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20/08/2008 Appendix Norway

1

Appendix: Country-specific variables

Norway GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: AN INTERNATIONAL STU DY (GENACIS)

EXPANDED CORE QUESTIONNAIRE:

DEMOGRAPHICS

3. What is the highest grade or year of school you have completed? SEDU

No formal schooling 1 8th grade or less 2 Some high school 3 High school diploma or G.E.D 4 Some college or 2 year degree 5 Bachelor's degree 6 Graduate or professional school 7

version variables used to construct sedu_11: • sedu_11a = a_n: personal general education:

elementary school (up to 8 years of schooling) 1 secondary school (9-10 years of schooling) 2 upper secondary/Gymnasium (11-13 years of schooling) 3 university level (more than 12 years of schooling + higher

level studies) 4

• sedu_11b = a_o: You replied more than 12 years of schooling + higher education. Have you completed a university or college program with a degree?

yes 1 no 2 other, note: 3


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WORK EXPIERENCE

27. How much of the total household income, from all sources, do you yourself provide? WROI

All of it 5 More than half 4 About half 3 Less than half 2 None 1 Refused 0

version variables used to construct wroi_11: • wroi_11a = a_d: What would you estimate the total gross income of your household to be per

year? That is, combined income before taxes and deductions. up to 100.000 NOK 1 100.000-199.000 NOK 2 200.000-299.000 NOK 3 300.000-399.000 NOK 4 400.000-499.000 NOK 5 500.000-599.000 NOK 6 600.000-699.000 NOK 7 700.000-799.000 NOK 8 800.000 and more 9 do not wish to answer 10 do not know 11

• wroi_11b = a_e: What would you estimate to be your personal gross income per year? That is, total income before taxes and deductions.

up to 100.000 NOK 1 100.000-199.000 NOK 2 200.000-299.000 NOK 3 300.000-399.000 NOK 4 400.000-499.000 NOK 5 500.000-599.000 NOK 6 600.000-699.000 NOK 7 700.000-799.000 NOK 8 800.000 and more 9 do not wish to answer 10 do not know 11


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SOCIAL NETWORKS

28. How many times during the last 30 days have you had informal and supportive contacts with the following persons, including letters, phone calls, or e-mails? NLMC

Daily or almost

every day

Several times a week

Once or twice a week

One to three times in the last 30 days

Not at all during the

last 30 days

a. Your spouse/ partner/romantic (non-cohabiting) partner

5 4 3 2 1

b. Your child/children 5 4 3 2 1

c. Other female members of the family 5 4 3 2 1

d. Other male members of the family 5 4 3 2 1

e. Someone at work 5 4 3 2 1

f. Female friend(s) or acquaintance(s) 5 4 3 2 1

g. Male friend(s) or acquaintance(s) 5 4 3 2 1

h. A doctor or a health worker 5 4 3 2 1

i. Others 5 4 3 2 1

version variables used to construct nlmc_11: • nlmc = c_1a: How often are you with the following persons in your spare time?

• nlmcc11a = c_1a: mother daily/almost daily 1 several times per week 2 1-2 times per week 3 1-3 times per month 4 more seldom/not at all 5 no applicable 6

• nlmcc11b = c_1b: father daily/almost daily 1 several times per week 2 1-2 times per week 3 1-3 times per month 4 more seldom/not at all 5 no applicable 6

• nlmcc11c = c_1f: other family member daily/almost daily 1 several times per week 2 1-2 times per week 3 1-3 times per month 4 more seldom/not at all 5 no applicable 6


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FAMILY AND OTHER DRINKING CONTEXTS

38. How often in the last 12 months have you had a drink when you were with the following persons? Think of all the times that apply for each person. For example, having a drink with your spouse or partner and friends should be included under both “(a) with your spouse or partner,” and “(d) with friends? FWOT

Every day or nearly every day

Three or four times a week

Once or

twice a week

One to three

times a month

Seven to eleven

times in the last 12

months

Three to six times in the last

12 months

Once or twice in the last

12 months

Never in the last 12 months

a. with your spouse/ partner/ romantic (non-cohabiting) partner whether or not other people were present?

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

b. with a family member other than your spouse/ partner/romantic (non-cohabiting) partner?

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

c. with people you work with or go to school with?

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

d. with friends other than your spouse or partner?

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

e. when no one happened to be with you?

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

version variables used to construct fwot_11: • fwotd11a = c_2c: How often during the last 30 days have you drunk alcohol while being with the

following persons: friends, only same sex as yourself daily/almost daily 1 several times per week 2 1-2 times per week 3 1-3 times per month 4 more seldom/not at all 5 no applicable 6

• fwotd11b = c_2d: how often during the last 30 days have you drunk alcohol with your friends (both sexes)

daily/almost daily 1 several times per week 2 1-2 times per week 3 1-3 times per month 4 more seldom/not at all 5 no applicable 6


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• fwote11a = c_3a: How often during the last 12 months have you drunk alcohol without being with others at home


• fwote11b = c_3b: How often during the last 12 months have you drunk alcohol without being with others away from home


DRINKING CONSEQUENCES

44. How often during the last 12 months have you …… CBEH

Daily or almost daily

Weekly Monthly Less than monthly

Never

a. drunk enough to feel the effects of the alcohol—for example, your speech was slurred and/or you had trouble walking steadily?

4 3 2 1 0

b. had a headache and/or felt nauseated as a result of your drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

c. taken a drink to get over any of the bad after-effects of drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

d. felt sick or found yourself shaking when you cut down or stopped drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

e. found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started?

4 3 2 1 0

f. failed to do what was normally expected from you because of drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

g. needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session?

4 3 2 1 0

h. had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

i. been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?

4 3 2 1 0

version variables used to construct cbeha11: • cbeha11a = a_32: During the last 12 months have you drunk so much beer, wine or spirits that

you felt you were distinctively intoxicated? yes 1

no 2 (SKIP TO a_34)


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• cbeha11b = a_33: Approximately how many times during the last 12 months have you drunk so much that you felt you were distinctively intoxicated?

_______ number of times

47. During the last 12 months, have any of the following persons attempted to influence your drinking so that you would drink less or cut down on your drinking? CYRE

NO 1 YES; ONCE OR TWICE 2

a. Your spouse/partner/romantic (non-cohabiting) partner?

YES, THREE OR MORE TIMES 3


b. Your child or children?



c. Some other female member of your family?



d. Some other male member of your family?



e. Someone at your work or at school?



f. A female friend or acquaintance?



g. A male friend or acquaintance?


NO 1 (SKIP TO Q. 49) YES; ONCE OR TWICE 2 (SKIP TO Q. 49)

h. A doctor or health worker?

YES, THREE OR MORE TIMES 3 (SKIP TO Q. 49)

version variables used to construct cyrec11: • cyrec11a = c_5a: Have your mother during the last year tried to make you drink less?

yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• cyrec11b = c_5b: father?: yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• cyrec11c = c_5c: spouse, cohabiting partners? yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3


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ASK 48A–C ONLY OF CURRENT ABSTAINERS (NEVER DRANK I N THE LAST 12 MONTHS).

48.A. Did you ever have a drink of any beverage containing alcohol? CAVE

Yes 1 (ASK Q. 48B) No 2 (SKIP TO Q. 49)

version variables used to construct cave_11: • cave_11a = dfuw_11a: ever tasted any sort of wine

yes 1 no 2

• cave_11b = dfub_11a: ever tasted beer yes 1 no 2

• cave_11c = dful_11a: ever tasted any sort of spirits? yes 1 no 2

• cave_11d = a_26: When did you last taste alcohol? never tasted 5


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49. During the last 12 months, have you felt influenced to drink or drink more by someone who drinks more than you do? CIBO






















version variables used to construct ciboc11: • ciboc11a = c_7a: (if yes in c_6: Have you during the last year felt pressure to drink from anyone

who drinks more than yourself?)Was this your mother? yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• ciboc11b = c_7b: (if yes in c_6) your father yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• ciboc11c = c_7e: (if yes in c_6) others in your family yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3


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50. Have you felt that any of the people on the following list ever had problems due to their own use of alcohol? For instance, these could be problems with family, health, work, or the law or the police CPOP

NO YES If YES, was it in the last 12

months

a. Mother 1 2 3

b. Father 1 2 3

c. Spouse/partner/romantic (non-cohabiting) partner 1 2 3

d. Children 1 2 3

e. Other family members 1 2 3

f. Friends 1 2 3

g. Workfriends/colleagues/fellow students 1 2 3

version variables used to construct cpopf11:

c_10: Is it your opinion that any of the following persons have problems because of their use of alcohol, i.e. problems in connection with family, health, work, friends etc. ?

• cpopf11a = c_10f: female friends yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• cpopf11b = c_10g: male friends yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3


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52. During the last 12 months, have you attempted to influence the drinking of any of the following persons so that he or she would drink less or less often? CIOD






















version variables used to construct ciodc11: • ciodc11a = c_9a: (if yes in c_8) Have you during the last year tried to influence your mother to

drink less? yes 1 no 2 no applicable 3

• ciodc11b = c_9b: (if yes in c_8) Have you during the last year tried to influence your father to drink less?


• ciodc11c = c_9c: (if yes in c_8) Have you during the last year tried to influence others in your family to drink less?


INTIMATE RELATIONS AND SEXUALITY

VIOLENCE/VICTIMIZATION


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HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE

98.A. In the last 12 months, have you used any other drugs, such as cocaine or crack, heroin, stimulants (such as methamphetamines or ”ice”), hallucinogens (such as LSD), or party drugs (such as ecstasy)? HOTD

YES 1 (SKIP TO Q. 98B) NO 2 (SKIP TO Q. 99)

version variables used to construct hotd_11: • hotd_11a = b_3b: Have you used amphetamine (speed) during…

the last 30 days 1 the last 12 months 2 over one year ago 3 never 4

• hotd_11b = b_3c: Have you used cocaine / crack during… the last 30 days 1 the last 12 months 2 over one year ago 3 never 4

• hotd_11c = b_3d: Have you used heroin during… the last 30 days 1 the last 12 months 2 over one year ago 3 never 4

• hotd_11e = b_3f: Have you used other drugs during… the last 30 days 1 the last 12 months 2 over one year ago 3 never 4


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Additional variables

DEMOGRAPHICS

Additional variable to splw: • add01_11 = a_b: What is your position in your household?

man of the house (man= 1 lady of the house (woman) 2 son 3 daughter 4 other 5

WORK EXPERIENCES

additional variable to wpos_11: • add02_11 = a_m: Do you work in the public or private sector?

public 1 private 2 other answer 3

additional variable to wroi_11: • add03_11 = a_c: How many people living in your household are in paid labour?

one person 1 two people 2 three people 3 four people 4 five or more 5 none 6

SOCIAL NETWORKS

addtional variable to nlmc: • add04_11 = a_84: How often do you spend your free time together with good friends, relatives or

family outside your immediate household? never 1 less than once a year 2 1 or several times per year, but not each month 3 about once a month, but not every week 4 about every week, but not daily 5 pretty much daily 6

additional variable to nlyl: • add05_11 = a_87: Do you ever find yourself longing for contact with other people?

never or almost never 1 occasionally 2 quite often 3 always or almost always 4


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additional variable to nnpi: • add06_11 = a_85: How many families / homes in your neighbourhood do you know well enough

that you visit each other now and again? none 1 1 2 2-4 3 5 or more 4

FAMILIAL AND OTHER DRINKING CONTEXTS

additional variables to fcirg11: • add19_11 = a_29: The last time you drank alcohol, were you at home, at someone else’s home, at

a café or restaurant, at a bar, pub or club, etc. or somewhere else? at my own home 1

at someone else’s home 2 at a café, restaurant, bar, pub, club or other serving

establishment 3

other 4

• add20_11 = a_30: How many days during the last 4 weeks have you drunk alcohol of any type at a café / restaurant?

______ number of times during the last 4 weeks

• add21_11 = a_31: What percentage of the alcohol you have drunk during the last year have you drunk at a restaurant, café, bar, etc.

(approximately)? ________%

additional variables to fwotc11: • add22_11 = a_28a: The last time you drank alcohol, were you alone for most of the time, or were

you together with others, and if so, how many women were you together with? _______ number of women together with

• add23_11= a_29b: The last time you drank alcohol, were you alone for most of the time, or were you together with others, and if so, how many men were you together with ?

_______ number of men together with

additional variable to fsefa11: • add24_11 = a_76a: In connection with your own use of alcohol have you in the last 12 months

felt more optimistic about life? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, several times 3

additional variable to fsefc: • add25_11 = a_76c: In connection with your own use of alcohol have you in the last 12 months

found it easier to make contact with a person of the opposite sex? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, several times 3


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addtional variables to fseff: • add26_11 = a_76d: In connection with your own use of alcohol have you in the last 12 months

regretted something you said or did while under the influence? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, several times 3

• add27_11 = a_76e: In connection with your own use of alcohol have you in the last 12 months got into an argument with someone?

no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, several times 3

DRINKING CONSEQUENCES

additional variables to cexpg11: • add28_11 = a_77: The last time you came to blows or were in a fist fight after having been

drinking, was it .... in a public serving establishment 1 in connection with a visit to a public drinking establishment 2 private (at home) 3 private (at someone else’s home) 4 another place 5

• add29_11= a_78: The last time you came to blows or were in a fist fight after having been drinking, was it because you had …

argued with one (several) acquaintance(s) that you began to fight with

1

argued with one (several) stranger(s) whom you came to fight with

2

other context 3 without cause/provocation 4

additional variable to cbehb11: • add30_11 = a_79a: During the last 12 months, have you on the day after you drank felt nervous

or anxious? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, multiple times 3

additional variable to cbehg: • add31_11 = a_79c: During the last 12 months, have you on the day after you drank not felt like

getting up at your usual time in the morning? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, multiple times 3

additional variables to cyre • add32_11 = c_5i: Have your neighbors during the last year tried to make you drink less?

no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, multiple times 3


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• add33_11 = c_5j: Have others during the last year tried to make you drink less? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, multiple times 3

additional variables to ciboa11: • add34_11 = c_6: Have you during the last year felt pressure to drink from anyone who drinks

more than yourself? yes 1

no 2 (SKIP TO c_8)

• add35_11 = c_7i: neighbors yes 1

no 2 (SKIP TO c_8)

• add36_11 = c_7j: others yes 1

no 2 (SKIP TO c_8)

additional variables to cpop: c_10: Is it your opinion that any of the following persons have problems because of their use of alcohol, i.e. problems in connection with family, health, work, friends etc.

• add37_11 = c_10i: neighbors yes 1 no 2 not applicable 3

• add38_11 = c_10j: others yes 1 no 2 not applicable 3

additional variables to cqsi: • add39_11 = a_80a: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you have been harassed

or bothered by intoxicated people on the street or in another public place? no 1 yes, once or twice 2 yes, multiple times 3

• add40_11 = a_80b: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you have been harassed or bothered by intoxicated people at a party or other private gathering?


• add41_11 = a_80d: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you had your clothes, belongings or other personal items damaged by an intoxicated person?


• add42_11 = a_80e: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you been mouthed-off by or insulted by intoxicated persons?



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• add43_11 = a_80f: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you been afraid of an intoxicated person whom you met on the street?


• add44_11 = a_80g: Have you during the last 12 months experienced that you been kept awake during the night by disturbances due to intoxicated persons?


INTIMATE RELATIONS AND SEXUALITY

VIOLENCE/VICTIMIZATION

additional variables to vadp:

c_11: Have you in connection with this person’s (if yes in c_10) use of alcohol ever been exposed to any of the following?

• add45_11 = c_11a: violence yes, many times 1 yes, some times 2 yes, once 3 no, never 4

• add46_11 = c_11b: threats of violence yes, many times 1 yes, some times 2 yes, once 3 no, never 4

c_12: When was the last time you were exposed to any of this (if yes to c_11)

• add47_11 = c_12a: violence less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

• add48_11 = c_12b: threats of violence less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

additional variables to vast: • add49_11 = c_11c: rape/sexual assault

yes, many times 1 yes, some times 2 yes, once 3 no, never 4


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• add50_11 = c_11d: unwanted sexual approach (pawing etc.) yes, many times 1 yes, some times 2 yes, once 3 no, never 4

• add51_11 = c_11e: harassment / abuse yes, many times 1 yes, some times 2 yes, once 3 no, never 4

c_12: When was the last time you were exposed to any of this (if yes to c_11)

• add53_11 = c_12c: rape / sexual assault less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

• add54_11 = c_12d: unwanted sexual approach (pawing etc.) less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

• add55_11 = c_12e: harassment / abuse less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

• add56_11 = c_12f: vandalism less than 1 year ago 1 as a grown-up, but more than one year ago 2 as a child or youth 3

HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE

version variables used to construct hpme_11: • add57_11 = a_70: Have you used tablets to help you sleep (tranquilizers or sleeping pills) during

the last year – other than in a hospital? yes 1 no 2 (SKIP TO a_72)

• add58_11b = a_72: During the last year, have you used medication because you have felt uneasy, anxious or depressed?

yes 1 no 2 (SKIP TO a_74)

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