november 9,2016 - mrs. mcgrew's...
TRANSCRIPT
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NOVEMBER 9,2016Get out pencil, highlighter, notebook
Geography of Europe notesHW: maps due 11/16
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Coastline: • Jagged and irregular (What does that create?)
• Surrounded by ocean and seas
• Great for trade and transportation
• Creates interdependence: when nations or areas of the world depend upon each other.
Europe is 1/3rd the size of Africa but has 3 times the coastline.
No part of Western Europe is more than 400 miles from the sea.
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•Europe is a peninsula made of many other peninsulas.
•Peninsula: a piece of land that is surrounded by water on all sides but one.
•What countries are located on peninsulas?
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Peninsulas of Europe
Iberian
Spain, Portugal, and Andorra
Balkan
• SE Europe, close to border with Asia, countries of Former Yugoslavia
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Scandinavia
Scandinavia Region
Countries of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland
Scandinavian Peninsula
Countries of Norway and Sweden
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Effects of the Mediterranean Sea • Allows people to spread their ideas, cultures, empires
• Heavily contested region in world history
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Gibraltar:Narrow strait separating Europe from Africa
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Fjords
• A fjord is a steep, narrow, u-shaped valley that is carved out by a glacier.
• Commonly found in Norway and Iceland
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Mountains Ranges •Created different cultures on either side
•Ex: Alps, Pyrenees, Urals, Carpathian
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Rivers• There are MANY Rivers in
Europe
• They flow in all directions
• They flow into oceans and seas.
• How are the rivers of Europe than those of Russia?
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Effects of Rivers
• Rivers are fantastic for transportation
• Allowed people to have access to oceans, seas and other rivers to travel throughout Europe.
• Travel through Europe via rivers encourages interdependence.
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Important Rivers
Danube River
Important for Eastern & Central Europe
Rhine River
• Important for Western Europe (BENELUX)
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Important Rivers
River Thames
England, city of London on river
Elbe River
Important river for Germany and Czech Republic
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Important Rivers
Volga
Main waterway for Russia
Seine
Major waterway for northern France, Paris
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The English Channel
• Separates Great Britain & France.
• Strait of Dover• 21 miles wide.
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Northern European Plain
•Stretches from Great Britain to France to Germany to Russia.
•Rich, Fertile Land
•Agricultural
center of Europe
• Heavily fought over area
•Prone to invasion
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Natural Resources
• Natural resources include: coal, iron, good soil, forests, copper.
• There are a few natural resources in every European country.
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Effects of Natural Resources• Countries must trade with each other to gain
resources. (More interdependence)
• This leads to Europeans trying to look elsewhere for supplies and resources.
• Leads to imperialism and colonization from 15th-20th century in Americas, Africa, and Asia
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NOVEMBER 5, 2015
European Climate and Vegetation Climographs
HW: bring your textbook tomorrow!
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Climates of Europe
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Gulf Stream
• Ocean current that brings warm water from Equator north to Europe
• Provides Europe with warmer temperatures than areas at a similar latitude
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Gulf Stream Explained
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuGrBhK2c7U
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Humid Oceanic Climate
• Found in Ireland, England, France, BENELUX, and Germany
• Characterized by mild winters and summers
• Temperatures range from 40-75 degrees
• Characterized by being close to the ocean
• Good amount of rainfall all year long
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Mediterranean Climate
• Found along Mediterranean Sea• Spain, Italy, southern France,
Greece
• Warm and hot summers
• Mild, rainy winters
• Ideal weather for many agricultural crops
• Main crops: olive, wine, lavender, rosemary
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Climograph Activity
• Select a line of latitude
• Compare the average monthly temperatures and precipitation levels for the four cities found on that line of latitude using the atlases or your phone.
• Create a graph charting the average monthly temperature and precipitation for each city
• Because you have 4 cities to look up, but only 3 graphs, chart 2 cities on one chart and the other two cities on their own chart
• Answer the questions on each climograph and the summary questions at the bottom of this paper.