7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

1/9

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

2/9

www.minbaralhurriyya.org

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by

any means without the prior permission of Minbaralhurriyya Team.

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

3/9

www.arab-csr.org

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by

any means without the prior permission of Arab Center for Scientific Research

and Humane Studies Team.

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

4/9

1

Nigel Ashfored

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

5/9

2

.

. .

. .

.

. .

.

.

. :

.

.

.

.

.

1787:

.

.

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

6/9

3

:

.

. .

.

.

. .

. .

.

:

.

:

.

. .

.

.

.

.

.

:

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

7/9

4

.

.

:

.

.

.

. .

. .

.

:

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

8/9

5

.

.

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 35

.

.

.

.

. .

. .

7/30/2019 Nigel Ashfored

9/9

6

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

.

*

.

01/2012