non-lethal weapons: technologies & global market...

2014-2020

Homeland Security Research Corp.

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market – 2014-2020

© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 2

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market

2014-2020

May 2014


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 3

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 28

1.1 Major Findings ..................................................................................... 28

1.2 Major Conclusions ............................................................................... 33 1.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) Market Outlook ........................... 35

1.3.1 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Technology - 2011-2020............................................................................................... 35

1.3.2 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 35

1.3.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region - 2011-2020 ........ 36 1.3.4 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ....... 37

GLOBAL MARKET ................................................................................................ 38

2 NLW Market Drivers ..................................................................................... 38

3 NLW Market Inhibitors.................................................................................. 42

3.1 Non-Lethal Weapons: Business Opportunities & Challenges .............. 44 3.2 Non-Lethal Weapons HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis . 45

3.2.1 Strengths ....................................................................................... 45 3.2.2 Weaknesses .................................................................................. 47

3.2.3 Opportunities ................................................................................. 48 3.2.4 Threats .......................................................................................... 48

4 NLW Market Competitive Analysis .............................................................. 50

5 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Technology - 2011-2020 ............. 51

6 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................... 53

6.1 Overview .............................................................................................. 53 6.2 Global Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 55

6.3 Global Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 56

7 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region - 2011-2020 ..................... 57

7.1 Total NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 .......................................... 57 7.2 Military NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 ..................................... 59

7.3 Law Enforcement NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 ..................... 61

8 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ................... 63

REGIONAL MARKETS .......................................................................................... 64

9 North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market – 2011-2020 ........................ 64

9.1 North America NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................. 64

9.2 North America Military NLW Market - 2011-2020................................. 66


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 4

9.3 North America Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................ 67

10 Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market – 2011-2020 ......................... 69

10.1 Latin America NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................. 69

10.2 Latin America Military NLW Market - 2011-2020.................................. 71

10.3 Latin America Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................. 72

11 Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 73

11.1 Europe NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020.... 73 11.2 Europe Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 75

11.3 Europe Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 76

12 Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 77

12.1 Middle East NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-202077 12.2 Middle East Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................................... 79

12.3 Middle East Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .................... 80

13 Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 81

13.1 South Korea NLW Market Background ................................................ 81 13.2 Australia NLW Market Background ...................................................... 82

13.3 Asia-Pacific NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-202083 13.4 Asia-Pacific Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................................... 85

13.5 Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .................... 86

NATIONAL MARKETS ........................................................................................... 87

14 U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 87

14.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 87

14.2 U.S. Law Enforcement Agencies Data ................................................. 87 14.3 U.S. DOD NLW .................................................................................... 88

14.4 DoD and DHS NLW Technologies Programs ...................................... 88 14.4.1 The DoD Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ............................. 88

14.4.2 Joint Integration Program (JIP) ...................................................... 90 14.4.3 U.S. Army Non-Lethal Weapons Program ..................................... 91

14.4.4 U.S. Marine Corps Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ...................... 92 14.4.5 U.S. Navy Non-Lethal Weapons Program ..................................... 92

14.4.6 U.S. Air Force Non-Lethal Weapons Program ............................... 92 14.4.7 U.S. Special Operations Command Non-lethal Weapons

Program ......................................................................................... 93 14.4.8 U.S. Coast Guard Non-lethal Weapons Program .......................... 94

14.5 U.S. NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ....... 94 14.6 U.S. Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................................................ 97

14.7 U.S. Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................................ 98

51 Mexican NLW Market – 2011 -2020 .............................................................. 99

15.1 Mexico Market Background ................................................................. 99 15.1.1 Geopolitical Background ................................................................ 99


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 5

15.1.2 Facts & Figures ............................................................................. 99

15.1.3 Mexico Security Market ............................................................... 100 15.1.4 Mexico Security Industry.............................................................. 101

15.1.5 Terror & Crime in Mexico ............................................................. 102 15.1.5.1 Terror in Mexico .................................................................. 102

15.1.5.2 Crime in Mexico .................................................................. 102 15.1.6 Mexico HLS & Public Safety Agencies ........................................ 103

15.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 105 15.3 Mexican NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 106

15.4 Mexican Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 108 15.5 Mexican Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020........................ 109

51 Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................. 110

16.1 Brazil Market Background .................................................................. 110

16.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 110 16.1.2 Brazil Geopolitical Analysis .......................................................... 110

16.1.3 Security Market ............................................................................ 113 16.1.4 Terror & Crime in Brazil ............................................................... 114

16.1.4.1 Crime .................................................................................. 114 16.1.4.2 Counterterrorism-Related Activities..................................... 114

16.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 114 16.1.6 Brazil HLS & Public Safety Agencies ........................................... 116

16.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 117 16.3 Brazilian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 117 16.4 Brazilian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 119

16.5 Brazilian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 120

51 U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ......................................... 122

17.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 122 17.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 122

17.1.3 U.K. Security Market .................................................................... 123 17.1.4 U.K. Security Industry .................................................................. 123

17.1.5 Terror & Crime in the U.K. ........................................................... 124 17.1.5.1 Countering International Terrorism..................................... 124

17.1.6 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 124 17.1.7 U.K. HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................. 127

17.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 129 17.3 U.K. NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ..... 129

17.4 U.K. Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................................. 131 17.5 U.K. Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................. 132

18 German Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................... 134

18.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 134

18.1.2 Germany Short Range Geopolitical Outlook ................................ 134 18.1.3 Economy ...................................................................................... 135

18.1.4 Security Market ............................................................................ 136 18.1.5 Security Industry .......................................................................... 136


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 6

18.1.6 Terror & Crime in Germany ......................................................... 136

18.1.7 Germany HLS & Public Safety Agencies ..................................... 137 18.2 German NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 139

18.3 German Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 141 18.4 German Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 142

51 French Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................... 143

19.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 143

19.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 143 19.1.3 Security Market ............................................................................ 144

19.1.4 HLS Market .................................................................................. 145 19.1.5 France Security Industry Companies ........................................... 145

19.1.6 Terror & Crime in France ............................................................. 146 19.1.7 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 146

19.1.8 France HLS & Public Safety Agencies......................................... 148 19.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 149

19.3 French NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 .. 149 19.4 French Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 151

19.5 French Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................... 152

20 Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 154

1.02 Market Background ............................................................................ 154 20.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 154

20.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 154 20.1.3 Spain Security Market.................................................................. 155 20.1.4 Terror & Crime in Spain ............................................................... 155

20.1.4.1 Terror in Spain .................................................................... 155 20.1.4.2 2012 Terrorist Incidents ...................................................... 156

20.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 156 20.1.6 Spain HLS & Public Safety Agencies........................................... 157

20.2 Spanish NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 158 20.3 Spanish Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 160

20.4 Spanish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 160

21 Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 162

21.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 162 21.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 162

21.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 162 21.1.3 Security Market in Russia ............................................................ 163

21.1.4 Security Companies in Russia ..................................................... 164 21.2 Terror & Crime in Russia ................................................................... 164

21.2.1 Terror in Russia ........................................................................... 164 21.2.2 2013 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 165

21.2.3 Crime in Russia ........................................................................... 166 21.2.4 Legislation & Law Enforcement in Russia.................................... 166

21.3 Russia HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................... 167 21.4 Market Background ............................................................................ 167


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 7

21.5 Russian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 168

21.6 Russian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 171 21.7 Russian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 172

22 Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................... 173

22.1 Market Background ............................................................................ 173

22.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 173 22.1.2 Turkey Security Market ................................................................ 174

22.1.3 Turkey Security Industry .............................................................. 175 22.1.4 Terror & Crime in Turkey ............................................................. 176

22.1.5 2012 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 177 22.1.6 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 178

22.1.7 Turkey HLS & Public Safety Agencies ......................................... 180 22.2 Turkish NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 . 181

22.3 Turkish Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 183 22.4 Turkish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ......................... 184

23 Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 185

23.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 185

23.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 185 23.1.2 Israel Economy ............................................................................ 185

23.1.3 Israel Security Market .................................................................. 186 23.1.4 Israel Homeland Security Industry ............................................... 187

23.1.5 Israel Defense Forces.................................................................. 189 23.1.6 The Israeli National Police (INP), ................................................. 190

23.2 Terror, Crime & Natural Disasters in Israel ........................................ 190

23.2.1 Continued Terrorist Threats ........................................................ 190 23.2.2 2012 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 192

23.3 The Israeli NLW Market Background ................................................. 194 23.4 Israeli NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ... 197

23.5 Israeli Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 199 23.6 Israeli Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 200

24 Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................. 202

24.1 Egyptian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 202

24.2 Egyptian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................................... 204 24.3 Egyptian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 205

51 Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 206

25.1 Saudi Arabia Market Background ...................................................... 206

25.1.1 Economy ...................................................................................... 210 25.1.2 Terror in Saudi Arabia.................................................................. 210

25.1.2.1 2012 Terrorist Incidents ...................................................... 211 25.1.3 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 211

25.1.4 Saudi Arabia HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................... 212 25.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 213


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 8

25.3 Saudi Arabian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ........................................................................................................... 214

25.4 Saudi Arabian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................... 217

25.5 Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............. 218

51 UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020......................................... 219


26.1.3 U.A.E. Security Market ................................................................ 220 26.1.4 Counterterrorism .......................................................................... 222

26.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 223 26.1.6 U.A.E. HLS Agencies................................................................... 224

26.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 225 26.3 UAE NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ...... 225

26.4 UAE Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................................. 227 26.5 UAE Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................. 228

51 Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 230

27.1.1 Geopolitical Background .............................................................. 230

27.1.2 India Short Range Geopolitical Outlook ....................................... 230 27.1.3 Economy ...................................................................................... 231

27.1.4 Security Industry .......................................................................... 232 27.1.5 Security Market ............................................................................ 232

27.1.6 Terror in India .............................................................................. 234 27.1.7 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 235 27.1.8 India HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................ 236

27.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 237 27.3 Indian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 .. 239

27.4 Indian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 241 27.5 Indian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 242

52 Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 243

28.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 243


28.1.3 China Security Market ................................................................. 246 28.1.4 Terror ........................................................................................... 246

28.2 China HLS & Public Safety Agencies ................................................. 248 28.2.1 China Ministry of State Security ................................................... 249

28.3 Market Background ............................................................................ 249 28.4 Chinese NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 251

28.5 Chinese Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 253 28.6 Chinese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 254

51 Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................ 255

29.1 Facts & Figures .................................................................................. 255

29.2 Economy ............................................................................................ 255


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 9

29.3 Security Market .................................................................................. 255

29.4 Japan Security Industry ..................................................................... 256 29.5 Japan HLS & Public Safety Agencies ................................................ 257

29.6 Market Background ............................................................................ 258 29.7 Japanese NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020258

29.8 Japanese Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 260 29.9 Japanese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................... 262

TECHNOLOGIES ................................................................................................. 263

30 Non-Lethal Weapon Technologies ............................................................ 263

30.1 Several Non-Lethal Weapons & Systems Categories ........................ 263

30.1.1 Kinetic Non-Lethal Weapons ....................................................... 263 30.1.2 Direct-Fired Non-Lethal Projectiles .............................................. 264

30.1.3 Concurrently Launched Multiple Kinetic Projectiles ..................... 264 30.1.4 NLW “Sting-ball” Grenades .......................................................... 264

30.1.5 Chemical Non-Lethal Systems .................................................... 265 30.1.6 Area Denial NLW Procedures: ..................................................... 265

30.1.7 Optical NLW Incapacitation Devices ............................................ 266 30.1.8 Acoustical Non-Lethal Devices .................................................... 266

30.1.9 Electro-Muscular NLW ................................................................. 267 30.2 Counter-Personnel NLW Technologies .............................................. 268

30.2.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 268 30.2.2 Electromagnetic NLW Technologies ............................................ 269

30.2.2.1 Microwave NLW .................................................................. 269

30.2.2.2 Electromagnetic Launcher .................................................. 269 30.2.2.3 Electromagnetic Mines ........................................................ 270

30.2.2.4 Laser Based NLW ............................................................... 270 30.2.2.5 Multi-Purpose Dazzling Laser ............................................. 271

30.2.2.6 Pain Generation Laser ........................................................ 271 30.2.3 Active Denial Weapon Microwave Technology ............................ 271

30.2.4 Chemical NLW Technologies ...................................................... 271 30.2.5 Acoustic NLW Technologies ........................................................ 275

30.2.5.1 Overview ............................................................................. 275 30.2.5.2 Directional Multi-Effects Acoustic System ........................... 276

30.2.6 Mechanical NLW Technologies ................................................... 276 30.2.6.1 Non-lethal Barriers and Entanglements .............................. 276

30.2.6.2 Rapid Barriers ..................................................................... 277 30.2.6.3 Nets & Entanglement Techniques ....................................... 278

30.2.7 Kinetic NLW Technologies ........................................................... 278 30.2.7.1 Overview ............................................................................. 278

30.2.7.2 Stun Devices ....................................................................... 279 30.2.7.3 Stun Batons ........................................................................ 279

30.2.7.4 Vortex Generator................................................................. 280 30.2.7.5 Airbag Stoppers .................................................................. 280


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 10

30.2.7.6 Paints and Dyes .................................................................. 281

30.2.8 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 281 30.2.9 Area Denial and Barrier Technologies ......................................... 282

30.2.10 Combined Technologies .............................................................. 282 30.3 Counter-Material NLW Technologies ................................................. 283

30.3.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 283 30.3.2 Electromagnetic Technologies ..................................................... 284

30.3.2.1 Radio Frequency (RF) NLW Devices .................................. 284 30.3.2.2 Laser ................................................................................... 286

30.3.3 Chemical Technologies ............................................................... 287 30.3.3.1 Chemical Agents ................................................................. 287

30.3.3.2 Slippery Foams ................................................................... 288 30.3.3.3 Sticky Foams ...................................................................... 288

30.3.3.4 Super-Adhesive Substances ............................................... 288 30.3.3.5 Super-Caustic Substances/Liquid Metal Embrittlement ...... 289

30.3.3.6 Graphite Powders ............................................................... 289 30.3.4 Biological Technologies ............................................................... 289

30.3.5 Mechanical Technologies ............................................................ 290 30.3.5.1 Rapid Barriers ..................................................................... 290

30.3.5.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques ....................................... 290 30.3.5.3 Tire Puncturing Techniques ................................................ 291

31 NLW Technology Outlook-2014-2022 ....................................................... 292

31.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Outlook....................................................... 292 31.1.1 Improved Flash Bang Grenade .................................................... 293

31.1.2 Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions ..................................................... 293 31.1.3 Active Denial Tech System .......................................................... 294

31.1.4 MK19 Non-Lethal Munitions ........................................................ 294 31.1.5 Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions ............................................ 294

31.1.6 40mm Human-Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Projectile ........... 294 31.1.7 Mission Payload Module .............................................................. 295

31.1.8 Distributed Sound and Light Array ............................................... 295 31.2 Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies Outlook .......................... 296

31.2.1 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device Single Net Solution and Remote Deployment Device ........................................................ 297

31.2.2 Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper ....................................... 297 31.2.3 Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement .......................................... 298

31.2.4 Multi-Frequency Radio-Frequency Vehicle Stopper .................... 298 31.2.5 High Power Microwave Vehicle Stopper ...................................... 298

32 Non-Lethal Weapons Business Opportunities ......................................... 299

PRODUCTS AND VENDORS .............................................................................. 301

33 Non-lethal Products ................................................................................... 301

33.1 Blunt Impact NLW-Kinetic Munitions .................................................. 301


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 11

33.3 Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons ............................................................ 302

33.3.1 Background - Weapons that Halt or Disperse People ................. 302 33.3.2 Electro-Shock Stun Weapons (Taser) ......................................... 303

33.3.3 Stun Grenades ............................................................................ 304 33.3.4 Laser Scatters and Dazzlers ........................................................ 305

33.3.5 DF/HF Lasers .............................................................................. 305 33.3.6 Foams.......................................................................................... 305

33.3.7 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 306 33.3.8 High Intensity Directed Acoustics (HIDA) .................................... 306

33.3.9 Tear Gas and Pepper Spray ........................................................ 306 33.3.10 Stink Bombs ................................................................................ 308

33.3.11 Calmatives ................................................................................... 308 33.3.12 Acoustic Hailing Devices ............................................................. 308

33.3.13 Optical Distracters ....................................................................... 309 33.3.14 Active Denial System ................................................................... 310

33.3.15 Nets ............................................................................................. 311 33.3.16 Chatsatsit (Gravel Thrower) ......................................................... 311

33.3.17 MAUL (Multi-shot Accessory Under-barrel Launcher) ................. 311 33.3.18 Firestorm Grenade Launcher ....................................................... 311

33.4 Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons .................................................... 312 33.4.1 Caltrops ....................................................................................... 312

33.4.2 Stinger Spike Strips ..................................................................... 312 33.4.3 Nets ............................................................................................. 312 33.4.4 Barriers ........................................................................................ 312

33.4.5 Slippery Foams ............................................................................ 313

34 Leading NLW Vendors ............................................................................... 314

34.1 Aardvark Tactical, Inc. ....................................................................... 314 34.2 Able 2 Products Company ................................................................. 315

34.3 Alliant Techsystems ........................................................................... 315 34.4 AMTEC .............................................................................................. 317

34.5 BAE Systems plc ............................................................................... 317 34.6 Bazalt ................................................................................................. 319

34.7 Boeing ................................................................................................ 320 34.8 Centech ............................................................................................. 321

34.9 Chemring Defense ............................................................................. 321 34.10 Combined Tactical Systems, Inc. ....................................................... 322

34.11 Defense Technology Corp. ................................................................ 322 34.12 Fiocchi ............................................................................................... 323

34.13 FN Herstal .......................................................................................... 324 34.14 Goodrich Corporation ......................................................................... 325

34.15 Heckler and Koch............................................................................... 326 34.16 General Dynamics Corporation .......................................................... 327

34.17 ISPRA ................................................................................................ 328 34.18 JAYCOR ............................................................................................ 329

34.19 Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. ......................................... 330


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 12

34.20 L-3 Communications .......................................................................... 332

34.21 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc. ................................................................... 333 34.22 LE Systems, Inc. ................................................................................ 334

34.23 LRAD Corporation .............................................................................. 335 34.24 Mace Security International, Inc. ........................................................ 336

34.25 Megaray ............................................................................................. 337 34.26 Metal Storm Limited ........................................................................... 338

34.27 Mikor .................................................................................................. 339 34.28 MK Ballistic Systems .......................................................................... 340

34.29 Mossberg ........................................................................................... 340 34.30 Non-Lethal Technologies, Inc. ........................................................... 341

34.31 Penn Arms, Inc. ................................................................................. 341 34.32 PepperBall Technologies ................................................................... 342

34.33 Policske Strojirny ............................................................................... 343 34.34 PW Defense ....................................................................................... 343

34.35 Raytheon ........................................................................................... 344 34.36 Remington Arms Company ................................................................ 345

34.37 Royal Ordnance ................................................................................. 346 34.38 SEA Technology ................................................................................ 346

34.39 Security Devices International Inc. ..................................................... 347 34.40 SNPE ................................................................................................. 348

34.41 Taser International ............................................................................. 349 34.42 TFM ................................................................................................... 350 34.43 Universal Propulsion .......................................................................... 351

34.44 Verney Carron.................................................................................... 351 34.45 ZARC International, Inc. ..................................................................... 352

APPENDICES....................................................................................................... 353

35 Appendix A: Less-Lethal Weapons Legislation ....................................... 353

36 Appendix B: Less-Lethal Products: Prices & Description ..................... 361

36.1 Expandable Baton.............................................................................. 361 36.2 Wooden Baton ................................................................................... 361

36.3 Portable Bullhorn ............................................................................... 361 36.4 Ground-Mounted Bullhorn .................................................................. 362

36.5 Individual Voice Amplification System (M7) ....................................... 362 36.6 High-Intensity Light ............................................................................ 363

36.7 Individual High-Intensity Light ............................................................ 363 36.8 Individual High-Intensity Light Accessory Kit ..................................... 363

36.9 Disposable Restraint System ............................................................. 364 36.10 Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser ............................................ 364

36.11 Inert Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser .................................... 365 36.12 Midsized Riot Control Agent Dispensers ............................................ 365

36.13 High Volume Output High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Dispenser ........................................................................................................... 366


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 13

36.14 Squad Riot Control Agent Dispenser ................................................. 366

36.15 Refill Unit Riot Control Agent (Live) ................................................... 367 36.16 12-Gauge Shotgun With High-Intensity Light Kit ................................ 367

36.17 12-Gauge Gunstock Carrier (6 Round) .............................................. 367 36.18 12-Gauge Launching Cup .................................................................. 368

36.19 Caltrops ............................................................................................. 368 36.20 Roadside Spike Strip ......................................................................... 368

36.21 Riot Training Suit With Accessories ................................................... 369 36.22 Riot Training Bag ............................................................................... 369

36.23 12-Gauge Dummy Round .................................................................. 369 36.24 12-Gauge Point Round ...................................................................... 370

36.25 12-Gauge Area Round ....................................................................... 370 36.26 12-Gauge Diversionary/Flash-Bang Round ....................................... 371

36.27 12-Gauge Launching Cup Cartridge .................................................. 371 36.28 12-Gauge Beanbag Round ................................................................ 371

36.29 40 mm Area Round ............................................................................ 372 36.30 40 mm Foam Rubber Baton Round ................................................... 372

36.31 40 mm Sponge Point Grenade........................................................... 372 36.32 5.56 Point Round ............................................................................... 373

36.33 5.56 Area Round ................................................................................ 373 36.34 Diversionary/Flash-Bang Stun Hand Grenade ................................... 373

36.35 Rubber Ball Hand Grenade ................................................................ 374 36.36 Inert Rubber Ball Hand Grenade........................................................ 374 36.37 Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke System (LVOSS) ............................. 374

36.38 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Rubber Ball) ............................................... 375 36.39 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Diversionary/Flash-Bang) .......................... 375

36.40 66 mm Riot Control Grenade (L96A1) ............................................... 376 36.41 66 mm Riot Control Training Grenade (L97A1) ................................. 376

36.42 Modular Crowd Control Munition........................................................ 376 36.43 Portable Vehicle-Arresting Barrier (PVAB) ......................................... 377

36.44 Dissuader Laser Illuminator ............................................................... 377 36.45 12-Gauge Rubber-Fin Stabilized Projectile Round ............................ 377

36.46 12-Gauge Rubber Stingball Round .................................................... 378 36.47 Running Gear Entanglement System ................................................. 378

36.48 Copper Solid Sabot Slugs .................................................................. 378 36.49 12-Gauge Peacekeeper ..................................................................... 379

36.50 ARWEN® 37 mm Weapon System .................................................... 379 36.51 SAGE SL–6® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 379

36.52 SAGE SL–1® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 380 36.53 M–26 Advanced Taser ....................................................................... 380

36.54 40 mm Rifled Barrel Launcher With Mounted Holographic Site ........ 380 36.55 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 2, CS ......................................................... 381

36.56 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 3, CS ......................................................... 381 36.57 Pyrotechnic Grenade, Triple Charger ................................................ 381

36.58 37 mm Scat Shell, CS ........................................................................ 382


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 14

36.59 37 mm Impact Munition, Stinger ........................................................ 382

36.60 37 mm Impact Munition (Kinetic), Foam Baton .................................. 382 36.61 12-Gauge Impact Munition, Beanbag, Super Sock™ ........................ 383

36.62 Aerosol Disburser MK–46™, OC ....................................................... 383 36.63 Aerosol Disburser, ProtectoJet 5™, OC/CS ...................................... 383

36.64 Aerosol Disburser, OC/CS, MK–9 ...................................................... 384 36.65 MK–4 Handheld OC Dispenser .......................................................... 384

36.66 T–16 OC Nonpyrotechnic Expulsion Grenade ................................... 384 36.67 No. 15 OC/CS Rubber Ball Munition .................................................. 385

36.68 PepperBall™ ...................................................................................... 385 36.69 No. 15 Stinger™ Grenade ................................................................. 385

36.70 No. 20 37 mm Fired Foam Batons ..................................................... 386 36.71 37 mm Beanbag Round ..................................................................... 386

36.72 Wooden Riot Baton ............................................................................ 386 36.73 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-8 ...................................... 387

36.74 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-1 ...................................... 387 36.75 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-2 ...................................... 387

36.76 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-4 ...................................... 387 36.77 Paintballs Clear 8000/CASE .43C 2000CL43 ................................... 387

36.78 Other Products ................................................................................... 388

37 Appendix C: DOD NLW Vendors-Products .............................................. 389

38 Appendix D: Review of Less-Lethal Weapons ......................................... 392

38.1 Non-Lethal Weapons Classification ................................................... 392 38.2 Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 393

38.3 Non-Lethal and Lethal Effects of NLW ............................................... 395 38.4 Medical Effects of NLW ...................................................................... 396

38.5 Non-Lethal Weapons Characteristics ................................................. 397 38.5.1 NLW Effectiveness Vs. Lethality, Tradeoff ................................... 397

38.5.2 NLW Range Consideration .......................................................... 397 38.5.3 Repeatable Effects ...................................................................... 398

38.5.4 NLW Selectivity ........................................................................... 398 38.5.5 Standoff NLW .............................................................................. 399

38.6 Non-Lethal Weapons Usage .............................................................. 400 38.6.1 NLW: Pros and Cons ................................................................... 400

38.6.1.1 Strategic Benefits of NLW ................................................... 400 38.6.1.2 Operational Benefits............................................................ 401

38.6.1.3 Tactical Benefits .................................................................. 401 38.6.1.4 Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons against

Insurgents ........................................................................... 402 38.6.1.5 NLW: Legal Considerations ................................................ 403

38.6.1.6 NLWs May Expand the Spectrum for Force Employment ........................................................................ 404

38.6.1.7 Improper Use of NLW ......................................................... 404 38.6.1.8 Other constraints ................................................................. 404


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 15

38.6.1.9 Drawbacks of NLW Use against Terrorists ......................... 405

38.6.2 NLW Strategies ........................................................................... 406 38.6.2.1 Law Enforcement ................................................................ 406

38.6.2.2 Low Intensity Conflicts ........................................................ 406 38.6.2.3 Peacekeeping Operations ................................................... 406

38.6.2.4 Emerging Conflicts .............................................................. 407 38.6.2.5 Use of NLW in Major Violent Conflicts ................................ 408

38.6.2.6 Battlefield Application of NLW ............................................. 410 38.6.3 Operational Scenarios ................................................................. 412

38.6.3.1 Rescue Operations at a Critical Site in Urban Terrain......... 412 38.6.3.2 Threat of WMD in Urban Terrain ......................................... 413

38.6.3.3 Protection of Key Installations ............................................. 413 38.6.3.4 Crowd Control at a Food Aid Distribution Point ................... 413

38.6.3.5 Protection and Evacuation of a Minority .............................. 414 38.6.3.6 Asymmetric Threat .............................................................. 414

39 Appendix E: Non-Lethal Weapons Policy................................................. 415

39.1 NATO NLW Policy ............................................................................. 415

39.1.1 NATO NLW Roadmap ................................................................. 415 39.1.2 NATO System Analysis and Studies-078 Task Group ................. 416

39.2 U.S. NLW Policy ................................................................................ 417 39.2.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 417

39.2.2 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate ........................................ 418 39.2.3 Human Effects Center of Excellence ........................................... 419 39.2.4 Force Protection .......................................................................... 419

40 Appendix F: Abbreviations ........................................................................ 421

41 Appendix G: Scope and Methodology ...................................................... 423

41.1 Scope ................................................................................................. 423 41.2 Report Structure................................................................................. 423

41.3 Who Is This Report For? .................................................................... 423 41.4 Research Methods ............................................................................. 424

41.5 Assumptions ...................................................................................... 424

42 Disclaimer ................................................................................................... 425


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 16

List of Tables

Table 1 - Major NLW Technologies ......................................................................... 32 Table 2 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology –

2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 35 Table 3 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market -

2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 35 Table 4 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 –

2020 ...................................................................................................... 36 Table 5 - Global Cumulative 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector &

Country .................................................................................................. 37 Table 6 - Non-Lethal Weapons Market: Business Opportunities............................. 44

Table 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 51

Table 8 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 53

Table 9 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ...................................................... 54

Table 10 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 54

Table 11 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 55

Table 12 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 56

Table 13 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 – 2020 ................................................................................................... 57

Table 14 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 – 2020 ................................................................................................... 59

Table 15 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011–2020................................................................................. 61

Table 16 - Global Cumulative 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector & Country .............................................................................................. 63

Table 17 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 64

Table 18 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 65

Table 19 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 65

Table 20 - North America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 66

Table 21 - North America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 67

Table 22 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 69


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 17

Table 23 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 70

Table 24 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 70

Table 25 - Latin America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 71

Table 26 - Latin America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 72

Table 27 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 73

Table 28 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ...................................................... 74

Table 29 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 74

Table 30 - Europe Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 75

Table 31 - Europe Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 76

Table 32 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 77

Table 33 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 78

Table 34 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 78

Table 35 - Middle East Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 79

Table 36 - Middle East Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 80

Table 37 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 83

Table 38 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 84

Table 39 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 84

Table 40 - Asia-Pacific Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 85

Table 41 - Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 86

Table 42 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 94

Table 43 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020............................................................. 95

Table 44 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 96


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 18

Table 45 - U.S. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 97

Table 46 - U.S. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 98

Table 47 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 106

Table 48 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 107

Table 49 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 107

Table 50 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 108

Table 51 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 109

Table 52 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 117

Table 53 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 118

Table 54 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 118

Table 55 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 119

Table 56 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 120

Table 57 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 129

Table 58 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020........................................................... 130

Table 59 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 130

Table 60 - U.K. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 131

Table 61 - U.K. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 132

Table 62 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 139

Table 63 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 140

Table 64 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 140

Table 65 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 141

Table 66 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 142


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 19

Table 67 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 149

Table 68 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 150

Table 69 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 150

Table 70 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 151

Table 71 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 152

Table 72 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 158

Table 73 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 159

Table 74 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 159

Table 75 - Spanish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 160

Table 76 - Spanish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 161

Table 77 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 169

Table 78 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 169

Table 79 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 170

Table 80 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 171

Table 81 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 172

Table 82 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 181

Table 83 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 182

Table 84 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 182

Table 85 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 183

Table 86 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 184

Table 87 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 197

Table 88 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 198


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 20

Table 89 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 198

Table 90 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 199

Table 91 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 200

Table 92 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 202

Table 93 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 203

Table 94 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 203

Table 95 - Egyptian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 204

Table 96 - Egyptian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 205

Table 97 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 214

Table 98 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 215

Table 99 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 216

Table 100 - Saudi Arabian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 217

Table 101 - Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................... 218

Table 102 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 225

Table 103 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 226

Table 104 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 226

Table 105 - UAE Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 227

Table 106 - UAE Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 228

Table 107 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 239

Table 108 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 240

Table 109 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 240

Table 110 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 241


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 21

Table 111 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 242

Table 112 - China’s GDP vs. Nine Leading Nations’ Economies – 1990-2020 ........................................................................................... 245

Table 113 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 251

Table 114 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 252

Table 115 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 252

Table 116 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 253

Table 117 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 254

Table 118 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 258

Table 119 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 259

Table 120 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 259

Table 121 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 260

Table 122 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 262

Table 123 - NLW Counter-Personnel Means ........................................................ 268 Table 124 - NLW Counter-Material Technologies ................................................. 283

Table 125 - NLW Capability Gaps......................................................................... 300 Table 126 - Comparative Effects of Non-Lethal Kinetic Munitions ........................ 301

Table 127 - Main Chemical Irritant Riot Control Gases ......................................... 307 Table 128 - DOD Less lethal Weapons, Vendors-Products .................................. 389

Table 129 - Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 393 Table 130 - Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons against Insurgents ................... 402

Table 131 - Drawbacks of Non-Lethal Weapons against Terrorists ...................... 405


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 22

List of Figures

Figure 1 - NLW Measures of Effectiveness Framework .......................................... 30

Figure 2 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................................... 36

Figure 3 - NLW Market Competitive Analysis.......................................................... 50 Figure 4 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology –

2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 51 Figure 5 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Technology – 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 52 Figure 6 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market

- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 53 Figure 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 54 Figure 8 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 55 Figure 9 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR

[%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 56 Figure 10 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region - 2011-

2020 ...................................................................................................... 58 Figure 11 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Region

- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 58 Figure 12 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region -

2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 59 Figure 13 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Region

- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 60 Figure 14 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by

Region - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 61 Figure 15 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%]

by Region - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 62 Figure 16 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 65 Figure 17 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 66 Figure 18 - North America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR

[%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 67 Figure 19 - North America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons

Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 68 Figure 20 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 69 Figure 21 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 70


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 23

Figure 22 - Latin America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 71

Figure 23 - Latin America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 72

Figure 24 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 73

Figure 25 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 74

Figure 26 - Europe Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 75

Figure 27 - Europe Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 76

Figure 28 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 77

Figure 29 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 78

Figure 30 - Middle East Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 79

Figure 31 - Middle East Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 80

Figure 32 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 83

Figure 33 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 84

Figure 34 - Asia-Pacific Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 85

Figure 35 - Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 86

Figure 36 - Structure of the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program ........................... 89 Figure 37 - The US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program Centers .......................... 90

Figure 38 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 95

Figure 39 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 96

Figure 40 - U.S. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................................... 97

Figure 41 - U.S. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 98

Figure 42 - Mexico HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 103 Figure 43 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 106 Figure 44 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 107 Figure 45 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 108


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 24

Figure 46 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 109

Figure 47 - Brazil HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................. 116

Figure 48 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 118

Figure 49 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 119

Figure 50 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 120

Figure 51 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 121

Figure 52 - U.K. HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................... 128 Figure 53 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market -

2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 130 Figure 54 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 131 Figure 55 - U.K. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-

2020 .................................................................................................... 132 Figure 56 - U.K. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR

[%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 133 Figure 57 - Germany HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ....................... 138

Figure 58 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 139

Figure 59 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 140

Figure 60 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 141

Figure 61 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 142

Figure 62 - France HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram........................... 148

Figure 63 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 150

Figure 64 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 151

Figure 65 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 152

Figure 66 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 153

Figure 67 - Spain HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram............................. 157 Figure 68 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 158 Figure 69 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 159 Figure 70 - Spanish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 160


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 25

Figure 71 - Spanish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 161

Figure 72 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 169

Figure 73 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 170

Figure 74 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 171

Figure 75 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 172

Figure 76 - Turkey HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ........................... 180

Figure 77 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 181

Figure 78 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 182

Figure 79 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 183

Figure 80 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 184

Figure 81 - Israel West Bank Separation Barrier................................................... 186 Figure 82 - Israeli Pulsed Jet Water Canon Vehicle.............................................. 196

Figure 83 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 198

Figure 84 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 199

Figure 85 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 200

Figure 86 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 201

Figure 87 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 202

Figure 88 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 203

Figure 89 - Egyptian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 204

Figure 90 - Egyptian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 205

Figure 91 - Three Tiers of Saudi Security Infrastructure ....................................... 209

Figure 92 - The Saudi Government Security Organization Chart .......................... 212 Figure 93 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 215 Figure 94 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 216 Figure 95 - Saudi Arabian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR

[%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 217


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 26

Figure 96 - Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .............................................................. 218

Figure 97 - U.A.E. HLS Agencies.......................................................................... 224

Figure 98 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 226

Figure 99 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 227

Figure 100 - UAE Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 228

Figure 101 - UAE Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 229

Figure 102 - India HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................ 236 Figure 103 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical

Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 239 Figure 104 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by

Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 240 Figure 105 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 241 Figure 106 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market

AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 242 Figure 107 - China HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 248

Figure 108 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 251

Figure 109 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 252

Figure 110 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 253

Figure 111 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 254

Figure 112 - Japan HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 257

Figure 113 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 259

Figure 114 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 260

Figure 115 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 261

Figure 116 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 262

Figure 117 - Near term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................. 292 Figure 118 - Mid-term Counter-Personnel NLW.................................................... 292

Figure 119 - Far-term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 292 Figure 120 - Near-term Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies ..................... 296

Figure 121 - Mid-term Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies ....................... 296 Figure 122 - Long-term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies ..................... 296

Figure 123 - Direct Energy Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects .................................... 394


© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 27

Figure 124 - Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects Spectrum .......................................... 395

Figure 125 - Spectrum of Medical Effects for Less-lethal Weapons...................... 396 Figure 126 - Medical Effects of NLW .................................................................... 396

non-lethal weapons: technologies & global market...

Documents