nominal gdp at current prices 165 ... - european commission

18
Agriculture and Rural Development Statistical Factsheet CONTENTS Main figures 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3-4 5-6 7-13 14-15 16-18 June 2021 Greece Population (1 st January) 10 718 565 persons Area* 131 694 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 165 830 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 15 438 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power 19 200 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices -1.3% change over previous year Unemployment rate 18.0 % of labour force Exports (goods & services) 53 538 million EUR (current prices) Imports (goods & services) 65 450 million EUR (current prices) Balance (goods & services) - 11 912 million EUR (current prices) Exports of agricultural products 6 540 million EUR (current prices) Imports of agricultural products 6 334 million EUR (current prices) Current account balance -6.0 % of GDP General government balance -6.9 % of GDP General government gross debt 207.1 % of GDP *Data refer to the year 2016 (e) Estimation Updated: June 2021 Main figures - Year 2020 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (Online Data Table:urt_d3area, urt_pjanaggr3), and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.

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Page 1: Nominal GDP at current prices 165 ... - European Commission

Agriculture and Rural Development

Statistical Factsheet

CONTENTS

Main f igures

1. KEY DATA

2. POPULATION & ECONOMY

3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS

4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

6. FARM STRUCTURE

1

2

3-4

5-6

7-13

14-15

16-18

June 2021

Greece

Population (1st January) 10 718 565 persons

Area* 131 694 km2

Currency EUR euro

Nominal GDP at current prices 165 830 million EUR

GDP per capita at current prices 15 438 EUR

GDP per capita at purchasing power 19 200 PPS

Harmonised index of consumer prices -1.3% change over previous year

Unemployment rate 18.0 % of labour force

Exports (goods & services) 53 538 million EUR (current prices)

Imports (goods & services) 65 450 million EUR (current prices)

Balance (goods & services) - 11 912 million EUR (current prices)

Exports of agricultural products 6 540 million EUR (current prices)

Imports of agricultural products 6 334 million EUR (current prices)

Current account balance -6.0 % of GDP

General government balance -6.9 % of GDP

General government gross debt 207.1 % of GDP

*Data refer to the year 2016 (e) Estimation Updated: June 2021

Main figures - Year 2020

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (Online Data Table:urt_d3area, urt_pjanaggr3), and Directorate General for

Economic and Financial Affairs.

Page 2: Nominal GDP at current prices 165 ... - European Commission

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Greece

1. KEY DATA

Total population (number of persons), of which: 2020 10 718 565 2.4% of EU27_2020

in predominantly rural regions 2020 31.3% 20.8% in EU27_2020

in intermediate regions 2020 23.6% 38.9% in EU27_2020

in predominantly urban regions 2020 45.2% 40.3% in EU27_2020

Population in Predominantly rural regions (Persons) 2020 3 350 055 3.6% of EU27_2020

Total (million EUR) 2020 165 830 1.2% of EU27_2020

GDP per capita (EUR/person) 2020 15 438 29 355 in EU27_2020

GDP per capita (PPS/person) 2020 19 200 29 700 in EU27_2020

Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) 2020 -9.0% -7.4% in EU27_2020

Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) 2020 4.7% 1.9% in EU27_2020

Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: 2020 2 740 5.0% of EU27_2020

Direct payments (%) 2020 72.3% 69.9% in EU27_2020

Market measures (%) 2020 2.2% 4.6% in EU27_2020

Rural development (%) 2020 25.5% 25.5% in EU27_2020

Agricultural output (million EUR), of which: 2020 (e) 11 021 2.8% of EU27_2020

Crop output, of which: 74.1% 3.8% of EU27_2020

Cereals (including seeds) 6.6% 1.6% of EU27_2020

Industrial crops 8.8% 5.2% of EU27_2020

Forage plants 6.1% 2.7% of EU27_2020

Vegetables and horticultural products 15.1% 2.9% of EU27_2020

Potatoes 2.0% 1.8% of EU27_2020

Fruits 28.4% 10.6% of EU27_2020

Wine 0.2% 0.1% of EU27_2020

Olive oil 6.1% 18.3% of EU27_2020

Animal output, of which: 23.3% 1.6% of EU27_2020

Cattle 1.6% 0.6% of EU27_2020

Pigs 1.8% 0.5% of EU27_2020

Sheep and goats 3.2% 9.3% of EU27_2020

Poultry 3.2% 1.8% of EU27_2020

Milk 9.7% 2.0% of EU27_2020

Eggs 2.2% 2.6% of EU27_2020

Gross value added at current prices (million EUR) 2020 (e) 6 144 3.5% of EU27_2020

Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) 2020 (e) 5 670 2.4% of EU27_2020

Agricultral Income*(% change over previous year, 2010=100) 2020 (e) 7.2% -1.2% in EU27_2020

Total (No), of which: 2016 684 950 6.7% of EU27_2020

UAA < 5 ha (%) 2016 77.3% 66.6% in EU27_2020

Economic size < 4 000 € 2016 49.7% 54.9% in EU27_2020

Holder < 35 years (%) 2016 3.7% 5.1% in EU27_2020

Holder > 64 years (%) 2016 33.5% 32.8% in EU27_2020

UAA per holding (ha) 2016 6.6 15.2 in EU27_2020

AWU (No) 2016 457 160 5.2% of EU27_2020

Female farm holders (%) 2016 34.8% 30.7% in EU27_2020

Male farm holders (%) 2016 65.2% 68.8% in EU27_2020

Agriculture in % of total employment 2020 10.0% 4.0% in EU27_2020

*Indicator A- See definition at page 10

Macroeconomics

Population

GDP (current basic prices)

Financial aspects

Gross value added

Common Agricultural Policy expenditure

Holdings

Farm structure

Agricultural income (real prices)

Updated: June 2021

Agricultural input (current basic prices)

Agricultural output (current basic prices)

Economic accounts of agriculture

Sources: European Commission(Ameco), Eurostat(Online Data Table: urt_pjanaggr3, aact_eaa01, ef_m_farmleg, ef_m_farmang, ef_lf_main, lfsa_egan2) and Directorate General for

Agriculture and Rural Development.

Labour force

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2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Importance of rural areas

Territory Population GVA Employment

(km2) (persons) (Million EUR) (persons)

Year 2016 2020 2018 2019

Predominantly Rural Regions 82 501 3 350 055 39 482 1 140 900

Intermediate Regions 41 693 2 525 586 28 156 859 000

Predominantly Urban Regions 7 500 4 842 924 88 143 1 824 800

Total 131 694 10 718 565 155 781 3 824 700

Source: Eurostat (Online Data Table: urt_d3area, urt_pjanaggr3, urt_10r_3gva, urt_lfe3emp) Updated: June 2021

62.6%

31.3%25.3% 29.8%

31.7%

23.6%

18.1%

22.5%

5.7%

45.2%56.6%

47.7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

% Territory % Population % GVA % Employment

predominantly rural intermediate predominantly urban

Share of land Share of population

(%) (%)

2018 2018

93.2% 32.0%

5.8% 20.5%

1.0% 47.6%

Rural areas

Towns and suburbs

Cities

Degree of urbanisation

Source: Eurostat, GISCO

*Based on 2011 population grid, LAU 2018 delineation and NUTS 2016.

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2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Economic forecast

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021(f) 2022(f)

In million EUR (current prices) 179 617 177 349 176 110 174 237 177 152 179 727 183 414 165 830 172 099 183 694

Per capita (in PPS; current prices) 18 700 19 100 19 200 19 100 19 500 20 100 20 600 19 200 20 400 22 100

GDP growth at constant prices

(2015=100) -2.7% 0.7% -0.4% -0.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% -9.0% 5.0% 3.5%

GDP deflator (2015=100) -2.0% -1.9% -0.3% -0.6% 0.4% -0.1% 0.2% -1.4% 0.4% 0.9%

Harmonised index of consumer prices -0.9% -1.4% -1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% -1.3% 0.9% 1.3%

Exports (goods and services) 1.8% 8.2% 5.0% -0.4% 8.5% 9.1% 4.8% -21.6% 10.7% 10.1%

Imports (goods and services) -3.3% 6.7% 7.9% 2.2% 7.4% 8.0% 3.0% -9.8% 6.7% 4.7%

Net exports of goods and services

(million EUR) -4 429 -2 756 -1 805 -2 520 -2 673 -3 813 -3 040 -11 912 -11 186 -8 555

Unemployment rate 27.5 26.5 24.9 23.6 21.5 19.3 17.3 18.0 17.5 16.7

Current account balance -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.9 -1.5 -6.0 -6.2 -4.5

General government balance -13.2 -3.6 -5.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 -6.9 -6.3 -3.4

General government gross debt 178.4 180.2 177.0 180.8 179.2 186.2 180.5 207.1 200.7 194.8

f: forecast

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs

GDP

% change over previous period

% of total employment

% of GDP

Updated: June 2021

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3.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

CAP expenditure

Distribution of CAP expenditure

2020

1 000 EUR % of total % of heading

Decoupled direct aids 1 529 164 55.8% 77.1%

Other direct aids 436 844 15.9% 22.0%

Additional amounts of aid 0 0.0% 0.0%

Reimbursement of direct aids in

relation to financial discipline 16 6010.6% 0.8%

Direct payments (Total) 1 982 609 72.3% 100.0%

Olive oil 10368 0.4% 17.4%

Textile plants 0 0.0% 0.0%

Fruit and vegetables 10 291 0.4% 17.3%

Wine sector 17 798 0.6% 29.9%

Promotion 8 339 0.3% 14.0%

Other plant products/measures 6 327 0.2% 10.6%

Milk and milk products 0.0% 0.0%

Beef and veal 0 0.0% 0.0%

Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0 0.0% 0.0%

Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 3 128 0.1% 5.3%

School schemes* 3 193 0.1% 5.4%

Market measures (Total) 59 445 2.2% 100%

Rural development (Total) 698 261 25.5% 100%

TOTAL 2 740 315 100.0%

Updated: June 2021

Measures2020

Note: Expenditure in commitments for direct payments and market measures; ceilings of support for rural

development. Negative values represent beneficiaries that in total reimbursed money to the EAGF (recoveries,

corrections, etc.)

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development

* Programme implementation based on school years; reimbursement possible in the next financial year

72.3% 69.9%

2.2% 4.6%

25.5% 25.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Greece EU27_2020

Direct payments Market measures Rural development

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3.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

Distribution of direct aids to the producers

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

0 -

<0.50.5 -

<1.251.25 -

<22 - <5 5 - <10 10 -

<2020 -

<5050 -

<100100 -

<150150 -

<200200 -

<250250 -

<300300 -

<500>=500

Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid

(1 000 EUR)

Beneficiaries Payments

x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total

< 0 € 0.01 0.00% -649 0.0%

≥ 0 and < 500 € 96.26 15.89% 34 914 1.8%

≥ 500 and < 1 250 € 180.49 29.79% 148 485 7.5%

≥ 1 250 and < 2 000 € 87.61 14.46% 139 004 7.0%

≥ 2 000 and < 5 000 € 134.02 22.12% 426 512 21.5%

≥ 5 000 and < 10 000 € 64.41 10.63% 451 658 22.8%

≥ 10 000 and < 20 000 € 31.91 5.27% 431 490 21.8%

≥ 20 000 and < 50 000 € 10.17 1.68% 285 882 14.4%

≥ 50 000 and < 100 000 € 0.85 0.14% 53 539 2.7%

≥ 100 000 and < 150 000 € 0.07 0.01% 8 693 0.4%

≥ 150 000 and < 200 000 € 0.01 0.00% 1 997 0.1%

≥ 200 000 and < 250 000 € 0.00 0.00% 463 0.0%

≥ 250 000 and < 300 000 € 0.00 0.00% 282 0.0%

≥ 300 000 and < 500 000 € - 0.00% 0.0%

≥ 500 000 € - 0.00% 0.0%

Total 605.80 100% 1 982 270 100%

Updated: June 2021

Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this

table.

Size-class of aid

(all direct payments)

Financial year 2019*

Beneficiaries Payments in EUR

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development.

* Figures for financial year 2020 will become available during the second half of 2021. Negative values represent beneficiaries that in total

reimbursed money to the EAGF (recoveries, corrections, etc.)

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4.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Agricultural output

2018 2019

Million EUR % of total % of EU27_2020

Cereals: 694 730 769 6.8% 1.9%

Wheat and spelt 260 270 310 3% 1.6%

Rye and meslin 3 3 3 0% 0.3%

Barley 61 67 69 1% 0.9%

Oats and summer cereal

mixtures 21 16 15 0% 1.0%

Grain maize 285 306 298 3% 3.2%

Rice 64 68 73 1% 10.7%

Other cereals 0 0 0% 0.0%

Industrial crops: 1053 1 087 1 025 9.1% 6.2%

Oil seeds and

oleaginous fruits 93 118 137 1% 1.5%

Protein crops 39 36 37 0% 3.4%

Raw tobacco 135 127 109 1% 22.0%

Sugar beet 4 5 4 0% 0.2%

Other industrial crops 781 801 739 7% 17.5%

Forage plants 646 666 703 6.2% 3.2%

Vegetables and

horticultural products 1727 1 837 1 756 15.5% 3.4%

Potatoes 222 289 228 2.0% 2.1%

Fruits 2941 3 028 3 290 29.1% 12.0%

Wine 22 22 21 0% 0.1%

Olive oil 886 820 704 6% 20.3%

Other crop products 89 90 92 1% 4.6%

Crop output 8 279 8 570 8 588 76.0% 4.4%

Animals: 1 105 1 124 1 147 10.2% 1.4%

Cattle 198 179 181 1.6% 0.7%

Pigs 184 203 209 1.9% 0.6%

Equines 1 1 1 0.0% 0.1%

Sheep and goats 349 369 375 3.3% 10.7%

Poultry 360 359 368 3.3% 2.1%

Other animals 14 13 13 0.1% 0.6%

Animal products: 1 502 1 535 1 559 13.8% 2.7%

Milk 1 047 1 092 1 126 10.0% 2.4%

Eggs 268 255 250 2.2% 3.1%

Other animal products 187 187 183 1.6% 8.4%

Animal output 2 607 2 659 2 706 24.0% 1.9%

Agricultural goods output 10 886 11 229 11 294 100.0% 3.4%

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa04), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Production value at basic price).

2020 (e)

Million EUR

Output components

(real prices)

Updated: June 2021(e) 2020 data are estimates and may still change.

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Agricultural input

Agricultural income

4.2. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Input components 2018 2019 2020 (e) 2019/20182020 (e)

/2019

(real prices)

Seeds and planting stock 396 377 382 -4.8% 1.4%

Energy 979 985 890 0.6% -9.6%

Fertilisers and soil improvers 320 322 325 0.6% 0.8%

Plant protection products 245 252 262 2.8% 3.8%

Veterinary expenses 33 33 34 0.6% 3.3%

Feedingstuffs 2 438 2 493 2 543 2.3% 2.0%

Maintenance of materials 234 237 242 1.2% 2.2%

Maintenance of buildings 18 19 18 4.2% -2.9%

Agricultural services 312 319 332 2.3% 3.8%

Other goods and services 716 708 717 -1.2% 1.3%

Total intermediate consumption 5 895 5 954 5 963 1.0% 0.2%

Fixed capital consumption 1 225 1 227 1 248 0.1% 1.7%

Million EUR % Change

(e) 2020 data are estimates and may still change.

Updated: June 2021

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa04), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Production value at basic price)

By category of product 2018 2019 2020 (e) 2019/2018 2020 (e) /2019

(real prices)

Output of the agricultural "industry": 11 927 12 324 12 425 3.3% 0.8%

Crop output 8 279 8 570 8 588 3.5% 0.2%

Animal output: 2 607 2 659 2 706 2.0% 1.8%

Animals 1 105 1 124 1 147 1.7% 2.0%

Animal products 1 502 1 535 1 559 2.2% 1.6%

Agricultural services 276 282 297 2.2% 5.3%

Secondary activities 765 814 834 6.3% 2.5%

- Intermediate consumption 5 895 5 954 5 963 1.0% 0.2%

= Gross value added at basic prices 6 032 6 370 6 462 5.6% 1.4%

- Consumption of fixed capital 1 225 1 227 1 248 0.1% 1.7%

- Taxes 384 407 400 5.9% -1.8%

+ Subsidies 2 326 2 501 2 736 7.5% 9.4%

= Factor income 6 748 7 237 7 551 7.2% 4.3%

Agricultural income* (2010=100) 96.9 106.7 114.4 10.2% 7.2%

Updated: June 2021

Million EUR % Change

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa04 aact_eaa06), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Production value at basic price, Real Values,

Index, 2010=100)

(e) 2020 data are estimates and may still change.

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4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Output components (2018-2020 average)

Intermediate consumption (2018-2020 average)

Source: Eurostat (Online Data Table: aact_eaa04) , Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real basic price)

Updated: June 2021

Cereals

7%

Industrial crops

9%

Forage plants

6%

Vegetables and

horticultural products

16%

Potatoes

2%

Fruits

28%

Wine

0%

Olive oil

7%

Cattle

2%

Pigs

2%

Sheep and goats

3%

Poultry

3%

Milk

10%

Eggs

2%

Other

3%

Seeds and planting

stock6.5%

Energy, lubricants

16.0%

Fertiliser, soil improver 5.4%

Plant protection products

4.3%

Veterinary expenses

0.6%

Feedingstuffs42.0%

Maintenance of materials 4.0%

Maintenance of buildings 0.3% Agricultural

services

5.4%

Other 15.6%

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(*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net valueadded at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basicprices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-timeemployed worked.

4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Evolution of agricultural labour input

Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_ali01) Updated: June 2021

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa06, lc_lci_r2_a) Updated: June 2021

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1 0

00 A

WU

non-salaried salaried

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (e)

Index fig

ure

Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2016=100)

Wages and salary index - Construction (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2016=100)

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4.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Evolution of agricultural input and output prices

Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices

Source: Eurostat(Online data table: aact_eaa05) Updated: June 2021

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: prc_hicp_aind) Updated: June 2021

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (e)

Index fig

ure

(2010=

100)

Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices

80

85

90

95

100

105

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Index fig

ure

(2015=

100)

all items food

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4.6. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Farms' income and labour development index (real terms)

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa06, aact_ali01) and DG Agriculture and Rural Development

Updated: June 2021

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (e)

In

dex f

igu

re (

20

10

=1

00

)

Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Annual Work Units (Thousand AWU)(2010=100)

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4.7. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Agricultural income (real prices)

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa04) Updated: June 2021

15 000

10 000

5 000

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Crop output Animal output Product subsidies

Other subsidies on production Agricultural services output Secondary activities (inseparable)

Seeds Energy Fertilisers

Plant/animal protection Feedingstuffs Labour

Rents Interest Taxes

Fixed Capital Consumption Other costs Entrepreneurial income

million Euro

Revenues

Costs

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2007-2009 2018-2020

Cost Structure

Seeds Energy

Fertilisers Plant/animal protection

Feedingstuffs Labour

Rents Interest

Taxes Fixed Capital Consumption

Other costs

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2007-2009 2018-2020

Revenue Structure

Crop output Animal output

Product subsidies Other subsidies on production

Agricultural services output Secondary activities (insepar.)

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Agricultural trade in 2020

5.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Total trade

Million EUR Million EUR% change

2020/2019 Million EUR% change

2020/2019

Commodities 449 286 24.0% 163 5.9%

Other primary products 1 661 1 245 14.0% 415 8.1%

Processed products 2 361 1 513 19.6% 848 5.8%

Food preparations 827 485 0.8% 343 23.7%

Beverages 164 122 8.3% 42 10.8%

Non edible 1 077 399 0.7% 679 -16.5%

Total agricultural products 6 540 4 050 0.4% 2 490 -18.8%

as % of total exports 21.3% 22.9% 19.0%

Commodities 1 584 930 -3.7% 654 -1.9%

Other primary products 1 877 1 495 -12.4% 382 -9.9%

Processed products 899 809 -11.1% 90 5.1%

Food preparations 1 096 971 -0.4% 125 2.5%

Beverages 202 141 -23.9% 61 -31.4%

Non edible 676 520 -8.9% 156 6.3%

Total agricultural products 6 334 4 865 -8.4% 1 469 -4.28%

as % of total imports 13.0% 17.5% 7.0%

Commodities -1 135 - 644 - 491

Other primary products - 216 - 249 33

Processed products 1 462 705 757

Food preparations - 268 - 486 218

Beverages - 37 - 18 - 19

Non edible 401 - 122 523

Total agricultural products 207 - 814 1 021

Updated: June 2021Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COMEXT data

Balance

By category of productTrade with EU countries Trade with non-EU countries

Exports

Imports

62% 62%

38% 38%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 2020

Exports of agricultural products

to EU countries to non-EU countries

77% 77%

23% 23%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2011 2020

Imports of agricultural products

from EU countries from non-EU countries

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Evolution of agricultural trade with EU and non-EU countries

5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COMEXT data Updated: June 2021

Structure of agricultural exports and imports

7% 7%

19%

45%31%

17%

31%

26%37%

34%

17%

6%

12%

14%

20%

9%

3%

2%

3% 4%

10%

27%

11% 11%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Exports to EU countries Exports to non-EUcountries

Imports from EUcountries

Imports from non-EUcountries

Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products

8 000

6 000

4 000

2 000

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Million EUR

Exports to non-EU countries Exports to EU countries

Imports from non-EU countries Imports from EU countries

Balance with non-EU countries Balance with EU countries

Ex

po

rts

Im

po

rts

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16

Greece

Structure of agricultural holdings

(*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area.

(**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetaryvalue of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock.There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm isa measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro.

(***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set ofcoefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.

6.1. FARM STRUCTURE

Total % Total %

< 5 ha 557 170 77.1% 529 640 77.3%

5-10 ha 87 770 12.1% 83 890 12.2%

10-20 ha 45 580 6.3% 41 960 6.1%

20-30 ha 14 670 2.0% 13 380 2.0%

30-50 ha 10 850 1.5% 10 030 1.5%

50-100 ha 5 480 0.8% 4 920 0.7%

> 100 ha 1 540 0.2% 1 130 0.2%

< 4 000 € 381 840 52.8% 342 580 50.0%

< 8 000 € 134 970 18.7% 121 170 17.7%

< 15 000 € 95 590 13.2% 93 970 13.7%

< 25 000 € 53 340 7.4% 58 280 8.5%

< 50 000 € 39 280 5.4% 47 570 6.9%

< 100 000 € 13 500 1.9% 15 900 2.3%

< 250 000 € 3 760 0.5% 4 450 0.6%

< 500 000 € 540 0.1% 710 0.1%

=/> 500 000 € 240 0.0% 330 0.0%

0 454 840 62.9% 450 740 65.8%

0-5 197 460 27.3% 168 790 24.6%

5-10 18 270 2.5% 16 870 2.5%

10-15 11 560 1.6% 11 250 1.6%

15-20 8 550 1.2% 8 240 1.2%

20-50 23 310 3.2% 21 710 3.2%

50-100 6 670 0.9% 5 230 0.8%

100-500 2 210 0.3% 1 950 0.3%

> 500 180 0.0% 160 0.0%

< 35 years 50 180 6.9% 25 120 3.7%

35-44 years 112 710 15.6% 83 130 12.1%

45-54 years 163 060 22.6% 159 630 23.3%

55-64 years 156 230 21.6% 187 790 27.4%

> 64 years 240 890 33.3% 229 230 33.5%

not applicable : : 50 0.0%

723 070 100% 684 950 100%

5 178 4 554

7.2 7

Updated: June 2021

Holdings2010 2016

By UAA (*)

By economic size

(**)

Source: Eurostat (Online Data Table: ef_m_farmleg), Farm Structure Survey

By LSU (***)

Total

UAA in 1 000 ha

UAA (ha) per holding

By age of holder

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17

Greece

Structure of farm labour force

* AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year.

6.2. FARM STRUCTURE

persons: 1164 560

of which women: 37.9%

AWUs (*): 378 450 AWUs: 24 390

Holders Family membersRegular non family

labour force

Non regular non

family labour force

persons: persons: persons:

684 250 480 310 33 830

of which women: of which women: of which women:

34.8% 42.3% 11.3%

AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:

237 930 140 520 24 390 54 320

1198 390

457 160

Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: ef_lf_main), Farm Structure Survey Updated: June 2021

2016

Family labour force Non family labour force

Total farm labour force (persons)

Total farm labour force (AWUs)

Data not available

Data not available

Page 18: Nominal GDP at current prices 165 ... - European Commission

18

Greece

Structure of farm livestock

6.3. FARM STRUCTURE

This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission© European Union, 2020 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged

Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Farm Economics Unit

Tel: +32-2-29 75471 / E-mail: [email protected]

The data extracted in June and September 2021, for the most recent data see sources

Less than 5

LSU

From 5 to

9.9 LSU

From 10 to

14.9 LSU

From 15 to

19.9 LSU

From 20 to

49.9 LSU

From 50 to

99.9 LSU

From 100

to 499.9

LSU

500 LSU or

over

Livestock 168 790 16 870 11 250 8 240 21 710 5 230 1 950 160

Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 2 880 1 000 680 520 1 310 340 140 :

Live bovine animals 2 650 2 200 1 500 1 070 3 850 2 360 1 090 20

Live swine 10 140 2 040 1 130 930 2 520 660 330 80

Live sheep 37 770 13 370 8 930 6 680 15 900 2 850 520 10

Live goats 33 840 7 150 4 740 3 950 11 560 2 430 370 :

Live poultry 147 980 8 760 4 890 3 760 8 650 1 890 830 70

Rabbits, breeding females 17 790 1 000 530 400 1 050 290 90 :

Less than 5

LSU

From 5 to

9.9 LSU

From 10 to

14.9 LSU

From 15 to

19.9 LSU

From 20 to

49.9 LSU

From 50 to

99.9 LSU

From 100

to 499.9

LSU

500 LSU or

over

Livestock 126 250 120 170 136 820 140 880 663 660 349 570 332 250 233 260

Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 3 750 2 560 1 470 1 180 2 910 870 650 :

Live bovine animals 4 960 11 620 14 160 14 080 97 040 145 630 157 300 14 300

Live swine 5 180 2 720 2 880 1 640 11 110 6 910 38 150 102 160

Live sheep 50 160 77 270 89 310 93 970 366 730 115 280 29 270 760

Live goats 23 790 22 430 26 760 28 550 176 540 64 410 11 420 :

Live poultry 36 750 3 460 2 030 1 390 9 210 16 360 95 450 115 760

Rabbits, breeding females 1 660 100 200 70 120 110 20 :

Source: Eurostat online data tables ef_m_farmleg, ef_lsk_main. Updated: September 2021

ANIMALS/holdings*

ANIMALS/LSU

*note that holdings can keep various animals at the same time so the number of holdings with "Livestock" is less than the sum of groups of holdings with particular animals

Number of holdings with livestock herds by size class of livestock units, in 2016

Number of livestock units in livestock herds by size classes of livestock units, in 2016

Livestock and holdings with livestock in 2016

Livestock

unit (LSU)

Holding*

Livestock 2 102 870 : : 238 520 100% 100%

Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 13 410 16 760 : 6 880 1% 3%

Live bovine animals 459 090 619 700 : 14 750 22% 6%

Live swine 170 750 769 130 : 17 830 8% 7%

Live sheep 822 760 8 227 630 : 86 030 39% 36%

Live goats 354 170 3 541 680 : 64 050 17% 27%

Live poultry 280 410 : 30 390 176 840 13% 74%

Rabbits, breeding females 2 290 114 260 : 21 150 0% 9%

Bees (hives) : 789 910 : 9 020 : 4%

Other animals : : : 280 : 0%

Livestock

unit (LSU)

Head

(animal)

Thousand

heads

(animals)

Holding*

Percent structure

*note that holdings can keep various animals at the same time so the number of holdings with "Livestock" is less than the sum of groups of

holdings with particular animals