noam chomsky: a personal bibliography, 1951-1986

NOAM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

AMSTERDAM STUDIES IN THE THEORY AND

HISTORY OF LINGUISTIC SCIENCE

General Editor E. F. KONRAD KOERNER

(University of Ottawa)

Series V

LIBRARY & INFORMATION SOURCES IN LINGUISTICS

Advisory Editorial Board

Mohammed FL Bakalla (Riyadh); Jivco Boyadjiev (Sofia) Frank Di Trolio (Ottawa); Leszek M. Karpinski (Vancouver, B.C.)

Salvatore C. Sgroi (Catania); Joseph L. Subbiondo (Santa Clara, Calif.) Matsuji Tajima (Fukuoka, Japan)

Volume 11

E.F. Konrad Koerner & Matsuji Tajima (comps.)

Noam Chomsky A Personal Bibliography, 1951-1986

NOAM CHOMSKY A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

1951-1986

Compiled by

K O N R A D K O E R N E R & MATSUJI TAJIMA University of Ottawa Kyushu University

with the collaboration of

CARLOS P. OTERO University of California, Los Angeles

JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY Amsterdam/Philadelphia

1986

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Koerner, E.F.K. Noam Chomsky: a personal bibliography, 1951-1986.

(Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series V, Library & information sources in linguistics, ISSN 0165-7267; v. 11) Includes index. 1. Chomsky, Noam - Bibliography. I. Tajima, Matsuji, 1942- . II. Otero, Carlos Peregrin, 1930- . III. Title. IV. Series: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series V, Library and information sources in linguistics; v. 11. Z8168.K63 1986 [P85.C47] 016.41'092'4 86-26829 ISBN 90-272-1000-4 (alk. paper) © Copyright 1986 - John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher.

CONTENTS

Preface (including acknowledgements) vii

NOAM CHOMSKY: A Personal Bibliography

Part I: Writings in Linguistics and related Fields 3 Addenda to Part I 79

Part II: Writings on Political Issues and Other Non-Linguistic Subjects . 91 Addenda to Part II 157

Part III: Interviews and Discussions with Noam Chomsky 165 Addenda to Part III 178

Appendix

Dissertations Written under the Supervision of Noam Chomsky, 1964-1986 (compiled by Carlos P. Otero) 181

Index of Names 205

* * * * *

Location of Pictures and Facsimiles

Photograph of Noam Chomsky vi Facsimile of title page of Syntactic Structures (1957) 2 Facsimile of title page of American Power and the New Mandarins

(1969) 90 Picture of Noam Chomsky in conversation with Mitsou Ronat,

Michel Viel and others (Pavia, April 1979) 164

PREFACE

The compilation of a Werkbibliographie may stem from a variety of motives; it may be undertaken by pupils of a revered master, by followers of a particular school of thought, or by a person wishing to come to grips with the essence of a scholar's, scientist's, or writer's oeuvre. In the present case, the main impetus for producing a bibliography of Noam Chomsky's output derives from a strong interest in and a commitment to a historical accounting of the contribution to the field of linguistic theory and possibly other subjects, such as philosophy, or even political science, by a man who has dominated linguistics for more than a generation, at least in North America.

It is not the place here to relate the wearisome genesis of the present work, which was begun during the academic year 1976-77, while I was director of the Linguistics Documentation Centre at the University of Ottawa and in search of projects that could subsequently be published in a newly established series (cf. the imprint of volumes 1-2 and 4-7 of the "Library & Information Sources in Linguistics", published during 1977-79). However, a few details should be mentioned for history's sake, also in view of the fact that several similar bibliographies have appeared since then. Serious research was conducted during the academic years 1977-78 and 1978-79, when I was joined by my long-time, distinguished friend, Professor Matsuji Tajima of Kyushu University, who decided to come to Ottawa for two years of study in the field of Medieval English. However, the preparation of the first International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences, held in Ottawa in August 1978, the editing of the proceedings of the conference, and the closing of the Documentation Centre in the summer of 1979 as well as the departure for Japan of Professor Tajima brought the work on the bibliography almost to a stand-still. Yet copies of the first version of Part I of the present bibliography were sent to a number of scholars in the United States and Europe during July 1979,* and copies of Part II in March 1980; but although several linguists supplied me with very use-

*One of the recipients of these early instalments was Dr. Salvatore Claudio Sgroi, whose own Chomsky Bibliography appeared in 1983.

viii PREFACE

ful corrections and additions, concentrated work on the project was resumed only in the summer of 1983, when my Japanese collaborator returned to Ottawa for a three-month stint. The only excuse for the additional delay in the completion of the volume that I can offer is that I have had many other tasks to perform during the past ten years as teacher, researcher, and editor.

It may be impossible after so many years to remember all those who have offered comments on the earlier versions, have provided me with specific information or with generous help. To those whose names I have inadvertently omitted, I herewith offer my sincere apologies.

Following a private meeting with Professor Chomsky in his office at M.I.T. in March 1978, I received his approval for the project as well as his subsequent assistance. He provided me with copies of his own list of publications and read my 1979-80 drafts. I recall that he regarded his political writings as an integral part of his scholarly output which should not be divorced from his linguistic work, a position, however, which I did not share and have chosen to ignore. In the subsequent years, it was particularly his secretary, Nancy M. Peters, who kindly provided me with copies of the relevant pages of the Chomsky bibliography kept at the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at M.I.T., and also to Ms Maggie Carracino, who filled in for her on several occasions.

Substantial help came from Giulio C. Lepschy (Reading), Keiji Konomi (Fukuoka), Federico Masini (Beijing), and Kei-Ichi Yamanaka (Tokyo), who sent lists of translations of Chomsky's writings into Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. Professor Vladimir A. Zvegincev (Moscow) and his junior colleague Dr Sergej I. Gindin supplied the bulk of the Russian material, and Carlos P. Otero sent information on (mostly) Spanish translations as well as on very recent publications not easily accessible to me.

A number of other persons should be mentioned here for having responded to particular queries and provided specific details. They include Manuel Breva-Claramonte (Deusto), Frank Di Trolio (Ottawa), Luigi Heilmann (Bologna), Esa Itkonen (Helsinki), Tore Janson (Stockholm), Peter H. Matthews (Cambridge), D. Terence Langendoen (New York), John Lyons (Brighton), James D. McCawley (Chicago), Hans F. Nielsen (Odense), Folke Sandgren (Stockholm), and Minoru Yasui (Inashikigun). Last but not least the acknowledgement list also must include reference to those works that have been made use of in the compilation of the present volume. These are (in chronological order):

PREFACE ix

(1) Wolfgang Karrer & Edward Palascak, "A Chomsky Bibliography", Language Sciences No.40 (April 1976), 8-16, and the "Additions ..." supplied by Tilman N. Hohle, ibid. No.41 (August 1976), p. 13.

(2) Harald Weydt & Kennosuke Ezawa, "Noam Chomskys linguistische Schriften bibliographisch aufgeschlüsselt1', Noam Chomskys Werk: Kritik — Kommentar — Bibliographie by Harald Weydt, 77402. Tübingen: TBL Verlag Gunter Narr, 1976, viii, 110 pp.

(3) Noriko Terazu, "Chomsky Chosaku Ichiran [A bibliography of Chomsky's writings]", Gengo (Tokyo: Taishukan) 6:2.60-65 (February 1977).

(4) L.S. Ramiah & T.V. Prafulla Chandra, Noam Chomsky: A bibliography, Hyderabad: Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages, 1983; Haryana: Indian Documentation Service, 1984 (distributed by Humanities Press, Altantic Heights, N.J.), 101 pp. ("Works by Chomsky", 7-27).

(5) Salvatore Claudio Sgroi, Noam Chomsky: Bibliografía 1949-1981. Padova, Italy: C.L.E.S.P. editrice, 1983, ix, 361 pp. (Bibliography: 95-306.)

Without doubt Sgroi's work is the most comprehensive and detailed compilation, one which the present bibliography could not duplicate, and this not only because I am not as optimistic as he is that this effort "è virtualmente esaustivo" (p.v; emphasis in the original). It will become obvious for everyone comparing these two compilations that the present work owes much to Sgroi's efforts, especially in the political section and with regard to translations into Italian and Spanish. At times I have simply referred the reader to Sgroi's work for further details, usually translations, though his work does not include translations into languages other that Italian, French, Spanish, and German, whereas the present volume also contains translations into Chinese, Danish, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, and Swedish.

Besides these special publications regular use has been made of the research tools generally available in university libraries, of which the Bibliographie linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography deserves special mention because of its reliability and thoroughness of coverage. Its current editor,

x PREFACE

Dr. Mark Janse, has in addition provided me with a number of recent references compiled by his office, a service for which I wish to express my gratitude, in particular because volumes of the Linguistic Bibliography (as well as the MLA Bibliography for that matter) have been appearing with delays of several years.

Yet the contribution by Matsuji Tajima to the present volume at its various stages of development has been the most significant of them all, to the extent that the appearance of his name on the title page is fully justified. For his selfless work and his longtime friendship and support a public expression of gratitude is in order.

Now, a few words about the bibliography itself, its organization and coverage.

As may be gathered from the Addenda (pp. 79-87) to Part I of the volume, a great effort has been made to provide a most complete listing of Chomsky's writings in linguistics, including translations, reviews and critical comments. An attempt was made to offer a fairly accurate chronological order of these works, though for a variety of reasons, including lack of information concerning the actual writing of a paper or larger study on a number of occasions, this goal could not always be attained. Thus, item 1963a for instance goes back to a seminar presentation made by Chomsky and Schützenberger at the IBM World Trade European Center in Blaricum, The Netherlands, in 1961, as I discovered after completion of this portion of the Bibliography.

Likewise, efforts have been made to provide a fairly complete listing of Chomsky's output in non-linguistic areas. Here at least up until the 1981 publications, I have profited a great deal from Dr. Sgroi's compilation; he in turn had derived much information directly from Chomsky and Carlos P. Otero. Yet, given the nature of the subjects in which Chomsky involved himself and the nature of the outlets, newspapers, local, regional, national, and international, magazines, pamphlets of various political organizations, etc., one cannot but hope that the coverage and the details provided here will supply a fair picture of Chomsky's extra-linguistic engagements.

The third and last portion of the bibliography, namely, the one listing interviews and Chomsky's participation in various debates (of which only those have been included which became available in print in one form or another), is no doubt the least satisfactory part of the Bibliography. However, it was felt that a number of them provide background information on Chomsky not readily found in the regular biographical reference works of

PREFACE xi

academic libraries and could thus serve as complements to statements pertaining to his biography and intellectual sources.

As someone particularly interested in the history of linguistics, I am pleased that Professor Carlos P. Otero (to whom I owe quite a number of details with regard to especially Part II of the present bibliography) managed to bring together a list of those linguists who completed their dissertations under Noam Chomsky's supervision, as this would allow researchers in the field to trace more accurately his impact on North American linguistics during the past thirty or so years. Given the fact that completeness has been aimed at, but not quite achieved in the present enterprise and that Noam Chomsky continues to be active in his chosen fields of interest, space has been provided in all sections for the listing of additional references, either inadvertently omitted in the present bibliography or published subsequently. To conclude, while this work might not be a complete 'Chomsky schedato', it is hoped that it may have provided something like a vademecum to anyone interested in this influential figure of Western linguistic thought.

Hull, Québec — Amsterdam — Engelskirchen August — September 1986 K.K.

PART I; WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS AND RELATED FIELDS

SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES

by

NOAM CHOMSKY MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

1957 MOUTON & CO . 'S-GRAVENHAGE

F a c s i m i l e of t i t l e - p a g e of Syntactic S t r u c t u r e s (1957)

PART I: WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS AND RELATED FIELDS

1951 Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew. Master's Thesis, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 46 typed pp. This M.A. thesis in effect goes back to an 'undergraduate thesis' of 1949. It was included as an appendix to chap.VII of The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (see 1955a below), but not in its 1975 printing (see 1975c). First published as 1979b.

1953 "Systems of Syntactic Analysis". The Journal of Sym

bolic Logic 18:3.242-56 (Sept.) [Written in 1952.]

1954 Review of Elezier Rieger, Modern Hebrew (New York: Philosophical Library, 1953). Language 30:1.180-81 (Jan./March). [Written in 1953.]

1955a The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T., 752 typed pp. (pages varying). Mimeo. Of this study there exist a number of differing versions, of which the first two have been circulating from Harvard Univ. and M.I.T. Libraries: Version 1 was completed in Spring 1955; it consists of chaps. I-. Version 2 was revised during Fall 1955 and completed in Jan. 1956; chaps.I-VII were revised, the remaining portions remained unchanged. Version 3 was worked on from Jan. 1956 onwards; a Preface was added and chap.X of the earlier versions was substantially revised and placed as chap.I; chaps.I-V of the earlier versions are now numbered II-VI; the remainder was taken over from versions 2 (now chaps.VII-VIII) and 1 (now chap.IX and X ) . During 1958/59, while a Research Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University, a renewed effort was made to revise the work; chaps.I-VI are rewritten. — Since completion of Version 4 would require a considerable reworking of the remaining portion of the study, Version 3 was chosen as the basis for the printed version of 1975 (see 1975c) .

(3)

4 NOAM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Chap.VIII of Version 1 (= unchanged hap.IX of Version 3) constitutes, apart from minor changes on page 1, Chomsky's doctoral dissertation (see 1955d below).

1955b "Logical Syntax and Semantics: Their linguistic relevance". Language 31:1.36-45 (Jan./March).

Also available as a separate printing in the "Reprint Series on Language and Linguistics" (Indianapolis & New York: Bobbs-Merril, n . d . ) . - The paper was written in response to Yehoshua Bar-Hillel's [(1915-75)] article, "Logical Syntax and Semantics", Language 30. 230-37 (1954). Translations : "Syntaxe logique et sémantique: Leur pertinence linguistique", Langages No.2 : Logique et linguistique ed. by E. Coumet, 0[swald] Ducrot & J. Gattengo, 42-57. Paris: Didier/Larousse, (June) 1966, 136 pp. [The vol. also contains a Fr. transl. of Bar-Hillel's paper on pp,31-41.] "Sintassi logica e semantica: Loro pertinenza linguistica", Linguistica g e n e r a l e , s t r u t t u r a l i s m o , linguistica storica ed. by Tristano Bolelli, 358-72. Pisa: Nistri-Lischi, 1971, xviii, 578. With an introd. by the ed. (357-58); translator: Roberto Peroni. This translation was also published in Le teorie sin-tattiche del novecento ed. by Sorin Stati, 321-34. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1977, 375 pp. - A third translation, by Armando De Palma, appeared in 1974f (pp.169-85).

_955c "Semantic Considerations in Grammar". Report of the

Sixth Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Teaching (= Monograph Series on Language and L i n g u i s t i c s , 8 ) , ed. by Ruth Hirsch Weinstein, 141-50. Washington, D.C.: School of Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown Univ. (Discussion, 150-58.)

Paper read in Spring 1955 at Georgetown Univ.

.955d Transformational Analysis. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, XIII, 170 typed pp.

This study is identical with chap.VIII of 1955a (version 1/2); it was published as hap.IX in 1975c. — Copies of the original text are available from Univ. Microfilms at Ann Arbor, Mich. as Doctoral Disserta-

PART I: WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS 5

tion Publication No.13.380. For a summary, see Dissertation Abstracts 15:10.1848-49 (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1955), where the number of pages is given as 190; indeed, the Univ. Microfilms copy has xiii 4- 175 pages.

1955e (Together with Fred Lukoff). "Construction of the German Verb Phrase". Mechanical Translation Group Memorandum of 12 Aug. 1955. Cambridge, Mass.: Research Laboratory of Electronics, M.I.T.

No further information available.

1956a (Together with Morris Halle and Fred Lukoff). "On Accent and Juncture in English". For Roman Jakobson: Essays on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday 11 Oct. 19 56 ed. by Morris Halle, Horace G(ray) Lunt, Hugh MacLean, and C(ornelis) H(enricus) van Schooneveld, 65-80. The Hague: Mouton.

Some of this material is incorporated in 1968 j.

1956b "Three Models for the Description of Language". I[nstitute of] R[adio] E[ngineers] Transactions on Information Theory vol.IT, No.3, 113-24 (Sept.). (= Proceedings of the Symposium on Information Theory.) Cambridge, Mass.: Inst. of Radio Engineers.

For a somewhat revised version see 1965d; the text is printed, in an abridged version, in 1966d. Translations : "Trois modèles de description du langage", Langages, No.9: Les modèles en linguistique ed. by Maurice Gross, 51-76. Paris: Didier/Larousse, (March) 1968. [The translator is probably Maurice Gross.] "Tre modelli per la descrizione del linguaggio", transl. by Armando De Palma in 1974f (203-235, with an introd. note, 199-201). "Tri modeli opisanija jazyka", Kibernetičeskij sbor-nik ed. by A. A. Ljapunov et al., No.2, 237-66. Moscow: Izd. inostr. literatury, 1961, 267 pp. (Translator: N[ina] G[eorgievna] Arsent'eva.)


1956c "The Range of Adequacy of Various Types of Grammars". R[esearch] L[aboratories of] E[lectronics] Quarterly Progress Report No.41, April (?) 1956, 93-96. M.I.T. No further information available.

1956d "On the Limits of Finite State Description". Ibid., No.42, July 1956, 64-65.


1957a "Logical Structures in Language". American Documentation 8:4.284a-291b (Oct.).

Paper presented at the Joint Meeting of the Academy of Applied Sciences and the American Documentation Institute, New York, December 1956.

Translation: "Strutture logiche del linguaggio", transl. into It. by Ch. Ingrao in 1969k (pp.35-50), repr. in 1975i.

1957b (Together with George A(rmitage) Miller). "Pattern Conception". Proceedings of the University of Michigan Symposium on Pattern Recognition, Ann Arbor, Mich. Oct. 1957.


1957c Review of Roman Jakobson & Morris Halle, Fundamentals of Language (The Hague: Mouton, 1956). International Journal of American Linguistics 23 : 2.234a-42a (July).

Repr. in 1972d (pp.343-50).

1957d Review of Charles F(rancis) Hockett, A Manual of Phonology (Baltimore, Md.: Waverly Press, 1955). Ibid., 223a-234a.

1957e "Ha-Safa Ha-Ivrit le'or Ha-Balshanut Ha-Xadasha [The Hebrew language in the light of modern linguistics]". Sheviley Ha-Hinuch 17:4 (Summer 1957).



1957f Syntactic Structures . (= Janua Linguarum; Series minor, 4.) The Hague: Mouton, 116 [later editions: 118] pp.

Of this book there exist many reprintings, the 14th of which appeared in 1985. The 1962 reprint had its bibliography extended by "Some additional bibliography on generative grammar". The 1971 printing has the references extended to 1968 publications. - "Preface" (pp. 5-7) signed 'August 1, 1956'. Excerpts are republished in 1969c and 1971b. Reviews : - Robert B(enjamin) Lees in Language 33:4.375-404

(Oct./Dec. 1957) - William Haas in Archivium Linguisticum 10.50-54

(1958) - Charles (or Carl) F(rederick) Voegelin in Interna

tional Journal of American Linguistics 24.229-31 (1958)

- Giuseppe Francescato in Archivio Glottologico Italiano 43.66-69 (1958)

- John Lyons in Litera: Studies in language and l i terature (Istanbul) 5.109-115 (1958)

- E(lena) V(iktorovna) Paduceva in Bulletin objedine-nija po mašinnomu perevodu No.7, ed. by V(iktor) Ju(l'evic) Rozencveig, 50-59. Moscow: Institut ino-str. jazykov, 1958, and in Voprosy Jazykoznanija 8: 1.133-38 (1959)

- Robbins Burling in American Anthropology 61.160-62 (1959)

- Georges Mounin in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 56:2.38-40 and in Babel 7.35 (1961)

- T(at'iana) N(ikolaevna) Molosnaja in Strukturno-ti-pologičeskie issledovanija ed. by T. N. M., 214-16. Moscow: Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962

- Heles Contreras in Boletin de Filología de la Universidad de Chile 14.251-57 (1962)

- A(ndré) G. F. van Holk, "On Transformations", Synthese 14.216-23 (1962)

- Vincent Sabik in Asian and African Studies (Bratislava) 1.165-70 (1965)

- J(ohan) F(rits) Staal in Journal of Symbolic Logic 31.245- (1966)

- Helmut Gipper in Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhalts forschung ed. by H. Gipper and Hans Schwarz Bd.1.277-78. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1964

- Richard L. Hawkey, "A Critique of Certain Basic Theoretical Notions in Chomsky's Syntactic S t r u c t u r e s " Folia Linguistica 4:1/2.193-209 (1971 for 1970).


[Note: Robert B. Lees' 'review' was reprinted in Noam Chomsky: Critical essays ed. by Gilbert Herman, 34-79. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press /Doubleday, 1974.]

Translations : "Sintaksičeskie struktury", transl. into Russ. by K(onstatin) I(vanovič) Babickij, Novoe v lingvistike ed. by V(ladimir) A(ndreevič) Zvegincev, 412-527. Moscow: Izd. inostr. literatury, 1962, 685 pp. — Excerpts from this transl. were republished in V. A. Zve-gincev's Istorija jazykoznanij a v črka i izvlečeni-jax, Part II, 452-57. Moscow: Izd. Prosveščenije, 1965, 495 pp. kozo. Transl. into Japanese by Yasuo Isami, Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1963, viii, 118 pp. (16th [sic] printing, 1977.) Structures syntaxiques. Transl. into French by Michel Braudeau. (= L'ordre philosophique, 3.) Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1969, 143 pp. [With a 'supplement bibliographique' (133-41) by Nicolas Ruwet.] [Reviewed by Joseph Nivette in Revue belge de Philosophie 48.153-56 (1970). — For brief excerpts of the transl. in other works, consult Sgroi (1983:103).]

For Czech translation (1969), see information given in 1966h (below).

Le strutture della sintassi. Ed. and transl. with an Introd. by Francesco Antinucci. (= Universale Later-za, 129.) Bari: G. Laterza 1970, XXXI, 215 pp. [Reviewsof the It. transl. Sergio Scalise in Lin

gua e Stile 5.328-29 (1970), and Raffaele Simone in La Ricerca (15 Dec. 1970), p.12.]

For excerpts of the It. transl. in other works, consult Sgroi (1983:103) .

For Serbo-Croation translation (1972) by Ranko Bugar-ski, see item 1972 e (below).

Strukturen der Syntax. Transl. into German by Klaus-Peter Lange. (= Janua Linguarum; Series minor, 182.) The Hague: Mouton, 1973, 136 pp.

Syntaktiska strukturer. Transl. into Swedish by Anders Löfqvist & Eva Wigforss. Lund: Gleerup, 1973, 132 pp.


Estructuras sintácticas. Traducción, introducción, notas y apéndices por Carlos Peregrin Otero. México: Siglo Veintiuno, 1974, 1vi, 177 pp. [This Span, transl. contains a new introd. by Chomsky "Introducción a la teoría estandar extendida" (3-23), which was subsequently republished in La teoría estándar extendida by Noam Chomsky, Joseph Emonds, Jean Pierre Faye et al., 19-42. Madrid: Ediciones Catédra, 1979, 215 pp. ] [For excerpts in Span. and German, consult Sgroi (1983:104) . ]

1958a (Together with George A(rmitage) Miller). "Finite State Languages". Information and Control 1.91-112 (May). Written in 1957; repr. in 1965d (pp.156-71). Translation: "Jazyki s konečnym čislom sostavlajusčix" , transl. by N(ina) G(eorgievna) Arsent'eva in Kibernetičeskij sbornik No.4, 233-55. Moscow: Izd. inostr. literatu-ry , 1962, 256 pp.

1958b "Linguistics, Logic, Psychology and Computers". Com

puter Programming and Artificial Intelligence ed. by John W(eber) Carr III, 429-56. Ann Arbor, Mich.: College of Engineering, Univ. of Michigan. [March 1959] This paper was presented at the Engineering Summer Conference held at Ann Arbor, Mich., June 1958. Translation: "Lingvistika, logika, psixologija i vyčisnitel'ny e ustrojstva", transl. into Russ. by L(ev?) I. Kaplan in M a t e m a t i č e s k a j a lingvistika ed. by Julij A(natol'-evic) Srejder, I(saak) I(osifovic) Revzin, D(elir) G(lasemovič) Laxuti, and V(iktor) (onstantinovič) Finn, 69-100. Moscow: Mir, 1964.

1958c "Some Properties of Phrase Structure Grammars". Quar

terly Progress Report No.49, 15 April 1958, 108-111. Cambridge, Mass.: Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

1958d "On Characterization of Finite State Languages". Ibid. 116-18.


1958e Review of Vitold Belevitch, Langage des machines et langage humain (Brussels: Office de Publicité, 1956). Language 34:1.99-105 (Jan./March).

1958f "A Transformational Approach to Syntax". Paper presented at the Third Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English, held at Austin, Texas, 9-12 May 1958, and subsequently printed in the proceedings of the title, ed. by Archibald A(nderson) Hill, 124-58. Austin, Texas: Univ. of Texas, 1962. (Discussion with Robert P. Stockwell, A. A. Hill, and others, 158-69, and, in another session, 170-86.) [This Conference, to which Chomsky had been invited to present his most recent views, was an important historic event, well documented in the discussions, especially the one following Chomsky's exposition.] Repr. in 1964f (pp.211-45) as well as in Classics in Linguistics ed. by Donald E. Hayden, E. Paul Alworth & Gary Tate, 337-73. New York: Philosophical Library, 1967; London: Peter Owen, 1968. Translations: "Une conception transformationnell de la syntaxe", Langages No.4: La grammaire générative ed. by Nicolas Ruwet, 39-80. Paris: Didier / Larousse, (Dec.) 1966, 130 pp. [Probably translated by N. Ruwet.] "Per lo studio trasformazionale della sintassi", transl. into Italian by C. Vaglio, and published in 1969k (pp.53-100) and in 1975i (pp.33-80).

1958g (Together with Israel Scheffler). "What Is Said to Be?". Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series 59.71-82 (24 Nov. 1958). London: Harrison.

1959a "On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars". Information and Control 2.137-67 (Dec. 1959). Repr. in 1965d (pp.125-55). Translations : "0 nekotoryx formal'nix svojstvax grammatik", transl. into Russ. by N(ina) G(eorgievna) Arsent'eva in Ki-bertičeskij sbornik No.5, ed. by A. A. Ljapunov, 0. .


Lupanov, and N. N. Rikko, 279-311. Moscow: Izd. ino-str. literatury, 1962, 315 pp. "Alcune proprietà formali deile grammatiche", transl. by Armando De Palma in 1974f (pp.271-300), with a note by the ed. (267-69).]

1959b "A Note on Phrase Structure Grammars". Information and Control 2.393-95 (Dec. 1959). [A shorter and simpler proof of theorem #1 outlined in 1959a.] Translation: "Zametka o grammatikax neposredstvennyx sostavlja-juščix", transl. into Russ. by M(arija) V(ladimirovna) Lomkovskaja in Kiberticeskij sbornik No.5, ed. by A. A. Ljapunov et al., 312-15. Moscow: Izd. inostr. literatury, 1962, 315 pp.

1959c Review of Joseph H(arold) Greenberg, Essays in Linguistics (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1957). Word 15.202-218 (April 1959). [Written in 1958.]

1959d Review of B(urrhus) F(rederic) Skinner, Verbal Behavior (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1957). Language 35:1.26-58 (Jan./March).

Of this review article there exist a number of different editions; they are to be found in - The Structure of Language ed . by Jerrold J. Katz

and Jerry A. Fodor, 547-78. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964 - cf. 1964f (below).

- Reading s in the Psychology of Language ed. by Leon A. Jakobovits and Murray Miron, 142-71. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.

- The Psychology of Language, Thought and Instruction ed. by John P. de Cecco, 325-39. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969 (in abridged form).

- Also separately as item A-34 of Bobbs-Merril's "Reprint Series on the Behavioral Sciences", In-Indianapolis & New York, n.d.

- Repr. in part also in 1971b (pp.136-39 and 147-48) and in 1980g (see below).

- Classic contributions to Social Psychology : Readings with commentary ed. by E. P. Hollander & R. G.


H u n t , 2 7 5 - 8 3 . L o n d o n : O x f o r d U n i v . P r e s s , 1 9 7 2 .

Translations :

"Rezension von . F. Skinners Verbal Behavior", in Sprache und Gesellschaft ed. by Heinz Holzer and Kurt Steinbacher, 60-85. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe, 1972, (Translator: F. Griese.) This transl. was repr. in Spracherwerb und linguistische Theorien ed. by W. Eichler and A. Hofer, 25-49. Munich: Piper, 1974. Another (abridged) translation can also be found in Sprachentwicklungspsychologie (= Pragmalinguistik, 4 = Beltz-Studienbuch , 5 2 ) , ed. by Hans Biihier and Günther Mühle, 77-99. Weinheim & Basel: Beltz Verlag, 1974.

[Translators: I. Beck & F. Balck.]

"Una recensione di Verbal Behavior di B. F. Skinner", transl. into Italian by Francesco Antinucci & Cristiano Cas tel f r anchi in Psicologia: P e r c e z i o n e , memoria e apprendimento del linguaggio ed. by F. Antinucci & C. Castelfranchi, 21-66. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1976. "Un compte-rendu du 'Comportement verbal' de B. F. Skinner", Bangages No.16: Psycholinguistique et grammaire générative ed. by Jacques Mehler, 16-49. Paris: Didier / Larousse, (Dec.) 1969. "Crítica de Verbal Behavior de B. F. Skinner", transl. into Spanish by A. Coy in Chomsky Skinner? Ba genesis del lenguaje comp. & introd, by Ramón Bayés, 21-85. Barcelona: Fontaneila, 1977, 232 pp.

1959e "The Transformational Basis of Syntax". Paper prepared for the Fourth Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English, held at Austin, Texas, in June 1959, 34 typed pp. Unpublished manuscript.

1960 (Together with Morris Halle). "The Morphophonemics of English". Quarterly Progress Report No.58, 271-81 (15 July 1960). Cambridge, Mass.: Research Laboratories of Electronics, M.I.T.

1961a "On the Notion of 'Rule of Grammar'". The Structure of


Language and its Mathematical Aspects . (= Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics , 12.) Ed. by Roman Jakobson, 6-24. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. Cf. 1961b for a discussion of the paper, which has been reprinted in 1964f (pp.119-36). Translations : For the Czech translation, see 1966h (below). "Sulla nozione 'regola di grammatica'", transl. into Italian by Ch. Ingrao in 1970j (pp.13-38), and repr. in 1975i (pp . 81-106) . "La notion de 'règle de grammaire'", Langages No.4 : La grammaire générative ed. by Nicolas Ruwet, 81-104. Paris: Didier /Larousse, (Dec.) 1966. "0 ponjatii 'pravilo grammatiki'", transl. into Russ. by I (rina?) . elskaja in Novoe v lingvistike vol, IV, ed. by D. Ju(ri'evič) Panov & V(ladimir) A(ndre-evič) Zvegincev, 34-65. Moscow: Izd. "Progress", 1965« 590 pp.

1961b "Minutes of the Symposium". Ibid., 255-57, Discussion of 1961a (above).

1961c "Some Methodological Remarks on Generative Grammar". Word 17:2.219-39 (August 1961).

This response to criticism made of Syntactic Structures (1957f) was reprinted in 1964e and, in part, under the title of "Degrees of Grammaticalness" in 1964f (pp. 3 84-89) .*

Translations : "Neskol'ko metodologičeskix zamečanij o poroždajuščej grammatike". (Transl. into Russian by M. M. Makovskij.) Voprosy Jazykoznanija 11:4.110-22 (1962). "Osservazioni me todo 1 o g i che sulla grammatica generativa", transl. by Armando De Palma, r i di teoria linguistica, 117-41. Turin: Borghieri, 1975, 169 pp

The paper was also reprinted in Readings in Applied English Linguistics by Harold B. Allen, 2nd ed., 17 3-192 (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1964), and in A Linguistic Reader ed. by Glen Wilson, 290-98 (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), though only in part.


1962a "Context-Free Grammars and Pushdown Storage". Quarter

ly Progress Report No.65 (16 April 1962), 187-94. Cambridge, Mass.: Research Laboratory of Electronics, M.I.T.

1962b "Explanatory Models in Linguistics". Logic, Methodo

logy and Philosophy of Science (Proceedings of the

1960 International Congress) ed. by Ernest Nagel, Patrick Suppes, and Alfred Tarski, 528-50. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press.

Translations:

"Modèles explicatifs en linguistique", in Textes pour une psycholinguistique (= Textes de Sciences sociales, 10), ed. by Jacques Mehler and Georges Noizet, 67-98. Paris & The Hague: Mouton (for the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 6ème section: Sciences économiques et sociales), 1974, 677 pp. (Translator: Yvonne Noizet.) "Modelli esplicativi in linguistica", transl. into It. by Ch . Ingrao and published in 19691 (pp.13-40). "Objasnitel'nye modeli v lingvistike", transl. into Russ. by M. V. Rybakova in Maternaticeskaja logica i primenija ed. by A(natolij) I (vanovic) Mal'cev, 245-272. Moscow: Mir, 1965, 341 pp. "Modelos explanatrios em lingüística", transl. into Portuguese by Maria C. de Moraes Taf arelio in Fundamentos metodológicos da lingüistica, vol.1, ed. by Marcelo Dascal, 61-93. Sao Paulo: Global Editora, 1978 .

1962c "The Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory". Preprints

of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists,

Cambridge, Mass., 27-31 August 1962.

Revised version was published in 1964d; the article was further revised and republished (with a new title) as 1964f, and, as an expanded and further revised version, as 1964g.

Translations : "Logičeskie osnovy lingvističeskoj teorii", transl. into Russ. and with a bilingual glossary of terms added by I(gor) A(leksandrovic) Mel'čuk, ed. by A(leksandr)


A(lekseevič) Holodovič in Novoe v lingvistike ed. by V(ladimir) A(ndreevič) Zvegincev and D(imitrij) Ju-(rievic) Panov, 465-576. Moscow: Izd. "Progress", 1965, 590 pp. [The Russ. transl. was made on the 1962 paper, but subsequently enlarged and revised on the basis of the proofs of the 1964d version.] For the translation into Czech, see 1966h (below).

1963a (Together with Marcel Paul Schiitzenberger) . "The Algebraic Theory of Context-Free Languages". Computer Programming and Formal Systems (= Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics , 14), ed. by Paul Braffort and David Hirschberg, 118-61. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co. Cf. the reviews by Ladislav Nebeský in The Fragüe Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 2.52-54 (1964/65), and by G. Hubert Matthews in Journal of Symbolic Logic 32 . 388-89 (1967) . Translations : "Théorie algébrique des langages 'context-free'", transl. into French by Gilles Fauconnier in Langages No.9: Les modèles linguistiques ed. by Maurice Gross, 77-118. Paris: Didier / Larousse, (March) 1968. "Algebraičeskaja teorija kontekstno-svobodnyx jazykov", transl. into Russian by N. G. Samojlova & N. G. Ščerbakovą, and published in Kibertičeskij s b o r n i k , Novaja serija, No. 3, ed. by A. A. Ljapunov & 0. B. Lupanov, 195-242. Moscow: Mir, 1966, 243 pp.

1963b (Together with George A(rmitage) Miller). "Finitary Models of Language Users". Handbook of Mathematical Psychology ed. by R(obert) Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush, and Eugene Galanter, vol.2.419-91. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. (Repr., 1964, 1965.) Reviews (together with items 1963c and d): - Ján Horecký in J a z y k o v e d n ý Č a s o p i s 16.202-04 (1965) - Pavel Novak in Slovo a Slovesnost 27.71-72 (1966) - Karel Pala and Chilusé Sedláková in ibid., 72-81

(1966) - M. Strizenec in Kybernetica 2.282-83 (1966) - Wojciech Skalmowski in Bulletin de la Société polo-


naise de Linguistique / Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Jȩzykoznawczego 24.237-43 (1966)

Translations :

"Konečnye modeli ispol'zovanija jazyka", transl. into Russ, by M(ixail) I(vanovič) Beleckij in Kiberneti-ceskij sbornikj Novaja serija No.4, ed. by A. A. Ljapu-nov & 0. B. Lupanov, 141-218. Moscow: Mir, 1967. "Modelli finiti di utenti linguistici", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma in 1969k (pp.288-375).

1963c "Formal Properties of Grammars". Ibid., 323-418.

Translation (together with item 19 6 3d):

"Propriétés formelles des grammaires", in L'Analyse formelle des langues naturelles ( = Mathématiques et Sciences d,e l'Homme, 8 ) , ed. and translated by Ph. Richard and Nicolas Ruwet, 59-168. Paris: Gauthier-Villars; The Hague: Mouton, 1968, VI, 174 pp. Part I constitutes a transl. of 1963d, "Introduction à l'analyse formelles des langues naturelles" (1-58). Bibliography (169-74). (2nd printing, 1971.) A brief excerpt appeared under the title of "Document 6: Langue et grammaire" in La Linguistique contemporaine ed. by Jean Claude Pariente & Gabriel Bès, 27-31. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1973.

Reviews (of the Trench translation of 1963c and d):

- Karel Petáček in Archiv Orientálini 40.268-69 (1971) - Jean Dubois in Bulletin de la Société de Linguis

tique de Taris 65.8-9 (1972/73) - Bernard Al in Rapports 41.210-18 (1971) - André Jacob in Les Etudes philosophiques 24.396-99

(1969) F u r t h e r Translations : "Formal'nye svojstva grammatik", transl. into Russ. by M. V. Lomkovskaja in Kibernetičeskij sbornikj Novaja serija No.2, ed. by A. A. Ljapunov & 0. B. Lupanov, 121-to 230. Moscow: Mir, 1966, 231 pp. "Proprietå formali deile grammatiche", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma in 1969k (pp.170-286).

1963d (Together with George A(rmitage) Miller). "Introduction to the Formal Analysis of Natural Languages".


Handbook of Mathematical Psychology ed. by R(obert) Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush, and (John) Eugene Galanter, vol.11, 269-321. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. (The vol. was reprinted in 1964 and 1965.) Pp.306-318 (devoted to phonology) were reprinted in 1971b (pp.81-92) . For reviews, see entries under 1963b Translations (see also 1963c): El análisis formal de los lenguajes naturales por Noam Chomsky y George Armitage Miller. (= C o m m u n i c a c i ô n ; Se-rie B, 18.) Madrid: Alberto Corazon, 1972, 149 pp. (Translator: Carlos Piera.) "Vvedenie v formal'nyj analiz estestvennyx", transl. into Russ. by E. V. Padučeva in Kibertičeskij sbornik; Novaja serija No.l, ed. by A. A. Ljapunov & O. B. Lupa-nov, 229-90. Moscow: Mir, 1965, 314 pp. "Introduzione all'analisi formale delle lingue naturali", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma in 1969k (pp.103-168) .

1963e "Perception and Language". Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (= Proceeding s of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1962), ed. by B. H. Kazemier & D.Vuysje, 199-205. Dordrecht & Boston: D. Reidel. Paper read at Boston on 17 May 1962.

1964a "Categories and Relations in Syntactic Theory". Materialien zum II. Internationalen Symposion "Zeichen und. System der Sprache", Magdeburg, 8-15 Sept. 1964.

Paper submitted for the symposium and read in part by Bruce Fraser on 9 Sept. 1964. - A revised version, by the same title, "was incorporated in 1965a (pp.63-127).

1964b "Formal Discussion". The Acquisition of Language {= Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 29:1) , ed. by Ursula Bellugi & Roger Brown, 35-42. Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue Univ. Press; Chicago: Univ. of


Chicago Press. Paper given at the 4th 'Conference on First-Language Acquisition' held at Endicott House, Dedham, Mass., 27-29 Oct. 1961, commenting on the contribution by Wick R. Miller & Susan Ervin, "The Development of Grammar in Child Language". Repr. in 1970i (pp .42-50) , 1971b (129-34), and 1971d (pp. 340-43) .

1964c "Introduction". English Syntax, Alternate Edition: A programmed introduction to transformational grammar by Paul Roberts, IX-XV. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

1964d "The Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory". Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguistics (Cambridge, Mass., 27-31 Aug. 1962) (= J anua Lingua-rum; Series maior, 12), ed. by Horace G(ray) Lunt, 914-78. The Hague: Mouton. (Discussion, 978-1008.)

Revised version of 1962c; published separately under a different title in 1964g, and also included in 1964f. Excerpts (esp. portions from "Goals of Linguistic Theory" and "Models of Perception") were publihed in Language and Psychology: Historical perspectives of psycholinguistics by Arthur L. Blumenthal, 200-211. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1970. Other excerpts (chap.IV, "The Nature of Structural Description") are found in 1972d ( pp.401-423) . For further information and for translations, see entries under 1964g.

1964e "Some Methodological Remarks on Generative Grammar". Readings in Applied English Linguistics ed. by Harold B(yron) Allen, 2nd rev. ed., 173-92. New York: Apple-ton-Century-Crofts.

Repr. of 1961c.

1964f (Five articles.) "Current Issues in Linguistic Theory", "On the Notion 'Rule of Grammar'", "A Transformational Approach to Syntax", "Degrees of Grammaticalness", and


"Review of B. F. Skinner's Verbal Behavior" . The Structure of Language : Reading s in the philosophy of language ed. by Jerry A(lan) Fodor and Jerrold J(acob) Katz, 50-118, 119-36, 211-45, 384-89, and 547-78. En-glewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Repr. of 1964d (expanded, revised & retitled), 1961a, 1958f, (part of) 1961c, and 1959d.

For reviews of the volume cf. Bibliographie Linguistique for the years 1964 (no.843), 1965 (no.911), 1966 (no.739), 1967 (no.883), and 1968 (no.804). Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum Publishers, 1966-70.

L964g Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. (= J anua Lingua-

rum; Series minor, 3 8.) The Hague: Mouton, 119 pp. (5th printing, 1970.) Reviews :

- Josef Vachek in Jazykovědné aktuali ty : Zpravodaj Jazykovedného sdruzeni pri Ceskoslovenské akademii ved (Prague) 19 6 5/4.15-16;

- Richard Ohmann in Partisan Review 32.457-61 (1965); - Emily Michael in Rev. o f Metaphysics 20.715 (1967); - Sidney M(acdonald) Lamb in American Anthropologist

69.411-415 (1967) - Yorick Wilks in Linguistics 33.95-101 (1967) Revised and expanded version of 1962c, also published in 1964f (see there for further information). Translations : Gendai Gengogaku no Kiso. Transl. into Japanese by Mantaro Hashimoto & Shinichi Harada. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1972, 113 pp. (4th printing, 1977.) Problemi di teoría linguistica. Transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma, pp.9-114. Turin: Boringhieri, 1975, 169 pp. [The remainder of the vol. is taken up by translations of 1961c and pp.930-33 of 1964d (concerning the A-over-A principle (pp.117-41 and 142-46, respectively), followed by other back matter by the editor.] Reviews of the Italian translation*. - Sergio Scalise in Lingua e Stile 11.659 (1976); - Luigi Heilmann in Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teo

rica ed Applicata 5:1/2.314-16 (1976);


- F r a n c o Lo Pipa i n se Sera (Rome) of 2 J a n . 1976

- Paolo Ramat in the same newspaper on 2 July 1976 Excerpts of Italian (1976, 1979), French (1969 [two different places]), 1977), Spanish (1976), and German translations are listed in Sgroi (19 83:115-16). "Problemas actuales en teoría lingüística", transl. into Spanish by Gladys Anfora de Ford in Problemas actuales en teoría lingüística; Temas teóricos de gramática generativa ed. by the translator, 9-123. Madrid-México, etc.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1977, 216 pp. Pp.127-216 constitute a Span. transl. of 1966f.

1964h "Comments for Project Literacy Meeting", Project Lite

racy Report 2.1-8 (Sept.)

Report for a meeting held at the Univ. of Chicago on 6 Aug. 19 64.

Repr . in 1970i and, expanded and under a new title, in 1970c. - It transl. by Dario Corno in 1977e (133-47).

1964i "Two Transformational Grammars of English". Austin, Texas: English Teachers Retraining Project, Univ. of Texas Agency for International Development, 2 8 pp.

Grammar 1 by Noam Chomsky; Grammar 2 by Robert B(enja-min) Lees. Annotated by Earl James Rand.

1964j Paper presented at the Session on Algebraic Linguistics of the International Symposium on Automata Theory, Jerusalem, 1964.

Untitled, unpublished manuscript, 12 typed pp.

1965a Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. (= Research Laboratory of Electronics, Special Technical Report, 11.) Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, X, 251pp. (Paperback ed., 1969; 9th printing, 1973.)

Partly excerpted in 1969c, and reprinted in 1971b and 1971e ; chap.2 was taken over from 1964a.

Reviews (at times together with 1964g):


- Richard Ohmann in Partisan Review 32.457-61 (1965) - Sven Jacobson in Linguistics No.28.111-26 (1966) - Ladislav Zgusta in Archiv Orientálni 34.667-70

(1966) - K(rystyna) Pisarkowa and W(itold?) Pisarkowie in

Jȩzyk Polsky 46.234-41 (1966) - John Lyons in Philosophical Quarterly 16.393-95

(Oct. 1966) - Peter J. Muller in Review of Metaphysics 19.806-807

(1966) - George Kimball Plochmann in Philosophy and Pheno-

menological Research 28.278-80 (1967) - P(eter) H(ugoe) Matthews in Journal of Linguistics

3.119-52 (1967) - Sydney M(acDonald) Lamb in American Anthropologist

69.411-15 (1967) - Anna Lavédrine Baccarani, "Note chomskyane", in Lin

gua e Stile 2.213-21 (1967) - J(ohan) F(rits) Staal in Journal of Symbolic Logic

32.385-87 (Sept. 1967) - Henry Hiz in Journal of Philosophy 64.67-74 (1967) - Gilbert H. Harmann in ibid., 75-87 (1967) - Heles Contreras in Modern Language Journal 51.110-

111 (1967) - Petr Sgall in Slovo a Slovesnost 28.94-96 (1967) - Harry Windfield Peter in Modern Language Review 63.

132-33 (1968) And on the occasion of the 1969 reprint : - Fred(erick) C(hen) C(hung) Peng in Linguistics No.

49.91-127 (1969) - George Patterson Faust in General Linguistics 10.43-

47 (1970) - Ann S. Ferebec in Journal of Symbolic Logic 35.147

(1970). Excerpts from this book have appeared in various collective volumes, including 1971b (pp.128-36, 139-43, and 27-37), only three more places are listed below. (For a fuller account, see Sgroi 19 83:119-20.) "Methodological Preliminaries", Readings in the Psychology of Language ed. by Leon A. Jakobovits & M. S. Miron, 85-103. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967. "Generative Theories as Theories of Linguistic Competence" and "Justification of Grammar", Modern Studies in English ed. by David A. Reibel & Sanford A(lvin) Schane, 13-18 and 38-44. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.


"Methodological Preliminaries", Readings in the Philosophy of Language ed. by Jay F. Rosenberg & Charles Travis, 324-64. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971. [Note: within 4 years three times excerpts from the same source were published by the same publisher!]

Translations :

Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag; Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp, 1969, 313 pp. (Transl. into German by a collective under the direction of Ewald Lang.)

Reviews of the German translation: - Wolfgang Klein in Germanistik 2.233 (1970) - Peter Suchsland in Deutsche Literatur-Zeitung 93.

305-09 (1972)

Bunpo-riron no S h o s o . Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1970, XX, 335 pp. (7th printing, 1977.) (Transl. into Japanese by Minoru Yasui.)

Aspectos de la teoría de la sintaxis. Introducción, version, notas y apéndices de Carlos Peregrin Otero. Madrid: Aguilar, 1970, LXXX, 260 pp. (2nd ed., 1971.)

Review of the Spanish translation : - Humberto López Morales in Revista Española de Lin

güistica 1.439-46 (1971) Aspekty teorii sintaksisa. Transl. into Russian by A(leksandr) E(vgen'evič) Kibrik, V(iktor) V(ital'evic) Sovkun, under the editorship and with a preface by V(ladimir) A(ndreevic) Zvegincev. (= Publikacii otde-lenija strukturnoj i prikladnoj lingvistiki; Serija perevodov, 1.) Moscow: Izd. Moskovskogo Univ., 1972, 259 pp. Aspects de la théorie syntaxique. Transl. into French by Jean Claude Milner. (= L'ordre p h i l o s o p h i q u e , no n°.) Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1971, 288 pp. [For minor excerpts in two (1972 and 1977) anthologies, cf. Sgroi 1983:121.] "Aspetti della teoria deila sintassi". Transl. into Italian by A. Woolf De Benedetti in 1970j (pp.41-258). Partially repr. in Le teorie sintattiche del novecento ed. by Sorin Stati, 227-56. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1977, 375 pp.


For excerpts in Spanish (1976) and German (1969), see Sgroi (1983 :122) .

1965b "Persistent Topics in Linguistic Theory". Diognes: An

international review of philosophy and humanistic studies 51.13-20.

The UNESCO funded journal also has French, Japanese, and Spanish editions in which translations of the paper appeared: "De quelques constantes de la théorie linguistique", Diogene 51.14-21 (1965). [Translator: M.-A. Bé.] "Algunas constantes de la teoría lingüística", Diogenes 51.13-20 (1969). [Translator not indicated.] "Gengoriron no kawaranu mondai". Diogenes 1.52-58. Tokyo: Kawadeshobo, 1967. [Translator: Shigeaki Take-uchi.] Parallel with the French version of volume 51, a vol. of all its contributions was published under the title Problèmes du langage by Emile Benveniste et al., 14-21. Paris: Gallimard, 1966, 219 pp., which was subsequently translated into Spanish and Italian:* "Algunas constantes ...", Problemas del lenguaje, 13-20. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1969, 203 pp . "Alcune constanti della teoría linguistica", transl. into Italian by Luigi Del Grosso in I problemi attua-li della linguistica : Soritti di Emile Benveniste, Noam Chomsky, ... [et al.], 17-25. (= Idee Nuove, 47.) Milano: Bompiani, 1969, 203 pp.

1965c (Together with Morris Halle). "Some Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory". Journal of Lin

guistics 1:2.97-138 (Oct.). A response to Fred W(alter) Householder's article, "On

Reviews of the French and Italian volumes,inter alia: - Olga S(ergeevna) Axmanova in Voprosy Jazykoznania 15:2.142-

152 (1966) - Renzo Titone in Rassegna Italia di Linguistica Applicata

1972/N0.2, p.337 - G. B. Speroni in Strumenti Critici 1.100-102 (1966) - Tullio De Mauro in Paese Sera (Rome, 30 Dec. 1966) - Raffaele Simone in La Ricerca (1 April 1970), p.4


Some Recent Claims in Phonological Theory", Journal of Linguistics 1.13-34 (1965), in which Chomsky 1962c (1964d) and Morris Halle's paper, "Phonology in Generative Grammar", Word 18.54-72 (1962), had been attacked. Cf. Householder's reply, "Phonological Theory: A brief comment", Journal of Linguistics 2:1.99-100 (1966), and P(eter) H(ugoe) Matthew's continuation of the controversy, "Some Remarks on the Householder-Halle Controversy", Journal of Linguistics 4.275-83 (1968). Repr. in 1972d (pp.457-85), where Householder's paper as well as his rejoinder were republished as well (pp.442-56 and 486-87, resp.), and in 1981k. Translation : "Alcuni problemi controversi di teoría fonologica", transl. into Italian by Dario Corno, and published in 1977e (pp. 36-91) .

1965d (Three articles.) "Three Models for the Description of Language", "On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars", and "Finite State Languages". Readings in Mathematical Psychology ed. by R(obert) Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush, and (John) Eugene Galanter, vol.2.105-124, 125-55, and 156-71. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.

Republications of 1956b, 1959a, and 1958a

1966a Cartesian Linguistics : A chapter in the history of rationalist thought. (= Studies in Language, 1.) New York & London: Harper & Row, XVI, 119 pp.

Largely based on the Christian Gauss Seminars presented at Princeton University in Summer 1965.

Reviews (and other critical comments):

- Gary D(ean) Prideaux in Canadian Journal of Linguistics 13:1.50-51 (1967/68)

- György Szépe in Filológiai Közlöny (Budapest) 13. 248-52 (1967)

- František Daneš in J a z y k o v ě d n é A k t u a l i t ý 1967/1.17-18 (1967)

- Louis Kampf in College English 28.403-408(Feb.1967) - Mariana Fuţuescu in Revue Roumaine de Linguistique

13.175-79 (1968)


- Tullio De Mauro in Paese Sera (Rome, 30 Dec. 1966) - Gian Luigi Beccaria in Strumenti Critici 1:4.444-46

(Oct. 1967) - F. Vautero, "Il razionalisme cartesiano di Noam

Chomsky", Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Appli-c a t a 1970/1.1-18 (Jan.-March 1970)

- Harry M(cFarlane) Bracken, "Chomsky's Variations of a Theme by Descartes", Journal of the History of Philosophy 18.181-92 (April 1970)

- André Joly, "Cartesianisme et linguistique cartésienne: Mythe ou réalité?", Beitrage zur romanischen Philologie 11:1.86-94 (1972)

- Ladislav Zgusta in Archiv O r i e n t â l n í 36.484-85 (1968)

- Karl E(rnst) Zimmer in International Journal of American Linguistics 34.290-303 (1968)

- Anon. in limes Lit. Suppl. (10 Nov. 1966), p. 1022 - Richard J. Bernstein in Review of Metaphysics 20.

539 (1967) - Gilbert H. Harman in Philosophical Review 77.229-35

(1968) - Herbert E(rnst) Brekle in Linguistische Berichte l.

52-66 (1969) and also in Linguistics 49.74-91 (1969)

- Vivian G. Salmon in Journal of Linguistics 5.165-87 (1969), repr. in The Study of Language in 17th-century England by Vivian Salmon, 63-85. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1979. (2nd corr. ed., 1986.)

- Robert A(nderson) Hall, Jr., "Some Recent Studies on Port-Royal and Vaugelas", Acta Linguistica (Hafniensia) 12.207-33 (1969)

- Jan Miel, "Pascal, Port-Royal, and Cartesian Linguistics", Journal of the History of Ideas 30.261-271 (1969)

- Hans Aarsleff, "The History of Linguistics and Professor Chomsky", Language 46:3.570-85 (July/Sept. 1970)

- Idem, "The History of Linguistics: Fact or fantasy", Language Sciences No.17.1-12 (1970)

- Reginald Lee Hannaford, "Animadversions on Some Recent Speculations concerning the Contemporary Significance of 'Cartesian Linguistics'", Actes du Xe Congrès international des Linguistes 2.247-51 (discussion, 251-54). Bucharest: Ed. de l'Acad. R. S. R., 1970

- Karl D(avid) Uitti, "Descartes and Port-Royal in Two Diverse Retrospects", Romance Philology 23.75-85 (1969/70)

- Roman Zimand in Pamiȩtnik Literacki (Warsaw) 63.163-177 (1972/73)


- T(atjana?) Holowka in Studia Filozoficzne 15.258-262 (1971/72)

- Norman Kretzmann in General and Rational Grammar by Antoine Arnauld & Claude Lancelot, transl. and ed . by Jacques Rieux & Bernard E. Rollin, 176-95. The Hague: Mouton, 1975, 197 pp.

- Magnus Ljung in Modema Språg 66.176-79 (1972) - W(alter) Keith Percival, "On the Non-Existence of

Cartesian Linguistics", Cartesian Studies ed. by R. J. Butler, 137-45. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1972

- Jürgen M(ichael) Meisel, "Noam Chomskys Umwälzung der Sprachwissenschaft", Linguistische Perspektiven ed. by Abraham P. ten Cate and Peter Jordens, 1-20 (passim). Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, 1973

- Idem, "On the Possibility of a Non-Cartesian Linguistics", Linguistics 122.25-38 (15 Feb.1974)

- Stephen K(enneth) Land, "Cartesian Language Test and Professor Chomsky", i b i d . , 11-24 (1974)

Cf. also Robin T(almach) Lakoff's review article in Language 43.343-64 (1969), and many other studies in the history of linguistics and reviews (e.g., of various translations of Chomsky's Cartesian Linguistics). Cf. also, inter alia, the following papers: - Jean Claude Pariente, "Grammaire générale et gram

maire generative", Actes de la Recherche en Sciences sociales (Paris) Nos.5/6.36-49 (1975)

- Jacques Bouveresse, "La linguistique cartésienne: Grandeur et décadence d'un mythe", Critique (Paris) 35, No.384.420-28 (1979)

Translations :

La linguistique cartésienne: Un chapitre de l'histoire de la pensée rationaliste . Suivie de 'La nature formelle du langage', 7-122. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1969, 187 pp. (Transi, into French by Nelcya Delanoë and Dan Sperber.) Reviews : - Joseph Nivette in Revue belge de Philologie et

d'Histoire 48.156-57 (1970) - Joe Larochet te , "Problèmes de grammaire transforma-

t i onne l l e " , Linguistica Antverpiensia 3.93-99 (1969)

Lingüística cartesiana: Un capítulo de la historia del pensamiento racionalista. (= Biblioteca Romanica Hispánica, 2; Estudios y ensayos, 135.) Madrid: Edi tor ia l

Cf. Luigi Rosiello's Linguistica illuminista (Bologna: I l Muli-no, 1967), which was inspired by Chomsky's book of 1966.


Gredos, 1969, 159 pp. (Transl, into Spanish by Enrique Wulff.) [2nd ed., 1972.] Reviews : - Esther Torrego in Revista española de lingüistica

2.217-20 (1972) - Joaquim Marconi in Yelmo 12.57-58 (1973) La lingüistica cartesiana : Un capitol de la historia del pensament racionalista. Barcelona: Seix Barrai, 1970, 132 pp. (Transl, into Catalan by Gabriel Ferra-ter . ) Lingüistica Cartesiana : Un capítulo da historia do pensamento racionalista. (= Perspectivas Lingüisticas, 4.) Petrópolis: Editora Vozes; Sao Paulo: Ed. da Uni-versidade de Sao Paulo, 1972, 117 pp. (Translated into Portuguese by Francisco M. Guimarães.) "Linguistica cartesiana", transl, into Italian by E. Levi, and published in 19691(pp.43-128) . [As in the majority of the above translations, the preface by Chomsky & Morris Halle, which in fact refers to the series "Studies in Language", of which Cartesian Linguistics was the first number, and not to the book, has been omitted.] Excerpts in It. transl, can be found in various places (cf. Sgroi 1983:127, for details), including in: Lo strutturalismo e la 'morte dell'uomo' ed. by A. Pieretti, 145-52. Roma: Città Nuova, 1977. (The excerpt is titled "La struttura profonda".)

Cartesianische Linguistik: Ein Kapitel in der Geschichte des Rationalismus. (= Konzepte der Sprach-und Literaturwissenschaft, 5.) Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, 1971, 105 pp. (Transl, into German by Richard Kruse.) Reviews : - Waltraud Bumann in Kratytos 16:2.122-28 (1971[1973]) - Wolfgang Viereck in Die Neueren Sprachen 71.490-91

(1972) - Charles Cortes in Etudes germaniques 29.504-506

(1974) - Erhard Albrecht in Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprach

wissenschaft und Kommunikations for schung 28.80-81 (1975)

- Manfred Bierwisch in Germanistik: Internationales Referatenorgan mit bibliographischen Einweisen 9.245 (1968) - actually of the English original!


Cartesiansk lingvistik: Et kapitel i den rationalis-tiske taenknings historie. (= Munksgaardserien, 43.) Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard, 1972, 113 pp. (Transl, into Danish Dekaruto-ha Gengogaku. Tokyo: Misuzu-shobe, 1976, iii, 160 pp. (Transl, into Japanese by Shigeo Kawamoto.)

1966b "The Current Scene in Linguistics: Present directions". College English 27:8.587-95 (May). Paper presented in Nov. 1965 at the conference of the National Council of Teachers of English. Repr. in 1967a, 1967b, 1968b, and 1969 (pp.3-12) , and in part in 1971b(pp.1-7). Translations: Situación actual de la lingüistica: Tendencias actuales. Transl, into Spanish by M. C. Bonavides. Santiago: Centro de Filología, Univ. de Chile, 1968, 20 pp. (mimeographed) . This translation was repr. in Temas lingüisticas ed. by L. J. Cisneros, segunda serie, 133-53. Lima, Peru: Studium, 1972. "Gengogaku no Genkyo (1)"; "Gengogaku no Genkyo (2)", transl, into Japanese by Toshinori Tamai, and publ. in Eigo Kyoiku / The Rising Generation 18:4.12-18 (July 1969), and 18:5.36-43 (Aug. 1969).

1966c "Linguistic Theory". Language Teaching : Broader contexts. (= Reports of the Working Committees, Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, 1 August 1966.) Ed. by Robert G. Mead, Jr., 43-49. Mena-sha, Wisconsin: George Banta. Repr. in 1970i(pp.279-83) , 197lb(pp.152-59) , 1973cand d as well as in : Readings for Applied Linguistics ed. by J(ohn) P(atrick) (rierley) Allen Sc S(tephen) Pit Corder, vol.1, 234-40. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1973. Translations: "Théorie linguistique", transl, into French by Y. Con-tassot, J. Kiesel, C. Ni Mhurchadha & E. Wodowski in Le français dans le monde No.88, April-May 1972, 6-10. "Theorie der Linguistik", transl, into German by K. A. Kiewer, in Sprachentwicklungs psychologie ed. by Hans


Bühler & Günther Mühle, 27-36. Weinheim & Basel: Beltz Verlag.

1966d "Three Models for the Description of Language". Communication and Culture : Readings in the codes of human interaction ed. by Alfred G(oud) Smith, 140-52. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Partial reprint of 1956b.

1966e "Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar". Current Trends in Linguistics ed. by Thomas A(lbert) Sebeok, vol.3: Theoretical Foundations, 1-60. The Hague: Mouton. (2nd printing, 1970.) Based on the text of four lectures delivered at the Linguistic Institute of the Linguistic Society of America, held at Indiana Univ., Bloomington, June 1964. Repr. as a separate monograph (see 1966f below) and also in 1968a, 1971b and f. Reviews : See entries under 1966f and the reviews of the entire volume as listed in the Bibliographie Linguistique for the years 1966 (no.641), 1967 (no.743) , 1968 (no.701). Antwerp & Utrecht: Spectrum, 1968-70, including the multi-authored review in Current Anthropology No.9 (1968) and Chomsky's replies (cf. 1968a below).

1966f Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar. ( = Janua Linguarum; Series minor, 56.) The Hague: Mouton, 95 pp. (2nd printing, 1969; 5th printing, 1978,) Separate edition of 1966e. Reviews : Anon, in Times Literary Supplement (16 Nov. 1967), pp. 1073-75 (entitled "Semantic Hay")

- Irena Bellert in Linguistics No.53.107-117 (1969) - P(eter) H(ugoe) Matthews in Lingua 19.297-305 (1967-

1968) - H. J. Brinkman in Levende Talen 1968.567 Translations : "L'objet lexical dans les grammaires génératives", transl. into French by Alain Rey in La Lexicologie: Lectures ed. by A. Rey, 248-53. Paris: Klincksieck,


1970. ("Notes" by Nicolas Ruwet.) [Actually, this transl. is an excerpt only of 1966f, pp.42-46; for excerpts of transl. into other languages, see Sgroi (1983:125).] "Thesen zur Theorie der generativen Grammatik", translated into German by Felix Coulmas & Bernd Wiese, in Thesen zur Theorie der generativen Grammatik. Mit einem Interview von Herman Parret. ( = Fischer-Athenäum Taschenbücher, 2075), 1-77, 125-36 (notes). Frankfurt -am-Main: Fischer-Athenäum, 1974, xi, 141 pp. "Temas teóricos de gramática generativa", transl. into Spanish by Gladys Anfora de Ford in N. Chomsky, Problemas actuates en teoria lingüistica; Temas teóricos de gramática g e n e r a t i v a , 125-216. Madrid-Mexico, etc.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1977, 216 pp. The vol. includes a transl. of 1964g.

1966g "Language and Mind". Changing Perspectives on Man ed. by Ben Rothblatt, 3-13. Chicago & London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1968 [sic].

Based on a paper read at the University of Chicago, April 1966. It contains the author's reply to Putnam and Goodman in 1967g. — Not to be confused with items 1968c, 1968d, or 1968e+f. Together with item 1970e this paper served as the basis for the author's Beck-man Lectures held at the Univ. of California, Berkeley, in January 1967. Parts of this paper were used in chaps. 1 and 3 of 1968c

1966h Syntaktiké struktury. Logicky základ teorie jazyka. 0 pojmu "gramaticke pravidlo". Prague: Academia, 1966, 209 pp. (Transl. into Czech by Zdenek Hlavsa, Frantisek Daneš, and Eva Benesová.)

Transl. of 1957f, 1962c/1964d, and 1961a.

Reviews :

- Ladislav Tondl in Kybernetika 3.306-07 (1967) - F. Chiko in Zazykovedny Č a s o p i s 20.183-87 (1969)

1966i (Two papers.) "Gengo to Ningen-Kagaku" [Language and the science of man], and "Kokoro no Kenkyu ni taisu-


ru Gengogaku no Koken" [Contributions of linguistics to the study of the mind]. Kotoba-no-Ucho [Word universe] 1.15-31 and 32-48. Tokyo: TEC Company, 6 Nov. 1966. (Transl. into Japanese by Shigeo Kawamoto & Ta-kao Suzuki, respectively.) Transl. of two public lectures given in English, on 23 August and 2 Sept. 1966, at the Tokyo Institute for Advanced Studies of the TEC Corporation of Language and Educational Research, and published in a Special Issue to Welcome Dr. Chomsky. [The actual presentation took place at the Daiichiseimei-Hall and at the Hatsumei-Kaikan, respectively.] For French adaptations see 1968k.

1966j "The Relevance of Scientific Linguistics to Philosophy". Unpublished paper, presented to a session of the Western Branch of the American Philosophical Association, held at Minneapolis, May 1966, 25 manuscript pp.

1966k (see second entry on page 34 below)

1967a "The Current Scene in Linguistics: Present directions". English Teaching Forum 5.3-9. Repr. of 1966b.

1967b "The Current Scene in Linguistics: Present directions". The Structure of Language ed. by Owen Thomas, 56-63. New York: Bobbs-Merrill.

Repr. of 1966b (see also 1967a).

1967c "The Formal Nature of Language". Biological Foundations of Language by Eric H(einz) Lenneberg, Appendix A, 397-442. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. Repr. in 1970b and incorporated in 1972a. Cf. the review by Manfred Bierwisch in Germanistik 9, p .674 (1968) . Translations : "Gengo no Keishiki-sei", transl. into Japanese by Ma-saya Sato & Akio Kamio, Gengo no Seibutsugaku-teki


Kiso, 435-89. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1974. (2nd printing, 1977 . ) French transl. included in 1969 transl. of 1966a (pp. 124-83) under the title of "La nature formelle du langage". "Die formale Natur der Sprache", Biologische Grundlagen der Sprache von Eric H. Lenneberg, 483-540. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp, 1972. (Transl. into German by Friedhelm Herborth.) "La natura formale del linguaggio", I fondamenti bio-logici del linguaggio di E. H. Lenneberg, 445-99. Turin: Boringhieri, 1971. (Transl. into Italian by G. Gabella.) Repr. in 1975i ( pp . 107-160) . "La naturaleza formal del lenguaje", transl. into Spanish by Carlos Piera, in Presentación del lenguaje ed. by Francesco Gracia, 275-332. Madrid: Taurus, 1972 . Another Span. transl., by Natividad Sanchez Sáinz-Trá-paga & Antonio Montesinos, appeared in Fundamentos biológicos del lenguaje de E. H. Lenneberg, 439-88. Madrid: Alianza, 1975. A third Span. transl., by S(ilvio?) Oliva, appeared in El lenguaje y el entendimiento de Noam Chomsky, enlarged ed., 195-265. Barcelona: Seix Barrai, 1977.

1967d "The General Properties of Language". Brain Mechanisms underlying Speech and Language (Proceedings of a Conference held at Princeton, N.J., on 9-12 Nov. 1965) ed. by Clark H. Millikan and Frederick L. Darley, 73-81. New York & London: Grune & Stratton. (Discussion, 81-88.)

Translation : "Proprietà generali di linguaggio", transl. into Ital. by Armando De Palma, and published in 19691 (pp.247-264) .

1967e Comments on I. Pollak's paper, "Language as Behavior". Ibid. , 99b-100b.

Intervention at the Princeton Conference (cf. 1967d above).


1967f "Recent Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas". Synthese 17.2-11. Paper presented at a symposium devoted to the subject of innate ideas held at Boston College in Dec. 1966, revised and somewhat shortened for the publication. It is followed by critical comments by Hilary Putnam ("The 'Innateness' Hypothesis", pp.12-22) and by Nelson Goodman ("The Epistemological Argument" — originally presented under the title of 'On Some Inimical Ideas' — pp.23-28). — For the author's reply, see 1968c, chap.3. This paper was reprinted in various places, incl. in 1975h and 1980d — cf. Sgroi (1983:136), for a rather full listing: "Recent Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas", Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science , vol.3 (= Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science of 1964/1966), ed. by Robert S(onne) Cohen & Marx W. Wartofsky, 81-90. Dordrecht/Holland & Boston: D. Reidel, 1967. "Some Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas", Modern Philosophies of Education ed. by John P. Strain, 332-41. New York: Random House, 1971. "Recent Contributions ... ", The Philosophy of Language ed. by John R(onald) Searle, 121-29. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971. (2nd printing, 1974.) Translations : "Contributi recenti alla teoría delle idee innate", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma in 19691 (pp. 267-77) Another It. transl. appeared in the transl. of the 1973 (New York: Brunner & Mazel) reader on Children with Learning Problems ed. by S. G. Sapir & A. C. Nitz-burg, Trattato di patologia dell'apprendimento, vol. I: Sviluppo del f anciullo e difficoltà d' apprendimento , 133-43. Rome: Armando, 1976. (Transl.: S. Dinelli.) "Contribuciones recientes a la teoría de las ideas innatas", transl. into Spanish by A. G. Suárez, in Teorema 3:1.43-55 (Valencia: Univ. de Valencia, 1973).

1967g "Some General Properties of Phonological Rules". Language 43:1.102-128 (Jan./March). Incorporated in 1968i , and repr. in 1972d(pp.529-48). Translation:


"Alcune proprietâ generali delle regole fono1ogiche", transl. into Italian by Dario Corno, and published in 1977e (pp.92-129) .

1967i "Reply [to Ronald Wardhaugh's "A Comment on ... Chomsky's... [1966b]]". College English 28.468-69 (March). Cf. Wardhaugh's comment in the same issue, p.467.

[1966k]"Ningen no kokoro to Kotaba no Honsitsu: Chomusuki-Riron o Megutte [Human mind and the nature of language: Concerning the Chomskyan theory]", Asahi Journal

(Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha) 8:40.104-110 (25 Sept. 1966). From a round-table discussion with Mitsushige Sawada, Kanji Hatano, and Osamu Fujimura; the English manuscript remained unpublished.

1968a "Author's Précis" and "Replies" to reviews in CA* of contribution to Current Tvenais in Linguistics , vol.3: Theoretical Foundations (The Hague: Mouton, 1966). Current Anthropology 9.125-26, and 165-68.

Cf. item 1966e (above). [Text dating from 1967.] 1968b "The Current Scene in Linguistics: Present directions".

Praxis des neusprachlichen Unterrichts 15.169-76. Reprint of 1966b; see also 1967a and b.

1968c Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, VII, 88 pp. (2nd rev. & enl. ed., 1972.)

Chaps. 1 and 3 take up ideas (and material) put forward in 1966g. The text is reprinted in 1972a (xi-xii and 1-99) and in 1970e; part of chap.1 is repr. in 1968e, and part of chap.3 in 1968f, and certain portions in 1971b. - Chap.3 contains 1967f.

Reviews : - Richard J. Bernstein in Review of Metaphysics 23.342

to 343 (1969) - George Steiner in The New Yorker 45.217-36 (15 Nov.

1969) - Yorick Wilks in The Listener 82.44-46 (10 July 1969) - Robbins Burling in American Anthropologist 72.681-82

(1970)


- Harry M(cFarlane) Bracken in Dialogue 9.236-47(1970) - Ladislav Zgusta in Archiv Orientalni 38.214-18

(1970) - Jiřî Nosek in Casopis pro moderni f i lologi i 52.51-

52 (1970) - Ernst Pulgram in Modern Language Journal 55.474-80

(1971) - James H(enry) Stam, "Past Linguistics and Chomsky's

Future", Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 1. 195-201 (1972)

- Tom Verhave, "The Language and Mind of a Polemicist: Some reflections on 'Language and Mind'", i b i d . , 183-94 (1972)

See also (besides reviews of 1972a below): - Björn Collinder, Noam Chomsky und die generative

Grammatik: Eine kritische Betrachtung (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1970), and the review by

- E(rnst) F(rideryk) K(onrad) Koerner, "A Note on Collinder on Chomsky", Linguistics 94.37-42 (15 Dec. 1972) V(ladimir) A(ndreevic) Zvegincev, "Bor'ba meždu empirismom i rionalizmom v sovremennoj ameri-kanskoj lingvistike", in his book, Jazyk i ling-vističeskaja teorija, 60-86. Moscow: Izd. Moskov-skogo Universiteta, 1973.

Translations : M ä n n i s k a n och språket. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Pan/Nor-stedt, 1969, 135 pp. (Translated into Swedish by Peter Wenner.) (2nd printing, 1970.) Review :

John Evert Hard in Modema Sprak 64.74-76 (1970) Le langage et la pensée . Transl. into French by Louis-Jean Calvet. (= Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 148.) Paris: Payot, 1969, 147 pp.* Review :

Eddy (Georges) Roulet in Bulletin du Centre International de Linguistique Appliquée (Université de Neuchâtel) 12.59-61 (1970)

Sprache und Geist. Mit einem Anhang: Linguistik und Politik. Transl. into German by Siegfried Kanngießer, Gerd Lingrün, and Uwe Schwartz. Frankfurt/Main: Suhr-kamp, 1970, 189 pp. (2nd printing, 1972.)

* For an extract, see 1968k (below).


"Mente e linguaggio", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma, and published in 19691 (pp.129 - 245) . For excerpts in It. transl. of 1973 (twice) and 1975, see Sgroi (1983 :133) . Taal en mens: Taalkundige bij dragen aan het onderzoek von de menselijke geest. Transl. into Dutch by Albert Kraak. Deventer: Van Loghum Slaterus, 1970, 158 pp. Sprog og bevidsthead. Transl. into Danish by Niels Ege. Copenhagen: Gyldendaal, 1971, 154 pp. El lenguaje y el entendimiento. Transl. into Spanish by Juan Ferraté. (= Biblioteca Breve; Ciencias Humanos, 314.) Barcelona: Editorial Seix Barrai, 163 pp. (2nd printing, 1972; 3rd printing, 1973.)* Jazyk i myslenie. Transl. into Russian by B(oris) Ju. Gorodeckij under the editorship of V. V. Raskin, with a Preface by V. A. Zvegincev. (= Publ. otd-nij a struk-turnoj i priklad. lingvistiki; serija perevodov, 2.) Moscow: Izd. Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1972, 122 pp.

1968d "Language and the [sic] Mind". Psychology Today 1:9. 48-51 and 66-68 (Feb. 1968).

Reprinted in 1971d (pp.424-33) . [Cf. Sgroi 1983:152-53]

1968e "Language and Mind". Columbia University Forum 11:1. 5-10 (Spring)

Reprints portions of chap.3 of 1968c.

1968f "Language and Mind". Ibid. 11:3.23-25 (Fall)

Reprints an extract from chap.l of 1968c.

1968g "Quine's Empirical Assumptions". Synthese 19:1/2.53-68 (Dec.)

Repr. in 1969g and expanded in 1969i.

1968h "Remarks on Nominalization". (= Indiana University linguistics Club Publications, 1.) Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club, 44 typed pages (mimeographed) .

In 1977, an 'edición aumentada' appeared at the same press, and with the identical number of pages


Republished in 1970f(pp.184-221), and repr. in 1972c (pp.11-61) as well as in: Syntactic Argumentation ed. by Donna Jo Napoli and E(mily) N(orwood) Rando, 138-83. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press, 1979. Translations : "Note sulla nominalizzazione", transl. into Italian by Armando De Palma, and published in 1970j ( pp.259-310) . "Remarques sur la nominalisation", transl. into French by Bernard Cerquiglini in Questions de sémantique [= French transl. of 1972c], 73-131. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1975, 235 pp. "Observaciones sobre la nominalizión", transl. into Spanish by Victor Sánchez de Zavala and published in his reader, Semántica y sintaxis en la lingüistica t r a n s f o r m a t o r i a , vol.1, 133-87. Madrid: Alianza, 1974. Another Spanish transl., by Carlos-Peregrin Otero, can be found in the transl. of 1972c, Sintáctica y semántica generativa, 25-74. México-Madrid, etc.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1979, 256 pp. "Bemerkungen zur Nominalisierung", transl. into German by LilianeWeissberg in the transl. of 1972c, Studien zu Fragen der Semantik, 7-51, 172-79 (notes). Frankfurt/ Main: Ullstein, 1978. In 1974, an earlier translation had appeared: "Bemerkungen zur Nominalisierung", Syntax und generative Grammatik 1 (= Linguistische Forschungen, 12:1), ed. by Ferenc Kiefer and David M(ichael) Perlmutter, 73-136. Frankfurt/Main: Athenaion. (Transl. into German by J(an?) van de Vijer.)

1968i (Together with Morris Halle.) The Sound Pattern of E n g l i s h . New York & London: Harper & Row, XIV, 470 pp.

Printed version appeared in May 1968; mimeographed versions had been circulating since 1964. - The vol. incorporates material from 1956a and 1967g. For excerpts, see Phonology ed. by Erik C. Fudge, 242-256, 320-29. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1973. [Excerpts, in French transl. by Pierre Encrevé, can be found in La Phonologie, I: Les écoles et les théories ed. by Pierre Léon et al., 279-302. Paris: Klincksieck, 1977, 343 pp. ]

3 8 NOAM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reviews (as well as accounts of particular aspects of SPE):

- Szende Tamás in Nyelvtudományi Közlemények (Budapest) 71.432-44 (1968)

- R(uth) A(ronson) in Review of Metaphysics 22.374-75 (Dec. 1968)

- J(ohn) Peter Maher, "The Paradox of Creation and Tradition in Grammar: Sound pattern of a palimpsest", Language Sciences 7.15-24 (Oct. 1969), re-pr. in Papers in Language Theory and History : Creation and tradition in language by J. Peter Maher, 1-32 (Postscript, 33-34). Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1977, XX, 171 pp. (See also "Addenda/Corrigenda", Language Sciences 9.10 (Feb. 1970), and the author's exchange with Joseph C. Beaver, "Dissent to 'Paradox'", ibid. 9.5-10 (Feb. 1970), and "Maher replies to Beaver", ibid. 10.17-18 (April 1970).)

- John W. Macdonald in Harvard Educational Review 39. 180-85 (Winter 1969)

- Olavi Nutinen in Virittäjä (Helsinki) 202-06 (1969) - Anon. in Times Literary Supplement (27 March 1969),

330 - Sandra Golopenţia-Eretescu in Studi si Cercetari

Linguistice 20.668-78 (1969) - René Collier in Review of the Institute of Applied

Linguistics (Louvain) 3.39-49 (1970) - Marius Pevin in Revue de Linguistique Romane 34.257

to 259 (1970) - René Jongen in Leuvense Bijdragen 59, Bi jblad, 77-80

(1970) - Christian Rohrer in Anglia 88.233-40 (1970) - David Cohen, "Why the Slavic 'Second Palatization'

Comes First", Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society , 306-13. Chicago: Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of Chicago.

- Curt Morris Rulon, "Distinctive Feature Phonology, Rule Ordering and Dialectal Variation", Papers in Linguistics 3.65-72 (1970)

- E. Göran U. Hammarström in The Problems of Honsense Linguistics (= Acta Societas Linguisticae Upsali-ensis, N.S. 2:4.) Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1970, 10 pp.

- C. Gunnar M. Fant, "Distinctive Features and Phonetic Dimensions. (Comments on chap. 7 of The Sound Pattern of English)". Applications of Linguistics : Selected Papers of the Second International Congress of Applied Linguistics ed. by G. E. Perren & J(ohn) L(eslie) M(alcolm) Trim, 219-39. London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1971.

- David Stampe, "On Chapter Nine of N. Chomsky and Morris Halle's Sound Pattern of English", Issues in Phonological Theory: Proceedings of the Urbana


Conference on Phonology ed. by Michael J. Kensto-wicz & Charles W. Kisseberth, 44-52. The Hague: Mouton.

- James E(llsworth) Hoard, "The New Phonological Paradigm", Glossa 5:2.228.-56 (1971)

- Joseph C(harles) Beaver, "A Note on the Ordering of the Nuclear Stress Rule", Papers in Linguistics 3. 405-09 (1970)

- John K(enneth) Chambers, "Phonological Arguments for the Derivations of the Subclass", Ibid. 4. 433-35 (1971)

- J(acob) J(an) Spa, "Generatieve fonologie", Levende Talen 1970.191-204

- James W(esley) Harris, "Distinctive Feature Theory and Nasal Assimilation in Spanish", Linguistics 58. 30-37 (1970)

- Urs Egli in Kratylos 14.1-7 (1969[1972]) - Josef Vachek, "Remarks on 'The Sound Pattern of

English'", Folia Linguistica 4:1/2.24-31 (1970) - Klaus J(ohann) Kohler in Lingua 26.73-95 (1970/71) - Robert A(nderson) Hall, Jr., "Underlying Represen

tation, an Observable Fact in English Phonology", Journal of English Linguistics 7.25-32 (1973)

- Kenneth C(ushman) Hill and Larry Nessly in Linguistics 106.57-121 (1973)

- James D(avid) McCawley in International Journal of American Linguistics 40:1.50-88 (1974)- cf. the informative comment by Theodore M. Lightner, "A Note on McCawley's review of SPE", ibid. 42:1.79-82 (1976)

A number of reviews and critical accounts of SPE have been put together in one volume, some of them revised and others constituing original contributions, in: Essays on the Sound Pattern of English. Ed. by Didier L. Goyvaerts and Geoffrey K(enneth) Pullum. Ghent: E. Story-Scientia , 1975, X, 580 pp. In fact, Part I of the volume reprints the reviews by Hoard (1971), Kohler (1970-71), Hill & Nessly (1973), and McCawley (1974). The remaining 3 chaps. address themselves to particular aspects of SPE, the stress system of English, the vowel system of English, and fundamental principles of phonology.

Translations:

Principes de phonologie générative. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1973, 348 pp. (Transl. into French by Pierre Encrevé.)


N o t e t h a t t h i s i s a p a r t i a l t r a n s l a t i o n o n l y , c o n t a i n i n g b u t p o r t i o n s f r o m c h a p t e r s 1 , 2 , 7 , 8 , a n d 9 .

Reviews :

- Arianna Ugozzoni in Studi Italiana di Linguistica Teorica ed Applicata 4.216-17 (1975)

- Anca Belchiţǎ Hartular in Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 20:3.302-303 (1975)

- Bernard Cerquiglini in Annales - Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 31.593-95 (1976)

Other 'partial translations:

Principios de fonologia generativa. Transl. into Spanish by J. A. Millán, with an introd., appendix, and notes by J. A. Millán & P. Calvo. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1979, 464 pp. "Das Prinzip des Transformationszyklus und seine Anwendung auf das Englische", transl. into German by H. Buchmann, followed by "Die Theorie der Markiertheit", transl. by Ferenc Kiefer, and published in Phonologie und generative Grammatik ed. by Ferenc Kiefer, vol.1, 97-114 and 115-40, respectively. Frankfurt/Main : Akademische Verlagsgemeinschaft Athenaion, 1975, viii, 239 pp.

1968k "Contributions de la linguistique à l'étude de la Pensée". Change 1 (Le Montage), 43-71. Paris: Editions du Seuil. (Translator: Denise Getzler.) See 1966i and also 1966g and 1968c, chap.l. - French version of a lecture first presented in Tokyo in 1966.

196 81 "Noam Chomsky's View of Language: Noam Chomsky and Stuart Hampshire discuss the study of language". Ed. and introduced by Alasdair MacIntyre. The Listener 79, no.2044, 686-91 (30 May 1968).

This exchange between Chomsky and the British philosopher was reprinted in: Readings in Applied Transformational Grammar ed. by Mark Lester, 96-113. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970. (Pp.96-100 are taken up by MacIntyre's introduction; the title has been changed to "Noam Chomsky's View of Language".)* Sgroi (1983:157) is in error when he suggests that this ex

change had also been reprinted in Jacobs & Rosenbaum's Reader (cf. 1970f). Nor is it included in Lester 21973 (Sgroi, p.158).


1969a "Linguistics and Philosophy". Language and Philosophy : A symposium (Proceedings of the Ninth Annual New York Institute of Philosophy, 12-13 April 1968), ed. by Sidney Hook, 51-94. New York: New York Univ. Press. (Replies and comments, 95-220.) Repr. in 1972a (pp.161-94) — cf. 1969b and 1967f — and in 1975h (pp.181-94) as well as in part in 1981d. Translations : "Gengogaku to Tetsugaku", transl. into Japanese by Sa-buro Ohye in Gengo to shiso [Language and thought], 53-92. Tokyo:Kenkyusha, 1974. "Linguistica e filosofía", transl. into Italian by Giorgio Raimundo Cardona in Linguaggio e filosofia ed. by S. Hook, 69-121. Rome: Armando Armando, 1971. "Lingüística y filosofía", transl. into Spanish by Silvio Oliva in El lenguaje y el entendimiento by N. Chomsky, enlarged ed., 267-317. Barcelona: Ed. Seix Barrai, 1977. "Linguistik und Philosophie", transl. into German by Günther Grewendorf, J(ohanna?) Lenerz, and Georg Meg-gle, and published in Linguistik und Philosophie ed. by G. Grewendorf & G. Meggle, 269-312. Frankfurt/M.: Athenäum, 1974, 440 pp.' A partial French transl. by M. Henning appeared in La linguistique contemporaine ed. by Jean-Claude Pariente & Gabriel Bès, 31-34, under the title of "Document 7 / Structure superficielle et structure profonde". Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

1969b "Comments on [Gilbert] Herman's Reply". Language and Philosophy : A symposium ed . by Sidney Hook, 152-59. New York: New York Univ. Press.

Cf. 1969a (above).

Translation:

"Harman no kotae ni tsuite", transl. into Japanese by Saburo Ohye, and published in Gengo to shiso, 156-63. Tokyo: Kenkyushu, 1974.

1969c (Five articles.) "The Current Scene in Linguistics: Present directions". "Generative Grammars as Theories


of Linguistic Competence". "Justification of Grammars". "Some Transformations of English". "Conjunction". Modern Studies in English: Readings in transformational grammar ed. by David A. Reibel & Sanford A(lvin) Senane, 3-12, 13-18, 38-44, 53-70, and 73-74. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, XIV, 481 pp. Repr. of items 1966b, 1965a (pp.3-9, 18-27), and 1957e (pp.61-84, 35-37), in that order. Reviews : - 0(1'ga) S(ergeevna) Axmanova in Naucnye doklady Vy-

sšej školy; Filologiceskie nauk 13:4.113-16 (1970) - and the various reviews of the entire volume (e.g.,

Arnold M. Zwicky in Language 50.367-72 [1974], a rather empty review indeed, and others to be found listed in the annual Bibliographie Linguistique).

1969d Deep Structure, Surface Structure and Semantic Interpretation. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club, 51 typed pp. (mimeographed). First publication of materials taught at MIT and UCLA during the late 1960s, part of which was presented as well in Tokyo in summer 1966. First printed version in 1970a (pp.52-91), repr. in 1971a and 1972c. Translations : "Tiefenstruktur, Oberflächenstruktur und semantische Interpretation", Aspekte der Semantik: Zu ihrer Theorie und Geschichte 1662-1970 ed. by Lászlo Antai, 317 to 346. Frankfurt/Main : Athenäum, 1972. (Transl. into German by Veronica Elroich and Cosima Kuci-Venegas.) Also published in: Semantik und Generative Grammatik (= Linguistische Forschungen, 1:1-2), ed. by Ferenc Kiefer, 104-24. Frankfurt/Main : Athenäum, 1972. The translation omits portions of pp.17 and 37, and the entire p.38 of the original text. Review : - Peter Sgall in Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Lin

guistics 19.71-74 (1973). "Struttura profonda, struttura superficiale e inter-pretazione semantica", transl. into Italian by Eddo


Rigotti in La Linguistica: Aspetti e problemi ed. by Luigi Heilmann & Eddo Rigotti, 269-310. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1975 , 558 pp. Cf. the review by Alberto Nocentini in Archivio Glot-tologico Italiano 63.151-58 (1979), especially p.153, and Eddo Rigotti's rejoinder, "Invito a rileggere", Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica ed Applicata 8. 397-401 (1980 for 1979).

"Document 21 / Un essai de conciliation", partial transl. into Italian by M. Henning, and published in La linguistique contemporaine ed. by Jean-Claude Pariente & Gabriel Bès, 87-88. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1973. "Estructura profunda, estructura superficial e interpretación semántica", transl. into Spanish by Victor Sánchez de Zavala in his anthology, Semántica, y sintaxis en la lingüistica transformatoria vol.1, 276-334. Madrid: Alianz, 1974. For other translations into French ("Structure profonde, structure de surface et interprétation sémantique") and Spanish ("Estructura latente, estructura patente e interpretación semántica"), see the French (1975.9-72) and Spanish (1979.75-129) translations of 1972c (below).

"Form and Meaning in Natural Language". Communications :

A discussion at the Nobel Conference ed. by John Día-vid?) Roslansky, 63[65]-85. Amsterdam & London: North-Holland Publ. Co. First publication of a paper given at the 5th Nobel Conference organized by the Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota, 8-9 Jan. 1969. Repr. in 1972a (p p . 100-114) . Translations: "La forme et le sens dans le langage naturel", transl. into French by Jean-Pierre Faye and published in Hypotheses: Trois entretiens en trois études sur la linguistique et la poétique , traduction, présentation et contributions de Jean-Pierre Faye, Jean Paris, Jacques Roubaud & Mitsou Ronat, 127-51. Paris: Seghers/Laf-font, 1972, 218 pp. [See also Part III, 1 9 7 0 c ] "Forma y sentido en las lenguas naturales", transl. into Spanish by Silvio Oliva, and published in the transl. of 1972a (1977.171-93); see there for details


1969f "Knowledge of Language". The Times Literary Supplement No.3507 (15 May 1969), 523-25. An excerpt from the first John Locke Lecture presented in Oxford on 29 April 1969. - Repr. in 1975b (pp.299-320. The subsequent second through sixth lectures given at Oxford until June that year remained unpublished.

1969g "Quine's Empirical Assumptions". Words and Objections: Essays on the work of W[illard] V[an] 0[rman] Quine, ed. by Donald Davidson, Jaako Hintikka et al., 53-68. Dordrecht/Holland & Boston: D. Reidel. The text is identical with the one published in Synthese 19.53-68 (Dec. 1968). - Repr. of 1968g, subsequently expanded in 1969i. Translation, see under 1969i.

1969h "Should Traditional Grammar Be Ended or Mended?". Educational Review 22:1.5-17 (Nov.) [Repr. in 1982b.]

1969i "Some Empirical Assumptions in Modern Philosophy of Language". Philosophy_, Sc i ence , and Method: Essays in honor of Ernest Nagel ed. by Sidney Morgenbesser, Patrick Suppes, and Morton White, 260-85. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Expanded version of 1968g (see also 1969g).

Translation:

"Einige empirische Annahmen in der modernen Sprachphilosophie", Linguistik und Philosophie ed. by Günther Grewendorf and Georg Meggle, 313-52. Frankfurt/Main: Athenäum, 1974. (Transl. into German by Manfred Immler. )

1969j "Some Observations on the Teaching of Language". The Pedagogic Reporter 21:1.5-6, and 13.

1969k Saggi Linguistici . I: Lranalisi formale del linguag-gio. Ed. and transl. by Armando De Palma, with a preface (9-17) by Giulio (Ciro) Lepschy. Turin: Boringhi-


eri, 420 pp. First volume of collected papers in Italian translation (see also 19691, 1970j, 1975i, and 177e, for further volumes). The present volume contains transl. of 1957a (pp.35-50), 1958f (pp.53-100), 1963d (pp.102-168) , 1963c (pp.170-86), and 1963b (pp.288-375) , followed by a bib. (377-87), an alphaberical list of the English examples in Ital. transl. (389-99), and indices of authors (401-403), and of subjects (405-420).

19691 Saggi linguistici. Vol.III: Filosofía del linguaggio: Ricerche teoriche e storiche. Ed. and transl. by Armando De Palma. Turin: Boringhieri, 305 pp. Italian transl. of 1962b (pp.13-40), 1966a (pp.43-128), 1967d (249-64), 1967g (267-77), and 1968c (pp. 129-245). Back matter as above (279-305).

1969m "Chomsky parle de la linguistique. Propos recueillis en anglais et traduits par J.-M. Benoist". La Quinzaine Littéraire 74.18-20 (Paris, June 1969).

1970a "Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and Semantic Interpretation". Studies in General and Oriental Ling u i s t i c s , presented to Shiro Hattori on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday ed. by Roman Jakobson and Shigeo Kawamoto, 5 2-91. Tokyo: TEC Company. Republication of 1969d, repr. in 1971a and 1972c.

1970b "The Formal Nature of Language". English Linguistics : An introductory reader ed. by Harold Hungerford, Jay Robinson, and James H(inton) Sledd, 107-50. Glenview, I11.: Scott Foresman.

Reprint of 1967c. 1970c "Phonology and Reading". Basic Studies on Reading ed.

by Harry Levin and Joanna P. Williams, 3-18. New York & London: Harper & Row. (Repr., New York: Basic Books, 1971.) Expanded version, retitled, of 1964h.


Translation: "Fonología e lettura", transl. into Italian by Dario Corno, and published in 1977e (pp.130-47).

1970d "Preface". Introduction to Formal Grammars by Maurice Gross & André Lentin. Transl. from the French by Morris Salkoff, VII-IX. Heidelberg-Berlin-New York: Springer, XIX, 231 pp., 75 fig. Contrary to the information given in Sgroi (1983:142) the first French ed. of the book (1967) did not carry this preface; it had been added to the English translation and, in translation, to the 2nd rev. ed. of Gross & Lentin's Notions sur les grammaires formelles, 7-8. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1970, vi, 197 pp. For Spanish (1976) and German (1971) translations of the book, and Chomsky's preface, see Sgroi (1983:143).

1970e "Problems of Explanation in Linguistics". Explanation in the Behavioral Sciences ed. by Robert Borger and Frank Cioffi, 425-51. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.

"Comment" by Max Black (pp.452-61) and "Reply" by the author (462-70). - Together with 1966g (later incorporated in 1968c) this article formed the basis of the author's Beckman Lectures at the Univ. of California, Berkeley, in Jan. 1967, and subsequently chap.2 (together with an extended conclusion) of 1968c. Cf. the review of the volume by Walter B. Weimar in General Linguistics 13.133-38 (1973)

1970f "Remarks on Nominalization". Readings in English Transformational Grammar ed. by Roderick A (rnold) Jacobs and Peter S(tephen) Rosenbaum, 184-221. Waltham, Mass.: Ginn & Co. (Repr., Georgetown Univ. Press, 1980.)

First printed version of 1968h, reprinted in 1972c.

1970g "Some Observations on the Problem of Semantic Analysis in Natural Languages". Sign, Language, Culture / Signe, langage, culture / Znak, jȩzyk, kultura / Znak , jazyk, kultura ed. by A(lgirdas) J(ulien) Greimas, R(oman) Jakobson, et al. (= Janua Linguarum; Series


maior, 1 ) , 256-60. The Hague & Paris: Mouton, XX, 723 pp. Paper given at the Second International Conference on Semiotics held in Kazimierz, Poland, in Sept. 1966.

1970h Some Empirical Issues in the Theory of Transformational Grammar. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club, 72 typed pp. (mimeographed). Paper presented on the occasion of the conference on 'Theoretical Linguistics in the Framework of Generative Grammar' held at the Univ. of Texas at Austin, Oct. 1969. - Subsequently printed in 1972b (pp.63-130) and 1972c ( pp . 120-202) ; see there for translations into Italian, Spanish, and German.

1970i (Three articles.) "Formal Discussion of 'The Development of Grammar in Child Language' by Wick Miller and Susan Ervin". "Linguistic Theory". "Comments for Project Literacy Meeting". Readings in Applied Transformational Grammar ed. by Mark Lester, 42-50, 52-60, and 279-83. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Repr. of 1964b, 1966c, and 1964h.— Note that the 2nd rev. ed. of 1973 retains only item 1966c (pp.36-44). Translations :

"Wick Miller to Susan Ervin kyodo-shippitsu no 'Rodomo no Kotoba ni okeru Bunpo no Hattatsu' ni kansuru seishiki na Rongi", 0-yo H e n k e i Bunpo ed. by Minoru Yasui, 50-63. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1972. (Transl. into Japanese by Teruo Kuwabara , and ed. by M. Yasui.) "Gengo-riron", Ibid., 64-74. (Transl. of item 2 by Toshinori Tamai under the supervision of Minoru Yasui.) "Yomikaki Noryoku Kenkyu Gakkai ni yoseru Ronpyo", Ibid., 353-60. (Transl. of item 3 by Kanichi Itagaki under the supervision of Minoru Yasui.)

1970j Saggi linguistici. Vol.II: La grammatica generativa transformazionale. Ed. by Armando De Palma. Turin: Boringhieri, 350 pp. (Published in December 1970; 2nd printing, 1979 . )


Italian translations of 1961a (by Ch. Ingrao, pp.13-38); 1965a (by A. Woolf De Benedetti, pp.41-258), and 19681 (by A. De Palma, pp.299-310), followed by a bib (311-20), a list of English examples with Italian transl. (321-38), and indices of authors (339-41) and of subjects (343-50). Reviews : - Tullio De Mauro in Pa e s e Sera (Rome, 19 Feb. 1971) - Luigi Rosiello in Rinascita of 27 Aug. 1971, repr.

in Linguistica e marxismo by L. Rosiello, 99-102. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1974

- Giorgio Graffi, "Dalle trasfrmazioni alle condizi-oni : La teoría chomskiana della grammatica generativa da Aspects of the Theory of Syntax a Conditions on Transformations", Lingua e Stile 14:2-3. 305-325 (1979), especially pp.306-314.

"Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and Semantic Interpretation". Semantics : An interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics and psychology ed. by Danny D(avid) Steinberg and Leon A. Jakobovits, 183-216. London-Cambridge-New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Repr. of 1969d - see there for translations! - and/or 1970a; reprinted in 1972c (pp.62-119).

Chomsky: Selected Readings. Ed. by J(ohn) P (atrick) B(rierley) Allen & Paul van Buren. (= Language and Language Learning, 31.) London & New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 166 pp. The volume consists of reprints, at times in abridged form, of the following items: 1957f, 1959d, 1963d, 1964b, 1965a, 1966c, 1966e, 1968c, and 1969c. Reviews : - D(onald) Terence Langendoen in American Speech 45:

1-2.129-34 (1973 for Spring/Summe r 1970), together with 1972a and Chomsky's 1971 Problems of Knowledge and Freedom [see Part II, for details]

- Jacques Durand in Journal of the Language Association of Eastern Africa 2.66-67 (1971)

- Anon. in The Spectator 226:6.189ff. (6 Feb. 1971) - Bruce Fraser in The Linguistic Reporter 14:1.7-8

(1972) - Eddy (Georges) Roulet in Bulletin de la Commission

1971a

1971b


Interuniversitaire Suisse de Linguistique Appliquée 1 5 . 5 3 - 5 4 (1972)

- J(oannes M. G. A.) A a r t s i n Levende Taaien 2 9 5 . 1 0 7 - 1 0 9 (1973)

- J. B. Newman in Quarterly Journal of Speech 58.100-102 (1972)

- Rüdiger Zimmermann in IRAL: International Journal of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 10.369 to 375 (1972)

- Klaus-Dieter Gottschalk in Die Neueren Sprachen 1 (= N.S. 23).273 (June 1974)

- Keith Allen in Journal of Linguistics 10:1.217-20 (1974)

- A. R. Tellier in Etudes Anglaises 27.350-51 (July-Sept. 1974)

For detailed information concerning the excerpts and their exact sources, see Sgroi (19 83:19 6-9 8), where places are listed in which most, if not all, of these selections can be found in Italian (pp.198-99), French (p.199), Spanish (p.200), and German (pp.200-201) translation. Only the following item has been overlooked there : Translation:

Chomsky over taal: Samenstellers. (= Aula boeken, 489.) Utrecht: Spectrum Publishers, 1973, 218 pp. Review : - B. v(an) d(en) B(erg) in De N i e u w e Taalgids 66.433-

435 (1973) 1971c Conditions on Transformations. Bloomington: Indiana

Univ. Linguistics Club, 80 typed pages (mimeographed).

The first mimeographed copy appeared in Nov. 1971; the first printed version 2 years later (1973a); also reprinted in 1977a. Cf. the following comment: - Ger J. de Haan, "Twee interpretaties van het cyclies

principe", Spektator 2.271-93 (1972/73) 1971d "Formal Discussion of Wick Miller and Susan Ervin's

'The Development of Grammar in Child Language'". Child Language : A book of readings ed. by Aaron Bar-Adon and Werner F(riedrich) Leopold, 340-43. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.


Reprint of 1964; already previously published in 1970i (pp.42-50) .

1971e "Methodological Preliminaries". Readings in the Philosophy of Language ed. by Jay F. Rosenberg & Charles Travis, 324-64. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Excerpt from 1965a.

1971f "Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar". The Philosophy of Language ed. by John R. Searle, 71-100. London: Oxford Univ. Press.

Partial reprint of 1966e.

1971g "Some [sic] Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas". Modern Philosophies of Education ed. by John Paul Strain, 332-41. New York: Random House. Reprint of 1967f.

1971h "Theorie linguistique et apprentissage". La Recherche 2:11.326-30 (April). Excerpts in French transl. from 1965a (pp.47-59).

1972a Language and Mind. Enlarged edition. New York: Har-court Brace Jovanovich, XII, 194 pp.

Reprints 1968c (on pp.xi-xii, and 1-99), with items 1967c, 1969a and 1969e added.

Reviews :

- Gilbert Harman in Language 49:2.453-64 (April/June 1973), repr. in On Noam Chomsky: Critical essays ed. by Gilbert Harman, 201-18. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1974

- Günther R. Kress in Journal of European Studies 2:4. 389 (1972)

- D(onald) Terence Langendoen in American Speech 45:1-2.129-34 (1973 for 1970), together with 1971b and Problems of Knowledge and Freedom (cf. Part II, 1971s, for details) titled "Chomsky on Language";

- Ralph Vanderslice in Quarterly Journal of Speech 59: 2.229-30 (1973)


See also reviews of the first edition (1968c). Translations : Gengo to Seishin. Transl. into Japanese by Shigeo Kawamoto. Tokyo: Kawade-shobo-shinsha, 1976, 302 pp. (2nd printing, 1978.) El lenguaje y el entendimiento. Transl. into Spanish by J. Ferraté (of items included in the first English ed. of 1968) and by Silvio Oliva (of those items that were added to the 2nd ed. of 1972), edición aumentada. Barcelona: Ed. Seix Barrai, 1977, 320 pp. Sprache und Geist. Mit einem Anhang: Linguistik und Politik. Transl. into German by Siegfried Kanngießer, Gerd Lingrün & Uwe Schwartz, 2nd enl. ed. Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp, 1974. (1st ed., 1970.)

1972b "Some Empirical Issues in the Theory of Transformational Grammar". Goals of Linguistic Theory ed. by (Paul) Stanley Peters, 66-130. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Paper from the Austin, Texas, conference on 'Theoretical Linguistics in the Framework of Generative Grammar', Oct . 1969. First published in 1970h and repr. in 1972c (pp.120-202) . Translation (see also under 1972c): "Alcuni problemi empirici nella teoría della grammatica trasformazionale", Gli scopi deila teoria linguistica, ed. of the Italian translation: Annarita Puglielli, 117-207. Turin: Boringhieri, 1976, 340 pp. Cf. the reviev/ by Luigi Rizzi in Lingua e Stile 11.661 to 665, esp. pp.663-64 (1976).

1972c Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar. (= Janua Linguarum; Series minor, 107.) The Hague: Mouton, 207 PP. (3rd printing, 1980.) The volume combines three previously published papers, namely, 1969d (published in 1970a and reprinted in 1971a), 1968h (published in 1970f), and 1970h (also published in 1972b). Reviews :

Anon. in Times Literary Supplement (7 July 1972), p. 773.


- Chr i s t ian Tourat ier in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Varis 68.30-44 (1972/73)

- Fred(er ick) C(he) C(hing) Peng in American Anthropologist 75.1918-21(1973).

- Petr Sgall in Slovo a Slovestnost 34.190-91 (1973) - Blanche-Noëlle Grunig in La Linguistique 10:1.152-

154 (1974) - Justin Leiber in Review of Metaphysics 27.605-606

(1974) - Irena Bellert in Linguistics 125.109-14 (1974) - Udo Figge in Kritikon Litterarum (Darmstadt) 4.106-

109 (1975) - Geoffrey Sampson in Journal of Literary Semantics

103-09 (1975) - Herbert E(rnst) Brekle and Philip Luelsdorff,

"Notes on Chomsky's Extended Standard Version", Foundations of Language 12.367-82 (1974-75)

- Ralph Vanderslice in Quarterly Journal of Speech 59.229-30 (1973)

- Günther R. Kress in Journal of European Studies 2. 389-99 (1972)

- James D(avid) McCawley in Studies in English Linguistics (Tokyo: Asahi Press) 3.209-311 (1975)

- Salvador Garcia Bardon, "La réaction de Noam Chomsky à la sémantique generative", Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain 2.53-72 (1973-1974) .

Translations : Questions de sémantique. Transl. into French by Bernard Cerquiglini. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1975, 235 pp . Review:

- M. R. Guyard in Annales : Economies - Sociétés - Civilisations 31.595-96 (1976)

Seisei-bunpo no imironteki . Transl. into Japanese by Minoru Yasui. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1976, xix, 299 pp. Studien zu Fragen der Semantik. Transl. into German by L. Weissberg. Frankfurt/Main : Ullstein, 1978, 205 pp. "Observaciones sobre la nomalización"; "Estructura profunda, estructura superficial e interpretación semántica"; "Algunos problemas empíricos de la teoría de la gramática transformatoria". Semántica y sintaxis en la lingüistica transformatoria ed. and transl. by Victor Sanchez de Zavala, 133-87, 276-334, and 444-524. Madrid: Alianza, 1974. [Item 3 transl. with the assistance of Conxita Lleó.]


Sintáctica y semántica en la gramática, generativa. Transl. into Spanish by Carlos-Peregrín Otero, with an introduction, notes, and appendices. México-Madrid, etc.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1979, 256 pp. [Cf. Sgroi (19 83:215-16) for a detailed analysis of this as well as the other translations' contents.]

1972d "Review of Fundamentals of Language by Roman Jakobson & Morris Halle ('s-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co., 1956)". "The Nature of Structural Descriptions". (With Morris Halle) "Some Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory". "Some General Properties of Phonological Rules". Phonological Theory: Evolution and current practice ed. by Valerie Becker Makkai, 343-50, 401-423, 457-85, and 529-48. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, XI, 711 pp. (2nd printing, Lake Bluff, I11.: Jupiter Press, 1978.) Reprints of 1957c, 1964g, 1965c, and 1967f.

1972e Gramatika i um. Ed. by Ranko Bugarski. (= Biblioteka Sazvezda, 31.) Belgrade: Nolit, 287 pp. (2nd enl. ed., 1979, 312 pp.) The volume, in Serbo-Croation translation by the ed. together with Gordana B. Todorović, of essential portions selected from Syntactic Structures (1957e), Aspects (1965a), and Language and Mind (1968c), together with a general introd. (pp.9-26) as well as introductory notes preceding each section (pp.31-35, 71-75, 115-18, and 178-83) by Bugarski. - The 2nd enlarged ed. has a transl. of chap.l of Reflections on Language (1975f), "O kognitivnom kapacitetu" (pp.274-310) added.

1972f "Théorie linguistique". Le Français dans le Monde 88. 6-10 (April/May). French transl., by Y. Contassot, J. Kiesel, . Ni Mhur-chadha & E. Wodowski, of 1966c (see there for further details, incl. German transl.). See also 1973c+d for reprintings of the English original. Cf. the review by Marie-Louise Moreau in Le Français moderne 43:2.169-70 (1975).


1973a "Conditions on Transformations". A Festschrift for Morris Halle ed. by Stephen R(obert) Anderson & Paul Kiparsky, 232-86. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. First printing of 1971c, repr. subsequently in 1977a (pp.81-160). For Italian, French, and Spanish translations of this article, see under 1977a (below). Cf. the comment by Eramon Bach & George M. Horn, "Remarks on 'Conditions on Transformations'", Linguistic Inquiry 7:2.265-99 (1976).

1973b "Introduction". Language and Cognition by Adam Schaff, ed. by Robert S (onne) Cohen (based on a translation by Olgierd Adrian Wojtasiewicz), V-X. New York: McGraw -Hill, 194 pp.

19 73c "Linguistic Theory". Readings in Applied Transformational Grammar ed. by Mark Lester, 2nd ed., 36-44. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Reprint of 1966c (and reprinted in 1973d).

1973d "Linguistic Theory". Focus on the Learner: Pragmatic perspectives for the language teacher ed. by John W. Oller and Jack C. Richards, 29-35. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House. (2nd printing, 1975.)

Another reprint of 1966c (see 1973c).

1973e "Chomsky Replies". The Few York Review of Books 22:12. 33 (19 July 1973) .

A reply to George Lakoff's critique of Chomsky in the same newspaper (8 Feb. 1973), which in turn was a response to John Searle's article (published there in the issue of 29 June 1972), "Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics" .

1974a (Together with Jerrold J(acob) Katz.) On Innateness: A reply to [David E. ] Cooper. Trier (Germany): Linguistic Agency University at Trier, 12 typed pp. (mimeographed) .

Republished in printed form in 1975d.


1974b Problems and Mysteries in the Study of Human Language.

Trier, Germany: L[inguistic] A[gency (of the)] U[niversity at] T[rier], 52 typed pp. (mimeographed). Prepublication (Nov. 1974) of 1975f (pp.137-227, notes on pp.243-52); republished in 1976d.

1974c Introduction to 'The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory'. Ibid., 36 typed pp. (mimeographed). Already conceived, in summer 1973, as an introduction to C. P. Otero's Spanish transl. of Syntactic Structures (see under 1957f, for details), it was subsequently enlarged to serve as an introduction to the printed version (1975c) of 1955a. A French translation, under the title of "Introduction à la théorie standard étendue", appeared in Langue: Théorie generative étendue , with contributions by N. Chomsky, Joseph Emonds, Jean Pierre Faye et al., ed. by Mitsou Ronat, 19-39. Paris: Hermann, 1977, 224 pp. For a Spanish transl. of the preceding volume, see entry for 1957f (p.9, top, in the present listing).

1974d "Questions of Form and Interpretation". Montreal Work

ing Papers in Linguistics 3.1-42 (December). Paper first presented at Amherst, Massachusetts, in July 1974 (cf. reprint in 1975g), republished in 1975 (twice) and in 1977a (pp.25-59).*

19 74e (Together with Jerrold J(acob) Katz.) "What the Linguist is Talking about". Journal of Philosophy 71.347 to 367 (27 June) . Reply to Stephen P. Stich's article, "Grammar, Psychology, and Indeterminacy", Journal of Philosophy 69. 799-818 (1972). Translation : "Acerca de qué habla el lingüista", transl. into Spanish by Antonio García Artal, and published in Stephen Stich et al., Debate sobre la teoría de la ciencia lingüística (= Cuadernos Teorema, 26), 35-67. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia, 1978.

* Also published in Spanish transl. by Antonio García Artal as Cuestiones de forma y de interpretación (Valencia, 1977), 80 pp.


1974f Linguaggio e sistemi formali : Teorie e metodi delta linguistica matematica da Camay a Chomsky. Ed. by Armando De Palma. Turin: Einaudi, 1974, 422 pp. This anthology includes transl. into Italian by the ed. of 1955b (169-85), 1956b (203-235), and 1959a (271-310) .

1975a "Language and Learning". Boston Arts Review 1:1.21-24.

1975b "Knowledge of Language". Language, Mind and Knowledge (= Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7), ed. by Keith Gunderson and G(eorge?) Maxwell, 299-320. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, VII, 424 pp.

Reprint of 1969f. Actually the first of 6 John Locke Lectures delivered in Oxford during May-June 1969, of which parts had appeared in TLS (15 May 1969).

1975c The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. New York & London: Plenum Press, 573 pp. (2nd printing, 1977.) First printed version of 1955a (see there for details on the composition of the volume), slightly revised, together with a new introduction (pp.1-53), written in Fall 1973, and first published in 1974c. Cf. Sgroi (1983:96-97) for a detailed comparison between the 1955 and 1975 versions. (See 1985a for reprint.)

Reviews :

- Anthony Bruck in Language Sciences No.45.35-40 (Apr. 1977)

- D(onald) Terence Langendoen in Journal of Psycholin-guistic Research 7.155-58 (1978)

- Sergio Scalise in Lingua e Stile 13.611-13 (1978) - Frank Heny in Synthese 40.317-52 (1979) - Geoffrey Sampson, "What Was Transformational Gram

mar? A review of Noam Chomsky, The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory", Lingua 48:4.355-78 (1979)

1975d (Together with Jerrold J(acob) Katz.) "On Innateness: A reply to [David E.] Cooper". The Philosophical Review 84:1.70-87 (January).

Republication of 1974a, in reply to Cooper's argument


in his article, "Innateness: Old and new", The Philosophical Review 81.465-83 (Oct. 1972).

1975e "Questions of Form and Interpretation". Linguistic Analysis 1:1.75-109. Reprint of 1974d, reprinted in 1975g.

1975f Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon Books; London: Temple Smith, 1976, 271 pp. Incorporates 1974b as chap.4 (which in turn is reprinted in 1976d); chap.l is reprinted in 1981e. Reviews : - J. Sturrock in The New York Times No.441 (15 Feb.

1976), p.3 - Leonard F. Scinto in Harvard Educational Review 46.

645-49 (1976) - John Lyons in New Society 35.677-78 (25 March 1976) - J. D. Burnley in Lore and Language 2:7.52 (1977) - Sam Glucksberg in Journal of Psycholinguistic Re

search 6:4.353-61 (1977) - Alexander Grosu, "Towards a Realistic Model of the

Human Language Faculty: A review of N. Chomsky's 'Reflections on Language'", Lingua 41:2.169-82 (1977)

- Anon. in The Christian Century 93.466 (12 May 1976) - Anon. in The Economist No.258 (27 March 1976), 116-

117 - E. Marcotte in The Nation No.222 (8 May 1976), 570-

572 - Bernard Williams, "Where Chomsky Stands on Chomsky",

New York Review of Books 23.43-45 (11 Nov. 1976) - Sebastian (Konstantinovič) Shaumyan (Šaumjan) in

The New Republic 174:11.34-35 (1976) - John R(onald) Searle, "The Rule of the Language

Game", The Times Literary Supplement No.1118 (10 Sept. 1976)

- W. L. Raiser in Contemporary Sociology : A journal of reviews 6.188-89 (1977)

- David H. Hirsch in Sewanee Review 85.153-66 (1977) - Ernest Gellner in Philosophy of the Social Sciences

7.421-24 (1977) - K. Hong in Theory and Society 4.597-99 (1977) - L. P. Davies in Et Cetra 35.207-209 (1978) - Bennison Gray [i.e., Barbara Bennison & Michael

Gray, both died in May 1982], "Now You See It — now You Don't: Chomsky's 'Reflections'", Forum Lin-guisticum 2.65-74 (1977)


- Giorgio Graffi, "Ancora su Chomsky, linguistica, filosofía e psicología", Lingua e Stile 12.89-125 (1977)

Translations : Reflexionen über die Sprache. Transl. into German by Georg Meggle & Maria Ulkan. Frankfurt/Main : Suhrkamp, 1977, 313 pp. Réflexions sur le langage. Transl. into French by Judith Milner, Béatrice Vautherin & Pierre Fiala. Paris: Maspero,1977 (new ed., P.: Flammarion, 1981), 284 pp. Reflexiones sobre el lenguaje. Transl. into Spanish by Joan A. Argente & Josep Maria Nadal. Barcelona-Caracas -México: Editorial Ariel, 1979, 390 pp. Riflessioni sul linguaggio. Transl. into Italian by Sergio Scalise. Turin: Einaudi, 1980 Cf. the review by Riccardo Ambrosini in Studi e Saggi Linguistici 20.353-73 (1981 for 1980). Reflexões sobre a linguagem. Lisboa: Edicões 70, 1977 , 283 pp. Gengo-ron: Ningen-kagakuteki seisatsu. Transl. into Japanese by Kazuko Inoue, Akio Kamio & Yuji Nishiya-ma. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1979, 466 pp. "Questions of Form and Interpretation". The Scope of American Linguistics (= Papers from the First Golden Anniversary Symposium of the Linguistic Society of Am-erica, held at the Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, on 24-25 July 1974), ed. by Robert Austerlitz, 159-96. Lisse/The Netherlands: Peter de Ridder Press.

Repr. of 1974d = 1975e. Also published separately as "Peter de Ridder Press Publications in the Philosophy of Language", No.4 (Lisse, 1975), 40 pp. - Cf. also the comments by Barbara Hall Partee (ibid., 197-209). The paper was also reprinted in 1977a. (3 reprints.) "Cartesian Linguistics; Acquisition and Use of Language". "Recent Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas"."Linguistics and Philosophy". Innate Ideas ed. by Stephen P. Stich, 89-103, 121-31, and 181-94. Berkeley & Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, X, 222 pp.


Republication of 1966a (pp.59-72), 1967f, and 1969a.

1975i La Grammatica trasformazionale: Scritti espositivi. Ed. by Armando De Palma. (= Universale scientifica, 130.) Turin: Boringhieri, 179 pp. A selection from Italian translations previously published in 1969k + l and 1970j, such as 1957a (pp.17-32), 1958f (pp.33-80), 1961a (81-106), and 1967c (107-160); cf. also 1969k (above). The remainder is taken up by regular back matter, such as a bib. and indices.

1975j "The Amherst Lectures". Paris: Departement de Recherches Linguistiques, Université de Paris VII, manuscript (Feb. 1975). Mimeographed lecture notes of Chomsky's presentations at the 1974 Linguistic Institute held in Summer 19 7 4 at the Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.

1975k "On Cognitive Structures and Their Development". Manuscript . The gist of this paper and other papers of 1975 formed the basis of the debate between Chomsky and Jean Piaget (1896-1979) held on 10-13 Oct. 1975 at Royaumont Abbey near Paris; cf. 1979h and 1980i, for details.

1976a "Conditions on Rules of Grammar". Linguistic Analysis

2:4.303-351. From a paper given at the Summer Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America held at the Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, in June 1975. - It was also published in 1977a (pp.163-210) and 1977b (pp.3-50). Translations : "Condizioni sulle regole di grammatica", transl. into Italian by Luciana Brandi, and published in La sin-tassi generativo-trasformazionale ed. by Giorgio Graf-fi & Luigi Rizzi, 381-433. Bologna: I1 Mulino, 1979, 462 pp. [Foreword (pp.379-81) by L. Rizzi.] For French and Spanish translations, see under 1977a (both from 1980) .

1976b "On the Nature of Language". Origins and Evolution of

Language and Speech ed. by Stevan R. H a m a d , Horst D.


Steklis & Jane Lancaster (= Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 280), 46-55. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, VIII, 914 pp. (Discuss., 55-57.) From a paper given at the Academy-sponsored Conference by the same title held in New York in Sept. 1975. The review article by Joachim-Hermann Scharf of the proceedings in H i s t o r i o g r a p h i a Linguistica 7:3.369-80 (19S0) does not mention Chomsky's contribution while discussing those by Charles J. Fillmore, Jerrold J. Katz, William S. Y. Wang, and other linguists (pp.374 to 377). Reprinted in 1977a (pp.63-77). Translations : "Sobre la naturaleza del lenguaje", transl. into Spanish by P. Varela in Revista de Occidente 9.20-27 (1976) . "Gengo no honshitsu ni tsuite", transl. into Japanese by Kunihiko Imai , and published in Gengo 6:2.26-40 (Tokyo: Taishukan, Feb. 1977). For further Spanish, Italian, and French translations (all dating from 1980), see under 1977a.

1976c "On the Biological Basis of Language Capacities". The Neuropsychology of Language : Essays in honor of Eric Lenneberg ed. by R(obert) W(olf) Rieber, 1-24. New York: Plenum Press, X, 230 pp.

Paper presented at the Memorial Symposium on Eric Heinz Lenneberg (1921-1975), held at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., in May 1976. - Repr. in 1978f.

1976d "Problems and Mysteries in the Study of Human Language". Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems (= Essays in Memory of Yehoshua Bar-Hillel [ 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 7 5 ] ) , ed. by Asa Kasher, 281-357. Dordrecht/ Holland & Boston: D. Reidel.

Repr. of chap. 4 of 1975f; see also 1974b. 19 76e "Equality: Language development, human intelligence,

and social organization". Philosophy and Social Action 2:3.1-20.


Repr. in 1978b.

1976f (Selections from.) "Syntactic Structures". "Aspects of the Theory of Syntax". "Language and the Mind". Readings in the Theory of Grammar : From the 17 th to the 20th century ed. by Diane D. Bornstein, 192-207, 218-40, and 241-51. Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop, X, 372 pp. Reprints of 1957f (pp.11-12, 13-17, 34-48), 1965a (pp. 3-9, 15-18, 27-30, 63-74), and 1968d (in its entirety) .

1977a Essays on Form and Interpretation. (= Studies in Linguistic Analysis, 1.) Nev7 York & Amsterdam: Elsevier/ North-Holland Publ. Co., VI, 216 pp. The vol. consists (apart from the introd., pp.1-24), of reprints of the following items: "Questions of Form and Interpretation" (1974d = 1975e+g) , "On the Nature of Language" (1976b), "Conditions on Transformations" (1971c = 1973a), and "Conditions on Rules of Grammar" (1976a).

Reviews :

- D(onald) Terence Langendoen in Journal of Philosophy 75.270-79 (1978)

- C(harles) F(rederick) Voegelin in International Journal of American Linguistics 44:2.159 (1978)

- Anon. in The Linguistic Reporter 22:1.8 (Sept. 1979) - Alexander Grosu in Journal of Linguistics 15.356-64

(1979) - Xavier Mignot in Bulletin de la Société de Linguis

tique de Paris 74:2.42-44 (1979) - Petr Sgall in Lingua 51.93-79 (1980) - Giorgio Graffi in Lingua e Stile 13:4.613-15 (1978) Translations : Forma e interpretazione. [Transl. into Italian by Adriana Belletti, Claudio Bracco & Luciana Brandi, and] ed. by Giorgio Graffi & Luigi Rizzi. Milan: I1 Saggia-tore, 1980, 263 pp. (= Biblioteca di linguistica, 6.) Essais sur la, forme et le sens. Ed. and transl. by J. Sampy. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1980, 288 pp. Cf. the review by A. Reix in Revue philosophique de


Louvain 79, No.42, 277-78 (1981). Ensayos sobre forma y sentido. Ed. & transl. by P. Calvo & J. A. Millán. Madrid: Cátedra, 1980.

1977b "Conditions on Rules of Grammar". Current Issues in Linguistic Theory ed. by Roger W(illiam) Cole, 3-50. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press, VIII, 303 pp. Paper originally presented at the Linguistic Institute (of the Linguistic Society of America), held at the Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, in June 1975. -First published in 1976a.

1977c (Together with Howard Lasnik.) "Filters and Control". Linguistic Inquiry 8:3.425-504 (Summer). Cf. the comments by Kunihiro Iwakura, "On Surface Filters and Deletion Rules", Linguistic Analysis 5.93 to 124 (1979).

1977d "On Wh-Movement". Formal Syntax (= Proceedings of the 1976 MSSB Irvine Conference on the Formal Syntax of Natural Language, 9-11 June 1976, Newport Beach , California), ed. by Peter William Culicover, Thomas Wasow & Adrian Akmajian, 71-132. New York: Academic Press, XII, 500 pp.

1977e Saggi di fonologia. Ed. by Armando De Palma. Turin: Boringhieri, 156 pp. The vol. consists of transl. into Italian of the following 4 studies: 1956a (pp.9-35), 1965c (pp.36-91), 1967h (pp.92-119), and 1970c[1964h] (pp.130-47), followed by regular back matter.

1977f "Introduction à la théorie standard étendue". Théorie generative étendue ; précédé de "Le transformationnis-me et la critique" par Jean Pierre Faye, mis en oeuvre par Mitsou Ronat, 19-39. Paris: Hermann, 222 pp. Based on a manuscript originally written in 1973 and first published in Spanish transl. in 1974. (Cf. under 1957f, p.9, as well as under 1974c, p.55, for further details.)


1977g Dialogues avec Mitsou Ronat. Traduit de l'américain et présenté par Mitsou Ronat. Paris: Flammarion, 210 pp. Based on conversations with M. Ronat, who translated Chomsky's replies to her questions into French. The conversations ranged from political, social, and philosophical questions to linguistic ones. Part II is essentially devoted to 'La grammaire générative' (pp. 115-200). To this, the ed. has added an Introduction (pp.7-29) and regular back matter (pp.201-210) . An English (re-)translation followed in 1979 (see 1979h below, and Part II, 1979aa, for Japanese translation). Translations: Intervista su linguaggio e ideologia. Transl. into Italian by Piero Caracciolo. (= Saggi tascabili Later-za, 42.) Bari: Laterza, 213 pp. Conversaciónes con Noam Chomsky. Transl. into Spanish by B. Dorriots. Barcelona: Granica, 1978, 261 pp. [For full details, consult Sgroi (19 8 3:262-63).]

1977h (Together with David Bell.) "An Exchange of Views on Language and Human Values". The Encounter 49:1.93-96.

1978a "A Theory of Core Grammar". GL0T: Leids Taalkundig Bulletin 1:1.7-26. Leiden: Univ. of Leiden. Shortened version of a paper given at the Univ. of Leiden on 12 Dec. 1977, and first published in the working papers of that university. Translation: "Una teoría della grammatica centrale", transl. into Italian by Adriana Belletti & Luigi Rizzi, with notes by L. Rizzi, and published in Rivista di Grammatica Generativa (Padova) 3:1.3-30 (1978) [slightly shortened ] .

1978b "Language Development, Human Intelligence, and Social Organization". Equality and Social Policy ed. by Walter Feinberg, 163-88. Urbana, I11.: Univ. of Illinois Press. Reprint of 1976e.

1978c (Together with Edward Walker.) "Introduction: The Lin-


guistic and Psycholinguistic Background". Explorations in the Biology of Language ed. by Edward Walker, 15-26. Montgomery, Vermont: Bradford Books; Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press, VII, 247 pp.

1978d (Together with Howard Lasnik.) "A Remark on Contraction". Linguistic Inquiry 9:2.268-74 (Spring).

1978e "Language and Unconscious Knowledge". Psychiatry and the Humanities ed. by Joseph D. Smith, M.D., vol.III, 3-44. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. The Edith Weigert Lecture, sponsored by the Forum on Psychiatry and the Humanities of the Washington School of Psychiatry, presented on 19 Nov. 1976.

1978f "On the Biological Basis of Language Capacities". Psychology and Biology of Language and Thought: Essays in Honor of Eric Lenneberg ed. by George A(rmi-tage) Miller & Elizabeth Lenneberg, 199-220. New York: Academic Press, XIII, 294 pp. Reprint of 1976c. - Cf. the discussion by Jack Cat-lin in the same vol. (pp.271-80).

1979a "La Linguistique à Vincennes". Vincennes ou le désir d'apprendre, 244-47. Paris: Editions Alain Moreau & Univ. de Paris VIII - Vincennes.

1979b Morphophonemics of Modem Hebrew. New York & London: Garland Publications, 74 pp. First regular publication of 1951 Master's Thesis (see there for details), which in fact goes back to a 1949 'undergraduate thesis', Univ. of Pennsylvania. It appeared in a series entitled 'Outstanding Dissertations' under the editorship of Jorge Hankamer. Reviews / Comments : - M. J. Chayen, "Generative Phonology Celebrates its

25th Anniversary: An evaluation of Chomsky's Hebrew Morphophonemics (1951)", Phonologica 1976 : Akten der dritten Internationalen Phonologie-gg (Wien, 1.-4. September 1976) ed. by Wolfgang U(1rich) Dressler & Oskar E. Pfeiffer, 49-51. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Univ. Inns-


bruck, 1977, 310 pp. - Jack Fellman in Lingua 51.357-58 (1980)

1979c "Human Language and Other Semiotic Systems". Semiotica 25:1/2.31-44. Paper delivered on 16. Feb. 1978 at a symposium on 'The Emergence of Language: Continuities and Discontinuities', held at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

1979d "Remarks on Nominalization". Syntactic Argumentation ed.by Donna Jo Napoli & E(mily) N(orwood) Rando, 138 to 183. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown Univ. Press. Reprint of 1970f[1968h].

1979e "Principi e parametri della grammatica universale". Rivista di Grammatica Generativa 4:1-2.3-75. (Actually published in 1981.) Paper originally written in 1979, subsequently published in 1981g.

1979f "Linguaggio" [Language]. Enciclopedia Einaudi, vol. VIII (Labirinto-Memoria) , 352-99. Turin: Giulio Einaudi . Paper originally written in 1976, transl. into Italian by L. Fontana.

1979g "Encounter: Species of Intelligence". The Sciences 19:9.6-11, 23 (Nov. 1979). From a discussion with David Premack on language and cognition in apes and human beings.

1979h Language and Responsibility : Based on conversations with Mitsou Ronat. Transl. from the French by John Viertel. New York: Pantheon Books; London: Harvester Press, IX, 212 pp. Re translation of 1977g into English, in part recast by the author; cf. his 'Introductory Comment' (p.ix): "In the course of reviewing the translation I introduced a number of stylistic and sometimes substantive changes, adding passages to clarify or extend what was said." - For translations, see under 1977g.


The book consists of two major parts: I, "Linguistics and Politics" (pp.1/3-99), and II, "Generative Grammar" (101/103-194). Notes (195-97) and index (199-212). Reviews : - John Leonard, "Books of The Times", The New York

Times (5 Feb. 1979), p.C17. - Paul Robinson, "The Chomsky Problem: Language and

responsibility", The New York Times Book Review (25 Feb. 1979), pp.3-37 (with interruptions).

1979i Théories du language, théories de l'apprentissage: Le débat entre Jean Riaget et Noam Chomsky. Organisé et recueilli par Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 532 pp. French version of 1980e; English texts were translated into French by Yvonne Noizet. Based on the transcription of the debate held at the Centre de Royaumont pour une Science de l'Homme, 10-13 Oct. 1975. See under 1980e, for further details.

1979j Risa Workshop Lectures. Transcribed by Jean-Yves Pollock & Hans Obenauer, 52 typed pp. (mimeographed). This material from lectures given at the Suola Normale di Pisa was subsequently incorporated in 1981a (see there for further details). The new framework advanced in these 3 lectures was discussed in: Hans Bennis & Anneke Groos, "The Government-Binding Theory: An overview", Lingua e Stile 15:4.565-92 (Dec. 1980). During 1978, the paper "On Binding" (see 1980a) had been circulating in manscript form.

1980a "On Binding". Linguistic Inquiry 11:1.1-46 (Winter 1980) . A 68-page typescript had already been available during 1978. The paper has been reprinted in 1981f. Binding and Filtering ed. by Frank Heny, 47-103. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1982, 328 pp. [This volume is devoted to various aspects and implications of this particular article, with contributions by Luigi Rizzi, Richard S. Kayne, and others.] See also the comments on 1979j (above) as well as the review of the volume ed. by Heny in Language 59.360-72 (1983) by Donna Jo Napoli.


1980b Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia Univ. Press; Oxford: Basil Blackwell, viii, 299 pp. The 4 Woolbridge Lectures held at Columbia University, New York City, early Nov. 1978; they are entitled 1, "Mind and body"; 2, "Structures, capacities, and conventions"; 3, "Knowledge of Grammar", and 4, "Some Elements of grammar" (taking up pp.3-181, 255-84 [for notes]). To this 2 earlier published papers — 1976c and 1978e — were added (pp.185-216, notes 284-87, and 217-59, notes 287-90, respectively). Another version of these lectures was also presented as Kant Lectures at Stanford University, California, in Jan. 1979. - For partial reprint, see 1980f. Reviews :

- Ian Hacking in New York Review of Books 27:16.47-50 (23 Oct. 1980)

- Elliott Sober, "Language and Psychological Reality: Some reflections on Chomsky's Rules and Representations" . Linguistics and Philosophy 3:3.395-405 (1980 for 1979)

- Alison Gopnik in Linguistics 19.157-69 (1981) - Luigi Rosiello in Lingua e Stile 16:4.39-43 (Dec.

1981) - Sölve Ohlander in Studia Neophilologica 55.98-105

(1983) - Xavier Mignot in Bulletin de la Société de Linguis

tique de Paris 76:2.87-90 (1981) - . McGinn in Journal of Philosophy 78.288-98 (1981) - Peter H(ugoe) Matthews in Times Literary Supple

ment of 21 November 1980 - Michael Dummett,"Objections to Chomsky", London Re

view of Books 3:16.5-6 (3-16 Sept. 1981), and the subsequent epistolary exchange between Roy Harris (ibid., No.18, 1-14 Oct. 1981) and Dummett(ibid., No.19, 15 Oct.-4 Nov. 1981)

- T. L. Smith in Philosophical Review 91.138-41 (1982) - Barry J. Blake, "The Frozen Thought of Noam Chomsky

- A review article [...]", Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Association 17:1.48-51 (1981)*

Translations : Regels en representaties: Le grammatica als mentaal orgaan. Transl. into Dutch by Henny Corver. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 1981, 245 pp. Cf. the review by Johan Kerstens in De Niewe Taalgids 74.457-59 (1981). — * See also footnote on p. 68.


Regole et rappresentazioni. TransL. into Italian by A(nna?) Ragni, ed. by Giorgio Graffi. Milan: I1 Sag-giatore, 1981, 248 pp. [With a postscript by J. M. E. Moravcsik, "La radicale rottura di Chomsky nei confront! della tradizione moderna" (pp.233-37) . ] Regeln und Repräsentationen. Transl. into German by Helen Leuninger. (= Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft No.351.) Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp, 1981, 300 pp. Cf. the review by Rainer Kuhlen, "Sprachwissenschaft als Naturwissenschaft", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (13 Oct. 1981), Nr.237, p.L14. Kotoba to Ninshiki: Bunpo kara mita ningen-chisei. Transl. into Japanese by Kazuko Inoue, Akio Kamio & Yuji Nishiyama. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1984, vi, 416 pp.

1980c (Together with David Caplan.) "Linguistic Perspectives on Language Development". Biological Studies of Mental Processes ed. by David Caplan, 97-105. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: MIT Press.

19 80d "Recent Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas". Challenges to Empiricism ed« by Harold Marick, 230-40. Indianapolis & Cambridge, Mass.: Hackett Publ. Co. Repr. of 1967f.

1980e Language and Learning : The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. (Proceedings of the Royaumont Conference on Phylogenetic and Ontogenetic Models of Development, Paris 10-13 October 1975.) Edited by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press; London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; Henley-on-Thames, Oxon.: Broadway House, XXXVI, 409 pp. English version of 1979i (above). The volume is based on the transcription of the discussions held at the Centre de Royaumont pour une Science de l'Homme at the Abbaye de Royaumont near Paris on 10-13 October, plus a paper each written by Piaget (1895-1980) and Chomsky and distributed before the colloquium to the 25 parti-

* [from page 6 7 ] : See a l s o Rudolf P ( h i l i p ) Botha, On the Galilean Style of Linguistic Inquiry (Stellenbosch, South Africa: Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of Stellenbosch, 1981), 69 pp., and Jürgen Klausenburger's review note in Language 59.434 (1983).


cipants, which included Gregory Bateson, Jerry Fodor, Maurice Godelier, Bärbel Inhelder, François Jacob, Jacques Mehler, the late Jacques Monod, David Pre-mack, Hilary Putnam, Dan Sperber, René Thorn, Stephen Toulmin, and others. For an early comment on the debate, cf. the paper by Bärbel Inhelder, "Language and Thought: Some remarks on Chomsky and Piaget", Journal of P s y c h o l i n g u i s t i c Research 7.263-68 (1978). See also the reviews of the entire volume: - Jane H. Hill in Language 57.948-53 (1981) - Sue Curry Jansen, "Synthetic Breakdown", Journal of

Communication 31:4.201-203 (Fall 1981) - Werner Abraham in Germanistik 22.287-88 (1981) - P. N. Johnson-Laird, "The Whence of Grammar", Times

Literary Supplement of 27 Feb. 1981, p.235. (a) Papers by Chomsky published in the volume: 1. "On Cognitive Structures and Their Development: A reply to Piaget" (pp.35-52; notes on p.382)

2. "The Linguistic Approach" (109-117; notes, 383) 3. "Statement of the Paradox [on the inductivist fallacy]" (259, 260-61, together with Jerry (Jacob) Fodor)

4. "Discussion of Putnam's Comments" (310-24, notes, 392) — cf. the statements by Hilary Putnam, "Comments on Chomsky's and Fodor's Replies" (335-40, and notes on p.392) as well as "What Is Innate and Why: Comments on the debate" (287-309, notes 390-92).

(b) Contributions to the discussion of the following top ics :

1. 'About the Fixed Nucleus and Its Innateness' (64-65, 67, 73-75, 76-77, 77-78, 80, 80-81, 81-82)

2. 'Artificial Intelligence and General Developmental Mechanisms' (99-101, 102, 103)

3. 'Cognitive Schemes and Their Possible Relations to Language Acquisition' (137-38, 139-40)

4. 'On the Impossibility of Acquiring "More Powerful" Structures' (157)

5. 'Language within Acquisition' (168-73, 173-74, 174-75, 175-77, 178-79, 179-80, 181-82)

6. 'Properties of the Neuronal Network' (199, 200) 7. 'Cognition and the Semiotic Function' (251) 8. 'The Inductivist Fallacy' (262-63, 264-65, 265-66, 267-68, 270-72, 273-74.

For a still more detailed account and, in particular, for an analysis of the French translation of Chomsky's statements published in 1979i, see Sgroi (19 83:246-4 7).


1980f "Rules and Representations". The Behavioral and Brain

Sciences 3.1-61.

Excerpted from 1980b (Part I, sections 1-3); pages 1-15 constitute excerpts, followed by comments by various others (pp.15-42), to which Chomsky replies (pp. 42-58)' bib. (58-61) . Cf. also the comments, actually made on the book by the same title (1980b above), by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, the ed. of 1980e, "La mento non è una sola ma molteplice", Tutti Libri No.241 (= Supplement to La Stampa) of Saturday, 18 Oct. 1980, p.6.

1980g "A Review of B. F. Skinner's Verbal Behavior". Read

ings in Philosophy of Psychology ed. by Ned Block, vol.1, 48-63. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. Reprints the bulk of 1959d, with sections 5-10 [pp.39 to 54] omit t ed.

1980h "On Opacity". Studies in English Linguistics : For Ran

dolph Quirk ed. by Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik, 1-6. London & New York: Longman.

1980i "Prologo". La estructura fónica de la lengua castella

na: Fonología morfología, dialectología ed. by Jorge E. Guitart & Joaquín Roy, 7-11. Barcelona: Anagrama, 248 pp. Preface, probably translated into Spanish by the editors. (Dated October 1979.)

1981a Lectures on Government and Binding. (= Studies in Gen

erative Grammar , 9.) Dordrecht/Holland & Cinnaminson, New Jersey: Foris Publications, IX, 371 pp. This is the revised text of the so-called 'Pisa Lectures', i.e., the lectures given on 24-26 April 1979 at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy, which followed the 4th GLOW [i.e., Generative Linguistics in the Old World] Colloquium, held in the same city (19-22 April 1979) - cf. 1981j for Chomsky's paper. The "material from the original Pisa lectures is [...] concentrated in chapters 3 and 4", whereas the paper from the GLOW conference ... is a brief outline of material presented in chapter 3" (Preface, viii). Cf. also the transcripts by J-Y. Pollock & H-G. Obenauer (1979j), which facilitated the preparation of the pub-

PART I: WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS

lication (for further details, consult the Preface, vii-ix). According to Sgroi (1983:281), an Italian translation (to be published by I1 Saggiatore in Milan) is in preparat ion . Chomsky's Government & Binding theory (see also 1980a) has sparked considerable activity and debate, especially in the MIT house journal, Linguistic Inquiry (see there for details; e.g., K. P. Mohanan, "Infinitival Subjects, Government, and Abstract Case", LI 13:2.323 to 327 [Spring 1982]). In 1982, a 320-page dissertation on Government and Proper Binding of Verbal Adtives was completed at the Univ. of Washington in Seattle, written by Karen T. Zagona (cf. Lissertation Abstracts International 43:6.1961A [Dec. 1982] for a summary). Cf. also James Higginbtham, "Anaphora and G[overnment &] B[inding]: Some preliminary remarks", Cahiers linguistiques d'Ottawa 9.223-36 (1980). Reviews (and Comments)'. - Hans Bennis, "A Note on Government and Binding",

Levels of Syntactic Representation ed. by Robert May & Jan Koster, 1-8. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1981

- Adriana Belletti in Lingua e Stile 17.589-94 (Dec. 1982)

- Noriko Terazu in Gengo Kenkyu No.84.165-73 (1983) - Edwin Williams in Language 60:2.400-408 (June 1984),

together with 1982d.

1981b "A Naturalistic Approach to Language and Cognition". Cognition and Brain Theory 4:1.3-22 (Winter 1981). The paper goes back to a talk given in 1978.

1981c (Reprint of 4 papers.) (Together with Jerrold Jacob Katz) "What the Linguist Is Talking About". "Reply to [Hilary] Putnam". "On Cognitive Capacity". "Discussion of Putnam's Comments". Readings in Philosophy of Psychology ed. by Ned [Joel] Block, vol.11, 223-37, 300-304, 305-323, and 349-58. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. Repr. of 1974e, 1969a (pp.74-80), 1975f (chap.1, pp.3-3 5 ) , and 1980e (pp.310-24; cf. p.69, centre [item (a), No. 4 ] ) , in that order. Cf. item 1980g for a related reprint.


1981d "Principles and Parameters in Syntactic Theory". Explanation in Linguistics : The logical problem of language acquisition ed. by Norbert R. Hornstein & David W(illiam) Lightfoot, 32-75. London & New York: Longman, 288 pp. (= Longman Linguistic Library , 25.) A mimeographed version was circulated already in 1979 — cf. 1979e, for Italian translation. French translation: "Principes et paramètres en théorie syntaxique", Grammaire transformationnelle: Théorie et méthodologie ed. by Jacqueline Guéron, with the collab. of Thel-ma Sowley & Mireille Azzoug, 9-65. Saint Denis: Centre de Recherche, Univ. de Paris VIII, 1982, 464 pp.

1981e "On the Representation of Form and Function". The Linguistic Review 1:1.3-40 (Jan. 1981). Paper presented in June 1980 at the CNRS [= Centre National de Recherches Scientifiques] Conference on the Cognitive Sciences held at Royaumont Abbey near Paris, It was also published in the conference proceed ings : Perspectives on Mental Representation: Experimental and theoretical studies of cognitive processes and capacities ed. by Jacques Mehler, C. T. Edward & Merrill Garrett, 3-38. Hillsdale, N.Y. & London: Erlbaum Associates, 19 82. The original paper was titled "A Rationalist Approach to Language and Cognition". - Cf. the comments by Lu-igi Rizzi and by Richard S. Kayne in the above volume (pp.441-51 and 453-56, respectively).

1981f "On Binding". Binding and Filtering ed. by Frank Heny, 47-103. London: Croom Helm (distributed in North America by MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.), 352 pp. Reprint of 1980a; see there for comments.

1981g "Knowledge of Language: Its elements and origins". The Psychological Mechanisms of Language ed. by H. C. Longuet-Higgins, John Lyons, and D. E. Broadbent, 9-20. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. Paper given in London, 11 March 1981, at the joint symposium of the Royal Society and the British Academy.


1981h "A Note on Non-Control PRO". Journal of Linguistic Research 1:4.1-11 (1981-82).

1981i "Linguistic Contributions to the Study of Mind - The Past". Istoria ş t i i n ţ e i şi reconstrucţia ei conceptuala ed. by Ilie Pârvu, 92-117. Bucharest: Editura Şti-intifica si Encyclopedieǎ. Repr. of 1972a[1968c], Part III.

1981j "Markedness and Core Grammar". Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar : Proceedings of the [4th] 1979 GLOW Conference (Pisa, 19-22 April 1979) ed. by Adriana Belletti, Luciana Brandi & Luigi Rizzi, 123-46. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. Published version of 1979 paper.

1981k "Some Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory". Fundamentos metodologicos da linguistica ed. by Marcelo Dascal, vol.II: Fonologia e sintaxe, 85-130. Campinas, S.P., Brazil: Unicamp. Repr. of 1965c paper authored together with Morris Halle.

1982a Language and the Study of Mind. Tokyo: Sansyusya Publ. Co., 58 and 51 pp. [of notes]. (7th printing, 1984.) Repr. of 1966i lectures given in Japan on 'Linguistics and the Science of Man' and 'Language and the Study of Mind' . [The notes by Kazuko Harada are in Jap.]

1982b "Should Traditional Grammar Be Ended or Mended?". Language Perspectives : Papers from the "Educational Review" ed. by Barry Wade, 10-22. London: Heinemann Educational Books. Repr. of 1969h.

1982c "A Note on the Creative Aspect of Language Use". Philosophical Review 91:3.423-34 (July 1982). Reply to Margaret Drach, "The Creative Aspect of Chomsky's Use of the Notion of Creativity", ibid. 90:1.44-65 (Jan. 1981) .


1982d Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. (= Linguistic Inquiry Monograph, 6.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, [V], 110 pp. Based "partly on a talk [given] before the Sixth Scandinavian Conference on Linguistics [held] in Røros, Norway, 19-21 June 1981." (Series editor's statement.) Reviews : - Dell Hymes in Language in Society 12.419-20 (1983); - Edwin Williams in Language 60:2.400-408 (1984) [to

gether with 1981a]. 1982e "Preface". Introduction to Chomsky 's Linguistic Theo

ry ed. by the "Journal of Foreign Languages", 1-8. Harbin (People's Republic of China): Heilongjiong Univ. Press.

1982f Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise. A discussion with Riny Huybregts & Henk van Riemsdijk. Dordrecht/Holland & Cinnaminson, N.J.: Foris Publications, [VII], 143 pp. Edited version of interviews held with Chomsky in Nov. 1979 and March 1980 concerning linguistics in general and generative grammar in particular. (Index [pp.133-34] compiled by Sie Ing-Djiang.) Reviews : * - Marie-Louise Kean in Language 60:3.600-604 (1984); - Shuji Chiba in Studies in English Literature (Tokyo)

61:1.170-75 (1984).

Translation: "Seisei-bunpo no Kuwadate". Transl. into Japanese by Yasuaki Abe, Naoki Fukui & Noriko Kawasaki, and serialized in Cengo (Tokyo: Taishukan) 13:9.94-104 (Sept. 1984) and the following monthly numbers: 2) 13:10.102-115; 3) 11.96-102; 4) 12.92-97; 5) 14:1.240-53 (Jan. 1985); 6) 2.102-111; 7) 3.107-115; 8) 4.231-50 and 265; 9) 5.98-106; 10) 6.94-105; 11) 7.110-117; 12) 8. 108-114, and 13) 14:9.88-98 (Sept. 1985).

* Cf. also the comments by Geoffrey K. Pullum, "Topic ... Comment: Chomsky on The [Generative] Enterprise", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 2.349-55 (1984)


1983a Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind. (= Distinguished Graduate Research Lecture Series, 1.) San Diego, Calif.: California State Univ. Press, x, 113 pp. (With a 1984 imprint.) The text goes back to a lecture given at California State University, San Diego, in 1980.

1983b "Some Conceptual Shifts in the Study of Language". How Many Questions ? Essays in honor of Sidney Morgenbesser ed. by Leigh S(amuel) Cauman, I. Levi, C. D. Parsons & R(ichard?) Schwartz, 154-69. Indianapolis: Hackett Publ. Co., 516 pp. Originally the Lionel Trilling Lecture presented at Columbia University, New York, on 4 Nov. 1982.

1983c [Homage to Roman Jakobson (1896-1982)]. A Tribute to Roman Jakobson, 1896-1982, Preface by Paul E. Gray, and Introduction (p.5) by Morris Halle, 81-83. Berlin - New York - Amsterdam: Mouton Publishers, 9 5 pp. From a memorial gathering held at the Kresge Auditorini of the Massachusetts Inst. of Technology on 12 Nov. 1982.

1983d "Mental Representations". Syracuse Scholar (Syrcacuse, New York) 4:2.5-21 (Fall 1982). Edited version of Chomsky's Watson Lectures of 1982.

1984a "La connaissance du langage: Ses composantes et ses origines". Communications (Paris) 40.7-24. French version of 1981g.

1984b "The Study of Generative Grammar". Proceedings of the Harbin Conference on Generative Grammar ed. by Xi Yin Li. Harbin (People's Republic of China).

19 84c "Noam Chomsky Writes Mrs Davis about Grammar and Education". English Education 16:3.165-66 (Oct. 1984). Includes Chomsky's letter to the editor.


1984d "Changing Perspectives on Knowledge and Use of Language". Theoretical Linguistic Research 1:2.135-94 (Dec. 1984).

1985a The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 598 pp. Paperback ed. of 1975c, with an index compiled [in 1979] by Jan van Voorst (pp.574-92), subdivided into I. Subjects, II. Symbols, III. Morphemes, Wordclasses and Words, and IV. Names.

1985b "Cambios de perspective sobre el conocimiento y uso del lenguage". Teorema 15:1/2.11-71. Spanish transl, of Sloan Conference held at the Cognitive Science Center, M.I.T., in May 1984 (see 1984d for English original). Translator: Jaime Sarabia.

1985c "Methodological Preliminaries". The 'Philosophy of Linguistics ed. by Jerrold J(acob) Katz, 80-125. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. Repr. of introductory chap. (pp.3-47) of 1965a.

1985d [Contributions to the discussion]. The Native Speaker Ts Dead! compiled & ed. by Thomas M. Paikeday, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53-54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60-61, and "Chomsky's Reply" on pp.81, 82, 83-84, 85, and 88. Toronto & New York: Paikeday Publishing Inc., xiv, 109 pp. The booklet is subtitled "An informal discussion of a linguistic myth with Noam Chomsky and other linguists, psychologists, and lexicographers"; it appears to have been put together on the basis of answers to questionnaires and follow-up correspondence. — The loci of statements in Chomsky's writings referred to are to be found in 1957f (p.48); 1965a (p.11), and 1966c (p. 45) .

[Other participants in the discussion were Archibald A. Hill, Winfred P. Lehmann, Frederic G. Cassidy, and many other scholars. The more than 20 sections carry titles such as "'Native speaker' as a legal fiction", "How a linguist diagnosed Indian English", "Going after Chomsky's herring but without losing the scent". "Wanted: a Copernican revolution", etc.]


1986a Knowledge of Language : Its na ture , origin and use. New York - Westport, Connecticut - London : Praeger, xxix, 311 pp. Published in 'Praeger Special Studies' series "Convergence: A series founded, planned, and edited by Ruth Nadia Anshen", who wrote the following introductory matter: "Convergence [a statement on the series going back to 1981]" (xi-xxii), and "The Möbius Strip [first published in 1982]" (xxiii-xxiv). Contents: "Preface" (xxv-xxix); 1, "Knowledge of language as a focus of inquiry" (1-14) ; 2, "Concepts of language" (15-50); 3, "Facing Plato's problem" (51-220", i.e., "to explain how we know so much, given that the evidence available to us is so sparse" (Preface, p.xxvii); 4, "Questions about rules" (221-75), and 5, "Notes on Orwell's problem" (276-87), which is "why we know and understand so little, even though the evidence available to us is so rich." (Loc.cit.) Bib. (288-96); index (297-307), and a note "About the author" (309). ["About the founder of this series", p. 311. ] Cf. the review by Philip T. Smith, "A Word to the Wise", N a t u r e 320.493-94 (10 April 1986).

1986b Barriers, (= Linguistic Inquiry Monograph, 13.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 102 pp. The monograph had been available in manuscript since early 1985.

1986c Structures of Language and Power: Lectures on ling u i s t i c s , ideology, and the current world scene. (To appear in Managua, Nicaragua, in Spanish translation.) Lectures delivered at the Universidad Centroamericana, Managua, Nicaragua, 3-7 March 1986, 185 single-spaced leaves of typescript. This lecture series had been proposed by the Executive Committee of the Linguistic Society of America at its 60th annual meeting held at the Seattle Sheraton Hotel, 27-30 December 1985 (cf. LSA Bulletin No. 111 (March 1986) , p.6.

1986d "Changing Perspectives on Knowledge and Use of Language". Leuvense Bijdragen 75:1.1-71.

ADDENDA TO PART I : WRITINGS IN L I N G U I S T I C S

Ad 1957f, translations: - Jufa Jiegou [Syntactic Structures]. Transl, into (Man

darin) Chinese by Jing Gong-wan, Pang Bing-jun, Huang Chang-zhu & Lin Shu-wu. With a biobibliographical foreword [pp.1-8]. Bejing (People's Republic of China): China Social Science Publishing House, (July) 1979, 132 pp. (Repr., 1984.) Apart from an introd. by the translators, a terminological index (English-Chinese) has been added (124-132) .

- Syntactic Structures [and Korean title]. Transl. into Korean by Seung-kwan Lee & Hei-sook Lee. Seoul (Korea): Pan-Korea Book Corporation, 197 and 118 pp. The Korean transl. is followed by a reprint of the text of the English original.

Ad 1959d, comment : - Andresito E. Acuña, "Notes on Chomsky's Review of B.

F. Skinner", D i l i m a n Review (Quezon City, Philippines) 17.183-98 (1969).

1959d, translation: - "Pin Sijinna zhu 'Yanyu Xingwai' [Review of 'Verbal

Behavior' by Skinner]". Transl, into Chinese by Wang Zong-yan. Guowai yuyanxue [Linguistics Abroad] 2.15-21, 3.37-41, and 4.37-45 (1982).

Ad 1962b, translation: - See Lingwistyka a filozofía: Wspótczesny spór o filo-

zoficzne zatozenia teorii jȩzyka ed. with an introd. by


Barbara Stanosz, 138-61. Warsaw: Pañstwowe Wyd. Nauko-we, 1977, 522 pp. Transl, into Polish.

Ad 1962c, comment : - Josef Vachek, "On Some Basic Principles of Classical

Phonology (In margin N. Chomsky's Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory)", Selected Writings in English and General Linguistics by J.V., 44-66. The Hague: Mouton; Prague: Academia, 1916, 451 pp.

Ad 1964g, comment: - Ralph Vanderslice, "Patatak Revised: Autonomous phonol

ogy and generative vacuity", The Third LAGUS Forum 197 6 ed. by Robert J. Di Prieto & Edward L. Blansitt, Jr., 559-66. Columbia, S.C.: Hornbeam Press, 1977. Demonstrates the superiority of Charles F. Hockett's 1951 analysis over and above the (misleading) one proposed by Chomsky.

Ad 1965a, e x c e r p t s : - See Readings in the Theory of Grammar : From the 17th to

the 20th century ed. by Diane D. Bornstein, 218-40. Cambridge, Mass.: Winthrop, 1976, x, 372 pp. Reproduces pp.3-9, 15-18, 27-38, 63-74 of Aspects, and also pp.11-12, 13-17 and 34-48 of Syntactic Structures (this volume, 192-207). - See also addenda to 1968d.

1965a, translation:

- Zagadnienia teorii skladni. Transl, into Polish by Ire-neusz Jakubczak, with a preface by Kazimierz Polański. Wroclaw: Zaklad. im. Ossoliñskich, 1982, 283 pp.

Ad 1966a, comments : - Josef Voss, "Noam Chomsky et la linguistique cartésien

ne", Revue philosophique de Louvain 71:11.512-38 (1973);

- Karel Palek, "Karteziánská lingvisyika", J azykovednê Aktuality 11:3/4.108-121 (1974);

WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS: ADDENDA 81

- Rudolf Hildebrand, Cartesianische Linguistik : Eine Analyse der Sprachauffassung Noam Chomskys. (= Forum Lin-guisticum, 11.) Bern: H. Lang; Frankfurt/M.: P. Lang, 1976, 236 pp. (Doct. diss., Univ. of Bonn, 1975.)

- Herbert J. Izzo, "Transformationalist History of the Linguistics and the Renaissance", Forum Linguisticum 1.51-59 (1976);

- Norbert Ruske, "Eine Kritik an Chomsky's 'Cartesiani-scher Linguistik'", Germanistische Mitteilungen, Heft 11.33-54 (1980);

- John J. Sullivan, "Noam Chomsky and Cartesian Linguistics", Psychology of Language and Thought ed. by Robert W(olf) Rieber, 197-223. New York: Plenum Press, 1980, x, 270 pp.

Ad 1966f, excerpts: - See The Philosophy of Language ed. by John R(onald)

Searle, 71-100. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971. (Reprinted, 1974.)

Ad 1968c, excerpts : - "Linguistische Beiträge zur Untersuchung des Geistes",

Sprache - Persönlichkeit - Sozialstruktur ed. by Ursula Wenzel & Matthias Hartig, 77-111. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe, 1977, 296 pp. (Transl. into German.)

1968c, translation Linguagem e Pensamento. Transl. into Portuguese by Francisco M. Guimarães. Petrópolis, RJ: Editora Vo-zes Limitada, 1971, 127 pp. (4th ed., 1977.)

Ad 1968d, reprinting s : - See Ideas of Culture : Sources and uses ed. by Frederick

C. Gamst & Edward Norbeck, 188-98. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976, x, 353 pp.;

- and Readings in the Theory of Grammar: From the 17th to the 20th century ed. by Diane D. Bornstein, 46-68. Cam-


bridge, Mass.: Winthrop, 1976, x, 372 pp, 1968d, translations: - "Sprache und Geist", Der kindliche Spracherwerb : Ein

psycholinguistischer Reader mit einer Einleitung und einer kritischen Problemdarstellung. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt und herausgegeben von Siegmund Prillwitz, Birgit Jochens & Eberhard Stosch, 23-35. Braunschweig: Westermann, 1975, 317 pp.

- "La lengua y la mente", Los Fundamentos de la gramatica transformacional ed. by Heles Contreras, 189-204. México: Siglo XXI, 1971. For further reprintings and translations, see Sgroi (1983: 152-53) .

Ad 1968i, (partial) translation: - "Das Prinzip des Transformationszyklus und seine Anwen

dung auf das Englische", and "Die Theorie der Markiertheit", Phonologie und generative Grammatik) Erster Teilband, ed. by Ferenc Kiefer, 97-113 and 115-40. Frankfurt/Main: Akad. Verlagsanstalt Athenaion, 1975.

1968i, reviews & comments : - Gerhard Nickel in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprach

forschung 83.192 (1969); - Eugenio Martínez Celdrán, " Une insuficiencia en los

ragos fonéticos descritos por N. Chomsky y M. Halle?", Revista española de lingüistica 7.87-95 (1977);

- Robert G. Baker & Philip T. Smith, "Sound Patterns and Spelling Patterns in English", Recent Advances in the Psychology of Language : Proceedings of the Psychology of Language Conference held at the Univ. of St ir l ing, Scotland, June 21-26, 1976 ed. by Robin N. Campbell & Philip T. Smith, vol.1, 361-76. New York: Plenum Press, 1978. Cf. also the paper by Rosemarie Farkas Myerson, "Children's Knowledge of Selected Aspects of 'Sound Pattern of English'", ibid., 377-402.


Ad 1970d, translation: - "Pubian yufa yu daishu yuyanxue [Universal grammar and

algenraic linguistics]", Yuyanxue dongtai [Trends in Linguistics] 5.18-19 (1978) Transl, into (Madarin) Chinese by Liu Lian-yuan; the title was supplied by the translator.

Ad 1972a, critical- analysis: - Helge Skov, "Sprog og bebidsthed: Noam Chomskys sprog-

teori og dens perspektiver i politik og undervising", Dansk Udsyn 53.1-78 (1973).

Ad 1972c, reviews & comments : - James D(avid) McCawley, "A propos de 'Questions de sé

mantique* de N. Chomsky", Langages 48.50-59 (1977) [= abridged French transl, of 1975 review (see above).];

- Rainer Kuhlen, "Heute schon Rückblick", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (6 June 1979), p.27 [on the occasion of the 1978 German transl. of the book].

Ad 1974d, translation: - Cuestiones de forma y de interpretación. Introd. y ver-

cion castellana por Antonio García Artal. Valencia: Ed. Teorema, 1977 [i.e., 1978], 80 pp.

Ad 1975f, reviews & comments : - Michel Francard in Cahiers de l ' I n s t i t u t de Linguis

tique de Louvain 4:2.114-15 (1977) [on the French transl.];

- Jozsef Andor in Linguistics No.209.71-81 (1978); - J. A. McGilvray in Canadian Journal of Philosophy 9:3.

519-43 (Sept. 1979), and - Geoffrey W. Beattie, "Reflections on 'Reflections on

Language' by Noam Chomsky", Linguistics 17.907-923 (1979).

1975f, translations : - Sprog. Transl. into Danish by Lone Hedemann. Copen-


hagen: Gyldendal, 1977, 247 pp. - Over de taal: De taal als spiegel van de geest. Transl.

into Dutch. Baarn/Holland: Amboboeken, 1977, 222 pp. - Om språket: Problem och perspektiv. Transl. into Swe

dish by Christina Hultcrantz, epilogue by Christer Platzak. Stockholm: Norstedt, 1978, 248 pp.

Ad 1976b, translation : - "Lun yuyan de xingzhi [On the nature of language]",

Guowai yuyanxue [Linguistics abroad] 2.1-10 (1983). Transl, into (Mandarin) Chinese by Yang Wei-gou & Zhou Xian-ming (from 1977a : 63 - 76).

Ad 19 76g, new entry: - [Comments on [Giambattista] Vico [(1668-1744)] and lin

guistics ] . Chomsky participated in the two-hour evening session on "Vico and Linguistics" held during the Conference on "Vico and Contemporary Thought", Columbia Univ., New York, on 30 January 1976. - Cf. the report, "Giambattista Vico as a Philologist" by Roger R. Wescott in Historiographia Linguistica 3.123-25 (1976), followed by "Further Observations on the Symposium [...]", by Robert J. Di Prieto, ibid., 125-27 (both commenting on Chomsky's presentation).

Ad 1977a, comments on and reviews of the French transl.: - G. L[urquin] in Le Langage et l'Homme (Brussels: Centre

de documentation et d'étude des problèmes du langage) 43.90-92 (1980);

- Mariana Tuţescu, "A propos de Noam Chomsky, Essais sur la forme et le sens [...]", Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 26.383-91 (1981) .

Ad 1977c, critiques; - Paul M(artin) Postal, "The Generalization (71) Follows

from Trace Theory", Linguistic Analysis 9.277-84 (1982) . Critique of Chomsky & Lasnik's 'filter' involving 'subject pronoun drop'.


- Martin (Best) Harris & Nigel Vincent, "On Zero Relatives", Linguistic Inquiry 11.805-807 (1980).

Ad 1977d, comment : - Emmon (Werner) Bach, "Comment on the Paper by Chomsky",

Formal Syntax ed. by Peter William Culicover et al., 133-55. New York: Academic Press, 1977.

Ad 1977e, review (of Italian translation): - Adrianna Ugozzoni in SILTA (Studi italiani di linguis

tica teorica ed applicata) 7:1/2.270-72 (1978).

Ad 1979b, review: - Philip A. Luelsdorff in Archiv O r i e n t a l i n í (Prague) 50,

p.276 (1982) .

Ad 1979h, partial translation: - "Shengcheng yufa de dansheng [The birth of generative

grammar]", Guowai yuyanxue [Linguistics abroad] 4.32-40 (1983). Transl. into (Manadrin) Chinese by Liu Zhonde & Qun Ding of chap.5 (i.e., pp.103-135).

1979h, comments : - Konrad Koerner in H i s t o r i o g r a p h i a Linguistica 6:2.277-

278 (1979); - Sölve Ohlander, "On Chomsky's Mind", Moderna Språk 76.

231-40 (1982) .

Ad 1980b, translation: - Règles et représentations transl. into French by Alain

Kihm. Paris: Flammarion, 1985, 286 pp. 1980b, review: - Roberto Peroni in Studi e Saggi Linguistici (Pisa) 22.

189-94 (1982) .

Ad 1980j, translation (into Basque) [see overleaf, entry 1]: - "Hizkuntzalaritza eta giza gogoaren natura", Jakin

(Arantzazu-Onate, Spain) 29.135-46 (1983).


Ad 1980j, new entry; - "Linguistics and the Nature of Human Thought".

Talk given at the 10 a.m. Forum, 2 Nov. 1980, at the First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis. Published in The Sixth Samuel F. Salkin Memorial Lecture - "Great Lower Conflict and the Few Cold War" by Foam Chomsky [...], 15-19. Minneapolis, Minnesota: First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis, 1981, 25 pp. in small-4°. [See Basque transi. on preceding page.]

Ad 1980k, new entry: "A Note on Non-Control PRO". Journal of Linguistic Research (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club) 1:4.1-11.

Ad 1981a, reviews & comments : - Katalin E. Kiss in N y e l v t u d o m á n y i Közlemények (Buda

pest) 84.288-93 (1982); - Kunihiro Iwakura, "On Government", Linguistic Analysis

9.135-59 (1982) - and a series of other papers in the same journal: 9.285-305, and 10.275-97 (1982), among others.

- K. P. Mohanan, "Infinitival Subjects, Government, and Abstract Case", Linguistic Inquiry 13.323-77 (1982). [Presents Malayalam evidence against Chomsky's government & binding approach.]

- Hans Bennis & Anneke Groos, "Die Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie: Neue Aspekte seit den 'Aspekten1: Für das Deutsche eingerichtet und ergänzt vom Wiener Syntaxkränzchen", Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 1:2.251-288 (1982).

- Gabriella Tonfoni in Indogermanische Forschungen 88.289 to 291 (1984 for 1983)

- Kunihiro Iwakura, "Remarks on the Government-Binding Theory: A review of Lectures on Government and Binding [1981a] and Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding [1982d] by Noam Chomsky", Linguistic Analysis 13:3.219-50 (1984).

WRITINGS IN LINGUISTICS: ADDENDA

ROOM FOR FURTHER ADDITIONS . . .

See, for instance, Phonology, Part II: An Anthology of Generative Phonology [19 5 9-1979] ed. by Piotr Ruszkiewicz (Katowice: Uniwersytet Slaski, 1981), 316 pp., which, inter alia, reproduces selections from 1964g (pp.65-110 = this volume, 28-75), and from 1968i (pp.1-20, 60 to 71, and 171-83 = this volume, 107-173).

Ad 1967c, (partial) translation : "La nature formelle du langage", transl. into French by Nelcya Delanoë & Dan Sperber, Genese de la pensée linguistique ed., with the collaboration of Pierre Caus-sat & Robert Nadeau, by Andre Jacob, 299-314. Paris: Armand Colin, 1973, 333 pp.

1983e, new entry : Cartesian Linguistics : A chapter in the history of rationalist thought. Lanham, Maryland: Univ. Press of America, xvi, 119 pp. A reprint of 1966a.

(87)

PART II: WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES AND OTHER NON-LINGUISTIC SUBJECTS

AMERICAN POWER

AND THE NEW MANDARINS

NOAM CHOMSKY

PANTHEON BOOKS, A DIVISION OF RANDOM HOUSE NEW YORK

Facsimile of title-page of American Power and the New Mandarins (1969)

PART I I : WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES AND OTHER NON-LINGUISTIC SUBJECTS

1966a "The Responsibility of Intellectuals". Mosaic (Cambridge, Mass.) 7:1.2-16 (Spring 1966).

Paper given in March 1966 at the Hillel Foundation, Harvard University. An expanded version appeared in New York Review of Books 8:3.16-26 (23 Feb. 1967). Repr., as a separate publication, Ithaca, N.Y.: Distributed by the Inter-University Committee for Debate on Foreign Policy, 1967, 12 pp. Also repr. in 1967c and in 1969b and as 1986d.

Translations: "La responsabilité des intellectuels", Les Temps Modernes (Paris) 22, No.252 (May 1967), 1986-2020. (Translator: J. M. Vincent.) "La responsabilità degli intellettuali", Rendiconti (Rome) 14.140-56 (Feb. 1967). (Preface [138-39] by translator, Paolo Valesio.) For other Italian transl. of 1967, 1968, and 1969, see Sgroi (1983 : 138) . A responsabilidade dos intelectuais. (= D ia logo, 1 [Oct. 1968].) Lisbon: Publicações Dom Quixote, 1968, 107 pp. (Transl. into Portuguese by Luisa Pinheiro & Ella Gibson, together with other material from 1969b.) Sobre la responsabilitad de los intelectuales. (= Cuadernos de la revista "Casa de las Américas", 5: Hechos Ideas.) Havana: Casa de las Américas, 1968, 59 pp. "La responsabilidad de los intelectuales". La contes-tacción universitario, [collective volume by various authors], 253-90, Barcelona: Peninsula, 1973. (Transl. by Juan Rovira.) For other Span, transl., two of which appearing in transl. of 1969b, and one earlier in Union (Cuba) 6: 1.138-65 (March 1968), see Sgroi (1983:139).


"Die Verantwortlichkeit der Intellektuellen". Die Verantwortlichkeit der Intellektuellen by N. Chomsky, ed. (and transl. into German) by Anna Kamp, 126-206. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1971, 205 pp. (Together with other parts of 1969b.) This transl. also appeared in the full transl. of 1969b (see there, for details, pp.240-72).

1966b "Some Thoughts on Intellectuals and the Schools". Harvard Educational Review 36:4.489-91 (Fall 1966). Repr. in 1969b (pp.309-321). Transl., can be found in the Italian (19 6 9.311-24), Spanish (1969.311-24[!]), French (19 69.195-207), German (1969.230-39), and other transl. of 1969b. Other translations: "Algunas reflexiones sobre los intelectuales y las escuelas", El pacifismo revolucionario by N. Chomsky, transl. by E. C. Frost, 86-100. Mexico City: Siglo XXI, 1973. "Einige Betrachtungen über die Intellektuellen und die Schulen", Die Verantwortlichkeit der Intellektuellen by N. Chomsky, transl. by Anna Kamp, 114-25. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1971, 205 pp.

1967a "The Bitter Heritage: A review". Ramparts (April 1967) 46-52. A review of the book by Arthur M(eier) Schlesinger, [Jr.], The Bitter Heritage: Vietnam and American democracy, 1941-1968 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967 [c. 1966] ), 127 pp. Repr. in 1969b (pp.295-307). Translation (other than those contained in the trans

lations of 1969b into Italian (1969.297-310), French (1969.125-36) and German (1969. 218-39) — not included in the Spanish version ! ) : "La amarga herencia". El pacifismo revolucionario by N. Chomsky, transl. into Spanish by E. C. Frost, 71-85. Mexico City: Siglo XXI. (2nd printing, 1971.)

1967b "Intolerable Evils Justify Civil Disobedience". New York Times Magazine (26 Nov. 1967), 27-28.

Part of an article on civil disobedience.— Cf. H, Ring's comment, "Chomsky's Case for Civil Disobedi-

WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES 93

ence@, International Socialist Review 32:8.5 (Sept. 1971).

1967c "The Logic of Withdrawal [from Vietnam]". Ramparts 5. (Sept. 1967) Written in July 1967, the paper was incorporated in 1969b (pp.221-94), with additions. See there for the translations into Italian (19 69.227-96), French (1969. 56-101), Spanish (1969.227-308), and German (1969.168-217) .

1967d "The Responsibility of Intellectuals". The Dissenting Academy ed. by Theodore Roszak, 254-98. New York: Pantheon Books. Expanded version of 1966a (see there for further information, incl. translations). Further translation: "Chishikijn no sekinin", Nan no tame no Gakumon ed. (and transl. into Japanese) by Yoko Takahashi, 247-96. Tokyo: Misuzu-shob, 1974.

1967e "On Resistance". The New York Review of Books (7 Dec. 1967) , 4-12. Republished in 1969b (pp.367-86), where transl. into Italian (1969.369-87), French (19 69.25-42), Spanish (1969.325-63), and German (1969.273-90) can be found. Other translations : "Concernant résistance", Les Lettres Françaises No. 1214 (27 Dec. 1967 — 2 Jan. 1968), 3-6, "Sobre la resistencia", La responsabilidad de los intellectualles by N. Chomsky, transl. by Juan Promio, 103-135. Buenos Aires: Galerna, 1969. "Sobre la resistencia", Sobre politica y lingüistica by N. Chomsky, transl. by Juan Cano Tembleque, 37-57. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1971.

1967f "The Revolutionary Pacifism of A. J. iMuste [ (1885-1967)]". Liberation 12:6/7 (Sept./Oct. 1967), 25-38. Repr. in an expanded version in 1969b (pp.159-220), where transl. into Italian (19 6 9.165-222), French — with the subtitle "... ou quelques commentaires sur les origines de la guerre du Pacifique" (19 6 9.137-94), Spanish (1969.155-225), and German (19 69.123-67) can b e found.


Further t rans la t ion : "El pacifismo revolucionario de A. J. Muste: Sobre el trasfondo de la guerra del Pacifico", El pacifismo revolucionario by N. Chomsky, transl. by E. C. Frost, 1-70. Mexico City: Siglo XXI, 1973.

1967g "Panel Discussion (with Hannah Arendt, Robert Lowell, Conor Cruise 'Brian, Mitchell Goodman, Susan Sontag, and Robert Paul Wolff)". Discussion at New York City on 15 December 1967, shortly after the publication of 1967e (above). The text was published four years later in: Dissent, Power, and Confrontation ed. by Alexander Klein, 95-133. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.

1968a "An Exchange on Resistance: Noam Chomsky replies". The New York Review of Books 9:2.28-30 (1 Feb. 1968). Reply to criticisms of 1967e, enlarged and republished in 1969b (pp.387-400) under the title of "Supplement to 'On Resistance'". For transl. into the following languages see under 1969b, namely, Italian (19 6 0.389-403), French (1969. 43-55), Spanish (19 6 9.348-63), and German (1969.291-303) . Another Spanish translation : "Suplemento a 'Sobre la resistencia'", El pacifismo revolucionario by N. Chomsky, transl. by E. C. Frost, 101-117. Mexico City: Siglo XXI, 1973 (2nd printing, 1974).

1968b "The Student Revolt". Unpublished paper (written in June 1968). This paper was not published (in English) before 1981a (see below), where the passage commenting on the ideas of Randolph Bourne (1886-1918), following the tradition of Henry David Thoreau (1817-62), has been restored. Publ. in 1981a (pp.183-87), with an "Editor's Note [by Carlos P. Otero]" on p.182. Italian Translation (missing in the American original, The New Student Left [Boston: Beacon Press, 1967]): "Introduzione", Gli studenti e la nueva sinistra in America ed. by Enrico Borni (and the editors of the English original, Mitchell Cohen & Dennis Hale), ix-xvi. Bari: De Donato, 1968. (Transi: Raf faele Petrilio.)


Spanish transl., "La rebelión de los estudiantes", by Carlos P. Otero, in USA: Mi to , r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, 77-84. Barcelona: Ariel, 1978.

1968c "Political Prospects for the Seventies". Link 11:1.94-96. "Link" is a periodical published in India; the issue in question appeared on the occasion of the Indian Independence Day. Repr, in 1981a (pp.209-216) with the title "Political Prospects" (with an editorial note by Carlos P. Otero on p.208). Span. transí;, "Perspectivas políticas para el futuro", USA: Mi to , r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky (ed. by . . Otero), 111-121. Barcelona: Ariel, 1978. (With a passage suppressed in the Engl. original restored.)

1968d "Reforming the M[odern] L[anguage]A[ssociation of America] (Letter)". The New York Review of Books 9:11.34 (19 Dec. 1968).

1968e (Together with Paul Lauter & Florence Howe.) "Reflections on a Political Trial". The New York Review of Books 9:3.23-30 (22 Aug. 1968). Repr., with a comment by Arlene Siegel (first published in RESIST Newsletter of 7 Aug. 1969), in Trials of the Resistance by N. Chomsky [et al.], 74-105. New York: New York Review of Books, 1970. Translations : "Il caso [Benjamin] Spock", Cinque anni di galera by N. Chomsky et al., 33-87. Bari: De Donato, 1968. (Translator: Raffaele Petrillo.) "Fu-fukuju no Ronri to Hotei no Ronri: Spock-jiken no teiki shita mono", Sekai No.277.177-94. Tokyo: Iwanami-shoten, Dec. 1968. (No translator mentioned.)

1968f "Philosophers and Public Policy". Ethics 79:1.1-9 (Oct. 1968). Paper read at the May, 1968, meetings of the Western Division of the American Philosophical Association, held in St.Louis, Missouri.


1969a "The Menace of Liberal Scholarship". The New York Review of Books 11:12.29-38 (2 Jan. 1969).*

19 69b American Power and the New Mandarins. New York: Pantheon Books, 404 pp. Also published by Random House, New York, in their "Vintage Books" series as well as in Britain by Chat-to & Windus, London, 1969, 319 pp. and by Penguin in Harmondsworth, Middlesex, this volume is essentially a collection (with revisions) of previously published articles (namely 1969c, 1967f, 1967c, 1967a, 1966b, 1966a/1967d, and 1967e - in that order), preceded by a new "Introduction" (3-22) and concluded by an "Epilogue" (401-404) . Reviews : - Vincent S. Kearney, S.J., in America 120.546 (3 May

1969) - William Hamilton in Christian Century 86.4ff. (23

March) and 419-20 (26 March 1969) - Anon. in Christian Science Monitor 61.15- (3 A-

pril 1969) - Seymour Melman in Catholic World 210.80-81 (Nov. 69) - Anon. in The Economist 233.59 (29 Nov. 1969) - Anon. in The Listener 82.604 (30 Oct. 1969) - Anon. in The New York Times 118.1-3 (18 March 1969) - Robert Sklar in The Nation 208.373-76 (24 Marchl969) - J. E. Dornan in National Review 21.607-608(17 June

1969) - Anon. in The Observer (2 Nov. 1969). p.35 - Martin Duberman in The New Republic 160.27- (19

April 1969) - Anon. in The Progressive 33.29- (Aug. 1969) - M. R. Konvitz in The Saturday Review 52.26 (31 May

1969) - Anon. in Virginia Quaterly Review 54.509 (Summer

1969) - Gwyn A. Williams, "Walking Naked", New Society (6

Nov. 1969), 737-38 - R. A. Gross in Newsweek 73.104 (24 March 1969) - Henry W. Ehrmann, "The Agony of Utopia", Polity

2:3.380-91 (1970) - Antony Flew in The Humanist 31.38-40 (Sept./Oct.

1971) * Translation into Japanese:

"San Gun F u k u g o t a i no Kyoi - V i e t n a m Senso t Ch i sh ik i j i n " , Sekai ( T o k y o : I w a n a m i - S h o t e n ) N o . 2 8 2 . 5 4 - 7 7 (May 1 9 6 9 ) .


A brief excerpt, entitled "The New Mandarins", was published in Kaleidoscope : Adapted readings for introductory sociology ed. by J. M. Shepard (New York: Harper & Row, 1973), 331-37. Another separate republication of original material appeared under the title of Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship (Tokyo: Taiyo-sha Press, 1970). Translations: L'Amérique et ses nouveaux mandarins, translated into French by Jean-Michel Jasienko. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1969, 334 pp, [Item 1966a was not translated.] I nuovi darini: Gli intellettuali e i l potere in America, transl. by Luigi Baranelli, M. V. Malvano et al., Turin: G. Einaudi, 1969, 430 pp. Reviews :

- C. Gorlier, "Il polemico Chomsky", Il Corriere del-la Sera (1970)

- . Vertechi in La Ricerca (15 May 1970), 9-10 La responsabilidad de los intelectuales y otros ensayos históricos y politicos (Los nuevos mandarines), transl. by J.-R. Capella, Barcelona: Ariel, 1969 (2nd printing, 1971; paperback ed., 1974), 369 pp. [Item 1967a omitted.] For 3 (1973 and 1974 [twice]) Spanish adaptations, see Sgroi (1983:175), for details. Amerika und die neuen Mandarine : Politische und zeitgeschichtliche Essays, transl. by Anna Kamp, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1969, 372 pp. Partial German translation (also by Anna Kamp): Die Verantwortlichkeit der Intellektuellen, (= Edition Suhrkamp, 482.) Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1971, 205 pp. American Rower to Shin-kanry, transl. into Japanese by Masatsugu Kimura, Tokyo: Taiyosha, 1970, 370 pp. Makt och motstand, Stockholm: Bokforlaget Pan/Nor-stedt, 1969. (Swedish transl.) Objektivitet og liberal videnskab: Amerikas magt og de nye mandariner 1, and Madt og modstand: Amerikas magt og de nye mandariner 2, both transl. into Danish by Arne Herløv Petersen, Copenhagen: Gyldendals Uglebøger, 1970 [dividing the English original into 2 vols.]. De macht van America en de nieuwe mandarinen, Utrecht & Antwerpen: A. W. Bruna & Zoon, 1970.


1969c "Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship". Power and Consciousness ed. by Conor Cruise O'Brien & William Dean Vanech, 43-136. New York: New York Univ. Press; London: Univ. of London Press. Paper presented in the Albert Schweitzer Lecture Series at New York Univ. in March 1968. Repr. in 1969b (pp.23-158), with translations into Italian (1969.33-163), French (19 6 9.208-329), Spanish (1969.81-154), and German (1969.26-122 and 1971.7-113) to be found there.

1969d "Intellectuals and Social Change". Address given to the New York Society for Ethical Culture on 16 Feb. 1969, and published by the same Society (at 2 West 46th St., New York, NY 10023). Printed in The Ethical Platform 1969.1-17. Repr., in revised form, as 19691 (see there for further details).

1969e "The Function of the University in a Time of Crisis". The Great Ideas Today ed. by Robert M(aynard) Hutchins & Mortimer J(erome) Adler, 40-61. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica. Repr. in 1973f (pp . 298-317) , where translations into Italian (1977.361-81), Spanish (19 7 5.437-62), and German (1974.22-43) can be found as well.

1969f "Current Political Situation in the United States". Paper presented at the Stockholm Conference on Vietnam, Emergency Action Conference, Stockholm, 16-18 May 1969. A summary was published under the title "Inside the American Turmoil", London Bulletin (Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation) 11.29-35 (Aug. 1969). An Italian transi., "La situazione politica attuale negli Stati Uniti", was added to the It. transl. of 1969b (1969.411-30). (For another It. transl., see Sgroi 1983 : 177.)

1969g "Intellectuals in the Post-Industrial Society". Address given at Wolfson College, Oxford, on 26 May 1969.


Published under the title, "The We1fare/Warfare Intellectuals", New Society (3 July 1969), 12-16, and republished in 1969j.

1969h "Some Tasks for the Left". Liberation 14:5/6.38-43 (Aug./Sept. 1969) . Repr. in 1981a (pp.219-31), characterized by the ed. as "perhaps one of the very best articles written by the author" (ibid., p.218).

1969i "Nationalism and Conflict in Palestine". Speech given at the Arab Student Forum, Mass. Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., March 1969. Excerpts were printed under the same title in Liberation 14:8.7-21 (Nov. 1969); it also appeared in New Outlook (Nov.-Dec. 1969) Expanded version in 1970c, republished in 1974f (pp. 49-72) — see there for translations!

1969j "Knowledge and Power: Intellectuals and the Welfare-Warfare State". The New Left: A collection of essays ed. by Priscilla Long, 172-94. Boston, Mass.: Porter Sargent. Republication of 1969g.

1969k "Introduction". The Conspiracy by Abbie Hoffman [et al.], ed. by Peter Babcox, Deborah Babcox, and Bob Abel, 15-23. New York: Dell Pub. Co., 224 pp.

19691 "Intellectuals and the War Lords". The Activist: A Student Journal of P o l i t i c s and Opinion 24.26-33 and 40 (Spring 1969) . Transcription of a talk given in a Forum at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, on 6 Feb. 1969. Republished, with the new title "The Politicization of the University" in 1981a (pp. 189-206) . According to the editor's note (ibid., p. 188), this talk was the basis of 1969d, which in turn was the basis of 1970f.

1969m "The Asian Scholar and the American Crisis". Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars No.4.12-17 (May 1969). Paper presented on 29 March 1969 at the Conference of


C o n c e r n e d A s i a n S c h o l a r s .

1 9 6 9 n " L i n g u i s t i c s a n d P o l i t i c s " . New Left Review N o . 5 7 . 2 1 -

34 ( S e p t . - O c t . 1 9 6 9 ) .

Interview with R. Blackburn, G. Stedman Jones & L. Rey. Translations : "Linguistica e politica: Intervista con Noam Chomsky", Quaderni piacentini No.39.122-36 (1969). (Transl. not given.) "Sobre política y lingüística", Sobre politicia y lingüistica by N. Chomsky, 5-36. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1971. (Transl. by J, Cano Tembleque.) "Linguistik und Politik: Interview mit Noam Chomsky", Sprache und Geist. Mit einem Anhang "Linguistik und Politik" by N. Chomsky, 163-89. Frankfurt/M.: Suhr-kamp, 1970 (2nd printing, 1972). (Translator: Anna Kamp.) "Gengogaku to Seijishiso". Sekai (Tokyo: Iwanami-Sho-ten) No.300.221-34 (Nov. 1970). (No translator men-t ioned.)

1969o "An Exchange on Liberal Scholarship: N. Chomsky replies". The New York Review of Books 12:3.32-34 (13 Feb. 1969).

1969p "Noam Chomsky Replies [to Prof. S, Hoffman]". Ibid. 12:6.44-45 (27 March 1969).

1969q "A Reply to Joseph Alsop". The Boston Globe ( July 1969) . The letter is dated 17 July 1969. It was reprinted in The New York Review of Books 13:3.38 (21 August 1969).

1969r "The [Ernest] Mandel Case". Letter signed by N. Chomsky and others. The New York Review of Books 13:9.53 (20 Nov. 1969).

1969s "Vietnam, the Cold War and Other Matters". Commentary 48:4.12-26 (Oct. 1969) and 49:2.4-14 (Feb. 1970).


1970a "After Pinkville". The New York Review of Books 13: 12.3-14 (1 Jan. 1970). Also published as "Vietnamese Conflict" Pamphlet No. 1 (Boston: New England Free Press, 1970), 12 pp. Repr. in 1970g (pp.82-116) and in Prevent the Crime of Silence ed. by Ken Coates, P. Limqueco & P. Weiss (London: Penguin, 1971) Translations (other than those found in the translations of 1970g [i.e., into French (1971.81-112), Italian (1972.87-120), Spanish (1972.95-134), and German (1972.99-139)]): "Dopo Pinkville", transl. by Ch. Ingrao, in Monthly Review (edizione italiana) No.4/5.22-30 (April/May 1970). [Slightly abridged.]

1970b "Responsibility". Speech given at Rindge High School, 4 March 1970, in connection with the March 4th Research Stoppage. Published in March 4: Scientists, Students and Society ed. by Jonathan Allen, 8-14. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1970. Cf. the comment by Carlos P. Otero in 1981a (p.232).

1970c "Nationalism and Conflict in Palestine". Reflections on the Middle East Crisis ed. by Herbert Mason, 65-97. The Hague: Mouton. Expanded version of 1969i (see there for details).

1970d "Notes on Anarchism". The New York Review of Books 14:10.46-47 (26 Feb. 1970). Subsequently published as "Introduction" to the English translation (by M. Klopper) of Daniel Guerin, Anarchism : From theory to practice (New York & London: Monthly Review Press, 1970), vii-xx. — S e e 19 73e & 1982j .

1970e "Cambodia". The New York Review of Books 14:11.39-50 (4 June 1970). Enlarged version published in 1970g (pp.117-87), where transl. into Italian (19 7 2.121-90), Spanish (1972.135-216), French (1971.115-79), and German (1972.7-89) can b e found. The paper was also published, under the title "Cambo-


dia in Conflict", Cambodia: The widening war in Indochina ed. by J. S. Grant, L.A.G. Moss & J. Unger, 34-51. New York: Washington Square Press (Simon & Schuster), 1971.* See also Chomsky's letter, "Cambodia: To the Editors", The New York Review of Books 14:12.43 (18 June 1970).

1970f "The Student Movement". The Humanist 30:5.19-25 (Sept. -Oct. 1970). Continues the line of argument begun in 19691 (see there for details). — Cf. also 1968b.

1970g At War with Asia: Essays on Indochina. New York: Pantheon Books, 313 pp. Also published as "Vintage Book" No.640 (New York: Vintage Books), and in London: Fontana, 1971. Reviews : - Peter Windsor in The Listener 85.182-83 (11 Feb.

1971) - Hans J. Morgenthau in The Hew York Times Book Re

view (17 Jan. 1971) , p.22 - C. L. Markmann in The Nation 212.633 (17 May 1971) - Anon. in The Observer (17 Jan. 1971), p.22 - M. E. Osborne in Pacific Affairs 44.309-311(Summer

1971) - Idem in Virginia Quarterly Review 47.133 (Summer

1971) - Anon. in The Spectator 226.191-92 (6 Feb. 1971) - Richard Halloran in Saturday Review 53.25 (4 Nov.

1970) - Melvin Maddocks in Time 96.83 (9 Nov. 1970) - Geoffrey Wolff in Newsweek 76.94 (28 Sept. 1970) - J. R. Chotard in Etudes internationales (Sher

brooke, Quebec: Univ. de Sherbrooke) 4:1/2.182-183 (1973) - on the French translation (below).

The volume brings together previously published articles such as 1970a(82-116) , 1970e (117-87), 1970p (188 to 258), 1970j (259-287), and 1970n (289-309), with only chap.I, "Indochina and the American Crisis", written in April 1970, hitherto unpublished (3-81).

* Also published as "Spokesman Pamphlet" No.5 (Nottingham: Bertrand RussellPeace Foundation, 1970) under the title Two Essays on Cambodia, 56 pp.


Tranlations Guevve en Asie, trans1. into French by Martine Laroche, Paris: Librarie Hachette, 1971, 383 pp. La guerra americana in Asia: Saggi sull ' I ndoc ina , trans1, into Italian by G. Ferrara (except for the appendix, "Le giornate di maggio: In defensa deila dis-obbedienza civile" [see 1971q], which was done by R. Solmi, Turin: G. Einaudi, 1972, 358 pp. La guerra de Asia, trans1. into Spanish by J. Sempere, Barcelona: Ediciones Ariel, 1972, 363 pp. Indochina und die amerikanische Krise: Im Krieg mit Asien I and Kambodscha , Laos, Nordvietnam : Im Krieg mit Asien II, 2 vols., trans1, into German by Joachim Behrens, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1972, 188 and 251 pp. respectively. Amerikas krig mod Asien, Copenhagen: Gyldendals Log-bøger, 1971 Amerikas krig med Asia, Gjøvik, Norway: Gyldendals Kjempefakser, 1971 I krig med Asien, Stockholm: Bokforlaget PAN/Norstedt, 1971 De aziatische oorlog, Amsterdam: Kritiese Bibliotheek (Van Gennep), 1971

_970h "Introduction". The Indochina Story: A fully documented account compiled by the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, IX-XXXV. New York: Pantheon Books.

1970i "Destroying Laos". The New York Review of Books 15:2, (23 July 1970).

1970j "In North Vietnam". Ibid. 15:3.16-23 (13 Aug. 1970). Repr. in 1970g (pp.259-87), where translations into French (1971.250-74), Spanish (19 7 2.299-331), German (1972.174-206), and Italian (19 72.261-88) can also be found.

1970k "The United States and Laos". Liberation (December 1970) Repr. in Mosaic 12:1.1-6 (Spring 1971), and also in Journal of Contemporary Asia 1:3 (1971), and, finally, in 1973f (pp.172-87), though in an abridged form, with the title "The Wider War. Part I: Laos".


Translations : "Une guerre américaine camouflée: Le Laos est devenu un champ d'expérimentation des techniques de lutte anti-insurrectionnelle", Le Monde diplomatique (Paris, Dec. 1970), 1-16. For translations into Italian (19 7 7.212-30) and Spanish (1975.272-97), see under 1973f. (The 1974 German translation does not include this item.)

19701 "Language and Freedom". Abraxas 1:1.9-24 (Fall 1970). Talk given at Loyola Univ., Chicago, in January 1970.

1970m "Introduction". Laos: War and Revolution ed. by Nina S. Adams & Alfred W. McCoy, 15-2 3. New York & London: Harper & Row.

1970n "Preface". Against the Crime of Silence : Proceedings of the International War Crimes Tribunal ed. by J. Dubuffet, XIII-XXIX. New York: Simon & Schuster. Enlarged version in 1970g (pp.288-313) , where trans1. into Italian (1972.289-314), French (19 71.277-300), Spanish 1972 (333-62), and German (19 7 2.207-237) can be found.

1970o "Revolt in the Academy: Some thoughts of the student movement". Modern Occasions 1:1.53-75 (Fall 1970).

1970p "A Visit to Laos". The New York Review of Books 15:2. 21-33 (23 July 1970). Repr. in 1970g (pp.188-258), where trans1. into French (1971.184-246), Italian (19 7 2.191-260), Spanish (1972. 217-98), and German (19 7 2.90-173) can, in alia, be found.

1970q "The Future of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A radical perspective". The Arab World: From nationalism to revolution ed. by A. Jabara & J. Terry. Wilmette, Illinois: Medina Univ. Press International. Talk given on 1 Nov. 1970 at the Association of Arab-American Graduates Conference held at Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Illinois. Repr., with the new title "A Radical Perspective", in 1974f (pp.93-104), where trans1. into French (1974.109


to 120), Spanish (19 7 5.129-39), and Spanish (1976.86-9 6) can be found.

1970r "The Bay of Pigs and Other Matters". The Listener 83, No.2129.88-89 (15 Jan. 1970).

1970s "Vietnam, the Cold War and Other Matters". Commentary 49:2.4-14 (Feb. 1970).

1970t Review of William Braden, The Age of Aquarius: Technology and the cultural revolution (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970). Chicago Sun-Times (3 May 1970), p.3.

1970u Review of Samuel Eliot Morison, Frederick Merk & Frank Freidel, Dissent in Three American Wars (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1970). The Boston Globe (30 June).

1970v "Noam Chomsky Replies [to Samuel P. Huntington]". The New York Review of Books 14:4.46-47 (26 Feb. 1970).

1971a "On the Limits of Civil Disobedience". The Holy Cross

Quarterly (Worcester, Mass.) 4:1.22-31 (Jan. 1971 — Daniel Berrigan issue). [See also 1974b.]

1971b "Foreword". Prevent the Crime of Silence ed. by Ken Coates, P. Weiss & P. Limqueco. London: The Penguin Press. The same vol. also contains a repr. of 1970a (pp.5-56).

1971c "The Conscience of Yugoslavia". The New York Review of Books 15:12.42 (7 Jan. 1971). A letter to the Editor.

1971d "In Defence of the Student Movement". (= Spokesman Pamphlet, 9,) Nottingham: Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation (Feb. 1971). Repr. in American Presence in South Last Asia ed. by Malcolm Caldwell (Singapore: Island Publishers, 1971).

1971e "Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs". Paper given at a symposium on the Middle East held in Feb. 1971


at Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts. Repr., under the title "Reflections on a National Conflict", in 1974f (pp.105-141), where translations into French (1974.121-54), Spanish (19 7 5.141-74), and Italian (1976.109-130) can be found.

1971f "Mayday: The case for civil disobedience". The New York Review of Books 14:11.19-28 (17 June 1971). Trans1. into French (19 71.303-333), German (1972.141-188), and Italian (19 72.317-5 8) - but not Spanish! — have been added as an appendix to the translations of 1970g.

1971g "On Interpreting the World". Cambridge Review 92, No. 2200.117-36 (Jan. 1971). Shortened version of the author's first Bertrand Russell Memorial Lecture given at Trinity College, Cambridge [England], on 26 Jan. 1971. The full version appeared in 1971s (pp.13-46).

1971h "On Changing the World". Ibid. No.2201.77-93 (Feb. 1971). Abridged version of second Bertrand Russell presented in the same place on 28 Jan. 1971. The full version was published in 1971s (pp.47-95) — see there for translations of these two papers.

1971i "What Papers Reveal: Comments on the Pentagon Papers". American Report (2 July 1971), pp.1 and 9. The item had previously been published, under the title "Chomsky on the Meaning of the Pentagon Papers", Boston After Bark (29 July 1971), pp.1, 4, and 5.

1971j "The Escalation of the War in Laos in 1964". American Report (2 July 1971) Republished under the title "The Pentagon Papers as Propaganda and as History", The Pentagon Papers: Critical essays, vol.V, ed. by N. Chomsky & Howard Zinn, 190-201. Boston: Beacon Press, 1972. Repr. in 1973f (pp.26-30), chap.I, sect.4, "The Pentagon Study and the Historical Record", where trans1. into Spanish (1975.85-93) and Italian (19 7 6.30-36), but not German, can be found. [It may be recalled that Daniel Ellsberg first made the Papers public.]


1971k "Response to Sydney Hook". The Humanist 31:1.23-29 (Jan./Feb. 1971). This is a reply to S. Hook's criticism of 1970f (see above), "The Survival of the Free University", The Humanist 30:5.26-28 (Sept./Oct. 1970), to which Chomsky wrote a second response published ibid. 31:2.30-34 (March/April 1971).

19711 "Israel and the New Left". The Hew Left and the Jews ed. by Mordecai S. Chertoff. New York: Pitman Publishers .

1971m "Crisis of Management". The Hew York Times (21 June 1971)

1971n "The Crisis of Power". To Seek a Humane World ed. by Herbert B. Radest. New York: Pemberton Books.

1971o "The Rule of Force in International Affairs". Yale Law Journal 80:6.1456-91 (June 1971).* Review of Telford Taylor, Huremburg and Vietnam : An American tragedy (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970).

1971p "After this War". Peace Hews 18, No,25.6 (25 June 1971).

1971q "Executive War in Laos". Ibid. 18, No.16.2 (3 April 1971).

1971r "Toward a Humanistic Conception of Education". Paper presented at the Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, I11. First published in Work, T e c h n o l o g y , and Education ed. by Walter Feinberg & Henry Rosemont, 204-220. Urbana, I11.: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1975.

1971s Problems of Knowledge and Freedom : The Russell Lectures. New York: Pantheon Books & Random House, XI, I11 pp. (London: Fontana/Collins, 1972, 95 pp.) The text of the 2 Bertrand Russell Memorial Lectures, presented at Trinity College, Cambridge, 26 and 28

* Repr. in 1973f (pp.212-58). See there also for trans1. into Spanish (19 75.324-85) and Italian (1976).

1 0 8 NOAM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

J a n . 1 9 7 1 ; a b r i d g e d v e r s i o n s a p p e a r e d i n 1 9 7 1 g & h .

Reviews : - D(onald) Terence Langendoen in American SpeeCh 45.

1/2.129-34 (1972 for 1970) - Anon. in The Guardian 106 (15 Jan. 1972), 19-- Anon. in The New Statesman 84 (14 April 1972), 500 - Anon. in The Spectator 228 (5 Feb. 1972), 198-- C. Lehmann-Haupt in The New York Times (22 Dec.

1971), 37-- K. J. Gavin in America 125 (11 Dec. 1971), 522-- George Steiner in The New York Times Book Review

(9 Jan. 1972), p.23 - Idem in The Times Literary Supplement (31 March

1972), 359 - Antony Flew in Philosophy 48.194-95 (April 1973)

Translations : * Conocimiento y libertad, with a Preface (pp.5-24) by Carlos Peregrin Otero, Barcelona: Ediciones Ariel, 1972, 189 pp. (The 2 lectures were translated by C. P. Otero and J. Sempere, respectively.) Les problèmes du savoir et de la liberté, trans1. by Martine Laroche & Manon de Beauregard, Paris: Fayard, 1973, 153 pp. Über Erkenntnis und Freiheit : Vorlesungen zu Ehren von Bertrand Russell, trans1. by Gerd Língrün. (= Suhrkamp Taschenbuch, 91.) Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1973, 120 PP . - Cf. the review by Jean Amèry [pseud. for Hans Mayer], "Deutung und Änderung der Welt: Noam Chomsky — Kopernikus der Linguistik und streitbarer Systemkritiker Amerikas", Die Zeit (13 July 1973), Nr.29, p.18. Conoscenza e liberta: Linguaggio e prassi politica , trans1. by Paolo Bairati, Torino: G. Einaudi, 1973, 123 pp.

1971t "The Case against B. F. Skinner". The New York Review

of Books 17:11.18-24 (30 Dec. 1971). Review of B(urrhus) F(rederick) Skinner, Beyond Eree-dom and Dignity (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1971), partly incorporated in 1972a. — Cf. 1959d in Part I (p.11). Translation [see next page]:

* Also translated into Japanese by the late Shigeo Kawamoto, Chishiki to Jiyu (Tokyo: Banmachi-shobo, 1975)


"Chomsky gegen Skinner", trans1. into German by Bernd Treiber, Betrifft: Erziehung Nr.3 (1 March 1972), 122» 144.

1971u etc. [Various letters, all together with others, incl. Thomas Watson and Jean-Paul Sartre]. The New York Review of Books 17:2.36-37 (July 1971), 17:8.39 (2 Sept. 1971), and 17:11.29-30 (30 Dec. 1971). Cf. Sgroi (1983:212), for further details.

1972a "Psychology and Ideology", Cognition 1.11-46. Apart from a critique of Skinner (see 1971t above), this article contains — as does 1972b — an attack of Richard Herrnstein's psychological theories. Herrnstein replies to these attacks in the same journal (1.301-309) in a polemic entitled "Whatever happened to Vaudeville? A reply to Professor Chomsky", to which Chomsky replied in 1972c. Repr. in 1973f (pp.347-62), where translations (not mentioned below) into Italian (1977.420-45), Spanish (1975.502-528), and German (1974, chap.3, paragraph 5 can be found (pp.44-103). The paper was also repr. in The Philo sophy of Society ed. by R. Beehler & A. R. Drengson, 110-55. London: Methuen, 1978. Other translations: "Psicología e ideología", Crimini di pace: Ricerohe sugli intellettuali e sui teenici come addetti ll' oppressione ed. by Federico Basaglia & F. Basaglia On-garo, 319-41. Turin: G. Einaudi, 1975. (Translator: Vittorio De Tassis.) "Psychologie und Ideologie", Befriedungsverbrechen: Über die Dienstbarkeit der Intellektuellen [by various authors], 127-78 and 284-88. Köln [= Cologne]: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1980. (Translated by Bernhard Kroeber.)

1972b "I.Q. Tests: Building blocks for the new class system". Ramparts 11:1.24-30 (July 1972). Like a major portion of 1972a, this paper carries an attack on Herrnstein's theories (see also 1972d). — Preface by David Kolodny (pp.24-25). [Against Sgroi (1983:213), not a reprint of 1972a.]


1 9 7 2 c " C o m m e n t s o n H e r r n s t e i n ' s R e s p o n s e " . Cognition 1 . 4 0 7 -

4 1 8 .

Rejoinder to Richard Herrnstein's reply to 1972a & b in the same journal (pp.301-309).

1972d "The Fallacy of Richard Herrnstein's I.Q.". Social Policy 3:1.19-25 (May/June 1972). Yet another paper of the polemics against Herrnstein's I.Q. theories; in fact, it is substantially the same as 1972b (and is incorporated in 1972a).

1972e "Foreword". Pattern of Profit in Southern Africa by Ian Mackler. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath & Co.

1972f "Indochina: The next phase". Ramparts 10:12.14, 16 and 61-65 (May 1972). The material was used in 1973f (pp.259-84), where translations into Spanish (1975.386-419) and Italian (19 7 7.315-45) — but not German! — can be found.

1972g "The Crisis of Power". The Humanist 87:3 (March 1972).

1972h "Vietnam: How government became wolves". The New York Review of Books 18:11.23-31 (15 June 1972).

1972i "The National Interest and the Pentagon Papers". Partisan Review 39:3.336-54 (Summer 1972). Translation by M. Días de Grado in El interés nacional y los documentos del Pentagone by N. Chomsky & Hans Morgenthau (Barcelona: Redondo, 1973). — Cf. Chomsky's note "On the 'National Interest'" in 1981a (pp.59-61), and Chomsky's earlier (1971i & j) papers on the sub j ct.

1972j "Introduction". Open Secret ed. by Virginia Brodine & Mark Seldon. New York: Harper & Row.

1972k "Nixon's Peace Offer". Remparts 10:11 (April 1972).

19721 Review of Fred Branfman, Voices from the Plain of Jars ... (New York: Harper & Row, 1972). The Saturday

Review 55, No.36.49-50 (2 Sept. 1972).


1972m "Medical Aid for Indochina". The New York Review of Books 19:9.45 (30 Nov. 1972). [See 1972q below.]

1972n "Science and Ideology". Nehru Memorial Lecture, delivered at Jawaharlal Nehru Univ., New Delhi, India, on 13 Nov. 1972. Published in Jawaharlal Nehru [( 1 8 8 9 -1 9 6 4 ) ] Memorial Lectures 1967-1972, 170-208. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund; Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1973.

1972o "Scholarship and Ideology: American historians as experts in legitimation". Another paper given at Jawaharlal Univ., New Delhi, on 14 Nov. 1972. Published in Social Scientist 7:1 (New Delhi, Feb. 1973), and also in U[niversity] A[ction] G[roup] Magazine 2:1.31-43 (Winter 1973). Translations : "Appunti sulla storiografia", Crimini oli pace: Ricer-che sugli intellettuali e sui tecnici come addetti all ' o p p r e s s i o n e, [partial] trans1. [on the basis of the French publication below] by G. Weber Sommermann, ed. by Federico Basaglia & F. Basaglia Ongaro, 133-37. Turin: G. Einaudi, 1975. "Savoir et idéologie: Les historiens américains comme experts en légitimation", trans1. by L. Weinroth, Mi-tsou Ronat, M. 0. & Jean-Pierre Faye, Change 15.26-52 (2e trimestre 1973).

1972p "Vietnam Calendar". The New York Review of Books 28:9. 41-42 (18 May 1972).

1972q etc. [Various joint letters to the editor.] The New York Review of Books 18:7 (20 April - cf. 1972m above), 18:11.37 (15 June), and 19:1.34 (10 July 1972). Cf. Sgroi (1983:220), for further details.

1973a "The Mideast: Dark at the end of the tunnel". Ramparts 11:8.38-40 and 53-55 (Jan. 1973).

1973b "Preface". Cambodia in the Southeast Asian War. New York: Monthly Review Press.

1973c "The Peace Hoax". Liberation 17:8.3 (Jan. 1973).


1973d "Endgame: The tactics of peace in Vietnam". Ramparts 11:10.26-29 and 53-55 (April 1973). Repr. in 1973n.

1973e "Anarchism". Essays on Socialist Humanism ed. by Ken Coates. Nottingham, England: Bertrand Russel House. Retakes 1970d. Repr., with the title "Notes an Anarchism", in 1973f (pp.370-86), where trans1. into German (1974.104-121), Spanish (1975.532-54), and Italian (1977.450-70) can also be found. Other translations : "Anmerkungen zum Anarchismus", trans1. into German by Dieter Stafski, Unter dem Pflaster liegt der Strand: Anarchismus heute ed. by Hans-Peter Duerr, 18-35. Berlin: Karin Kramer, 1974. "Notas sobre anarquismo", El movimiento libertario español [by various authors], Paris: Ruedo Ibérico, 1974. "Anarchismus", Unsere Wünsche sind Erinnerungen an die Zukunft (= Marxismus und Anarchismus, 3.). Berlin: Karin Kramer, 1976, 121 pp. (Retakes 1974 trans1.)

1973f For Reasons of State. New York: Pantheon Books & Vintage Books (Random House), XXXIV, 440 pp. A collection of previously published papers (1973n, 1970k [with substantial additions, pp.188-211], 1970o, 1972f, 1971f, 1969e, 1972a, 1973e, and 19711, in that order), preceded by an Introduction (vii-xxxiv), and rounded off by a bib. (409-428) and an index (429-40). Reviews :

- Anon. in The Times Literary Supplement (21 Dec. 1973), p.1565

- Anon. in Psychology Today 1 (Dec. 1973), p.126. - Richard Todd in Atlantic Monthly 232.97-98 (July

1973) - Arnold Beichman in Christian Science Monitor 65.12

to 13 (8 Aug. 1973) - Anon. in The New Yorker 49.72- (30 July 1973) - Louis Berg in World 2.56-57 (3 July 1973) - S. Head in The New York Review of Books (3 0 Sept.

1973) , 31-- C. Lehmann-Haupt in The New York Times (2 Aug.

1973) , 39-- S. S. Wolin in The New York Times Book Review (30

Sept. 1973), 31-


Translations : Aus Staatsraison. (= Edition Suhrkamp, 736.) Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1974, 154 pp. [chaps.I-IV have not been included]. (Translator: Burkhart Kroeber.) Okunino tameni II: Kokka-riyu a Zettai jiyuka. [See under 1973n for the other part]. Tokyo: Kawade-shobo-shinsha, 1975, 260 pp. (Translator: Momo Iida.) Per ragioni di stato: Ideologie coercitivo e forze rivoluzionarie, Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1977, xl, 495 pp. (Translated into Italian by Vittore De Tassis [= chap.I, V-VIII and introd.] and S. S. Caruso [chaps. III-IV and IX], respectively.) Por vazon de estado. Barcelona: Ediciones Ariel, 1975, 609 pp. (Translator: J. Sempere.)

1973g "Indochina and the Fourth State". Ramparts 11:10. (April 1973).

1973h (Together with Edward S. Herman.) Counter-Revolutionary Violence : Bloodbaths in fact and propaganda. ( = Module , No.57.) Preface by Richard A. Falk. Ando-ver, Mass.: Warner Modular Publications, 47 pp. This item was not circulated in the United States; it was published in regular form only in 1979i (pp.299-354); cf, 1979h (pp.xiv-xvii), "A prefatory note by the authors on the history of the suppression of the first edition of this book", for details. Translation : Bagno di sangue , preceduto da "Arcipelago Bloodbath" by Jean-Pierre Faye, Milan: I1 Formichiere, 1975, 184 pp. [Cf. Sgroi (1983:228-29) for further details.]

1973i "Watergate: A skeptical view". The New York Review of Books 20:3-4, 7-8 (20 Sept. 1973). An enlarged version appeared as Introduction to Big Brother and the Bolding Company : The world behind Watergate ed. by S. Weissman, 13-25. Palo Alto, Calif. Ramparts, 19 7 4.

1973j "Reporting Indochina: The news media and the legitimation of lies". Social Policy 4:2.4-20 (Sept./Oct. 73).

1973k "Prospects for the Middle East". WIN (8 Nov. 73), 4-5.


19731 "The President and the Presidency". Liberation 18 (Nov. 1973), 6-8.

1973m "America wa Wahei-kyotei mamoruka — kyotei bunsho to sono haikei bunsekishite". Sekai (Tokyo: Iwanami-shoten) No.329.60-77 (April 1973). Japanese trans1., by Yoshiyuki Tsurumi, of an English Ms. entitled "Will the U.S.A. keep the peace pact?".

1973n The Backroom Boys. London: Fontana, 222 pp. A selection from previously published papers on U.S. foreign policy, in particular policy conducted by the Pentagon; cf. 1973d and portions of 1973f. Reviews : Anon. in The Times Literary Supplement (21 Dec. 1973), p.1565 .

Anon. in The Spectator No.231 (13 Oct. 1973), p.487. Translation Okuni no tameni I : Pentagon o o-kosho-tachi , Tokyo: Kawade-shobo-shinsha, 1975, 274 pp. (Translator: Momo Iida.) [Cf. under 1973f for Japanese trans1. of vol. II. ]

1973o "Watergate is Small Potatoes". The Real Paper (Boston, 11 July 1973), pp.1 and 7.

Republished in American Report (13 Aug. 1973), p.3, and in 1981a (pp.175-77). Translation : "Watergate: Una pequenez", USA: Mito, realidad, acracia ed. (and trans1.) by Carlos Peregrin Otero, Barcelona: Ariel, 1978, pp.69-72.

1973p "What We Haven't Learned from Vietnam". The Real Raper (Boston, 4 April 1973), pp.1 and 10.

1973q etc. [Letters to the Editor, together with others]. The New York Review of Books 20:10.37 (14 June 1974), 20:16.67-68 (18 Oct. 1973), and 20:20.53-54 (13 Dec. 1973). Entitled "Appeal for Peace in the Middle East", "A Manifesto", and "American Dissent in Moscow" respectively


1974a "The Background". Ramparts 12:6.37-39 (Jan. 1974).

1974b "The Fourth Round". Ibid. [Written in Jan. 1974.] Repr. in 1974f (pp.142-52), where trans1. into French (1974.161-72), Spanish (19 7 5.175-84), and Italian (1976.131-40) can be found.

1974c "An Exchange on Watergate". Partisan Review 41:4.645-647. Also published in Monday (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 24 Feb. 1975), p.2. ("Chomsky: It would be wrong".)

1974d "Watergate and Other Crimes". Ramparts 12:11.14 and 31-36 (June 1974).

1974e "Daniel in the Lion's Den: [Daniel] Berrigan and his critics". Liberation 18:6.15-29 (Feb. 1974).

1974f Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on justice and nationhood. New York: Pantheon Books & Vintage Books (Random House), LVIII, 198 pp. Collection of previously published papers (i.e., 1969i. 1970q, 1971e, and 1974d, in that order), preceded by a brief "Preface" authored by Irene L. Grendzier (p. ix) , and an "Introduction" (1-48) by the author (writ-ten in Jan. 1974). * Reviews : - C. Collingwood in Journal of Contemporary Asia 5:3.

365-68 (1975) - J. . Kelly in The Times Literary Supplement No.

3848 (12 Dec. 1975) , p .1485 - S. H. Longrigg in Asian Affairs 63:198-99 (July

1976) - Anon. in America 132.154- (1 March 1975) - Anon. in Guardian Weekly 112.22- (15 April 1975) - B. Avishai in The New York Review of Books 21 (23

Jan. 1975), p.34 - Theodore Draper in The New Republic 171 (26 Oct.

1975), p.21 - M. Walzer in The New York Times Book Review (6 Oct.

1975) , p.5 - N. G. L e v i n , J r . , "Noam C h o m s k y a n d I s r a e l " , Dis

sent 2 2 : 3 . 2 7 6 - 8 6 ( J u l y 1 9 7 5 )

Cf. t h e summary s t a t e m e n t i n Commentary 5 9 : 2 . 8 0 - 8 7 (19 75 ) .


Translations : Guerre et paix au Proche Orient, transi. by M. Sis-sung, Paris: Belfond, 1974, 223 pp. Guerra o Paz in Oriente Medio , Barcelona: Barrai Editores, 1975, 225 pp. Riflessioni sut Medio Oriente, trans1. by Giorgo Stefancich, Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1976, v, 182 pp.

1974g "Tilting toward Armageddon: [Henry] Kissinger and the Mid-East". University Review 39.7-9 (Oct. 1974).

19 7 4h "The Coverup behind [Richard] Nixon's Pardon". New American Movement 4:2.2 (Oct. 1974).

1974i "Lettre sur la censure". Change No.18 (Février 1974), p,163. Translation of a letter by Chomsky to Jean-Pierre Faye, dated 10 Jan. 1974, concerning the censure of the book by Chomsky & Herman (see 1973h above). Repr. (in part) in Le Monde diplomatique (March 19 75), p.20. A second letter, dated 13 Oct. 1974, was also published in French trans1., "Dossier d'un fait de censure: Noam Chomsky, Bains de sang", in Change No.24.205-206 (Oct. 1975). This letter was repr. in the French trans1. of 1973h as well as in translations into Italian and Spanish, to which it was added (cf. Sgroi 1983:239 , for details) .

1974j "Permanent Peace in the Middle East?". Harvard Magazine 76.18-20 (June 1974). Talk given at the Cambridge [, Massachusetts] Forum.

1974k "A Tea Party". Partisan Review 41. [Re: Watergate.] Concerning Watergate; cf. 1974c.

19741 "[Michel Foucault:] Human Nature: Justice versus power, debate with Noam Chomsky", Reflexive Water: The basic concerns of mankind [by Sir Alfred Jules Ayer et al.], with a Preface by Fons [i.e., Alfons] Elders, 135-97. London: Souvenir Press; Toronto : J. M. Dent & Sons (Canada), 307 pp. From debates between Chomsky and Foucault [and others]


held at the Eindhoven Institute of Technology, The Netherlands, in 1971 and broadcast on television by the Dutch Broadcasting Foundation (Nederlands Omroep Stichting). Chomsky's contribution to the debate is found on pp. 136-38, 140-42, 144-46, 154-57, 158-59, 163, 164-66, 167, 168-70, 172-73, 174-75, 176-77, 177-78, 178-81, 182-83, 183-84, 185-86, and 189-97 (general discussion). [For Span. trans1., see Sgroi (1983:240).]

1974m (Together with Edward S. Herman.) "Saigon's Corruption Crisis: The search for an honest Quisling". Ramparts 13:5.21-24 (Dec. 1974/Jan. 1975).

1974n "The Case against B. F.Skinner". Without/Within: Behaviorism and humanism ed. by Floyd W. Matson & Jacob Hechler, 58-79. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Co. Repr. of 1971t. - Cf. Otto Rank Association 9:2.73-80 (Winter 1974/75).

1975a "Breaking the Mideast Deadlock: The prospects". Ramparts 13:7.31-33 (April 1975). Translation : "Les Etats-Unis face au risque de guerre". Le Monde diplomatique No.251 (Feb. [sic] 1975). See also 1975e for another version of the paper.

1975b "Dossier d'un fait de censure: Noam Chomsky, Bains de

sang". Change No.24 (Oct. 1975), 202-218. Under this heading are published 10 letters by Chomsky [andl by Carlos Peregrin Otero] to Jean-Pierre Fay & Mitsou Ronat, dated between 19 Nov. 1973 and 10 May 1975, concerning the suppression of Chomsky & Herman (1973h). - Letter No.2 had previously appeared in 1974 (cf. 1974i for details).

1975c "The Media and Post-War Propaganda". The Real Raper

(14 May 1975), pp.5 and 16-18.

1975d "The Remaking of History". Ramparts 13:10.30, 31, 35, 49-55 (Aug./Sept. 1975). Originally titled "On the Lessons of Vietnam"; republished as 1976d.


1 9 7 5 e " R e f l e c t i o n s o n t h e A r a b - I s r a e l i C o n f l i c t " . Journal of

Contemporary Asia 5 : 3 . 3 3 7 - 4 4 ( 1 9 7 5 ) .

Cf . 1 9 7 5 a ( a n d , e a r l i e r , 1 9 7 1 e ) , f o r s i m i l a r a c c o u n t s .

1 9 7 5 f "The M e a n i n g o f V i e t n a m " . The New York Review of

Books 2 2 : 1 0 . 2 3 ( 1 2 J u n e 1 9 7 5 ) .

Contribution to a discussion by various authors, republished, with the new title "The Vietnam War: A monstrosity", in 1981a (pp.179-81). Translation: "La guerra de Vietnam: Una enormidad", USA: Mi to , re-a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & trans4. by Carlos Peregrin Otero, 73-76. Barcelona: Ariel, 1978.

1975g "Israel and the Palestinians". Socialist Revolution (San Francisco, Calif.) 5:2, No.24, 45-86 (April -June 19 75). This paper led to an exchange with Fuad Faris, who replied in the same journal 6:2, No.28, 103-119 (A-pril-June 1976). A partial reprint appeared in Israel and the Palestinians ed. by Uri Davis, A. Mack & N. Yuval-Davis, 368-409. London: Ithaca Press, 1975.

1975h "An Exchange on the Jewish State". The New York Review of Books 22:12.40-42 (17 July 1975). A reply to Bernard Avishai's review of 1974f (see there for further information).

1975i "Continuing the Discussion: Intervention in the Middle East?". Christianity and Crisis 35:14.210-11 (15 Sept. 1975).

1975j "Interim Agreement". MS, Oct. 1975. Published as 1976e.

1975k "Introduction". COINTELPRO: The FBI's secret war on political freedom ed. by*Nelson Blackstock, 3-26. New York: Monad Press. [*Cathy Perkins acc. to 1981a:168.] An expanded version of the introduction appeared in the 1976 Random House, New York, edition.

19751 "Introduction". Dissent and Ideology in Israel ed. by


Morris Blatt, Uri Davis & Paul Kleinbaum. London: Ithaca Press.

1975m "Prospects for the Settlement of the Israeli-Arab Conflict". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 5:2.393-400 (Fall 1975).

1975n "Czechoslovakia Hypocrisy". Index 4:1.74-76 (Spring 1975).

1975o "No Holds Barred". Seven Days No.2 (2 June 1975), p. 13. An extended version, with the title "U.S. Involvement in Vietnam", appeared in Bridge 4:1.4-19 (Nov. 1975). Repr., under the title "From Mad Jack [i.e., John F. Kennedy] to Mad Henry [Kissinger]", Vietnam Quarterly 1.17-33 (Winter 1976). Translation : "Vom verrückten Jack zum verrückten Henry", Das kontrollierte Chaos: Die Krise der Abrüstung ed. &transl. by Reiner Steinweg, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1980.

1975p "Vietnam War: Who will control the past?". Ramparts 13:10.29 (Aug. 1975).

1975q "Chomsky on the Middle East". New American Movement 5: 1.11,13; and also in Re s is t Newsletter No. 96 (Sept. 1975).

1975r "Communication". The New Republic 171.56-57 (23 Nov. 1975) . Reply to Theodore Draper's review of 1974f (see there for det ails) .

1975s "Editorial". More (Dec. 1975)

1975t "The UN Resolutions". Thursday (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, Dec. 1975), 2-3. Letter dated 25 Nov. 1975.

1975u [Letter to the Editor of the New York Times of 8 April 1975, which remained unprinted]. Published in 1979h (of Part I), pp.37-38.


1975v "[Bertrand] Russell Foundation in Trouble". The New York Review of Books 22:10.31-32 (12 June 1975). Letter to the editor on behalf of Ken Coates, direc-of the Foundation.

1975w "Letter to the Editor". Worldview 18:6.4-6 (June 1975).

1975x "The Future of Israel". Commentary 59:6.4, 6-9 (June 1975) . Reply to Edward Grossman's review, ibid. 59:2.80-87.

1975y (Together with Ali Farshbaf). "Victims". The New York Review of Books 21:21/22.42 (23 Jan. 1975)

1976a "The Arabs in Israel". Monthly Review 27.20-30 (April). Republished as a foreword in 1976c.

1976b "Exchange". Socialist Revolution No.28.119-25 (April - June 1975). Response to Fuad Faris' paper "To the American Left" published in the same journal; see 1975g for details.

1976c "Foreword". Arabs in Israel by Sabri Jiryis. London & New York: Monthly Review Press. Reprints 1976a. (For Ital. transl. see Sgroi, p. 258.)

1976d "Asking the Forbidden Questions". Indochina Chronicle 48:4.2-3 (April 1976). Reprint of 1975q.

1976e "The Interim Sinai Agreement". New Politics 11:3.4-33 (Oct. 1975). First publication of 19 75j .

1976f "Introduction: La clef de voûte du système américain". La Crise de l'impérialisme et la troisième guerre mondiale ed. by Yann Fitt, André Farhi & Jean-Pierre Vi-gier, 5-26. Paris: François Maspéro. A shorted version, entitled "Un projet mûri de longue date: La clef de voûte du système américain", appeared


in Le Monde diplomatique No.266 (May 1976), 2-3. Translations: "La chiave di volta del sistema americano: Origini e continuità dell'ideología del potere imperiale", Ques-te Istituzioni No.8.12-20 (July 1976). [As in the case of the French version above no translator mentioned.] "La chiave di volta del sistema americano", Verso la berza guerra mondiale [= Italian version of the above collective volume] ed. by Jean-Pierre Vigier et al. , 7-28. Milan: Mazzotta, 1978. English original, "The Keystone to the American system" is supposed to have appeared in a collective vol, London: Zed Press, 1980 [according to Sgroi 1983:257].

1976g "Civilized Terrorism". Seven Days (July 1976), 22-23. Also published in Palestine Digest 6:7 (Oct. 1976).

1976h "Equality: Language development, human intelligence, and social organization". Philosophy and Social Action 2:3. Reprinted in 1978a.

1976i "Carter, un presidente da scoprire [(Jimmy) Carter, a president to uncover]". La Ri [an Italian daily newspaper] (14/15 Nov. 1976), p.7. An intervention of Chomsky, transl. by Corrado Augias.

1976j "CIA, FBI Activities Span the Globe". In These Times

(Chicago) 1:3.17 (29 Nov.-5 Dec. 1976). Repr., under the original (manuscript) title "The Secret Terror Organizations of the U.S. Government", in 1981a (pp.169-72). Cf. also 1975k, on Cointelpro, i.e., the FBI Counterintelligence Program. Translation: "Las organizaciones terroristas secretas del gobierno norte-americano", USA: M i t o , r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & transl. by Carlos Peregrin Otero, 63-68. Barcelona: Ediciones Ariel, 1978.

1976k "È 1'impero che ha paura [It's the empire that is scared]". La Repuhblica (28 April 1976)


No t r a n s l a t o r m e n t i o n e d .

1 9 7 6 1 [ L e t t e r t o t h e E d i t o r ] . The New York Review of Books

2 3 : 1 6 . 5 0 (14 O c t . 1 9 7 6 ) .

On behalf of the Russian-Jewish scholar I(gor) A(lek-sandrovič) Mel'čuk, who was subsequently allowed to emigrate from the Soviet Union and who since 1978 has been a professor of linguistics at the Université de Montreal in Canada.

1976m "Maccartismo: Ancora lunga la sua ombra [McCarthyism: (it's) still casting its shadow]". La Repubblica (13 Oct. 1976) An intervention by Chomsky, transl. into Italian by Corrado Augias.

1977a "Trilateral's RX for Crisis: Governability, yes, democracy, no". Seven Days 1:2.10-11 (Feb. 1977). Translation "Partecipazione e governabilità secondo i mandarin!", Argornenti radicali 1:1.48-52 (April-May 1977). (No translator mentioned.)

1977b "Vietnam Protest and the Media". Resist Newsletter No.112 (28 Feb. 1977), 1-3 and 5-6. A partial repr. appeared in Tn These Times 1:10 (1977). Repr. also in 1981a (pp.63-70).

1977c "Schools for Scandal". Seven Days 1:3.20-21 (14 March 1977) . The original ms. title was "American Universities and Iran".

1977d "Education Camps or Tiger Cages?". In These Times 1:4. 16-17 (16-22 March 1977).

1977e "American Foreign Policy in the Middle East". Seven Days 1:4.23-24 (11 April 1977). An abridged version was also published in Emola (Tel Aviv, July 1977) Translation : "Le Président Carter et le Proche Orient: Stratégie


pétrolière ou politique de paix?". Le Monde diplomatique No.277 (April 1977), pp.l and 9. (No translator ment ioned. )

1977f "Bellow's Israel". New York Arts Journal 2:1.29-32 (Spring 1977). Review of Saul Bellow, To Jerusalem and Back (New York: Viking Press, 1976). This review also appeared, under the title "What Every American Should Believe", in Gazelle Review of Literature on the Middle East No.2.24-32 (London: Ithaca Press, 1977).

1977g "Human Rights: A new excuse for U.S. interventions". Seven Days 1:8.21-22 (23 May 1977).

1977h "Vietnam's After-Glow". Nation Review 7, No.30, 12-18 (May 1977). Actually another version of 1977g.

1977i "Protest from Israel". The New York Review of Books 24:4.46 (17 March 1977). A letter to the editor (written in Jan. 1977).

1977j "Workers' Councils: Not just a slice of the pie, but a hand in making it". Seven Days 1:10.19-20 (20 June 1977). Translation :

"La autogestion como meta", USA: Mi to , r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & transl. by Carlos Peregrin Otero, 181-86. Barcelona: Ediciones Ariel, 1978. The original English title was "Industrial Democracy".

1977k (Together with Edward S. Herman.) "Distortions at Fourth Hand". The Nation No.224 (25 June 1977), 789-794. Also published in Southeast Asia Chronicle 58/59.17-24 (Dec. 1977).

19771 "Noam Chomsky on May Day". North-West Passage 5:7.16 (6 July 1977).


1977m (Together with Edward S. Herman.) "United States versus Human Rights in the Third World". Monthly Review 29.22-45 (July 1977). Also published in Southeast Asia Chronicle 58/58.17-24 (Dec. 1977).

19 7 7n "Noam Chomsky on International League for Human Rights, and Israeli Human Rights Violations". Palestine Human Rights Bulletin No.2 (30 Aug. 1977), 1-5.

1977o "An Exchange on Israel: Chomsky on [David] Schoenbrun". New York Arts Journal 6.11 and 13-16 (Sept.-Nov. 1977). Cf. Schoenbrun's book, The New Israelis (New York: Atheneum, 1973).

1977p "Western Press and Cambodia". Journal of Contemporary Asia 7:4.548-54.

1977q (Together with Edward S. Herman.) "Why American Business Supports Third World Fascism". Business and Society Review 23 (Fall 1977), 13-21.

1977r "[Anwar] Sadat's Mission: U.S. may hold the key to peace". The Boston Globe (Friday, 25 Nov. 1977), p.37.

1977s [Letter to the Editor]. New York Times (23 Dec. 1977). On the Israeli occuptation of captured land.

1977t "Protest from Israel". The New York Review of Books 24:4.46 (17 March 1977). Letter to the editor, written January 1977. Translation: "Un appello di Chomsky", La Repubblica (Friday, 11 Feb. 1977).

1977u Dialogues avec Mitsou Ronat. Traduit de l'américain et présenté par Mitsou Ronat. Paris: Flammarion, 210 pp. Includes a chap. on "Linguistique et politique" (33-61). — For further details, see Part I, items 1977g and, for the English (re-)translation, 1979h.


1978a "Language Development, Human Intelligence, and Social Organization". Equality and Social Policy ed. by Walter Feinberg. Urbana, I11.: Univ. of Illinois Press. A reprint of 1976h.

1978b 'Human Rights' and American Foreign Policy. Nottingham, England: Spokeman Books, ix, 90 pp. Repr., with new titles, as 1978e and 1978i; see there for details. (The monograph consists of 2 items.)

1978c "Intellectuals and the State". Johan Huizinga Lecture given at the Univ. of Leiden, The Netherlands, on 9 December 1977. Published, with the same title, by Het Wereldvenster Internationale B.V. , Baarn, The Netherlands, 1978. Repr. in Freedom 39:7.9-17 (15 April 1978).*

1978d "The Drift towards War and the Alternatives". War or Peace in the Middle East ? ed. by P. Duff, 27-73. Nottingham, England: Spokesman Books.

1978e "Foreign Policy and the Intelligentsia". Images and Ideas: Essays in contemporary American culture ed. by A. Edelstein. Hanover: Univ. Press of New England. Repr. of 1978b (pp.1-48). (See 1979g.)

1978f "Against Apologetics for Israeli Expansionism". New Politics 12:1.15-46 (Winter 1978).

1978g "An Exception to the Rule". Inquiry (17 April 1978), 23-27. Review of M i c h a e l W a l z e r , Just and Unjust Wars: A moral argument with historical illustrations (New Y o r k : B a s i c B o o k s , 1 9 7 7 ) . R e p r . i n Australian Outlook 3 2 : 3 . 3 5 7 - 6 3 (Dec . 1 9 7 8 ) .

1978h " E n g i n e e r i n g of C o n s e n t " . The Public Eye (Repression Information Project), A p r i l 1 9 7 8 , 1 4 - 1 6 .

* See a l so 1978j (for r e p r i n t ) , 1979j (for I t a l i a n t r a n s l a t i o n ) , and 1979k (for French excerpt as wel l as reference to Spanish t r a n s l . )


19 78i "The Carter Administration: Myth and Reality;'. The

Australian Quarterly 50:1.8-36 (April 1978). Repr. of 1978b (pp.49-90); repr. in 1981a (pp.137-66). Translation : "La administración Carter: Mito y realidad", USA: Mito, r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & transl. by Carlos Peregrin Otero, 19-62. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1978.

1978j "The Secular Priesthood: Intellectuals and American power". Working Papers for a New Society (May/June 1978), 24-33. Excerpted from 1978c and transl. in part (no translator mentioned) into Italian, "Gli intellettuali e il finto dissenso", Il Corriere deila Sera (Thursday, 30 March 1978) . For a full repr. of 1978c, see African-American Affairs Monograph Series 4:1.27-66 (Winter 1978/Spring 1979) .

1978k "The US Media and the Tet Offensive". Race & Class

20 (1978) Review of Peter Braestrup, Big Story: How the American press and television reported, and interpreted the crisis of Tet 1968 in Vietnam and Wash ing ton (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977 [abridged version of 600 pp., New York: Anchor Books, 1978]). According to Sgroi (1983:277), this item was repr. in Journal of Contemporary Asia in 1980. This (critical) review article was excerpted in 1978n.

19781 "American Jews and the 'Special Relationship' with Israel". Baltimore Sun -Perspective (2 July 1978).

1978m "Armageddon Is Well Located". The Nation (22-29 July 1978), 83-88. Review of the following five books on US - Israel relations: 1) Acces to Oil: The United States Relationships with Sausi Arabia and Tran by U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Washington, D.C., 1977); 2) Israel: The embattled ally by Nadav Safran (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press (for Harvard Univ. Press), 1977); Quest for Peace: United States - Israeli


relations and the Arab -Israeli conflict by Bernard Reich (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1977); 4) Decade of decisions : American policy toward the Arab -Israeli conflict by William B. Quandt (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1977), and 5) Isra-. el, Utopia Incorporated: A study of c l a s s , s t a t e , and corporate kind control by Uri[el] Davis (London: Zed Press, 1977). Incorporated in 1978q.

1978n "10 Years after Tet: The big story that got away". More 8, No.6 (June 1978), 16-23. An excerpt from 1978k, which is the complete version.

1978o "Zionism and Its Enemies". Seven Days (8 Sept. 1978), 28-29. Review of David Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch: The roots of violence in the Middle East (London: Faber & Faber; New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977).

1978p Testimony given on East Timor to the United Nations General Assembly. New York, 1 Dec. 1978. (Document A/C.4/33/7/Add.3.) This material was republished and/or reused in 1979b, c, and d, and repr. in 1981a (pp.85-100).

1978q "War after War". Gazelle Review of Literature on the Middle East (London: Ithaca Press), 28-44.

1978r "The Cynical Farce about Cambodia". The New York Times (8 Dec. 1978), p.A28. Repr. in 1981a (pp.77-82); cf. comment by ed. (p.76).

1978s "Recent Events in the Middle East as They Relate to a State Solution: The American role". Transcript of a presentation at a symposium on the Conflict of the Middle East, sponsored by the American Friends Service Committee, 29 March 1978, 23-28.

1978t [Statement delivered to the Fourth Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, Nov. 1978].

1 2 8 NOAM CHOMSKY; A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

On e v e n t s i n E a s t T i m o r ; s e e 1 9 8 0 e f o r p u b l i c a t i o n .

1 9 7 9 a " I d e o l o g i c a l C o n f o r m i t y i n A m e r i c a " . The Nation ( 2 7

J a n . 1 9 7 9 ) , 7 7 - 8 1 .

Excerpted from the author's Language and Responsibility (New York: Pantheon Books, 1979), chap.l, "[Linguistics and] Politics", especially pp. lOff. — See Part I (Linguistics), 1977g for translations.

1979b "The Hidden War in East Timor". Resist Newsletter No. 128 (Jan./Feb. 1979), pp.1 and 3-6. This paper — as well as the next two entries below (1979c and d) — are based on Chomsky's U.N. testimony (1978p). Cf. 1981a (pp.85-100) for a reprint of the entire text.

1979c "East Timor: The press cover-up". Inquiry Magazine (19 Feb. 1979), 9-15.

1979d "The Plight of East Timor". The Australian Quarterly (March 1979), 47-61. This and the preceding two papers are all based on the author's U.N. Testimony on East Timor (1978p). Translations : "Resoconto sui massacri a Timor". Fra massacri e media: D i b a t t o su stampa e intellettuali by N. Chomsky, René Debray et al., 37-65. [Rome?]: Shakespeare & Company di Giuseppe Recchia, 1980. "Etat de compte sur les massacres à Timor: Communication prononcée devant la Quatrième Commission de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies", Change (Narration et pouvoir: Massacres et média) No.38 (Oct. 1979), 123 to 144.

1979e (Together with Edward S. Herman.) Review of America in Vietnam by Guenther Lewy (London & New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978). Inquiry Magazine (19 March 1979), 23-27.

1979f "The Fire at the End of the Tunnel". Mother Jones (April 1979), 33-37. Reply (one of six) on the (then recent) invasion of Cambodia by Vietnamese troops.


1979g "Foreign Policy and the Intelligentsia". Images and Ideas in American Culture : Essays in memory of Philip Rahv ed. by Arthur Edelstein, 15-59. Hanover, New Hampshire: Univ. Press of New England (Distributor for Brandeis Univ. Press). Reprint of 1978e.

1979h (With Edward S. Herman.) "Corporate Censorship". Our Generation 11:2.18-20 (Spring 1979). Reprinted prefatory note to 1979t.

1979i (With Edward S. Herman.) "Benign Terror: East Timor". Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 11:2.40-68 (April — June 1979). Abridged version of chap.3 of 1979t.

1979j "Gli intellettuali e lo stato". An.Archos,"Socità e S t a t o " 1979.117-52. Italian transl. of 1978c. (Translator not mentioned.)

1979k "La restructuration idéologique aux Etats-Unis". Le Monde diplomatique (March 1979), 9-10. Excerpted version of 1978c. (No translator mentioned.) A Spanish transl. (by F. Carrasquer?) , "Los intelectuales y el Estado4, appeared in Cuadernos de Ruedo Ibérico [Paris] Nos.61/62.153-83 (Jan.-April 1979).

19791 "Intellectuals and the State". African-American Affairs Monograph Series 4:1.27-66 (Winter/Spring 1979). Repr. from 1978c; see there for an earlier reprint, and 1979j for Italian transl. and 1979k for French excerpt.

1979m "Introduction". Palestinians : From peasants to revolutionaries by Rosemary Sayigh, 1-4. London: Zed Press.

1979n "East Timor and the Western Democracies". Spokesman Pamphlet No.67. Nottingham, England: Spokesman Books. Talk given at conference in Lisbon, Portugal, on 20 May 1979. Cf. 1978p and 1979b-d for related subject.


1979o "Indochina und die imperiale Ideologie". Kursbuch (Frankfurt/M.: Rotbuch Verlag) 57.85-96. German transl. of Introduction to 1979u.

1979p "Preface". An Act of Genocide : Indonesia's invasion of East Timor by Arnold Kohen & John Taylor. London: TAPOL (United Kingdom) Publication.

1979q "Jerusalem, ida y vuelta". Argumentos Ano 3, No.29 (December 1979). Spanish transl. of 1977f.

1979r "La nouvelle trahison des clercs". Le nouvel ordre intérieur ed. by Pierre Domergues, 103-122. Paris: Editions Alain Moreau (for Univ. de Paris-Vincennes).

1979s [Testimony given on East Timor to the Fourth Committee of the United Nations General Assembly.] Cultural Survival Newsletter 3:3 (Fall 1979). Statement delivered in October 1979, republished in the Australian periodical Arena 54.97-103. See also 1978p, 1978t, and the papers derived therefrom in 1979b-d and 1980e.

1979t (With Edward S. Herman.) The Political Economy of Human Rights. Vol.1: The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism. Boston: South End Press; Montreal: Black Rose Books, XVII, 441 pp. Cf. the review of Linda McQuaig in Maclean's [Canadian Magazine] (18 Aug. 1980), p.37. Translation : Economie politique des droits de l'homme: La "Washington Connection" et le fascisme dans le Tiers-Monde. Traduit de l'américain par Denis Authier, Vesna Bernard & Marie-Thérèse Juge. Paris: J.-E. Hallier & Albin Michel, 1981 , 478 pp. Reviews : - Gérard Chaliand, "Les indignations de Noam Chomsky:

Peut-on faire la guerre aux droits de l'homme?", Les Nouvelles littéraires 59, No.2808 (15-22 Oct. 1981) , p.42) .


- Xavier Delcourt, "Après Cancun: L'aide au Tiers Monde contre les droits de l'homme", La Quinzaine Littéraire (1-15 Nov. 1981), 23-26.

1979u (With Edward S. Herman.) The Political Economy of Human Rights. Vol.11: After the Cataclysm: Post-war Indochina and the reconstruction of imperial ideology. Boston: South End Press; Montreal: Black Rose Books, XX, 392 pp. Part II of 1979t .

1979v "Prassi e ideología dell'imperialismo [Practice and ideology of imperialism]". Rinascita No.10 (9 March 1979), 23-27. (No translator mentioned.)

1979w "Sistemas de propaganda y religion de estado en el 'mundo libre'. Bicicleta No.21.22-24. Translation of part of 1979y; second part below.

1979x "La 'Brasilización' como modelo". Ibid. No.22.14-19. Span. transl. of part II of 1979y.

1979y "Restoring the Faith". Black Rose 1:4.18-35 (Winter 1979) . Edited version of a talk given at the Univ. of Paris - Vincennes on 22 March 1979. Cf. 1979w and x for a Span. translation.

1979z "Emotions Manipulated, Perceptions Shaped". RIPEE: Review of Iranian Political Economy and History 3:2. 148-53 (Fall 1979). Written on 16 Nov. 1979 at the request of the Los Angeles Times (but actually not published), a Spanish transl. appeared in 1980r, with another English edition appearing in 1981 under the title "The Iranian-American Conflict" (1981 ). Repr., with a brief introd. by the ed. (p.96), in 1981a (pp.97-100).

1979aa Language and Responsibility. Based on conversations with Mitsou Ronat. Transl. from the French by John Viertel. New York: Pantheon Books, ix, 213 pp.


Actually a re-translation into English (at least as far as Chomsky's replies to Ronat's questions are concerned), with revisions by the author. - For further information, see items 1977g (French original) and 1979h in Part I (Linguistics). Cf. the comment by Joachim Gessinger, "Wie politisch kann ein Linguist sein? Zu Noam Chomsky's Language and Responsibility , New York 1979". Osnabrücker Beiträge zur Sprachtheorie 14.188-92 (1980). Translation [not mentioned in Part I]: Mitsou Ronat to no Taiwa, transl. into Japanese by No-riyoshi Miyake, Kunihiko Imai & Masatoshi Yano, Tokyo: Taishukan, 1980, vi, 296 pp.

1980a "American Media and Foreign Policy", Islamic Revolution 1:11.10-19 (Feb. 1980). Text of speech delivered at the Cambridge [, Massachusetts] Forum, Oct. 1979.

1980b "Deception as a Way of Life". Inquiry Magazine (7 April 1980), 21-28. Review of Henry Kissinger's book, White House Years (Boston: Little Brown, 1979), xxiv, 1521 pp. Another version appeared, under the title of "White House Years: Kissinger", in Philosophy and Social Action 6:3/4.67-81 (1980). Translations : "Gli anni della Casa Bianca", transl. by R. Ranieri, Il Vonte 36:7/8.683-708 (31 July - 31 Aug. 1980). "En torno a las memorias de Kissinger", Spanish translation in 2 instalments, Bicicleta No.26.16-19 (April 1980) and No.27.16-21 (May 1980).

1980c "Foreword". Clergy and Laity Concerned Pamphlet on East Timor, 1-6. New York: Asian Center (address: 198 Broadway, Room 302, New York, NY 10038). Repr. in The Link (May 1980). Repr. also in East Timor International Conference Report by East Timor Program of C.A.L.C. (Jan. 1981).

1980d Review of North-South: A programme for survival. The Report of the International Development Issues under


the Chairmanship of Willy Brandt ed. by Anthony Sampson (London: Ban Books, 1980). Near East Business 5:4. 26-29. Repr., with the new title "The 'North-South7 Conflict", in 1981a (pp. 121-27) .

1980e "Statement Delivered to the Fourth Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, November 1978". East Timor, Indones ia , and the Western Democracies ed. by Torben Retbøll, 1-25. Copenhagen: International Work Group for'Indigenous Affairs. Reprint of 1978t.

1980f "The New Cold War". Resist Newsletter No.132, pp.1 and 4-6 (June 1980). A revised version appeared in Radical America 15:1/2. 141-53 (Spring 1981), the paper constituting in effect the transcript of a talk given in May 1980. Repr. in 1981a (pp.129-34), with a note by the ed. (p. 128), with a much expanded version in 1982c. Translation(s): "La nueva guerra fria", Bicicleta No.28.8-11 (May-June 1980), and also in the Spanish anarchist journal Adarga No.l (Madrid, June 1980).

1980g "On Timor". Bowyang: Work on Changing Australia No.3. 8-13 (April 1980). Repr. as "Introduction" to Pat Flanagan's book, East Timor Apologetics [no further information found].

1980h "La nouvelle trahison des clercs". Encrages Nos.2/3. 67-75. French transl. of 1979y; an earlier translation appeared in 19 79 r . Translation: "La traición de los intelectuales", Bicicleta No.33. 15-18 (Nov. 1980).

1980i "Introduction". Tsrael's Sacred Terrorism: A study based on Moshe Sharett ' s personal diary and other do-


cuments by Livia Rokach. Belmont, Mass.: Association of Arab-American University Graduates, Inc., xi-xiii. Repr., with the title "Outside of Israeli 'Official History'", in 1981a (pp.109-111), with editor's introduction (pp. 107-108).

1980j "La programmation du desespoir ...". Agora No.12-16 (Summer 1980). Another version (with changed title) of 1979r, also reprinted in 1980h, with English original in 1979y.

1980k "A Letter from Noam Chomsky". European Nuclear Disarmament (= Bulletin of Work in Progres s, Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, 1 ) , 7-8. Nottingham, England: Spokesman Books. Repr. of 1980f.

19801 "Telling It Like It Ain't". third world 6.67-69 (Nov. - Dec. 1980). Repr. of 1980b.

1980m "Porque devemos dar atencao a Timor-Lest, urn pequeno e remoto lugar de que a maiora dos americanos nunca ouviu falar?". Funo (magazine) Ano 1, No.1.24-27 (July 1980). Comment on a topic on which Chomsky had expressed himself on various occasions before; cf., e.g., 1978e, 1979p, 1979b-d, 1979n, 1979s, etc.

1980n "La nueva ideología USA". Bicicleta No.32.18-19 (Oct. 1980) . Abridged Spanish version of 1980o(?).

1980o "Letter from America". European N u c l e a r Disarmament : A bulletin of work in progress of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation No.2.17-18. Nottingham, England: The Spokesman.

1980p "Towards a New Cold War: A critique of superpower politics". Philosophy and Social Action 6:3/4.5-28.


A follow-up on 1980f. Translation: "Hacia une nueva guerra fria", Bicicleta No.34.18-22 (Dec. 1980).

1980q "Quelques commentaires élémentaires sur le droit de la liberté d'expression". [Foreword to] Mémoire en défense contre ceux qui m' accusent de falsifier l'histoire. La question des chambres à gaz by Robert Fau-risson, IX-XV. Paris: La Vieille Taupe, 280 pp. This préface of some 6 printed pages to a book that questions important aspects of the holocaust has produced considerable debate in various places, in particular among intellectuals in France, Germany, and Italy, but much less in North America, it seems. Examples for these discussions in particular countries are (in the order given above): - "Lettre à J[ean] P[ierre] Faye" (by Chomsky), Le Ma

tin (Paris, 19 Dec. 1980), of which B. Spinelli published a partial transl. into Italian in an article entitled "Adesso Chomsky fa marcia indietro", La Re-li (Sat., 20 Dec. 1980), p.14, which was followed by other exchanges (see below), and preceded by an earlier comment, "Parigi: Explode il caso Chomsky" by B. Valli in La Stampa No.280 (Wednesday, 17 Dec. 1980) , p.3. For other examples of the debate in France, cf. Les Nouvelles littéraires 59e année, No.2770 (15-22 Jan. 1981), pp.16 and, especially, 58 (which was preceded by an article by J.-P . Faye in the 24 Dec. 1980- 8 Jan. 1981 issue of the same newspaper).

- "Ein fatales Vorwort zu einem fatalen Buch: Noam Chomsky und die Realität der Gaskammern" by Jürg Altweg in Die Zeit No.4 (16 Jan. 1981), p. 46.

- "Difendo qualunque pensiero", title of a telephone interview with Chomsky by F. Colombo, published in La Stampa (18 Dec. 1980), p.3, which was followed by two articles [see one of them above], incl. "Sei mi-lioni di impostori", by B. Spinelli in La Repubblica (Friday, 19 Dec. 1980), to which Chomsky responded on Tuesday, 10 Jan. 1981, with an article in the same newspaper entitled "Ecco le mie ragioni [Here are my reasons]" (pp.16-17)

For background information, see the exchange between


Chomsky and his critics in The Pennsylvania Gazette , the Alumini Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, which had printed, in its Oct. 1980 number (pp.22-27), an account of Chomsky by Derek Davis entitled "The Academic Renegade", which was followed by a series of letters to the editor in subsequent issues (e.g., Dec. 1980, p.5 [Lewis Brandon]; Feb. 1981, p.3 [Frances Getson Schlain], followed by a reply by Chomsky (pp.3-4); April 1981, pp.5 and 8 [Bernard Cohen] and 8 and 10 [Michael J. Feuer]; Oct. 1981, 8-9 [Edward S. Herman], which supplies details leading to Chomsky's 'Avis' to the Faurisson book (p. 8) hardly found elsewhere. On the same page there is another intervention by Bernard Cohen, to which Chomsky replies (pp.8 and 10). (Although the editor regarded the issue as closed on that last-mentioned page, a follow-up letter by Michael J. Feuer was published in the Dec. 1981 issue, pp.3, 5-6.) Another exchange — though perhaps not fought on equal terms — took place in The New Republic (3-10 January 1981), where Martin Peretz started an attack on Chomsky (p.38), to which Chomsky replied in the Feb. 14th issue, but which, according to Carlos P. Otero (see his introduction to 1981a, pp.15-16 and p.51, n.ll) was not printed in full. (Peretz' rejoinder in the same issue adds nothing to the debate.) In 1981e (below), Chomsky responded to a number of other critics; see also 1981s, 1982d (a reprint of 1981e), 1982g, 1982h, and 1982s, for further comments by Chomsky on the 'Faurisson Affair'. (Letters to the editor such as the one in Newsweek of 16 Aug. 19 82, in response to an essay in the Aug. 2nd issue by George F. Will, are excluded. ) *

1980r "Iran".† Ideas (Barcelona, July-Aug. 1980) 1:3.18-19. Spanish transl. of an article originally solicited, but not published, by the Los Angeles Times , written on 16 Nov. 1979. The original text was first published, with the title "The Iranian-American conflict", in 1981a (pp.97-100), † [Subtitle: "Aceleración de las peores tendencias de la politica exterior de USA"]

* Cf. also Chomsky's reply (to Antonio Cavallari's "Tanto rumore per Chomsky" in the Dec. 20th issue, p.3), "Non dimenticate Voltaire", Il messagero (Sunday, 8 Feb. 1981), p.3.


1980s Great Power Conflict : The new cold war. (= The Sixth Samuel F. Salkin Memorial Lec ture , November 2, 1980.) Minneapolis, Minnesota: First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis (address: 900 Mount Curve Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55403), 25 pp. "This booklet contains two additional addresses delivered by Noam Chomsky on the same day: 'Linguistics and the Nature of Human Thought' - "Intellectuals — The New Class". (Text on the cover page). — These two papers are printed on pp.15-19 and 20-25, respectively .

1980t (With Edward S. Herman.) "After the Cataclysm". The

Literary Review No.11 (8-21 March 1980), 7-9. An extract from 1979t.

1981a Radical Priorities. Edited with an introduction by Carlos P(eregrin) Otero. Montréal: Black Rose Books, 270 pp. (2nd enlarged ed., 1964. A selection of 22 papers from Chomsky's political writings between 1968 and 1980, at times with new titles, with items 1 and 6 (cf. 1980r) published in English for the first time. These are: 1. "On the 'National Interest'" [1977]; 2."Vietnam protest and the media" (1977b); 3. "Cambodia: No holds barred" (1975o); 4. "The cynical farce about Cambodia" (1978r); 5. "The hidden war in East Timor" (1979b); 6. "The Iranian-American conflict" (cf. 1980r and 1981b); 7. "Israel and the American intelligentsia" (19781); 8. "Outside of Israeli 'official history'" (1980i); 9. "On the Middle East" (1975q); 10. "The 'North-South' conflict" (1980d); 11. "The new Cold War" (1980f); 12. "The Carter Administration: Myth and reality" (1978i); 13. "The secret terror organizations of the U.S. Government" (19 76 j) ; 14. "Watergate: Small potatoes" (1973o); 15. "The Vietnam War: A monstrosity" (1975f); 16. "The student revolt" (1968b); 17. "The politicization of the university" (1969e); 18. "Political prospects" (1968c); 19. "Some tasks for the left" (1969h); 20. "The new radicalism" (text from a 1971 interview published in Modern Occasions 1:3.317-27 [Spring 1971]); 21. "The relevance of anarcho-syndicalism" (from a July 25, 1976, interview with Peter Jay, published in The New Review 3:29. 25-32 [Aug. 1976]), and 22. "Industrial self-management" (19 77j ) .


This selection is preceded by regular preliminary matter (table of contents, preface, etc.) and an "Introduction to Chomsky's Social Theory" (11-50, notes, 50-56) by Carlos P. Otero, which establishes the backdrop for the selection, part of which had previously appeared in Spanish transl. into another volume ed. by otero : USA: Mito, realidad, acracia by N. Chomsky, Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1978, which includes items 12 to 22, i.e., Part II of the 1981 selection, also entitled "U.S.A.: Myth, reality, acracy" (198la.137-266) . An index of names (267-70) concludes the volume. Reviews : - Dell Hymes in Language in Society 12.135-36 (1983) - Anon, in Black Rose (Boston) 8.48 (Spring 1982) - TerryL. Smith in Social Anarchism 3:2.47-49 (1983) - George Scialabba, "Chomsky Agonistes", The Village

Voice (13 July 1982), 38-39 [together with 1982c]

1981b "Iran / U . S . Imperialism". Black Flag 6:6.6 (London). Publication of original text, which first appeared in Spanish translation (1980r). Repr. in 1981a (pp.97-100) .

1981c "Hacia la nueva guerra fria (y 30)". Bicicleta No.37. 22-25 (March 1981). Third instalment of transl. of 1980f - see there for details; see also 1980p.

1981d "Repression in Latin America". The New York Review of Books 28:2.45 (19 Feb. 1981). Letter to the editor by Chomsky et al.

1981e "The Faurisson Affair: His right to say it". The Na

tion (28 Feb. 1981), 231-35. Reply to Claude Roy, Pierre Vidal-Naque t, J. Baynac, P. Thibaud, A. Cavallari, J.P. Enthoven, Clément, P. Daix, A. Forman, Martin Peretz, The PEN Club in Paris, and B. Spinelli. - Cf. 1980q, for further information on the subject.

1981f "Resurgent America". Socialist Review No.58.135-54 (July-Aug. 1981). Review - ms. dated 4 Feb. 1981 - of The Purpose of


American Power: An essay on national security by Robert W. Tucker (New York: Praeger, 1981), vii, 190 pp. Translations : "La [second instalment: Una] America que renace", Bicicleta No.38.21-24 (April) and No.39.21-25 (May 1981). "Reagan gaiko no hassoho", transl. into Japanese by Ichiro Saito, Sekai (Tokyo: Ivanami-shoten) No.431. 180-94 (Oct. 1981).

1981g "Hurskaita toiveita [Pious hopes]". May 1981 issue of Näköpiiri (Helsinki), pp.38-41. Finnish transl. of ? [no further information available, except that the periodical ceased publication].

1981h "El resurgimento de estadunidense". Nexos (Mexico City) 4:41.31-45 (May 1981). Another Span. transl. of 1981f.

198li "The Cold War is a Device by which Superpowers Control". The Guardian (Manchester & London, 15 June 1981), p.7. Edited and shortened transcript of a talk given at the Polytechnic of Central London in June 1981. Repr. in Guardian Weekley (21 June 1981), 8-9, and in 1981r , with a shortened title.

1981j "People versus Imperialism". New Socialist [i.e., the new Labor Party journal] No.1.42-45 (Sept./Oct. 1981). The original ms. title was "The United States and El Salvador". Translations : "Forenta Staterna och El Salvador?", Grafia 21/22.12-15 (20 Jan. 1982). "USA och El Salvador", Bokcafets Manadsbulletin No.61. 14-24 (Oct. 1981).

1981k "Resurgent America: On Reagan's foreign policy". Our Generation 14:4.11-22 (Summer 1981). Repr. of 1981f (with extended title).

19811 "The Commissars of Literature". New Statesman (14 Aug.


1981) , 13-14. The subtitle reads: "The Faurisson case in France has raised the issue whether 'objectively dangerous views' may be legitimately suppressed. Noam Chomsky argues they cannot and replies to Gitta Seremy [see her "The Nazi Record on Trial" in New Statesman (10 April 1981) p.4]."

1981m (Together with Régis Debray.) Fra massaovi e media: Dibattito su stampa e i intellettuali . Transl. by S. Cirillo, ed. by Collectivo Change. Milan: Shakespeare & Company, 6 6 pp. Transl. of English title: "Between Massacres and Media: Debate on press and the intellectuals".

1981n "A fabrica de crises do Governo Reagan". Movimento 20a.16-18 (26 July 1981). The original Ms. was entitled "The Foreign Policy of the Reagan Administration"; it was written on 17 July 1981 for the Italian newspaper "I1 Messaggero", but not published therein. See 1981p for a publication of the English version.

19 81o "Human Rights and American Foreign Policy: A symposium". Commentary (Nov. 1981), 30-32. Answer to three questions on this topic proposed by a group of American intellectuals.

1981p "The Age of Reagan: Everything old is new again". The Link (2-15 Nov. 1981), 4 and 5. Cf. 1981n for Spanish transl. and further details.

1981q [Comment on America's Defense Responsibility for the Rest of the World]. LTV advertisement, 1st and 2nd corrected versions. The text was printed in "numerous periodicals" (Chomsky), including The Wall Street Journal, in 1981.

1981r "The Cold War and the Superpowers". Monthly Review 33: 6.1-10 (Nov. 1981). Edited and shortened verson of 1981i (see there for details), with a modified title.


1981s "Sull'affare Faurisson". Il filosofo lo sterco e gli zoccoli del poeta, 20-27. Milan: Punti Blu - Editrice.

1981t [Contribution to] "The Role of Anarchy in my Creative Work". Anarchia e creatività ed. by Arturo Schwarz, 37-39. Milan: La Salamandra.

1981u Review of North-South: A 'programme for survival [...] ed. by Anthony Sampson (London: Pan Books, 1980). Philosophy and Social Action 7:2.27-32 (April/June 1981). Repr. of 1980d.

1981v "Introduction". Chishikijin to Kokka [Intellectuals and the state]. Transl. by Nozumu Kawamura. Tokyo: TBS Britannica, 290 pp. [c. 1980.] The Introduction was written in June 1980 to a collection of previously published papers.

1982a "Political Pilgrims". The Times Literary Supplement (22 Jan. 1982), p.81. Letter to the editor, responding to Paul Johnson's attack on Chomsky in TLS of 25 Dec. 1981 (concerning Chomsky's views of the Khmer Rouge).

1982b "Response to Susan Sontag". Soho News (2 March 1982), pp.10 and 11. Concerning the lessons of Poland.

1982c Towards a New Cold War: Essays on the current crisis and how we got there. New York: Pantheon Books; London: Sinclair Brown, 498 pp. A collection of 13 previously published (1973-1981) papers, preceded by a long Introduction, with revisions and bibliographical updates, and an Afterward. (All of the addenda were written during summer 1981.) Reviews : - C. M. Woodhouse in Times Literary Supplement (23 July

1982), p.784, with the title "The Anti-American Case".

[See Addenda for further reviews.]


1982d "His Right to Say It: the Faurisson affair". Social Alternatives 2:3.45-48 (Feb. 1982). Repr. of 1981e (see there for details).

1982e "War, Crisis, and the Bomb". END Papers One (= Spokesman Pamphlet, 39), 94-98 (Winter 1981-82). Nottingham, England. Published version of a talk given at Brown Univ. on 11 Nov. 1981 with the title of "Strategic Weapons, the Cold War and the Third World". Repr. as 1982o.

1982f Myth and Ideology in U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: East Timor Human Rights Committee, bilingual edition. Published version of a talk given at Yale Univ., New Haven, Connecticut, on 27 Feb. 1981.

1982a "A Response to Nadine Fresco — 'the Denial of the Dead'". Dissent 29.218-20 (Spring 1982). [Cf. 1980q.]

1982h "I1 tempo dei campi di concentramento". Volonta 1.91-101 (Jan.-March 1982).

Response to J. Alemany.

19 82i "The Cold War Is a Pretext: Superpowers use it to maintain dominion [...]". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (27 June). Excerpted version of Commencement Address at Fordham Univ., New York, 30 May 1982; lead article on Editorial page 'Mirror of Public Opinion'. Repr. in 198la(271-76).

1982j "Notes sur l'anarchisme". Cahiers Max Nettlau No.4.1-14 (June 1982). French version of 1970d.

1982k "Priorities for Averting the Holocaust". The Guardian (12 July 1982). Execerpted from 1982t(see there for original title); various republications, including in 1984a (pp . 279-84) .

19821 "Reflections on Israel in Lebanon". Middle East International No.179 (16 July 1982), pp.9, 10, and 16. Translations :


"Mange grunde til, at USA har givet Israel frit slag i Libanon", Information (3/4 July 1982), pp.1 and 4. (Translator of Danish version not mentioned.) "Réflexion d'un américain", IRL: Journal d'expressions libertaires No.46 (July-Sept. 1982), pp.3 and 4.

1982m Reply to the question "Should the U.S. Deal directly with the PLO". Los Angeles Times (25 July 1982), Opinion section, pp.1 and6. [See also 1982x below.] Answers by Chomsky and Leon Wieseltier — yes and no.

1982n "Israel's Onslaught". Resist Newsletter No.150 (Aug./ Sept. 1982), pp. 1,2, and 7. Thoughts on Israel's invasion of Lebanon, also published in Inquiry (Aug. 1982), pp.3 and 4.

1982o "Strategic Arms, Cold War and the Third World". Exter-

minism and the Cold War ed. by the New Left Review, 223-36. London: Verso. Expansion of 1982e (see there for details).

1982p "For Israel, what Lies beyond Beirut?". Press -Tele

gram (Long Beach, Calif., 8 Aug. 1982).

1982q "Introduction". Israel's Global Role: Weapons for re

pression by Israel Shahak, 7-14. Belmont, Mass,: Association of Arab-American University Graduates, Inc.

1982r "Reply to Erika Apfelbaum on 'Forgetting the Past'". Partisan Review No.3 (1982), 474-77. Concerning the Faurisson affair; cf. 1980q for details.

1982s "Ideas on Trial". Ibid. No. 3 (1982). On the same subject as 1982r; see also 19811, 1981s, and 1982d for related discussions. (Actually a letter to the editor.)

1982t "The United States and Israel: A case study for the disarmament movement". END Papers, special (= Spokes

man Pamphlet N o . 8 1 ) , 3-17. Nottingham, England. See 1982k for a first published version of this paper.


This paper appeared, in various versions, in the folowing other places (and excerpted in 1982k): a) with the same title, Our Generation 15:3.37-47 (Fall 1982);

b) as "What Directions for the Disarmament Movement", Michigan Quarterly Review 21.601-632 (Fall 1982) — a much longer version (see also 1983a);

c) as "Israel's Invasion and the Disarmament Movement", MERIP Reports No s.108/109.36-41 and 54 (Sept./Oct. 1982) — same as (a) except for a longer bibliography.

Translations : "Gli obiettivi di Tel Aviv", Bozze 82, 21-44 (Sept.-Oct. 1982). (Transl. into Italian.) "Cari pacifist!, pensate alla guerra del Libano", Pace e Guerra 3:9.24-26 (July 1982). (= Italian transl. of shorter version.)

1982u "Lebanon: September 1982". Colombia Report 4:3, Issue 12.1-3 (Nov. 1982).

1982v "US Interests and the Arab-Israeli Conflict". Ibid.,

3-7. [Repr. in 1985s.]

1982w "America and Israel". The Progressive (Dec. 1982), 22-31. On the 'special relationship' between the United States and Israel. See 1983d for original version. Translation [see also 1985e]: "Les États fous: Remarques sur les relations privilégiées entre les USA et Israel", Informations et Reflexions libertaires No.47.4-5 (Oct./Nov. 1982).

1982x [Reply to] "Should the U.S. Deal directly with the PLO?". Tribune / Today (Wednesday, 4 Aug. 1982), p. 13. Republication of 1982m. (Chomsky's reply is 'yes'.)

1982y (With Edward S. Herman.) "Keeping the Lid on the Washington Connection". Cyrano's Journal 1:1.5-9 (Fall 1982). An extract from 1979t (see there for details).

1982z (With Jonathan Steele & John Gittings). Super Powers


in Collision: The cold war crisis. Harmondsworth, Middlesex (England): Penguin, 112 pp. (Rev. ed., 1984.)

1983a "Es muy improbable que la guerra nuclear final estalle en Europa". Egin (Madrid: Hernani) of 20 Jan. 1983.

1983b "El control de Oriente Medio, un axioma de la politica exterior de EEUU". Ibid., 21 Jan. 1983. This and the preceding article are Spanish translations of and/or excerpts from earlier pagpers dealing with the danger of nuclear war and US foreign policy in the Middle East (cf. 1982t and 1982v, respectively.)

1983c "The Present Danger". Worldview 26:2.8-11 (Feb. 1983). Reprint, again with another title, of 1982k, though somewhat shortened (see 1982t for the location of various other versions published in 1982, and 1983d).

19 83d "Which Way for the Disarmament Movement: Intervention-ism and nuclear war". Beyond Survial: New directions for the disarmament movement ed. by Michael Albert & David Dellinger, 249-309. Boston: South End Press. MS completed on 15 July 1982; shorter version published as 1982t, item b (see there for details). Also published as 1983c.

1983e "Israel: The making of a sub-imperialism". Against the Current (Spring 1983), 7-17. Original version of article from which 1982w had been excerp ted.

1983f "Historical Engineering and the Vietnam War". Indochina Newsletter No.20 (March/April 1983), 5-7.

1983g "Nacionalismo estatal y nacionalismo revolucionario". Ideas No.18 (April 1983), p. 4. Spanish transl. of first two pages of 19751. Repr. in Communidad 36 (Stockholm, Sweden), issue of June/July 1983.

1983h "The Sabra/Shatila Whitewash". Inquiry (June 1983), 27-31. Excerpt from 1983n (published later in that year).

1983i "Where US-Israeli Rejectionism Could Lead". Middle


East International (10 June 1983), pp. 9 and 10. Translation : "Nogle tanker omkring Israels 35-års dag". Politiken (Copenhagen, Denmark, 21 July 1983), pp.5 and 6.

1983j "Human Rights and Central America". Palestine Human Rights Newsletter 3:5.1, 4 and 5 (August 1983). Excerpts from a conference held in Chicago on 4 June 1983.

19831 "Israels expansionsplaner". Pa flykt igen! ed. by . Olsson, L. Schonning & R. Weltman, 105-112. Stockholm: Ordfronts Forlag. Swedish transl. of 1982w (= 1983e)?

1983m "The Middle East and the Probability of Nuclear War". Socialist Review 13:4. [=No.70], 7-33 (July-August 1983) . Excerpts from 1983n.

1983n The Fateful Triangle : The United S t a t e s , I s r a e l , and the Palestinians . Boston: South End Press; Montréal: Black Rose Books; London: Pluto Press, 1984, 481 pp. Reviews [see also Addenda]: - Ronald Aronson in New Statesman 107 (24 Feb. 84),17; - Avishai Margalit in The New York Review of Books 31

(28 June 1984) , p.9 . 1983o "The State of the Union: The shadow of the Great Sa

tan". New Statesman (29 July 1983), 16-17.* Edited version of a paper written on 25 May 1983, published in full, with different title, in 1984a (pp. 287-91), with introductory notes by the ed. (285-86).

1983p "The Foreign Policy of the Reagan Administration". Article written on 21 Nov. 1983 for Rivista Anarchica (Milan) and published in 1984c. The English original was published in 1984a (pp.292-294), as a postscript to the reprint of 1983o (1984a, pp.287-91) .

* According to Carlos P. Otero (see 1984a, p.285) the article was subtitled "Noam Chomsky on US imperialism, a foreign policy designed to serve the domestic interests of those who own and manage the US economy".


1983q "Patterns of Intervention". The Deadly Connection : Nuclear war and U.S. intervention, 36-40. Cambridge, Mass.: American Friends Service Committee. Transcripts from a AFSC conference, N.E. Regional Office, held at M.I.T. on 4-5 Dec. 1982.

1983r "De Forenede Stater og Israel". Chaufførnyt (Copenhagen) No.l, pp.26-28 (Feb. 1983). Danish transl. (shortened) of 1982t.

1984a Radical Priorities. Edited with an introduction by Carlos P(eregrin) Otero. 2nd revised edition. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 307 pp.

Enlarged ed. of 1981a, with the following additions entitled "Epilogue (1984): A pressing agenda" (267-302), with an index prepared by Alan Strozer (pp.303-307) : Chap.23, "The danger of nuclear war and what we can do about it" (271-76 = repr. of 1982i) with notes by the ed . (269-70), followed by a 'mini-interview' due to Robert O'Brian (276-77), which first appeared in Rock-b i l l 2:9.33 (Sept. 1983) ; Chap.24, "Priorities for averting the holocaust" (279-284 = repr. of 1982k), with introd. notes by the ed. (278) ; Chap.25, "US foreign policy" (287-91 = repr. of 1983o) with introd. notes by the ed. (285-86), followed by a Postscript, which prints 1983p for the first time (292-294), and Chap.26, "1984: Orwell's and ours" (297-302 = 1984b [see there fore details]), with a brief introd. by the ed. (295-96).

1984b "1984: Orwell's and Ours". [See below for details.] Written on 6 Feb. 1984 at the request of the Spanish weekley "Cambio 16" (Madrid), first published in 1984a (pp . 297-302) , but also in: 1984 and After ed. by Michael Hewitt & Dimitrios I. Roussopoulos, 66-73. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1984; The Thoreau Quarterly : A journal of literary and philosophical studies (Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota) 16:1/2 (Winter/Spring 1984), though not yet published by Fall 1985! Printed on pp.14-21; discussion, 22-49.


The paper was presented in March 1984 in Minneapolis, Minnes ota, and is supposed to be published in that Journal together with "a complete transcription of a remarkable and extended discussion between Chomsky and the journalists" (according to The New York Review of Books [31 May 1984], p.48). Update 11:3.10-11 (Summer 1984). Excerpted from the same speech given at the convention of Northwest Broadcast News Association in Minneapolis. Translations : "Chomsky el candor de Orwell", Cambio 16 (Madrid) No.646, 52-55 (April 1984); "1984: el de Orwell", Unomasuno (23 May 1984), pp. 1 and 12, and (24 May 1984), pp. land 14. [Second Spanish translation.] "Nuestro 1984", El Porteno No.32, 46-49 (Aug. 1984). [Third Spanish version.] "1984, celui d'Orwell et le nôtre", Magazine Libertaire No.3, 6-11 (Sept. 1984) [in French].

1984c "La nuova frontiera di Reagan". Rivista Anarchica 14: 1.5-6 (Feb. 1984). Italian transl. of 1983p; an earlier version had been written on 13 July 1981 for the Italian newspaper "I1 Messaggero" and appeared as 1981p. Further translations [all in Spanish]: "La politica exterior de la administración Reagan", Unomasuno (31 May 1984), p.13. "La politica exterior de Reagan", Communidad 6:10-11 (Dec. 1984).

1984d Ecrits politiques, 1977-1983. Peyrehorade (France): Association Acratie, 189 pp. [Introd. by Martin Zemliak.]

French transl. of selected articles and exchanges.

1984e Réponses inédites à mes détracteurs parisiens. Paris: Spartacus, 1984 [April], 93 pp. (Foreword by P.G., 7-11) Collection, in French translation, of 'Faurisson affair' articles previously unpublished. - Cf. entry under 1980q for details. From letters written 1979-82.

1984f "The Best-Selling of Vietnam". Boston Review 9:1.8-12 (Jan./Feb. 1984) .


A shorter version of the review of Stanley Karnow, Vietnam: A history See 1984i for longer version. [Italian] translation: "I1 Vietnam nell'eta di Orwell", Il P o n t e (March/April 1984), 3-32.

1984g "US Aid and Torture: A correlation". Journal of Tales-tine Studies (Views from Abroad section) 13:2.184-92 (Winter 1984). Excerpted from 1983j.

1984h "Tom Hayden, Jane Fonda of Israels invasion af Libanon i 1982". Pa l a e s t i n a - O r i e n t e r i n g No.2, 16-17. Danish transl. of excerpts from 1983n.

1984i "The Vietnam war in the Age of Orwell". Race & Class 25:4.41-60 (Spring 1984). Longer version of 1984f.

1984j "Disinformation". Disinformation: The manufacture of consent, brochure of The Alternative Museum, New York, 1984, 11-18.

1984k "The Fateful Triangle: Fanning the flames". Philosophy and Social Action 10:3/4.165-70 (July-Dec. 1984). Republication of the introductory chap. of 1983n.

19841 "I.Q. Tests: Building blocks for the new class system". Designer Genes: I. Q. , ideology and biology ed. by C. Leng & . Khoon, 117-27. Selangor (Malaysia): Inst. for Social Analysis. Repr. of 1972b.

1984m "Elezioni americani". Il Manifesto (6 Nov. 1984). Italian transl. of comments on the Nov. 1984 elections in the United States.

1984n Review of Joan Peters, From Time Immemorial : The origins of the Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine (New York: Harper & Row, 1984). The Guardian (New York, 14 Dec. 1984) , p.19 .


1984o "The Duty of Disobedience". Unpublished manuscript.

1984p "The US: From Greece to El Salvador". Unpublished manuscript, updated.

1984q (Together with Jonathan Steele & John Gittings.) Super

powers in Collision: The new Cold War in the 19 8 0s. Revised edition. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.

Rev. ed. of 1982z (with slightly changed title). Cf. the review of the 1982 ed. by Fred Halliday, "Cold War Triangle", New Society (18 Nov. 1982).

1984r [Letter to the Editor.] The New Republic (24 Dec. 1984) p.2.

Published with deletions by the editor, Martin Peretz.

1984s [Three letters to Alan, Lord Bullock, editor-in-chief of Biographical Companion to Modern Thought, published in London by Fontana/Collins, dated 25 March, 11 April and 14 June 1984, respectively.]

Not seen by the compilers, but these letters have evidently to do with the entry on Noam Chomsky written by Geoffrey Sampson, as the following exchanges and publications suggest (see also 1985j below, which prints Chomsky's 3į-page letter of 22 Oct. 1984 to the Editor of "New Criterion" related to the subject). It appears that Sampson, in his entry on Chomsky, was critical of the latter's political views and especially of his involvement in the so-called 'Faurisson affair' (see 1980q above), something which provoked Chomsky ' s ire. Subsequent to this, Geoffrey Sampson published an article in the October issue of New Criterion (1984.7-16), in which Sampson alleged that Chomsky had launched a libel suit against Collins/Fontana, an allegation the author has since retracted (though the fact remains that the American publisher of the Biographical Dictionary, Harper & Row of New York, has decided to delete the entry on Chomsky altogether). Sampson's article is entitled "Censoring 20th-century Culture"; cf. 1985j for reactions to it.


1985a Review of Christopher Hitchens, Cyprus (Salem, N.H.: Merrimac Pub. Circle, 1984). In These Times (9-15 Jan. 1985) , p. 19.

1985b "Manufacture of Consent in Democracy". Philosophy and Social Action 11:1.21-39 (Jan.-March 1985). [S. 1985f.]

1985c "Decade of Genocide in Review". Inside Asia (Feb.-March 1985), 31-34. Review of Michael Vickery, Cambodia : Nineteen Seventy -Five to Nineteen Eighty-Two (Boston: South End Press, 1984), together with David P. Chandler & Ben Kiernan, Revolution and its Aftermath in Kapuchea: Eight essays (New Haven, Ct. : South East Asia Inst., Yale Univ., 1984), and Kimmo Kiljunen, Kapuchea: Decade of the genocide report of a Finnish inquiry commission (London: Zed Press, 1984), 138 pp.

1985d (With Edward S. Herman.) "The Pentagon-CIA Archipelago". Wedge Nos.7/8 (Winter/Spring 1985), pp.14 and 15. Excerpts from 1979t.

1985e "Estados Unidos e Israel: Un pacto de hierro". El Periodista de Buenos Aires (8-14 March 1985), p.21 Spanish transl. of 1982w.

1985f "The Manufacture of Consent". Booklet of The Community Church of Boston (April 1985) , 1-21. From an address given on Sunday, 9 Dec. 1984; cf. also 1985b. See 1986b for Spanish transl.

1985g "Noam Chomsky: Centroamerica y Vietnam". Communicacion 1:2.6-7 (April 1985) . Excerpts, in Spanish translation, from a talk at Emerson Hall, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., March 1985.

1985h "I1 Vietnam rovesciato". Il Manifesto (1 May 1985), pp. 1 and 12. Italian transl. of a paper entitled "Vietnam Retrospectives".

1985i "Intervention in Vietnam and Central America: Parallels and differences". Resist Newsletter No.176, pp. 1, 2,7, and 8 (May/June 1985) and No.177 (July/Aug. 1985), 3-8. Part one of a two-part talk given at Harvard Univ. on 19 March 1985 (see 1985g). See 1985m for full text.


1 9 8 5 j " C e n s o r s h i p a n d 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y C u l t u r e " . New Criterion

(New Y o r k ) 3 : 5 . 8 1 - 8 4 ( J a n . 1 9 8 5 ) .

Letter to the editor in response to Geoffrey Sampson's article by the same title, published in the Oct. 1984 issue (pp.7-16), with a reply by Sampson (p.84). See entry 1984s (above) and the following exchanges: - Alexander Cockburn, "Beat the Devil", The Nation (22

December 1984) , p.670 ; - comment by Cockburn's fellow columnist of The Nation,

Christopher Hutchins, in The Times Literary Supplement (London, 11 Jan. 1985), followed (p.63) by a

- response by Geoffrey Sampson in the 18th Jan. issue as well as a response to Cockburn's article in The Nation (2 March 1985), p.226.

See also Chomsky's earlier letter to the editor of The New Republic (10 Dec. 1984), p.2, entitled "Chomsky's Defence".

1985k "Crimes by Victims Are Called Torrorism". In These

Times (24 July - 8 Aug. 1985), p.17.

19851 "Cambodian Story". New Society (10 Jan. 1985), p.71. Letter to the editor, in reply to a letter by Adam Roberts.

19 85m "Intervention in Vietnam and Central America: Parallels and differences". Monthly Review 37:4.1-29 (Sept. 1985). From a talk given at Harvard Univ. on 19 March 1985; see 1985g (for a Spanish excerpt) and 1985i for an abbreviated version. A shorter version appeared in Radical America 19:1.49-66 (Jan./Feb. 1985) as well as in Clinton State Quarterly (Plattsburg, N.Y.) 7:3.40-46 (Fall 1985).

1985n "Columbus, Genocide, and American Perception". Berk

shire Eagle (14 Oct. 1985), p.7. Excerpt of Boston Community Church speech (see 1985f).

1985o "The Manufacture of Consent". Our Generation 17:1.85-106 (Fall/Winter 1985). Complete reprint of Boston Community Church speech (see 1985f, for details, but also 1985b and, for a Spanish transl., 1986b). Excerpted as "The Way We Use our History" in Register Citizen (140ct.1985) , p.12.


1985p "The New Cold War's Meaning". In These Times (16-22 Oct. 1985), pp.16, 17, and 22. Excerpts from a debate between Chomsky and Fred Halli-day on a London radio. Translation (into Spanish) : "Nueva fase en la carrera militar EEUU -URSS", El País (Madrid) of 15 Sept. 1985, pp.4-5 (no translator mentioned) .

1985q "Law and Imperialism in the Central American Conflict: A reply to John Norton Moore". Journal of Contemporary Studies 8:2.25-46 (Spring/Summer 1985).

1985r "Dominoes". Gran ta 15.129-33 (Spring 1985). Original manuscript title: "Reflections on the Indochina Wars" .

1985s "U.S. Interests and the Arab-Israel Conflict". international Report 3:3, issue 9, 15-18 (Nov. 1985). Repr. of 1982v.

1985t "Introduction". Israel Source 1:1 (5 Nov. 1985), pp. 1 and 2. Translations from Israeli Press, compilation and commentary by Israel Shahak.

1985u "The Bounds of Thinkable Thought". The Progressive 49:10.28-31 (Oct. 1985). Adapted from 1985f; see also 1985b, 1985o, and elsewhere (e.g., 1986b).

1985v "Forgotten History of the War in Vietnam", In These Times (15-21 May 1985), p.11.

1985W "The United States and the Middle East". ENDpapers 10 (= Spokesman 48), ed. by Ken Coates (Summer 1985). Nottingham, England: Bertrand Russell Foundation.

1985x "The Drift towards Global War". s t u d i e s in Political Economy (Ottawa, Canada) 17.5-31 (Summer 1985). From a talk given at St.Mary's Univ., Halifax, Nova Scotia, 12 Nov. 1984.


1986a Turning the Tide: U.S. intervention in Central America and the struggle for peace. B o s t o n : South End P r e s s , 2 9 8 p p . [ c . 1 9 8 5 ]

A c t u a l l y p u b l i s h e d i n D e c . 1 9 8 5 .

Reviews : - John Bichel in Black Star 4:1.7 (Spring 1986) - George Scialabba, "Noam Chomsky's Erudite Passion",

In These Times (7-13 May 1986), p.21 - Idem, "A Radical Perspective on U.S. Foreign Poli

cy: Noam Chomsky explores political influence in Central America", The Philadelphia Inquirer (8 June 1986) , p.6

- Alan Tonelson, "Institutional Structure Blues", The New York Times Book Review (13 April 1986)

1986b "Democracia teledirigida: La fabricación del consenso". Nexos 97.29-38 (Jan. 1986).

Spanish version of 1985f (see also 1985b and 1985o); an earlier translation appeared under the title "La manufactura del consentimiento" in Saber No.4 (July-August 1985) , 4-15.

1986c "The Evil Empire [i.e., the United States of America]". New Socialist No.34.11-15 (Jan. 1986).

1986d "The Responsibility of Intellectuals". Classics of In

ternational Relations ed. by J. Vasquez, 67-76. Engle-wood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Reprint of 1966a.

1986e "Preface". Central America by Joan Coxsedge (to appear) . Written in Sept. 1985 (8 manuscript pages).

1986f "The Soviet Union vs. Socialism". Our Generation 17:2. 47-52.

19 86g "All the News that Fits: Noam Chomsky on The New York

Times". Utne Reader No.14 (Feb./March 1986), 56-65. A critique of the NYT's handling of political, esp. US foreign policy, news.


1986f Knowledge of Language : Its nature, origin and use. New York: Praeger, xxix, 311 pp. Chap.5, "Notes on Orwell's Problem" (276-87) is an adaptation of 1984b. Cf. Part I, 1986a, for more details on the volume.

1986g 'Comment on the Questions "Do you think peaceful termination of the Cold War is a real possibility in the foreseeable future? If so, under what circumstances?"' . The Cold War: Can there a 'peaceful ending? ed. by Leon Wofsy, 1-7. Berkeley: Dept. of Microbiology & Immunology, Univ. of California. [A booklet for use as a supplementary reader in Peace and Conflict Studies courses at the Univ. of California, Berkeley. ]

1986h "Terrorismi: Le pretese del terrorismo 'all'ingros-so'". Il Manifesto (30 Jan. 1986). Italian transl. of 6-page manuscript entitled "Hostages"; no translator mentioned.

1986i "What Is the 'Peace Process'?". P a l e s t i n e Human Rights Newsletter (Jan.-Feb. 1986). Repr. in International Report 4:1, issue 10 (March 1986) , 3-5.

1986j 'Letter to the Editor'. Village Voice (18 March 1986). Reply to Paul Berman's "Noam Chomsky Revisited" in the Feb. 18th issue.

1986k 'Letter to the Editor'. New York Times (29 March 1986). A reply to Martin Peretz (editor, among other things, of The New Republic) .

19861 "Foreign: Not since the Third Reich. For thugs and loonytunes look to Washington". New Statesman (4 April 1986), 17-18. Portions of a paper entitled "International gangsterism and its revards"; it deals with Pres. Ronald Reagan's attitude towards Libya (and Colonel M, Gadafy) and Nicaragua.


(Spanish) translation : "Temas de nuestra época: El 'gansterismo [sic] international' y sus recompensas", El Pais (Madrid, 3 May 1986), 10-11.

1986m "Preface". Anthology of Anarchism by R. M. Rizman (Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, to appear).

1986n "Language and Problems of Knowledge". Paper given in Madrid on 28 April 1986, to appear in Spanish translation in Teorema (Madrid).

1986o "The Rationality of Collective Suicide". Paper read in Madrid on 29 April 1986, also to be published in Spanish in Teorema.

1986p "Libya in US Demonology". Covert Action Information Bulletin (May 1986) .

1986q "Cambodian Casualties". In These Times (25 June - 8 July 1986), p.15 Letter (written together with Edward S. Herman) in response to Paul Norris' letter of 7 May 1986 published in the same periodical.

1986r "Middle East Terrorism and the American Ideological System". W r i t t e n i n J u n e 1 9 8 6 ( 3 9 m s . p p . ) f o r a b o o k t o b e e d i t e d b y E d w a r d W. S a i d . E x c e r p t s t o a p p e a r i n Race & Class.

1986s "Introduction". The Reagan Administration and Nicaragua by M. Morley & J. Petras (to appear).

ADDENDA TO PART I I : WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES

Ad 1966a, (another Italian) translation : - In: Noam Ch'omsky, Che cosa fanno le teste d''uovo? , 5-

61. Bari: De Donato, 1967, 83 pp.

Ad 1969t, new entry : - (Together with Gabriel Kolko.) Il Vietnam : Le radiei

dell'agar essione e il suo effetto boomerang sulis soci-eta americana nelle serrate requisitione di due intel-lettuali statunitensi. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1969, 105 PP. Italian transl. of selected articles by both scholars dealing with the Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975.

Ad 1973h, (further) translations : - (Together with Edward S. Herman.) Banos de s a n g r e , with

a prefacio di Richard A. Falk (23-32), 33-214. Madrid: A. Q. Ediciones, 1976, 228 pp. This Spanish translation includes Jean-Pierre Faye's comment of 1974 (see the French transl. of the main entry) as well as an appendix = a comment of 20 June 1973 by Jane and David Barton (pp.215-22).

- (The same as above.) "Massaker im Namen der Freiheit", Massaker im Namen der Freiheit : Greueltaten und Greuelpropaganda des USA-Imperialismus, 10-62. Berlin: Oberbaumverlag, 1975, 81 pp. Includes the preface by R. A. Falk and the text by Jane & David Barton, "Die politischen Gefangenen Saigons" (63-68). Notes (69-81) by the (anonymous) editors.

Ad 19 741, (partial) translation: - (Together with Michel Foucault.) La naturaleza humana:


Justicia o poder? Valencia: Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, Univ. de Valencia, 1976, 81pp. Spanish transl. of the exchange between these two thinkers only .

Ad 1976n, new entry: - "Preface". Mythes révolutionnaires du Tiers Monde: Gue

rillas et sooialismes. Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1976, 271 pp.

Ad 1977v, translation: Japanese transl., by Ichiyo Muto of "The Carter Admin

istration: Myth and reality" , Chuo-koron (Tokyo: Chuo-koron-sha) No.1087, 158-73 (Oct. 1977) and No.1088, 188-200 (Nov. 1977) .

Ad 1982c, (partial) translation (into Spanish): La segunda guerra fria: Critica de la politica exterior norteamericana, sus mitos y propagandes (Barcelona: Crítica, 1984); no translator mentioned.

, reviews : - Tom Benet, "Chomsky Pushes Too Hard", San Francisco

Chronicle (25 Feb. 1982), p.63 - William C. Davison, "Challenge made to U.S. Policies".

Philadelphia Inquirer (21 March 1982), p.R5 - James Fallows, "Double Moral Standards", The Atlantic

(Feb. 1982), 82-86 - Richard Gott, "Cold War Revisited", Guardian (15 July

1982) - Fred Halliday, "One Reason Why", New Society (27 May

1982) - Kirsten Vagn Jensen, "Henimod en ny kold krig", Infor

mation (Copenhagen?, 27 May 1982) - Walter LaFeber, "Chomsky Challenges", In These Times

(25 Aug. -7 Sept. 1982) - Rosaire Langlois, "Maverick Thinker Denounces U.S.",

Toronto Star (10? April 1982) - Walter Laqueur, "The Politics of Adolescence", The New

Republic (24 March 1982), 37-39 — cf. the response by Chomsky, "Lambasting Laqueur", ibid. (19 May 1982), p. 8

- Michael Mandelbaum in (New York) Times (21 March 1982), Book Review section, pp.8 and 34.

WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES: ADDENDA 15 9

- Mac Margolis, ''Dispatches from Cold War II: Noam Chomsky as foreign correspondent", The Boston Phoenix (4 May 1982), section 3, p.10

- Keith Monroe, "Making the World Safe for ... Capitalism?", (Greensboro, N.C.) Daily News and Record (30 May 1982), p.C5

- Ray Murphy, "Noam Chomsky's Bleak View", The Boston Globe (16 March 1982)

- Chita Subramanian, "American Media? Lying for the state", The Stanford Daily (29 April 1982), Book Review section, repr. in Indian Express (16 May 1982), 5 [see p.175 below for (other) title(s)]

- Richard Swedberg, "Chomsky on U.S. Foreign Policy", Harvard International Review (Sept. -Oct. 1982), 48 to 49 (with a comment on 1981a)

- J. A. Thompson, "Moral Outrage", The Times Higher Education Supplement (28 May 1982).

Ad 1982g, source of response : - Nadine Fresco, "The Denial of the Dead: On the Fau

risson affair [and Noam Chomsky]", Dissent : A radical quarterly (Melbourne) 28:4.467-83 (Fall 1981). See also 1982aa (below).

Ad 1982k, (Spanish) translation: - "El 'terrorismo civilizado' israeli y la guerra nu

clear", De Euskadi 1977-1982 (Hernani, near San Sebastian, Spain: Egin, 1982).

Ad 19821, translation: - "Noam Chomsky om Israels politik: 'Sakerhet' svepskal

for imperialism", Arbetaren No.31, 6-8 (12 Aug. 1982). Transl. into Danish.

Ad 1982t, (Danish) translations : - "De Forenede Stater of Israel", Valaestina-Orientering

4:3.4-9 (1982). Somewhat abridged; the full version, including footnotes, appeared in Bulletin fraa International Studiegruppe No.6, 3-15 (1982).

Ad 1982aa, new entry: - "Rubinstein on Neo-Nazism". Quadrant (Sydney, Australia,

April 1982), 5-13. Reply to W. D.Rubinstein's article on the 'Faurisson


affair' (see 1980q, for details), "Chomsky and the Neo-Nazis", Quadrant (Oct. 1981), 8-14.

1982bb, new entry : "Carving up Lebanon — Israel's Onslaught". Inquiry (August 1982), p.2. Another version of 19821 and 1982n.

Ad 1983n, (additional) reviews: - George Scialabba, "Mideast: Palestinians, Israelis

and us", In These Times (23 Nov. -6 Dec. 1983), p. 13; repr. in Resist Newsletter No.163 (Feb. 1984), 6-7

- Idem, "Noam Chomsky: The geometry of the Middle East", The Boston Phoenix (6 Dec. 1983), section 3, pp.14, 17 , 18, 20 and 22

- Norman Snider, "Fiery Words in a Powder Keg", Mac-lean's (25 June 1984)

- William Steif, "Impasse in the Middle East", The Progressive (June 1984), 40-41

- Achin Vanaik, "One Palestine or Two?", The Times of India (Sunday Review, 1984)

- David H. Wilson, "Noam Chomsky Writes as a Modern Jeremiah on the Palestinians", (Boston) Globe (18 March 1984)

19 83s, new entry :

"Noam Chomsky States His Views". The Jewish P o s t and Opinion (6 April 1983), p.11. Letter to the editor.

1983t, new entry : "Chomsky Answers Krupnik Column". The Jewish Post and Opinion (25 May 1983).

Ad 1983k, insert: - "The Macabre Cold War Dance". What Will It Take to

Prevent Nuclear War? Grassroots responses to our most challenging question ed. by Pat Farren, 110-11. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publ. Co., 19 83.

Ad 1984o, new entry: - "Chomsky's Defence". The New Republic (10 Dec. 1984),

WRITINGS ON POLITICAL ISSUES: ADDENDA 161

p. 2. Letter to the editor [i.e., Martin Peretz, who in fact is also the owner of the periodical] responding to an editorial published in The New Republic (29 Oct. 1984), p.9, in which the editors relate an incident which questions the honesty of Chomsky. See also the editor(s)'s reply in the same December 10th issue.

Ad 1984p, new entvy : - "True or False?". New Society 70, No.1142 (8 Nov. 8 4 ) ,

p. 226. A letter to the editor's, in which Chomsky tries to defend his position regarding Khmer Rouge atrocities (referring in particular to his and Edward S. Herman's paper "Distortions at Fourth Hand" [see 1977k, above]) is (counter-)evidence. - Cf. the reply by Adam Roberts, "Cambodian Story", New Society 70, No.1145 (29 Nov. 1984) , p. 352.


ROOM FOR FURTHER A D D I T I O N S . . .

S e e , f o r i n s t a n c e ,

Ad 1 9 6 7 h , new entry'. - "'The Responsibility of Intellectuals': An Exchange".

The New York Review of Books 8:5 (23 March 1967), p.28. An exchange of letters between George Steiner and N. Chomsky following the February 23rd re-issue of item 1966a (see page 91, for details). The New York Review of Books 8:7.30-32 (20 April 1967) prints 3 letters to the editor commenting on Chomsky's "The Responsibility of Intellectuals" article, by Ra-ziel Abelson (p.30), lauding Chomsky for his courage; by Fryor Calhoun (30-31), asking a few hypothetical questions, and by E. B.Murray (31-32), illustrating how Chomsky manipulates his sources (concerning the US assessment of China in 1954).

Ad 1978t/1980e, (French) translation: "Etats de compte sur les massacres à Timor. Communication prononcée devant la quatrième commission de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies", Change (Paris) No. 38.123-44 (1979).

PART III: INTERVIEWS AND DISCUSSIONS WITH NOAM CHOMSKY

NOAM CHOMSKY IN CONVERSATION WITH ASSOCIATES d u r i n g h i s v i s i t t o t h e S c u o l a N o r m a l e S u -

p e r i o r e d i P i s a , I t a l y , i n S p r i n g 1979*

* P ic tu re taken on 21 Apri l 1979, showing from l e f t to r igh t (next to Chomsky): Juan Mascarò (Barcelona) , Hans Tappe (Göt t ingen) , the l a t e

Mitsou Ronat (d.1984), and Michel Viel (Par is)

PART I I I : INTERVIEWS AND DISCUSSIONS WITH NOAM CHOMSKY

1967a "Ningen no kokoro to Kotaba na Honsitsu: Chomusuki-Riron o Megutte [Human mind and the essence of the word: Around the Chomskyan theory]". Asahi Zyanaru (Tokyo: Asahi Press)

From a round-table discusssion with three Japanese scholars; see Part I, 1967j, for further details.

1967b "Panel Discussion (with Hannah Arendt, [et al.])". See Part II, 1967g, for details.

1968a "An Exchange on Resistance: Noam Chomsky replies". See Part II, 1968a, for details.

1968b "Author's Précis". - "Replies [to reviews in Current Anthropology]". See Part I, 1968a, for details.

1968c "Noam Chomsky's View of Language". The Listener 79 (30 May 1968), No.2044, 685-91. An interview with Alasdair Maclntyre, preceded (685-87) by a statement by Maclntyre. See Part I, 19681, for further details.

1968d "On gesprek met Chomsky". De Gids 131.6-18 (1968). An interview with J[ohan] F[rederik (Frits)] Staal, of which only the concluding portions touch on linguistic themes. Translation: "The Intellectual as Prophet". Delta (Amsterdam) 11: 3.5-23 (1968).

1968e "Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics". By Robert


Sklar. The nation 207.213-17 (1968). Based on an interview with Chomsky.

1969a "Chomsky parle de la linguistique: Propos recueillis en anglais et traduits par Jean-Marie Benoist". La Quinzaine Littéraire No.74.18-20 (1-15 June 1969).

1969b "Linguistics and Politics". Interview with R. Blackburn, G. Stedman Jones & L. Rey. New Left Review 57. 21-34 (Sept.-Oct. 1969) . Translations : - "Linguistica e politica: Intervista con Noam Chomsky", Quaderni piacentini No.39, 122-36 (1969). - "Sobre política y lingüística", transl. into Spanish by J. Cano Tembleque. Sobre política y lingüística by N. Chomsky, 5-36. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1971. - "Linguistik und Politik: Interview mit Noam Chomsky", transl. into German by Anna Kamp, Sprache und Geist. Mit einem Anhang: Linguistik und Politik by N. Chomsky, ed. by Siegfried Kanngiesser [et al.], 167-189. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp, 1970. (2nd printing, 1972. )

1969c "The Tongues of Men". By George Steiner. The New Yorker (11 Nov. 1969), 217-36. Contains a 'dialogue' with Chomsky; see the footnotes to pages 103-104, 107, 109, 113, 114-16 [actually: p. 115 in its entirety], 118-20, 121-22, and 124-25 in the republication of this article in: George Steiner, Extraterritorial : Papers on literature and language revolution (London: Faber & Faber, 1971), 102-125 (also entitled "The Tongues of Men"). For Spanish transl., see Sgroi (1983:203).

1970a "Conversazione con Chomsky". Ed. and transl. by Paolo Valesio, with a note. Tempi Moderni 12:1.87-90 (Winter 1970) . Cf. the comments by Luigi Rosiello in his Linguistica e marxismo (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1974), 56-61, which go back to newspaper articles in Paese Sera of 12 June 1970 and in Rinascita of 28 Aug. 1970. Cf. Sgroi (1983:188) for another (incomplete) reference

INTERVIEWS AND DISCUSSIONS 167

1970b "Interview with Noam Chomsky". The Creative Experience by Stanley Rosner & Lawrence E. Abt, 73-87. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1970.

1970c "Entretien de Noam Chomsky avec Jean Paris". Hypothèses: Trois entretiens et trois études sur l lin-guistique et la poétique. Roman Jakobson, Morris Halle, Noam Chomsky presented by Jean-Pierre Faye, Jean Paris, Jacques Roubaud & Mitsou Ronat, 63-71. Paris: Seghers / Laffont, 1972, 218 pp.

Based on an interview conducted at M.I.T. on 11 May '70, translated into French by Jean Paris & Mitsou Ronat. For other information on the volume's content, see Part I, 1969e (French transl.). The volume also contains, inter alia, "Réponses de Noam Chomsky au questionnaire de la R.T.B." (pp.155-160), i.e., replies to 7 questions developed by Robert Georgin for the Atelier de création radiophonique de la O.R.T.F. and the Third Program of the R.T.B.

1971a "The Editor Interviews Noam Chomsky". Modern Occasions 1:3.317-27 (Spring 1979). Repr., under the title "The New Radicalism", as item 20 in Radical Priorities [see Part II, 1981a], pp.233-243, with an introd. note by Caelos P. Otero (p. 232).

Spanish translation: "El porvenir de la izquierda (Entrevista)", USA: Mito, realidad, acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & transl. by . . Otero, 141-57. Barcelona: Ariel, 1978.

1971b [With Michel Foucault as interlocutor.] "Human Nature: Justice versus power, debate with N. Chomsky". Reflexive Water: The basic concerns of mankind ed. with a preface by Fons Elders, 135-97. London: Souvenir Press, 1974, 307 pp. See Part II, 19741, for details. Year of debate: 1971. Spanish translation: N. Chomsky & M. Foucault, La naturaleza humana: Justicia o poder? (Valencia: Univ. de Valencia, 1976), 81 pp. (Translator: Antonio Sanchez.)


1971c "Onward and Upward with the Arts : John i s easy to please" . By Ved Mehta. The New Yorker (8 May 1971), 44-88. Repr. in John Is Easy to Please: Encounters with the written and the spoken word by Ved Mehta , 175-241. New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux. Contains an interview with Chomsky

1972a "L'America dal consenso alla repressione: Intervista con Chomsky". Il Manifesto (Oct. 1971) This interview,first published in an Italian communist daily, was subsequently published by the interviewer in Che c'è in America? by L. Castellina, preface by L. Magri, 172-74. Milan: Mazzotta, 1973.

1972b [Interview with Herman Parret]. This interview took place at M.I.T. on 3 Nov. 1972. Its results were published in: Discussing Language : Dialogues with Wallace L. Chafe, Noam Chomsky , Algirdas J. Greimas, [et al.] by Herman Parret, 27-54. The Hague: Mouton, 1974, ix, 428 pp. in small-4°. German translation : "Interview mit Herman Parret", Thesen zur Theorie der generativen Grammatik by Noam Chomsky, transl. by Bernd Hillgen & Rainer Kuhlen, 83-124. Frankfurt/M.: Verlag Athenäum, 1974. [With a introd. statement by R. Kuhlen (81-82) and notes (136-38).] Cf. also the excerpts published by H. Parret in French under the title "Noam Chomsky: 'Le langage est le miroir de l'esprit'", La Quinzaine Littéraire (1-15 Dec. 1972), 3-5; repr. in L' année littéraire 1972: Choix d'articles publiés par 'La Quinzaine Littéraire' presented by Maurice Madeau, 259-67. Paris: Edition "La Quinzaine Littéraire", 1973.

1972c [Interview]. Indian and Foreign Review (New Delhi, P.O.Box 381) 10:5 (15 Dec. 1972). Not seen by compiler. Probably dating from Chomsky's visit to New Delhi in mid-Nov. 1972 (cf. Part II, entries 1972n and 1972o)

1973a [Interview by Dr Christopher R[iche] Evans, recorded at the Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, May 1973.]


This interview is available under the title of "Noam Chomsky on Psychounguistics" as a cassette from Harper & Row, Publishers, New York, 1975, and as Vol.1,Number 2, Side 1 of an audio review cassette from Audio Arts at The Tate Gallery, London, Aug. 1982 (published in 1984); address: Audio Arts, 6 Briarwood Road, London SW4 9PX, England. The interview touches on the unconscious and innate knowledge, phrase structure grammar, and discourse analysis.

1973b "Interview de Noam Chomsky". Le Monde Diplomatique (Paris, 10 May 1973)

1973c "Intrevista con Avram Noam Chomsky". Revolución en la lingüistica by José-Manuel Blecua, 8-31. Barcelona: Salvat, 1975 [c.1973]. Translations into other languages : - "Entretien avec Noam Chomsky", Révolution en linguistique by J.-M. Blecua, transl. by J. Ragué, 8-31. Paris & Lausanne: Grammont / Laf font, 1975. - "Intervista con Avram Noam Chomsky", La nuova linguistica by J.-M. Blecua, transl. into Italian by A. Cerati, 9-27. Novara: De Agostini, 1977.

1974a [Interview with Chomsky]. Black Rose No. 1 (1974). This interview, given to D. Dobereiner, Jürgen Hess, and D. Richardson, took place at Cambridge, Mass., in Jan. 1974. Translation : "Interview mit Chomsky", transl. into German by Dieter Stafski, Marxismus und Anarchismus by H. Koechlin, N. Chomsky & M. Rubel, vol.III: Unsere Wünsche sind Erinnerungen an die Zukunft, 37-88. Berlin: Karin Kramer, 1976.

1974b [Chomsky: Brain Science Briefings. Sound recording.] Plainview, N.Y.: Ferranti Electric, 1974 (1 cassette).

Interview done for the Brain Sciences Information Project.

1975a [Debate between Chomsky and Jean Piaget (1896-1980).] See Part I, 1980e, for details.


1976a "Soltanro in Europa un futuro socialista [Only in Europe (there is) a socialist future]". La Repubblica (April 1976) Interview with Paolo Valesio, transl. into Italian.

1976b "Ma il '700 ê lontano [But the 1800s are far away]". Ibid. (4/5 July 1976). From an interview with Corrado Augias.

1976c "Maccartismo: Ancora lunga la sua ombra [McCarthyism: Still lingering in its shadow]". Ibid. (13 Oct. 1976). From an intervention by Noam Chomsky, reported by Corrado Augias.

1976d "How to Be an Anarchist: Noam Chomsky talks to Peter Jay". The New Review 3:29.25-32 (Aug. 1976). Edited transcript of 'The Jay Interview' broadcast by London Weekend TV on 25 July 1976. Repr. as "The Relevance of Anarcho-Syndicalism" in Part II, 1981t (pp.245-61), with an introd. note by Carlos P. Otero (p.244).-(Spanish) translations : - "Sobre la sociedad anarquista: Conversación con Peter Jay", Cuadernos de Ruedo Ibérica (Paris) Nos.58-60.161-178. [Translator: F. Carrasquer.] - "Actualidad del anarco-sindicalismo (Entrevista [con Peter Jay])", USA: Mi to , r e a l i d a d , acracia by N. Chomsky, ed. & transl. by Carlos P. Otero, 158-80. Barcelona: Ariel, 1978.

1976e "Conversación con Chomsky [and G. Bleiberg]". Revista del Occidente 9.15-18 (July 1976). Transl. into Spanish by F. L. Costa.

1977a "Oil Imperialism and the US-Israel Relationship. An interview with Noam Chomsky". Leviathan (Spring 1977)

See also Part II, 1977e, for a treatment of the same subjct.

1977b "An Exchange [with David Bell] of Views on Language and Human Values". Encounter 49:1,93-96 (1977).


1977c "Language and Ideology". Interview of March 1977 given to Mitsou Ronat (see also 1977d, below) for the Paris paper "Le Nouvel Observateur". It remained unpublished.

1977d Dialogues avec Mitsou R o n a t . Traduit de l'américain et présenté par Mitsou Ronat. Paris: Flammarion, 210 pp. Based on interviews with Chomsky at M.I.T. given during January 1976, with Chomsky speaking in English and the interlocutor in French. For a retranslation into English, see 1979d (below), which can also be found in Part I, 1979h. For translations into Italian (1977) and Spanish (1978),' see under 1977u of Part I (p.63). Reviews : - M. Vincent in Le Langage et l'Homme (Bruxelles:

Centre de documentation et d'étude des problèmes du langage) 35.75-76 (1977);

- Nicolle Kress-Rosen, "Chomsky 77", Ovnicav? (Paris) Nos.12-13, 58-67 (1977), and the rejoinder by Mitsou Ronat & Jean-Pierre Faye in Ornicar? No.14.65-67 (entitled "Chomsky 1978"), which contains a reply by N. Kress-Rosen.

(Further) translations : Mitsou Ronat to no Taiwa. Transl. into Japanese by Noriyoshi Miyake, Kunihiko Imai & Masatoshi Yano. Tokyo: Taishukan, 1980, vi, 296 pp. Sprache und Verantwortung : Gespräche mit Mitsou Ronat. Transl. into German by Eva rückner-Pfaffenberger. Frankfurt/Main: Ullstein, 1981, 222 pp.

1977e "An Interview with Noam Chomsky". A radio interview conducted by Sol Saporta at the Univ. of Washington, Seattle, on 13 Oct. 1977. This interview was subsequently transcribed and published in Working Pavers in Linguistics (Seattle: Department of Linguistics, Univ. of Washington), No.4, Supplement (Spring 1978), 1-26 (typscript pages) and, subsequently, with slight amendations (on pages 302, 312 and 319), printed in : Linguistic Analysis 4:4.301-319 (Dec. 1978).

1978a "The Ideas of Chomsky". Men of ideas: Some creators of modern philosophy. London: British Broadcasting


Corp.; Rugby, England: Jally & Barber, Ltd., 1978. Part of a series of interviews by Brian Magee of the B.B.C., also available as a video recording. The interview was also published under the title of "Noam Chomsky on the Genetic Gift of Tongues", in The Listener (6 April 1978), 434-36.

1978b "Mito e realità del '68: Stati Uniti: Interviste con Noam Chomsky e Christopher Lasch". Ed. by Patricia Lombroso and introd. by Beniamino Placido. Mondo Ope-vaio: Rivista mensile del Partito socialista italiano (3 March 1978), 99-104. Pp.101-103 carry an interview with Chomsky.

1978c "'Critico il maleda tutte e due le parti': Intervista a Milano con Noam Chomsky padre della contestazione". Ed. (and transl.) by M. Chierici. Il Corriere deila Sera (11 May 1978)

1979a "[Colloquio con Noam Chomsky]". An interview conducted by L. Vitacolonna at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, Italy, in Feb. 1979, and published in Italian as: "Domande a Noam Chomsky", Alfabeta No.20, 9-11 (Jan. 1981).

1979b "[Telephone interview]". Conducted by a representative of the Italian daily "La Repubblica" and published in the following form: "L'immagine del palestinesi nel mondo industrializzat : Ecco perché l'Occidente li rifiuta", La Repubblica (Friday, 9 March 1979), p.2 [in its section 'Dossier 6: La questione palestinese'].

1979c "Le dichiarzioni di Chomsky". Sistema conoettuale e com-petenza pragmatica: Intervista a Chomsky by Luciana Brandi & Stefania Stefanelli (as part of their article) in Studi di Grammatica Italiana (Florence: Accademia delia Crusca) 8.427-33 (total article: 419-33).

Based on an interview held in April 1979.


1979d Language and Responsibility. Based on conversations with Mitsou Ronat. Translated from the French by John Viertel. New York: Pantheon Books (a division of Random House); Toronto: Random House of Canada, 1979, ix, 213 pp. Retransl. of 1977d,with revisions by Chomsky. See there (and Part I, 1977g) for translations into Italian, Spanish, German, and Japanese. Cf. the review by Geneva Smitherman in Language in Society 12.349-56 (1983).

1979e "Noam Chomsky ci parla degli Stati Uniti: Cronache di uno strano paese. Dove l'automazione elimina lavora-tori, i poveri son sempre più poveri, e si continua a non nominare la 'lotta di classe'". Il Manifesto (Thursday, 12 April 1979), .. From an interview with Guido de Toma; part II of the interview appeared in the same Communist daily: "I 'liberals' Usa dicono volere 1 ' integrazione razzi-ale: Me che un terreno in una zona bianca progressis-ta costi decine di migliaia di dollari per lore non è una legge razzista. Intervista con Noam Chomsky", Il Manifesto (Saturday, 12 May 1979), ..

1979f "Ma che piagnoni questi europei [What do these Europeans shed tears for]". L''Espresso No,26, 8-9 (1 July 1979) . From an interview with Chomsky on the problem of Vietnamese refugees in polemics with G. Parise. Reported in Italian by G. Moltedo.

1979g "Chomsky eterodosso". Rivista Illustrata delle Comuni-cazioni 9 (Oct. 1979), 7-12. From an interview with Luciana Brandi & Stefania Ste-fanelli; see also 1979c (above).

1979h "Encounter: Species of intelligence". The Sciences 19: 9.6-11 and 23 (Nov. 1979). A discussion between Chomsky and David Premack on language and cognition in apes and human beings,


1979i [Interview with Chomsky]. Interview conducted by Hannu Reime in Pisa on 7 June 1979 and published in Finnish as: "Lännen uusi ase: Nälkä [The new weapon of the West: hunger]". Näköpiiri (Helsinki, Feb. 1980), 18-22. Cf. also Part II, 1981g.

1979j "... because I Am an Anarchist''. Prassi e Teoría No. 3, 99-112 (1979). From an interview conducted by G. Panella, with the collaboration of D. and G. Corradini. (In Italian, despite the English title.)

1979 and 1980 - interviews held with Riny Huybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk in Nov. 1979 and March 1980 - see 1982a.

1980a "Questions -réponses. Entretien [with Chomsky]". Revolution [a rotogravure issued by the French Communist party with the motto 'Nous vivons le temps des revolutions'] No.l (13 March 1980), 3-36. Based on an interview held on 3 Feb. 1980. Interlocutor is not mentioned.

1980b "Quasi una prefazione: Breve intervista a Noam Chomsky". Fra massacri e media: Dihattito su stampa e i-tellettuali, with contributions by N. Chomsky, Régis Debray [et al.], 9-11. Brescia: Shakespeare & Company, 1980. Interview conducted by Giuseppe Recchia.

1980c "Difendo qualunque pensiero". La Stampa (18 Dec. 1980), p.2. From a telephone interview conducted by F. Colombo; subject: the 'Faurisson affair' (cf. Part II, 1980q, for details).

1980d "Narration et pouvoir: massacres et media. Rencontre de Noam Chomsky et de Régis Debray, avec Jean Pierre Faye, Jacques Roubaud et Mitsou Ronat". Change No.38. 103-122. [Ed. by Mitsou Ronat from a 21 May 1979 exchange on Cambodia and its treatment by the media.]


1981a "On Syntactic Categories: A discussion with H(enry) S(wift) Thompson, Noam Chomsky, G(erald) Gazdar. H. C. Longuet-Higgins". The Psychological Mechanisms of Language : A joint symposium of the Royal Society and the British Academy held on 11 and 12 March 1981, 62-69. London: The Royal Society, 1981.

1981b "Interview with Noam Chomsky". Manadsbulletin (Copenhagen) Nos.64/65, 31-43 (March 1982). Published transl. of a question-and-answer to "Liberation" of Oct. 1981 concerning the 'Faurisson affair'; cf. 1980q, for details.

1982a Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise : A discussion with Riny Huybregts & Henk van Riemsdijk. Dordrecht/Holland & Cinnamon, N.J.: Foris Publications, 1982, [VII], 143 pp. Edited version of discussions held in Nov. 1979 and March 1980; cf. Part I, 1982f, for details, including reviews and Japanese translation.

1982b (With Jonathan Steele & John Gittings.) Superpowers in Collision : The cold war crisis. Harmondswords, Middlesex (England): Penguin, 1982, 112 pp. A political debate between these three scholars.

1982c "Cold War Seen as a Political Device to Unite Allies". The Stanford Daily (Stanford, Calif., 29 April 1982). Interview conducted by Chitra Subramanian. Repr. with the new title "The World as a Bi-Polar System", Tndian Express Magazine (16 May 1982), p.5.

1983a "Cycles in US Policy: Of cold war and constraints". Harvard I n t e r n a t i o n a l Review 5:5 (March 1983). From an interview conducted by Joel Goodfader, senior editor of the Harvard Intl. R e v i e w ; cf. comments on and excerpts from in 1984a (pp.285-86), of Part II.

1983b "The Manufacture of Consent". Open Road (Spring 1984), 16-17.


B a s e d on a n i n t e r v i e w c o n d u c t e d i n A u g u s t 1 9 8 3 ; c f . P a r t I I , 1 9 8 4 a ( p . 9 a n d p . 2 9 5 ) , f o r e x c e r p t s .

1 9 8 3 c " I n t e r v i e w — Noam C h o m s k y " . Omni 6 : 1 1 . 1 1 3 - 1 4 , 1 1 6 ,

1 1 8 , a n d 1 7 1 - 7 4 ( N o v . 1 9 8 3 ) .

The interview was conducted by John Gliedman. (Photographs by Leslie Harris.)

1983d "Noam Chomsky's Views on the Psychology of Language and Thought". Dialogues on the Psychology of Language: Conversations with Noam Chomsky, Charles Osgood, Jean Piaget, U l r i c Weisser & Marcel Kinsbourne ed. by Robert W(olf) Rieber, with the collaboration of Gilbert E. Voyat, 33-63. New York & London: Plenum Press, 1983, vii, 166 pp.

No date of the interview (conducted by R. W. Rieber) given; pp.30-31 print a brief biographical note on Chomsky.

1984a "In Conversation with Noam Chomsky". Our Times 3:4.20 to 23. Subtitled "A delicate balance (Noam Chomsky's worried look at the world)", this interview was conducted at a conference on the arms race and Third World development held at Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada, by 'members of the Alliance for Non-violent Action', Deb[orah] Ellis, Andrew Van Velzen, and Ken[neth] Hancock. (Chomsky talks in particular of the NATO, the peace movement, and the U.S. labour movement.)

1984b "Rebelde con causa: Noam Chomsky, opiniones en liber-tad del disidente número uno de los Estados Unidos". Cambio 16 (Madrid) No.667 (10 Sept. 1984), 70-73. Interviewer: Mary Arias.

1984c [Interview.] American-Arab Affairs 10.15-27 (Fall 1984) .

Conducted by editor, Anne Joyce.

INTERVIEWS AND DISCUSSIONS 1 7 7

1985a "The L i t t l e Guys A m e r i c a F e a r s " . The Guardian (22 J u l y 1 9 8 5 ) . E x t r a c t from an i n t e r v i e w c o n d u c t e d by H e i n z D i e t e r i c h .

1985b [ D e b a t e w i t h F r e d H a l l i d a y on t h e New C o l d W a r . ] In These Times ( 1 6 - 2 2 O c t . 1 9 8 5 ) , 1 6 - 1 7 and 2 2 . See P a r t I I , 1 9 8 5 p , f o r S p a n i s h t r a n s l a t i o n . *

1985c "Noam Chomsky on t h e M i d d l e E a s t and C e n t r a l A m e r i c a " . Athabasca University Magazine 9 : 5 . 4 5 - 5 2 ( N o v . - D e c . 1985) . I n t e r v i e w c o n d u c t e d by R i c h a r d T i t u s .

1985d [ I n t e r v i e w . ] Comity ( F e b . 1 9 8 5 ) , 1 8 - 2 0 .

No more i n f o r m a t i o n a v a i l a b l e .

1986a "Chomsky: 'Si no cambiamos l a s i n s t i t u t i o n e s , s ó l o

l o g r a r e m o s p o s p o n e r e l d e s a s t r e ' " . El Pais ( M a d r i d , 29 A p r i l 1986) , p . 3 3 . A b r i d g e d v e r s i o n of an i n t e r v i e w c o n d u c t e d by C a r l o s P. O t e r o .

1986b "The F i r s t P r i m e Time Bombing i n H i s t o r y " . Middle East Re-port (May-June 1 9 8 6 ) , 1 2 - 1 4 . I n t e r v i e w c o n d u c t e d by J o a n M a n d e l l & Z a c h a r y Lockman.

* Another ex t r ac t from th i s debate on the radio program "Voices" in London appeared in The Listener (6 June 1985) under the t i t l e "The arms race can be r a t i o n a l l y explained and therefore con t ro l l ed" .


ADDENDA TO PART I I I

Ad 1979d, review. Giulio (Ciro) Lepschy in Journal of Literary Seman

tics: An international review (Heidelberg) 10:2. 132-35 (1981)

NOAM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 179

SPACE FOR FURTHER ADDENDA TO ALL PARTS OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY

180 SPACE FOR FURTHER ADDENDA TO THE BIBLIOGRAPHY

A P P E N D I X DISSERTATIONS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION

OF NOAM CHOMSKY, 1964-1986

compiled, with an introduction, by CARLOS P . OTERO

University of California, Los Angeles

INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND AND PUBLICATION HISTORY

If the information at my disposal is correct,* Noam Chomsky has officially supervised at least 59 Ph.D. dissertations and two M.S. theses1 to date. Such a numerical record for the first twenty years of thesis supervising by a single individual is somewhat out of the ordinary. But in this case as in others, numbers alone do not well tell the whole story — or that part of the story that matters. It might be interesting therefore to know something about what it meant for each of those students to work with Chomsky and, more importantly, how such experience related to the dissertation itself.

The mere enumeration of dissertations is misleading in a number of ways. One reason is that an MIT dissertation in linguistics, and in particular its supervision, is usually a collective effort. This is explicit in Barry Schein's (1986) dissertation, -which lists two co-supervisors, or in Judy Anne Shepard-Kegel's (1985) thesis, which lists no less than four. But this is the case in virtually every other instance. Since the topic of the present volume is the work of Noam Chomsky, we will limit our attention to his part in the enterprise.

It would be misleading to consider only the testimony of authors of studies that Chomsky officially supervised. As is widely known, he often spends a great deal of time with students whose dissertations are officially being supervised by other MIT colleagues. For example, it may come as a surprise to most people who are familiar with the recent history of linguistics to discover that Chomsky did not officially supervise the dissertation of Robert Benjamin Lees (b.1922), who in 1959 completed the first graduate program of studies in linguistics at M.I.T., at the time still nominally in 'communication science' in the

* The list that follows was not easy to compile. Until recently, no one kept any records of Chomsky's dissertation students, and even he is sometimes not quite sure which dissertation he has actually supervised in an official capacity. Fortunately, my job was easier than it would have been if I had not been privileged to have, at the start, the help of Maggie Carracino and Nancy M. Peters, who provided me


MIT Department of E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , 2 Of the a l t o g e t h e r t h i r t e e n d i s s e r t a t i o n s w r i t t e n by the s t u d e n t s of the f i r s t two c l a s s e s to e n t e r the newly c r e a t e d L i n g u i s t i c s program in 1961 and 1962, Chomsky was the appo in t ed s u p e r v i s o r of only s i x . 3 Some might be s u r p r i s e d to d i s cover t h a t even s t u d i e s t h a t a re c l o s e l y a s s o c i a t e d wi th Chomsky's t heo ry were not o f f i c i a l l y s u p e r v i s e d by him. This i s t r u e , for example, of Richard S. Kayne 's d i s s e r t a t i o n , w r i t t e n e x a c t l y t en y e a r s a f t e r L e e s ' . 4 In f a c t , in a t l e a s t one i n s t a n c e Chomsky d id not o f f i c i a l l y supe r v i s e a d i s s e r t a t i o n based on an o r i g i n a l idea of h i s t h a t was fa r from be ing warmly embraced by the o t h e r members of the d o c t o r a l c o m m i t t e e . 5

Since the amount of time spen t by someone d i s c u s s i n g a s t u d e n t ' s d i s s e r t a t i o n i s not a very r e l i a b l e i n d i c a t o r of the va lue of the d i s c u s s i o n , i t might be h e l p f u l to t r y to o f f e r here some idea of what having access to Chomsky may mean for a s t u d e n t working on h i s / h e r d i s s e r t a t i o n . A d i r e c t and p o s s i b l y r e v e a l i n g source i s the t e s t imony of the s t u d e n t s t h e m s e l v e s .

We might begin wi th a u t h o r s of d i s s e r t a t i o n s not a c t u a l l y s u p e r v i s e d in a t e c h n i c a l sense by Chomsky, s i n c e in t h e s e i n s t a n c e s the omiss ion of the acknowledgment would have been unremarkab le . Not s u r p r i s i n g l y , one of the f r a n k e s t and most p e r c e p t i v e comments i s from a European s t u d e n t who was to become an o u t s t a n d i n g l i n g u i s t and who made o r i g i n a l c o n t r i b u t i o n s to every major sub theory of grammar. Here i s what he w r o t e :

As the inventor of modern syn t ac t i c theory and i t s most b r i l l i a n t exponent, Noam Chomsky has already contr ibuted more to t h i s t h e s i s than perhaps i s in i t . In working d i r e c t l y with him, I have p rof i t ed c r u c i a l l y from the unmatched r a p i d i t y of comprehension and the immensity of t h e o r e t i c a l imagination he rou t ine ly br ings to bear on the subjects of h i s a t t e n t i o n . 6

The s u b j e c t of h i s a t t e n t i o n was, in t h i s c a s e , r e l a t i v e c l a u s e s in French, a well-known European l anguage . As a second, complementary t e s t i m o n y , we might choose t h a t of a s t u d e n t of a l e s s f a m i l i a r l anguage , Chinese :

Noam Chomsky, whose influence on me can be seen throughout the following pages, has given me invaluable advice on every aspect of the t hes i s and of the other aspects of l i n g u i s t i c s and l i f e . The extent to which he has made himself ava i l ab le to me and the amount of thought he has put in to my work go well beyond what I or anyone e l se can reasonably expect . His

with a t e n t a t i v e l i s t tha t proved to be a very useful point of dep a r t u r e . I am grea t ly indebted to them.

APPENDIX: DISSERTATIONS WRITTEN UNDER CHOMSKY 185

confidence in me and interest in my work has also kept me up during the past years.7

Chomsky a l s o spends a g r e a t dea l of t ime wi th s t u d e n t s whose d i s s e r t a t i o n s are a c t u a l l y be ing s u p e r v i s e d in u n i v e r s i t i e s o t h e r than MIT, both in the United S t a t e s and abr o a d . 8 The t e s t i m o n i e s from o u t s i d e h i s i n s t i t u t i o n p r o vide a d i f f e r e n t p e r s p e c t i v e . L i m i t a t i o n s of space do not a l low us to c o n s i d e r more than t h r e e such i n s t a n c e s . Two d e r i v e from g r a d u a t e s of the U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , a t UCLA and UCSD, r e s p e c t i v e l y . The f i r s t i s by a s t u d e n t of Hungar ian , a language q u i t e d i f f e r e n t from both French and Chinese :

I am much indebted to a number of people in Cambridge, from the time I spent at MIT as a "Vis i t ing Schola r . " F i r s t of a l l , I would l ike to express my g ra t i t ude to Noam Chomsky. In addi t ion to the spec ia l i n t e l l e c t u a l debt tha t anybody working in the f i e ld of generat ive grammar owes him, I want to thank him for the unique experience of h i s c l a s s e s , for being so accessi b l e for ind iv idua l d i scuss ions , and for e s s e n t i a l l y ac t ing as i f I were a s tudent of h is — even in times when I had no off i c i a l s t a tu s whatsoever at MIT.9

The o t h e r such t e s t imony comes from the a u t h o r of the f i r s t ex tended e x p l o r a t i o n of Chomsky's ' t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l view of c o o r d i n a t i o n ' (cf. Dougherty 1968 in the l i s t be low) . He w r i t e s :

I owe a g r e a t d e b t of g r a t i t u d e t o Noam Chomsky, who was t h e one who f i r s t s u g g e s t e d t o me t h a t I t a k e a look a t p h r a s e s t r u c t u r e , c o o r d i n a t i o n , and r e a n a l y s i s . I have b e n e f i t t e d from h i s d e t a i l e d comments b o t h on my e a r l i e s t a t t e m p t s i n t h i s d i r e c t i o n and on d r a f t s of t h i s t h e s i s . His e n c o u r a g e ment and e n t h u s i a s m , e s p e c i a l l y when I was a c o m p l e t e l y u n known v i s i t i n g s t u d e n t [ a t MIT] , have been an i n s p i r a t i o n t o me. 10

A t h i r d acknowledgment i s from o u t s i d e the Uni ted S t a t e s . I t i s t aken from the p u b l i s h e d v e r s i o n of a remarkable d i s s e r t a t i o n on two Afr ican languages of the Kru family completed a t a Dutch u n i v e r s i t y s e v e r a l y e a r s ago. I t s au tho r s t a t e s t h a t she i s e s p e c i a l l y i n d e b t e d to Noam Chomsky " for be ing so generous wi th h i s t ime" and goes on to say t h a t her " i n t e l l e c t u a l debt to him i s i m m e a s u r a b l e " . 1 1

The t e s t i m o n i e s quoted so fa r a re a l l by a u t h o r s of d i s s e r t a t i o n s t h a t Chomsky was under no o b l i g a t i o n to supe r v i s e . L i m i t a t i o n s of space do not a l low us to c o n s i d e r a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e sample of t e s t i m o n i e s by the a u t h o r s of the 61 t h e s e s ( i f we inc lude the M a s t e r ' s t h e s e s , cf. no te 1) he has o f f i c i a l l y s u p e r v i s e d to d a t e . T h e r e f o r e , l e t four of the s u p e r v i s e e s speak for them a l l : Two from the e a r l i e s t


1 2 g r o u p o f g r a d u a t e s , a n d t w o f r o m t h e m o s t r e c e n t . T h e e a r l i e s t , w r i t t e n t w o d e c a d e s a g o , c a n now b e r e a d w i t h t h e b e n e f i t o f h i n d s i g h t . T h e f i r s t i s f r o m o n e o f t h e f i v e t h e s e s C h o m s k y s u p e r v i s e d i n 1 9 6 5 , t h e y e a r t h a t Aspects of the Theory of Syntax a p p e a r e d :

I would l ike to express my most s incere g r a t i t u d e to my the s i s superv isor , Noam Chomsky, who has had a profound influence on my thinking and has been a continual source of i n t e l l e c t u a l s t imula t ion such as I had never encountered before en te r ing M.I.T. I am equally g ra te fu l to Morris Ha l le , whose ideas can be found on every page of t h i s monograph and with whom I have had countless hours of s t imula t ing and p leasurab le d iscuss ion . I t i s to him and Prof. Chomsky tha t I c r ed i t my rapid t r a n s f o r mation from the i n t e l l e c t u a l counterpar t of a 97-pound weakling in to a product ive scholar in my chosen f i e l d . 1 3

The second t e s t imony i s from a d i s s e r t a t i o n completed in 1967, which i s d e d i c a t e d to Chomsky and four o t h e r p e o p l e :

What I owe to Noam Chomsky i s i n c a l c u l a b l e . Unless he had formulated the A-over-A p r i n c i p l e [ . . . ] , i t i s doubtful whether I would have even not iced the problems which t h i s t h e s i s i s devoted to solving. I d isagree with him on many p a r t i c u l a r points of a n a l y s i s , but since i t was r e a l l y from his work tha t I learned how to construct an argument for or against a proposed a n a l y s i s , my a b i l i t y to d i sag ree also der ives from him. I am deeply g ra te fu l to him and to Halle for helping me to understand what i t i s tha t a theory i s . 14

The s e c o n d p a i r of t e s t i m o n i e s i s no l e s s f r a n k and e l o q u e n t , and i t b o t h c o r r o b o r a t e s and c o m p l e m e n t s t h o s e a l r e a d y q u o t e d . The f i r s t i s from one of t h e s i x d i s s e r t a t i o n s Chomsky s u p e r v i s e d i n 1 9 8 1 , t h e y e a r t h a t Lectures on Government and Binding a p p e a r e d :

I am espec ia l ly indebted to Noam Chomsky, whose influence on my work has been extensive — as even a cursory reading of t h i s t h e s i s w i l l r evea l . During the period when I was ac t i ve ly working on the d i s s e r t a t i o n , he provided invaluable help and encouragement, and the form and content of the f inished product has bene f i t t ed immensely from h i s comments on the f i r s t draf t as i t a r r ived in b i t s and pieces over the p a s t few months. (Sto-well 1981 in the l i s t below, p.4)

The s e c o n d of t h i s p a i r of a c k n o w l e d g m e n t s i s l e s s t h a n a y e a r o l d and r e a d s :

Working with Noam Chomsky, Ken Hale and Luigi Rizzi i s a p r i v i l ege few can hope fo r , and even four years a f t e r a r r i v ing here , I feel sometimes tha t i t must be a dream. About Noam Chomsky much has been sa id , and I agree with a l l of i t tha t i s good. His i n s p i r i n g c l a s s e s , b r i l l i a n t i n s i g h t s , and h is sharp in volvement in the work of his s tudents are j u s t three face ts of


the experience of working with him. His quick reaction to any problem is such that one of my proudest moments here was when he actually had to think silently for several moments in order to come up with an argument against me. Thursdays, the day of his class and of my appointments with him, will never be so good again. (Massam 1985, p.4) These testimonies are, however, subjective, and their

value might be questioned. More relevant is the content of the theses themselves, in particular the understanding of ideas and their development found in chem. It is not possible to give even an overview of the content of the 59 (or 61, if we include the two M.S.) theses in a few pages, but we can attempt to place them within their historical context .

There are a number of fairly easy ways to get a glimpse of what has actually happened in the study of language in the course of the last thirty or so years. One of the most accessible ways is to compare a recent dissertation from the list below (for example, the one from which the last quote was taken) with the most brilliant investigation of the closest topic completed in the first part of our century — or, for that matter, with a recent investigation which continues that tradition in total isolation from generative grammar. A more effective, but also more time-consuming, way, is to compare the very same dissertation with what Chomsky himself wrote or did not write on the topic in the 1950s — or 1960s. It should be added that chances are that an accomplishment by a pre-Chomskian linguist might not be more difficult to understand for the author of one of these recent dissertations than for any other linguist, while one of the most recent dissertations listed below is unintelligible for anyone without appropriate training.

Even the not impartial, but rational, observer would have to agree that most of what we find in recent dissertations written within the framework of generative transformational grammar is essentially novel with respect to the first half of the century — not infrequently it is novel even with respect to the 1970s, a state of affairs that is rare in most fields. It is true that a number of terms such as 'verb', 'noun', 'adjective', 'preposition', and so on have been around for millenia, and others such as 'structure' and 'morpheme' can be found in the literature long before 1950. But embedded in Chomsky's generative framework these terms bear little resemblance to their ancestors. Even far newer terms no longer mean what they meant; compare the term 'transformation' for instance. Now they are building blocks in an evolving abstract system, a highly articulate theoretical architecture that makes predictions which can be submitted to empirical test, in the manner of the


natural sciences. To say that in the development of generative grammar

in the second half of our century every leading idea is due to Noam Chomsky would be something of an exaggeration.15 It seems fair to say, however, that the change referred to in the preceding paragraph, which for all we know might be epoch-making, is essentially due to the work of Noam Chomsky, not only as a creative genius but also as an inspired and inspiring teacher — two facets that not always go hand in hand. Here we touch the core of the intent of the present volume. The significance of Chomsky's contribution as a thesis adviser is certainly not exhausted in what he might bring to a particular discussion. Rather, it lies in his research program and strategy, and in particular in the direction he imparts to the research, which often benefits from his uncanny ability to raise intriguing questions and suggest answers which raise new questions in a number sufficient to keep active research going among his direct students and many others elsewhere.16 The goal of this complex and extensive research program, which he conducts with unsurpassed virtuosity (and unusual dedication), is nothing less than the assimilation of linguistic psychology (as a first step) to the natural sciences. The linguist's task is to discover the nature of the language data, the language faculty ('universal grammar'), the language ('particular grammar'), and the structured expressions determined by the language.17

One could imagine a quite different situation — a situation in which generative grammar, once discovered, became the province of other and possibly deeper minds. One could easily expect this to happen at MIT in less than thirty years, since every year it attracts some of the very best young minds in the country (some would say in the world), not all free from ladymacbethian temptation. Clearly, it has not come to pass. We owe to Noam Chomsky not only the original discovery and construction of the theory, and the two major reconstructions of the overall theory in 1965 and in 1980, but also many of the major discoveries along the way.

It is of particular interest to look at the theses listed below (and, more generally, at the studies directly influenced by his work or his advice) from this perspective. What we find is that Chomsky's work has led the way from the very beginning and without noticeable breaks; in particular, some topics which are cpnspicuously absent from Chomsky's work are not usually found in the dissertations he supervises (cf. The Generative Enterprise [Dordrecht: Foris, 1982], p.81). Not only has he not been left behind by his


students and disciples, but he has often advanced at a pace proved difficult to follow for some, most of whom were unable to catch up later with the rapidly advancing research frontier.18 "What greater testament can there be to his impact", Frederick Newmeyer writes in 1980, "than the fact that his students adopt his then-current views and continue to develop them even after his direct influence on them ceases — and even after he himself has gone to some new position, often contradicting the one he taught them" ( L i n guistic Theory in America, p.207).

The different stages of the development of Chomsky's theory of language are not hard to recognize when one considers the whole set of investigations in generative grammar; but the main phases can be detected even in the partial set listed below, with the exception of the earliest one, which remains unrepresented here. Beginning in 1965, the first dissertations based on the study of empirical syntactic data attempted to apply, constrain, and elaborate the Aspects framework, sometimes with considerable success (see for example S.-Y. Kuroda's study of Japanese, which is proving to be of enduring value).

"Remarks on Nominalization" (1970), written in 1967, introduces the X-bar notation into transformational grammar, an innovation (and perhaps a somewhat premature one: it was not made much creative use of until several years later, and crucial aspects of it were not understood until the mid-1980s). "Conditions on Transformations" (1973), written in 1970, represents a major turning-point, with many lasting consequences. Among other things, it introduces the bounding theory (see now Chomsky's recent Barriers) and rudiments of a subtheory that would soon find its way into students' dissertations (e.g., Wasow 1972, Fiengo 1974).

The reference of course is to the trace theory of movement rules, with traces taken as bound variables subject to the rules of bound anaphora, which was to prove very productive: It made possible a considerable simplification of the theory of transformations (the move alpha theory — cf. Kayne 1969, Emonds 1970), a new view of lexical insertion (there is less reason not to have lexical insertion after the transformations apply, given the trace theory), and a deeper understanding than had been attained before (cf. Fo-dor 1969, Jackendoff 1969) of true grammatical interpretation (the theory of logical form). It also provided a much-to-be-desired direction (see Chomsky's Reflections on Language, especially chap.3).

As a result, by 1975 Chomsky had already seen, "for the first time, [...] a way to establish at least some nontrivi-al properties of the logic that must be true of language,


something that [he] wouldn't have thought possible some time [before]" (Letter to the present writer, dated 8 Nov. 1975). Some properties of this natural logical structure directly reflected in the mental representations that underlie the sentences of language are outlined in his paper "Conditions on Rules of Grammar" (1976) , based on lectures presented in June 1975 at the Linguistic Institute held at the University of South Florida, Tampa, one of them being the idea of a quantifier rule, later developed in Robert May's (1977) dissertation. In addition, "Filters and Control" (1977), co-authored with a former supervisee, Howard Lasnik (cf. Lasnik 1972), represented an important step forward in, among other things, our understanding of the complementizer system and of a related contrast, first noted by another supervisee (see Perlmuter 1969) , between what are now sometimes called Null Subject (NL) languages, such as Italian or Spanish, and non-NL languages such as French or English.

From here it was a fairly short step to "On Binding" (1978), the final gate to the 'principles and parameters' theory first outlined in the Pisa lectures, delivered in April 1979, and further developed in Lectures on Government and Binding, completed in 1980. This major reformulation of the theory of grammar is adopted as a framework by almost half of the dissertations listed below. But in at least a few instances Chomsky again contributed more than the theoretical framework, as attested by acknowledgments such as the following:19

Most of the leading ideas developed here are due to Noam Chomsky, and a number of specific suggestions greatly improved a first draft of these chapters.(Jaeggli 1980, p.2)

First and foremost, I would like to thank my thesis advisor Noam Chomsky. Many of the leading ideas adopted in this study, as well as some particular modes of execution, are due to him. His influence is evident throughout the following chapters. (Borer 1981, p.3) The 1980s represent a clearly distinct phase in the

development of generative grammar. The shift from a system of rules of the earlier formulation to a system of principles has resulted in a theory that is richer and makes possible deeper probes into the nature of language. This major breakthrough opened the possibility for a true comparative grammar, which in turn contributed to a considerable broadening of the factual base. It is not that the interest in studying a diversity of languages had been lacking in generative grammar.20 Rather, true comparative study is possible only at a deeper level than the one which had been attainable before the late 1970s. This is immediately ob-


vious if, for example, one compares Kuroda's most recent attempt to relate Japanese to English21 with his insightful dissertation of 1965, referred to above, but it can also be seen in some of the recent dissertations, especially when read in isolation (see for instance Mark Baker's [1985] dissertation, an impressive achievement). It should be added that the contribution to generative studies in Romance, initiated by Richard Kayne in 1969, to the broadening of the factual base and the closely related exploration of new i-deas played no small part in the development of the Pisa theory. It was above all Kayne's work and teaching, and the interest in generative grammar it sparked and stimulated in Europe, that set off the exceptionally influential research on a number of more or less closely related languages (representing several families, particularly Romance and Germanic) which is behind the new comparative approach to universal grammar.22

Finally, we should note a not unimportant contribution to the transmission and extension of knowledge of generative grammar might well be credited to the mere passage of time. It has been suggested more than once that major artists or thinkers have to create their own readers and appreciators. If this is a reliable test for a great mind, Chomsky may qualify. Not only has he failed to convince his colleagues, as Max Planck's often-quoted remark would have led us to expect (cf. note 11), but he has been misunderstood more often than not both by the graduate students of his colleagues who developed some interest in generative grammar and by a number of his early students, some of whom have shown an understandable proneness to revert to the old ways.23 It is still too early to tell, but sometimes one gets the impression that graduates of the 1980s, who are younger than generative grammar and no doubt freer from the burdens of a past they are not tied to, approach current work in linguistics with something like a new disposition — not unlike the way an enterprising climber approaches a challenging peak. If true, an understanding of the difference might take us some way towards explaining the astonishing level of success of the last few years both in the investigation of current issues in universal grammar and in the analysis of a wide variety of languages.24

We may ask ourselves whether the work of the 1980s provides better evidence than earlier work that there has been a revolution in the understanding of language that humans are capable of and that this revolution is beginning to be assimilated by open-minded students as an important part of the intellectual heritage available.25 As usual, it would be foolish, if not dishonest, to jump to conclusions. Only time can tell, and there is no virtue in being impatient.

192 N0AM CHOMSKY: A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

Of one thing we can be sure, however: If the answer is positive, as it very well may be, we can expect the revolution to go well beyond linguistics to embrace a brand-new kind of natural science (cognitive science) involving anstract mental representations and computations undreamt of before our age — a science whose 'consensual birthdate' is said to be 11 September 1956, the day an unknown young linguist presented a not terribly long paper entitled "Three Models for the Description of Language".26 We will be fortunate indeed if in the near future such a science contributes to the advancement of our understanding of ourselves and our society in time to reorient the westernized course of civilization, Los Angeles, California Carlos P. Otero

31 July 1986

NOTES 1) The two M.S. theses in question are: Karuvannur Puthanveettie

Mohanan, Grammatical Relations and Anaphora in Malay lam, and Jon Edwards, A Cross-Linguistic Study of Broca's Aphasia (44 typed pages), both completed in 1981.

2) A 'somewhat revised version' appeared as supplement to UAL volume 26 under the title The Grammar of English Nominalizations by Robert B. Lees (Bloomington, Ind., 1960). In the Acknowledgements we read, among others: "Both [Professor Morris Halle] and Professor Noam Chomsky, also of the Dept. of Modern Languages, whose influence appears in every page, offered detailed suggestions for improvement."

3) See Frederick J. Newmeyer, Linguistic Theory in America: The first quarter century of transformational generative grammar (New York: Academic Press, 1980), p.50.

4) See Richard Stanley Kayne (1944- ) , The Transformational Cycle in French Syntax, MIT doctoral diss., Sept. 1969, 199 typed pp. — A thoroughly revised and expanded version was published six years later under the title French Syntax: The transformational cycle (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1975), xvi, 473 pp. It also appeared in French translation as Syntaxe du français : Le cycle transformationnel (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1977), 440 pp.

5) See Mary-Louise Kean, The Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar, MIT doctoral diss., June 1975, p.4. Cf. also Chomsky, The Generative Enterprise (Dordrecht: Foris , 1982), 108ff.

6) See Jean Roger Vergnaud, French Relative Clauses, MIT doctoral diss., Feb. 1974, p.3.

7) See Cheng-Teh James Huang, Logical Relations and the Theory of Grammar, MIT doctoral diss., June 1982, p.4.

8) Here we are concerned with dissertations only. Needless to say, Chomsky does not limit his attention to dissertations, as numerous ac-


knowledgments of his help in books and other publications, including professional journals of different disciplines, attest.

9) See Julia Horvath (1952- ), Aspects of Hungarian Syntax and the Theory of Grammar, UCLA doctoral diss., 1981, p.viii. See now also her book, Focus in the Theory of Grammar and the Syntax of Hungarian (Dordrecht: Foris, 1986), 242 pp.

10) See Grant T. Goodall (1957- ), Parallel Structures in Syntax, doctoral diss., Univ. of California at San Diego, 1984, pp.viii-ix. — A revised version is to be published by Cambridge Univ. Press.

11) See Hilda Koopman, The Syntax of Verbs (Dordrecht: Foris, 1984), p.ix. The first person she feels especially indebted to is Henk van Riemsdijk, "who was !her] first syntax teacher". This brings to mind a paragraph from the opening page of the published version of van Riemsdijk's dissertation concerning his own starting point, one step removed from Koopman's: "When I went to Paris in 1967 with a romantic desire to study linguistics I had never heard of Noam Chomsky. I have Noam Chomsky and destiny to thank for the fact that when I grew weary of French structuralism there was the Chomskyan approach to the study of language that immediately stimulated me and has never ceased to give me immense intellectual satisfaction" (see his A Case Study in Syntactic Markedness [Lisse: Peter de Ridder Press, 1978 (Dordrecht: Foris, 1982)]). This acknowledgment in turn brings to mind that Max Planck is said to have remarked that he did not expect to convince his colleagues of the truth of quantum theory, but that he hoped to convince the best graduate students of his colleagues. Cf. now Henk van Riemsdijk & Edwin Williams' statement in their Introduction to the Theory of Grammar (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985), p.xvi: "Grammatical theory, as presented here, would not exist without Noam Chomsky. Without the changes he has brought about in linguistics, neither of us would be linguists today." Similarly, it may be fair to assume that Hilda Koopman and other accomplished present-day researchers might not have become linguists either.

12) Others are readily available; see the published versions of the dissertations by Burzio (1981), Marantz (1981), Safir (1982), and others listed below.

13) See James D. McCawley in the revised version of his 1965 MIT dissertation, The Phonological Component of a Grammar of Japanese (The Hague: Mouton, 196 8), p.7.

14) See Ross' (1967) dissertation, pp.ix-x. The dedication reads in part: "To four of my teachers, Bernard Bloch, Zellig Harris, Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle, who have awoken in me, and intensified by their ever-deeper insights, the desire to understand Man through an unraveling of the mysteries of his language."

15) See Chomsky, The Generative Enterprise (1982), especially pp. 79-81 and note 85; see also Emonds (1976), p.xi (see below under 1970), and Newmeyer (see note 3 above), section 6.2.2.

16) This of course does not mean that he has never made the wrong move (cf. the first reference in the preceding note or, more recently, Barriers, pp.56-57). It does mean, however, that he has been poles apart from the class of "cantankerous fools who unfailingly backed the


wrong horses", as James D. Watson remarked in 1968 in The Double Helix (New York: Atheneum), chap.2.

17) See now "The Research Program of Modern Linguistics", Lecture 2 of Series I of N. Chomsky's Structures of Language and Power: Lectures on linguistics, ideology and the current world scene, delivered at the Universidad Centroamericana in Managua, Nicaragua, 3-7 March 1986, of which a Spanish translation is to appear.

18) This in spite of the fact that linguistic research for him is only a part-time occupation — one of his former students told me that he feels that to keep ahead of everybody Chomsky doesn't have to give to this job more than 10% of his time. Cf. Chomsky's remark: "It just seems to me that, at a kind of human level, one ought to have a broader range of concerns, of which a specialization in linguistics would only be a part" (The Generative Enterprise, p.51).

19) Cf. the following statement made a decade earlier: "My greatest debt is to Noam Chomsky. I can safely say that whatever value there is to be found in this thesis is largely attributable to the influence of his writings, his lectures, and, particularly, his personal guidance. It goes without saying that any errors are my own" (Culi-cover, 1971 MIT diss., p.273).

20) Cf. Carlos P. Otero, Introducción a la lingüistica transfor-macional (México, D.E.: Siglo XXI, 1970; 6th ed., 1986), pp.xv-xvi, and F. J. Newmeyer, Linguistics in America (1980), p.48.

21) See S.-Y. Kuroda, "Whether We Agree or not: Rough ideas about the comparative syntax of English and Japanese", manuscript, Univ. of California at San Diego, 1986, 86 typed pp.

22) Cf. Luigi Rizzi (1952- ), I s s u e s in Italian Syntax (Dordrecht: Foris, 1982), p.viii.

23) Cf. Jerrold J. Katz & Thomas G. Bever, "The Fall and Rise of Empiricism", An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability ed. by T. Bever et al. (New York: Crowell, 1974), 11-64, for a not untypical case.

24) Cf. Chomsky's comments: "The field, any field, ought to be largely in the hands of younger people. That is where the interesting ideas are going to be coming from, and that ought to happen here too, and to a large extent that is what is happening" (The Generative Enterprise , p . 58) .

25) Cf. Frederick J. Newmeyer, "Has there Been a 'Chomskyan Revolution' in Linguistics?", Language 62.1-18 (1986).

26) Cf. Howard Gardner, The Mind's New Science: A history of the cognitive revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1985), pp.28-29.


DISSERTATIONS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF NOAM CHOMSKY, 1964-1986

1964. Langendoen, D(onald) Terence (1939- ) , Modern British Linguistics , 245 11. ((1))* Rev. version published as "M.I.T. Research Monograph" No.46 under the title of The London School of Linguistics: A study of the linguistic theories of B. Malinowski and J. R. Firth (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press , 1968) , xii, 123 pp.

1965 (June). Fraser, J. Bruce (1938- ) , An Examination of the Verb-Lartide Construction in English, 193 11. ((2)) Rev. version published as The Verb-Larticle Combination in English (New York: Academic Press, 1967; corrected ed., 1976), vii, 125 pp.

1965 (June). Hall (Partee), Barbara Corey (1940- ) , Subject and Object in Modern English, 92 11. ((3)) Facsimile reproduction in the "Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics" series** (New York: Garland Publishing, 1979) , 92 pp .

1965 (June). Kuroda, Sige-Yuki (1934- ). Generative Grammatical Studies in the Japanese Language , 234 11. ((4)) Facs. reproduction, with a list of corrections of typographical errors added (New York: Garland, 1979), 235 pp. A somewhat rev. version of chap.1 was included in Modern Studies in English ed. by David A. Reibel & Sanford A. Schane (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969), and also in S.-Y. Kuroda, The ( W ) h o l e of the Doughnut : Syntax and its boundaries (Ghent-Antwerp-Brussels: E. Story-Scienti a, 1979), 111-34; French version appeared in S.-Y. Kuroda, Aux quatre coins de la

* 11. stands for 'leaves' / 'typed pages', pp. for 'printed pages'. ** Whenever Garland Publishing is referred to, facs. reproductions

appeared in its "Outstanding Dissertations ..." series.


U n g u i s t i q u e (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1979), 43-76. The content of chaps. 6 and 7 appeared earlier in two papers written in Japanese: "Ga, o, oyobi ni ni tsui-te ¡On the particles ga, o, and ni] " , Kokugogaku 63. 75-85 (1965), and "Soku-on oyobi hatsu-on [Syllabic obstruent and nasal]", Gengo No.50.85-99 (1966). A paper presented at a symposium in Honolulu in summer 1977 pursues the theme of chap.6 in a radically different form; it appeared under the title "Case Marking, Canonical Sentence Patterns, and Counter Equi in Japanese" in Problems of Japanese Syntax and Semantics ed. by John V. Hinds & Irwin Howard (Tokyo: Kaitakusha, 1978).

1965 (June). McCawley, James D(avid, 1938- ) , Accentual System of Standard Japanese , 222 11. ((5)) Rev. version published as The Phonological Component of a Grammar of Japanese (The Hague: Mouton, 1968) , 206 pp.

1965 (June). Rosenbaum, Peter S(teven), The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions, 222 11. ((6)) Publ. under the same title by MIT Press (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), xii, 128 pp. His "Phrase Structure of English Complex Sentence Formation", Foundations of language 3.103-118 (1967), is an overview of some of the main results.

1967 (Sept.) Chapin, Paul G. (1938- ) , On the Syntax of Word Derivation in English, 198 11. ((7)) Reproduced as MTP-68 report of The MITRE Corporation (Bedford , Mass . , 1967) .

1967 (Sept.) Ross, John R(obert, 1938- ) , Constraints on Variables in Syntax, xix, 501 [ r e c t e : 504] 11. ((8)) Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club (Bloomington, Ind., 1968), 277 pp. — Excerpts were included in On Noam Chomsky : Critical essays ed. by Gilbert Harman (New York: Anchor Books, 1974; 2nd ed., with a new introd. by the ed., Univ. of Massachusetts Press , 1980) , 165-200.

1968 (June). Bedell, George Dudley (1940- ) , Kokugaku Grammatical Theory, 141 11. ((9)) His "Verbs and Adjectives in Japanese according to Suzuki Akira", (Univ. of California at Berkeley) Papers in Japanese Linguistics 1:1.11-23 (1972), is an excerpt of the dissertation.


1968 (Sept.) Perlmuter, David M(ichael, 1938- ) , Deep and Surface Constraints in Syntax, 264 11. ((10)) Rev. version published by Holt, Rinehart & Winston (New York, 1971), xvi, 137 pp.

1968 (Sept. - actually: Feb. 1969). Dougherty, Ray C(or-dell, 1940- ), A Transformational Grammar of Coordinate Conjoined Structures , 329 11. ((11)) A shortened version appeared as "A Grammar of Coordinate Conjoined Structures" in Language 46.850-98 and 47. 298-339 (1969-70).

1969 (June). Fodor, Janet Dean, The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts , 361 11. ((12)) Rev. version published by the Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club (Bloomington, Ind., 1976), iv, 206 pp.

1969 (Sept.) Jackendoff, Ray S(aul, 1945- ) , Some Rules of Semantic Interpretation for English, 248 11. ((13)) A thoroughly rev. and expanded version was published as Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1972), 400 pp.

1970 (Sept.) Emonds, Joseph E. (1940- ) , Root and Structure-Preserving Trans format ions , vi, 246 11. ((14)) Reproduced by the Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club (Bloomington, Ind., 1970), 188 pp., which also provided a 10-page Appendix supplementing and updating the dissertation. — A thoroughly rev. version was published as A Transformational Approach to Syntax: Root, structure-preserving , and local transformations (New York: Academic Press, 1976), xii, 266 pp.

1971 (Jan.) Culicover, Peter W(illiam, 1945- ) , Syntactic and Semantic Investigations , 281 11. ((15))

1972 (June). Wasow, Thomas A. (1945- ) , Anaphoric Relations in English, 199 11. ((16)) Rev. version published as Anaphora in Generative Grammar (Ghent-Antwerp-Brussels: E. Story-Scientia, 1979), 182 pp.

1972 (Sept.) Bresnan, Joan W. (1945- ) , Theory of Complementation in English Syntax, 323 11. ((17)) Facs. reproduction by Garland Publications (New York, 1979), 325 pp. (with corrections). — H e r paper "On Complementizers: Toward a syntactic theory of complement


types", foundations of Language 6.297-331 (1970), became chap.1 of her dissertation; a rev. version of the bulk of chap.5 appeared as "Syntax of the Comparative Clause Construction in English", Linguistic Inquiry 4.265-343 (1973).

1972 (Sept.) Lasnik, Howard (1945- ) , Analyses of Negation in English, 168 11. ((18)) His paper "On the Semantics of Negation", Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic Semantics ed. by Donald Huckney et al. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975), 279-311, is essentially an excerpt from his dissertation.

1973 (Feb.) Bowers, John S. (1945- ) , Grammatical Relations, 813 11. ((19)) A rev. and shortened version appeared as The Theory of Grammatical Relations (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1981) , 288 pp .

1973 (June). Erteschik, Nomi (1946- ), On the Nature of Island Constraints , 176 11. ((20))

1973 (June). Higgins, Francis Roger (1940- ) , The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in English, 2 vols., 168 and 361 11. respectively. ((21)) Published in one vol. by Garland (New York, 1979), 400 PP •

1973 (Dec. — actually: Feb. 1974). Wilson, Deirdre, Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics , 2 40 11. ((22)) Published by Academic Press (New York, 1975); her paper "Presupposition, Assertion, and Lexical Items", Linguistic Inquiry 6.95-114 (1975), is closely related to her dissertation.

19 7 4 (June). Williams, Edwin Samuel, III, Rule Ordering in Syntax, 250 11. ((23))

1974 (June - read: Sept.) Bordelois, Ivonne (1934- ) , The Grammar of Spanish Causative Complements , 137 11. ((24))

1974 (Sept.) Milsark, Gary L. (1946- ) , Existential Sentences in English, 260 11. ((25)) His paper "Toward an Explanation of Certain Peculiarities of the Existential Construction in English", Linguistic Analysis 3:1.1-29 (1977), is adapted from his dissertation.


1974 (Sept.) Fiengo, Robert W. (1949- ) , Semantic Conditions on Surface Structure , 134 11. ((26)) A major theme is developed in his paper "On Trace Theory", Linguistic Inquiry 8:1.35-61 (1977). See now also his Surface Structure : The interface of autonomous components (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1980) , viii, 213 pp.

1976 (June.) Sag, Ivan Andrew (1949- ), Deletion and Logical Form, 374 11. ((27)) Reproduced by Garland Publishing (New York, 1980), and published earlier by the Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club (Bloomington, Ind., 1977), vii, 292 pp.

1976 (Aug.) Reinhart, Tanya, The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora, 217 11. ((28)) Her Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation (London & Canberra: Croom Helm, 1983), 223 pp., includes a development of her dissertation.

1977 (Feb.) Woisetschlaeger, Erich Friedrich, A Semantic Theory of the English Auxiliary , 214 11. ((29)) Published by the Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club (Bloomington, Ind., 1976), iii, 127 pp., and, more recently, by Garland Publishing (New York, 1985) — apparently a reproduction of the IULC version. John Goldsmith's (1951- ) and E. F. Woisetschlaeger's The Logic of the Progressive Aspect (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club, 1976), 14 pp., includes ideas from the dissertation.

1977 (Sept. - actually: Feb. 1978). May, Robert Carlen (1951- ), The Grammar of Quantification, 251 11. ((30)) See now his Logical Form: Its structure and derivation (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985).

1978 (June). Rotenberg, Joel, The Syntax of Phonology , 217 11. ((31))

1978 (Sept.) Baltin, Mark Reuben (1950- ), Toward a Theory of Movement Rules, 204 11. ((32)) Reproduced by Garland Publishing (New York, 1985), 204 pp. His paper, "A Landing Site Theory of Movement Rules", Linguistic Inquiry 13.1-38 (1982), constitutes a much revised version of chap.4 of his dissertation.


1980 (Feb.) George, Leland Maurice, Analogical Generalization in Natural Language Syntax, 178 11. ((33))

1980 (May). Sjoblom, Todd, Coordination, 255 11. ((34)) 1980 (July). Jaeggli, Osvaldo A. (1955- ), On Some Phonolo-

gically Hull Elements in Syntax, 320 11. ((35)) A somewhat rev. version appeared as Topics in Romance Syntax (Dordrecht: Foris, 1982), 188 pp.

1980 (Sept.) Linebarger, Marcia Christine, The Grammar of Negative Polarity , 259 11. ((36)) A rev. version appeared under the same title in 1981 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Linguistics Club).

1981 (June). Borer, Hagit (1952- ) , Parametric Variations in Clitic Constructions , 363 11. ((37)) Rev. version published as Parametric Syntax: Case Studies in Semitic and Romance (Foris Pub., 1984), 260 pp.

1981 (June). Burzio, Luigi (1943- ) , Intransitive Verbs and Italian Auxiliaries , 719 11. ((38)) Rev. version published as Italian Syntax: A government-binding approach (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1986), xiii, 468 pp.

1981 (June). Otsu, Yukio, Universal Grammar and Syntactic Development in Children : Toward a theory of syntactic development, 210 11. ((39)) Results from the dissertation were included in Studies in Generative Grammar and Language Acquisition ed. by Y. Otsu et al. (Mitaka, Tokyo: International Christian Univ. Press, 1983).

1981 (Sept.) Marantz, Alec Paul, On the Nature of Grammatical Relations, 374 11. ((40)) A rev. version was published in 1984 (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press), 339 pp.

1981 (Sept.) Stowell, Timothy Angus (1954- ) , Origins of Phrase Structure, 496 11. ((41)) A thoroughly rev. version is to appear with the imprint of MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. An overview of the main result, with some new material, appeared as "A Formal Theory of Configurational Phenomena", Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the


North Eastern Linguistic Society ed. by James Puste-jovsky & Peter Sells (Amherst, Mass.: Univ. of Massachusetts, 1982), 235-57. Stowell's paper on "Subject across Categories", The Linguistic Review 2:3.285-312 (1983), is a revision of a paper circulated in June 1980 that became the core of chap.4 of his dissertation; his paper, "Complementizers and the ECP", Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the North Eastern Linguistic Society ed. by Victoria Burke & James Pustejovsky (Amherst, Mass.: Univ. of Massachusetts, 1981), 345-63, gives a preview of chap.6 of the dissertation. The treatment of preposition stranding of chap.7 is further developed in his paper on "Conditions on Reanalysis", Papers in Syntax (= MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 4) ed. by Timothy Stowell & Alec Marantz, 245-69.

1981 (Nov. - actually: Feb. 1982). Aoun, Joseph E. (1953- ), The Formal Nature of Anaphoric Relations , 419 11. ((42)) A rev. version was published under the title of A Grammar of Anaphora (Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1985), 190 pp.

1982 (April). Berwick, Robert Cregar, Locality Principles and the Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge (actually within the Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science at MIT), 451 11. ((43)) A modified version (with the omission of chap.4 and a substantial revision and expansion of chap.5 on parsing and language acquisition) appeared as Part II of his The Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985, 368 pp. (as No.16 of its Series in Artificial Intelligence).

1982 (July). Safir, Kenneth, Syntactic Chains and the Defin-iteness Effect, 235 11. ((44)) A rev. version, with an additional "Epilogue", was published as Syntactic Chains (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press , 1985) , 395 pp.

1982 (Aug.) Pesetsky, David Michael (1957- ) , Paths and Categories, 738 11. ((45)) The first part will be included in his S election in Syntax (Cambridge Univ. Press), the second in another book, A Theory of Syntactic Paths (MIT Press).

1982 (Sept.) Bouchard, Denis, On the Content of Empty Cate-


gories, 514 ( r e c t e : 516) 11. ((46)) Published under the same title by Foris (Dordrecht, 1984), 217 pp.

1982 (Sept.) Zubizarreta, Maria-Luisa (1955- ) , On the Relationship of the Lexicon to Syntax, 257 11. ((47)) Cf. her paper, "The Relationship between Morphophonolo-gy and Morphosyntax: The case of Romance ausatives", Linguistic Inquiry 16:2.247-89 (1985).

19 8 3 (Oct.) Manzini, Maria Rita, Restructuring and Reanal-ysis, 231 11. ((48))

1983 (Oct.) Sportiche, Dominique (1951- ) , Structural Invariance and Symmetry in Syntax, 325 11. ((49)) A rev. version is to be published by Foris, Dordrecht.

1984 (June). Fabb, Nigel Alexander John, Syntactic Affixation, 264 11. ((50))

1984 (June). Travis, Lisa de Mena, Parameters and Effects of Word Order Variation, 284 11. ((51))

1984 (July). Montalbetti, Mario (1953- ) , After Binding: On the interpretation of pronouns, 197 11. ((52))

1985 (Jan.) Saito, Mamoru (1953- ) , Some Asymmetries in Japanese and their Theoretical Implications , 364 11. ((53)) The hypothesis that 'scrambling' is an instance of 'move alpha' is presented in M. Saito & Hajime Hoji, "Weak Crossover and Move in Japanese", 'Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1:2.245-59 (1983). See also the forthcoming volume ed. by Takashi Imai & M. Saito, Issues in Japanese Linguistics (Dordrecht: Foris).

1985 (Feb.) Shepard-Kegl, Judy Anne, Locative Relations in American Sign Language Word Formation, Syntax and Discourse , 505 11. (Co-supervisors: James Higginbotham, Wayne O'Neil, and John Ross.) ((54))

1985 (July). Baker, Mark Cleland, Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing, 619 11. ((55)) The leading idea of the dissertation was first developed in his paper on "The Mirror Principle and Morphosyntactic Explanation", Linguistic Inquiry 16.374-415 (1985).


1985 (Sept.) Haïk, Isabelle, The Syntax of Operators, 422 11. ((56))

1985 (Sept.) Massam, Diane, Case Theory and the Projection Principle, 407 11. ((57)) Her paper, "Raising an Exceptional Case", Papers from the Parasession (Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 1984), vol.20, constitutes an earlier treatment of a subtopic of chap.2.

1985 (Sept. - actually: Feb. 1986). Johnson, Kyle, A Case for Movement, 263 11. ((58))

1986 (Feb.) Schein, Barry, Event Logic and the Interpretation of Plurals, 269 11. (Co-supervisor: James Higgin-botham.) ((59))

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF AUTHORS OF DISSERTATIONS ( w i t h y e a r o f c o m p l e t i o n i n p a r e n t h e s e s )

Aoun (1981) Baker (1985) Ba l t in (1978) Bedell (1968) Berwick (1982) Bordelois (1974) Borer (1981) Bouchard (1982) Bowers (1973) Bresnan (1972) Burzio (1981) Chapín (1967) Culicover (1971) Dougherty (1968) Edwards (1981)* Emonds (1970) Erteschick (1973) Fabb (1984)

Fiengo (1974) Fodor (1979) Fraser (1965) George (1980) Haik (1985) Hall (1965) Higgins (1973) Jackendoff (1969) Jaeggl i (1980) Johnson (1985) Kuroda (1965) Langendoen (1964) Lasnik (1972) Linebarger (1980) McCawley (1965) Manzini (1964) Marantz (1981) Massam (1985)

May (1977) Milsark (1974) Mohanan (1981)* Montalbet t i (1984) Otsu (1981) P a r t e e , see Hall Perlmuter (1968) Pesetsky (1982) Reinhart (1976) Rosenbaum (1965) Ross (1967) Rotenberg (1978) Saf i r (1982) Sag (1976)

continued overleaf

* = M.S. t h e s i s


ALPHABETICAL LIST OF AUTHORS OF DISSERTATIONS (continued from page 203)

Saito (1985) Sportiche (1983) Williams (1974) Schein (1986) Stowell (1981) Wilson (1973) Shephard-Kegl (1985) Travis (1984) Woisetschlaeger (1977) Sjoblom (1980) Wasow (1972) Zubizarreta (1982)

* * * * *

CHRONOLOGICAL L I S T OF D I S S E R T A T I O N S , 1 9 6 4 - 1 9 8 6 *

1964: Langendoen (1) 1965 : F r a s e r , H a l l (= P a r t e e ) , Kuroda , McCawley, Rosenbaum (5) 1966: -1967: Chapín, Ross (2) 1968: Bedell, Perlmuter, Dougherty (3) 1969: Fodor, Jackendoff (2) 1970: Emonds (1) 1971: Culicover (1) 1972: Wasow, Bresnan, Lasnik (3) 1973: Bowers, Erteschik, Wilson (3) 1974: Williams, Bordelois, Milsark, Fiengo (4) 1975: -1976: Sag, Reinhart (2) 19 77: Woisetschlaeger, May (2) 1978: Rotenberg, Baltin (2) 1979: -1980: George, Sjoblom, Jaeggli, Linebarger (4) 1981: Borer, Burzio, Otsu, Marantz, Stowell, Aoun (6) 1982: Berwick, Safir, Pesetsky, Bouchard, Zubizarreta (5) 1983: Manzini, Sportiche (2) 1984: Fabb, Travis, Montalbetti (3) 1985: S a i t o , S h e p a r d - K e g l , B a k e r , Ha'ik , Massam, Johnson (6) 1986: Sche in

* Number of dissertations submitted during the year in question added in parentheses.

INDEX OF NAMES*

A. Aarsleff, H.: 25 Aarts, J.M.G.A.: 49 Abe, Y.: 74 Abel, .: 99 Abelson, R.: 162 Abraham, W.: 69 Abt, L. E. : 167 Acuna, A. E.: 79 Adams, N. S.: 104 Adler, M. J.: 98 mjian, A. : 62 Al, B.: 16 Albert, M.: 145 Albrecht, E.: 27 Alemany, J.: 142 Allen, H. B.: 13, 18 Allen, J.: 101 Allen, J.P.B.: 28, 48 Allen, .: 49 Alsop, J.: 100 Altweg, J.: 135 Alworth, E. P.: 10 Ambrosinki, R.: 58 Améry, J.: 108 Anderson, S. R.: 54 Andor, J.: 83 Anon(ymous): 19, 25, 29, 38, 48, 51, 57, 61, 96, 102, 108, 112, 114, 115, 138

Anshen, R. N,: 77 Antai, L,: 42 Antinucci, F.: 8, 12 Aoun, J. F.: 201 Apfelbaum, E.: 143 Arendt, H.: 94, 164 Argente, J. A.: 58

Arias, M.: 176 Arnauld, A.: 26 Aronson, R.: 38 Arsent'eva, N. G.: 5, 9, 10 Artai, G.: 55, 83 Augias, C.: 121, 192, 170 Austerlitz, R.: 58 Authier, D.: 130 Avishai, B.: 115, 118 Axmanova, 0. S.: 23, 42 Ayer, A. J.: 116 Azzoug, M.: 72

. Babcox, D . : 99 Babcox, P . : 99 B a b i c k i j , K. I . : 8 B a c c a r a n i , A. L . : 21 Bach, E . : 5 4 , 85 B a i r a t i , P . : 108 B a k e r , M. C . : 202 B a k e r , R. G.: 82 B a l c k , F . : 12 B a l t i n , M. R . : 199 Bang, . : 28 Bar -Adon, . : 49 B a r a n e l l i , L, : 97 Bardon , S. G.: 52 B a r - H i l l e l , Y . : 4 , 60 B a r t o n , D . : 153 B a r t o n , J . : 157 B a s a g l i a , F . : 109 , 111 Baug, B . : 28 B a y e s , R . : 12 Baynac , J . : 138 B e a t t i e , G. W.: 83 B e a v e r , J . C . : 3 8 , 39

Compiled by Matsuji Tajima; revised and enlarged by Konrad Koerner; italicized page references indicate collaborative efforts with others (which excludes discussions, however).


Beccaria, G. L.: 25 Beck, I.: 12 Bedell, G. D.: 196 Beehler, R.: 109 Behrens, J.: 103 Beichman, A.: 112 Beleckij, M. I.: 16 Belevitch, V.: 10 Bell, D. : 63, 170 Bellert, I.: 29, 52 Belletti, A.: 61, 63, 71, 73 Bellow, S.: 123 Bellugi, U.: 17 Belskaja, I. K. : 13 Benešová, E.: 30 Benet, T.: 158 Bennis, H.: 66, 71, 86 Bennison, .: 57 Benoist, J.-M.: 45, 166 Benveniste, E.: 23 Béra, M.-A.: 23 Berg, L.: 112 Berman, P.: 155 Bernard, V.: 130 Bernstein, R. J.: 25, 34 Berwick, R. C.: 201 Bès, G.: 16, 41, 43 Bever, T. G.: 194 Bichel, J.: 154 Bierwisch, M.: 27, 31 Black, M.: 46 Blackburn, R.: 100, 166 Blackstock, N. : 118 Blake, B. J. : 67 Blansitt, E. L., Jr.: 80 Blatt, M.: 119 Blecua, J.-M.: 139 Bleiberg, G.: 170 Block, N. : 70, 71 Blumenthal, A. L.: 18 Bolelli, T.: 4 Bordelois, I.: 198 Borer, H.: 190, 200 Borger, R.: 46 Bornstein, D. D.: 61, 80, 81 Botha, R. P.: 68 Bouchard, D.: 201 Bourne, R.: 94 Bouveresse, J.: 26 Bowers, J. S.: 198

Bracco, C.: 61 Bracken, H. M.: 25, 35 Braestrup, P.: 126 Braffort, P.: 15 Brafman, F.: 110 Brandi, L.: 59, 61, 73, 172, 173 Brandon, L.: 136 Braudeau, M.: 8 Brekle, H. E.: 25, 52 Bresnan, J. W.: 197 Brinkman, H. J.: 29 Broadbent, D. E.: 72 Brodine, V.: 110 Brown, R.: 17 Bruck, A.: 56 Briickner-Pfaff enberger , E . : 171 Buchmann, H.: 40 Bugarski, R.: 8, 53 Bühler, H.: 12, 29 Bullock, A.: 150 Bumann, W.: 2 7 Burke, V.: 201 Burling, R.: 7, 34 Burnley, J. D.: 57 Burzio, L.: 206 Bush, R. R.: 15, 17, 24 Butler, R.J.: 26

. Caldwell, M.: 105 Calhoun, F.: 162 Calvet, L.-J.: 35 Calvo, P.: 40, 62 Campbell, R. N. : 82 Cano Tembleque, J., see Tembleque, C. J.

Capella, J.-R.: 97 Caplan, D.: 68 Caracciolo, P. : 63 Carr, J. W., III: 9 Carracino, M.: 181 Carrasquer, F.: 129, 170 Carter, J.: 121 Caruso, S. S.: 113 Cassidy, F. G.: 76 Castelfranchi, C : 12 Castellina, L.: 162 Catlin, J.: 64 Cauman, L. S.: 75 Caussat, P.: 87

INDEX OF NAMES 207

Cavallari, A.: 136, 138 Celdrán, E. M.: 82 Cerati, A.: 163 Cerquilini, .: 37, 40, 52 Chafe, W. .: 162 Chaliand, G.: 130 Chambers, J. K.: 39 Chandler, D. P.: 151 Chapín, P. G.: 196 Chayen, M. J.: 64 Chertoff, M. S.: 107 Chiba, S.: 74 Chierici, M.: 172 Chiko, F. : 30 Chotard, J. R.: 102 Cioffi, F.: 46 Cirillo, S.: 140 Cisneros, L. J.: 28 Clément, : 138 Coates, .: 101, 105, 112, 120, 153

Cockburn, A.: 15 2 Cohen, B.: 136 Cohen, D.: 38 Cohen, M.: 94 Cohen, R. S.: 33, 54 Cole, R. W.: 62 Collier, R.: 38 Collinder, B.: 35 Collingwood, C : 115 Colombo, F.: 135, 174 Contassot, Y.: 28, 53 Contreras, H.: 7, 21, 82 Cooper, D. E.: 54, 56 Corder, S. P.: 28 Corradini, D.: 174 Corradini, G.: 174 Cortes, .: 27 Corno, D.: 20, 24, 34, 46 Corver, H.: 67 Costa, F. L.: 170 Coulmas, F.: 30 Coumet, E.: 4 Coxsedge, J.: 154 Coy, A.: 12 Culicover, P. W.: 62, 85, 194, 197

D. Daix, P.: 138

Danes, F.: 24, 30 Darley, F. L. : 32 Dascal, M.: 14, 73 Davidson, D.: 44 Davies, L. P.: 57 Davis, D.: 136 Davis, U.: 118, 119, 127 Davison, W. .: 158 de Beauregard, M.: 108 De Benedetti, A. W., see Woolf De Benedetti, A.

Debray, R.: 140, 174 de Cecco, J. P.: 11 de Ford, G. A.: 20, 30 de Grado, M. D.: 110 de Haan, G. J.:49 Delanoë, N. : 26, 87 Delcourt, X.: 131 Del Grosso, L.: 23 Dellinger, D.: 145 De Mauro, T.: 23, 25, 48 de Moraes Tafarello, M. C.: 14 De Palma, A.: 4, 5, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 32, 33, 36, 37, 44, 45, 48, 56, 59, 62

De Tassis, V.: 109, 113 de Toma, G.: 173 de Zavala, V. S.: 37, 43, 52 Dieterich, H.: 177 Dinelli, S.: 33 Di Prieto, R. J.: 80, 84 Dobereiner, D.: 169 Domergues, P.: 130 Dornan, J. E.: 96 Dorriots, B.: 63 Dougherty, R. C.: 189, 197 Drach, M.: 73 Draper, T.: 115, 119 Drengson, A. R.: 109 Dressler, W. U.: 64 Dubois, J.: 16 Duberman, M.: 96 Dubuffet, J.: 104 Ducrot, 0.: 4 Duerr, H.-P.: 112 Duff, P.: 125 Dumme11, M. : 67 Durand, J.: 48

E.


Edelstein, A.: 125, 129 Edward, C. T.: 72 Edwards, J.: 192 Ege, N. : 35 Egli, U.: 39 Ehrmann, H. W.: 96 Eichler, W.: 12 Elders, F.: 116, 167 Ellis, D.: 176 Ellsberg, D.: 106 Elroich, V.: 42 Emonds, J. E.: 9, 55, 189, 193, 197

Encrevé, P.: 37, 39 Enthoven, J. P.: 138 Erteschik, N. : 198 Ervin, S.: 18, 47, 49 Evans, C. R.: 168

F. Fabb, N.A.J.: 202 Falk, R. A.: 157 Fallows, J.: 158 Fant, C.G.M.: 38 Farhi, A.: 120 Faris, F.: 118, 120 Farren, P.: 160 Farshbaf, A.: 120 Fauconnier, G.: 15 Faurisson, R.: 135, 136 Faust, G. P.: 21 Faye, J.-P.: 9, 43, 55, 62, 111, 113, 116, 117, 135, 153, 167, 171, 174

Faye, M. 0.: 111 Feinberg, W.: 63, 107, 125 Fellman, J.: 65 Ferebec, A. S.: 21 Ferrara, G.: 103 Ferrate, J.: 35, 51 Ferrater, G.: 27 Feuer, M. J.: 136 Fiala, P.: 58 Fiengo, R. W.: 189, 199 Figge, U.: 52 Fillmore, C. J.: 60 Finn, V. .: 9 Fitt, Y.: 120 Flanagan, P.: 133 Flew, A.: 96, 108

Fodor, J. A.: 11, 19, 69 Fodor, J. D.: 189, 197 Fontana, L.: 65 Forman, A.: 138 Foucault, M.: 116, 153, 167 Francard, M.: 83 Francescato, G.: 7 Fraser, J. B.: 17, 48, 195 Freidel, F.: 105 Fresco, N. : 142, 159 Frost, E. C.: 92, 94 Fudge, E. C.: 37 Fuj imura, 0.: 34 Fukui, N.: 74 FuÇuescu, M.: 24

G. Gabella, G.: 32 Gadafy, M.: 155 Galanter, E.: 15, 17, 24 Gamst, F. C.: 81 Gardner, H.: 194 Garrett, M.: 72 Gattengo, J.: 4 Gavin, K. J.: 108 Gazdar, G.: 175 Gellner, E.: 57 George, L. M.: 200 Georgin, R.: 161 Gessinger, J.: 132 Getzler, D.: 40 Gibson, E.: 91 Gipper, H.: 7 Gittings, J.: 144, 150, 175 Gliedman, J.: 150, 176 Glucksberg, S.: 57 Godelier, M.: 69 Goldsmith, J.: 199 Golopentia-Eretescu, S.: 38 Goodall, G. T.: 193 Goodfader, J.: 175 Goodman, M.: 94 Goodman, N.: 30, 33 Gopnik, A.: 67 Gorlier, C : 97 Gorodeckij, B. Ju.: 36 Gott, R.: 158 Gottschalk, K.-D.: 49 Goyvaerts, D. L.: 39 Gracia, F.: 32

INDEX OF NAMES 2 0 9

Graffi, G.: 48, 58, 59, 61, 68 Grant, J. S.: 102 Gray, B.: 57 Gray, M.: 57 Gray, P. E.: 75 Greenbaum, S.: 70 Greenberg, J. H.: 11 Greimas, A. J.: 46, 162 Grendzier, I. L.: 115 Grewendorf, G.: 41, 44 Griese, F.: 12 Groos , A.: 66, 86 Groos, M.: 5, 15, 46 Gross, R. A.: 96 Grossman, E.: 120 Grosu, A.: 57, 61 Grunig, B.-N.: 52 Guérin, D.: 101 Guéron, J.: 72 Guimarães, F. M.: 27, 81 Guitart, J. M.: 70 Gunderson, K.: 56 Guyard, M. R.: 52

H. Haas, W.: 7 Hacking, I.: 67 Haïk, I.: 203 Hale, D.: 94 Hale, K. L.: 186 Hall, B. C.: 195 {see also Partee) Hall, R. A., Jr.: 25, 39 Halle, M.: 5, 6, 12, 23, 24, 27, 38, 53, 73, 75, 186, 192

Halliday, F.: 150, 153, 158, 177 Halloran, R.: 102 Hamilton, W.: 96 Hammarström, E.G.U.: 38 Hampshire, S.: 40 Hancock, .: 176 Hankamer, G.: 64 Hannaford, R. L.: 25 Harada, K.: 73 Harada, S.: 19 Hard, J. E.: 35 Harman, G. H.: 8, 21, 25, 41, 50, 196

Harnad, S. R.: 59 Harris, J. W.: 39 Harris, L.: 176

Harris, M. B.: 85 Harris, R.: 67 Harris, Z. S.: 193 Hartig, M.: 81 Hartular, A. B.: 40 Hashimoto, M.: 19 Hatano, K.: 34 Hattori, Sh.: 45 Hawkey, R. L.: 7 Hayden, D. E.: 10 Head, S.: 112 Hechler, J.: 117 Hedemann, L.: 83 Heilmann, L.: 19, 43 Henning, M.: 41, 43 Heny, F.: 56, 66, 72 Herborth, F.: 32 Herman, E. S.: 113, 116, 117,

124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 136, 137, 144, 151, 156, 157, 161

Herrnstein, R.: 109, 110 Hess, J.: 169 Hewitt, M.: 147 Higginbotham, J.: 71, 202, 203 Higgins, F. R.: 198 Hildebrand, R.: 81 Hill, A. A.: 10, 76 Hill, J. H.: 69 Hill, K. C.: 39 Hillgen, B.: 168 Hinds, J. V.: 196 Hintikka, J.: 44 Hirsch, D. H.: 57 Hirschberg, D.: 15 Hitchens, C.: 151 Hiž, H.: 21 Hlavsa, Z.: 30 Hoard, J. E.: 39 Hockett, C. F.: 6, 80 Hofer, A.: 12 Hoffman, A.: 99 Hoffman, S.: 100 Hollander, E. P.: 11 Holodovič, A. A.: 15 Holówka, T.: 26 Holzer, H.: 12 Hong, K.: 57 Hook, S.: 40, 41, 107 Horecký, J.: 15 Horn, G. M.: 54


Hornstein, N. R.: 72 Horvath, J.: 193 Householder, F. W.: 23, 24 Howard, F.: 196 Huang, C.T.J.: 79, 192 Huckney, D.: 198 Hutchins, .: 152 Hutchins, R. M.: 98 Huybregts, R.: 74, 174, 175 Hymes, D.: 74, 138

I. Iida, M.: 113, 114 Imai, .: 60, 170, 202 Immler, M.: 44 Ing-Djiang, S. : 74 Ingrao, Ch.: 6, 13, 14, 48, 101 Inhelder, B.: 69 Inoue, K.: 58, 68 Isami, Y.: 8 Itagaki, .: 47 Iwakura, .: 62, 86 Izzo, H. J.: 81

J. Jabara, A.: 104 Jackendoff, R. S.: 189 Jacob, A.: 16, 87 Jacob, F.: 69 Jacobs, R. A.: 40, 46 Jacobsen, S.: 21 Jaeggli, 0. A.: 190, 200 Jakobovits, L. A.: 11, 21, 48 Jakobson, R.: 6, 13, 45, 46, 53, 75

Jakubczak, I.: 80 Jansen, S. C.: 69 Jasienko, J.-M.: 97 Jay, P.: 137, 170 Jing, G.: 79 Jiryis, S.: 120 Jochens, B.: 82 Johnson, K.: 203 Johnson, P.: 141 Johnson-Laird, P. N.: 69 Joly, A.: 25 Jones, G. S.: 100, 166 Jongen, R.: 38 Jordens, P.: 26

Joyce, A.: 176 Juge, M.-T.: 130

K. Kamio, A.: 31, 58, 68 Kamp, A.: 92, 97, 100, 166 Kampf, L.: 24 Kanngiesser, S.: 35, 51, 166 Kaplan, L. I.: 9 Karnow, S.: 149 Katz, J. J.: 11, 19, 54, 55, 56, 60, 71, 76, 194

Kawamoto, S.: 28, 31, 45, 51 awamura, N.: 141 Kawasaki, N.: 74 Kayne, R. S.: 66, 72, 184, 189, 192

Kazemier, B. H.: 17 Kean, M.-L.: 74, 192 Kearney, V. S.: 96 Kegl, see Shepard-Kegl, J. Kelly, J. B.: 115 Kennedy, J. F.: 119 Kenstowicz, M. J.: 39 Kerstens, J.: 67 Khoon, : 149 Kibrik, A. E.: 22 Kiefer, F.: 37, 40, 42, 82 Kiernan, B.: 151 Kiesel, J.: 28, 53 Kihm, A.: 85 Kiljunen, K.: 150 Kimura, M.: 97 Kinsbourne, M.: 176 Kiparsky, P.: 54 Kiss, . É.: 86 Kisseberth, W.: 39 Kissinger, H.: 116, 119 Klausenburger, J.: 68 Klein, A.: 94 Klein, W.: 22 Kleinbaum, P.: 119 Klewer, K. A.: 28 Klopper, M.: 101 Koechlin, H.: 169 Koerner, E.F.K.: 35, 85 Kohen, A.: 130 Kohler, K. J.: 38 Kolko, G. 153 Kolodny, D.: 109

INDEX OF NAMES 211

Konvitz, M. R.: 96 Koopman, H.: 193 Koster, J.: 71 Kraak, A.: 36 Kress, G. R.: 50, 52 Kress-Rosen, N. : 171 Kretzmann, N. : 26 Kroeber, .: 109, 113 Krupnik, S.: 160 Kruse, R.: 27 Kuci-Venegas, : 6 7 Kuhlen, R.: 68, 83, 128 Kuroda, S.Y.: 189, 191, 194, 195 Kuwabara, T.: 47

L. Lafeber, W.: 158 Lakoff, G.: 54 Lakoff, R. T.: 26 Lamb, S. M.: 19, 21 Lancaster, J.: 60 Lancelot, C.: 26 Land, S. K.: 26 Lang, E.: 22 Lange, K.-P.: 8 Langendoen, D. T.: 48, 50, 56, 61, 108, 195,

Langlois, R.: 158 Laroche, M.: 103, 108 Larochette, J.: 26 Lasch, C.: 172 Lasnik, H.: 62, 64, 84, 198 Lauter, P.: 95 Laxuti, D. G.: 9 Lee, H.: 79 Lee, S.: 79 Leech, G.: 70 Lehmann, W. P.: 76 Lehmann-Haupt, .: 108, 112 Leiber, J.: 52 Lenerz, J.: 41 Leng, .: 149 Lenneberg, E.: 64 Lenneberg, E. H.: 31, 32, 60 Lentin, A.: 46 Léon, P.: 37 Leonard, J.: 66 Leopold, W. F.: 49 Lepschy, G. C.: 44, 178 Lester, M.: 40, 47, 54

Leuninger, H.: 68 Levi, E.: 27 Levi, I.: 75 Levin, H.: 45 Levin, N. G., Jr.: 115 Lewy, G.: 128 Li, X. Y.: 75 Lightfoot, D. W.: 72 Lightner, T. M.: 39 Limqueco, P.: 101, 105 Lin, S.: 79 Linebarger, M. C.: 200 Lingrün, G.: 35, 51, 108 Liu, L.: 83 Liu, Z.: 85 Ljapunov, A. A.: 5, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17

Ljung, M.: 26 Lleó, .: 52 Lockman, Z.: 17 7 Löfqvist, A.: 8 Lombroso, P.: 172 Lomkovskaja, M. V.: 11, 16 Long, P.: 99 Longrigg, S. H.: 115 Longuet-Higgins, H. C.: 72, 175 Lowell, R.: 94 Luce, R. D.: 15, 17, 24 Luelsdorff, P. A.: 52, 85 Lukoff, F.: 5 Lunt, H. G.: 5, 18 Lupanov, 0. .: 11, 15, 16, 17 Lurquin, G.: 84 Lyons, J.: 7, 21, 57, 72

M. M( ) , P. J.: 21 Macdonald, J. W.: 38 Maclntyre, A.: 40, 164 Mack, A.: 118 Mackler, I.: 110 Maclean, H.: 5 Maddocks, M.: 102 Madeau, M.: 168 Magee, G.: 172 Magri, L.: 167 Maher, J. P.: 38 Makkai, V. .: 53 Makovskij, M. M.: 13 Mal'cev, A. I.: 14


Mandelbaum, M.: 15 8 Mandell, J.: 177 Manzini, M. R,: 202 Marantz, A. P.: 200, 201 Marconi. J,: 27 Marcotte, E.: 57 Margalit, M.: 158 Margo lis, M.: 159 Marick, H.: 68 Markman, C. L.: 102 Mascaró, J.: 164 Mason, H,: 101 Massam, D.: 187, 203 Matson, F. W.: 117 Matthews, G. H.: 15 Matthews, P. H.: 21, 24, 29, 67 Maxwell, G. : 56 May, R. C.: 71, 199 Mayer, H.: 108 McCawley, J. D.: 39, 52, 83, 193, 196

McCoy, A. W.: 104 McGilvray, J. A.: 83 McGinn, C.: 6 7 McQuaig, L.: 130 Mead, R. G., Jr.: 28 Meggle, G.: 41, 44, 58 Mehler, J.: 12, 14, 69, 72 Mehta, V.: 168 Meisel, J. M.: 26 Mel'čuk, I. A.: 14, 122 Melman, S.: 96 Merk, F.: 105 Mhurchadha, C. N.: 28, 53 Michael, E.: 19 Miel, J.: 25 Mignot, X.: 61, 67 Millán, J. A.: 40, 62 Miller, G. A.: 6, 9, 15, 16, 17, 64

Miller, W. R.: 18, 47, 49 Millikan, C. H.: 32 Milner, J.-C.: 22 Milner, Judith: 5 8 Milsark, G. L.: 198 Miron, M. S.: 11, 21 Miyake, N.: 171 Mohanan, K. P.: 71, 86, 192 Mološnaja, T. N. : 7 Moltedo, G.: 173

Monod, J.: 69 Monroe, K.: 159 Montalbetti, M.: 202 Montesinos, A.: 32 Moore, J. N.: 153 Morales, H. L.: 22 Moravcsik, J.M.E.: 6 8 Moreau, M.-L.: 53 Morgenbesser, S.: 44 Morgenthau, H. J.: 102, 110 Morison, S. E.: 105 Morley, M.: 156 Moss, L. A.: 102 Mounin, G.: 7 Mühle, G.: 12, 29 Murphy, R.: 159 Murray, E. .: 162 Muste, A. J.: 93, 94 Muto, I.: 154 Myerson, R. F.: 82

N. Nadal, J. M.: 5 8 Nadeau, R.: 87 Nagel, E.: 14 Napoli, D. J.: 37, 65, 66 Nebesky, L.: 15 Nehru, J. : 111 Neisser, U.: 176 Nessly, L.: 39 Newman, J. B.: 49 Newmeyer, F. J.: 189, 192, 193, 194

Nickel, G.: 82 Nishiyama, Y.: 58, 68 Nitzburg, A. C.: 33 Nivette, J.: 8, 26 Nixon, R. M.: 116 Nocentini, A.: 43 Noizet, Y.: 14, 66 Norbeck, E.: 81 Norris, P.: 156 Nosek, J.: 35 Novak, P.: 15 Nutinen, 0.: 38

o. Obenauer, H.: 66, 70 0'Brian, C. C.: 94, 98

INDEX OF NAMES 213

O'Brian, R.: 147 Ohlander, S.: 67, 85 Ohman, R.: 19, 21 Ohye, S.: 41 Oliva, S.: 32, 41, 43, 51 Oller, J. W.: 54 Olsson, .: 146 Ongaro, F. .: 109, 111 Orwell, G.: 77, 147 Osborne, M. E.: 102 Osgood, .: 176 Otero, . P.: 9, 22, 37, 53, 55, 94, 95, 101, 108, 114, 117, 118, 121, 123, 126, 136, 137, 138, 146, 147, 167, 170, 177, 181, 192, 194

Otsu, Y.: 200

P. Padučeva, E. V. : 7, 17 Paikeday, T. M.: 76 Pala, K.: 15 Palek, K.: 80 Panella, G. : 174 Pang, .: 79 Panov, D. Ju.: 13, 15 Papiro, F. L.: 20 Pariente, J.-C: 16, 26, 41, 43 Paris, J.: 43, 167 Parise, G.: 173 Parret, H.: 168 Parsons, C. D.: 75 Partee, B. H.: 58 {see also Hall, B.C.)

Parvu, I.: 73 Peng, F.C.C.: 21, 52 Percival, W. .: 26 Peretz, M.: 136, 138, 155, 161 Perkins, .: 118 Perlmuter, D. M.: 37, 190, 197 Peroni, R.: 4, 85 Perren, G. E.: 38 Pesetsky, D. M.: 201 Petaček, K.: 16 Peter, H. W.: 21 Peters, J.: 149 Peters, N. M.: 181 Peters, P. S.: 51 Petersen, A. H.: 97 Petras, J.: 156

Petrillo, R.: 94, 95 Pevin, M.: 38 Pfeiffer, 0. E.: 64 Piaget, J.: 59, 66, 68, 69, 169, 176

Piattelli-Palmarini, M.: 66, 68, 70

Piera, C. : 17 Pieretti, A.: 27 Pinheiro, L.: 91 Pisarkowa, K. P.: 21 Pisarkowie, W.: 21 Placido, B.: 172 Planck, M.: 191, 193 Plato: 77 Platzak, C.: 84 Plochman, G. K.: 21 Polański, K.: 80 Pollak, I.: 32 Pollock, J.-Y.: 70 Postal, P. M,: 84 Premack, D.: 65, 69, 173 Prideaux, G. D.: 24 Prillwitz, S.: 82 Promio, J.: 93 Puglielli, A.: 51 Pulgram, E.: 35 Pullum, G. K.: 39, 74 Pustejovsky, J.: 201 Putnam, H.: 30, 33, 69, 71

Q. Quandt, W. .: 127 Quine, W.V.O.: 36, 44 Qun, D.: 85

R. Radapest, H. B. : 107 Ragni, A.: 68 Ragué, J.: 169 Rahv, P.: 129 Raisier, W. L.: 57 Ramat, P.: 20 Rand, E. J.: 20 Rando, E. N.: 37, 65 Ranieri, R.: 132 Raskin, V. V.: 36 Reagan, R.: 139, 148, 155 Recchia, G.: 174 Reibel, D. A.: 21, 42, 195


Reich, B.: 127 Reime, H.: 174 Reinhart, T.: 199 Reix, A.: 61 Retbøll, T.: 133 Revzin, I. I.: 9 Rey, A.: 29 Rey, L.: 100, 166 Richard, Ph.: 16 Richards, J. C.: 54 Richardson, D.: 169 Rieber, R. W.: 60, 81, 176 Rieger, E.: 3 Rieux, J.: 26 Rigotti, E.: 43 Rikko, N. N.: 11 Ring, H.: 92 Rizman, R. M.: 156 Rizzi, L.: 51, 59, 61, 63, 66, 72, 73, 186, 194

Roberts, A.: 161 Roberts, P.: 18 Robinson, J.: 45 Robinson, P.: 66 Rohrer, C.: 38 Rokach, L.: 134 Rollin, B. E.: 26 Ronat, M.: 43, 55, 62, 63, 65, 117 124, 131, 132, 164, 167, 171

Rosemont, H.: 107 Rosenbaum, P. S.: 40, 46, 196 Rosenberg, J. F.: 22, 50 Rosiello, L.: 26, 48, 67, 166 Roslansky, J. D.: 43 Rosner, S.: 167 Ross, J. R.: 193, 196 Roszak, T.: 93 Rotenberg, J.: 199 Rothblatt, B.: 30 Roubaud, J.: 43, 167, 174 Roulet, E. G.: 35, 48 Roussopoulos, D. I.: 147 Rovira, J.: 91 Roy, C.: 138 Roy, J.: 70 Rozencveig, V. Ju.: 7 Rubel, M.: 169 Rubinstein, W. D.: 159 Rulon, C. M.: 38 Ruske, N.: 81

Ruszkiewicz, P.: 87 Ruwet, N. : 8, 10, 13, 16, 30 Rybakova, M. V.: 14

S. Sabik, V.: 7 Safir, K.: 201 Safran, N.: 126 Sag, I. A.: 199 Sáinz-Trápaga, N. S.: 32 Saita, I.: 139 Saito, M.: 202 Salkoff, M.: 46 Salmon, V. G.: 25 Samojlova, N. G.: 15 Sampson, A.: 133, 141 Sampson, G.: 52, 56, 150, 152 Sampy, J.: 61 Sanchez, A.: 161 Sapir, S. G.: 33 Saporta, S.: 171 Sarabia, J.: 76 Sartre, J.-P.: 109 Sato, M.: 31 Sawada, S.: 34 Sayigh, R.: 129 Scalise, S.: 8, 19, 56, 58 Ščerbakova, N. G.: 15 Schaff, A.: 54 Schane, S. A.: 21, 42, 195 Scharf, J.-H.: 60 Scheffer, I.: 10 Schein, B.: 203 Schlain, F. G.: 136 Schlesinger, A. M.: 92 Schoenbrun, D.: 124 Schonning, L.: 146 Schutzenberger, M. P.: 15 Schwartz, A. : 141 Schwartz, H.: 7 Schwartz, U.: 35, 51 Scialabba, G.: 138, 154, 160 Scinto, L. F.: 57 Searle, J. R.: 33, 50, 54, 57, 81 Sebeok, T. A.: 29 Seldon, M.: 110 Sells, P.: 201 Sempere, J.: 103, 108, 113 Seremy, G.: 140 Sgall, P.: 21, 42, 52, 61

INDEX OF NAMES 215

S g r o i , S. .: 8, 20 , 2 3 , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 3 , 3 6 , 40 , 4 6 , 5 6 , 6 9 , 7 1 , 9 1 , 9 8 , 109 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 3 , 115 , 117 , 120, 166

Shahak, I . : 143 , 153 S h a r e t t , M.: 133 Shaumyan, S. . : 5 7 S h e p a r d , J . M.: 97 S h e p a r d - K e g l , J . A . : 1 8 3 , 202 Siegel, A.: 95 Simone, R.: 8, 23 Sissung, M.: 115 Sjoblom, T. : 200 Skalmowski, W.: 15 Skinner, . F.: 11, 12, 19, 70, 79, 108, 109, 117

Sklar, R.: 96, 166 Skov, H.: 83 Sledd, J. H.: 45 Smith, A. G.: 29 Smith, J. D.: 64 Smith, P. T.: 76, 82 Smith, T. L.: 67, 138 Smitherman, G.: 173 Snider, N. : 160 Sober, E.: 67 Sontag, S.: 94, 141 Sovkun, V. V.: 22 Sowley, T.: 72 Spa, J. J.: 39 Sperber, D.: 26, 69, 87 Speroni, G. .: 23 Spinelli, B.: 135, 138 Sportiche, D.: 202 Šrejder, Ju. A.: 9 Staal, J. F.: 7, 21, 164 Stafski, D.: 112, 169 Stam, J. H.: 35 Stampe, D.: 38 Stanosz, B.: 80 Stati, S.: 4, 22 Steele, J.: 144, 150, 175 Stefancich, G.: 116 Stedman Jones, S., see Jones, J. S. Stefanelli, S.: 172, 173 Steif, W.: 160 Steinbacher, .: 12 Steinberg, D. D.: 48 Steiner, G.: 34, 108, 162, 166 Steinweg, R.: 119 Steklis, H. D.: 60

Stitch, S. P.: 55, 58 Stockwell, R. P.: 10 Stosch, E.: 82 Stowell, T.: 186, 200, 201 Strain, J. P.: 33, 50 Strizenec, M.: 15 Strozer, A.: 147 Sturrock, J.: 57 Suárez, A. G.: 33 Subramanían, V.: 159, 175 Suchsland, P.: 22 Sullivan, J. J.: 81 Suppes, P.: 14, 44 Suzuki, T.: 31 Svartvik, J.: 70 Swedborg, R.: 159 Szépe, G.: 24

T. Takahashi, Y.: 93 Takeuchi, S.: 23 Tamai, T.: 28, 47 Tamás, S.: 38 Tappe, H.: 164 Tarski, A.: 14 Tate, G.: 10 Taylor, J.: 130 Taylor, T.: 107 Tellier, A. R.: 49 Tembleque, J. .: 93, 100, 166 ten Cate, A. P.: 26 Terazu, N.: 71 Terry, J.: 104 Thibaud, P.: 138 Thomas, 0.: 31 Thompson, H. S.: 175 Thompson, J. A.: 159 Titone, R.: 23 Titus, R.: 177 Todd, R.: 112 Todorovič, G. B.: 53 Tondle, L.: 30 Tonelson, A.: 154 Tonfoni, G.: 86 Torrego, E.: 27 Toulmin, S.: 69 Touratier, C.: 52 Travis, C.: 22, 50 Travis, L.: 202 Treiber, .: 109


Trim, J.L.M.: 38 Tsurumi, Y.: 114 Tucker, R. W.: 139 Tutescu, M.: 84

U. Ugozzoni, A.: 40, 85 Uitti, . D.: 25 Ulkan, M.: 58 Unger, J.: 102

V. Vachek, J.: 19, 39, 80 Vaglio, .: 10 Vagn Jensen, .: 158 Valesio, P.: 91, 166, 170 Valli, .: 135 van Buren, P.: 48 van den Berg, .: 49 Vanderslice, R.: 50, 52, 80 Venech, W. .: 98 Vanaik, A.: 160 van Holk, A.G.F.: 7 van Riemsdijk, H.: 74, 168, 169, 193

van Schooneveld, C. H.: 5 Van Velzen, A.: 176 Varela, P.: 60 Vasquez, J.: 154 Vautero, F.: 25 Vautherin, .: 58 Vaerhave, T.: 35 Vertechi, .: 97 Viekery, M.: 150 Vico, G.: 84 Vidal-Naquet, P.: 138 Viel, M.: 164 Viertel, J.: 65, 173 Vigier, J.-P.: 120, 121 Vincent, J. M.: 91 Vincent, M.: 170 Vincent, N. : 85 Vitacolonna, L.: 172 Voegelin, C. F.: 7, 61 Voss, J.: 80 Voyat, G. E.: 176 Vuysje, D.: 17

W.

Wade, .: 73 Walker, E.: 63, 64 Walzer, M.: 115, 125 Wang, W.S.Y.: 60 Wang, Z.: 79 Wardhaugh, R.: 34 Wartofsky, M. W.: 33 Wasow, T. A.: 62, 189, 197 Watson, J. D.: 194 Watson, T.: 109 Weber Sommermann, G.: 111 Weimar, W. .: 46 Weinroth, L.: 111 Weinstein, R. H.: 4 Weiss, P.: 101, 105 Weissberg, L.: 37, 52 Weissman, S.: 113 Weltman, R.: 146 Wenner, P.: 35 Wenzel, U.: 81 Wescott, R. R.: 84 White, M.: 44 Wiese, .: 30 Wieseltier, L.: 143 Wigforss, E.: 8 Wilks, Y.: 19, 34 Will, G. F.: 136 Williams, E. S.: 71, 74, 193, 198 Williams, G. A.: 96 Williams, J. P.: 45 Wilson, D.: 198 Wilson, D. G.: 160 Wilson, G.: 13 Windsor, P.: 102 Wodowski, E.: 28, 53 Wofsy, L.: 155 Woisetschlaeger, E. F.: 199 Wojtasiewicz, 0. A.: 54 Wolff, G.: 102 Wolff, R. P.: 94 Wolin, S. S.: 112 Woodhouse, C. M.: 141 Woolf De Benedetti, A.: 22, 48 Wulff, E.: 27

X. Y. Yang, W.: 84 Yano, M.: 171

INDEX OF NAMES 217

Y a s u i , M.: 22 , 4 7 , 52 Y u v a l - D a v i s , N. : 118

Z.

Zagona, K. T.: 71 Zymliak, M.: 148 Zgusta, L.: 21, 25, 35 Zhou, X.: 84 Zimand, R.: 25

Zimmer, K. E.: 25 Zimmermann, R.: 49 Zinn, H.: 106 Zubizarreta, M. L.: 202 Zvegincev, V. A.: 8, 13, 15, 22, 35, 36 Zwicky, A. M.: 42

* * * * *

Completed, Engelskirchen-Bickenbach, Germany, 10 September 1986 — .

noam chomsky: a personal bibliography, 1951-1986

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