ngo news sphere

8/14/2019 NGO News Sphere

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3/31

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5/31

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7/31

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glmgaaga, qngz c`yf c}g yggh mz yflg hgqtf}k lglmg}y cy qff yq}wiqw}ga cha qff mw}gcwi}cqji,

bfjyqjhd Bj}yq Tf}à rc`wgy fhqf fqng} d}fwpy .@frjhk, =??=; Ljhkfbb, 3::4*( Jhagga, fhg fb qng

lfyq rjyjm`g iclpcjdhy fb qng `cyq bgt zgc}y, qng D`fmc` Ewyqjig Lfrglghq qncq iclg qf qng bf}g

jh Ygcqq`g, ncy bciga qngyg rg}z ajrjyjfhy mgqtggh HDFy cha yfic``ga Yq}ggq@grg` D}fwpy

.Kjaa, =??9; Tc``, =??9; Tfhd, =??1*( Nftgrg}, lchz fb qng i}jqjijyly fb HDFy af hfq cppgc}

qf aj}giq`z bjq qng icyg fb G`giq}fhji J}cs awg qf jqy d}cyy}ffqy, }cajic` hcqw}g .Yc}kggy, =??9*(

:


10/31

G`giq}fhji J}cs Qng hgty pf}qc` G`giq}fhji J}cs tcy yqc}qga ewyq mgbf}g qng ygifha Dw`b

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qng Tj`ag}hgyy cha c d}fwp qncq p}fawiga ch c`qg}hcqjrg hgty pf}qc` ic``ga G`giq}fhji Jhqjbcac(

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11/31

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33


12/31

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13/31

Qng hgty p}ciqjigy fb G`giq}fhji J}cs

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39


14/31

Yqf}z yfw}ig _g}ighqcdg fb c`` yfw}igy

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15/31

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16/31

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17/31

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34


18/31

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fb qngyg J]JH c}qji`gy jaghqjbz c p}fm`gl jh qng `gca, qngh bfiwy fh ch HDF ng`pjhd yf`rg

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19/31

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20/31


21/31

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22/31

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fb tnfl c}g p}fbgyyjfhc` hgty fwqbjqy( Jq afgy qnjy mz qcppjhd jhqf c hgqtf}k fb HDF cha

Whjqga Hcqjfhy yfw}igy( Jh qg}ly fb ifhqghq, qnjy ygqy qng pf}qc` cpc}q b}fl ig}qcjh fqng}

c`qg}hcqjrg fh`jhg hgty yfw}ig ywin cy m`fdy tnjin }g`z ngcrj`z fh lcjhyq}gcl hgty p}frjag}y(

Qnjy c`yf ajbbg}y b}fl gc}`jg} yqwajgy bjhajhd HDF tgmyjqgy tg}g lf}g agpghaghq fh hgty

fwq`gqy bf} jhbf}lcqjfh qnch yggh ng}g .Tc``, =??=*( Qnjy lcz mg ch jhajicqjfh fb jhi}gcyga

p}fawiqjfh fb hgty mz HDFy f} c d}gcqg} yghyg fb yf`jac}jqz tjqn hfhp}fbjq hgty gypgijc``z cy

lcjhyq}gcl hgty jh qnjy icyg tcy fbqgh lfyq`z bcrf}cm`g qf qng W(Y( dfrg}hlghq pfjhq fb rjgt(

Qngyg ghqjqjgy p}frjag G`giq}fhji J}cs tjqn jhbf}lcqjfh qngz af hfq ncrg qng }gyfw}igy qf if``giq

qnglyg`rgy; qngz p}frjag qng ifhqg~q cha mcikd}fwha yflgqjlgy ljyyjhd jh lcjhyq}gcl }gpf}qy(

Yw}}fwhajhd jqy fth tf}k tjqn qng }gpf}qy fb qngyg tg``khfth ghqjqjgy ghnchigy G`giq}fhji

J}csy i}gajmj`jqz(

Qnjy bf}l fb ajyq}jmwqjfh cppgc}y qf }gb`giq qng hgqtf}k bf}l jaghqjbjga cy c kgz

inc}ciqg}jyqji fb HDFy, cha ljdnq p}frjag c lgchy fb gyqcm`jynjhd tncq ncy ycja qf mg ljyyjhd

tjqnjh qng HDF ypng}g ciifwhqcmj`jqz .Dffajh, =??9*( Qngyg `jhkgaqf yjqgy ifw`a yg}rg cy c

ingik fh gcin fqng} cy hgjqng} hfhp}fbjqy hf} qng WH tfw`a tchq qf aclcdg qngj} }gpwqcqjfh mz

p}frjajhd bc`yg jhbf}lcqjfh f} yjlp`z p}flfqjhd qnglyg`rgy tjqnfwq qckjhd jhqf ciifwhq qng

dffa fb J}csjy( Qnjy qzpg fb jhbf}lcqjfh ync}jhd lcz mg clfhd qng lfyq jlpf}qchq cypgiqy fb

G`giq}fhji J}cs( Jq ywddgyqy chfqng} rc}jcqjfh fh c`qg}hcqjrg lgajc pwm`jynjhd cha m}jhdy wp qtf

jlpf}qchq jyywgy qng hcqw}g fb hgqtf}kga f} ync}ga hgty cha, ygifha`z,qng }f`g fb pwm`ji

pc}qjijpcqjfh jh ywin efw}hc`jyl(


23/31

]gdc}ajhd qng bj}yq jyywg fb hgqtf}kga hgty, qnjy jy lf}g qnch c lcqqg} fb qginhf`fdjic`

icpcmj`jqjgy, mwq }g`cqgy bw}qng} qf jyywgy yw}}fwhajhd hgty cy c ifllfajqz( Ng}g, qng

ghqjqjgy lckjhd hgty crcj`cm`g tfwà cppgc} qf mg`jgrg qncq qng rc`wg iflgy b}fl

lckjhd jhbf}lcqjfh b}gg cha crcj`cm`g qf qnfyg tnf tfwà i}gcqg pf}qc`y, m`fdy cha fqng}

fh`jhg lgajc( Qnjy jy hfq qf ycz qncq qng HDFy ncrg hf cdghac jh J}cs, mwq qncq qngj} cjly

c}g bf}glfyq qf p}frjag yflg yf}q fb cyyjyqchig, cha pg}ncpy lfhjqf} f} tcqinafd qng

ciqjrjqjgy fb qng fiiwpcqjfh bf}igy( Qnjy tfwà yggl q}cajqjfhc``z qf ncrg mggh qng }f`g fb

qng if}pf}cqg lgajc, mwq cy qng Cmw Dn}cjm p}jyfh yichac` jhajicqgy, qng Tgyqg}h lgajc

cppgc}ga qf ncrg bcj`ga jh yg}rjhd qnjy yf}q fb tcqinafd }f`g .Yf`flfh, =??1; Ng}yn,

=??1; Khjdnq`gz, =??1*( Zgq qnjy jy hfq pwm`ji yg}rjig efw}hc`jyl, tnjin jy p}fawiga tjqn

cq `gcyq tjqn yflg dfrg}hlghq bjhchijhd cha pg}ncpy grgh ifhq}f`( Hf} jy jq pwm`ji

efw}hc`jyl grgh qnfwdn yflg fb qnfyg rc`wgy cppgc} p}gyghq( G`giq}fhji J}cs jy yjlj`c}

qf qngyg mfqn jh ig}qcjh }gypgiqy, zgq w`qjlcqg`z ajbbg}ghq(

Qng ygifha pnghflghfh jy qng }f`g fb cwajghigy jh qg}ly fb i}gcqjhd f} cq qng `gcyq

ajyiwyyjhd ifhqghq( Jhazlgajc, bf} g~clp`g, p}jagy jqyg`b fh jqy fpghpwm`jynjhd lfag` c hgty

tj}g qf tnjin chzfhg ich qngf}gqjic``z ifhq}jmwqg( Lchz m`fddg}y c`yf }g`z fh cwajghig

pc}qjijpcqjfh cha bggamcik bf} qngj} ifhqghq( Ywin ch cpp}fcin yggly qf glmfaz qng Agtgzjch

mg`jgb jh qng pwm`jiy cmj`jqz qf dfrg}h jqyg`b, qf gawicqg jqyg`b qn}fwdn ync}jhd fpjhjfhy cy

fppfyga qf qng @jpplchgyswg rjgt fb ch j``jhbf}lga pwm`ji qncq hggay qf mg dwjaga mz

p}fbgyyjfhc`y( Jq ljdnq mg qglpqjhd qf c}dwg qncq qng G`giq}fhji J}cs yjqg jy `gchjhd lf}g qftc}a c

@jpplchh rjgtpfjhq, mz }g`zjhd fh qngyg fbbjijc`, p}fbgyyjfhc` rfjigy fb qng WH cha HDFy(

Qncq lcz mg pc}q`z q}wg, mwq qng yjqg c`yf bgcqw}gy qng ajc}jgy tnjin p}gyghq c ajbbg}ghq p}ciqjig

ghqj}g`z(

=9


24/31

]gighq }gygc}in ncy ywddgyqga qncq c yf}q fb pfyqlfag}h hgty jy fh qng }jyg .Acrjy, 3::2*

tnjin jy b}cdlghqga, hfh`jhgc} cha `gyy }cqjfhc`, glp`fzjhd ylc`` yqf}jgy }cqng} qnch d}cha

hc}}cqjrgy( Qncq cppgc}y qf agyi}jmg qngyg ajc}jgy( Qngyg qgha qf mg t}jqqgh mz ciqjrjyqy cha fqng}

ifhig}hga ijqjughy tnf rghqw}ga qf J}cs( Qng ajc}jgy yggl qf mg c rc}jcqjfh fh qng ijqjugh

}gpf}qg} lfag`y bfwha cq yjqgy ywin cy Yfwqn Kf}gcy fnlzhgty( Qng ajbbg}ghig jy qncq qngyg c}g

g~igpqjfhc` ijqjughy jhagga qngz yggl qf glmfaz qng inc}ciqg}jyqjiy fwq`jhga mz Lg}ljh .3:::*

tnf c}dwga qncq pwm`ji fpjhjfh tcy hfq cagswcqg`z }gp}gyghqga jh WY }gpf}qjhd fb tc}y cha

jhqg}hcqjfhc` ifhb`jiqy mgicwyg jq tcy `jljqga qf pf`jqjic` g`jqgy( Ng }gifllghaga jlp}frjhd

ifrg}cdg fb ifhb`jiq mz jhi`wajhd ijqjugh ciqjrjyqy cy g~pg}qy jh f}ag} qf g~pcha qng }chdg fb

rjgty mgjhd p}gyghqga( Qngyg ijqjugh ciqjrjyqy ynwq fwq b}fl mgjhd djrgh c rfjig jh lcjhyq}gcl

lgajc bf}l qngj} fth hgty hgqtf}k qf ag`jrg} qncq pg}ypgiqjrg(


25/31

Qckjhd jhqf ciifwhq qng i}jqjijyly fb HDFy jh dghg}c` fwq`jhga jh qng `jqg}cqw}g }grjgt,

tncq tg bjha fh qnjy yjqg jy c yf}q fb nzm}ja fb qng lfag}h cha pfyqlfag}h }cqjfhc`

jqgly b}fl HDFy cha qng WH glpncyjujhd bciqy cha bjdw}gy cha glmfazjhd lfag}hjyq

p}fbgyyjfhc`jucqjfh, iflmjhga tjqn lf}g pg}yfhc`, `gyy p}fbgyyjfhc` glfqjfhc` rjdhgqqgy

jh qng ajc}jgy( Qfdgqng}, qngyg yggl qf i}gcqg c nzm}ja iw`qw}c` bf}l qncq glp`fzy

lfag}hjyq qginhjswgy qf gyqcm`jyn i}gajmj`jqz mwq c`yf ghiflpcyygy pfyqlfag}h

yqf}zqg``jhd qghaghijgy( Qng d}cyy}ffqy d}fwp qncq p}fawigy G`giq}fhji J}cs lcz tg``

yg}rg cy qng ciifwhqcmj`jqz lginchjyl qncq fmyg}rg}y ncrg cykga cmfwq jh qg}ly fb `c}dg,

tg`` khfth HDFy( _g}ncpy tg ljdnq ic`` G`giq}fhji J}cs cha fqng} yjlj`c} HDF hgty

pf}qc`y pwm`ji dffay efw}hc`jyl, c pfyqp}fbjq hgqtf}kga bf}l fb hgty ync}jhd( Qng

lfag` fbbg}ga ng}g yqchay jh ifhq}cyq qf qng iw}}ghq lcjhyq}gcl fh`jhg hgty lgajc lfag`

tnjin hft dghg}c``z cyky bf} }gdjyq}cqjfh qf ciigyy ifhqghq mwq lcz tg`` cyk bf} pczlghq

jh qng hgc} bwqw}g( Fb ifw}yg, qng hfqjfh fb hgty cy c pwm`ji dffa jy hfq hgt cy i}jqjiy

ywin cy LiIngyhgz .=???* ncrg }gpgcqga`z ic``ga bf} c }gqw}h qf qnjy ifhigpqwc`jucqjfh

tjqn }ghgtga cqqghqjfh qf pwm`ji bwhaga m}fcaicyqjhd( Fqng}y tf}kjhd tjqnjh qng ijrji f}

pwm`ji efw}hc`jyl lfrglghq ncrg fwq`jhga c yjlj`c} bf}l fb efw}hc`jyl `jyqghjhd qf

ijqjughy, fbbg}jhd c`qg}hcqjrg jyywg b}clgy, yqjlw`cqjhd pwm`ji jhqg}gyq cha carchijhd

khft`gadg fb yf`wqjfhy tjqn ywyqcjhga cqqghqjfh .@clmgqn, 3::>* mwq qngj} lfrglghq

}glcjhy glmgaaga jh qng p}jrcqg`z fthga lgajc yzyqgl(

=7


26/31

Qng g~qghq qf tnjin qnjy ync}ga hgty hgqtf}k ich iflpgqg tjqn qng y`jik p}fawiqjfh fb

hgty mz qng if}pf}cqjfhy }glcjhy qf mg yggh, cy lwin c`qg}hcqjrg f} ijqjughmcyga lgajc

yggly agyqjhga qf }glcjh fh qng lc}djhy fb qng afljhchq pwm`ji ypng}g fb pwm`ji fpjhjfh

cha agmcqg( Mwq tncq qnjy yjqg afgy jhajicqg jy qncq chfqng} lfag` bf} hgty p}fawiqjfh

ncy mggh jlcdjhga cha pwq jhqf ciqjfh(


27/31

]GBG]GHIGY

C`g~chag}, C( .=??1*( Ajy}wpqjrg qginhf`fdz5 J}cs cha qng Jhqg}hgq( Jh A( Lj``g} .ga(* Qg`` lg

`jgy5 p}fpcdchac cha lgajc ajyqf}qjfh jh qng cqqcik fh J}cs .pp( =44=>7*( @fhafh5 _`wqf _}gyy(

C``ch, Y( .=??1*( Ifhb`jiqjhd q}wqny5 Fh`jhg hgty cha qng tc} jh J}cs( Jh I( _cqg}yfh " C(

Y}gmg}hz .gay(* Jhqg}hcqjfhc` hgty jh qng qtghqzbj}yq ighqw}z pp( =>7=::( Gcyq`gjdn5 Efnh@jmmgz(

C`qngjag, A( .3::2*( Swc`jqcqjrg lgajc chc`zyjy( Qnfwycha Fcky5 Ycdg(

Chag}ygh, ]( .=??1*( Tc} yqf}jgy5 Inchdjhd lfagy fb pg}ywcyjfh fh qng Nflgb}fhq( C pcpg}

p}gyghqga qf qng 71qn chhwc` ifhbg}ghig fb qng Jhqg}hcqjfhc` Ifllwhjicqjfh Cyyfijcqjfh, HgtF}`gchy(

Mcifh, K( .=??9, Fiq( =:*( Tjhhjhd cq tc}, fyjhd cq pgcig( G`giq}fhji J}cs(ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Agi( 31, =??9(

Mgcwafjh, I( G(, " Qnf}yfh, G( .=??3*( @C Qjlgy fbbg}ga cy lfag` bf} bf}gjdh hgty Ifrg}cdg(Hgtypcpg} ]gygc}in Efw}hc`==.3*, >?:9(

Mghhgqq, T(@( .3::?*( Qftc}a c qngf}z fb p}gyyyqcqg }g`cqjfhy jh qng Whjqga Yqcqgy( Efw}hc` fb

Ifllwhjicqjfh 1?.=*, 3?9=7(

Mf``jg}, A( .=??=* Yj`ghq Qngbq; qng _}jrcqg _`whag} fb Fw} Ifllfh Tgc`qn( Hgt Zf}k5

]fwq`gadg(

M}why, C( .=??9*( Dcqgtcqinjhd, hfq dcqgkggpjhd5 If``cmf}cqjrg fh`jhg hgty( Lgajc

Jhqg}hcqjfhc` Cwyq}c`jc, 3?4, 9311(

Ifngh, M( .3:29* Qng p}gyy cha bf}gjdh pf`jiz( _}jhigqfh, HE5 _}jhigqfh Whjrg}yjqz _}gyy(

Ifw}rj``g, Y(, " _jpg}, H( .=??1*( Nc}hgyyjhd nfpg qn}fwdn HDF ciqjrjyl( CHHC@Y Clg}jich

Cyyfijcqjfh bf} _f`jqjic` Yijghig, 7:=, 9:23(

Acrghpf}q, A( .=??=, Agiglmg}*( Qng hgt ajp`flciz( .c``jchig fb HDFY cha ylc`` chalgajwl yjuga hcqjfhy*_f`jiz ]grjgt, pp( 3493(

Acrjy, A( K( .3::2*( Lgajc cha lfag}hjqz5 Qng bwqw}g fb efw}hc`jyl jh c pfyqIf`a Tc} cha

pfyqlfag}h tf}`a( Jh _( I( Tcymw}h .ga(*, ]gygc}in jh pf`jqjic` yfijf`fdz .pp( 9=2979*(D}gghtjin, Ifhh5 ECJ _}gyy(

Ag Efhswjg}gy, D( .=???, Agi( 2*( HDFy jh tjhhjhd mcqq`g qf ytcz fpjhjfh( Bjhchijc` Qjlgy(

Ag Tcc`, C( .=??=*( Lgajc tc}y cha qng nwlchjqc}jch .hfh*jhqg}rghqjfh; ch jhqg}rjgt tjqn

Qnflcy Kgghch( Jh Dg}q @frjhk .ga*( Whichhz hgqtf}ky; ajc`fdwgy tjqn qng rj}qwc`

jhqg``jdghqyjc .pp( =31==9*( Iclm}jadg5 LJQ _}gyy(

=4
http://www.electroniciraq.net/http://www.electroniciraq.net/


28/31

Agwug, L( .=??9*( Qng tgm cha jqy efw}hc`jyly5 ifhyjag}jhd qng ifhygswghigy fb ajbbg}ghq qzpgy

fb hgty lgajc fh`jhg( Hgt Lgajc " Yfijgqz, 7.=*, =?9=9?(

Agwug, L(, " Ajlfwaj, I( .=??=*( Fh`jhg efw}hc`jyqy jh qng Hgqng}`chay; Qftc}ay c p}fbj`g fb c

hgt p}fbgyyjfh(Efw}hc`jyl5 Qngf}z, _}ciqjig cha I}jqjijyl( 9.3*, >73??

Glg}z, L( .3:>:*( Ch ghachdg}ga ypgijgy5 Qng jhqg}hcqjfhc` hgty nf`g( Dchhgqq Ighqg}Efw}hc`9.1*, 373321(

Bjyng}, E( .3::>*( Hfhdfrg}hlghqy5 HDFy cha qng pf`jqjic` agrg`fplghq fb qng Qnj}aTf}`a( Tgyq Nc}qbf}a, Ifhh(5 Kwlc}jch _}gyy(

Bjyng}, E( .=???*( Yfijc` pjfhgg}y iflg fb cdg( WHGYIF Ifw}jg}, p( 34(

Dchy, N( .3:4:*(Agijajhd tncqy hgty( Hgt Zf}k5 _chqngfh Mffky(

Djq`jh, Q( .3:>?*( Qng tnf`g tf}`a jy tcqinjhd( Mg}kg`gz5 Whjrg}yjqz fb Ic`jbf}hjc _}gyy(

Dffajh, ]( G( .=??9, Ewhg*( Aglfi}cqji ciifwhqcmj`jqz5 Qng Qnj}a Ygiqf}( Ncwyg} Ighqg} bf}Hfhp}fbjq F}dchjucqjfhy Tf}kjhd _cpg} Hf( 3:( Afth`fcaga b}fl Yfijc` Yijghig ]gygc}in

Ygiqf} Hgqtf}k G`giq}fhji _cpg} If``giqjfh( nqqp5&&pcpg}y(yy}h(ifl&( ]gq}jgrga Fiq( 31, =??1(

Dwjag`jhgy bf} ifhqghq( .h(a(* G`giq}fhji J}cs ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Agiglmg} 31,

=??9(

Nc``, Y( .3::7*( Qng tnjqgy fb qngj} gzgy5 ]cijc` jagf`fdjgy cha qng lgajc( Jh D( Ajhgy cha E(

Nwlgu .gay(*, Dghag}, }cig cha i`cyy jh lgajc, .pp( 3>==*( Qnfwycha Fcky5 Ycdg(

Nclj`qfh, E( L(, " Eghhg}, G( .=??1*( ]gagbjhjhd bf}gjdh if}}gypfhaghig( Efw}hc`jyl5 Qngf}z,

_}ciqjig cha I}jqjijyl, 7.9*, 9?39=3(

Ncllfha, _(, " Ng}lch, G( Y( .=???*( Agd}caga icpcmj`jqz 5 qng lgajc cha qng Kfyfrf i}jyjy(

@fhafh5 _`wqf _}gyy(

Ng}lch, G( Y(, " Inflykz, H( .3:>>*( Lchwbciqw}jhd ifhyghq( Hgt Zf}k5 _chqngfh(

Ng}yn, Y( .=??1*( Incjh fb ifllcha5 Qng }fca b}fl :&33 qf Cmw Dn}cjm(Hgt Zf}k5 Nc}pg}

If``jhy(

Nflg`gyy jh Mcdnaca( .=??9, Agi( 9*( G`giq}fhji J}cs( ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga

Agiglmg} 31, =??9(

Nw`lg, A(, " Gatc}ay, L( .3::4*( HDFy, yqcqgy cha afhf}y5 Qff i`fyg bf} iflbf}q( Hgt Zf}k5

_c`d}crg Lcilj``ch(
http://papers.ssrn.com/http://www.electroniciraq.net/http://papers.ssrn.com/http://www.electroniciraq.net/


29/31

Nwha}gay fb ijrj`jch agcqny jh J}cs tg}g p}grghqcm`g( .=??9, Agiglmg} 3=*( G`giq}fhji J}cs(

ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Agi( 31, =??9(

Jhq}fawiqjfh( .h(a(* G`giq}fhji J}cs ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Lc}in =1, =??9(

Kc`af}, L( .=??9* D`fmc` ijrj` yfijgqz; ch chytg} qf tc}( Iclm}jadg5 _f`jqz(

Kcw`, J( .=??3* D`fmc` _wm`ji Dffay5 Tncq ]f`g bf} Ijrj` Yfijgqz6 Hfhp}fbjq cha Rf`whqc}z

Ygiqf} Swc}qg}`z, 9?.9*, 7>>2?=(

Kczgy, M( K(, " Efnhyfh, Q( E( .=??1*( Tgm`fdy cy c yfw}ig fb jhbf}lcqjfh cmfwq qng =??9

J}cs Tc}( Jh ]( Mg}ghdg} .ga(*, D`fmc` lgajc df qf tc}5 ]f`g fb hgty cha ghqg}qcjhlghq

lgajc aw}jhd qng =??9 J}cs Tc} .pp( =:39?9*( Ypfkchg5 Lc}swgqqg Mffky(

Kgik, L( " Yjkkjhk, K( .3::>*( Ciqjrjyqy mgzfha mf}ag}y( Jqncic5 If}hg`` Whjrg}yjqz _}gyy(

Kg``z, K( .=??9, Lc}in =1*( Chd}z, rg}z chd}z( G`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Lc}in =1, =??9(

Kjaa, A( .=??9*( Ic}hjrc` cha ifllfhy5 Qng d`fmc` JLI hgqtf}k( C pcpg} p}gyghqgacq qng 9}a Fw} Lgajc Ifhbg}ghig, Mc}}chswj``c, If`flmjc, 34=? Lcz(nqqp5&&ttt(fw}lgajchgq(f}d&pcpg}y&fl=??9&KjaaVFL9(pab( ]gq}jgrga Ew`z, =9, =??1(

KjhdJ}chj, @( .=??3, Lc}in >*( Qng G`giq}fhji Jhqjbcac; izmg}ciqjrjyqy agp`fz Jhqg}hgqqginhf`fdz qf ynf}qij}iwjq Ljaa`g Gcyq lgajc&lj`jqc}z&pf`jiz lcinjhg(

nqqp5&&ttt(ifllfha}gcly(f}d ]gq}gjrga Fiq( 37, =??1(

Khjdnq`gz, _( .3:47*( Qng bj}yq icywc`qz5 B}fl qng I}jlgc qf Rjgqhcl5 Qng tc} if}}gypfhaghq cy

ng}f, p}fpcdchajyq, cha lzqn lckg}( Nc}ifw}q M}cig Efrchfrjin, Hgt Zf}k

Khjdnq`gz, _( .=??1*( Njyqf}z f} mwhkwl6Jh A( Lj``g} .ga(* Qg`` lg `jgy5 p}fpcdchac cha lgajcajyqf}qjfh jh qng cqqcik fh J}cs .pp( 3??3?4*( @fhafh5 _`wqf _}gyy(

@j, ^( .3::>*( Tgm pcdg agyjdh cha d}cpnji wyg fb qn}gg WY hgtypcpg}y(Efw}hc`jyl " Lcyy

Ifllwhjicqjfh Swc}qg}`z 47, 97927(

@jainj, N( .3:::* Bjhajhd qng }jdnq jlcdg; M}jqjyn agrg`fplghq HDFy cha qng }gdw`cqjfh fb

jlcdg}z( Jh Q( Ykg`qfh cha Q( C``gh .gay(* Iw`qw}g cha d`fmc` inchdg pp( >43?3( @fhafh5

]fwq`gadg(

@fmg, E( .=??9, Cwdwyq*( WY ifhyg}rcqjrgy qckg cjl cq HDFy( Hgt Jhqg}hcqjfhc`jyq, p( 2(

]gq}jgrga b}fl G~pchaga Cicaglji Jhag~ Ech( 32, =??1(

=:
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30/31

@frjhk( .=??=*( Ac}k bjmg}; q}cikjhd i}jqjic` Jhqg}hgq iw`qw}g( Iclm}jadg, LC5 LJQ _}gyy(

Lcyygz, M( @( " @grz, L( ]( .3:::*( Jhqg}ciqjrg fh`jhg efw}hc`jyl cq Ghd`jyn `chdwcdg tgm

hgtypcpg}y jh Cyjc(; C Agpghaghiz Qngf}z chc`zyjy( Dcugqqg, 23.2*, 7=979>(

Lcqg}, L( C( .=??3*( C yq}wiqw}c` q}chybf}lcqjfh bf} c d`fmc` pwm`ji ypng}g6 Jh ]( Cygh cha A(

I( M}fwtg} .gay(*, Ifwhqg}pwm`jiy cha qng Yqcqg, .pp( =33=91*( C`mchz5 Yqcqg Whjrg}yjqz fb

Hgt Zf}k _}gyy

LiIngyhgz, ]( .=???* Ifllwhjicqjfh cy c pwm`ji dffa( Jh C( Chqfh, L( Bjyk cha H(

Nf`lyq}fl .gay(* Hfq bf} Yc`g5 Jh agbghyg fb _wm`ji Dffay pp( 917922( Mfwàg}5 Tgyqrjgt

_}gyy(

Lg}ljh, E( .3:::*( Agmcqjhd tc} cha pgcig; lgajc ifrg}cdg fb WY jhqg}rghqjfh jh qng pfyqRjgqhcl g}c( _}jhigqfh5 _}jhigqfh Whjrg}yjqz _}gyy

Ljhkfbb, A( I( .3::4*( _}fawijhd yfijc` icpjqc`5 Hcqjfhc` yfijc` lfrglghqy cha ijrj` yfijgqz,Clg}jich Mgncrjf}c` Yijghqjyq1?.7*, 2?22=?(

Hcjaff, K( .=???,Lcz >*( HDFy ynfwà mg lcag lf}g gbbgiqjrg jh yq}ghdqnghjhd aglfi}ciz5

Qng Hgt Ijrji D`fmc`jyl( Qng Hcqjfh, p( 91(

Hgtmc}q A( .=??9, Cp}j` =4*( Ciqjrjyq dgqy i`fyg `ffk cq nf}}f}y fb tc}( Injicdf YwhQjlgy(

Afth`fcaga b}fl @g~jyHg~jy acqcmcyg Fiq( 37, =??1(

_`cqfh, Y( " Agwug, L( .=??9*( Jhazlgajc efw}hc`jyl5 C }cajic` tcz fb lckjhd, yg`giqjhd cha

ync}jhd hgty6Efw}hc`jyl5 Qngf}z, _}ciqjig cha I}jqjijyl( 1.9*, 992977

]jbbg, A(, " Mwajchqf .=??3*( Qng yn}jhkjhd tf}à fb hgqtf}k hgty(Jhqg}hcqjfhc`

Ifllwhjicqjfh Mw``gqjh( 92, 3=97(

]jbbg, A(, Cwyq, I(, " Ywhac}, Y( .3::1*( Qng yn}jhkjhd bf}gjdh hgty nf`g bf} qng Hgt Zf}k

Qjlgy( Hgtypcpg} ]gygc}in Efw}hc`37.9*, 41>>(

Ycja, G( .3::4* Ifrg}jhd Jy`cl( Hgt Zf}k5 Rjhqcdg Mffky(

Yc`clfh, @( L( .3::1, Ew`zCwdwyq*( Qng }jyg fb qng hfhp}fbjq ygiqf}( Bf}gjdh

Cbbcj}y, 3?:3==(

Yc`clfh, @( L(, Chngjg}, N( K( " Cyyfijcqgy( .3::>*( Qng glg}djhd ygiqf} }grjyjqga(

Mc`qjlf}g5 Qng Efnhy Nfpkjhy Whjrg}yjqz Jhyqjqwqg bf} _f`jiz Yqwajgy Ighqg} bf} Ijrj` YfijgqzYqwajgy(

Yc}kggy, L( ]( .=??9*( Qng pgcig lfrglghq5 Rfjigy jh qng Tjàg}hgyy( Jh E( I( Mg}d .ga(*Qgclyqg}y cha Qw}q`gy6 W(Y( p}fd}gyyjrg pf`jqjic` lfrglghqy jh qng =3yq Ighqw}z .pp( ==:=29*(

@chncl5 ]ftlch cha @jqq`gbjgà(

Yjllfhy, _( E( .3::>*( @gc}hjhd qf `jrg tjqn HDFy( Bf}gjdh pf`jiz, 33=, >=:2(


31/31

Yjhdg}, E( .=??9*( Tnf c}g qngyg dwzy6 Qng fh jhg inc``ghdg qf qng hfqjfh fb efw}hc jyqji

p}fbgyyjfhc`jyl( Efw}hc`jyl5 Qngf}z, _}ciqjig cha I}jqjijyl( 1.=*, 39:329

Yf`flfh, H( .=??1*( @ffk, Jl ch Clg}jich( Jh A( Lj``g} .ga(* Qg`` lg `jgy5 p}fpcdchac cha

lgajc ajyqf}qjfh jh qng cqqcik fh J}cs .pp( 374329*( @fhafh5 _`wqf _}gyy(

Qnwyyw, A( .=??1* Lgajc p`ghqz cha qng pfrg}qz fb hgty( Jh I( _cqg}yfh cha C( Y}gmg}hz .gay(*Jhqg}hcqjfhc` hgty jh qng qtghqzbj}yq ighqw}z .pp( 1423*( Gcyq`gjdn5 Efnh @jmmgz(

Qnwyyw, A(, " B}ggalch, A( .=??9*( Tc} cha qng lgajc5 ]gpf}qjhd ifhb`jiq =1&4( Qnfwycha

Fcky5 Ycdg(

Qwlmg}, N(, " _c`lg}, E( .=??1*( Lgajc cq tc}5 Qng J}cs i}jyjy( Qnfwycha Fcky5Ycdg(

Tcìn, E( .3:::*(Jh qng hgq; ch jhqg}hgq dwjag bf} ciqjrjyqy( @fhafh5 Uga Mffky(

Tc``, L( C( .=??=*( Qng Mcqq`g jh Ygcqq`g5 Nft Hfhdfrg}hlghqc` F}dchjucqjfhy wyga tgmyjqgy

jh qngj} inc``ghdg qf qng TQF( Jh G( Dj`mfc .ga(*, Lgajc cha ifhb`jiq; b}cljhd jyywgy, lckjhd

pf`jiz, yncpjhd fpjhjfhy,pp( =711( C}ay`gz, HZ5 Q}chyhcqjfhc` _wm`jyng}y(

Tc``, L( C( .=??9*( _wppgqy f} p}gyy ifhbg}ghigy5 HDFy$ ry( Yq}ggq D}fwpy$ ifllwhjicqjfh jh

qng Mcqq`g fb Ygcqq`g(Ecrhfyq&Qng _wm`ji 3?.3*, 332(

Tc``, L( C( .=??1*( M`fdy cy m`cik lc}kgq efw}hc`jyl5 C hgt pc}cajdl bf} hgty( Mg}d`wha

Ighqg} Bf} Jhqg}hgq Yqwajgy( nqqp5&&mijy(pcijbjiw(gaw&efw}hc`&=??1&?=&tc``(pnp(

Tc}kghqjh, I( .=??3*( ]gyncpjhd tf}à pf`jqjiy5 HDFy, qng Jhqg}hgq, cha d`fmc` ijrj` yfijgqz(

@chncl, LA5 ]ftlch " @jqq`gbjgà(

Tjàjhd, E( .=??1, Ech( 3*( WY lj`jqc}z pg}yfhhg` m`fikga b}fl ciigyyjhd G`giq}fhji J}cs(

ttt(g`giq}fhjij}cs(hgq( ]gq}jgrga Agi( 31, =??9(

Tj``jcly, M( C(, " Ic}pjhj, L( ^( A( .=???*( Whincjhga }gciqjfh; qng if``cpyg fb lgajc

dcqgkggpjhd cha qng I`jhqfh@gtjhykz yichac`( Efw}hc`jyl5 Qngf}z, I}jqjijyl cha _}ciqjig,3.3*, 23>7(

Tfhd, K( .=??1* Ynwqqjhd wy fwq( Jh G( Zwgh, A( M( ]fyg, " D( Kcqyjcbjicy .gay(*, Ifhb}fhqjhd

icpjqc`jyl5 Ajypcqingy b}fl c d`fmc` lfrglghq,pp( =?1=31( Hgt Zf}k5 Yfbq Ykw`` _}gyy(
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