nio int companion french

7/26/2019 NIO Int Companion French

1/66

Intermediate

Companion

French Edition

Sue Kay, Vaughan Jones & Jil l Leatherbarrow

Inside Out

New


2/66

Welcome to the New Inside OutIntermediate Companion!

What information does the NewInside OutCompanion give you?

summry f key words and phrases from each unit of NewInside OutIrmi Sus Bk rucii f h ky rs hrss

rsis f h ky rs hrss sm scs shig h rs hrss i cx summry f h Grmmr ExtraReference from New Inside OutIrmi Sus Bk

Abbreviations used in the Companion

(r) ric

(v) verb(v*) irrgur vrb

(adj) adjective

(n) noun

(hr v) hrs vrb

(pron) pronoun(prep) preposition

(det) determiner

(f) feminine

(m) mscui

( ) ur u(adv) adverb

(conj) conjunction

// big fish /b f/

/i/ green beans /grin binz//U/ shoul ook /d lk//u / buemoon /blu mun//e/ ten eggs /ten egz/// about mother /bat m/// earn words /ln wdz/// short talk /t tk/// fat cat /ft kt/// must come /mst km/

// calm start /km stt/// hot spot /ht spt/

// ear ///e/ face /fes/// pure /pj/// boy /b/// nose /nz//e/ hair /he//a/ eye /a//a/ mouth /ma/

/p/ pen /pen//b/ bad /bd/

/t/ tea /ti//d/ dog /dg//t/ church /tt//d/ jazz /dz//k/ cost /kst//g/ gir /gl//f/ far /fr//v/ voice /vos/// thin /n/// then / en/

/s/ sk /snek//z/ noise /noz/

// shop /p/// measure /mer//m/ mk /mek//n/ nine /nan/// sing /s//h/ house /has//l/ leg /leg//r/ red /red//w/ wet /wet//j/ yes /jes/

VowelS and dIpHtHonGS CONSONANTS


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1

Unit 1

FRIENDS (PAGE 4)

admire (v) /dma/ Which famous person do you admiremost?

ymusy (v) /nnmsli/ If you give something anonymously, yu giv i ihu ig

who you are.

average (adj) /v()r/ How many numbers does the averageyoung person have on their

mbi h?

on average /n v()r/ On average, h my fris yug cmmuic

rgury ih i?

brief (adj) /brif/ th fim La Vie en Rosereminded David how briefif c b.

brush (against) (v) /br (gnst)/ If something brushes againstyu, yu f i uch yur by.

confide (v) /knfad/ If you confidei sm, yu hm yur riv hughs

figs.

dinner party (n) /dn pti/ A dinner partyis ic m fr svr guss h is i hevening at a friends home.

dive (off) (v) /dav (f)/ If you dive offsmhig, yu mv suy frm i rs h

ground.

rm innr ry/hiy c /drim dn pti/hlde/ Your dream dinner partyis hr yu ivi yur fvuri

.

egish-skig (j) /glspik/ th Ui Ss ausri r English-speakingcountries.

f i v /fl n lv/ La Vie en Rosermi dvi h rfu i is fall in love.

fear (n) /f/ My greatest fearis sig sg i fr f huss f

and forgetting what to say!

fur () /fjunrl/ A funeralis a ceremony for someone who has died.

gift (n) /gft/ A gift is another word for a present.

graduate (v) /grduet/ wh wi ti graduatedfrom university, they went their separate

ways.

guiy sur /glti ple/ A guilty pleasureis yu jy bu f sighy shm f.

improve (v) /mpruv/ tchgy hs improvedh r i sm ys, bu i hrs.

admirer

anonymement

moyen

en moyenne

brve

frr q

s cfir q

dner

u g

u sir-ir/s

vacances de rve etc

qui r gis

mbr murux

crainte

enterrement

cadeau

r im

isir hux, ch

mirr


4/66

2

ABOUT YOU: Q & A (PAGE 5)

jus kig i sy /sttek t izi/ wh r yu ing his kn? Justrxing n taking it easy.

k busy /kip bzi/ If you keep busy, yu ys hv smhig .

ifsy () /lafstal/ wi rns much mr mny hn tin s hy hv vry iffrn lifestyles.

ivig () / lv/ What do you do for a living? Im a doctor.

c (j) /lkl/ Sh s kig fr sm shr h hus u

advertisement in the localnewspaper.

memory (n) /mem()ri/ Yur ris memoryis h firs hig yu rmmbr ig s chi.

mr (j) /mrtl/ a hum bigs r mortal r gig i.

the ocean (AmE) /in/ The ocean is amric xrssi h ms h sm s h

Briish xrssi h s.

ris (v) /rlaz/ David was happiest before he realisedhis fmiy r mr.

receive (v) /rsiv/ Do you prefer giv ing or receivinggifts?

remind (v) /rmand/ th fim remindeddvi f h brif if is.

rent (v) /rent/ ti wi rentedthe same house.

rc (v) /rples/ tchgy hs replaced f fc--fc irci.

research (TS) (n) /rs; ris/ Hi, Cr, c I sk yu qusi fr sm researchwere doing?satisfaction (n) /stsfkn/ I r bu I g f satisfactionfrom my job.

share (v) /e/ We sharedh sm hus fr ry hr yrs.

on stage /n ste/ When an actor is on stage, he or she is performing in a theatre in front

of an audience.

straightaway (adv) /stretwe/ If something happens straightaway, i hs immiy.

stressed (adj) /strest/ ds chgy mk us hir r mr stressed?

be supposed to be doing sth /b spzd t b du Im sorry, Ive forgotten what Im supposed to be doing.

sm/

survey (v) /sve/ If you do a survey, yu sk f hir inin bu smhing.

topic (n) /tpk/ A topicis subjc yu k r ri bu.

untidy (adj) /ntadi/ Tina was very untidy I hik sh k hr k h vcuum

cr!ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY/ADVERB PHRASES OF FREQUENCY (PAGE 7)

h im /l tam/ Shr xs all the time.

ys /lwez/ Shes alwaysi chig ih fris.

vry y/k/k /evri de/wik/wikend/ Sh cs m Sky frm ausri every weekend.

s cur uc

tre toujours occup

mode de vie

un mtier

c

souvenir

mr

mr

risr

recevoir

rr

ur

rmcr

recherchesatisfaction

partager

sur scne

tout de suite

stress

r sus fir qch

qu

sujet, thme

dsordonne

u ms

toujours

chqu jur/smi/

k


5/66

from time to time /frm tam t tam/ am xs from time to time, but not very often.

never /nev/ Sharon neverss mis.

rmy /nml()i/ Cr normallyuss h h.

not very often /nt very fn/ Sharon doesntsk h h very often.

now and again /na n gen/ Now and againsh uss Sky.

ccsiy /kenli/ am xs occasionally, but not very often.

once/twice/three times etc /wns/twas/ri tamz H chcks his mis twice a day.

y/k / de/wik/

rry /reli/ I rarelyri rs ys.

rgury /regjlli/ a f yug regularlyuse messaging.

usuy /juli/ How do you usuallycontact your friends?

COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY (KEEPING IN TOUCH) (PAGE 6)

chat (with) (v) /t (w) / Shr is ys i chats withfriends every evening.

chck yur mi /ek jr imel/ How often do you check your email?

cs frishi () /kls frendp/ A close friendshipis i hich k ch hr vry .communicate (v) /kmjunket/ nys f communicatergury i.

contact (v) /kntkt/ H yu usuy contactyur fris by h, mi r x?

mi () /imel/ H f yu chck yur email?

fc--fc (v) /fes t fes/ d yu rfr cmmuicig i r face to face?

fc--fc irci /fes t fes ntrkn/ tchgy hs rc f face-to-face interaction.

r () /let/ Cr rry ris lettersnowadays.

(i) mssgig () / (nlan)mes/ Sharon uses online messagingto chat with her friends.

mbi h () /mbal fn/ How many numbers do you have on your mobile phone?

i (v) /nlan/ Do men or women spend most time online?

by h/mi/x /ba fn/imel/tekst/ H yu usuy cc yur fris by phone, email or text?

ick u h h /pk p fn/ Cr usuy ccs hr fris by picking up the phone.

Sky () /skapi/ Skypeis chgy h s yu us yur cmur ik

h.

sci rkig (tS) /sl netwk/ Fcbk mysc r social networkingsites.

x () /tekst/ How many textsdo you get a day?

x (v) /tekst/ Adam textsfrm im im bu usuy uss h h.

3

de temps en temps

jamais

rmm

pas trs souvent

de temps autre

ccsim

u/ux/ris fis c r

jour

semaine

rarement

rguirm

dhabitude

chatter (avec)

vrifir curri

amiti intimecmmuiqur

contacter

-mi

en face face

conversation en face face

r

mssgri ig

rb

ig

r ./-mi/x

rr .

Sky

rsux ircifs

tx

vyr u tx


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4

devenir des amis intimes

s ir (u rmir cu)

vir miiux iffrs

sigr u ur

se fcher

bien sentendre

r chcu s chmi

avoir bcp de choses en

commun

avoir des hauts et des bas

sccrr vc q

r s

e/I sr ujurs ur

moi

Comment va ?

Comment va ?

Cmm v vi ?

bien.

super!

s m.

Qus-c qu u s fi cs

jurs- ci?

Qus-c qu u s fi

dernirement?

FRIENDSHIP EXPRESSIONS

bcm cs fris /bkm kls frendz/ w h i cmm quicky became close friends.

cick (srighy) (v) /klk (stretwe) / We clicked straightaway I wi h cu mv i.

come from different /km frm dfrnt If come from different backgrounds,

bckgrus bkgrandz/ hy hv vry iffr ifsys.

drift apart /drft pt/ thir ifsys r vry iffr hyv drifted apart.

f u (hr v) /fl at/ If fall out, they have an argument.

g (ghr) /get n wel (tge) / We get on well together r cs fris.

go your separate ways /g j seprt wez/ After university, they went their separate ways.

hv i cmm /hv lt n kmn/ We have one thing in common r bh crzy bu fb.

have your ups and downs /hv jr ps n danz/ Everyone has ups and downs good moments and bad moments.

hit it off /ht t f/ wh hit it off, hy ik ch hr .

be opposites (TS) /bi pzts/ dsi big fris, ai Jcki areoppositesin many ways.

Sh/H ys b hr /il/hil lwez b e ahugh ur ifsys r iffr, Tina will ys b hr fr m.

for me. f mi /

MEETING FRIENDS UNEXPECTEDLYGreetings

How are things? /ha / How are things? Fine.

Hows it going? haz t g/ Hows it going? Not bad.

Hs if? /haz laf/ Hows life? Gr, hks!

Saying things are OK

Fine. /fan/ How are things? Fine.

Gr! /gret/ Hs if? Great!

Not bad. /nt bd/ Hows it going? Not bad.

Asking for news

What are you up to these days? /wt ju p tu iz dez/ What are you up to these days? oh, kig busy, yu k.

What have you been up /wt v j bn p tu What have you been up to lately? n , ry.

y? letli/


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Saying youre in a hurry

Br g bck h ffic. /bet get bk t i fs/ Better get back to the office. See you.

Im afraid I cant stop. /am fred a knt stp/ Im afraid I cant stop. tk cr.

lk, I mus sh. /lk a mst d/ Look, I must dash I giv yu c.

Goodbyes

I giv yu c. /l gv ju kl/ lk, I mus sh Ill give you a call.

See you. /si ju / Br g bck h ffic. See you.

tk cr. /tek ke/ Im afraid I cant stop. Take care.

Unit 2

ck (v) /tk/ th g r rs Jk ri attackhim.awesome (adj) (TS) /s()m/ Something that is awesomeis vry jyb r xciig.

brk (v) (tS) /bk/ An enormous dog ran towards me, barkingik m.

bs-qui (j) /bestkwpt/ The best-equippedsrs sh is h h ss h ms quim.

bk (v) /bk/ I c h skyivig cr bookedmy first jump.

bump into sb (phr v) /bmp nt smbdi/ whi I s kig rk, I bumped into fri.

cuss (j) /kladls/ A cloudlessy is fi suy ih cus.

ci (ih) (v) /klad (w) / a skyivr collided withMiks rchu h f hi h gru.

issr sruck /dzst strk/ Disaster struck Miks 1040thjump when he had a serious accident.

drive into sth (phr v) /drav nt sm/ th cr r u f hr I ry drove intoit!

fancy (v) /fnsi/ If you fancysm, yu hik h hy r vry rciv.

fm-y (j) (tS) /fimelnli/ Female-onlycurss r sig curg m sr rck

cimbig.

for charity /f rti/ If you do something for charity, yu i mk my fr

rgizi h hs .

fr-f(v) /frifl/ Mik xric rush f ri h h s free-falling.

g (v) /glp/ When a horse gallops, it runs very fast.

go down (phr v) /g dan/ The sun goes downat the end of the day.

5

I fu qu j rnr u

bureau

J suis s, j ux

marrter.

tu sis, j is fir.

J ri.

bientt.

Prends soin de toi.

qurimpressionnant

aboyer

miux qui

rserver

rcrr q r hsr

sans nuage

rr cisi

mhur fr

rrr s qch

s sir ir r q

rsrv ux fmms

de bienfaisance

sur chu ibr

gr

se coucher


8/66

hviy (v) (tS) /hevli/ If yu f heavily, yu hi h gru vry hr h yu f.

b hk ( sh) /b hkt n/ Mik is hooked onskyivig c iv ihu i.

jump (n) /mp/ Frm h firs skyivigjump, Mik s hk.

kick-ff () /kkf/ The kick-offi fb r rugby is h mm h h mch srs.

kck sb vr (hr v) /nk smbdi v/ a yr frm h hr m knocked Andy over h f hviy.

motivation (n) /mtven/ Miks y motivation g br s s h h cu sr skyivig

again.

my mi bk /ma mand went blk/ If your mind goes blank, yu r ub rmmbr r hik bu

anything.

i--fiv y () /nantfav de/ Anine-to-five dayis yic y rk fr h rk in ffics.

No way! /n we/ wu yu ik rchu jum? No way! Im too frightened!

hig s mr /n els mtd/ Skyivig bcm my rs fr ivig nothing else mattered.

rr csr () /rl kst/ A roller-coaster is rg srucur fir h yu hv fs ris .

runway (n) /rnwe/ A runwayis g r us by s k ff.

rush f ri () /r v drenln/ Mik xric rush of adrenalinh h s fr-fig.

show off (phr v) (TS) / f/ If you show off, yu bhv i y h rcs s i

mks hm mir yu.sign (v) /san/ If you signa document, you write your name on it using a pen.

s (hr v) (tS) /sl dan/ Cindy started to slow down, ready to turn off the motorway.

be suspended in the air (TS) /b sspendd n i e/ Hangtime is when you jump and try to stay suspended in the airfor as

g s ssib.

tiny (adj) /tani/ Fiv f us k h ruy g i tiny.

traffic jam (n) /trfk m/ I f g suck i traffic jams h y rk.

training (n) /tren/ We had a days trainingbefore doing our first jump.

turn off (phr v) (TS) /tn f/ Ciy sr s , ry turn offthe motorway.

ADJECTIVES

angry /gri/ She was angryh h rriv hf hur .

astonished /stnt/ When you are astonished, yu f xrmy surris.

biig /bl/ Is h i hr. H? Is bsuy boiling!

c /kld/ Its cold in here. Cold? Is bsuy frzig!

dirty /dti/ His chs r jus dirty hy r bsuy fihy!

xciig /ksat/ Fr Mik, skyivig is mr h exciting, is bsuy hriig.

6

urm

r ccrc ( qch)

saut

cu vi

rvrsr q

motivation

avoir un trou (de mmoire)

une journe de 9 5

Srement pas!

rien dautre nimportait

montagnes russes

piste daterrissage

uss ri

se pavaner, chercher attirer

isigner

rir

r susu s ir

i, fr

mbuig

entrainement

changer de route, tourner

cr

tonn

bui

froid

s

xci


9/66

xhus /gzstd/ When you are exhausted, yu f xrmy ir.

fascinating /fsnet/ Shs vry irsig rs k fascinating, in fact.

fihy /fli/ His chs r jus iry hy r ry filthy!

freezing /friz/ Is c i hr. C? Is bsuy freezing!

frightened /fratnd/ wh Jk s h g, h s jus frightened, he was terrified!

funny /fni/ It was a funnyfim. Funny? I s hirius!

furious /fjris/ She was furiousthat he forgot to phone her.

gorgeous /gs/ Shs ry gir, is sh? pry? Shs bsuy gorgeous!

hirius /hleris/ I s fuy fim. Fuy? I s hilarious!

hot /ht/ Its hot in here. Hot? Is bsuy biig!

interesting /ntrst/ Shes a very interestingrs k fsciig, i fc.

pretty /prti/ Shes a prettygir, is sh? Pretty? Shs bsuy grgus!

surprised /sprazd/ I i hik I u ss h xm s I s surprised g 70%.

terrified /terfad/ wh Jk s h g, h s jus frigh, h s terrified!

hriig /rl/ Fr Mik, skyivig is mr h xciig, is bsuy thrilling.

tired /tad/ wh yu r xhus, yu f xrmy tired.

COMPLAINTS/INJURIES

a bag of ice / bg v as/ Youd better put a bag of ice h bck y.

bck y / blk a/ th b hi m i h fc I g a black eye.

bisrs ( ) /blstz/ w k 25 kimrs h rrib blisterson our feet.

brk rm/g/humb c / brkn m/leg/m/ I got a broken thumbyig is.

cream /krim/ Put some cream yur s is ry r.

cramp (n) /krmp/ p f g cramph hy hv ruk ugh iqui.

hur yur bck/rm/f c /ht j bk/m/ft/ She hurt her backifig sm hvy bxs.

k yur g u /kip j leg p/ If yuv g is k, yu shu i keep your leg up.i /la dan/ If yuv g is k, yu shu lie down k yur g u.

sr /plst/ You need to put some plasters hs bisrs.

be stung (by a wasp) /b st (ba wsp) / If yourestung by a wasp, yu shu u sm ic h sig.

sunburn (n) /snbn/ Youve got sunburn yur s is ry r!

s (j) /swln/ My wrist is swollen I hik Iv is i.

is k / twstd kl/ ay f hviy his g h a twisted ankle.

7

puisant

fascinant

immonde, dgotant

gc

effray

r

furiux

si

hir

trs chaud

intressant

ji

surpris

terrifi

i

fatigu

u sc gc

u i u burr ir

mu

un bras/une jambe/un

pouce/etc. cass

crme

crampe

s bssr u s/brs/i

etc

grr jmb surv

r g

pansement

r iqu (r u gu)

cu si

f

u chvi ru


10/66

SPORTS

hics () /letks/ Athleticsare sports events such as running races, jumping and throwing

things.

badminton (n) /bdmntn/ Badmintonis gm i hich r fur yrs hi shucck

across a net.

bsb () /besbl/ Baseballis vry ur sr in h USa, bu n vry ur in h UK.

bskb () /bsktbl/ Basketballis gm fr ms h g is by hrig b

through a net.

bxig () /bks/ Boxingis a very dangerous sport.

bungee jumping (n) /bni mp/ Bungee jumpingis sr i hich yu jum frm high c ch

g ic f rubbr.

cycig () /sakl/ I enjoy cycling v chig h tur Frc.

fishing (n) /f/ Fishingis cfu rxig sr.

fb () /ftbl/ Do you have a favourite footballteam?

gf () /glf/ Golfis sr i hich yu ry hi sm hi b i h, usig

sick.

hrs-riig () /hsrad/ Do you agree that horse-ridingis mr ur ih girs?ic hcky () /as hki/ Ice hockeyis sr y ic i hich ms ry hi

object into the other teams net.

judo (n) /ud/ Judois a sport in which you use your body to try to throw your

opponent to the ground.

kr () /krti/ Karateis sr frm J i hich hi ch hr usig hir

hs, f, rms gs.

ki surfig () /kat sf/ Toby says that kite surfingis h ms xciig hig hs vr .

rck cimbig () /rk klam/ Rock climbingc b grus s yu mus hv h righ quim.

rugby (n) /rgbi/ Rugbyis m sr h is y ih b sh ik gg.

running (n) /rn/ Runningis ur y k fi.

siig () /sel/ Sailingis h sr f rvig crss r i b.

scuba diving (n) /skub dav/ Scuba divingis the activity of swimming under water with a container of

ir yur bck ub fr brhig hrugh.

skig () /sket/ Skatingis civiy i hich yu mv quicky vr surfc usig

sci fr c sks.

skiig () /ski/ Skiingis h sr f mving vr sn using sci fr c skis.

8

hism

badminton

bsb

bskb

bx

su siqu

cycism

pche

fb

gf

quiihcky sur gc

judo

kr

fy surf/kisurf

sc

rugby

course pied, jogging

vi

g sus-mri

ig/rr

ski


11/66

skyivig () /skadav/ Skydivingis sr i hich yu jum frm usig rchu.

snowboarding (n) /snbd/ Snowboardingis a sport in which you move over the snow using a

sci br.

surfing (n) /sf/ Surfingis a sport in which you move over waves on the sea using a

sci br.

swimming (n) /swm/ Swimmingfr rk hs m rx.

b is () /tebl tens/ Table tennisis sr i hich yrs hi sm hi b vr i

h mi f b.

tennis (n) /tens/ Rf n Rgr Frr r bh fmus tennisyrs.

vyb () /vlibl/ Volleyball is sr i hich ms hi b ch hr vr

high net.

windsurfing (n) /wndsf/ Windsurfingis sr i hich yu mv crss r sig f

br ih si.

Unit 3

(j) /pld/ wh Bi rs Ruh h ri, his mhr s shck

appalled.

b ik chk chs /bi lak k n iz/ Ben and Tony are very different in fact theyre like chalk and cheese.

carry around /kri rand/ a f carryphotos aroundf hir fmiy.

chg (v) /ln/ If you challengesms iis, yu ys cc r gr

with them.

frown (at sb) (v) /fran (t smbdi) / When you frown atsm, yu k hm s if yu r y.

get a story (TS) /get stri/ th bi rss hv bn iing fr us si s hy cn get a story.

vrs ( ) /lvz/ Two loversr h hv rmic r sxu rishi.

mk sbs if h (tS) /mek smbdiz laf hel/ th bi rss u v us made our lives hell!mess about (phr v) /mes bat/ When you mess about, yu bhv i siy y.

precious (adj) /pres/ This photo is preciousbecause it reminds me of why Im sponsoring

Amanda.

run a competition /rn kmptn/ A radio station was running a competitionc t Srgrs

Wedding.

9

rchuism chu ibr/

skyivig

faire du snowboard

faire du surf

natation

is b

tennis

vyb

ch vi

constern

r cmm jur ui

porter avec soi

mr qusi

frcr s surcis

vir qch rcr

murux

rr vi q ifr

gsir s ms

rciux

organiser un concours


12/66

sponsor (v) /spns/ Debra is sponsoring chi i Ii hrugh aci ai.

spot (v) (TS) /spt/ Cr spottedSn h irr immiy h k jus ik his h.

stare (at) (v) (TS) /ste(r) (t) / Ruh Bi c k h sr ihu staring atthem.

bi rss () (tS) /tbld pres/ The tabloid pressare newspapers that are not very serious.

tension /tenn/ Chris his girfri r yig h r f vrs s hr s

of tensionon the set.

ADJECTIVES OF CHARACTER

ambitious /mbs/ Someone who is ambitiouss b succssfu.

amusing /mjuz/ Someone who is amusingmks yu ugh.

arrogant /rgnt/ Someone who is arroganthiks hy r br r mr imr h

hr .

artistic /tstk/ Artistic r criv ssiiv.

big-h /bghedd/ Big-headed is a word that means the same as arrogant.

bossy /bsi/ Someone who is bossyiks ig hr h .

br-mi /brd mandd/ Someone who is broad-mindedaccepts different opinions and ways of

behaving.chrfu /fl/ Someone who is cheerfulis usuy i g m.

confident /knfd()nt/ Someone who is confidentbivs i hmsvs is rvus r

frightened.

considerate /knsd()rt/ Someone who is consideratehinks bu h hr n r f.

crig /kntrl/ Someone who is controllingiks cr r mi siuis.

creative /krietv/ Someone who is creativehas imagination and new ideas.

demanding /dmnd/ Someone who is demandings f i.

--rh /dantu/ Someone who is down-to-earthis rcic risic.

u /dl/ Someone who is dullis not very interesting.

easygoing /izig/ Someone who is easygoingis rx cm.

fihfu /fefl/ Someone who is faithfulsupports their partner and does not haverishis ih y s.

generous /enrs/ Someone who is generoushiy givs hr hir im r mny.

hrrkig /hdwk/ Someone who is hardworkingrks hr chiv higs.

hfu /helpfl/ Someone who is helpfulis ry h hr .

imrcic /mprktkl/ Someone who is impracticalis n snsib r g ing rcic hings.

10

sponsoriser

reprer

visgr q

presse sensation

tension

mbiiux

amusant

arrogant

risiqu

grss

autoritaire

sri uvr

gai

sr de soi

attentionn

qui i sus cr

cratif

xig

s is sur rr

uyux

ccm, fci

fi

grux

bcheur

srvib

qui s sri riqu


13/66

independent /ndpendnt/ Someone who is independentrfrs higs by hmsvs.

ki /kand/ Someone who is kindbehaves in a way that shows you care about other

.

y /ll/ Loyal is r h ms h sm s fihfu.

mean /min/ Someone who is meanis uki r us.

misrb /mz()rbl/ Someone who is miserableis uhy r ys i b m.

modest /mdst/ Someone who is modests hr bu hir biiis

or achievements.

rr-mi /nrmandd/ Someone who is narrow-mindeddoes not accept different opinions or

ways of behaving.

optimistic /ptmstk/ Someone who is optimisticis chrfu hiks h g higs i

happen.

outgoing /atg/ Someone who is outgoingis friy iks mig hr .

i /plat/ Someone who is politebhvs rs hr i s y

that does not offend them.

rcic /prktkl/ Someone who is practicalmks ssib cisis r chics.

risic /rlstk/ Someone who is realisticaccepts and understands things as they are.rx /rlkst/ Someone who is relaxeds siy g us r y.

rib /rlabl/ Someone who is reliables h hy sy hy i .

romantic /rmntk/ Someone who is romanticbivs h higs r br r mr

xciig h hy r.

rude /rud/ Someone who is rudesys r s higs h ff hr .

sf-ssur /selfd/ Self-assured is a word that means the same as confident.

sf-cr /selfsentd/ Someone who is self-centredis y irs i hmsvs s

hik f hr .

sfish /self/ Selfish is r h ms h sm s sf-cr.

sensitive /senstv/ Someone who is sensitiveis r f h s f hr .

serious /sris/ Someone who is serioushiks crfuy bu higs s

ugh much.

shy /a/ Someone who is shyfs rvus r mbrrss h hy r ih

hr .

scib /sbl/ Sociable is a word that means the same as outgoing.

kiv /tktv/ Someone who is talkativeiks kig .

11

indpendant

gi

y,fi

msqui

ris, mhurux

modeste

born

optimiste

scib

i

qui sri riqu

s risdtendu

digne de confiance

rmiqu

grossier

sr de soi

gcriqu

goste

ssib, cmrhsif

sriux

timide

scib

bavard


14/66

hughfu /tfl/ Someone who is thoughtfulhiks crfuy bu h hr

want or need.

hughss /tls/ Thoughtless ms h si f hughfu.

r /tlrnt/ Someone who is tolerantis iig cc iffr ys f bhvig

r hikig.

trustworthy /trstwi/ Someone who is trustworthycan be trusted to do what they say they

i .

ufihfu /nfefl/ Someone who is unfaithfuls ys sur hir rr

hs rishis ih hr .

ufriy /nfrendli/ Someone who is unfriendlys ik hr r h

them.

urisic /nrlstk/ Someone who is unrealisticdoes not accept or understand things as

they are.

urib /nrlabl/ Someone who is unreliables h hy sy hy i .

usfish /nself/ Someone who is unselfishhiks f hr rhr h hmsvs.

witty /wti/ Someone who is wittysys musig higs mks ugh.

FAMILY

aunt (n) /ant/ Your auntis the sister of your mother or father.

boyfriend (n) /bfrend/ Lizs new boyfriend is c Jh.

brother (n) /br/ Do you have any brothersor sisters?

brhr/mhr-i- c () /br/mnl / Your brother/mother-in-lawis the brother/mother of your husband or wife.

chi ()/chir () /ald/ldrn/ Sm m hir childrenfr fmus .

cousin (n) /kzn/ Your cousinsr h chir f yur u r uc.

daughter (n) /dt/ Madonna named her daughterLourdes, after the town in France.

x-byfri/if c () /eks bfrend/waf/ Your ex-boyfriendis the boy or man you used to go out with.

Your ex-wifeis the woman you are divorced from.father (n) /fa/ Your fatheris yur m r.

girfri () /glfrend/ Chriss girlfriendis an actor too.

grnchi/grnrns c (n) /grn ald/ Your grandchildis h chi f yur s r ughr.

grn pernts/ Your grandparentsare the parents of your mother or father.

12

rfchi

irrfchi

r

digne de confiance

ifi

u imb

irris

sur qu u

compter

dsintress

sri

tante

petit ami

frre

bu-frr/b-mr c

fs ()

cousin

fi

x-i mi/fmm c

pre

petite amie

is-fs/grrs

etc


15/66

gr-un/grnfhr c (n) /gret ant/grnfa/ Your great-aunt/grandfather is the aunt/grandfather of your mother

or father.

hf-brhr/sisr () /hafbr/sst/ A half-brother/sisteris a brother/sister who has either the same mother

or the same father as you.

husband (n) /hzbnd/ Your husbandis the man you are married to.

mother (n) /m/ Your motheris yur fm r.

nephew (n) /nefju/ Your nephewis a son of your brother or sister.

niece (n) /nis/ Your nieceis a daughter of your brother or sister.

y chi () /nli ald/ An only childdoes not have brothers or sisters.

rs ( ) /pernts/ tgrs f hv rbms ih hir parents.

partner (n) /patn/ Your partneris h rs yu iv ih bu h yu r mrri .

riv () /reltv/ Your relativesr h i yur fmiy.

second husband/wife (n) /sekndhzbnd/waf/ Shes been married before Daves her second husband.

sig r () /sgl pernt/ A single parentks fr hir chir hs rr.

sister (n) /sst/ Do you have any brothers or sisters?

son (n) /sn/ dvi Vicri Bckhm m hir sonBrky fr r i

n Yrk.

stepfather/stepmother etc (n) /stepfa/m/ Your stepfatheris your mothers second husband.

Yourstepmotheris your fathers second wife.

(iic) i () /twn/ Ben and Tony are identical twins.

uc () /kl/ Your uncleis the brother of your father or mother.

wife (n) /waf/ Your wifeis the woman you are married to.

RELATIONSHIPS

srv sm sci /dzv smwn spel/ liz is s vy sh deserves someone special.

discuss things /dsks z/ I rishi, is imr discuss things.

get in touch /get n t/ Cr S got in touchhrugh i ig si.get married /get mrd/ My mhr-i- hs sk us sic h y got married!

give each other space /gv i spes/ If partners give each other space, hy ch hr hv sm

frm im .

go your separate ways /g j seprt wez/ Cus s go their separate waysif they dont have anything in

common.

13

gr-/gr-r

mi-frr/sur

mari

mre

neveu

nice

f uiqu

parents

partenaire

parent

uxim mri/fmm

fmi m-r

soeur

fis

bu-r/b-mr

(vris) jumux

c

femme, pouse

mrir q sci

discuter des choses

entrer en contactse marier

issr sc chcu

prendre des chemins

diffrents


16/66

b kig fr Mr Righ (tS) /bi lk f mst rat/ Cr is si sig looking for Mr Right.

v firs sigh /lv t fst sat/ d yu biv i love at first sight?

the man/woman of your / mn/wmn v j wh Cr g i uch ih S, sh hugh sh h fu the man

dreams drimz/ of her dreams.

sbs new man/woman /smbdz nju mn/ wh yu hik f Jh, Lizs new man?

wmn/

i ig si /nlan det sat Cr S got in touchhrugh i ig si.

propose (to sb) /prpz (t smbd) / Bi proposed toRuh h ri, ih 50,000 isig!

si u (hr v) /splt p/ We didnt have much in common and split upafter 6 months.

thr s r srk. (tS) /e wz n rl spk thir rishi i rk u there was no real spark.

be together for /bi tge f sks Weve been together for a year r hvig ry cbr.

6 months/a year etc mns/ j/

Unit 4

cbr ( ) /kndlbr/ In h 18thcentury craftsmen used candelabra igh u hir rkshs.

cardboard (n) /kdbd/ nys h if-ik sus r m f cardboard.

change your mind (TS) /en j mand/ Wheres Suzy? Oh, she changed her mind h s miu.

craftsman (n) /krftsmn/ Craftsmenr h mk buifu r rcic bjcs usig hir

hands.

Do you fancy ...? /du j fnsi/ Do you fancycoming to the cinema? Yes, good idea.

umigs ( ) (tS) /dmplz/ Dumplingsr sm ics f ck f m frm fur r.

get down to sth (phr v) /get dan t sm/ a igh get down tosm srius cbrig.

get over sth (phr v) /get v sm/ I i k m ks get overls Fs bu Iv h h im f my if.

high hs ( ) (tS) /ha hilz/ pu rss u s Mriy Mr r isick high heels!

if-ik (j) /laflak/ Life-likesus r rss u k ik -k c chrcrs.igh u (hr v) /lat p/ In h 18thcnury crfsmn us cnbr light uphir rkshs.

isick () (tS) /lpstk/ Lipstickis cur subsc h m u hir is.

h cs ( ) / lklz/ The locals r h h cuy iv i ciy r r.

rksh () /wkp/ In h 18thcnury crfsmn us cnbr igh u hir workshops.

14

chrchr r

coup de foudre

hmm/ fmm ss

rves

uvu mri/ uv

fmm q

site internet de rencontre

mr mi ( q)

se sparer

I y vi s u ic

r smb 6

mois/un an etc

chir

carton

changer dide

artisan

as-u vi

bus ( )

s mr fir qch

s rmr qch

s hus

grandeur naturecirr

rug vrs

s gs u ci

ir


17/66

b rh $200,000 /bi w tu hndrd Some of the statues are worth $200,000.

aznd jrz/

COLLOCATIONS WITH MAKE& DO

do some decorating /du sm dekret/ Theyre doingsome decoratingin the new house.

do a degree /du dgri / She did a degreein French and Spanish.

sm xrcis /du sm ekssaz/ Yu shu domore exercise.

yur hmrk /du j hmwk/ I do my homeworkvry vig fr sch.

do the ironing /du i an/ I hate doing the ironing!

do a job /du b/ What sort ofjobdoes he do?

do some research /du sm rs/ris/ At the moment shes doing some researchat the university.

sm skiig /du sm ski/ We thought wed do some skiingover Christmas.

mk rrgms /mek renmnts/ Theyre making arrangementsfor a party.

mk cmm /mek kment/ Cu I jus make aquick comment?

mk cisi /mek dsn/ Come on! Its time to make a decision.

mk xcus /mek n kskjus/ She made an excusebu hy sh cu cm.mk misk /mek mstek/ Everyone makes mistakesfrom time to time.

mk my /mek mni/ Is imr sm make f money.

mk is /mek nz/ Stop making a noise!

mk rfi /mek prft/ The company made agood profitthis year.

mk rgrss /mek prgres/ th chir r makinggood progress.

mk smhig cr /mek sm kl/ Make it clearthat you want your guests to dress up.

mk suggsi /mek ses()n/ Cu I make a suggestion, s?

mk sur /mek / Make sureh hrs ugh sc fr c.

FESTIVALS

bonfire (n) /bnfa/ t cbr h f ir, hy bur cbr bonfires.brass band (n) /brs bnd/ A brass bandks vry u i h mrigs!

burn down (phr v) /bn dan/ wh h s su burns down the party is over.

buzzing (adj) /bz/ th ciy is iv buzzing k.

cbr (v) /selbret/ How do you celebrateNew Year?

cbris ( ) (tS) /selbrenz/ Chinese New Year celebrationsgo on for about three days.

15

vir $200,000

fir cri

bir u im

fir xrcic

faire ses devoirs

fir rssg

fir u rvi

fir u qu

fir u ski

faire des prparatifs

fir u rmrqu

prendre une dcision

furir u xcusfaire une erreur

ggr rg

faire du bruit

faire du bnfice

faire des progrs

crifir qch

faire une suggestion

sssurr qch

feu de joieorchestre de cuivres

se consumer

bourdonnante

cbrr

crmonies, festivits


18/66

the Chinese New Year (n) / aniz nju j/ The Chinese New Yearusuy ks c i ry Fbrury.

decorate (v) /dekret/ Chir decorateh su f h Virgi Mry ih frs.

cris ( ) /dekrenz/ Chis u r r decorations h s.

isy f firrks () / dsple v fawks/ There is a display of fireworksi h rk miigh.

dress (sth) up (phr v) /dres (sm)p/ The statues were dressed up k ik uur c chrcrs.

h ry hurs f h mrning /i li az v mn/ p crry n ing n rinking uni the early hours of the morning.

fmiy ir () (tS) / fm()li dn/ On New Years Eve we have abig family dinner.fi u (hr v) /fl p/ The bars fill up igh crry ig rikig.

fircrckrs ( ) /fakrkz/ Firecrackersr firrks h mk f u iss.

firrks ( ) /fawks/ Fireworksr higs h x ruc cur ighs

iss ris r fsivs.

fr r () /fla pred/ Fr my h highigh f h fsiv is h flower parade.

frigh y b uck /fratn we bd lk/ R is h cur h frightens away bad luck.

go off (phr v) /g f/ Fircrckrs go offevery second or two.

g fr y/k c /g n fr de/wik/ ls Fs, Vcis fmus fsiv, goes on for a week.

g u i fms /g p n flemz/ a h sus go up in flamesbfr h f h fsiv.highigh () /halat/ Fr my h highlightf h fsiv is h fr r.

join in (phr v) /nn/ Everybodyjoins inh rris fr h fsiv.

k u ih sb (hr v) /kip p w smbdi/ afr y hurs s is ifficu fr guss keep up withthe

Vcis.

k frr (hr v) /lk fwd tu / Vcis ry look forward tols Fs, hich ks c i Mrch.

mk n Yrs Rsuis /mek nju jz He made a New Years Resolution s smkig.

(TS) /rezlunz/

New Year (n) /nju j/ I eur cbr New Year 1stJanuary.

New Years Eve (n) /nju jz iv/ th 31st December is New Years Eve.

organise (v) /gnaz/ I ks yr organisels Fs.

outfit (n) /atft/ I usuy ry svr outfitsbefore I go to a party.prepare (for sth) (TS) /prpe/ Everybody spends the month before the Chinese New Year preparing forit.

procession (n) /prsen/ A processionf 200,000 chir mrch i h ciy cr.

ubic hiy () /pblk hlde/ A public holidayis y h rk.

put on a party /pt n pti/ th Vcis ry k h put on a party.

rch is cimx /ri ts klamks/ th fsiv reaches its climax 19thMarch when the statues are burnt.

16

uv chiis

dcorer

dcorations

un scc fux rific

hbir,guisr (qch)

ub

u ir fmi

s rmir

ptards

fux rific

fi chrs crs

furs

russr mchc

r,xsr

durer un jour/une semaine

s mr fmbrcu ( f)

se joindre

rivisr vc q, suivr q

s rjuir vc qch

prendre des bonnes

rsuis

nuv a

Si-Syvsr

organiser

tenue (vestimentaire)rrr, rgisr (qch)

rcssi, fi

jour fri

cr, fir u ri

ir i cumi


19/66

sbs wishes come true (TS) /smbdiz wz km tru / If your wishes come true, h higs yu h fr cuy cm ru.

srius cbrig /sris selbret/ th brs fi u g sm serious celebrating.

shr f xsis () / a v ksplnz/ Firrks g ff miigh sss i a shower of explosions.

sccur (j) /spektkjl/ th firrks isy is bsuy spectacular!

s y h b uck (tS) /swip we bd lk/ Chis c hir huss sweep away the bad luck.

hv h im f yur if /hv tam v j laf/ I ry jy h fsiv i fc, I had the time of my life!

rii rss () /trdn()l dres/ a rcssi f 200,000 chir, rig traditional dress, marchinto the city centre.

try on (phr v) (phr v) /tra n/ I usuy try on svr ufis bfr I g ry.

turn (the music) down (phr v) /tn ( mjuzk)dan/ th musics u. Cu yu turn it down?

PARTIES

atmosphere (n) /tmsf/ Its important to create a good atmospherefor a party.

b () /blun/ Balloons cs h ry mshr.

c () /kndl/ Bs candlesadd to the party atmosphere.

cr u (h mss) (hr v) /klr p ( mes) / I hate clearing up the messafter a party.

g (v) /delget/ Delegatejbs yu c vryhig yursf!firy ighs ( ) /feri lats/ Fairy lightsr sm ighs us cr smhig.

fancy dress (n) /fnsi dres/ pu rss u i fancy dresss Mriy Mr.

fancy dress party (n) /fnsi dres pti/ A fancy dress partyis one where everyone has to dress up.

fr/vig ry () /fewel/liv pti/ A farewell/leaving partyis n h ks c sy gby smn.

g i h m /get pipl n mud/ Sf ighig hs get people in the moodfor a party.

g ru () /gldn rul/ What are the three golden rulesfor organising a party?

host (n) /hst/ The hostis the person who organises a party.

housewarming party (n) /haswm pti/ A housewarming partyis h hv h hy hv jus

moved into a new house.

ic-brkr () /as brek/ An ice-breakeris smhig h curgs b friy each other.

igh-bubs ( ) /latblbz/ Bfr h ry, ush bck h furiur chg f light bulbs.

the mess (n) / mes/ I h crig u the messafter a party.

meet and greet /mit n grit/ Its important to have someone to meet and greetthe new guests.

mig (ih) (v) /mgl (w) / If you mingle withhr , yu g k hm.

17

s vux q s ris

grandes festivits

u grb xsis

sccuir

byr, crr mchc

smusr fm

csum rii

essayer

bissr ( musiqu)

atmosphre

b

bougie

nyr, rngr ( srr)

gurmis

dguisement

sir guis, b rvsi

soire dadieu

mr s gs s

mbic

rg r

hte

is crmir

qui m mbic

mus (criqus)

srr

ccuiir sur

s mr ()


20/66

mix (v) (tS) /mks/ She was happy that everyone mixeds hr ry.

mixr () /mks/ Invite some good mixersh mig ih h hr guss.

ry im () /pti nml/ Invite some party animalsh g h cig sr.

ry chs ( ) /pti klz/ nby s b rss s gri h vry s is i

gmrus party clothes.

ush bck /p bk/ Push backh furiur mk sc fr h cig.

run out of sth (phr v) /rn at v sm/ Mk sur yu run out off rik.

send invitations /send nvtenz/ If yu n yur guss rss u, mk i cr hn yu send invitations.

sf ighig () /sft lat/ Soft lightinghs cr ry mshr.

sck u () (hr v) /stk p (n) / Stock up onchopped carrots for the vegetarians!

theme (n) /im/ The themeof the party was that everyone dressed up as something

bgiig ih h r M.

throw a party /r pti/ wh r h g rus fr throwing a party?

rm cm () / wm welkm/ A warm welcomemks yur guss f sci.

Unit 5

adventurous (adj) (TS) /dven()rs/ Im not as adventurouss yu I hv rv s much.

ant (n) /nt/ An antis sm isc h ivs i rg gru.

bc vi () / blnst vju / a hy chih givs yu a balanced viewof food.

crir () /ktpl/ whi Mrk s i afric h caterpillars.

chih () /aldhd/ Your childhoodis h ri f yur if h yu r chi.

chop (v) (TS) /p/ Jui us chopvgbs i h kich.

cobra (n) /kbr/ A cobrais rg isus sk.

cckrch () /kkr/ whn Mrk s in Innsi h rs cockroachesas a main course.consumer (n) /knsjm/ th Siss r h rs biggs chc consumers.

xrim (ih) (v) /kspermnt (w) / emm Bus fmiy us experiment withfood.

a good source of ... (TS) / gd ss v/ Insects are a good source ofri mirs.

grasshopper (n) /grshp/ Mrk s f fri grasshoppersi thi.

grow up /gr p/ When I was growing up, us ru b.

18

r bi smb

rs scib

ftard

vtements de soire

repousser

tre court de, avoir puisqch

vyr s iviis

cirg ux

faire provision (de)

thme

faire une partie

u ccui churux

vurux

fourmi

u ii quiibr

chi

enfance

couper,hcher

cobra

cfr, bconsommateur

xrimr (vc)

une bonne source de ...

sur

grandir


21/66

ifim () /laftam/ th vrg rs i csum 10,000 chc brs i lifetime.

per capita (adj) /p kpt/ th Siss r h rs biggs per capitachc csumrs.

shoot (v) (TS) /ut/ The shower scene in Psychok sv ys shoot.

treat (n) /trit/ Restaurants were a treatfor Emma when she was growing up.

FOOD

Fish

anchovies (n) /nvz/ Anchoviesr sm fish h s f s.

cod (n) /kd/ Codis a common type of white fish.

hk () /hek/ Hakeis rg fish s f.

bsr () /lbst/ Lobsteris y f sf ih g by, igh gs rg

cs.

musss () /mslz/ Musselsare a type of seafood consisting of a soft body inside a hard

bck sh.

prawns (n) /prnz/ Prawnsr sm ik r y f sf.

sm () /smn/ Salmonis cmm y f fish ih ik fsh.

sardines (n) /sdinz/ Sardinesr sm sivr fish h f buy i is.trout (n) /trat/ A troutis fish cmmy i f h ivs i rivrs r ks.

tuna (n) /tjun/ Tunais rg fish h f buy i is.

Fruit

() /pl/ An appleis hr ru frui ih gr, r r y ski.

cherry (n) /eri/ A cherryis sm ru r r r bck frui.

fig (n) /fg/ A figis sf frui ih ur r gr ski f ss isi.

grapefruit (n) /grepfrut/ A grapefruitis frui ih y ski h ks ik rg.

im () /lam/ A limeis frui ih gr ski h ks ik m.

mango (n) /mg/ A mangois ric frui ih r r gr ski h is y isi.

m () /meln/ A melonis rg ru frui ih y r gr ski rg,gr r hi fsh isi.

orange (n) /rn/ An orangeis cmm ru frui ih rg ski.

peach (n) /pi/ A peachis frui ih furry yish-ik ski.

um () /plm/ A plumis sm ru frui ih ur, r r y ski.

raspberry (n) /rzbri/ A raspberryis sm sf r frui h grs bush.

strawberry (n) /strb()ri/ A strawberryis sm sf r frui ih f vry sm ss n is skin.

19

ms u vi

par tte

urr (fim)

rg, isir

anchois

morue

ci

homard

mus

grosses crevettes

saumon

sardinestruite

thon

pomme

cerise

figue

mmuss

citron vert

mangue

m

orange

pche

prune

framboise

fraise


22/66

Meat

bacon (n) /bekn/ Baconis m frm ig h Briish smims fr brkfs.

chick () (tS) /kn/ Cbr ss my bi ik chicken.

mb () /lm/ Lambis the meat from a young sheep.

sausages (n) /ssz/ Sausagescnsis f ng hin ub f skin cnining sm ics f m.

urky () /tki/ Turkeyis hi m h is simir chick.

v () /vil/ Vealis the meat from a young cow.

Vegetables

aubergine (n) /bin/ Auberginesr g vgbs ih ur ski.

bean (n) /bin/ There are many different types of beansicuig gr bs

soya beans.

cabbage (n) /kb/ A cabbageis hr ru vgb ih rg gr vs.

carrot (n) /krt/ A carrotis g hi rg vgb.

cuifr () /klifla/ A caulifloweris vgb ih hr, ru hi r i h cr

f gr vs.

cry () /selri/ Celeryis g hi gr vgb, usuy r i ss.courgette (n) /ket/ A courgetteis g vgb ih rk gr ski h ks ik

cucumber.

cucumber (n) /kjukmb/ A cucumberis g hi vgb ih gr ski is hi isi,

f i ss.

gric () /glk/ Garlicis ru hi vgb ih srg fvur h is f

to food.

k () /lik/ A leekis g hi vgb h is hi ih gr

vs h hr.

uc () /lets/ A lettuceis vgb ih rg hi gr vs, r i ss.

mushroom (n) /mrum/ A mushroomis gry r brn vgb ih run n shr sm.

iv () /lv/ Olivesr sm bck r gr hy r r r us frhir i.

onion (n) /njn/ An onionis ru vgb ih hi br ski h ss

sms vry srg.

pepper (n) /pep/ A pepperis r, grn r y vgb ih sm hi ss insi.

potato (n) /ptet/ Potatoesr cmm vgbs h r ck i my iffr ys

and often eaten as chips.

20

r, rc s fum

u

agneau

saucisses

dinde

veau

aubergine

haricot

chou

carotte

chu-fur

cricourgette

concombre

poireau

iu, s

champignon

iv

oignon

poivron

pomme de terre


23/66

radish (n) /rd/ A radishis sm ik r ur vgb, r i ss.

spinach (n) /spn/ Spinachis vgb ih rk gr vs h r ck r

r i ss.

tomato (n) /tmt/ A tomatois ru r f i ss.

Other

ixi () (tS) /ntiksd()nt/ Chc cis antioxidantswhich protect the body against cancer.bk (v) /bek/ When you bakesomething, you put it in the oven.

biscuit (n) /bskt/ I often have a cup of tea with a biscuits sck.

b (j) /btld/ a f rik bottledwater nowadays.

bread (n) /bred/ I usuy hv bread jm fr brkfs.

burger and chips /bg n ps/ Kis v ig burgers and chips.

caffeine (n) /kfin/ Chc cis caffeine.

chc-cvr (j) (tS) /kltkvd/ Have you ever eaten chocolate-coveredpeanuts?

cocoa (n) /kk/ whi chc s ci y cocoa.

ck (j) /kkt/ Do you prefer raw or cookedvgbs?

crm crm () /krem krmel/ Crme caramelis a sweet food made from cream, eggs and sugar.crisp (n) /krsp/ Dont eat too many crisps theyre bad for you.

curry (n) /kri/ Curryis a hot, spicy dish from India.

rk chc () /dk klt/ Dark chocolateis hhir h mik chc.

-fry (v) /dipfra/ When you deep-frysmhig, yu ck i i f h i.

dish (n) (TS) /d/ Mrk hs s my uusu dishesfrm ru h r.

draught (adj) /drft/ d yu rfr b r draughtbeer?

egg (n) /eg/ Bacon and eggsis rii Briish brkfs.

fast food (n) /fst fud/ Fast foodis food such as burgers and chips.

feast (n) (TS) /fist/ Mrk h feastof insects when he was in Indonesia.

fvur () /flev/ whs yur fvuri ic-crm flavour?

fresh (adj) /fre/ I prefer eating freshfish to frozen fish.frozen (adj) /frzn/ I prefer eating fresh fish to frozenfish.

fry (v) /fra/ When you frysmhig, yu ck i i h i.

main course (n) (TS) /men ks/ whn Mrk s in Innsi h rs cckrchs s main course.

mi (j) /mald/ Mild is a word that means the opposite of strong.

mik chc () /mlk klt/ a f milk chocolatecis vry i cc.

21

radis

pinards

tomate

ixy

cuire au four

gteau sec

bui

pain

des hamburgers et des chips

cafine

rb chc

cacao

cuit

crm crmchips

curry

chc ir

frit

, ms

pression

oeuf

fs-f

fsi, bqu

parfum, saveur

fraissurg

faire revenir

rici

ux, gr

chc u i


24/66

mir () (tS) /mn()rl/ Insects are a good source of protein and minerals.

vr-ck (j) /vkkt/ Vgbs h r over-cooked hv much fvur.

peas (n) /piz/ Peasr vry sm ru gr vgbs.

popcorn (n) (TS) /ppkn/ I v ig popcornat the cinema.

protein (n) (TS) /prtin/ Insects are a good source of protein mirs.

raw (adj) /r / Rawm r fish hs b ck.

red (meat) (n) /red (mit) / Beef is a type of red meat.rice (n) /ras/ Most Indian and Chinese dishes contain rice.

roast (v) /rst/ When you roastsmhig, yu cvr i ih i ck i i h v.

s () /slt/ Eating too much saltis bad for you.

s us () /sltd pints/ Salted peanutsr cruchy sy.

seafood (n) /sifud/ lbsr musss r ys f seafood.

strong (adj) /str/ d yu ik strong, bck cff?

sugar (n) /g/ Too much sugaris bad for you.

syrup (n) /srp/ Chc syrups us fr b i h shr sc i Psycho.

tinned (adj) /tnd/ Tinnedfood is food that you buy in a tin.

tray dinner (n) /tre dn/ On Saturday we had a tray dinnerin front of the TV as a treat.vitamin (n) /vtmn/ Frui vgbs ci imr vitamins.

k (j) /wik/ I prefer my coffee weak, ih s f mik.

white (meat) (n) /wat (mit) / Chick urky r ys f white meat.

hi chc () /wat klt/ White chocolatedoesnt contain any cocoa.

PARTITIVES

br f chc/s / br v klt/sp/

b f frui/sugr / bl v frut/g/

bx f chcs/mchs / bks v klts/mz/

buch f bs/frs / bn v bnanz/flaz/

a jar of honey/instant coffee / r v hni/nstnt kfi/

ck f cigrs/criss / pkt v sgrets/krsps/

22

mirux

trop cuit

petits pois

popcorn

protine

cru

viande rougeriz

rtir au four

s

cchus ss

fruits de mer

fort

sucre

sirop

en bote

u-rvitamine

gr, iu

vi bch

chc bc

u brr chc/u

pain de savon

u b fruis/sucr

u b chc/

umsune main de bananes/un

buqu furs

u mi/cf

instantan

u qu cigrs/chis


25/66

TASTE AND TEXTURE

Taste

bitter (adj) /bt/ Lemons have a bittertaste.

b (j) /blnd/ Something that is blanddoesnt have much taste.

icius (j) /dls/ Cbr is i ugh chy, bu delicious.

disgusting (adj) /dsgst/ Something that tastes disgustinghs s h yu ry isik.

fishy (adj) (TS) /fi/ Does Cobra taste fishy? No, it tastes meaty.fruity (adj) /fruti/ thrs rich iqui isi h cckrchs h ss s fruity.

meaty (adj) /miti/ Does Cobra taste fishy? No, it tastes meaty.

rvig (j) /rvlt/ Revolting is a word that means the same as disgusting.

sy (j) /slti/ Somethingh is sy ss f s.

spicy (adj) /spasi/ Curry is a hot, spicydish.

sweet (adj) /swit/ Chir f ik sweetfood.

tasty (adj) /testi/ Fri grsshrs r ry cris tasty.

Texture

chewy (adj) /ui/ Cbr is i ugh chewy, bu icius.crisp (adj) /krsp/ Fri grsshrs r ry crispand tasty.

crunchy (adj) /krni/ Rs cckrchs r ry crunchyon the outside.

dry (adj) /dra/ Do you prefer dryor sweet wine?

greasy (adj) /grisi/ Something that tastes greasyhs b ck i much i.

tough (adj) /tf/ Something that is toughis ifficu ch.

Unit 6

csu (j) /kul/ A casualattitude is one that is not very strict.category (n) /ktg()ri/ ds ris is f higs h rgiss hm i categories.

chi f surmrks / en v supmkts/ Jui Rs is chif xcuiv f a chain of supermarkets.

a comfort (n) / kmft/ Lists are a comfort m bcus I f I frg higs.

cmi (v) /kmplen/ I am writing to complainabout the damage caused by your company

h hy ivr my sf.

23

amre

fade

iciux

dgotant

got de poissonfruit

got de viande

coeurant

s

pic

ux, sucr

svurux, rv

cuchuuxcrusi

crqu

sec

gras

dur, coriace

sivcatgorie

une chane de supermarchs

une scurit

s ir


26/66

confirm (v) /knfm/ w u b grfu if yu cu confirmyour reservation in writing.

damage (n) /dm/ I m riig cmi bu h damagecaused by your company

h hy ivr my sf.

disastrous (adj) /dzstrs/ Disastrousrsus r rsus h r vry b.

iviig () /dvad wl/ a - ffic is ffic ihu dividingwalls.

downside (n) /dansad/ The downsidef rkig frm hm is h I hv h smby

if I want a chat.ffcivy (v) /fektvli/ wh im f y yu rk ms effectively?

gb rmig () /glbl wm/ Global warmingis damaging the environment.

grab (v) /grb/ He grabbed v scribb is i.

high-r (j) /hapad/ A high-poweredjb is i hich yu hv rssib sii

are very busy.

irrgur (j) /regjl/ I mi rkig irregularhurs s I v my jb.

is-mkr () /lstmek/ There are two types of list-makers: hs h mk rry iss

those who write them in a panic!

rry (j) /dli/ An orderlyis is -rrg.

rs rgisr () /psnl gnaz/ A personal organiseris bk, ik iry, i hich yu riappointments.

rigid (adj) /rd/ A rigid iu is h si f csu iu.

scribb (v) /skrbl/ H grbb v scribbled is i.

srvic-ri (j) /svsrientd/ Service-oriented r h r irs i cusmrs

their needs.

set in (phr v) /set n/ Sm i ui ic sets inbfr mkig is.

s rk sh /set t wk n sm/ ty a mks iss cmy sets to work onthem.

sigh ih rif /sa w rlif/ Type B sighs with reliefh hy hv ri is, h ss i!

srss v () /stress levl/ p ih csu iu im-king usuy hv stress levels.

k ri i sh /tek prad n sm/ Figh s shu take pride intheir appearance.at the top of the agenda /t tp v i end/ th Gb erh pry us h virm at the top of the agenda.

BUSINESS LETTERS

y (fr) (v) /pla (f)/ I u ik apply forthe position of IT assistant.

attend (v) /tend/ I u b s attendan interview at any time convenient to you.

24

confirmer

dgt

ssrux

mur, cis sri

vrs mi

efficacement

rchuffm u gb

saisir

hu rssbii

irrguir

rs qui cri u is

ordonn

g rs

rigide, raide

gribuir

u srvic ci

cmmcr,sisr

cmmcr rvir sur

qch

suirr sugm

tension nerveuse

irr vi qch rr u jur

poser sa candidature

se rendre


27/66

cs (v) /nklz/ I enclosemy curricuum vi fr yur i.

for your attention /f j tenn/ I cs my curricuum vi for your attention.

in response to /n rspns tu / I am writing in response toyour advertisement in The Guardian.

I k frr hrig /a lk fwd t hr I look forward to hearing from yous s s ssib.

from you. frm ju /

I u b s ... /a wd bi plizd tu / I would be pleased toattend an interview at any time convenient to you.

I u ik y fr ... /a wd lak tu pla f / I would like to apply forthe position of IT assistant.

PHRASAL VERBS

cm sb /km smbdi dan/ Mkig iss is rxig i calms you down.

come up with sth /km p w sm/ a cu f yrs J lvy came up witha new system.

cross sth off /krs sm f/ If you cross something off is, yu i.

get by /get ba/ F ih high-r jbs get byihu iss.

put (sth) off /pt (sm) f/ If you put something off, yu y i.

ry /rla n/ a f rely onrs rgisrs i rr frg higs.

TIME EXPRESSIONS

b h f schu /bi hed v edjul/ If you are ahead of schedule, yu r mkig g im.

Br h vr. /bet let n nev/ Better late than never is a proverb meaning that it is better to do

smhig h .

the day after tomorrow / de ft tmr/ Today is Monday the day after tomorrowis Wednesday.

the day before yesterday / de bf jestde/ Today is Monday the day before yesterdaywas Saturday.

th ry bir cchs h ./i li bd kz / The early bird catches the worm is a proverb

worm wm mig h yu mr if yu g u ry.

have time to spare /hv tam t sp/ If you have time to spare, yu hv ugh im f smhig.

in good time /n gd tam/ If you are in good time, yu r ry.

in time for /n tam f / We arrived just in time forthe beginning of the meeting.in two/three days time /n tu /ri dez tam/ I giv yu c in two or three days time.

ki im /kl tam/ I rriv ry h irr s killed timeby having a cup of coffee.

v smhig ui h s /liv sm ntl lst Leaving things until the last minutemks you f srss.

minute /mnt/

25

joindre

votre attention

en rponse

ds vs

uvs

J sris hurux ...

Je dsire poser macandidature pour ...

cmr q, srssr q

ruvr, crr qch

ryr (u is)

sen sortir

rmr (qch) us r

sappuyer sur

r vc sur hrir/

i

Miux vu r qu jmis.

rs-mi

v-hir

l m ri cui

qui s v .

avoir du temps devant soi

de bonne heure

tempss ux/ris jurs

ur ms

fir s chss rir

minute


28/66

b mkig g im /bi mek gd tam/ If you are making good time, yu r h f schu.

m is /mit dedlanz/ I prefer to meet deadlinesin good time.

h (Suy) fr x / (mnde) ft nekst/ Were having a barbecue the Sunday after next.

hv much im f /nt hv m tam left/ Hurry up! We havent got much time left.

one at a time /wn t tam/ S ushig, chir! One at a timethrough the door.

prioritise (v) /prartaz/ If you prioritisethings, you put them in order of importance or in theorder in which they need to be done.

rmy (v) /prmptli/ If you do something promptly, yu i immiy.

ucu (j) /pkul/ If you are punctual, yu ys rriv im fr migs r hr

appointments.

ry (v) /rpitdli/ If you do something repeatedly, you do it time and time again.

b ru by h cck /bi ruld ba klk/ I v big hiy I h being ruled by the clock.

be running out of time /bi rn at v tam/ If you are running out of time, yu hv much im f

something.

thrs im ik /ez n tam lak Theres no time like the present is a proverb meaning that the best

the present. preznt/ time to do something is now.time and time again /tam n tam gen/ th Gb erh pry hv sk h gvrm h sm qusi

time and time again.

im fis /tam flaz/ If time flies, i gs vry quicky.

im-kig () /tamkip/ If yu hv hhy iu time-keeping, you do things on time

bu yur if is ru by h cck.

im-svig /tamsev/ th ric . 50 is bu time-savingis h h yu

waste time.

waste precious time /west pres tam/ J us ri iss, frg hr sh u hm, h waste

precious timekig fr hm!

h k bfr s / wikend bf lst/ We went to Paris for two days the weekend before last.

WORK

xr y () /ekstr pe/ Ufruy g extra payfr rkig vrim.

fxib hurs ( ) /fleksbl az/ If yu rk flexible hours, yu c sr fiish rk h yu ik.

hv brk /hv brek/ wh yur rkig i, yu c ys fi im have

a break.

26

r bi s s ms

rrivr imi

(ui) quiz

us vir bucu

temps

u fis

cssr r riri

promptement

cu

usiurs rriss

avoir des contraintes horaires

tre court de temps

ri vu rs.

maintes et maintes fois

ms sv

cui

qui cmis u ms

gchr u ms rciux

v-rir k-

rim sir

hrirs sus

faire une pause


29/66

head office (n) (TS) /hed fs/ H rks fr n amricn firm hs head officeis in Washington DC.

h uch hur () / ln a/ Smims Im s busy I rk righ hrugh the lunch hour.

newsroom (n) (TS) /njuzrum/ A newsroomis ffic hr juriss rk.

- ffic () /pnpln fs/ Open-plan officescan be very noisy.

quificis ( ) /kwlfkenz/ Yu hv hv y ricur qualificationsfor this job.

shift (n) /ft/ I h rkig h igh shift!training course (n) /tren ks/ You have to go on a training courseto be a train driver.

rk vrim /wk vtam/ Ufruy g xr y fr working overtime.

rk i /wk tu dedlan/ When youre working to a deadline, yu c ys fi im hv

brk.

rk uscib hurs /wk nsbl az/ I often work unsociable hours ighs r ks.

Review B

-igh (j) /lnat/ a h oysr Fsiv hrs ry in h vning, ih all-nightdancing.

ci ims ( ) /en()nt tamz/ th Misummr fsiv s frm ancient times.

curfu (j) /klfl/ Everybody wears colourfulchs fcy rss.

dessert (n) /dzt/ A dessertis mi ish fr h mi r f m.

get together (phr v) /get tge/ o Misummr mrig, get togetherand dance around a

.

herring (n) /her/ A herringis g hi sivr fish h ivs i h s.

h fsiv /hld festvl/ Fr fur ys vry yr, Gy holds its International Oyster Festival.

-s (j) /nnstp/ th fsiv is g k f non-stopentertainment.

oyster (n) /st/ An oysteris y f sf ih rugh sh h is usuy n r.

() /pl/ o Misummr mrig, g ghr c ru wooden pole.

sr () /setl/ Mri Grs hs b cbr fr curis sic Frch settlersfirst

came to the USA.

i frs ( ) /wald flaz/ There are wild flowerseverywhere at midsummer and the sun never sets.

27

buru rici

hur u jur

bureau de presse

bureau paysager

quificis

(rvi r) quicours de formation

faire des heures sup.

vir u i rscr

rvir -hrs s

hurs rms

u ui

temps anciens

cr, cuur viv

dessert

s rruvr/rssmbr

hareng

cbrr u f

-s

hutre

poteau

c, immigr

furs suvgs


30/66

Unit 7

according to /kd tu / According tofici bsrvrs h cr bk i ruc irs

rs by 1%.

asthma (n) /sm/ Asthmais mic cii h mks i ifficu brh.brk (hr v) /brek dan/ He broke down cri h h s sc sv yrs i ji.

buy () /bli/ pis rvius bss s r bully.

cim (v) /klem/ Burgr Frk Gr brk cri, claimingsv s his uucky

number!

cry (v) /kra/ H brk criedh h s sc sv yrs i ji.

isc (j) /dslketd/ If part of your body is dislocated, h b is i is rm sii.

ivrc rcigs ( ) /dvs prsidz/ Divorce proceedingsr h g rcsss h k c h

cu ivrc.

xhusi () /gzsn/ dcrs r rig h fim sr fr exhaustion rhbiii

centre.

hisrm () (tS) /helstm/ A hailstormis srm i hich bs f ic f frm h sky.

hostage (n) /hst/ Kirs rs h hostagess igh.

interest rate (n) /ntrst ret/ accrig fici bsrvrs h cr bk i ruc interest

ratesby 1%.

kir () /kdnp/ Kidnappersr crimis h k hr y igy, f fr

money.

g-i (j) /l wetd/ th rcr cmny hs finy rs h singrs long-awaitedbum.

nomination (n) /nmnen/ The Oscar committee has announced the Oscar nominations.

observer (n) /bzv/ Fici observersr xrs i fic hs iis r brcs

r ubish.

rsis rgisri /psnlazd restren A personalised registration numberon a car is one that has your namenumber (n) nmb/ r iiis i.

piercing (n) (TS) /ps/ th hmisrss si h pu k h piercingwas against the

sch rus.

promotion (n) /prmn/ Sh rk ry hr hr jb g promotion.

28

s

asthmescrur

tyran

cr, rviqur

urr

isqu, b

procdures de divorce

puisement

rg/vrs gr

otage

ux ir

kiur

u uis gms

nomination

observateur

umr immricuirsis

piercing

promotion


31/66

rv rvis ( ) /rev rvjuz/ Rave reviewsr rrs i sr h sy h Cd r fim is

xrmy g.

rs (v) /rlis/ When a record company releases bum, i mks i vib fr

buy.

riv (j) /rlivd/ The hostages are on their way home to their relievedfmiis.

retire (v) /rta/ pi hs b hir sic hr rvius bss retired.

starvation diet (n) /stven dat/ A starvation dietis i hich vry i i rr sigh quicky.

srssfu (j) /stresfl/ Srry I hv ri sr, bu rks b ry stressful.

k iy sb /tek pti n smbdi/ If you take pity on someone, yu f srry fr hm.

h s () / sl len/ The slow lanef mry is h us by vhics rvig

sr s.

rub (j) /trbld/ Someone who is troubledis very upset or worried because they have a

f rbms.

water hydrant (n) /wt hadrnt/ A water hydrant is an upright water pipe in the street.

hchir () /wile/ A wheelchairis chir ih rg hs us by smn h cnn k.

CELEBRITIESthe attention /i tenn/ Cbriis shu chg hir jb if hy jy the attention.

cbriy () /slebrti/ K Mss nic Kim r bh -k celebrities.

chase (v) /es/ a fm hgrhr s chasingK Mss i n Yrk f vr

a water hydrant!

cooperate (v) (TS) /kpret/ My cbriis rfus cooperatewith the paparazzi.

definitive (adj) (TS) /dfntv/ nys hr r mr rzzi h vr, ryig g h

definitivecbriy h.

desperate (adj) /desprt/ Im desperate bcm rich n fmus. I nyhing b cbriy.

r h i (tS) /dr lan/ If you draw the linei siui, yu ci h is ccb

what is not.f (v) (tS) /fl/ In n inrvi sh cmin h h rzzi followedher everywhere.

get a shot (TS) /get t/ nic Kim ys grs smi fr h cmr s h rzzi

get their shot.

gmrus (j) /glmrs/ p r bsss ih h glamorousifsys f cbriis.

gossip (n) /gsp/ Do you enjoy reading gossipbu fmus ?

29

criiqus ihyrmbiqus

srir (isqu)

sug

partir en retraite

rgime de famine

(trs) stressant

vir ii q

vi ri

proccup, chagrin

bouche dincendie

fuui ru

i

star

poursuivre

cooprer

dfinitif,dcisif

qui vu rum

fixr u imi

suivre

bir cich

rsigiux

ragot


32/66

30

hycriic (j) /hpkrtkl/ Jck hiks h sm cbriis r hypocritical hy ubiciy

bu ik big chs by h rzzi.

b icrsigy bsss /bi nkrisli bsest/ Society is increasingly obsessedih cbriis.

insensitive (adj) /nsenstv/ th rzzi r cmy insensitive hy ry ivv

chir.

invade sbs privacy /nved smbdiz prvsi/ If you invade someones privacy, yu rfus v hm .

v sb /liv smbdi ln/ oc h rzzi g hir sh f cbriy, hy h leave themalone.

rzzi ( ) /pprtsi/ Paparazzir hgrhrs h k hs f cbriis s hir jb.

photogenic (adj) /ftenk/ Someone who is photogenicks g i hgrhs.

be photographed /bi ftgrft/ d yu hik cbriis jy being photographedby the paparazzi?

photographer (n) (TS) /ftgrf/ Paparazzi are photographersh k hs f cbriis s hir jb.

y h gm (tS) /ple gem/ nic plays the game ys grs smi fr h cmr.

the press / pres/ The press is xrssi mig srs mgzis.

riv if () pravt laf/ My bss s r buy, bu rny sh s unhy in hr private life.

reason with sb (v) (TS) /rizn w smbdi/ We try to reason withh cbriis xi h

upset them.

smi fr h cmr /smal f kmr/ Everyone smile for the camera, s!

swear (v) (TS) /swe/ Cbriis f shu swearat the paparazzi.

k hs f /tek ftz v/ Is oK h rzzi take photos ofcbriis chir.

ufrig (j) /nflt()r/ Unflatteringhs f cbriis sh hyr rfc.

upset (v) /pset/ w ry rs ih h cbriis xi h

upsetthem.

CRIME

arrest (v) /rest/ Sanders was arrestedfr rigig h FBI sk if h s si is

is!

burgr () /bgl/ A burglaris sm h ss higs frm s huss.cch crimis /k krmnlz/ pic fficrs figh crim ry catch criminals.

commit a crime /kmt kram/ p is hv committed crimesbut havent been

arrested yet.

convicted thief (n) /knvktd if/ Convicted thief, Css Mi, sc frm gurs h ris hsi.

court (n) /kt/ a jug is sm h scs crimis i court.

hypocrite

r us us bs

issib

vir vi riv q

iss q. rqui

paparazzi

hgiqu

tre photographi

photographe

jur ju

rss

vie prive

risr q

surir ur h

isur

prendre des photos de

qui s u fur

dranger, contrarier

arrter

cmbriurrr s crimis

cmmr u i

vur i

cour (de justice)


33/66

a dramatic chase / drmk es/ pic crs r ivv i a dramatic chaseg h mry.

escape (n) /skep/ Prison authorities were embarrassed by the escapeof convicted thief,

Cass Mei.

sc frm ji /skep frm el/ A fugitive is someone who has escaped from jail.

escort sb off the motorway /eskt smbdi f a 85-yr- m s escorted off the M4 motorway because he was

mtwe/ riig i hchir!

fight crime /fat kram/ pic fficrs fight crime ry cch crimis.fugitive (n) /fjutv/ A fugitiveis smn h hs sc frm ji n is hiing frm h

ic.

guard (n) /gd/ He escaped from guards h ris hsi.

i ji /n el/ The judge sentenced him to seven years in jail.

judge (n) // Ajudgeis sm h scs crimis i cur.

ki (v) /kdnp/ th nic in h bck f h cr si, H us, hv bn kidnapped.

r (v) /ptrl/ trffic ic r ic h patrolroads and motorways.

ic cr () /plis k / Police carsr ivv i rmic chs g h mry.

ic fficr () /plis fs/ Police officersfigh crim ry cch crimis.

ic si () /plis sten/ a tV s s s frm livr police station hi fficrs r

out fighting crime!

ris uhriis ( ) /przn rtz/ Prison authoritieswere embarrassed by the escape of convicted thief,

Cass Mei.

ris hsi () /przn hsptl/ He escaped from guards at the prison hospital.

sentence (v) /sentns/ A judge is someone who sentencescrimis i cur.

shifig () /plft/ Shopliftingis h crim f sig higs frm shs r surmrks.

s (v) /stil/ A convicted thief is someone who has stolensomething and been

sentenced in court.

rffic ic () /trfk plis/ Traffic policer ic h r rs mrys.

is () /wntd lst/ p wanted listhave committed crimes

but havent been arrested yet.

NEWS/HEADLINES

n vib fr cmmn (tS) /nt velbl f kment/ The Minister is out of the country and not available for comment.

bar (v) /b / He was barredfrm h oymics fr fiig rugs s.

31

u ursui rmiqu

vasion

svader de prison

fir srir qq

uru

cmbr crimiivad

guardien

emprisonnement

juge

kir

ruir

viur ic

fficir ic

s ic

rssbs ris

hi ris

cmr q

v g

vr

ic ru

is s rss

recherches

s isib ur s

commentaires

ryr ( is)


34/66

brk u (hr v) (tS) /brek at/ An argument broke outmgs h gs.

(missing) cash probe (n) / (ms) k prb/ A missing cash probeis ivsigi h ks c h rg

amount of money is missing.

g () (tS) /delgt/ A delegateis someone who is chosen to represent a group of other

mig.

frk srm/cci c (j) /frik stm/ksdnt/ A freak stormor accidentis h is vry uusu.

hit (v) /ht/ Frk srm hitsharvest.jbss (j) /bls/ Jobless ms h sm s umy.

minister (n) /mnst/ The ministerqui his jb fr ivsigi i missig my.

the mysterious disappearance / mstris An investigation was ordered into the mysterious

of ... dsprns v/ disappearance of rg mu f my.

the opposition (n) (TS) /i pzn/ The oppositionhs c fr h gvrm rvi mr jbs i

the area.

order an investigation (TS) /d n nvestgen/ An investigation was orderedinto the mysterious disappearance of a

rg mu f my.

c ks/giis ( ) /pis tks/ Peace talksend in row.

ngienz/

qui (v) /kwt/ If you quityour job, you resign.

resign (v) /rzan/ If you resignfrom your job, you stop doing it.

row (n) /ra/ A row is another word for an argument.

soar (v) /s/ If figures or interest rates soar, hy icrs vry quicky.

sksm () (tS) /spksmn/ A spokesmanfr h Miisr si h s uvib fr cmm.

h umy /i nmpld/ The unemployed r h ihu rk.

wed (v) /wed/ Wed is r f us i sr his mig g

married.

USEFUL PHRASES (PERSONAL NEWS)

H xciig/yig c! /ha ksat/n/ My crs brk gi. How annoying!

oh, cgruis! / kngrlenz/ My wifes just had a baby. Oh, congratulations!

Oh, Im sorry to hear that. / am sri t hr t/ Shiry I hv si u. Oh, Im sorry tohear that.

32

s crr

audit

gu

rg/cci imrvisib

atteindre,toucherss rvi

ministre

isrii mysrius

Lopposition

rr u qu

urrrs/gciis

ix

quir

dmissionner

dispute

mr fch

r-r

s chmurs

se marier

Comme cest passionnant/contrariant etc !

oh, ficiis!

oh, j suis s

dapprendre


35/66

oh . ths rrib! / n ts terbl/ Iv fi my xms. Oh no, thats terrible!

w ! /wel dn/ Iv ss my xms. Well done!

Unit 8

airborne (adj) /ebn/ By h im h s airborne, I frg eg v xis.

to sbs amazement /te smbdz mezmnt/ To Nicks amazement, h m ffr him $2,000 fr h mrbik.

im f () /nml fid/ Animal feedis f giv ims.

armrest (n) /mrest/ th s s ucmfrb bcus h armrests brk.

bck-sr (j) /bkstrit/ H bugh h sc-h bik frm back-streetgarage in Miami.

bik (v) /bak/ I bikedvr my s f sk brr sm csh.

broaden (v) /brdn/ trv broadensyur xric f h r.

brk hr () / brkn ht/ If you have a broken heart, you are very upset because someone you

v hs f yu.

crk () /kk/ Corkis h subsc us fr mkig crks h bck h f bs.

cross (v) /krs/ nick crossh Ui Ss frm s s by mrbik.

diamond (n) /damnd/ A diamondis hr, cr curss s us i xsiv jry.

dynamite fishing (n) /danmat f/ Dynamite fishingdamages the environment.

miy bckmi /mnli blkmel/ If you emotionally blackmailsomeone, you persuade them to do

smhig by mkig hm f guiy.

engraved (adj) (TS) /ngrevd/ Engravedur h s r h rs: t evis. lv Jms d.

fck (v) /flk tu / Tourists flock toBi Bch frm vr h r.

hang out (phr v) /h at/ Bi Bch is h c hr buifu yug g hang out.

h hr su f / ht n sl v/ Bondi Beach is the heart and soul ofSydneys beach community.

hish (j) /hel/ After three hellishys n nighs, I ris I s cs sing my h.

inscription (n) /nskrpn/ Engraved under the seat was the inscription: t evis. lv Jms dn. (v) /lend/ H miy bckmi his i lendinghim some cash.

igh u (hr v) /lat p/ as h ks ff, h s b sigs light up.

s yur h /luz j hed/ afr hr hish ys n nighs, I ris I s cs losing my head.

migss (j) /minls/ Frm h mmn I br h figh, if in engn bcm meaningless.

i () /l/ which curis r big xrrs f oil?

33

oh .Cs uvb!

Bravo!

v

surris q

urriur ur s imux

accoudoir

petite rue carte

r bicyc

rgir

un cur bris

ig

traverser

diamant

ch ymi

fir u chg mi

grav

arriver en masse

se retrouver, trainer

cur m

ifr

inscriptionprter

sumr

rr

sans intrt

r


36/66

overnight (adv) /vnat/ th yug mchic nick v h bik overnight.

h guy/gir i qusi / ga/gl n kwesn/ It seemed that the guy in questionwas going to show up in London soon.

ru u f uck/sm c /rn at v lk/stim/ He ran out of luckh h mrbik brk fiv kimrs frm

a.

sc-h (j) /sekndhnd/ He bought the second-handbik frm bck-street garage in Miami.

srius girfri / sris glfrend/ A serious girlfriendis gir gir yu hv g rishi ih.

show up (phr v) / p/ th i f h Bgi guy showing uprv ax m.

stop off (phr v) /stp f/ Conrad stopped offin Singapore for a day or two.

su ugr () /sn lan/ There are sun loungersfor hire on the beach.

suntan (n) /sntn/ d yu jy yig h bch gig suntan?

switch off (phr v) /sw f/ If yur rbms r switched off, you have forgotten about them.

k brk /tek brek/ She decided to take a breakfrm hr crr ausri fr

year.

k rcc vr /tek presdns v/ Brk rmrss took precedence overbrk hrs.

rig () /trl net/ th hi ss cr grs hv vr b mg by

trawling nets.

the underside (n) /i ndsad/ The underside is frm xrssi mig ur.

FIXED EXPRESSIONS

is r hig /ts l n/ I chc fr ks, h I hr brs i y

itsall or nothingwith me.

c iy /klin n tadi/ Shs ys vcuumig sh iks h hus clean and tidy.

come and go /km n g/ th kis come and go r his hus s h.

giv r k ... /gv tek/ thy iv 100 km frm hr give or take f kimrs.

hit the road /ht rd/ When you hit the road, yu sr jury by cr r mrbik.

mk /mek dil/ th mchic ugh si, ths h rs dealyu vr make,boy!

Its now or never. /ts na nev/ nick fiy ci it was now or never mk his rm ri.

c qui /pis n kwat/ I ik sig im my hvig sm peace and quiet.

be soft in the head /bi sft n hed/ If someone is soft in the head, hy r sighy crzy.

34

() ui

gr/ fi qusi

r b r

chance/tre bout de

suff

doccasion

u i mi gudate

apparatre

fir u h

chis-gu

bronzage

dconnecter

faire une pause

vir s sur

fi chuir

ssus

Cest tout ou rien

propre et net

r vir

us u mis

rr ru

faire un march

cest maintenant ou jamais

ix rquii

r fib sri


37/66

sr r r /sun let/ Sooner or lateryu hv hm h ruh.

I c k i r v i. /a kn tek t liv t/ I ricury ik chig tV. I can take it or leave it.

DESCRIPTION

attractive (adj) /trktv/ prix is f Ibizs ms attractivebeaches.

bui u skyi (tS) /bltp skalan/ A built-up skylineis h csiss f high-ris buiigs s gis

h sky.canopy (n) /knpi/ A canopyis f vs brchs h frm cvr high bv

the ground.

ighfu (j) /dlatfl/ Ibiz hs s f delightfulhi cvs h f f rig ciffs.

hidden (from) (adj) /hdn (frm) / th g is hidden fromh s by high, curvig f rck.

i (j) /nlnd/ Inland means the opposite of on the coast.

vrkig (j) /vlk/ th ms sccur vis cn b sn frm h ciffs overlookingthe bay.

ck ih /pkt w/ thr r g, sy bchs, packed withbars and watersport.

ur ih uriss /ppjl w trsts/ Bondi beach is popular with tourists ih c .

sandy (adj) /sndi/ The sandybeaches are surrounded by pine forests.

scatter (v) /skt/ Frshr fs scatterh is ms hy r vr h is.

sccur vi () /spektkjl vju / The most spectacular viewscn b sn frm h ciffs vrking h by.

srgy cur (j) /strenli kld/ There are strangely colouredbirs mkys i h rs.

stretch (for ) (v) /stre (f)/ The white sands of Bondi Beach stretch forrughy kimr.

surrounded by (adj) /srandd ba/ a is is r f surrounded bysea.

untouched (adj) /ntt/ Sm f h s hv b untouchedfor a thousand years.

rfu scry (tS) /wndfl sinri/ Suzi stared out of the window at the wonderful scenery.

LOCATION

ci ruis ( ) /ennt runz/ Ancient ruinsr rs f vry buiigs.

bay (n) /be/ A bayis r f h cs hr h curvs irs.

ciff () /klf/ Cliffsr vry s rcks, f vrkig h s.cs h () /kstl p/ A coastal pathis h h c k g k h s.

cr grs ( ) /krl gdnz/ The white sands and coral gardensr usi by hum civiy.

cove (n) /kv/ A coveis sm r f s h is ry surru by .

desert (n) (TS) /dezt/ The weather in a desertis usuy h iy.

frshr fs ( ) /frewt flz/ Freshwater fallsr fu i iffr rs f h is.

35

tt ou tard

J ux rr u issr

attrayant

horizon de hautes tours

is,

iciux

cach

()iriur

dominant

rmi

trs couru des touristes

sbux

tre dissimin

vu sccuir

cuurs s

stendre (sur)

crc r

intact, vierge

ysg mrviux

ruines anciennes

baie

scrm rchuxchmi c

rcifs cris

anse

dsert

chutes deau douce


38/66

h () /hedlnd/ Bi Bch srchs fr kimr b headlands.

high-ris buiig () /haraz bld/ I h b) yu c s f high-rise buildings.

is () /alnd/ An islandis r f surru by s.

jug () /gl/ th frshr fs r surru by frss, bu by jungle.

g () /lgun/ A lagoonis an area of sea separated from the rest of the sea by sand or

rcks.

k () /lek/ tr is big ciy i C bui by LakeOntario.pine forest (n) /pan frst/ The sandy beaches are surrounded by pine forests.

resort (n) (TS) /rzt/ A resortis r vig hr g hiy.

s-c muis ( ) /snkpt mantnz/ w cu s h snow-capped mountainsf h Himys in h isnc.

m () /templ/ You can see Buddhist templesin photo d).

f rck /wl v rk/ th g is hi frm h s by high, curvig wall of rock.

rf () /wtfl/ A waterfallis c hr r fs vr h g f ciff r rck.

hi ss ( ) /wat sndz/ The white sandsf Bi Bch srch fr rughy kimr.

Unit 9

() (v) /pil t/ I hik J auss vs rbby appealmore towomen.

attach importance to sth /t mptns t/ Women attachgreater importancetobirthdays than men.

attract (v) /trkt/ Hv yu vr i bu yur g attractsomebody?

css () (U) /kls/ a h f h sry v vrcms iffrcs i class.

compared with /kmped w/ thr u f fur m buy chs rc smby,

compared withone in five men.

cross paths /krs ps/ If cross paths, they meet.igh (j) /dlatd/ Mrs Bennet is delightedh Mr Bigy is rc f hr

daughters.

despise (v) /dspaz/ If you despisesm, yu srgy isik hm.

diet (v) /dat/ If you diet, yu ss s igh.

igib (j) /elbl/ Mrs B s fi hy husbs fr hr eligibledaughters.

36

cap

hu ur, gr-ci

jug

g

cfort de pins

cr vigiur

mgs ux smms

enneigs

m

enceinte de rochers

chute deau

sbs bcs

rr ()

chr imrc

qch

attirer

css (sci)

compar avec

s cris ( s chmis)enchant

mpriser

faire rgime

marier


39/66

enormous (adj) /nms/ Something that is enormousis xrmy big.

estate (n) /stet/ An estateis vry rg r f h bgs rs.

xcuir () /ekskjun/ An executioneris sm hs jb is ki crimis.

fate (n) /fet/ Fateis h r h is sus cr s ivs.

be in favour of /bi n fevr v/ Men aremore in favour ofmarriage than women.

gruy (v) /gruli/ Mr Darcy graduallygrs mr irs i eizbh.

grow interested /gr ntrstd/ At first he considers her inferior but then growsmore interestedin her.handsome (adj) /hnsm/ A handsomem is g-kig.

hirius (j) /hleris/ Something that is hilariousis xrmy fuy.

I dont care. /a dnt ke/ H yu f if yur rr frgs yur birhy? I dont care.

infatuated (adj) /nfuetd/ Someone who is infatuatedis i v ih hr rs v hugh

hy my k h rs .

inferior (to) (adj) /nfri/ If yu hik sm is sciy inferior toyu, yu hik hy r s

hy r imr s yu.

kck f yrs ff /nk fju jz f/ If you knock a few years offyur g, yu i sy yu r yugr

than you are.

i (v) /la/ p smims lieabout their age to try to attract a partner.

iv u sh /lv p t sm/ tm Hks si h f cfi h h lived up to his reputation as

Mr nic Guy.

Mr nic Guy () /mst nas ga/ Mr Nice Guy is xrssi fr m h is ys ki hiks

f hr .

neighbouring (adj) /nebr/ Neighbouring is r mig r h c hr yu iv.

overcome (v) /vkm/ a h f h sry v overcomesiffrcs i css.

prejudice (n) /preds/ A prejudiceis n unrsnb fing f n iking smn r smhing.

pride (n) /prad/ Prideis fig f sur sisfci bu smhig yu hv

achieved.

u ( f kis) /pt n ( fju kilz) / If you put on a few kilos, yu gi f kis i igh.

rbius (j) /rbeljs/ Someone who is rebelliouss cc uhriy r cc rus.r () (v) /rlet t/ I fun h chrcrs irriing n siy, n cun relate tohm .

sv h /sev plnt/ If you want to save the planet, yu h h virm by

rucig ui.

significant (adj) /sgnfknt/ A significantumbr f m m mi hy h i bu

their age.

37

norme

proprit

bourreau

destin

tre en faveur de

peu peu

devenir intressbeau

hir

ms g.

entich

infrieur ()

surimr ququs s

mentir

fir hur qch

Msiur Gi

au voisinage (de)

surmonter

prjudice

fiert

rr (qq. kis)

rbse sentir concern

suvr

significatif


40/66

simiry (v) /smlli/ Similarly is a word that means in the same way.

sr-r (j) /sl pad/ A machine that is solar-powered gets its energy from the sun.

spider (n) /spad/ H! thrs rmus spiderin the bath.

k is isik /tek n nstnt eizbh takesan instant disliketo Darcy

dslak/ bcus sh hiks h is surir.

k risks /tek rsks/ I dont take risks I ys r bks by uhrs I k.

wait ages /wet ez/ Yur ! Im srry, I h wait agesfor a bus.hy (j) /weli/ Someone who is wealthyhs f my.

witty (adj) /wti/ Something that is wittyis cvr i musig y.

ADJECTIVES ENDING IN ED

annoyed /nd/ If yu f annoyed, yu f sighy gry.

bored /bd/ th fim s g g bored.

chg /lnd/ If yu f challenged, yu f sighy rri r frigh f

smhig ifficu.

confused /knfjuzd/ If yu f confused, yu k h hik r f.

xci /ksatd/ I g ry excitedwhen one of my favourite authors brings out a new

bk.

xhus /gzstd/ If yu f exhausted, yu f vry ir.

fascinated /fsnetd/ Im fascinatedby bigrhis f fmus .

inspired /nspad/ If yu f inspired smhig, yu ry i.

interested /ntrstd/ Sm r mr interestedi fims h bks.

rx /rlkst/ w f ic relaxedfr h hiy.

tired /tad/ I usuy f tiredfr y rk.

worried /wrid/ What are you so worriedabout?

ADJECTIVES ENDING IN ING

annoying /n/ Something that is annoyingmks yu f sighy gry.boring /br/ I read the first page and if its boring, I buy h bk.

chgig /ln/ Something that is challengingis ifficu chiv.

confusing /knfjuz/ Something that is confusingis ifficu urs.

engaging /nge/ Characters who are engagingr rciv sy ik.

xciig /ksat/ th bk s ry exciting I cu u i .

simiirm

( rgi) sir

araigne

ressentir une antipathie

immdiate

rr s risqus

r gmsriche

siriu,r

contrari

ennuy

mis au dfi

mbrui

xci

puis

fascin

inspir

intress

dtendu

fatigu

iqui

contrariantennuyant

mettant au dfi

mbrui

attrayant

xci

38


41/66

xhusig /gzst/ Something that is exhaustingmks yu f vry ir.

fascinating /fsnet/ Something that is fascinatingis xrmy irsig.

gripping /grp/ th bk s jus xciig i s gripping!

inspiring /nspar/ I fi srg m i hisry ricury inspiring.

interesting /ntrst/ What I find interestingin bk is h rinshis bn h chrcrs.

rxig /rlks/ Rig bk i h bh is vry relaxing.

hugh-rvkig /tprvk/ Something that is thought-provokingis simuig iriguig.tiring /tar/ Something that is tiringmks yu f ir.

worrying /wri/ Something that is worryingmks yu f rri.

BOOKS

author (n) // Whos your favourite author?

autobiography (n) /tbagrfi/ An autobiographyis bk h rs ris bu hir if.

bssr () /bestsel/ A bestselleris bk h ss f cis.

biography (n) /bagrfi/ A biographyis bk bu rss if ri by sm s.

bk rvi () /bk rvju / Book reviewsr rics ri by juris bu bks.

cant put it down /knt pt t dan/ th bk s griig I jus couldnt put it down!

chapter (n) /pt/ Bks r ivi i chapters.

(cr/mi) chrcr () / (sentrl/men)krkt/ The centralfm characterin Pride and Prejudiceis eizbh B.

cover (n) /kv/ If the coverf bk ks irsig, I buy i.

ifficu g i /dfklt t get nt/ th bk s bi difficult to get into firs, bu I u ry

enjoying it.

fantasy (n) /fntsi/ A fantasybk is bk bu imgiry r.

fiction (n) /fkn/ I never read fictionbu I v bigrhis.

v () /nvl/ Pride and Prejudiceis cssic rmic novel.

rbck () /pepbk/ A paperbackis bk ih sf cvr.

() /plt/ The plotof a story is the things that happen during the story.

rvv ru (hr v) /rvlv rand/ th sryi f Pride and Prejudicerevolves aroundMr and Mrs Bennetand their daughters.

rmic v () /rmntk nvl/ Pride and Prejudiceis cssic romantic novel.

science fiction (n) /sans fkn/ Science fictionis bks fims bu imgiry fuur vs

characters.

be set in /bi set n/ Pride and Prejudice is set ineg i h ry 19thcentury.

puisant

fascinant

empoignant

inspirant

intressant

rx

icum simufatiguant

iqui

auteur

autobiographie

bs-sr

biographie

criiqu u ivr

uvir sr

chapitre

rsnng(cnr/rinci)

couverture

iffici y rr

fsisqu

fiction

roman

de poche

intrigue

tourner autour de

hisir rmiqu

science fiction

avoir pour cadre

39


42/66

short story (n) /t stri/ A short storyis a short piece of fiction.

h sry ufs / s

nio int companion french

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