north east commercial & industrial waste arisings survey 2010 james horne urban mines ltd
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North East Commercial & Industrial Waste Arisings Survey 2010
James Horne
Urban Mines Ltd
Urban Mines
• Not-for-profit environmental consultancy established 1995
• Yorkshire based but work UK wide
• Resource management & climate change
• Delivered C&I Arisings surveys in North West (2006 & 2009) and Wales (2008)
• Delivered NE survey in partnership with Gardiner & Theobald, Newcastle
Background
• North East Sustainable Resources Board (NESRB) in partnership with • RENEW• ONE North East• ANEC• Govt Office - NE• Environment Agency • Tees Valley Unlimited
• To complement Defra’s national C&I survey
Need
• inform policy making
• inform PPS10 sub-regional planning requirements
• establish baseline for performance monitoring
• identify regional business opportunities
• understand waste movements
• complement existing North East waste data projects
Survey Methodology
• Based upon “Standard Stratified Random Sampling”
• Face-to-face and telephone interviews
• Target 1,000 business
• Data quality checked and grossed with additional data from the national survey
Survey Methodology
What was surveyed• All wastes produced on site i.e. outgoing wastes
and waste disposed of on site
• Hazardous and non-hazardous wastes
• “Non-Wastes” such as blast furnace slag and virgin timber
Survey Methodology
What was surveyed• The waste management method used and
destination
• The potential for the waste to be recycled or energy recovered
Survey Methodology
What was NOT surveyed• Agriculture, mining & quarrying, construction,
waste management sectors
• Waste recycled or re-used on the same site it was produced
• Waste sent to waste water or effluent treatment on site
• Micro-companies (ie. 1-4 employees)
Delivery Statistics• Recruitment: 3,900 business contacted; 63
already taken part in national survey
• 1,036 businesses surveyed, 357 by telephone, 679 by survey visit
• Data appended from Defra survey 276 businesses
• Final dataset 8,020 individual data lines from 1,112 businesses
Survey Locations
Source of Data
Company estimate39.78%
Surveyor's estimate0.36%
Written records59.85%
Results
• 2.2 million tonnes/annum
Results
• 2.2 million tonnes/annum
• 7.1m tpa Northwest of England
• 48m tpa whole of England
Waste Arisings by Sector
Sector GroupCompany Size (Number of employees)
1-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-249 250+ Total
Food, drink and tobacco 182 535 1,867 16,198 13,887 72,274 29,725 134,668
Textiles/wood/paper/publishing 5,399 4,287 12,937 3,361 8,907 56,963 107,261 199,115
Power & utilities 1,235 1,922 1,891 13,237 11,912 137,194 3,996 171,388
Chemical/non-metallic minerals manufacturing 2,417 3,138 1,845 115,444 24,319 163,036 28,476 338,675
Metal manufacturing 1,606 1,394 9,704 22,272 7,703 27,187 137,319 207,185
Machinery and equipment (other manufacturing) 2,287 2,355 4,822 14,048 14,072 24,821 42,661 105,066
Retail and wholesale 39,604 47,549 65,971 53,598 38,328 31,708 47,066 323,823
Hotels and catering 12,852 24,581 34,421 35,390 22,512 3,701 622 134,080
Public administration and social work 4,952 9,746 11,345 34,166 18,543 32,821 24,562 136,134
Education 664 821 6,241 19,360 12,746 43,112 11,671 94,616
Transport and storage 3,370 2,004 7,339 4,973 9,816 42,041 16,881 86,423
Other services 45,039 31,120 41,273 45,842 32,687 22,046 27,408 245,414
Total119,60
6129,45
3199,65
6 377,889215,43
2 656,905477,64
62,176,58
7
Waste Arisings by SectorFood, drink and tobacco 134,668 6%
Textiles/wood/paper/publishing 199,115 9%
Power & Utilities 171,388 8%
Chemical/non-metallic minerals manufacturing 338,675 16%
Metal manufacturing 207,185 10%
Machinery and equipment (other manufacturing) 105,066 5%
Retail and wholesale 323,823 15%
Public administration and social work 136,134 6%
Education 94,616 4%
Hotels and catering 134,080 6%
Transport and storage 86,423 4%
Other services 245,414 11%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,176,587
Waste Arisings by SectorFood, drink and tobacco 134,668 6%
Textiles/wood/paper/publishing 199,115 9%
Power & Utilities 171,388 8%
Chemical/non-metallic minerals manufacturing 338,675 16%
Metal manufacturing 207,185 10%
Machinery and equipment (other manufacturing) 105,066 5%
Retail and wholesale 323,823 15%
Public administration and social work 136,134 6%
Education 94,616 4%
Hotels and catering 134,080 6%
Transport and storage 86,423 4%
Other services 245,414 11%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,176,587
Waste Arisings by Sector
NE NW England
Food, drink and tobacco 6% 9% 10%
Textiles/wood/paper/publishing 9% 9% 7%
Power & Utilities 8% 6% 12%
Chemical/non-metallic minerals manufacturing 16% 8% 8%
Metal manufacturing 10% 6% 9%
Machinery and equipment (other manufacturing) 5% 7% 5%
Retail and wholesale 15% 25% 19%
Public administration and social work 6%10%
6%
Education 4% 3%
Hotels and catering 6%
20%
6%
Transport and storage 4% 5%
Other services 11% 11%
By Waste Type
Animal & Vegetal Wastes 99,446 5%
Chemical Wastes 431,363 20%
Common Sludges 47,601 2%
Discarded Equipment 24,375 1%
Health Care Wastes 29,910 1%
Metallic Wastes 183,382 8%
Mineral Wastes 214,500 10%
Mixed (Ordinary) Waste 705,889 32%
Non-metallic Wastes 439,890 20%
Non-Wastes 232 0.01%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,176,588
By Waste Type
Animal & Vegetal Wastes 99,446 5%
Chemical Wastes 431,363 20%
Common Sludges 47,601 2%
Discarded Equipment 24,375 1%
Health Care Wastes 29,910 1%
Metallic Wastes 183,382 8%
Mineral Wastes 214,500 10%
Mixed (Ordinary) Waste 705,889 32%
Non-metallic Wastes 439,890 20%
Non-Wastes 232 0.01%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,176,588
By Waste Type
NE NW England
Animal & Vegetal Wastes 5% 8% 8%
Chemical Wastes 20% 8% 11%
Common Sludges 2% 2% 2%
Discarded Equipment 1% 1% 2%
Health Care Wastes 1% 2% 4%
Metallic Wastes 8% 9% 5%
Mineral Wastes 10% 9% 19%
Mixed (Ordinary) Waste 32% 28% 26%
Non-metallic Wastes 20% 33% 24%
Non-Wastes 0.01% 0.1% 0.01%
By Waste Management Type
Composting 68,548 3%
Energy from Waste 149,935 7%
Incineration 28,353 1%
Land Recovery 117,554 5%
Landfill 745,864 34%
Recycling 778,680 36%
Reuse 72,008 3%
Transfer Station 2,499 0.1%
Treatment Plant 65,508 3%
Waste Water Treatment n/a n/a
Unknown 146,639 7%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,175,588
By Waste Management Type
Composting 68,548 3%
Energy from Waste 149,935 7%
Incineration 28,353 1%
Land Recovery 117,554 5%
Landfill 745,864 34%
Recycling 778,680 36%
Reuse 72,008 3%
Transfer Station 2,499 0.1%
Treatment Plant 65,508 3%
Waste Water Treatment n/a n/a
Unknown 146,639 7%
Total (tonnes/annum) 2,175,588
By Waste Management Type
NE NW England
Composting 3% 1% 1%
Energy from Waste 7% 1% 2%
Incineration 1% 1% 4%
Land Recovery 5% 7% 5%
Landfill 34% 20% 23%
Recycling 36% 60% 48%
Reuse 3% n/a 3%
Transfer Station 0.1% 2% 2%
Treatment Plant 3% 2% 5%
Waste Water Treatment n/a 1% n/a
Unknown 7% 5% 8%
Potential to Recycle – Landfilled Wastes
Don't Know32%
Possibly recyclable58%
Not Recyclable2%
Recyclable8%
Potential to Recover – Landfilled Wastes
Don't Know32%
Not recoverable6%
Possibly recoverable17%
Recoverable45%
Waste Destination
(UM data only)
County Durham20%
Tees Valley16%
Northumberland5%Tyne and Wear
34%
Don't know (within NE)25%
Waste Type by Sector
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Foo
d, d
rink
and
toba
cco
Tex
tiles
/woo
d/pa
per/pu
blis
hing
Pow
er &
utilities
Che
mic
al/n
on-m
etal
lic m
iner
als
man
ufac
turin
g
Met
al m
anuf
actu
ring
Mac
hine
ry a
nd e
quip
men
t(o
ther
man
ufac
turin
g)
Ret
ail a
nd w
hole
sale
Hot
els
and
cate
ring
Pub
lic a
dmin
istrat
ion
and
soci
alw
ork
Edu
catio
n
Tra
nspo
rt a
nd s
tora
ge
Oth
er s
ervi
ces
Tonnes
c
Non-Wastes
Non-metallic wastes
Mixed (ordinary) wastes
Mineral wastes
Metallic wastes
Health Care
Discarded equipment
Common sludges
Chemical Wastes
Animal & Vegetable Wastes
Waste Treatment by Sector
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Foo
d, d
rink
and
toba
cco
Tex
tiles
/woo
d/pa
per/p
ublis
hing
Pow
er &
utilities
Che
mic
al/n
on-m
etal
lic m
iner
als
man
ufac
turin
g
Met
al m
anuf
actu
ring
Mac
hine
ry a
nd e
quip
men
t(o
ther
man
ufac
turin
g)
Ret
ail a
nd w
hole
sale
Hot
els
and
cate
ring
Pub
lic a
dmin
istrat
ion
and
soci
alw
ork
Edu
catio
n
Tra
nspo
rt a
nd s
tora
ge
Oth
er s
ervi
ces
Tonn
es
c
Unknown
Treatment plant
Transfer station
Thermal Treatment withoutEnergy RecoveryThermal Treatment with EnergyRecoveryReuse
Recycling
Landfill
Land recovery
Composting
Waste Treatment by Waste Type
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
Ani
mal
&Veg
etab
le W
aste
s
Che
mic
al W
aste
s
Com
mon
slu
dges
Dis
card
edeq
uipm
ent
Hea
lth C
are
Met
allic
was
tes
Min
eral
was
tes
Mix
ed (or
dina
ry)
was
tes
Non
-met
allic
was
tes
Non
-Was
tes
Tonnes
c
Unknown
Treatment plant
Transfer station
Thermal Treatment without EnergyRecoveryThermal Treatment with EnergyRecoveryReuse
Recycling
Landfill
Land recovery
Composting
Data Application?
• Needs Assessment: Forecast waste arisings against waste management facility capacities
• Feedstock Availability Forecasts: Modelling arisings catchment area of proposed waste facility
Forecasting Capacities
MSW CW&C
MSW CE
C&I waste
Agricultural
CD&E waste
Baseline waste arisings
2008 / 2009
Cap
acity
ava
ilabl
e/pl
anne
d
Cap
acity
req
uire
d by
was
te m
anag
emen
t ro
ute
Forecast waste arisings
2010 to 2028
MSW CW&C
MSW CE
C&I waste
Agricultural
CD&E waste
Capacity gap
Was
te p
lan
targ
ets
Gro
wth
Fac
tors
(e
mpl
oyee
s)
Growth/ decline Diversion from landfill
Was
te p
lan
targ
ets
Scen
ario
s ta
rget
s)
Report
• Report available at:http://nesrb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/NE-Survey-2010-Final-Report.pdf
• www.nesrb.org.uk click on ‘Board Projects’
James Horne
Market Development Manager, Urban Mines Ltd
01274 699400
www.urbanmines.org.uk