noun clause. what is a noun? definitions of noun the english word “noun” comes from the latin...
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NOUN CLAUSE
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WHAT IS A NOUN?Definitions of NounThe English word “noun” comes from the
Latin ‘nomen’ meaning ‘name’. The function of noun is to name someone or something.
According to Oxford Dictionary (Pearsall, 1999:945), noun is a word used to identify any of a class of people, places or things, or to name a particular one of these.
It can be concluded that noun is a word that functions to identify someone or something.
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WHAT IS A CLAUSE?Definition of ClauseA clause is a group of related words. It
contains a subject and a verb (Betty, 1993:346).
Clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. it can take the place of different parts of speech (http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/nounclauses/nounclause.htm).
It can be concluded that clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, which can take the place of different of speech.
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NOUN CLAUSEDefinition of Noun ClauseA noun clause is a dependent clause and
cannot stand alone as a sentence (Betty Schrampfer Azar, 1993:346).
In a noun clause, the full subject and predicate are retained. The noun clause fills the same position and serves the same function as noun (Frank, 1972:283).
So, it can be concluded that noun clause is a dependent clause that has function as a subject, object, or complement.
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TYPES OF NOUN CLAUSESNoun Clauses That Preceded by Question
Words Noun clauses that preceded by question
words are usually used to answer a question. The following examples should better explain this.
Q:Where does Sarik Live?.A: I don't know where Sarik lives. "Where
Sarik lives" is a noun clause. We can answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know Sarik's address. The noun phrase, Sarik's address, replaces with the noun clause, where Sarik lives.
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Noun Clauses That Preceded by Whether or If
Noun clauses that preceded by whether or if are used to answer yes/no type questions. Whether and if are usually interchangeable. The following examples should better explain this.
Q:Does Judy own a Honda?A: I don't know if Judy owns a Honda. "if Judy
owns a Honda" is a noun clause. We could answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know the answer. In this case, the noun phrase, the answer, replaces the noun clause, if Judy owns a Honda.
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Noun Clauses That Preceded by ThatNoun clauses that preceded by that are used
to answer questions in which person who is answering is thinking, giving an opinion, or using a mental activity verb. The following examples should better explain this.
Q: Do you know the location of an ATM?I believe that there is an ATM in the
supermarket. "that there is an ATM in the supermarket" is a noun clause. Most of the time, native speakers will drop the word that
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Syntactic Functions of Noun Clause As a subject
◦ How he gets the money is his own affair.◦ Whether (or not) he gets the money doesn’t concern me.
The two groups of italic words are the subject of the sentences above.
As a subject after it◦ It is well known that coffee grows in Brazil.
The word “that coffee grows in Brazil” is a subject after It in the above sentence.
As an object of verb◦ I know that coffee grows in Brazil.◦ I do not know how he will get the money.
The two groups of italic words are the object of verb of the sentences above.
As an object of preposition◦ We were concerned about how he will get the money.◦ We talked about what a pretty girl she was.
The words that sign in italic word refer to the object of preposition of the sentences above.
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As a subjective complement- The question is how he will get the money.- My understanding is that coffee grows in Brazil.
The two groups of italic words are the subjective compliment of the sentences above.
As an appositive◦His belief that coffee grows in Brazil is correct.
The word “that coffee grows in Brazil” is an appositive in the sentence above.
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