nlat.l-.blp rinau,., .. a - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/14273/14/14_chapter...
TRANSCRIPT
Ia ·~· preoMtnc ~. w v.s..s w -.pUo.te
-.. UftenDt ~ ot ~·~tal~~· AJ. .... tbe ~cti,.. _. ., ..... ._. a1anc w11:1a
tbe ~Seat.lon. fd the W.Nyat.u, 1il una obapter· w wiU
taT ·• PN'"" the ooaaplex wbol.• w1Gl auitab1e a~eoted
t11uea.uoaa 1roa 'the -.ruer cblptwa·, IDter•tte11Fe
w wU1 alao aamsne ~ a hanloNOU. Nlat.l-.blp
a1n wi'l:blll tM ayatem. rinaU,., u a baatc ~ •• ' .. a .... the perceptual. aelectJ.Ylty pattema ~the
~- and the :formation o:f peroeptual. appuata, .
..... _.. ~ HU fd ~-- • ._. 'tbe
:f ... · ~·--· ftft'tl.J'; ---- -.Wn1 and phploal/ - •de, •turaJ. and aoclo•aconGIIS.o, and. •turaJ. aDd
••-'• eii!I•DIIio. llll4 MYatoal/•i? ...se·· and pqobOJ.ogloala
and tldHly. betwHD aoc1o*•NilO•to .Qd pqcholosic.1• · tD
...._u., . .- wUl also <11~ ~ ~t10Mb1pa ~-
the ., ~·· wltb!D • auMya-. ..
·•'· '.
LiJ* · * -~ ·· ...... pbp1cal/-.4ade
natural - • •, aoolo · eOODOII1c
!be· •Uiral ell'I1I-Cmment 1li ~4 is a product ~
1:be l'i98r Q8t.d, the land :tormat.lona Wbich lle alq 1:be
rtwr .,.t.a Ud their topOII'*Phloal ~-turea~. The type
o~ Ml1 ~tiUad ill the lalk1 ~ormaucma 18 parUy intlueD084
by tbt· 11.wr •yatea. The cl!Jat$.0 oandSU~ are also
~ by·'t;UI (blgb h\ID141ty:f ft.1Da, etc.) wbich 1n
. -- 1Dtlu-. the river ayat.a (1'1004at eto-,). Iuter
ofitlt.lat.t..,. --.en tbe .rivera and. tbe ArabJ.ail SM. also
.....- ·•••t4erable U!pact on the· MciloP,oal and phyQ.oal
~ o1· the aoJ.l and water, 1be natural. ~
JA .......... thua. baa to be seen -· a OOG8lonaerate o~ 1oheae ~~bl. .. ,,
We wU1 ~J.nl't •••tne bow the •'tur&l eaviroJWUmt
1a latWIIIIMctecl with the physical/~ ~.
me ...-...uaa o~ phyaioal ........ 1or 111Up1:1ilc
'tbe ael&l ......... Al,lntty ~. etc. aD4 ~· .
....... - tu ~~ ~ .. K\rt1:aDa4 haft --
, ....... .aruer (~ J>. ...n. 1M phpJ.oal
atawt..-, 1:be Tha.mlee~ .-11:-.wa._ bal"r1.- .la 'tbe
.. tlhtob oe~MJ4erably tUted tbe ~aDOe of. the
rell•• 2'lle purpoa•:'f·ttor .Ucb it U. ~. 1••• • tw ~ crop product.t.on• bQ also Mt bHa ~liaecl.
!be llurier which baa been deaisnect to ari"eet ~ aatural
:oondttlaa, 1•••• aalinity, .baa now· mtrc»duced ~d.dJ.Uonal
e1••••• .,.'to the· Dature1 env~'t auch ae poUuttan fd
,._., ~ o~ ve.ter plant.e, ~! vtliob again v111·
.l'eCl\llft tba ~n~on o~ ~ Siadl~ ilrteJ'OOimeOUQU
·oaa . .,_..be tbougbt ot 1n the Ode~· ~1 •PWW&Te
t.be ••• C:l'uetiOil o1 permanent ~IDd·. aJI4 the mepp.,~Cibeft7 roa4 •.
~· Nl&Uoallbi~ be-.en the -~ ~-·~ aD4 ._. MOio-eOOftOid.c eriV1roaaent.,.. 1••• cl1no't but an
t.uat to be~~. b cbapter '• • 41acuaaed ~
~ d.~ acricultul"e ~ wblob ,. MIIUoaecl
a~ 'tbe pMU'Uar natural. a.-ttiDc - Yaat •tre'tch•• o~ v--. •• lake - which 1nv1w IIIIID¥ P"P1• 'to ncl.aJa 'tbe
1aD4 alliS ild.~1a'te ou1 t1-...Ucm... As . JaeD'tiOJ*t ear1Ler • ••
nolmrU..W • been dCIIle asatna" a t'.udal. baclqp"GUnd •.
a. NaJa ru•· activlUea had be1pe4 lD -~ ·~ .
theiN ,._ :feudal. l"elaUOMhl~·· !M. rHl.a1me4 1arld wu 1ft * Jlli .... 101l o~ a ~- t•t l tee ~ iA,andl cmSa... 1'he ·
aaturd .,.,..,uona auoh aa the ~ u11 of ~· 1~•
a1• ... lpecl. -u.. J.n beOOPtns rtOh ad pou••M•
•• Jlaft alao mentioned tbat 1:11• obaraO't:et'1at1ca
~- *re3*' -~vatlcm where the 1&~ W to face cr-t rlalla -.4 'the· "CW"-eva1lab~1ty o~ regular aap~oJ1Dent
beoauM 1:1»· rtelda were kept tallow 4ue to z-80\.ir'Nil" tloocSa
•r. a11 ·f'aotors Which led to, the U'Dl~tion ot agricul•
tuN1 J.abouia· tn Jtuttana4., We higbllgtrtec~· ~- CW~Pl••
w· abaW -.-e.~ the polarisation of ~ o.l••••a W
tn 1sbe ~ ot·dUt_..t a~o .• a.-1o tozwattaaa, '
·~• M'tuftl ftr'iablaa baw plaJ8d a .do-t•m role 1n
ltd'* •••
AMtber ~t oaupoaen:t 1ft the pbp1oa1 envlJooD
•nt wbleb t• iDterconnectec! with the ~~ature.l enviroraent
ta .-tauaa. : The river systems baft a lllportant role
1D ~·the· aanltation of Ku'tta~JK,. '-•••• ill~
and .... dlapMa1 (chapter 6). The ···~ l&'tr1DU 1
wblob _.. OOimeoted to the nvera ·aDd the ~ aD4 ·
waa1;e dJQOiial .-ystem. however. had. a 4el.eter1oua gp.crt
011 i:be· ••• q8'tem o~ the regtan, ~· J.JReraot1aaa1 awtwork
bee••• .... ~lex when we coneidei" the ooaatrucUon
o~ JlbJdoal ~a. the .aanitazy· ~owu .. an4 tbe
natural «**diUona, all. actiDg together to produce the
et~ ·,uGh aa pol1\rti011 ot ctrinklns w.-ter. Thla aeaa
tba't tbe pOlluU• ~ dr1Dking wa~ oarmot lMt attributed
to 1be _.,taT ~aoilltlea a1-.. It baa to be aHD 1D G . . .
relaU. 1ro 1be cou1*aoUoa o~ pbp1oa1 •~• tbe
·~ ot • .._, growth o~ wat. ~~ aDd 110re
baal,.,1J' 1bt .purpo .. tor wb.lab 'the Jlbpioal atruo'tul'ea
haft ._ ~ 8Qd 1obe1r ola•• bUia.
p a. rel.aU•ahfp be'twMn the •'tuftl envircmment
ad tb4t Jil~opoa1 ~t ....a DO el&borat10D4t
Ia ~ t. ·,. haw .._ tha't wb!l• «*lMP*1•1 t a!Dg ~
~"'· peopt• ba._ re11~ tile· or :,....nta o~ tbe·
llllt.ftl ~t alao. 'l'be eoolosloal IJibelanoe 1a
well "'"••• 1D tt. paycbolopoal enYiranaent. Water, .
.... ---··· ........ 0~ r.pr.--ted in the paycbo-. . loai.aJ. ~ WlbJ.Cb also -.how 'tile coaoern o:t the
~e ~- pollution ot w.ter and --~ Plam bazant. an. oali ·~ tbat the behaviour o~ the ~· v111 be
IDOd11'W w· ·8\d,t the Mw eco-eituaU••· lapee1ally th1a
can ooour a ·t~ae oaae o~ aan1 tary ~our wbJ.ch baa a
olo.• IMera•n-.utian v1th tohe· ~ water! But w
4J.4 aot ....... tbue oharlgea probabl.y beoe.uae o:t the
abe .... et a1'tenlaUves ~or tbe P4MPl*• Th1a alao lllllbt
ha~ led • 1:M ~t.t.on ot tbe people w11:b the \
I~ .ta alao pel"UDent to poiftt out a aiaple Ubp].e
~~ IJJ.MtftUDs the ccmcatenaucm a.aaa the CCIIlpGIMD'l~•
1'1'011 ia • paddy t1e1d.a are COlla14G-e4 'to be biolopoal.
0011~ 11bioll .-Md OD niaa and other PH'ta C~WSins
'd·-.. -~~- ~1t1!ftl8·~-~ . .
peOp1e --~ tNrre. Jl84 been a ~· ill tbe IUiber ot fto .. - ... tt.U.. They save two.,..... tor 1:hiat'
~- u.tt ot pe.Ucid.n and oatohlna o1 bop. tor ~r·
.--t.;:~-~-~~.;.· ~ .. .,.-u. o~ •"*" c-.uaecs b7 'the
~ .ot ~"'*"-"' Ml.~-ter tNarr1er 1a a1a0
rupetal'-le tor tbia; A.a the ~· ·ot water 1a
P1'41' ......... DOXS.ous -.aterW.• ~ln. in the water cauatq
.-..... "* 'be ._1ota,. · ...,.11 enS mala u well •• b'••n beinp •.
·tlMI .,._ ot the nducUoa 1n the: mabel," o1 trop beiDa
the •ulw attack. ot pe.ta on tbe pad4y11 But the hiltl-• • (l" ~
y.t.U•• wrt..U• ot aeeda which beOGM PQPUlal' an. the
.11doa .....U.• fd Ifttenat ve Agr1.cu1 tuJ"a1 D1.atr1ot Procr&JIIID8
8114 ..U.eh .,.. prone to the a~ck ot .paa'bl add another . '
dt==•&• • 1:ba probl-~ On the ~tla.aal. troDt• 'tbe
N4UOU. iD 1ibe IUilber ·.~bop haft ~~eoted the Uvell•
biNd.~ peopl.e 1lbo are 8Jl8ll884 1n tot. •'tohJna ot :frop
tw .... ,. ... , wblcb u -.ported to ~· oowrtri... !be
Gi gl- iater')fnlrepa btrtween the d,Ut.._-t ~ta o1
~ ~'t. can be \mderllDed b1 'tbi.a --.ple,
... J.bk I phyaical/•n •• . ......,...,.,.. · .001e e.CICNIU.IO
~...,_._ ............ pqobolog1oal
2M· ...._..cUGD 8IDOftC 'the ~m'ta .in the Jlb7dW.
~ auch aa Tbaanae~ .-l~ter barrier,
'111ft.._.,,~ apUlway, and ~ttoil o~ ~t.~Mand•
ao tar aa their illpact Oil the eco. •r•• u .concerned, 1a .,
ftl7 .pnU:Jumt.. Honver. the r-.laUaaahlp• ~ tb•• o-.•• •u :8114 other physical. ~te $JCb u b.ouaJ.Dg,
Alll-.Uoa, etc, an· not -sharp. EQec1a11y • 1-t 1a 4U~1cu1:t
1:o •tabUa cUrect Unkapa bet..,.• tba pbyaJ.oal. ·~
buU~ _._ a.ploulture and houaJ.Dg, altbough the toaer ad
'the ~- are part or the bunt ar . .-m . .-de envlroaaent.
tbe ..... linn- betve• tbe pbyaioal aD4 'the
. aNte ••--'• ~DDent caD be ... ill 'the oaae ot ~. ~. We earller .U.~ed tba ol•aa biM
J.D tile ~011 fd 'tbanMeJ"'a*kM llal.~'ter barrJ.er, • i - .
»* 1 ' lllwta end ~ ~,. !h•• ph)'Uoal ~
a.•,..... qa1ped. to ll1.Upte 'the PrHJ.- ot ••1tn£v, · tl.•••·· eM'• were biaaed 1D 1'a.._. fd' tbe ou~:Uw.<tora
(.....,. .... ,) •. 'lheae physical. ·~ ·•l&b.t ba'"
~a 1adJ.rect role 1D ill~·tbe Ola .. ooatliota
Ia 1M N8l0ft by c;naung • r1oh ·--' .-~ ~ • .._.
...... ~ .U• and tM·illponrl•beiiJ.a"'*""- tM· .other
. wale ll*pe. ot ptt1Dc ad41Uoaal .pj.OJIIii*Dt ti'CII tb ...
~tal. eftc)rtiJ wve aha~.. 1118. aut~ttr1qa fd
the , • ...,.. HO'tlcma dUll to 41 ....... pelluUOD o1 -~,
eto., ..._ .elM ~e4 d,. to ~· .-l,opoel. illbalAraoe
..... by 't!b• pbyaio.~ ·~·•
,_. tJrterrelatlonahtpa be'tw-. tbe Mftl...-t
~ ~· d4 ·~ aoc1o-econom1c ~t can be
a~~ obapter 6 where we· haft upUoiUy daalt
with 'lbe NlaUQftahlpa between the toNer an4 the la~•
•• baW· ..._tl.fted ~CNr' eo<do-eooDOido ~orm!lt1CIIUS in tbe
ri11a8i • U.· laala ot type o~ bOuab&, a.U.bllity ~
~· ...-r,: .8Ull'taJT ~aclliU•·• 1aD4 owerahlPt oute,
ooeupeu••: and edUOa'tl•·
a. pbpi·od ~ an ~· nn-ent.d ill the· ._,Miea 'o~ 'Ute peop1e towa:rd.a ~t 8b.ow1na
~ ,,...,, l:anw• tbe »hPJ.oal ~ aDd 'the
~ .avirOraall't. ~adabbOurtlOOd,
~~1 .. ,. tnaneport./J'Oada, . .-to ........ 80118 0~ 1:M
pbpi.-.2, -~ r.p..,Nnte4 1D the oopl.zt•ed/~oeift4
~ o1 'the peop1e.
JJ1.
AM''
L1llk a aoc1o-eoonGido . · -· P8)'abol.OpCJal.
tile 1Bteraot10D .._. tbe ·o·N--~ o1· the aoolo
•••lo ~'t auch u land ....-llhlp, O!&S'te,
oo• .. Uciaal pat"tern, educaUODal 1eftla,. 1a ftJ7
PNB'tt · &t . ..- ·-.... apllcat1on cd .... wr~bl•• .~
~ ~- '- tbe otber haDcl, the On1J' evtct.noe abOut
._, ~t*i lillaq 1:he paycbOlois.oal wr.Jabl• oaa•
ire. .-. ;parUa1 ~aUonahipa tbat we blln obaes· n4
bet•• 1lbe peroe1ft4 prob1ema o1 UYiDa ill • vtllap
8ll!d ~ MtOei.\'ed/ooantzs.ac ~. 1'111a al.ao· 1a
1Milld ~Y ..-c ••• aoc.to-ecoae.ic ~.-uoaa and 1Jl
•a.e .._,... tJpea •.
' . . ' c.at4eri.ng tbe l'nkasea ---- tM two ~. ·
w t.uild tb&'t there .Wu a aoo1o reo ... :lc . filter U..piDc
the .....-.. of ~ popuiau01a (obapttrr 7). DiU_..,.... ~ .
are '•••.UW-• kt:neat ~ 1aD4 ....... and tbe aar.t.OU1•
~~when th~ conoe»'tt•'t•• the~- .t the ~t.. 1be role ot a~ aocJ.o-ecetaoalc ~U.•
..,,. ;..a.,~. the bebaviour J.D ..... ,_, eual'tatlcm; no. a1.. _,...,. "tbeee ltnk-P••·
• '""" 0: 1jb« tcrrc . rtel. 'Uta .
. rr. the apl1cat1on ot tbe ·•noue CCIIPOI*l'ta
aDII tta.tr·ltnkapa., 1t ~ ·trYiclent 'that there extaw:a .,.,. .. ~., ·in the· .iltwcture ot tbe ~tal ayate.
--~. pbydoel.:t NC!o-eoaaaalo., and paycb01osioa1
~~· !M ~ -~ w ban obaerft4 1D
~··• .-.la~onablpa with 1;be . .m.ro..ent-~ ''••••• tbat ~-te the peopJ.e, ft'Ua'trat1CIIl W1th the
q~W .o~ tbe ~t. 'the tapeot o~ powtb ot
wt•r plu._, abaeaoe ~ •1 tnttT•· trto, Gil o.-ta1D
•• ... u.o.l oatesonee., th• ......-t. ••eta iJ1 b.OUa!Da, ...a.tatt• IID4 4riDk1na .. ._. 'tbe· ~ JA tbl ecluoa'tlonal
.., •. "*"U• tor th9 JM)OI'er H01£-.. •· 4o DDt toater
tile ..U...._ift8 ot 'tba populat.:LoD •. Die paycbolosloal
r.p••• ~-· ~et tha" whU.• PGfi'le are awre ot 'tbe
.~ probl.ema they bave. JIIO't. beat ab1e 'to cope -
~ eo~cal.l.y weaker secucma, ·who est.m'l'O't ftD4
a1-....~,. • .wm- cl.eSDdr.tnktna liater., MD11:a.IT
.•eotl•U., &004 boUa1na and clMD ~ bee&-.
ot the due. J!Wl.atlone .x:t.atbg 1D ~ .. ~011.
ill • ••• -~etal ooatext. Bt eco .· Mf4etal ooatext, . . w- oerta111 d.ee1a1oaa to 'tecbDloal'M or 'tO aocttfy
'tb!t ~ which are tn:nuenoe4 by tbe detMD't
cl ...... ~ ~air own adftll'ta&e. Xzt othW wordat the
~. ilabalance reproduced U1 1:be poUut.lon o~
••• 1~ powth o~ .nter pl.u-t.; d1._. •• and
abOn d1 ~ ~trat1on o1 the .,.ople ,S.th tbe quality
ot ~t. are the reliUl.t o1. CODtrluU.cti~ ._, ex1at
l»nw•• ·~ dUt'eren.t aoc.to-economlc t-.ucma-.·
1M it .... betwen the ~ and their
et.t..U ... dWD. ill 1'1&~1.
,
-0 ... ·-• ~ s::. -0 Q. ,.
s::.
' .,. c
~ 0 -... " ~ • -c
1--J
' ,.
Environm~nt in Kt•ttanad as
Subsyst@ms & Interactions
NATURAl rrwtr systtms c lrmo t t topo9r ophy sort typu
PHYSICAl/ ... AN • ttCAOE .----------------- . _, -~ 1 ogrtculturt ond IAOP I
1 thonnt•rmukkom 'ott 1 borrr•r
: ptrmon•nt bunds r thottoppolly spillway t: t ton : olltppf-y- chongonochtrry
: rood
:1 wottr supply ;t othtr sttllt
..... - - - -- - - - - - - --- - .
r SOC tO ·E CONO,..IC
r··- .... -- ----- .. , , lond owtltrshrp 1
; casu I
I ............... ·---·--
: •ccupot ron ; tducotro n ' I '-·----------J
PSYCHOlOGICAl l
ptrctivtd probltms o' lrvrn!j
ptrcttwtd I cogn•zrstd tnv1ronm•nt
...
..... /
I
1
Total Effect
Poll ut •on of watt U:C~SSIYf growth of wottr plants f--i1 othu tco logrc ol tf Itt Is
quolrty of tlous rng, cvollobllrty of scnrtory foe• · I I! If-$,
ovarlobtlrty of ~ dr1nktng wottr drstos•s
rmpocts on ctrto,. occupat i onal co(t·
gor rts :. 1n t•nsdocot r~n of H c l ass conflrcts
I
fr;;strotton
apprthtns•on
P£- r· c•rv• Cl t I'Htot
dut to drStOSf-S -~ Pf'r·c••v•C! hazaroa
' duE- to wq,r('r I r, . crot s
Dtshormony dtlrtlrltntol to wtll- bttng
.,
Vl \)1
4'
c
• \ l. y• • ., :. ·-·~ J'.l'1 '· ,., , "\
.. ··~;~~ '"'· l~•.m.
We baW 4la...,_8ecl 1a cba~· 't ad aptp 1a HOU•
4 o1 t1a1a ebapter abo\&1: the role ot -~ 101 pbp1oal
~ la --.ldtna tbe J'HPOM• ot tbe popul.aU.•
to . ........_. aD4 the probl- f4 U.riq, Ve ~
......_. 'b 41~t...-.a beWHD. 4Ut...t 80010 ·e"'*llc
~--U•• Sa tbe.lr perceptual rea~oaa .• , %n the llgbt ~
data· . ..._ Ku'te!"4 and Palgbat ad our ~1el4· experience•
ill •••• eftU!Ip• 1t 1a poea1ble 1:o retl.ec:t on the patterD
ot ~ Mleotivity aD4 on the t..,_tloo o~ percept\a1
........ Ill ~U.Oil 1:o eavil"CCIbbeDt,~
We ·"'tent• th• PNd•lne~tt role o~ a aocUo-eooa•lc
til 1MIJr &a -.p!Dg -. peroeptua1 ael.Mtivl tJ' pa't'tei'Da-!t 1'h1a
••s• tba~ 1:b4t ftQOaaH ot • 1Dd1Yldual 'ti·:~ a OOIIPl• 'il·
..-....J. ob~ Wll1 be ocadt:u..- br h1a ~role aD4
~p ill 'the· pro4UOt1Gn Pi-Goe... 1'b\.w ill .a ......,s.aa ......._. 1:be qnou1~a1 labour ~· 'to a oc.p1•
11J'd• 8\IOh u envi.I"'DHHlt w1 tb • ~ oa the bui.o
1111111 ~ Dee4a ldl!.ch ~or h1a ..,. ao~ •uat'led.:· A1H
t111re wt.l;,1 bOt be any ..U.at re~ ~or 'th• - 'tbe
'" Nil,.._ ··wtU be tl.attene4 ~LJ.n."the perceptual oarr.u,. So ..._. -*'da,. aa tben· are a larp ••~ ~ Mlcla whlob
.,.. an -~~-. we cu dpeCt that tbeH wide --' w.r1e4
DMda w&l1 lie. repr.ee.W J.n their peroeptual. reaaUona.,
C. 1ibe . ...._ MDd• the ael.ac:UOil e1 ooapcmenta ~- are .
r~t4111 to Malo DHCla 1aleaa ~~~or •·~ ~" ·
He Will· be·. -ore or1mtect towarda bU eoonc.lo a~Vi ty and
ita tapliO*'ttGDa ~r b1a .,_ "*' be. aelH'ta a .-ponent • ' ' l . " • • .
wh1ob. -. a 1Dfti._.. oa the baa1o. IIM4.,. ·For: ~. by . . '
ael,~·--- plant aa a CGapODent •t- tbe ~t,
the.,__...._. v11l. be Y1.,•11a1Dc the .,n 1JWolft4 la tbe
»b781-.1 ~- o~ 'theae planta Wblcb 1Jml4e the pe.d4J'
rt.W.• ~ the ooet ot cul.U.aU• an4 dWbrdle 'the
»ro:t!-. - ...-1eu1~ labouNr wUl Yiaual1M. the
pollUU.. ot flrtnktna water clue~ 'tbe Jrowtll ot tbe .. water
plaata • tbe t.zarc1a tor tbe ••..-d ot b1a oo•ti"J boa-t.
1fe w1U epmtne botr the cU.fterenoe• ill peroep~oaa
baft .,_at.t 1a the ea'tabllsbment ot pbye.tcal atruoturee
1a lrutrta•d• Wo had earUer ment.l~ 1Jl cbapter 5 tbat
the Jllploa1 a'truc'tlD"e• came into ax1a'tenoe on the baala
._;~~e~-t "'.-a...t ttee reporta and the.. 00 1 1 tteea ...-.
appo!Dted 'tO oozrten4 'the demGnda ot 1;he 18Df.l ownen~, D.
UUII ... .ai:Mee npor1:a were baaed 011 'the peJ"CMtptlona o:t 'tbeH
·~~· ~· ·CNl.UYat:toa., 4oUble ~: ADI:l. ~-, PI'Oftt. .. .••. 10~<*11 that tba· PllY*ioal. ~~·
. wre laiUII IU· 1avo.- o~ the 1al'Mt -~ -~-~· For •- ··
acn~-..1 'Ia'bOUJ' .•. ~- a441-t10Dal. eaapio,_n-t to be ll&de
a.U.Iale · _, ._._,cteve1'0Pilerrta1 eftoru· bad beet -.a
ai.ti..U.. Hot -Only the percept1oM_ .. o1 both the ·a~t10D8
were· bet& .. ~- -s4itJ;onal hardahJ.pa ..,... _._tecl •. ~ .
lfewUl.. DOW' exam5rur how the~ aelecUvlty
ou .._..,. due to ~ins .-logical. ·~·· · For inetance, . 0
q po!Jne4 out. earUer.,"the· poor>er· ...Uona. in Xut1:arlacl
pnd~ l.lw 1n · uMeal thy ecoiopoe1 ,M't'tlDp_, 1. •· •
lo.-1~ aiall -~loU*{ areaa. Wbiliftiaa the riob
bOuillhei.. are· in well clwel.oped •etttnp ... uy aooeaa.t.bl.e
to.aoboeit• dtlO.ij• health cerrtft, boat .,_tty; etoil Sucb
4epz'l•U .. -.l)tnecl· wt th poveny ou reaul t in -.10rl't7
6~ the IIUl• ~~eeaa· befns \aiDet 1or the p9or.- aeot.loaa alld
ala• .• , ....... to oODIIlc:let"O.ble hazuu. , .. ~. btdldt-- ll puc- houae Sill a wa1ier-1-oue4· u.. .q DOt be
.at• ·WIInt.Da. a .... n1t8rY laW.tne Jn ·*'Mth a .leaeltty w1l1
lllllte tbe 'P"ka etU~Uy ftoodect w11:h water~· :OI)e. oaD upect
auoh ~YaUona or .tJrJmet needs can· ~ ·rdl.ected 1D the
~Oill. eaVS.roaaent, 1 •.••.• When -~ to tl'Je·
~ rieabUl.r1 . .Y•
.,
o•
II J.~ pa11lllle 1:o ooaalder u. eoelopoal ftlioabl••
u w•l• Sa 1:be· ~.-uon fd payobolo~ ~t
The d.&a..-..• ill the ftiiPOD.I•• ....... ~ aDd
Pa18ba•ld.&b't ~ ua to adalt tha't ~ eoolapoal
~. play ao 1- role 1Jl th1a. BeNe,.-, U w ,
rM11M tM ~ tba~. eftll tbe eoolosloal taoton are 'to
a- ___. _.., d.riftd or 1'oroect up • bF aoe HO'Uoa ~
people • ._.....,, u in the oaae o1' ~. or u we
I'MJ,l .. tM hot that .a baa alWJa .~ 1a •tuN .. -··a-~~ to aui't h1a need., ~. 'tbe aod.eta11'~ JM••• .- _.. pr-tnent. 1'h~ we 11 .-ture aota \IJ*l
-. w • a14 bJ.a pero4tpUona about ·tM -~· 11: J.a tbe
Qriftt ·II 1£-U or the a·ta'te o1' ~. ~'t at a
~ plaoe and UJae Whicb ~tly 1D1ln•ao•.:
._ .. »• Mptl.ana. ID ICuttaracl 'tbia· 1a ·ftrJ p~tnen't u 110ft ~ b nepcmae oawaort• NUt.~ w •'tUftl ~
Mll't Sa tbe peroetftd/ooptzt.aecl ~ ~-• tbe
na..e - o•«IUCD e>1' that ~'t. wblOh b ~ild.J.,._oed~ Data- .. • w tbe ~-11-Uon ot tbe enYiraD-
' .....- 'r *S>ab peop1e a-. beoodJig ..... aware o£ the ohanpa .
!tliu 'the llrter11nkapa that ,._ baft e._.,.. betwem
the ~ aDd ·);)ayoho1os!,ca1 ~t' or the phya1oa1
aDil p.,ebeloP,~ 81'1YJ.ronment or ~- the aocio-ecoDOido
aad piq lbtl--1 ~Dt beoGM ili•'!l'la:fal only U
,.., o•ett• . ._ Ill r.l.aUOil to the ·~ UnlraMa ill
'tbt .,.... Ia OUaW worclat • P'N•'• ~tuQ.l reaeUea • 'tbe ~ u DOt tonte4 by azq atnale
~ w ~ atnste aubayatea. ~ iaterltnka ...
Witbla .... ....u '"~ 1ap!Dp Oil - .1Dd.lvl4ual to
~ora b&a J.oept\al. ayaU.. 1be .OVW*ll-~tal.
.y.-e:- MQ •• to an !.Ddividtal 1a boueftr detena!M4 by
hia ,_.Ueel" to a pat-Ucub.r •Oct-~ ~oraauon.
110re -•• Ja· 'tbe. toraauz· o~ the ~· aublpt.
0~ ·~ ~'tal. .,. .... ~