc,ab; .

eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; h‘un Esn nig

rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat; sßitenABIeRkaykarGnuBaØat[RKYsarrbs;BYkeK

kab;eQIxusc,ab; . kardak;edjéføkargarenArdæ)aléRBeQI

bgðajfaGMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½n RtUv)andwknaMBIkRmitx<s;bMput

rbs;rdæaPi)al . edaykarGnuBaØat nigkñúgkrNImYycMnYn

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xøaMgnUvéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa nigGNþÚgEr:GPivDÆn_TaMgmUl

rbs;RbeTs .

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_BIkgBltUcelx 70

bgðajBIrebobEdlmUldæanGMNacpÞal;rbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)an

P¢ab;y:agCitsñiT§ieTAnwgbTelµIsEdl)anerobcMTuk . tYnaTId¾l,I

l,ajrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 kñúgkarCYjdUréRBeQI nigkar

rt;Bn§CamYynwgkarRKb;RKgkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RKYsarGñkdwk

naM bgðajBIkarbRgYbbRgYmGMNackan;EtxøaMgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

eday h‘un Esn nigsm<½n§mitþrbs;Kat; .

karedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH tRmUv[ykCnelµIsEdlman

GMNacbMputmkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab; . GacmanmnÞil

tictYc EdlmYykþab;tUcénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anesuIbGegát nigman

karkat;eTastampøÚvc,ab; RbqaMgm®nþICan;x<s; sac;jati nig

GñkcUlrYmédrbs;BYkeK nwgman\T§iBlkan;EtFMeTAelIkareRbI-

R)as;GMNacminRtwmRtUv nigGMeBIBukrlYy CaCagkarecjc,ab;fµI

eTaHbICaenHenH mansar³sMxan;k¾eday .

begÁalkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUv)anelIkeLIg

naeBlfµI²enH edaykarrkeXIjrtn³sm,tþieRbg nig]sµ½nenA

smuTÞkm<úCa . RbeTsnwgGacrk)anrkrab;rylanduløarkñúgeBl

qab;²enH BIkarcRmaj;ykeRbg nig]sµ½nenAsmuTÞenaH EdlKW

CaGVImYy EdlKYrEtCamUlehtusRmab;karrMlwkkñúgRbeTsEdl

enAEtCaGñkBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelICMnYyeRkARbeTs . eTaHy:ag

Nak¾eday ]TahrN_Edlpþl;edayvis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs

km<úCa KWBi)aknwgGnueRKaHNas; . edayGMeBIBukrlYymanTItaMg

kñúgrdæaPi)al rbkKMehIjeRbg dak;nUvkarKRmamkMEhgeRcIn

dUcCa»kasEdr . edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐnaeBlbc©úb,nñ RbeTs

km<úCamansmtßPaBGnuvtþtamKMrUrbs;RbeTs dUcCa Gg;ehÁaLa

EdlGñkdwknaMmanGMNac-R)ak;RtUv)anbMe)a:gedayR)ak;cMNUl

eRbg c,ab;EdlKiteTAelIplRbeyaCn_RbCaCnRkIRktic448

.

plRbeyaCn_Edl)anepÞr[rbs;m®nþICan;x<s;kñúgsßanPaB

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dwknaMedaysm<aFd¾xøaMgBIxageRkArdæaPi)al . RbsinebIGac

enHnwgRtUv)andwknaMedayRbCaBlrdækm<úCaFmµta nigGgÁkar

sgÁmsuIvil . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgbriyakasneya)ay

naeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlGñkTaMgLay EdlniyayRbqaMgkarrMelaP

bMBan RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg b¤vayRbhar sgÁmsuIvilkñúgRbeTs

km<úCa minmankmøaMgRKb;RKan; edIm,IedIrtYnaTIenHedayxøÜnÉg

pÞal;enaHeT . GñkTaMgLayEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgbMputeTAelI

rdæaPi)al enAEtCashKmn_m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatidEdl .

kñúgGMLúgmYyTsvtSr_knøHknøgmkenH m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati

)ansÞak;esÞIreRbIR)as;\T§iBlenH ehIy)anCYyTTYlsÁal;tam

c,ab;nUvkarbegáItkarlYcbøn; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday minyWt

eBlNas;NaeTsRmab;m©as;CMnYy edIm,Icab;epþImedIrtYnaTI[

kan;EtmanRbeyaCn_ . enAeBlxitmkCitkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaH

eyabl; m©as;CMnYyRtUvkarkMNt;CafµInUvlkçxNÐénkarBak;B½n§

rbs;BYkeKCamYyédKUkm<úCarbs;BYkeK . CaCMhandMbUg BYkeK

RtUvEtP¢ab;edaypÞal;karcMNayCMnYyminEmnmnusSFm’naeBl

GnaKteTAkan;kMENTRmg;EdleFVI[rdæaPi)alkm<úCa kan;Et

TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæpÞal;rbs;xøÜn .

esckþIsnñidæan


]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer


kuk Gan

1> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU

TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþI qñaM 2007

ék KImsug {TIRkugs¶at;RCgMenARBMEdnevotNam {e)a:yEb:tfµI}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 .

2> kic©snüabegáIt nigEckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa GaCJab½NÑelx 115 LD ³ { lixitGnuBaØat

begáItsRmab;Rkumh‘un Khmer Electrical Power Co., Ltd.}

éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/

licences/generation/115_KEP_20-11-06_en.pdf . i

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf .

ék KImsug {karkat;pþac;GKÁIsnIkñúgRkugPñMeBj KYrEtRtUvbBa©b;}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 10-11 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 .

3> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³

kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI

nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html .

suI Kg;RTIv

1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³

karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg

cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963 hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat;



RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic©

enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html .

2> kic©snüaCYsCul nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan ³

rMlwkB½t’manGaCIvkmµ (RbeTskm<úCa) {begáItCMnajExµr - Rkumh‘un

Muhibbah yl;BIkarbegáItskþanuBl} éf¶TI 1 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1999 .

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sþIBIKeRmagGakas-

yandæanesomrab RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa} Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

www.adb.org/Documents/PCRs/CAM/pcr-cam-27406.pdf .

]bsm<½n§1³esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa / ÉksareyagCronyometer

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GausI {r)aykarN_ nigGnusasn_rbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSa

nayk sþIBIkm©IEdl)anesñI nigkarpþl;CMnYybec©keTsdl;RBHraCaNacRk

km< úCa sRmab;KeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab} qña M 1996 .

eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/CAM/rrp-R27896.pdf

saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati {Gakasydæankm<úCa 21363 esckþI

segçbBIB½t’manKeRmag} eKhTMB½r http://ifcln001.worldbank.org/IFCExt/

spiwebsite1.nsf/2bc34f011b50ff6e85256a550073ff1c/63ea373e

2378da6385256dce006ebb91?OpenDocument .

3> kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrfePøIg ³

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {B½t’manBIkarpþl;kic©snüaelITMnij nigesva

Bak;B½n§ nigkic©snüakargarsuIvilmantémøelIs US$100,000} Ex sIha

qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.adb.org/documents/others/contract_

awards/2002/08chap_c.pdf .

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBIskmµPaB

daMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúg

RbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21-22 .

4> kic©snüasagsg;¼CYsCulpøÚv ³

Rkumh‘un Muhibbah Engineering BHD {r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM} qñaM 2001

eKhTMB½r http://announcements.bursamalaysia.com/EDMS/hsubweb.

nsf/0/48256aaf0027302c48256bc700389830/$FILE/Muhibah-

AnnualReport%202001%20(1.2MB).pdf .

h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkareRbIR)as;CapøÚvkarkMNat;pøÚvCati

elx 5 nigelx 6} éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2005_releases/19nov05_national_road_5&6_

siemreap.htm .

5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³

rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday

Global Witness qñaM 2004 .

eLA em:gXin ¬sVamIyayPU¦

1> sm,TaneQI ³

KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 13 .

rdæ)aléRBeQI {KRmbéRBeQI nigRbePTdIéRB ¼ 4 . tMbn;sm,Tan

éRBeQI} eKhTMB½r http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Statistic/Forestcover.htm.

Keith Barney Bn§Ky sm,Tanik nigCemøaH ninñakaréRBeQI Ex sIha

q ña M 2005 eKhTMB ½r http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/

publications/Cambodia%20Report_final_6-1-05.pdf .

i ral;ÉksareyagtameKhTMB½rTaMgGs; RtUv)anykecjelIkcugeRkaybMputéf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 2007




karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenH raybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei / eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) .

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg



kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñ úgextþ

eBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic©

enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html .

kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 (bnÞay-

manC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxa eday s‘¿u m:anit

rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig enA kann; RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna

qñaM 1998 .

Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;bgðajBI

sm,TandIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nig)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 .

3> sm,TanrukrkfµkMe)ar ³

Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa

enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ}

kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf .

4> sm,TanrukrkEr:Edk ³

Xinhua {km<úCa cin nigshkarrukrkEr:Edk} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2005

eKhTMB½r http://english.people.com.cn/200503/20/eng20050320_

177505.html .

KuC Naer:n {Rkumh‘unkm<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEstexmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .

Robin Paxton {km<úCacg;)anEr:masCMnYs[mIneRkamdI} sarB½t’manr:yT½r

éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.planetark.com/

avantgo/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=30118 .

Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa

enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ}

kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf .

5> lixitGnuBaØatkab;edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urbs;rdæ ³

Susan Postlethwaite ³ {GnaFibetyükñúgGaCIvkmµekAs‘URbeTskm<úCa}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 20 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 2 Ex vicäika qñaM 1995 .

6> karCYldIsaFarN³Edl)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³

kmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk;bMBanc,ab;km<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {kic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM dIRkumh‘un

elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

Allister Hayman nig sM riT§i {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybg¥s;bwgkk;}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj

RTg;RTayFM edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa

ry³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company} éf¶TI 20

Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

7> sm,TanbegáIttMbn;esdækic©minykBn§ ³

DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .

ék KImsug {kþIsgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµIkñ úgRkugRBHsIhnu}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .

TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 .

8> kic©snüanaMcUlsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTüsRmab;rdæaPi)al ³

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI

skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21 .

9> PaBpþac;muxelIGMbilGuIy:Ud ³

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 .

clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI

skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006

TMB½r 21 .

10> karsagsg;bnÞayeyaFaEdl)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan ³

r)aykarN_kic©RbCMurbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAGKÁ-

TIbBa¢akarkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ éf¶TI 3 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1997 .




kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm

eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html .

lI y:ugpat;


RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong

Plantation Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kkplantation.html .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong

Sugar Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kksugar.html .

lIkadU {kgraCGavuFhtßkm<úCa cl½tkarBarsm,TandIrbs;RBwT§smaCik

KNbkSkan;GMNac} éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 eKhTMB½r

http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070208/51/index.html .

Kg; klüaN ‘Des familles de Koh Kong manifestent’

kaEstkaMbUds½r éf¶TI 8 Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

2> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU ³

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2007 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikshKmn_GaCIvkmµkm<úCa .

TIPñak;garsarB½t’man)araMg {km<úCaerobcMEpnkarGUsTajGñkeTscrN_

eTAkan;tMbn;ExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 13 Ex emsa qñaM 2005

eKhTMB½r http://www.fourelephants.com/travel.php?sid=286 .



eKhTMB½rsNæaKarPñMeBj

http://www.phnompenhhotel.com/recreation.php.

eKhTMB½rkøwbrmNIydæanGnþrCatiekaHkug

http:/ /www.kohkonginter.com;http:/ /www.kohkonginter.com/

osmach.htm.

3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³

h‘un Esn {sem<aFsYnstVkñúgextþekaHkug} Cambodia New Vision

Ex mkra qñaM 2003 . eKhTMB½r http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:

X5MqLtCiV_MJ:www.cnv.org.kh/cnv_html_pdf/cnv_60.pdf+ly+yong+

phat&hl=en&gl=uk&ct=clnk&cd=10 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM 2006 nig 2007 .

4> kic©snüasagsg; nigCYsCul ³

DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 18 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2003

eKhTMB½r http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:1uy_LFIJ9QIJ:www.dfdl.

com.kh/pdf/03Feb18eml_weely_law_update.pdf+ports+cambodia+

Ly+Yong+Phat&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=uk .

5> kic©snüasagsg;s<an ³

Ék m:aRda (sarB½t’manr:yT½r) {‘Wild West’ rbs;km<úCaP¢ab;s<anrvag

tMbn;BIr} The Philadelphia Inquirer éf¶TI 16 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 .

h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaeTAkan;BiFIsem<aFs<anekaHkugqøgpøÚvTwkekaHeBA

kñúgextþekaHkug} éf¶TI 4 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r

www.cnv.org.kh/2002_releases/040402_kohkong_bridge_bot.htm .

6> kic©snüabegáIt¼EckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑbegáItkarpþl;esvabegáItfamBlGKÁIsnI

enARkugPñMeBj} éf¶TI 31 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.

eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/generation/LD_CEP%20_08-6-06__en.pdf .

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑEckcaykarpþl;esvaEckcayfamBl

GKÁIsnIenATIrYmextþekaHkug nigTIRbCMuCnGUrsµac; RsuksMerag extþ

]tþrmanC½y - Rkumh‘un Duty Free Shop Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 22 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/distribute/dutyfreeshop_eng.pdf.

GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r

http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf .





Em:n sarun


RksYgksikmµ r ukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþ IsegçbBIRkumh‘ un

Men Sarun Import Export Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kcmsarun.html .


Global Tech Sdn., Bhd mitþPaBrvagRkumh‘un Rama Khmer International

nig Em:n sarun eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/

rtgtech.html .

2> kic©snüapÁt;pÁg;Ggárdl;T½B ³

RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {karsikSaBIvis½yGgár} eKhTMB½r http://www.moc.

gov.kh/sectoral/rice_study/charter3/marketingsystem.htm .




m:ug bJT§I


kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©Rkumh‘un Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23

Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 .

ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæIéf¶ manEpnkareragcRksárcMnYn $50 lan-

duløar} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 .

Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r

http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththy .


Mong Reththy Investment Oil Palm Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr1.html .

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBI Mong Reththy

Investment Cassava Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr2.html .

2> kmµsiT§iGKarsaFarN³RtUv)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³

Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiesssþIBIkartaMglMenA

RKb;RKan;KWCasmasPaBénsiT§iciBa©wmCivit)anRKb;RKan; KN³kmµkar

siT§imnusSGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigRkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm

éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg 2006 .

3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³

Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r

http://www.mongreththy.com/oknhamong.htm .

h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug

éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.cnv.org.kh .






kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm

eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html .

6> kmµviFI karpþl;luydl; {sala h‘un Esn} ³

esam sataNa {karrwbGUsfñaMejón naM[manCemøaHneya)ay

rbs;RbeTskm<úCay:agqab;rh½s} sarB½t’man Associated Press

Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

Xag G‘un {neya)ay GMNac nigRbCaFibetyükUnkat;}

Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 2, qñaM 2005 TMB½r 226 .

Éksareyag


1 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA can; sarun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_

enHedaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH

Global Witness min)anTTYlkarkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

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[email protected] .2 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA TI suKn§ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I

esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH

edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global

Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg

lixit[ TI suKn§ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 3 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH

Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman

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[email protected] .4 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; em:A kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV IEdl

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[email protected] .5

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI cUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ DI cUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .6 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg Kag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ esg Kag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 7

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Xun fug kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I




lixit[ Xun fug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 8 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg kukh‘ag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ esg kukh‘ag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

[email protected] .9 karvaytémøvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü (Independent Forest Sector Review)

qñaM 2004/http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay

bMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 10

mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati (International Monetary Fund) {TisedAENnaMelItmøaPaB

cMNUlFnFan} Ex mifuna qñaM 2005/ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/grrt/eng/

060705.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 11

sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIKMnitpþÜcepþImtmøaPaB]sSahkmµcRmaj; (Extractive

Industries Transparency Initiative) [EITI] sUmemIl http://www.eitransparency.org/

section/abouteiti. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007)

12 karvaytémøy:aghµt;ct;elIesdækic©énkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas (Stern Review on the

Economics of Climate Change) KWCar)aykarN_edayesdækic©viTU Sir Nicholas Stern

]btßmÖedayrtnaKarGg;eKøs (RksYghirBaØvtßú) nigRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAkñúgEx tula

qñaM 2006 . r)aykarN_enH GacRtUv)anykecjBI http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/

independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/stern_review_

report.cfm. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .

karGFib,ayrbs;karvaytémøeTAelItYnaTIrbs;éRBFmµCati manenAkñúgCMBUk 25

{plb:HBal;BIkarpøas;bþÚrkareRbIR)as;dI} TMB½r 537

.13

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg

r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay

r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’masþIBIGVI

EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness

tamry³ [email protected] .14

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lia Chun Hua kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ Lia Chun Hua sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esA suxa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I


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Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqø IytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV IEdl

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Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ug bJT§I kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I


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smÖasn_pÞal;mat; . Global Witness )anTTYl yksMeNIenH EtenAeBle)aHBum<pSay

min)anTTYldMNwgBIemFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ug bJT§ I sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


esckþIEføgkarN_eday Peter Leuprecht tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkar

shRbCaCatisRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 61 rbs;

KN³kmµkarsiT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati enAéf¶TI 19 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . 18

Steve Heder {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn - karsøab; b¤karcab;epþImkMENTRm

g;?}

Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 114. USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYy

RbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 2 TMB½r 4 TMB½r 7 . Tim Conway nig Caroline

Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTCnRkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)ay

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 18 TMB½r 42 .19

Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; kuk Gan/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin/

Cwg suPaB/ Em:n sarun nig Kg; RTIv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;BYkeKBI

bBaðasMxan;²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYy

BYkeK . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytb

enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixitTaMgenH sUmTMnak;TMng

Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .20

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIrqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkaEst

qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIraCkar qñaM 2005 .21

Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTPaB

RkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa/ ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19 . USAID

Éksareyag

Éksareyag


karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 6 . Christine J. Nissen

rs;enAeRkamkarRKb;RKgBukrlYy - karviPaKBITRmg;RbcaMéf¶énkarGnuvtþGMeBIBukrlYy

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_km<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 18/ TMB½r 24 . 22

vresnIy_Ék DJ Mead (Ret.) {kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ ³ PaBCaGñk

dwknaM KWCakarsMxan;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex mkra - 12 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 23

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkCMnaj

karTUt qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 .24

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .25

FnaKarBiPBelak (World Bank) km<úCa - TsSn³vis½ysRmab;karGPivDÆn_vis½y

éRBeQI qñaM 1999 TMB½r i . KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKar

GPivDÆn_GasuI (Asian Development Bank) r)aykarN_vaytémøsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;

RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 20 .26

esckþIRbkaskarBRgwg nigGPi)alkic©c,ab;éRBeQIGasuIbUBa’ éf¶TI 13 Ex kBaØa

qñaM 2001 .27

]TahrN_ cUremIlÉksaresñI nigpþl;karGnuBaØatBak;B½n§karpþl;eQIsRmab;

kgBltUcelx 911 edIm,Isagsg;bnÞayhat;elatq½Rteyag Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003

nigEx mkra qñaM 2004 . sMeNIsMueQIeFVITUkRbNaMgrbs;vtþ EdlcuHhtßelxaeday

Ca sun éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkRKb;RKgeragcRk

GareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Northeast Lumber Company qñaM 2003 .28

Lee Berthiaume nig Bin suvNÑ {m®nþIKyerobcMr)aykarN_kab;eQIxusc,ab;}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 .29

lixitBIrdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun [RbFanrdæ)al

éRBeQI TI suKn§ éf¶TI 7 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .30

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCom yab kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



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Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Heng Brothers kñúgEx kumÖ³

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éf¶TI 9 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .35

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrvag

hYt rdæsaDI nigRkumh‘un Green Elite Group Co., Ltd. EdleyageTAelIkic©snüaBImun

rvagPaKITaMgBIr edIm,IGnuvtþkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . yun saemon {b:UlIsse®gÁaHkmµkr

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sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Construction

Company sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitnessorg .37

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {bNþwgRtUv)andak;

CUnsþIBIkarlk;TIsñak;karKNbkShV‘únsuinbuic} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 6-10 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . Éksarrbs;Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong

Company EdlRtUv)anpþl;[GñkkaEstedayGñkkab;eQI EdleFVIkar[Rkumh‘un

Heng Brothers qñaM 2005 .

38 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav

qñaM 2007 .39

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 .40

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2006 . lag dWluc ‘Bois du nouveau palais de

l’Assemblée: la polémique flambe’ kaEst kaMbUds½r TMB½r 25-27 Ex sIha qñaM 2006 . 41

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa karGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþctuekaN nigtRmUvkarCMnYyGPivDÆn_

Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 33 kfaxNÐ 126 .42

Bin suvNÑ nig Lee Berthiaume {naykrdæm®nþIriHKn; Global Witness edayniyay

fa { RtUv)anbBa©b;ehIy} kaEst xaMbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 .43

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer {eGkULÚsuI KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karvaytémøemIlvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;km<úCa CMBUk I qñaM 2004

http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ .

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .44

kic©smÖasn_CamYyTIRbwkSabec©keTsKeRmagsakl,gRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitü

sm,TanéRBeQIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak qñaM 2003 .45

naykrdæm®nþ I h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenArukçTiva enAtMbn;TwkFøak;k,alqay

RkugRBHsIhnu} éf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2003_releases/090703_arbor_day_sihanoukville.htm.

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007)46

GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµ karvaytémøFnFanéRBeQICasklqñaM 2005

]bsm<½n§ 3 taragskl TMB½r 233 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/A0400E/

A0400E14.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 47

Guy De Launey { km<úCa {karTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþidIFøI} } BBC éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa

qñaM 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4207138.stm . (RtUv)an

ykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 19 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .48

esckþIGFib,ayedayrdæm®nþIrdæaPi)al RtUv)andkRsg;kñúg Steve Heder {elçan

neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ rdæRbCaFibetyü karbRgYbbRgYm} BRgagminTan;)an

e)aHBum< Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 .49

Charles McDermid nig Vong Sokheng {raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaBicarNaelIkar

Gnum½tR)ak; $601 lan} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 10-23 Ex mina qñaM 2006 .50

Cat Barton, {ekµgvaytb;ry³eBlyUrrbs; h‘un Esn mnusSd¾RtwmRtUvrbs;

GgÁkarshRbCaCati} (‘UN rights men Hun Sen’s long-time whipping boys’)

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 7-20 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 .51

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TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[

sat esOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .54

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eLa can;dara: nig Porter Barron {ecARkmrkeXIjfa karRKb;RKgEpndI minRtUvePøceT

}kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004}.55

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Hurley Scroggins {karRKb;-

RKgTenøemKgÁFøak;cuH} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex tula - 12 Ex vicäika qñaM 1998 . 56

]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an qñaM 1999 . karbMpøic

bMpøajéRBeQIedayminkMNt; qñaM 2002 .57

kic©smÖasn_CamYym©as;eragcRkGareQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCn

mUldæan extþRBHvihar qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


58 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .

59 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS nigRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 .

60 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItemdaysßabnaCati nigb½NÑsßabnaCati

éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 1994 .61

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 .62

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)al

éRBeQI qñaM 2006 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug

nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 63

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 .64

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .65

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b‘un ra:nI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ b‘un ra:nI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA lag vYceqg kñúgEx kumÖ³




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kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlik

siT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .68

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 .69

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unkab;eQI nigbuKÁlikrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2001 . 70


karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag

esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 .72

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlBak;B½n§kñúgkarRbmUlbNþwgRbqaMgRkumh‘un Everbright

CIG Wood qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 .73

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbtibtþikareragcRkGareQI qñaM 2001 .74

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2004 . Éksarkt;RtaBIkic©RBmeRBog

rvag Xun fug/ esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Company .75

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa

qñaM 2000 TMB½r 31 .76

GnusSarN³ niglkçnþik³Rkumh‘un Kingwood Industry Pte., Ltd. qñaM 1995 .

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lim Yok Fong kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lim Yok Fong sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sux Ekv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ sux Ekv sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©RBmeRBogCYlrvag sux Ekv nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Ex kBaØa qñaM 1994 .

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA KI tic kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI

sMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH eday

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Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúg

lixit[ KI tic sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .

79 kic©RBmeRBogbBa©aMrvagFnaKarsaFarN³km<úCa nig sux Ekv éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna

qñaM 2001 .80

r)aykarN_edayGñkviPaK]sSahkmµ qñaM 2001 .81

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 . lixitBIshrdæm®nþIénTIsþIkar

KN³rdæm®nþI eTAkan;rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Bak;B½n§ {krNIesñIsMu

karyl;RBmRbmUleQIelx 2 cMnYn 50,000m3 Edl)ankab;kñúgRkumh‘unsm,Tanik

éRBeQI Kingwood Industry Pte Ltd. kñúgextþRkecH} éf¶TI 27 Ex mina qñaM 1997 .82


KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_Gasu I .

r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ karvaytémøsm,Tan

Rkumh‘un Kingwood qñaM 2000 TMB½r 7 .84

kic©snüaRBmeRBogrvag esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Bak;B½n§nwgkarpÁt;pÁg;

eQI éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 .85

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003, 2004 .86

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAFnaKar MayBank kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;FnaKarcMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg

kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay


sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[FnaKar MayBank sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_

CamYYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2003, 2004 .88

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 .89

kaEst exmbUDaedlI {smaKmemFavI TamTarkarRtYtBinitübEnßmeTotelIkar

karBarrbs; ECCC} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs; kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13-17

Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .90

Erika Kinetz {sux Gan GMBavna[man {karBiPakSa} rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati

sþIBIkarkarBarExµrRkhm} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . smaKm

emFavIGnþrCati {karKRmamkMEhgedaykarlubecalkarbNþúHbNþal IBA rbs;

emFavIExµr kñúgkarCYydl;tulakarkat;eTasExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 24 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006

http://www.ibanet.org/iba/article.cfm?article=100 .

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 14 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . r)aykarN_rbs;

IBA niyayBIkarKRmamkMEhg {cat;viFankarN_} rbs; KI tic RbqaMgemFavIExµr

EdlcUlrYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal IBA .91

karXøaMemIlrbs;siT§imnusS {rdæaPi)aleRCotERCkkñúgtulakarkat;eTasExµr

Rkhm . m©as;CMnYyKYrEtTTYlsÁal;viFI EdlyuT§sa®sþrdæaPi)alKRmamkMEhg

dMeNIrkarTaMgmUl} éf¶TI 5 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006/ http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/12/05/

cambod14752_txt.htm . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSBIrnak; qñaM 2007 .92

eday)anlatRtdagPsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; GAT/ Global Witness

)anerobcMdMeNIreTAkan;sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un edaym®nþIrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati

nigGñkkaEst .93

kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua

éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 .94





GnuRkwtüelx 88 GnRk>bk cuHéf¶TI 29 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1997 maRta 8.2 sþIBIkar

Gnuvtþc,ab;vinieyaK .97

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2002 nig 2003 .98

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§irbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .99

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikBaNiC¢kmµeQI qñaM 2004 .100

kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUGaCIvkmµrbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .101

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 .102

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM 2004 .

Éksareyag


103 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak; qñaM 2002 . Global Witness

)ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv sarIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukar

GFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysar

EtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness

min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit

[ Ekv sarIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .104

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2005 .105

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2002 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§i

rbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 .106


karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 108

esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 .109

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþIraCkar Ex tula qñaM 2006 .110

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 nig 2004 .111

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lee Kwan Siang kñúgEx kumÖ³

qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg



sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lee Kwan Siang sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt bUra:vuF kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCt bUra:vuF sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Éksarrbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood nig

Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2003 .114

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000

TMB½r 25 .115

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1

qñaM 2000 TMB½r 2 .116

esckþIRbkaspøÚvkarrbs;rdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UlkçN³RKYsar éf¶TI 8

Ex sIha qñaM 2000 .117

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise

kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl

)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un .

enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaH

eT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGV I EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Colexim

Enterprise sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .118

GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaMekAs‘U éf¶TI 17

Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .119

Andrew Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavbrisßanéRBLg; extþkMBg;FM qñaM 2004

TMB½r 24 .120

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQI edayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I

qñaM 2004 TMB½r 34 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/docs/CIFSR%20

Part%20II%20Chapt%2001%20Nature%20and%20status.pdf

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .121

David Ashwell kñúgkarshkarCamYynaykdæanGPirkS nigkarBarFmµCati

RksYgbrisßan RbeTskm<úCa - karRbemIlemIlBICIvcRmuHFmµCati IUCN qñaM 1997

TMB½r 56 .122

Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavéRBLg; qñaM 2004 TMB½r 27 .123

David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI

nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I

qñaM 2004 TMB½r 35 .

124 r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;RkumGFikarkic©sþIBIRbeTskm<úCa ³ KeRmagsakl,g

RKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQI éf¶TI 11 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 TMB½r xx .125

karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa r)aykarN_em qñaM 2004

TMB½r 39 . http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net126

karcuHRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYytMNagRkumh‘un HBH qñaM 2006 .

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 .127

karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2004 TMB½r 50 .

http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net1228

Nicholas Stern, r)aykarN_BinitüCak;lak;BIesdækic© nigkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas

qñaM 2006 CMBUk 25 .129

r)aykarN_BIRbFanmnÞIrksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT extþkMBg;FM EGm PNÐ

eTA[rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 27 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2000 .130

RBM tula nig Bruce McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³

CemøaH karKRmamkMEhg nigkalanuvtþPaB sRmab;karykC½r viTüasßanFnFanGPivDÆn_

km<úCa qñaM 2003 TMB½r ii .131

Tom Evans/ hYt Bisidæ/ pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r

nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS

nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 6 .132

Bruce McKenney/ ywm Ca/ RBM tula nig Tom Evans/ karepþateTAelIéRBeQI

mantémøx<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa ³ karciBa©wmCivit nigkarRKb;RKgviTüasßanFnFan

GPivDÆn_km<úCa nigGgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 55 .133

tula nig McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa viTüasßan

FnFanGPivDÆn_km<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2003 CMBUk 3 .134

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unsm,TaneQI qñaM 2001 .135

esovePARbmUlpleQIRbmUlsRmab;sm,TansÞwgERtg¼faLabrivtþrbs;

Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan qñaM 2001 .136

Tom Evans, hYt Bisidæ, pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r

nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS

nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 7 .137

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaM

ekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .138

sunÞrkfaedaynaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn éf¶TI 29 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 .139

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:uk Kwmhug RbFanRkumh‘un

cMkarekAs‘UCb; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða

cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;

b¤Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness

min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit

[ m:uk Kwmhug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .140

kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;

eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 1 Ex vicäika

qñaM 2004 .141


Éksarrbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ EdlcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export

Company Limited CapøÚvkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 .143

karGnuBaØatenHsMedAeTAkñúg RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØat

begáIteragcRkbnÞHeQI Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.}

Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 .144

mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr - karGegát

RsavRCavkñúgRKYsarsþIBITsSnaTan \riyabf nigplb:HBal;TRmg;énkarGnuvtþGMeBI

BukrlYyCaerogral;éf¶kñúgRbeTskm<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 48 .145

lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn]bnayk

rdæm®nþI sux Gan éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 .146

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 .147

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 .148

karRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


149 Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness manvtþmanenAkñúg

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI EdlesckþIGFib,ayrbs;Kat; RtUv)anelIkeLIgenATIenH .150

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIkariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCa-

CatikñúgRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 .151

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavBak;B½n§kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

qñaM 2003 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2003 .152

Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 .153

lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan;Rkum

kargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþCati éf¶TI 23 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 154

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØatbegáIteragcRkkþarbnÞH

Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 .155

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIviFankarN_rwtbnþwgvis½ykarvinieyaK qñaM 1999 . 156


]TahrN_ cUremIlr)aykarN_bTelµIsrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 nig

qñaM 2003 .158

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .159

kic©smÖasn_CamYyePJóvenAeBlsem<aFeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

qñaM 2005 .160

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .161

Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sMeNIdwkCBa¢ÚneQI Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 .162

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002 nigqñaM 2003.163

Rkumh‘un Colexim {bNþwgsRmab;bnþskmµPaB} EdlepJICUn can; sarun rdæm®nþI

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 12 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 .164

lixitBIRkumh‘un Colexim eTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI éf¶TI 16 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003

.lixitBIFnaKarBiPBelakeTAkan;rdæ)aléRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2002 .165

lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; -

sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2003 .166

lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; -

sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 28 Ex tula qñaM 2003 .167

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 .168

karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS

qñaM 2005 .169

lixitBI SGSeTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 15 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .170


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 .172

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg nigkic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005

nig 2006 .173

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy

RbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlik qñaM 2005 qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlik

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 .174

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI

qñaM 2005 .175

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sU suvNÑ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sU suvNÑ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB

qñaM 2002 . RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKg

éRBeQIyuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,TanEdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

EpñkTI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 54-55 . kareqøIytbtamGuIem:lrvag hg; s‘unRta

m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlerobrab;xøÜnKat;faCaCMnYykar sU suvNÑ nigRkumh‘uneQI

éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 .

177 ]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an (2000) nigkarbMpøic

bMpøajéRBeQIedayKµankMNt; (2002) . r)aykarN_TaMgenH Gacykecj)anBI

www.globalwitness.org . 178

kic©smÖasn_rbs; Global Witness CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2000 . kariyal½y

sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;eKalbMNg

esdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 .179

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA ecg sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007

edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_



sresrenAkñúglixit[ ecg sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sVay sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ sVay sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI

yuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,Tan EdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCaEpñk

TI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 60 .183

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA nak; suxéN kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ nak; suxéN sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gin va:n;éf kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ gin va:n;éf sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .186

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 .187


DYg b‘unñI GnusSarN³eTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;

nigensaT Edl)ansresrkñúgEx vicäika b¤ Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 .189

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat; can;fa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat; can;fa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘uy eKo kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘uy eKo sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCn

mUldæan qñaM 2004 .192

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI BaNiC¢kreQI

nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .193

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .

Éksareyag


194 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .

195 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 .

196 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 .

197 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy

RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .198

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70

qñaM 2005 .199

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigm®nþImUldæan . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .200

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .201


kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikenAeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 .203

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 .204

rdæ)aléRBeQI {RbeTskm<úCa ³ sßitiéRBeQIqñaM 2004} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 .205

http://comtrade.un.org/ . esovePABaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak (sRmab;qñaM 2003

nig 2004) esovePAkMNt;ehtuRbcaMqñaMsßitiKyrbs;RbeTscin (sRmab;qñaM 2005)

nigKyRbeTscin (sRmab;Ex mkra dl; vicäika qñaM 2006)206

http://www.aseansec.org/carh/Capital%20Account%20regime%20files/

Cambodia%20Capital%20Account%20Regime.pdf

http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/t&ipub2320_part3.pdf207

Ep¥ktamr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMfµIbMputCab;²Kña BIGgÁkaréRBeQIRtUBicGnþrCati .208

kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2006 .209

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 .210

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 211


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .213

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½rkñúgXMu suxeCt qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .214

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½r qñaM 2006 .215

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkPUmi nigGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .216


kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCikRkumshKmn_éRBeQI qñaM 2005 .218

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk qñaM 2005 .219

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs;

UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 .220

kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

siT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .221


UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 .222

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTACakMBUl kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca kMBUl sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .224

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .225


UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 226

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 .227

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .

228 SGS r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbI qñaM 2004 GñkRtYtBinitüÉkraCü - karRtYtBinitü

nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 .229

UNOHCHR r)aykarN_rbs;tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCa-

Cati sRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 TMB½r 18 . 230


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hYr KImeqg kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ hYr KImeqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2007 .233

lixitBI esg Kag CUneTAGPi)alextþkMBg;FM éf¶TI 18 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 .234

r)aykarN_BIkarGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøgsþIBIsßanPaBéRBeQIsRmab;Rkumh‘un

Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd. kñúgRsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM .235

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2006 . 236

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2007 .237

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 .238


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .240

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .241

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .

USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 4 .242

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI

qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng

pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 243

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 .244

FnaKarBiPBelak {karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü eyabl; nigsMeNI

rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kMBugeq<aHeTAmux} Ex tula qñaM 2004 . 245

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtIt

m®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .246

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 .247

kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 .248

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .249


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .251

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 252


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 .254

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 .255

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 .256

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan RbCaCnmUldæan

Gñkkab;eQI m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .257

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik enA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 .258

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;

BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 .259


karesuIbGegát kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2004 . BImun Global

Witness Føab;)ansresrGMBItYnaTIrbs; esA suxa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgesovePA

Taking a Cut (2004) EdlGacykecjBI www.globalwitness.org . 261

kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñk

RsavRCav qñaM 2006 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI epn kñúg

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIk

eLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<

Éksareyag


pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man

sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ DI epn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 .263

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß m®nþImUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCn

mUldæan qñaM 2005 .264

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 .265

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2005 .266

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA swg Kwmr:n kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ swg Kwmr:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2001 nigqñaM 2005 .268

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg mas kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esg mas sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .270

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . karGegát

RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 .271

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004

nigqñaM 2005 .272

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ul erOb kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ul erOb sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Heder, {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005

TMB½r 118 .274

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 275

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 .276

mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr RkugPñMeBj

qñaM 2005 TMB½r 45 TMB½r 48 .277

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs qñaM 2004 .278

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gYn júil kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr

enAkñúglixit[ gYn júil sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 279

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA GM BIlI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ GM BIlI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 280

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .281

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkreQI qñaM 2005, 2006 .282

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m supanI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m supanI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m b‘unfa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m b‘unfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘un enOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘un enOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig qñaM 2005 .286

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Em:n pa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Em:n pa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt ra: kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ eCt ra: sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 288

karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 . 289

karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001, 2004, 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003 .290

h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenAxYbelIkTI 10 énkarbegáItkgBltUcelx 70 enA

ecamecA éf¶TI 15 Ex tula qñaM 2004 Tajyk)anBI www.cnv.org.kh . 291

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 .292

sM riT§i nig Liam Cochrane {mitþd¾l¥EpñkT½BCamYyRbeTscin nigRbeTsevotNam}

kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 21 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 3 Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . GuIem:lBI

GñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . RksYgkarbreTs nigBaNiC¢kmµ

rdæaPi)alGURsþalI {esckþIsegçbBIRbeTskm<úCa - Ex mina qñaM 2007} .

http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/cambodia/cambodia_brief.html (RtUv)anykecjcug

eRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 30 Ex mina) . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;RksYgkarbreTs

edIm,IesñIsMulMGitBIkic©RBmeRBogshkarkarBarrbs;BYkeK CamYyRbeTskm<úCakñúg

Ex mina qñaM 2007 Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenHeT .293

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA em:A supan kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_

enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI

EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ em:A supan sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kn; KIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




enAkñúglixit[ Kn; KIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 296

kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigm®nþIéRBeQI qñaM 2001 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPB

sm¶at; qñaM 2002 .297

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2001 nig qñaM 2002 . Éksarrbs;

TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI EdlbegáItTMnYlxusRtUvrbs;KN³kmµkarenH EdlcuHhtßelxa

eday R)ak; saxun éf¶TI 6 Ex tula qñaM 2005 .

Éksareyag


298 KuC NaEr:n nig John Maloy {huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtgtaMgeTAkan;sPasgÇ}

kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 26 Ex tula qñaM 2006 .299

karGegátRsavRCavenH Ep¥keTAelIbTBiesaFn_rbs; Global Witness cMeBaH

karRtYtBinitükarGPivDÆn_neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Gs;ry³eBl 12 qñaMmkenH .

cMeBaHkarsMGagCak;lak;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþIEdlGHGagfa kardkecjKat;nwg

bNþal[manGesßrPaB cUremIlÉksarxageRkam ³ rsµI ehg {h‘un Esn RBmanfa

karcaj;eqñatrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnnwgmann½yfaGesßrPaB} semøgGaemrik éf¶TI 15

Ex mina qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {h‘un Esn e)aHbg;ecalsubinþEtgkMNaBüsßitenA

kñúgneya)ay} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8-12 Ex mkra

qñaM 2007 . kaEstexmbUDaedlI {naykrdæm®nþIniyayfa karsøab;rbs;Kat; nwgbNþal

[manPaBvwkvr} eday Bin suIsuvNÑ nig eLa can;dara: . éf¶TI 26 Ex mkra qñaM 2005

Bin suIsuvNÑ {naykrdæm®nþI ³ BYkbHe)arEdlman KYrEterobcMmQUs[ehIyeTA}

kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 300

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlikenA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . XøaMemIl

siT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997, http://www.hrw.org/reports/

1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .301

kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkem:Akarkab;eQI qñaM 2000 . karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-

2003 .302

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2004 nig 2006 .303

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþ IkgraCGavuFhtß karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg

qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .304

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCOn suvNÑfa kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCOn suvNÑfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005. Bin suvNÑ {Tahanvay

GñkPUmiBIrnak;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . Bin suvNÑ {embBa¢akar

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ bdiesFskmµCnvayRbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 9

Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 .306

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv samYn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007


enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_

enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl

mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ekv samYn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GaCIvkreQI RbCaCnmUldæan

nigm®nþI . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 .308


kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_

CamYym®nþIb:UlIs GaCIvkr RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005310

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

qñaM 2004 .311

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr qñaM 2005 .312

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 .313

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .



karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005, 2006 .316

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .317

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2006 .318

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA mas suPa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ mas suPa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI mas suPa kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[GñkRsI mas suPa sUm TMnak;TMng Global -

Witness tamry³ [email protected] .320


kic©smÖasn_CamYyQµÜjeQI qñaM 2005 .322

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 .

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 .323

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )an

sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kg; hm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ay

rbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin

b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an

TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[

Kg; hm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] .324

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig

RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .325

GuIem:lBIGñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 .326

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70

qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .327

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 .328

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigm®nþIb:UlIs qñaM 2005 .329

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b:ul saerOn kñúgEx kumÖ³




sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ b:ul saerOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness


Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA muwg sMpn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ muwg sMpn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³



kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIb:UlIs qñaM nig 2005 . saMg swn§riT§I {GñkebIkbrmñak;RtUv

)anbukedayLanFM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 11 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 .333

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2006 .334

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2005 .335

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM nig 2005 .336


kic©smÖasn_CamYyGaCIvkrBIrnak; qñaM 2004 .338

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 .339

bNþwglaylkçN_GkSrdak;edayRbCaCnPUmiRtBaMgsVay qñaM 2006 .340

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA éx Narin kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




sresrenAkñúglixit[ éx Narin sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


TMnak;TMngpÞal;CamYyGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 .

Éksareyag


342 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2004 .

343 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 .

344 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Cwg suPaB kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007




mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Cwg suPaB sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³


clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedIm

eQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM

BIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 .346

karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI RbCaCnmUldæan

qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 .347

Solana Pyne nig yun saemon {h‘un Esn niyayfa Global Witness

)ankuhkenAkñúgr)aykarN_} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex mifuna qñaM 2004 .

h‘un Esn nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot )anraykarN_y:agTUlMTUlaymYYycMnYnvayRbhar

edaypÞal;mat;eTAelI Global Witness Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM .348

karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . KuC NaEr:n {Rkumh‘un

km<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 .

clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;

Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaM

edImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;

eTARkumh‘un Pheapimex kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayelIB½t’manenH

EtminTan;TTYl)ankareqøIytbenAeLIy .349

kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuH

htßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra

qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat;

cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8

Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 hikta

(bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxaeday s‘um m:anit

rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig nUv kaNun RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 .

Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgRKb;RKgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg EdlbgðajBIsm,Tan

dIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nigextþ)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un

Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004

(ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/

eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT bgðajBIsm,Tan

dIenAmNÐlKIrITMhM 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAelIeKhTMB½r

http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay

bMputenAéf¶TI 3 Ex emsa qñaM 2007) .350

Global Witness )anKNnafa Rkumh‘un Pheapimex mansm,TaneQI nig

sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 1,333,931 hikta . épÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

KW 18,104,000 hikta . 351

karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24

Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . ÉksarenHraybgðaj BIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan

dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv .352

kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;

eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 4 nig ]bsm<½n§

5 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 .

UNOHCHR tYnaTI nigsmiT§iplrbs;kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar

shRbCaCati kñúgkarCYyrdæaPi)al nigRbCaCnkm<úCa kñúgkarCRmuj nigkarBarsiT§i

mnusS - r)aykarN_rbs;GKÁelxaFikar Ex mkra qñaM 2006 TMB½r 6 .353

lixitBInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn fVayRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI éf¶TI 24

Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 .354



DFDL {tamdanc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék Kwmsug{

sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30

Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 357

ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .358

Rkumh‘un Price Waterhouse Coopers {Fnb½RtBn§rbs;GasuI)asuIhVik - kar

RKb;RKg nigkareFVIEpnkarBn§kñúgGasuI)a:suIhVik} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006, http://www.

pwchk.com/webmedia/doc/632840612600873952_aptn19_may2006.pdf

(RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 17 Ex mkra qñaM 2007) . ék Kwmsug

{sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI

éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .359

ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst

exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 .360

esckþICUndMNwgkñúgkaEsteday gin Xn TIRbwkSa h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karGbGrsaTr

yayPU TTYl)anemdayrbs;Kat; Exmkra qñaM 2007 . 361

kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh

{karCYldIry³eBl 99 qñaM elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 .

Allister Hayman nig sM riT§I {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybMputbwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ×

éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 362

kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa

bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa

{RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxa

elIkic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company } éf¶TI 20 Ex mina

qñaM 2007 .363

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA EcELn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007



Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenA

kñúglixit[ EcELn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ [email protected] . 364

kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 365

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éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaM

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Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 1998 . XøaMemIlsiT§imnusS

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http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA

éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) .431

riT§i nig Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ )ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19

Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 .432

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