nuclear structure propertiesnucleus.beu.edu.tr/text/nsp2019abstractbook.pdf · dr. gülistan akkaya...

XII. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR STRUCTURE PROPERTIES

11-13 September 2019, Bitlis, TURKEY

Bitlis Eren University

Abstract Book

Editors

Sezai YALÇIN Mura t AYGÜN

MuhammedFatih Kuluöztürk Nuray Yavuzkanat Sultan Şahin Bal

Şule Karatepe Zehra Nur Kuluöztürk

Gülistan Akkaya Selçin Halime Kayakökü



1

CONTENTS

CONTENTS Contents..................................................................................................................... ..................................1

Committees............................................................................................................................. .....................4

Honorary Committee........................................................................................................................4

Organising Committee.....................................................................................................................4 Scientific Committee .......................................................................................................................5

Scientific Program......................................................................................................................................7 Invited Talks……... ...................................................................................................................................11

The Rotational, Translational and Galilean Invariant Model for Dipole States in QRPA…………….……...12

Gamow-Teller Strength and Electron Capture Cross Section calculation by pn-QRPA for selected fp-shell nuclei ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...13

Fusion in massive stars: Pushing the 12C+12C cross-section to the limits with the STELLA experiment at

IPN Orsay……………………………………………………………………………………………………………14

Study of the shell evolution effect on the nuclei around the 78Ni core structure…………………………….15

Shell-model study of the nuclear structure of 27Si nucleus………………………….………………………...16 Multi-nucleon transfer in Ni + Ni and Xe + Pb reactions……………………………......……………………...17

Nuclear Power Plant Projects and Nuclear Engineering Education in Turkey …………………………… 18 Oral Presentations ...................................................................................................................................19

Prognostication of Shock Wave Influence During Nuclear Blast……………………………………..……….20 The ionizing radiation dose of the new designed cerrobend blocks are simulated with GATE for different

SSD and radiation field…………………….………………………………………………………………………21 Exploring nuclear collectivity at low spins in 167Lu nucleus …………………………………………………..22

The calculation of K Shell XRF Parameters of Some First Inner Transition Metals………………………..23

The concentration effect to k-shell fluorescence cross sections of TixCo1-x alloys………………………...24 High temperature X-ray diffraction study of Tantalum – Carbides phases…………………………………...25

High temperature X-ray diffraction study of Tantalum – Oxides phases……………………………………..26

Bubble Structure in Exotic Nucleİ…………………………………………………………………………………27 Evolution of collectivity in 164W as a function of spin-quantum number……………………………………..28

Determination of the efficiency of NaI(Tl) detector by gate simulation program……………………………..29

Calculations of Spontaneus Fission (SF) half-lives of superheavy nuclei in different models…………….30

Production of conversion electron sources for measurements of internal conversion coefficients (ICC)…31

Nuclear Structure Properties of Some Isotopes around 78Ni………………………………………………….32

Production of hypermatter and hypernuclei in relativistic hadron and ion collisions………………………..33

Construction of Translation-Invariant U(N) Non-Commutative Gauge Model university of medea

algeria………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..34 Nuclear lattice calculations with chiral effective field theory……………………………………………………35

Study of the log(ft) values in spherical and deformed nuclei for some odd-A germanium isotopes………36

Weak Imaginary potential Effect on the 18,19,20O + 12C Fusion Reactions at Low Energies……………37



2

CONTENTS

Calculation of radiogenic heat productions from marble and glazed tiles used as covering building

materials in Turkey………………………………………………………………………………………………….38 Evalution of the excess life time cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in tap water consumed in

Nevşehir…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….39 Alpha and Spontaneous Fission Half-life Predictions of Uranium Isotopes………………………………….40

Nuclear Shell Model Calculations For Ca Isotopes……………………………………………………………..41 Energy loss analysis from RBS spectrum of thin Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) film……………………………………………………………..42

Internal Bremsstrahlung Spectrum of (_37^86)Rb for Forbidden Beta Transition…………………………..43 The Deconvolution of the NaI (Tl) Detector Response Function for Continuous Energy Photon Spectrum by SVD Approach….44

Improving Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) Spectra Using Weak/High Magnetic Field and the Defective (NQR) Pulse Separation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..45

Investigation of some structural properties of even-even zirconium isotopes within IBM-1 Model…………………………………..46

Treatise of Angular Distributions of 3He Elastic Scattering from Stable Selenium İsotopes………………………………………….47

Allowed GT and First Forbidden Transitions in 71,73,75Se Isotopes………………………………………………………………………48

Half-life of the medical radioisotope Lu-177 for Targeted Radionuclide Therapy……………………………………………………...49

Turkey’s political economy of nuclear energy……………………………………………………………………………………………...50

An Application of Different Nuclear Potentials on the CDCC Model…………………………………………………………………….51

Dissipative dynamics within stochastic mean-field approach…………………………………………………………………………….52

Production of Platinum Isotopes via Sub-Barrier Fusion Cross Sections of 16O from Stable Ytterbium Isotopes………………….53

Microscopic description of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) mode in 165Ho………………………………………………………….54

Comparission of E1 Response of 154Sm and 155Sm in the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) Region………………………………55

National regulatory provision of designing and operating for safety of nuclear power plant………………………………………….56

Effect of deformation on Gamow-Teller Strength and Electron Capture Cross-section for Chromium Isotopes (46-50Cr) using pn-

QRPA……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….57

Applications of Nuclear Science: Neutron Features and Neutron Interactions with Matter…………………………………………..58

Investigation of (n,p) and (γ,p) Reaction Cross-Sections of Zr Isotopes Used as Imaging Tracers…………………………………59

Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers……………………………………………………………………….60

Determination of first two excited states of even-even nuclei by an artificial intelligence method.................................................61

What causes the High Radiation Risk of Volcanic and Pyroclastic Rocks Using as Building Materials from Isparta Volcanic

Region, SW Turkey………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......62

The Radioisotope Activity Concentrations of Some Medical and Aromatic Plants Growing in Bitlis………………………………...63

The Analyzing Statistically of Radon Concentrations in Some Plants Growing in Bitlis………………………………………………64



3

CONTENTS

Poster Presentations……………………………………………………………………………………………65

Study of 156Dy nucleus in the oblate to prolate transitional region……………………………………………………………………..66

A Treatment Planning Comparison Of 3D Conformal Therapy And Volumetric Intensity Modulated Arc therapy For Treatment Of

Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………67

UBF (5) to OBF (6) Shape Phase Transition in Odd-A Nuclei in a multi-j model………………………………………………………68

An application of proximity potentials to some fusion reactions…………………………………………………………………………69

Investigation of nuclear reactor types………………………………………………………………………………………………………70

Neutron shielding……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..71

Effect of Level Density Parameter on Temperature Dependent Fusion Barrier……………………………………………………….72

Thermal Properties of Z=115,116 Superheavy Nuclei……………………………………………………………………………………73

Radioactive Reference Material Production With 4 Method…………………………………………………………………………74

Calculation of 99Mo Production Cross Section Of Natural Molybdenum And Natural Ruthenium Nucleus by Using TALYS

Code………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…75

Investigation of Gamma Attenuation Coefficients of Boron doped LDPE and HDPE polymers by GEANT4 Code……………….76

Characterization of HPGe Detector Efficiency In Different Counting Geometries with Monte Carlo Simulations and Radioactivity

Standardizations of Some Radionuclides…………………………………………………………………………………………………..77

Dosimetry evaluation of a carrier- free 90Y labeled DOTMP…………………………………………………………………………….78

Quantum phase transition in even and odd nuclei by using algebraic three-cluster model…………………………………………..79

Simulation and design of biological shield for IECF device using MCNP code………………………………………………………..80

Proton-proton Collision at High Energies………………………………………………………………………………………………....81

Investigation of rotational bands of 154-162Gd isotopic chain by SU(3) partial……………………………………………………….82

Gamma Dose Measurements in the Beach Sands of Tatvan, Ahlat and Adilcevaz…………………………………………………..83

Seasonal Radon Measurements in Surface Water Samples from Van Lake, Turkey…………………………………………………84

Investigation of the Collimator Effect on the 3’’x3’’ NaI(TI) Detector System by the FLUKA code…………………………………..85

Modeling of Human absorbed Dose for 177Lu-residronate………………………………………………………………………………86

Nuclear structure studies of 60-66Cu transitional odd-odd nuclei in the framework of the neutron-proton interacting boson-

fermion model…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………87

Examining nonstandard Higgs couplings via photon-photon fusion at FCC……………………………………………………………88



4

COMMITTEES

Committees

Honorary Committee

Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip YARDIM (Rector of Bitlis Eren University)

Oktay Çağatay (Governer of Bitlis)

Organising Committee

Prof. Dr. Sezai Yalçın(Chair) Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Prof. Dr. Murat Aygün Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Prof. Dr. Cevad Selam Muş Alparslan University,Turkey

Assoc. Prof. Necla Cakmak Karabük University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Sultan Şahin Bal Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Nuray Yavuzkanat Kızılyer Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Şule Karatepe Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Zehra Nur Kuluöztürk Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Asst. Prof. Zafer Cömert Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Dr. Gülistan Akkaya Selçin Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Dr.Halime Kayakökü Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Research Asistant Neslihan Sel Özbey Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Research Asistant Ercan Ercan Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Master Student Hazal Burcu Saraç Bitlis Eren University,Turkey

Master Student Suna Yurt Muş Alparslan University,Turkey

Master Student Didem Güngür Bitlis Eren University,Turkey



5

COMMITTEES

Scientific Committee

•Abdullah AYDIN, Kırıkkale University, Turkey

•Abdullah KAPLAN, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey

•Adam MAJ, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

•Ahmet Hakan YILMAZ, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey

•Alecsandru CHIROSCA, University of Bucharest, Romania

•Ali TUTAY, Istanbul University, Turkey

•Andrea VITTURI, University of Padova, Italy

•Asım SOYLU, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Turkey

•Atalay KÜÇÜKBURSA, Dumlupınar University, Turkey

•Aybaba HANÇERLİOĞULLARI, Kastamonu University, Turkey

•Ayşe KAŞKAŞ, Ankara University, Turkey

•Bayram DEMİR, Istanbul University, Turkey

•Berin Belma Ayhan ŞİRVANLİ, Gazi University, Turkey

•Bülent YILMAZ, Ankara University, Turkey

•Cevad SELAM, Muş Alparslan University, Turkey

•Cumhur CANBAZOĞLU, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Turkey

•Dennis BONATSOS, National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Greece

•Dharmendra K. GUPTA, IRS, Germany

•Dimiter L. BALABANSKI, ELI-NP, Romania

•Elis KHAN, Université Paris-Sud, France

•Ekber GULIEV, Ministry of Emergency Situations, Azerbaijan

•Erhan ESER, Gazi University, Turkey

•Eyüp TEL, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Turkey

•Fabio CRESPI, Università degli Studi di Milano-INFN, Italy

•Filiz ERTUĞRAL, Sakarya University, Turkey

•Giacomo de ANGELIS, LNL-INFN, Italy

•Gianluca COLO, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy

•Goran S. RISTIC, University of Niš, Serbia

•Gökay KAYNAK, Bursa Uludağ University, Turkey

•Gökhan KOÇAK, Erciyes University, Turkey

•Gülistan AKKAYA, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Gülsen ÖNENGÜT, Çağ University, Turkey

•Hakan YAKUT, Sakarya University, Turkey

•Halime KAYAKÖKÜ, Bitlis Eren University / Turkey

•Haluk YÜCEL, Ankara University, Turkey

•Hüseyin Ali YALIM, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey

•Ivan Nick BORZOV, National Research Centre Kurchatov Instıtute, Russia

•İhsan ULUER, Karabük University, Turkey

•İskender AKKURT, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey

•İsmail BOZTOSUN, Akdeniz University, Turkey

•İsmail Hakkı KARAHAN, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey

•İsmail Hakkı SARPÜN, Akdeniz University, Turkey

•İsmail MARAŞ, Celal Bayar University, Turkey

•Jameel-Un NABI, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute, Pakistan

•Jose Javier Valiente DOBON, LNL-INFN, Italy

•Kaan MANİSA, Dumlupınar University, Turkey

•Kutsal BOZKURT, Yıldız Teknik University, Turkey



6

COMMITTEES

•Mahmut BÖYÜKATA, Kırıkkale University, Turkey

•Mahmut DOĞRU, Fırat University, Turkey

•Maria Emanuela Sandu MIHAILOV, NORD, Romania

•Mehmet ERDOĞAN, Selçuk University, Turkey

•Meryem SEFERİNOĞLU, Sinop University, Turkey

•Mesut KARAKOÇ, Akdeniz University, Turkey

•Muhammed Fatih KULUÖZTÜRK, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Muhsin N. HARAKEH, University of Groningen, Netherland

•Murat AYGÜN, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Mustafa Hicabi BÖLÜKDEMİR, Gazi University, Turkey

•Mustafa KARADAĞ, Gazi University, Turkey

•Necla ÇAKMAK, Karabük University, Turkey

•Nihal BÜYÜKÇİZMECİ, Selçuk University, Turkey

•Nilgün DEMİR, Bursa Uludağ University, Turkey

•Nils PAAR, University of Zagreb, Croatia

•Niyazi MERİÇ, Ankara University, Turkey

•Nuray YAVUZKANAT KIZILYER, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Orhan BAYRAK, Akdeniz University, Turkey

•Orhan GÜRLER, Bursa Uludağ University, Turkey

•Osman ÖZCAN, Fırat University, Turkey

•Osman YILMAZ, Middle East Technical University, Turkey

•Özcan GÜNDOĞDU, Kocaeli University, Turkey

•Recep AKKAYA, Sakarya University, Turkey

•Rıdvan BALDIK, Bülent Ecevit University, Turkey

•Rıza OĞUL, Selçuk University, Turkey

•Robert PAGE, University of Liverpool, England

•Sabin STOICA, University of Bucharest, Romania

•Saleh SULTANSOY, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Turkey

•Salim ORAK, Karabük University, Turkey

•Sefa ERTÜRK, Niğde Ömer Halis Demir University, Turkey

•Serdar ÜNLÜ, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey

•Serkan AKKOYUN, Cumhuriyet University, Turkey

•Sezai YALÇIN, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Sultan ŞAHİN BAL, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Şule KARATEPE, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey

•Tahsin BABACAN, Celal Bayar University, Turkey

•Takehiko SAITO, GSI, Germany

•Tuncay BAYRAM, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey

•Yasemin KÜÇÜK, Akdeniz University, Turkey

•Zehra Nur KULUÖZTÜRK, Bitlis Eren University, Turkey



7

Scientific Program

Scientific Program

September 11 – Wednesday

08:00 – 09:30 Registration

09:30 – 09:45 Conference Room: Opening Ceremony

09:45 – 10:25

Invited Speaker 1

Prof. David Jenkins (The University of York, England)

Fusion in Massive Stars: Pushing the 12C+12C Cross - Section to

the Limits with the STELLA Experiment at IPN Orsay

Chair:

Prof. Nihal Büyükçizmeci

10:25 – 11:05

Invited Speaker 2 Prof. Ali Ekber Kuliyev

(The National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan) Rotational, Translational and Galilean Invariant Model for

Dipole States in QRPA

11:05 – 11:35 Group Photo and Coffee Break

Session 1 Room 1

Session Chair: Prof. Asım Soylu Room 2

Session Chair: Prof. Murat Aygün

11.35-12.50 Improving Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (Nqr) Spectra

Using Weak/High Magnetic Field and the Defective (Nqr)

Pulse Separation

Ahmet Saim Selvi (Turkey)

Bubble Structure in Exotic Nuclei Gaurav Saxena (Algeria)

11.50-12.05

Treatise of Angular Distributions of 3He Elastic

Scattering from Stable Selenium Isotopes Zehra Merve Cinan (Turkey)

12:05-12:20 Prognostication of Shock Wave Influence during Nuclear Blast

Gunay Abdıyeva-Alıyeva (Iran)

Production of Platinum Isotopes via Sub-Barrier

Fusion Cross Sections of 16O from Stable Ytterbium Isotopes

Zehra Merve Cinan (Turkey)

12:30 – 14:00 LUNCH

Conference Room:

14:00 –14:40

Invited Speaker 3 Prof. Cemal Niyazi Sökmen

(Hacettepe University, Turkey) Nuclear Engineering Education and Nuclear Power Plant

Projects in Turkey

Chair:

Prof. Cevad Selam

14:40 –15:20

Invited Speaker 4 Prof. Andrea VITTURI

(University of Padova, Italy) The Algebraic Molecular Model in 12C and its Application to

the Alpha+ 12C Scattering

15:20 – 15:40 Coffee Break (Poster Session) (P1 – P11)

Session 2 Room 1 Session Chair: Prof. Cemal Niyazi Sökmen

Room 2 Session Chair: Prof. Ramesh Kumar

15:40-15:55 Exploring Nuclear Collectivity at Low Spins in 167Lu Nucleus

Sanjay Kumar Chamoli (India) Calculations of Spontaneous Fission (Sf) Half-Lives

of Superheavy Nuclei in Different Models



8

Scientific Program

Asım Soylu (Turkey)

15:55 – 16:10

Dissipative Dynamics within Stochastic Mean-Field Approach

İbrahim Ülgen (Turkey)

Alpha And Spontaneous Fission Half-Life

Predictions Of Uranium Isotopes Fahrettin Koyuncu (Turkey)

16:10-16:25 Determination of First Two Excited States of Even-Even Nuclei

by an Artificial Intelligence Method Serkan Akkoyun (Turkey)

Calculation of Radiogenic Heat Productions from

Marble and Glazed Tiles Used as Covering Building

Materials in Turkey Aybaba Hançerlioğulları (Turkey)

16:25-16:40 Nuclear Shell Model Calculations for Ca Isotopes Serkan Akkoyun (Turkey)

Evaluation of the Excess Life Time Cancer Risk Due to Natural Radioactivity in Tap Water

Consumed in Nevşehir Aybaba Hançerlioğulları (Turkey)

16:40-16:55 Weak Imaginary Potential Effect on the 18,19,20O + 12C Fusion

Reactions at Low Energies Gökhan Koçak (Turkey)

Internal Bremsstrahlung Spectrum Of (_37^86)Rb

For Forbidden Beta Transition Ekrem Almaz (Turkey)

16:55 – 17:10 Coffee Break

Session 3

Room 1 Session Chair: Prof. Mahmut Böyükata

Room 2 Session Chair: Prof. Gülsen Önengüt

17:10-17:25 Comparison of E1 Response of 154Sm and 155Sm in the Pygmy

Dipole Resonance (PDR) Region; Hüseynqulu Quliyev (Turkey)

Nuclear Lattice Calculations with Chiral Effective

Field Theory Serdar Elhatisari (Turkey)

17:25-17:40 Microscopic Description of the Giant Dipole Resonance (Gdr)

Mode in 165Ho; Hüseynqulu Quliyev (Turkey)

Evolution of Collectivity in 164W as a Function of

Spin-Quantum Number; Bahadır Saygı (Turkey)

17:40-17:55 Production of Hypermatter and Hypernuclei Inrelativistic

Hadron and Ion Collisions Nihal Buyukcizmeci (Turkey)

Invited Speaker 5

Study of the Shell Evolution Effect on the Nuclei

Around the 78Ni Core Structure; Nadjet Laouet (Algeria)

20:00 DINNER



9

Scientific Program

September 12 – Thursday

Conference Room

09:00 – 09:40

Invited Speaker 6 Assoc. Prof. Bülent Yılmaz

(Ankara University, Turkey) Multi-Nucleon Transfer in Ni + Ni and Xe + Pb Reactions

Chair: Prof. David Jenkins

09:40 – 10:20

Invited Speaker 7 Prof. Ramesh Kurma

(Guru Kashi University, India) Triaxility, Gamma Softness and O(6) Limit of I.B.M

10:20 – 10:35 Coffee Break

Session 4

Room 1 Session Chair: Prof. Serdar Ünlü

Room 2 Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Gökhan Koçak

10:35-10:50

What caused the High Radiation Levels in Plio-Quaternary Volcanic and Pyroclastic Rocks Using as Building Materials in

Isparta Volcanic Field, SW Turkey? Hakan Çoban (Turkey)

Modeling of Human Absorbed Dose For 177Lu-

Residronate Nafise Salek (Algeria)

10:50-11:05 Half-Life of the Medical Radioisotope Lu-177 for Targeted

Radionuclide Therapy Necla Çakmak (Turkey)

Turkey's Political Economy of Nuclear Energy

İbrahim Aytekin (Turkey)

11:05-11:20 Allowed Gt and First Forbidden Transitions

in 71,73,75Se Isotopes Necla Çakmak (Turkey)

The Deconvolution of the NaI (Tl) Detector

Response Function for Continuous Energy Photon

Spectrum by SVD approach; Ekrem Almaz (Turkey)

11:20-11:35 Nuclear Structure Properties of Some Isotopes

around 78Ni Fatima BENRACHI (Algeria)

Construction of Non Commutative Gauge Theory

Kouadik Smai(Algeria)

11:35-11:50 Production of Conversion Electron Sources for Measurements

of Internal Conversion Coefficients (Icc) Bonginkosi Zikhali (South Africa)

National Regulatory Provision of Designing and

Operating for Safety of Nuclear Power Plant Halil Akın Cezayirli (Turkey)

11:50-12:05

Study of the Log(Ft) Values in Spherıcal and Deformed Nuclei

for Some Odd-A Germanıum Isotopes Sadiye Çakmak (Turkey)

Invited Speaker 8

Shell-Model Study Of The Nuclear Structure of 27Si Nucleus

Hanane Mebrek (Algeria)

12:10 – 13:40 LUNCH

Conference Room:

13:40 – 14:20

Invited Speaker 9 Prof. Jameel-Un Nabi

(Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and

Technology, Pakistan) Gamow-Teller Strength and Electron Capture Cross Section

Calculation by pn-QRPA for selected fp-shell nuclei

Chair: Prof. Ali Ekber Kuliyev



10

Scientific Program

14:20 – 15:00

Invited Speaker 10 Prof. Nabil El Faramawy

(Ain Shams University, Egypt) The EPR dose response of tooth enamel

Session 5 Room 1

Session Chair: Prof. Sezai Yalçın Room 2

Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Necla Çakmak

15:0-15:55 High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction Study of

Tantalum–Carbides Phases Afir Arezki (Algeria)

High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction Study of

Tantalum – Oxides Phases; Chikh-Afir Houria (Algeria)

15:55-16:10 The Radioisotope Activity Concentrations of Some Medical and

Aromatic Plants Growing in Bitlis Sultan Şahin Bal (Turkey)

Investigation of Some Structural Properties of

Even - Even Zirconium Isotopes within

IBM-1 Model Mahmut Böyükata (Turkey)

16:10 – 16:25 Coffee Break (Poster Session) (P12 – P23)

Session 6

Room 1 Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Aybaba Hançerlioğlu

Room 2 Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Serkan Akkoyun

16:25-16:40 Determination of The Efficiency of NaI(Tl) Detector by GATE

Simulation Program Didem Güngür (Turkey)

Investigation of (N,P) and (G,P) Reaction Cross-

Sections of Zr Isotopes Used as Imaging Tracers Yusuf Kavun (Turkey)

16:40-16:55 An Application of different nuclear potentials on CDCC Model

Şule Karatepe Çelik (Turkey)

Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2

Doped Wallpapers Yusuf Kavun (Turkey)

16:55-17:10

The Comparison of Gamma-Ray Transmissions between

Measurement and Simulation Obtained with Different

Cerobend Blocks Used in Radiotheraphy Nuray Yavuzkanat (Turkey)

The Calculation of K Shell XRF Parameters of

Some First inner Transition Metals Mine Uğurlu (Turkey)

17:10-17:25 Applications of Nuclear Science: Neutron Features and

Interactions with Matter Rezvan Rezaeizadeh (Iran)

The Concentration Effect to K-Shell Fluorescence

Cross Sections of Tixco1-X Alloys Mine Uğurlu (Turkey)

17:30 - 19:00 Boarding to bus and Trip to Bitlis Center

20:00 GALA DINNER

September 13 – Friday

08:35-09:55 Boarding to bus and Trip to Bitlis Center

09:55-11:30 Travel to Ahlat

11:30-12:25 Lunch

12:25-13:00 Free time

13:15-14:25 Travel to Aygır Lake in Adilcevaz

14:35-18:30 Travel to Akdamar Island (Fee of museum is 33 TL)

18:30 – 20:30 Arrival to Bitlis Eren University



11

Invited

Talks



12

Invited Talk

The Rotational, Translational and Galilean Invariant Model for Dipole States in QRPA

A.A. Kuliev

The National Aviation Academy of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan

In this review the QRPA approach with the rotational and translational invariant Hamiltonian

with Galileo invariant pairing interaction has been carried out to describe magnetic and electric

dipole excitations in deformed nuclei. Calculations show that the deformed nuclei

demonstrates a very rich B(M1) strength structure and in some aspects nicely confirm the

experimental data. It has been shown that the main part of 1+ states, observed at 2–4 MeV

may be attributed to have a M1 character and may be interpreted as the main fragments of the

scissors mode. The agreement between the calculated mean excitation energies as well as

the summed B(M1) values of the scissors mode and the available experimental data is quite

good. The calculations indicate the presence of a few prominent negative-parity Kπ = 1− states

in the 2–4 MeV energy interval. This suggests that the supposition of the experiment “all

stronger ∆K = 1 low-lying dipole excitations were of magnetic character” cannot be generalized.

These results show the necessity of explicit parity measurements for the correct determination

of the scissors mode strength in deformed nuclei.



13

Invited Talk

Gamow-Teller Strength and Electron Capture Cross Section calculation by pn-QRPA for selected fp-shell

nuclei

Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Riaz, and Asim Ullah

GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

The allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) strengths and associated weak interaction rates on fp

-shell nu- clides are the most familiar processes of spin-isospin (στ ) type. These rates

play crucial role in several astrophysical processes, particularly in nuclear synthesis and

supernova-explosions. As per simulation consequences, the electron capture cross

section on medium-heavy nuclei have a key impact on decreasing the ratio of electron-

to-baryon of the stellar matter during the late stages of stars formation. Stellar model

based on the theoretical approaches should be tested against the available measured

data. In the current work we present calculated Gamow-Teller strength distributions

by pn-QRPA model for selected f p-shell nuclei (42 Ti, 46 Cr, 50 Fe and 54 Ni) and

compare our results with measured available data. The Gamow-Teller strength

distributions are well fragmented over the energy range 0-12 MeV and have a good

comparison with experimental data. We calculate the electron capture cross section

for selected nuclei at temperature 0.5 MeV, 1.0 MeV and 1.5 MeV, that shows the

temperature dependence of calculated electron capture cross section for astrophysical

applications.



14

Invited Talk

Fusion in massive stars: Pushing the 12C+12C cross-section to the

limits with the STELLA experiment at IPN Orsay

David Jenkins University of York, UK, USIAS Strasbourg, France

Full Text

http://nucleus.beu.edu.tr/text/jenkins.zip



15

Invited Talk

Study of the shell evolution effect on the nuclei around the 78Ni core structure

Nadjet LAOUET1, Fatima BENRACHI1, Habiba GUERRAICHE1, Karima BENHIZIA1 1LPMPS Laboratory, Frères Mentouri Constantine-1 University, Constantine (Algeria)

The interactions between the core which is anymore inert and the valence nucleons play a

very important role in the interpretation of nuclear properties far from stability. In this context,

the work done in this study is based on the calculations of energy spectra and electromagnetic

properties for even-even isotones with N=52, in the region of 78Ni. Based on the interaction

jj45apn with the space model jj45pn, we have realized some modifications considering

the monopole interaction and a new interaction called jj45am is then introduced. The

calculations are performed in the framework of the nuclear shell model using the

NuShellX@MSU code. The electromagnetic properties are calculated using the charge and

the landau factors of the free particle. The shell evolution, studied by estimating the effective

single particle energies in this region, show an important influence on the nuclear structure

properties. The obtained results using the new interaction jj45am are in agreement with the

experimental data, and better than those given by the original one jj45apn.

mailto:NuShellX@MSU



16

Invited Talk

Shell-model study of the nuclear structure of 27Si nucleus

Hanane MEBREK1, Mouna BOUHELAL2, Derradji BAHLOUL1

1 University of Batna1, Departement of physics, Avenue Boukhloufa M El Hadi, 05000 Batna, Algeria. 2 Larbi Tebessi University, Department of Material Sciences, Tébessa, Algeria.

Nuclear structure study of sd shell nuclei around N ≈ Z is very important. Indeed, in this region, the excitation energies and electromagnetic properties are well known, particularly for stable nuclei. Atomic nuclei at or around the N=Z line exhibit various phenomena. These nuclei lie along the explosive rp-process nuclear synthesis pathway and, hence, their low- lying structure may be of interest in determining reaction rates.

Our work focuses on the study of the spectroscopic properties, complete energy spectrum, and electromagnetic transitions, of the 27Si in the framework of the shell model using the PSDPF interaction. This nucleus is directly implicated in the radiative proton-capture, (p, γ) reaction, 26Al(p,γ)27Si; 27Si level structure is important to the determination of its reaction rate.

The energy spectrum of this nucleus, up to excitation energies of astrophysical interest, as well the electromagnetic transitions will be compared with the most recent experimental data.



17

Invited Talk

Multi-nucleon transfer in Ni + Ni and Xe + Pb reactions

Bulent YILMAZ1, Osman YILMAZ2, Sakir AYIK3 1 Ankara University, Physics Department, Ankara-TURKEY, 2 Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara-TURKEY, 3 Tennessee Technological University, Physics Department, Cookeville-USA

The nucleon diffusion formalism developed within the stochastic mean-field (SMF) approach

has been successfully applied to various nuclear reactions. In this contribution, we discuss

the application of this formalism to Ni + Ni and Xe + Pb reactions [1-3]. In particular, we

calculate the primary fragment production cross-sections as a function of mass number as

well as neutron and proton numbers and compare the results with the experimental data.



18

Invited Talk

Nuclear Power Plant Projects and Nuclear Engineering Education in Turkey

Cemal Niyazi SÖKMEN

Department of Nuclear Engineering Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara

Full Text

http://nucleus.beu.edu.tr/text/niyazi.pdf



19

ORAL

PRESENTATIONS



20

ORAL PRESENTATION

Prognostication of Shock Wave Influence During Nuclear Blast

Gunay Abdiyeva-Aliyeva

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic Azerbaijan

The main purpose of the article is to predict the impact of shock wave on population and objects

during the nuclear explosion. The article also discusses the prediction of radiation conditions

that occurred during the nuclear explosion. The initial data for the discovery of the radiation

condition caused by a nuclear explosion is predicted by the method of prediction.



21

ORAL PRESENTATION

The ionizing radiation dose of the new designed cerrobend blocks

are simulated with GATE for different SSD and radiation field

Nuray YAVUZKANAT

Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Physics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY

The protection of the critical organs and healthy tissue inside the radiated area during the

radiotherapy is very crucial. For this reason, cerrobend blocks (lipowitz alloy) are made

specifically for each patient in the hospital. In the clinical application, acceptable level of the

gamma ray transmission for cerrobend blocks must be less than %5. The new designed

cerrobend blocks were formed by pure lead marbles to reduce the gamma ray transmission

percentage in order to protect critical organ more than standard cerrobend blocks’ protection.

Experimental measurement was carried out with Co-60 teletheraphy machine in Dr.

AbdurrahmanYurtaslan Ankara oncology training and research hospital. In this study, dose

measurements obtained by experimentally are compared with simulated dose rate acquired

by GEANT4 based GATE simulation program. It shows that increasing the lead marble number

inside the block gradually decreases the dose rate of the ion chamber in the simulation as

same as the measurement result. Reducing the skin source distance (SSD), the radiation dose

suddenly goes up which is similar to experimental result. If the radiation field is enlarged from

4x4 to 20x20 cm², measurement and simulated ionizing radiation dose dramatically increase

from 0.01744 Gy to 0.0436 Gy. Consequently; the simulation dose completed with 40 000 000

gamma rays consistent in measured ionising radiation dose with less than 3 % error.



22

ORAL PRESENTATION

Exploring nuclear collectivity at low spins in 167Lu nucleus

A. Rohilla1, Ravi Bhushan1, Ashok Kumar2, R.P. Singh3, S. Muralither3, I M Govil2

and S.K. Chamoli1 1 Department of Physics & Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007 2 Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014 3 Inter University Accelerator Center, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, P O Box 1059, Delhi 110067

Neutron deficient Lu nuclei with mass A ~ 165 fall in the rare earth region and hence are expected to be highly prolate deformed in the ground state. The available experimental data suggest that the Lu nuclei (A = 161 -167) present normal deformed prolate shape near ground state but assume strongly deformed triaxial shapes (TSD) with or without wobbling character

at high spins (I 25 h). For Lu nuclei with A > 167, highly deformation driving 1/2-[541] orbital forms the yrast band. These nuclei are observed as most rigid among all Lu isotopes with

respect to changes in triaxiality. Interestingly, beyond 167Lu, no other higher mass Lu nuclei has shown any TSD band or wobbling band at high excitation. This further complicates the issue of the origin of triaxiality. Experimentally, information about triaxiality in the nucleus can be obtained either by observing decoupled bands and evaluating their signature splitting

or by measuring the quadrupole moment of the band, as has been done in 165Lu. However, the signature splitting can be due to K- mixing in axially deformed nuclei also. In the present

work, the quadrupole moment (Qt) of the yrast band in 167Lu is measured with RDM lifetime

measurement technique. To draw conclusion about triaxiality, the Qt values have been

compared with values extracted using equilibrium ( 2, ) parameters obtained from the TRS

calculations. The experiment was done with the 15 UD Pelletron accelerator facility available

at the Inter University Accelerator Center (IUAC), New Delhi. High spin states in 167Lu were

populated via 159Tb (12C, 4n) reaction at a beam energy of Elab = 74 MeV. The target was

a self-supporting 159Tb foil of thickness ~ 1.2 mg/cm2 and stopper, a thick self-supporting

gold foil of thickness ~ 8 mg/cm2. In the experiment, the data was taken from 10- 2000 m in 15 unequal steps. The de-excited - rays, were detected with the Gamma Detector Array (GDA) setup available at IUAC, Delhi. The data was recorded in the singles mode with the condition that at least two BGO crystals should fire (M 2) in coincidence with one HPGe detector. The results of the measurement are very encouraging. The almost constant nature

of extracted B(E2) values reflects the stability of deformed structure of 167Lu in the yrast

configuration. Theoretical Qt values extracted using ( 2, ) values obtained through total

routhian surfaces (TRS) calculations, agree at low spins but tend to differ from experimental

Qt values at higher spins suggesting a small involvement of triaxiality in 167Lu. The detailed analysis of the results will be discussed during the presentation.



23

ORAL PRESENTATION

The Calculation of K Shell XRF Parameters of Some First Inner

Transition Metals

Mine UĞURLU

Department of Physics,Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey,

The elements (from La to Lu) in which the last electron enters one of the 4f orbitals are

called 4f‐block elements or first inner transition series. These are also called lanthanides or

lanthanons and are also known as the rare earth elements. The symbol Ln is used informally

to refer to any of the Lanthanide. The first 14 elements belong to f-block while lutetium alone

is a d‐block element. Lutetium (Lu) is also considered to be a lanthanide as it has similar

chemical properties. Lanthanide elements have specific chemical, optical, and magnetic

properties because of their peculiar electronic structure. Their used areas are very wide lighting

devices, high coercivity magnets used in motorization (electric cars, wind turbines, hard disk

drives) or audio applications, lasers and telecommunications, biomedical analyses and

imaging and agriculture. They are classified as strategic materials by the military and several

governments.

In this research, the K shell X ray fluorescence parameters that are fluorescence cross

sections, fluorescence yields, and vacancy transfer probabilities for some lanthanide elements

in the atomic range 57≤Z≤63 were determined via EDXRF technique. These parameters have

importance at some fields like atomic, molecular, radiation and nuclear physics. The results

were compared with the theoreticial predictions. It was observed that there was an agreement

between experimental and theoretical results.



24

ORAL PRESENTATION

The concentration effect to k-shell fluorescence cross sections of

TixCo1-x alloys

Mine UĞURLU1, Tuba AKKUŞ2

1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey, 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey

Knowing of the atomic parameters take us to information of atomic structure, crystal structure

and matter structure. Furthermore, finding these parameters has importance to test theoretical

predictions and to see compatible at between theoretical and experimental results. The

fluorescence cross section is one of these parameters and is used various application fields

like X-ray fluorescence analysis, dosimetry and radiation transport. In this search, the K shell

fluorescence cross-sections of Ti and Co metals were studied in the pure forms and alloys.

TixCo1-x (x= 0; 0.3; 0.4; 0.5 ; 1) alloys were excited by 22.69 keV γ-rays from a 10 mCi 109Cd

radioisotope point source. The radiation emitted from samples was oriented to the Si(Li) solid

state detector. The calculations were done by using data taken from the computer program.

The experimental results have shown that K shell fluorescence cross-section for pure Ti and

pure Co are compatible with theoretical values and have indicated deviations from each other

in different alloy composition.



25

ORAL PRESENTATION

High temperature X-ray diffraction study of Tantalum – Carbides phases

AFIR Arezki

Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediène Faculté de chimie, BP 32 ElAlia, Alger (Algeria)

The oxidation of metallic tantalum was monitored in an oven for X-rays with a graphite

resistance under continuous vacuum or under controlled carbon monoxide pressure. We

demonstrate that this brought into play the formation for 2 varieties of Ta2O5 oxide,

hemicarbide Ta2C and monocarbide TaC likely to be formed between 293K and 2288K, in

accordance with a reaction mechanism which we found to take place over several stages.

We determined the crystalline characteristics at high temperatures for all observed solid

phases. Particular importance is attached to the study of thermal expansion of carbides

phases.



26

ORAL PRESENTATION

High temperature X-ray diffraction study of Tantalum – Oxides phases

CHIKH-AFIR Houria

Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediène Faculté de chimie, BP 32 ElAlia, Alger (Algeria)

The structure and lattice parameters of the tantalum and tantalum oxides phases were

determined by temperature X-ray diffraction under vacuum and low pressure carbon

monoxide between 293 and 2278K. We show that the metallic phase structure is stabilized

by inclusion of oxygen into the metal octahedral hole. We determined the crystalline

characteristics at high temperatures for Ta and Ta2O5 phases.



27

ORAL PRESENTATION

Bubble Structure in Exotic Nuclei

G. Saxena1, M. Kumawat2, Mamta Aggrawal 3

1 Department of Physics, Government Women Engineering College, Ajmer-305002, INDIA 2Deptt. of Physics, School of Basic Science, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur-303007, INDIA

3Department of Physics, University of Mumbai, Kalina Campus, Mumbai-400098, India.

The first experimental evidence for the depletion of central density of protons in $^{34}$Si

recently reported by Mutschler et al. has opened a testing ground for the already developed

successful models and new avenues for the nuclear structure mechanisms related to the

nucleonic central density depletion across the periodic chart. Bubble structure in isotopic and

isotonic chains of the conventional magic proton (neutron) number Z (N)= 8, 20, 28, 40, 50, 82

and N=126, and recently speculated magic N $=$ 164, 184, 228 superheavy isotones, is

investigated systematically upto drip-lines. A complete range of new bubble nuclei is identified

in all the mass regions. In addition, the quenching effect of deformation on the deformed bubble

candidates is studied at temperature T > 0. At T=0, the well deformed nuclei $^{24}$Ne,

$^{40}$Mg and $^{44}$S exhibit central depletion which is significantly influenced by

deformation. As the temperature increases, the shell effects start melting away, the

deformation vanishes slowly, the occupancy of s-orbit near Fermi level increases and as a

result, the DF decreases. The bubble structure gets completely erased at a critical temperature

Tc=3-5 MeV. Since there are not many studies available on this subject, many more efforts on

the experimental as well as theoretical fronts using the other theoretical models are very much

needed to get much more clarity on this subject.



28

ORAL PRESENTATION

Evolution of collectivity in 164W as a function of spin-quantum number

Bahadır SAYGI1

1Ege University, Physics Department, Izmir-TURKEY

Atomic nucleus is a quantum-many body problem and its geometry differs from spherical one by increasing neutron number in the isotopic chain. The movement of nucleus according to its new geometries is determined with three paradigms. These paradigms are vibration,

symmetric rotation and 𝛾-soft or axially asymmetric rotation. Each of these limits has their specific experimental footprints. One of the footprints is the reduced transitional probability values; B(𝜇𝜆; L→L-𝜆). Reduced transition probability for an electric quadrupole transition is given as B(E2; L→L-2) and this quantity is one of the direct measurement the deformation in the atomic nucleus, the higher B(E2) means the higher deformation. B(E2;4+→ 2+)/B(E2;2+→ 0+ ) is equal to 2, 1.42 and 1.34 for vibrator, symmetric rotor and γ-soft nuclei, respectively. Recent lifetime measurements of the low-lying states in the transitional W-Os-Pt nuclei have revealed ratios of reduced transition probabilities that are unexpectedly low for a collective nucleus, B(E2)(4/2) <1. In order to investigate the anomaly observed in reduced transition probability as function of spin-quantum number in neutron-deficient tungsten isotopes, we have fired 60Ni on 106Cd at 270 MeV to populate excited states in 164W. JUROGAM II germanium array has been employed to record gamma-rays from recoiling nuclei in junction with RITU separator and GREAT spectrometer. DPUNS has been mounted into the target chamber of JUROGAM II to measure lifetime of excited states in nuclei of interest. In the present work, we are planning to discuss the results of on-going analysis.

The present work is supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK Project No: 117F508)



29

ORAL PRESENTATION

Determination of the efficiency of NaI(Tl) detector by gate simulation program

Didem Güngür, Nuray YAVUZKANAT, Sezai YALÇIN

Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Physics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY

Gamma spectrometry systems have numerous applications in industrial and medical sectors. A NaI(Tl) scintillation detector is one of the most fundamental instrument of these systems. The most important characteristic of a detector is the efficiency of the detector. In this work, total gamma efficiency and total energy peak efficiency of NaI (Tl) scintillation detector were obtained by using Geant4 based Gate Simulation program. By defining point and disk sources, efficiencies were calculated at different detector-source distances (0.001-10 cm) and at different energies (50-3000 keV). The results were found to be consistent with the literature.



30

ORAL PRESENTATION

Calculations of Spontaneus Fission (SF) half-lives of superheavy nuclei in different models

Asım SOYLU

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Physics Department, Niğde-TURKEY

The spontaneous fission (SF) is a key decay energetically feasible for heavy and superheavy

nuclei (Z≥90) and it is an important limiting factor which describes the stability of synthesized

superheavy nuclei. Since the fission decay is complex, it is difficult to explain such a multi-

dimensional system in a complete microscopic manner. There are various models used to

calculate SF half-lives. However, there is no model that is fully compatible with experimental

measurement. In this study, the spontaneus Fission (SF) half-lives of 284Cn and 284Fl

superheavy nuclei are investigated using the direct method, the Universal Decay Law (UDL).

The fission decay constant for each possible case is computed by using the UDL and then

the SF half-life for 284Cn and 284Fl superheavy nuclei are predicted. The calculated SF

half-lives are compared with the results of other semi-empirical formulas as well as

experimental data. Furthermore, the results are compared with ones of the model in which

they proposed this direct method for SF by using nuclear proximity and Coulomb potentials.

Good agreement is achieved between the results of this approach and the others. This study

shows that UDL would also be used in the half-lives calculations of Spontaneus Fission of

superheavy nuclei in a direct way.

This study has been supported by the TÜBİTAK grant number with 118R028.



31

ORAL PRESENTATION

Production of conversion electron sources for measurements of internal conversion coefficients

(ICC)

B.R Zikhali1,2, P Jones1, A.A Avaa1,4 , M.V Chisapi1,3 , G.F Steyn1 , N. Kheswa1, L. Msebi1,2 and R.Lindsay2

1 iThemba LABS Old Faure Rd, Cape Town, Somerset West, SOUTH AFRICA ,7131 2 Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Rd, Cape town, SOUTH AFRICA, 7535 3 Stellenbosch university department of physics Private Bag X1 Matieland, SOUTH AFRICA, 7602 4 University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Ave, Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA, 2000

A set of nuclei (109Cd, 120Sb, 169Yb, 181W) which emit conversion electrons were

produced at iThemba LABS RERAME facility with Separated Sector Cyclotron (SSC)

beam. They were further used to characterize the magnetic lens spectrometer. The

knowledge of internal conversion coefficient (ICC) is of great significant in the field of

nuclear structure physics. It reveal important information about the nuclei. ICC can be

used to determine of electromagnetic character of transition and are used as

important components of nuclear decay scheme, in order to balance a decay

scheme correctly. Measurements of E0 transition and ICC around Z≈50 have been

conducted for the past few decades [1, 2, and 3]. Unfortunately, tabulated ICC values

have differed significantly from one calculation to another by a few percent. Although

for many applications such differences can be tolerated, transitions used in critical

calibrations require very precise and accurate ICC values.

In this work the γ-ray and electron spectroscopy of 109Cd, 120Sb, 169Yb, and

181W will be presented.



32

ORAL PRESENTATION

Nuclear Structure Properties of Some Isotopes around 78Ni

Fatima BENRACHI1, Nadjet LAOUET1, Karima BENHIZIA1 1

LPMPS Laboratory, Frères Mentouri Constantine-1 University, Constantine (Algeria)

In this study, we have investigated some spectroscopic properties such collectivity, shape

and symmetry of nuclei situated at the frontier of drip-line neutron. Some even-even isotopes

located around Nickel region have been considered. The calculations have performed by

means of nuclear shell model using NushellX@MSU code. The jj45pn valence space used

consists of seven proton and neutron orbital's with single particles energies in 78Ni doubly

magic core. The investigations of these properties are based on effective interaction taking

into account the monopole effect. Energies of the low-lying states, transition probabilities,

deformation parameter and R4/2 energy ratios of these isotopes have been determined. The

obtained results are then compared with the available experimental data

mailto:NushellX@MSU



33

ORAL PRESENTATION

Production of hypermatter and hypernuclei in relativistic hadron and ion collisions

Nihal BUYUKCIZMECI1, Rıza OGUL1

1Selcuk University, Science Faculty, Physics Department, 42075 Konya-TURKEY

We consider statistical disintegration of hypernuclear systems in relativistic hadron and ion

collisions and investigate binding energies of hyperons by using evaporation process. We have

shown that the hyperon binding energies can be effectively evaluated from the yields of

different isotopes of hypernuclei. The double ratio method can also be applied for multi-strange

nuclei, which binding energies were very difficult to measure in previous hypernuclear

experiments. We believe that our calculations would be the pioneering for the extraction and

analysis of future hyperon experiments such as GSI/FAIR and NICA.



34

ORAL PRESENTATION

Construction of Translation-Invariant U(N) Non-Commutative Gauge Model University of Medea Algeria

Kouadik Smain

Laboratory of Physics of Experimental Techniques and its Applications, Department of Physics, Médéa, Algeria

We build a non-commutative unitary gauge group model preserving translational invariance. It describes the interaction of Dirac eld with the Gauge eld. The interaction term is expanded as a power series resulting from the introduction of the inverse covariant derivative. The consistency of the model is sustained by the fact that the Ward Identity at the tree level holds. The pure Yang-Mills action including the xing term and the Faddeev-Popov ghost term are constructed. It is striking enough that the commutator of our covariant derivative contains the torsio tensor in addition to the eld strengh from which the Yang-Mills action is built.



35

ORAL PRESENTATION

Nuclear lattice calculations with chiral effective field theory

Serdar ELHATISARI1

1 Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Engineering, Karaman-TURKEY

Chiral effective field theory (χEFT) is a model-independent and systematic approach for

describing the interactions between nucleons having energies below the chiral symmetry

breaking scale. Nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) is a powerful numerical method

formulated in the framework of χEFT to study the few- and many-nucleon problems. There has

been significant progress in ab initio nuclear structure and nuclear scattering calculations using

NLEFT. In this talk I discuss recent results from NLEFT which have made important

contributions to the understanding of the nuclear forces in ab initio nuclear theory. I also

present results from recent calculations on the properties of light and medium-mass nuclei

from lattice simulations with χEFT.



36

ORAL PRESENTATION

Study of the log(ft) values in spherical and deformed nuclei for some odd-A germanium isotopes

Sadiye Cakmak1, Cevad Selam2

1Program of Medical Monitoring Techniques, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey 2Mus Alparslan University, Department of Business Administration, Mus-Turkey

The log(ft) values of the allowed 𝛽± decay between odd-A spherical and deformed nuclei are studied in this study for germanium isotopes. Deformed Woods-Saxon potential is used in calculations of single-particle energies and wave functions. Three different QRPA models (single quasi-particle (sqp), Pyatov Method (PM)[1] and the Schematic Model (SM)) are used to the GT strength distributions, including the schematic residual spinisospin interaction between nucleons in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels. Particle-hole and particle-

particle interaction parameters are calculated respectively with 𝒳𝐺𝑇𝑝ℎ

= 5.2/𝐴0.7 MeV and

𝒳𝐺𝑇𝑝𝑝

= 0.58/𝐴0.7 MeV. The results are also compared with previous theoretical calculations

and experiment values wherever available.



37

ORAL PRESENTATION

Weak Imaginary potential Effect on the 18,19,20O + 12C Fusion Reactions at Low Energies

Gökhan KOÇAK1, Murat AYGÜN2

1Department of Physics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey 2Department of Physics, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey

We analysed the fusion cross sections of 18,19,20O + 12C systems at energies near and below

Coulomb barrier within the optical model. To make compherensive analysis, we have used

three different density distributions of 18,19,20O nuclei. Also, we apply two different theoretical

approaches which consist of semi-microscopic and fully microscopic double folding potentials.

Our results are in good agreement with the experimental data and we showed that the weak

imaginary potential is very important in explaining the fusion cross section of 18,19,20O+ 12C

systems.



38

ORAL PRESENTATION

Calculation of radiogenic heat productions from marble and glazed tiles used as covering building materials in Turkey

Aybaba HANÇERLİOGULLARI, Şeref TURHAN, Aslı KURNAZ Kastamonu University, Science & Arts Faculty, Physıcs Department, Kastamonu-TURKEY

Covering or decorative building materials derived from rock and soil include primordial

radionuclides such as 238U and 232Th series, and potassium radioisotope (40K) varying from one country to another and from one location to another in the same country. The kinetic energy of radiation emitted from these radionuclides in the covering building materials like other building materials are sources of radiogenic heat. Marble tiles are commonly used as wall and floor covering, facing materials for buildings, kitchen counter- top, vanity tops and inner and outer decorative materials because of their appearance, attractive colours, polished surface and durability against external conditions and high resistance to wear. In this study, radiogenic heat productions of marble and glazed tiles samples are calculated based on the elemental concentrations of uranium (in terms of mg/kg), thorium (in terms of mg/kg) and potassium (in terms of %) in the samples collected from various provinces in Turkey. The radiogenic heat productions from the marble and glazed tile samples varied

from 0.05 to 2.17 µW/m3 with an average of 0.25 µW/m3. The average the radiogenic heat production of the marble and glazed samples is approximately four times lower than the average continental

crust of 0.9 µW/m3.



39

ORAL PRESENTATION

Evalution of the excess life time cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in tap water consumed in Nevşehir

Aybaba HANÇERLİOGULLARI, Şeref TURHAN, Aslı KURNAZ Kastamonu University, Science & Arts Faculty, Physıcs Department, Kastamonu-TURKEY

Ionizing radiations (alpha-, beta- and gamma-rays) emitted from radionuclides in waters can produce detrimental biological effects for human health. The excess lifetime cancer risk relates to the probability of developing cancer over a lifetime at a given annual exposure dose rate. Nevşehir province, which is one of the most important cultural and religious tourism centres in the world because of it’s the unique geology, history and culture, is located in the Cappadocia region in Central Anatolia of Turkey. Underground water resources are used as drinking water in Nevşehir. Tap water used in homes, workplaces, hotels, schools etc. are supplied from wells drilled by the municipality. In this study, the excess lifetime cancer risk was evaluated for adult living in Nevşehir province based on the contents of gross alpha and gross beta in tap water samples collected from various districts in Nevşehir. The values of the excess lifetime cancer

risk varied 1.5 x 10-4 to 1.1 x 10-3 with an average of 5.0 x 10-4. Consequently, the excess life time cancer risks values via tap water consumption were found below the acceptable limit

of 10-3 for radiological risk.



40

ORAL PRESENTATION

Alpha and Spontaneous Fission Half-life Predictions of Uranium Isotopes

Fahrettin KOYUNCU1,2, Asım SOYLU2

1Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Gölhisar Vocational School of Health Services, Program of Opticianry, Gölhisar, Burdur, Turkey 2Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Physics, Niğde, Turkey

In this study, alpha decay half-lives of Uranium isotopes with a mass range 215 ≤ A ≤ 238,

have been estimated. In the calculations Universal Decay Law (UDL), New RENA, New

RENB formulas and Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation have been used to

generate comparative results with the experimental ones. According to the obtained results

WKB method is more successful to describing the experimental data, root-mean-square

deviation (rms) value has been computed as 0.69262 for the WKB method results. As

understood from both the experimental data and our theoretical calculations, uranium

isotopes 232-236,238U half- life values are in the unit of year. For these isotopes of

Uranium, spontaneous fission half -life calculations have also been performed. To estimate

the spontaneous half -life values, very recently proposed Soylu2019 formula has been

used. Obtained half -life values of spontaneous fission are much bigger than the experimental

alpha decay half-lives. Calculations showed that these nuclei are highly stable against the

spontaneous fission as in alpha decay.

This work was supported by the Turkish Science and Research Council (TÜBİTAK) with

Grant Number 118R028



41

ORAL PRESENTATION

Nuclear Shell Model Calculations For Ca Isotopes

Serkan AKKOYUN1, Yasemin AYHAN1,Tuncay BAYRAM2

1Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Physics Department, Sivas-TURKEY 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY

Energies of nuclear excited state, nuclear spin/parities and transition probabilities between

nuclear levels can be theoretically calculated in the scope of nuclear shell model. The nuclei

having magic numbers are used as inert core in the calculations. It is assumed that the

nucleons in the inert core do not move outside from the core. Only valance nucleons out of the

core are considered in the shell model calculations. In this study, the nuclear energy levels of

even-even 48-60Ca isotopes have been calculated by the nuclear shell model using KShell

computer code. This code enables us to perform nuclear shell-model calculations with M-

scheme representation. In the calculations, doubly magic 48Ca isotope was taken as core. For

the protons, 0f7/2 orbit is considered as model space. For the neutrons, 1p3/2, 0f5/2 and 1p1/2

orbits are considered as model space. Excited nuclear level spins, parities and energies have

been obtained for Ca isotopes. The results have been compared with the available

experimental values in the literature.



42

ORAL PRESENTATION

Energy loss analysis from RBS spectrum of thin Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)

film

Metin USTA1

1Mustafa Kemal University, Department of Physics, Hatay-TURKEY

The goal of this work is to offer an alternative method to available literature on determining the

energy loss of CZTS thin films. For this purpose, thin CZTS film structures were first produced

by sol-gel method and then the RBS spectrum was obtained by irradiating this structure with

3.034 MeV proton beams in a microbeam chamber and received with RBS detector. The

energy calibration was implemented to this spectrum, where the it was fitted with SIMNRA

program. In the RBS spectrum of the thin film generated, a method for the calculation of energy

loss was made from the position and energy width analysis of the corresponding peaks and a

polynomial fit was deduced from the stopping power of the CZTS thin film by making certain

approaches. Also, the effective charge approach that we used in our previous studies for the

stopping power was first discussed with atomic natural orbitals and it was founded that the

results were close to each other at certain error rates. The data obtained from this study will

inspire the future studies on the interaction of radiation with matter.



43

ORAL PRESENTATION

Internal Bremsstrahlung Spectrum of 𝐑𝐛𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟔 for Forbidden Beta

Transition

Emrullah TOKGÖZ1, Ekrem ALMAZ2

1Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen-Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Güzeltepe Kampüsü, 49130, Muş

2Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fizik Bölümü Güzeltepe Kampüsü, 49130, Muş

Many theories have been performed in order to explain the mechanism of emission of the IB

spectrum accompanying beta decay of nuclei. According to the original Knipp Uhlenbeck and

Bloch (KUB) theory, IB is a low-intensity continuous spectrum of electromagnetic radiation

which accompanies all types of beta decay. Former experimental studies on the internal

bremsstrahlung emission from the forbidden beta transitions have shown marked deviations

from the theoretical calculations. We took the more theoretical calculations for the IB probability

problem. The analytical expressions proposed by the work of Chang and Falkoff for forbidden

transitions were used for the IB spectrum. We have also calculated the Coulomb effects of IB

spectrum from the study by Lewis and Ford who first addressed to these phenomena. We have

handled and analyzed the data of IB emissions of Rb3786 beta emitting isotope which its transition

is classified as forbidden. In addition to the analytical calculation, IB spectrum was also

obtained by applying Monte Carlo Method to IB problem. The results were compared with the

IB spectrum results which are calculated from the analytical expressions.



44

ORAL PRESENTATION

The Deconvolution of the NaI (Tl) Detector Response Function for

Continuous Energy Photon Spectrum by SVD Approach

Ahmet AKYOL1, Ekrem ALMAZ2

1Muş Devlet Hastanesi, Muş 2Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Güzeltepe Kampüsü, 49130, Muş

In this study, we tried to obtain the spectrum of Internal Bremsstrahlung photons which were

released simultaneously with beta particles and neutrino from the 90Sr-90Y source in secular

equilibrium. Detector parameters of the detector were determined using standard calibration

sources. A detector response function was generated for a single-energy gamma photon using

detector parameters and Monte Carlo method and its compatibility with experimental values

was observed. The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) mathematical method was used to

unfold the detector response function effects from the raw spectrum. The experimental data

were unfolded from the effects of the detector response function and the internal

bremsstrahlung spectrum of the 90Sr-90Y source was obtained. Experimental data were

compared with KUB theory and other studies, and there was a much better agreement between

experimental and theoretical findings than other experimental data.



45

ORAL PRESENTATION

Improving Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) Spectra Using

Weak/High Magnetic Field and the Defective (NQR)

Pulse Separation

Ahmet Saim SELVİ

Ege University, Science Faculty, Physics Department, İzmir

Intensity increasing of the Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) signals, occurring owing

to the interaction between the nuclear quadrupole moment (QM) of a nuclear spin=1

systems and the electric field gradient, were inspected in the application of a weak

magnetic field to an illicit material field, consist of mostly nitrogen, in addition to the RF

pulses causing (NQR) excitations. The (NQR) state energies and the frequency variations

of the (NQR) resonance signals due to the application of weak magnetic field together

with the exciter RF signals were also determined, compared with those that were obtained

by applying only the (NQ) exciter RF pulses by using the quadrupole interaction

Hamiltonian weighted spin wave functions belonging to the excitation levels, and the

second order perturbation theory. The influence of the high magnetic field on the NQR

energy levels was also investigated using matrix calculations, and rotation theory of spin-1

systems. Defective pulse suppression by using pulse-shape analyzer equipment was

proposed to use in a (NQR) spectrometer, which separates defective pulses from the

real (NQR) signals through the rise time analysis of pulses.



46

ORAL PRESENTATION

Investigation of some structural properties of even-even zirconium isotopes within IBM-1 Model

Merve AYDOĞAN1, Mahmut BOYUKATA2

1 Kırıkkale University, Institute of Science, Department of Physics,TR-71450 Kırıkkale-TURKEY 2 Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Physics, TR-71450, Kırıkkale, TURKEY

In this study, some structural properties of even-even 80-88Zr and 100-108Zr isotopes along

to Z=40 chain were investigated with Interaction Boson Model–1 (IBM–1). Firstly, the energy

ratios of the first two levels in the ground-state bands of all even-even Zr isotopes along to

given chain were checked to see their symmetrical behavior. According to these ratios shown

in the figure, 80-82, 100-108Zr are located in between SU(3)-O(6) symmetries. 84-88Zr are in

between U(5)-O(6) and other isotopes are below U(5) symmetry. Later, suitable Hamiltonian

is constructed to calculate the energy levels by fitting its parameters for each isotopes. Then

their B(E2) values were calculated and finally geometric shapes of given isotopes were

predicted within the formalism of the potential energy surface. As a result of this study, the

calculations were compared with the experimental data and it seen that they are in good

agreement.



47

ORAL PRESENTATION

Treatise of Angular Distributions of 3He Elastic Scattering from Stable Selenium Isotopes

Z.Merve CİNAN1, A.Hakan YILMAZ2, Burcu EROL3

1 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY 3 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Physics Department, Rize-TURKEY

Angular distributions of 3He elastic scattering reactions from stable Selenium isotopes have

been systematically calculated within the theoretical framework. Optical-model parameters for

Woods-Saxon real and imaginary volume potentials have been used for to illustrate the data.

The corresponding ratios to Rutherford scattering and relevant barrier distributions of elastic

scattering cross-sections have been attained from 0⁰ to 180⁰. The theoretical calculations shed

light on a well-rounded definition of the empricial angular distribution data.



48

ORAL PRESENTATION

Allowed GT and First Forbidden Transitions in 71,73,75Se Isotopes

Necla CAKMAK1, Cevad SELAM2

1 Karabuk University, Department of Physics, Karabuk-Turkey 2 Mus Alparslan University, Department of Business Administration, Mus-Turkey

In this work, the total β-decay half-lives 71,73,75Se have been investigated by using the proton-

neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA). The Woods-Saxon potential

basis has been used in our calculations. For the calculation of the β-decay half-lives both

allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) and first-forbidden transitions were considered. Comparison of the

total half-lives is made with the experimental values and other theoretical calculations.



49

ORAL PRESENTATION

Half-life of the medical radioisotope Lu-177 for Targeted Radionuclide Therapy

Necla CAKMAK1, Jameel-Un NABI2, Cevad SELAM3

1 Karabuk University, Department of Physics, Karabuk-Turkey 2 GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Department of Physics, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa- Pakistan 3 Mus Alparslan University, Department of Business Administration, Mus-Turkey

Lutetium-177 is a medium energy beta-emitter commonly used in Nuclear Medicine for

radiotherapeutic applications. 177Lu has virtually pervaded all areas of in vivo radionuclide

therapy and may be poised to become a key therapeutic radionuclide of choice for targeted

radionuclide therapy (TRT). In this study, the half-life of the medical radioisotope Lu-177 has

been investigated in the proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-

QRPA) framework by using the Woods-Saxon and Nillson potentials. We have been

considered both allowed Gamow-Teller and first forbidden transitions (J= 0-,1- and 2-) for Lu-

177 isotope. The obtained total β-decay half-lives have been compared with the experimental

values and other theoretical calculations.



50

ORAL PRESENTATION

Turkey’s political economy of nuclear energy

Aziz BAZ1, İbrahim AYTEKİN2,

1Muş Alparslan University, Bulanık Vocational School, Department of Office Services and Secretarial, Muş-

TURKEY

2Kırıkkale University, Social Sciences Institute, Department of Economics, Kırıkkale-TURKEY

While the invention of steam-powered machines was a turning point for the world economy, it was the driving force for the first industrial revolution that began in the 18th century. Energy, which started to take place in important stages of production with the industrial revolution, has maintained this importance until today. Industry, services and agriculture are important sectors in the growth and development of a country. Therefore, energy has become indispensable for many electronic and smart devices used in almost every stage of life, especially in industry, agriculture and service sector. In this context, countries need products such as oil, natural gas, coal and nuclear energy, especially electricity, and they import energy when the country's reserves cannot meet these needs. However, developments in technology have led countries to seek new resources and policies within the country instead of meeting their energy needs from outside. These energy production policies are mainly related to the construction of hydroelectric power plants; solar, wind, and nuclear power plants. Turkey is a severely dependent on foreign countries for energy stems from energy imports a

large part of the current account deficit. Turkey has shifted to various alternatives to reduce

dependence on foreign energy and to close this gap. Thus, including works to build

hydroelectric power plants in Turkey, especially in recent times; solar, wind and nuclear power

plants have gained momentum. When Turkey's first nuclear power plant in Akkuyu started

construction in 2018 will go into operation, it will meet an important energy needs of Turkey. In

this context, this study focused on the economic aspects of Turkey's nuclear energy policy. It

has shown what extent of energy needs can be met by nuclear power plants in Turkey and in

reducing the current account deficit was analyzed the importance of nuclear energy.



51

ORAL PRESENTATION

An Application of Different Nuclear Potentials on the CDCC Model

Şule KARATEPE

Bitlis Eren University, Hizan Vocational School, Bitlis-TURKEY

Aim of this study is to obtain alternative nuclear potentials for Continuum Discretized Coupled-

Channels (CDCC). For this, we select five various nuclear potentials. We acquire elastic

scattering cross section and compare the experimental data.



52

ORAL PRESENTATION

Dissipative dynamics within stochastic mean-field approach

İbrahim Ülgen1,2, Bülent Yılmaz1

1 Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ankara University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey

2 Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Siirt University,56100 Siirt, Turkey

The Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) are among the most useful approaches within mean-field theories for studying static and dynamical properties of complex many-body systems in different branches of physics. Despite the fact that they provide a good approximation for the average properties of one-body degrees of freedom, they are known to fail to include quantal fluctuations of collective observables and they do not provide sufficient dissipation of collective motion. In order to incorporate these missing effects the Stochastic Mean-Field (SMF) approach was proposed. In the SMF approach a set of mean-field trajectories that are chosen randomly at the beginning are evolved. Each corresponding one-body density matrix consists of a set of stochastic Gaussian complex numbers that satisfy the first and second moments of collective one-body observables. Recent works indicate that the SMF provides a good description of the dynamic of the nuclear systems. In this work the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model is simulated with the SMF dynamic by using different distributions such as Gaussian, Uniform and Two-point distribution. The dissipative dynamics are discussed and the predictive powers of these different distributions are compared with each other and the exact dynamics. As a result it is shown that by considering different distributions, the dissipative effect on dynamics and the predictive power of the SMF approach can be improved.



53

ORAL PRESENTATION

Production of Platinum Isotopes via Sub-Barrier Fusion Cross Sections of 16O from Stable Ytterbium Isotopes

Z.Merve CİNAN1, A.Hakan YILMAZ2, Burcu EROL3

1 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY 3 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Physics Department, Rize-TURKEY

A wellrounded investigation of heavy ion fusion reaction leading to the creation of an

evaporation residue has been performed via 16O+StableYb reactions. Cross sections for the

formation of evaporation residues in fusion reactions have been calculated for alternative

combinations of colliding nuclei. Preliminary, we investigated the reactions of 16O+170,174,176Yb,

from which the parameter values in the model for all process are determined by crosscheck

the calculated fusion and evaporation residue (ER) cross sections, respectively, with the

measured data. Afterwards, we calculated the ER cross sections of other stable Ytterbium

fusion reactions with the derived parameter values. The aim of this work is to find out a code

which gives best results when compared with experimental results. NRV explains the fusion

reactions of heavy-ions very well, Theoretical calculations are in prolificness harmony with

experimental data.



54

ORAL PRESENTATION

Microscopic description of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) mode

in 165Ho

E. Tabar1, H. Yakut1, A.A. Kuliev2, H. Quliyev1

1Physics Department, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey 2Azerbaijan National Academy of Aviation, Baku, Azarbaijan

The study of the giant dipole resonance (GDR), originating from the collective motion of

neutrons against protons in the nucleus, provides basic insight into the isovector properties of

the nuclear force and is quite helpful to understand the properties of the interaction between

the nucleons. In this study, GDR mode in well-deformed 165Ho has been investigated in the

framework of the Translation and Galilean Invariant Quasiparticle Phonon Nuclear Model (TGI-

QPNM). Excitation energies, reduced B(E1)↑ probabilities and total photoabsorption cross

sections have been calculated for ΔK=0 and ΔK=1 transitions. It has been found that the GDR

spectrum in this nucleus is highly fragmented into several apparent peaks due to the

quasiparticle⨂phonon interactions. The results of the total photoabsorption cross section are

also in qualitative agreement with the experimental results.



55

ORAL PRESENTATION

Comparission of E1 Response of 154Sm and 155Sm in the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) Region

H. Yakut1, E. Tabar1, H. Quliyev1

1Physics Department, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey

The dipole response associated with the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in 154Sm and 155Sm

has been studied. In the 154Sm nucleus 1- phonons with K=0 and K=1 branches have been

calculated using the Translation and Galilean Invariant Quasiparticle Random Phase

Approximation (TGI-QRPA). The structure of the more pronounced electric dipole (E1) peaks

in PDR region in 154Sm is composed of predominantly two-quasiproton or two-quasineutron

states. The calculations in 155Sm has been performed in the framework of the Translation and

Galilean Invariant Quasiparticle Phonon Nuclear Model (TGI-QPNM) based on the TGI-QRPA

1- phonons calculated for 154Sm. When going from 154Sm to neighbouring 155Sm, the

fragmentation of the E1 strength is dramatically enhanced. The results emphasize the role of

the quasiparticle⨂phonon interactions in enhancing the fragmentation of the strength in the

PDR region in 155Sm. Even though the strong fragmentation of the E1 strength obtained for

155Sm, in 6-10 MeV energy region the summed E1 strength is comparable to that in 154Sm. The

results indicate that one quasiparticle behaves solely as a spectator in 155Sm.



56

ORAL PRESENTATION

National regulatory provision of designing and operating for safety of nuclear power plant

Halil Akın CEZAYİRLİ

Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Sinop University, Sinop, TURKEY

In order to achieve the security objectives of nuclear power plants, the countries need to

regulate national security principles which must be complied with in the design and operation

of power plants. Although many applications of nuclear technologies have been carried out

in Turkey since the early 1950s, nuclear power plants have been included in energy

production strategies with Akkuyu and Sinop nuclear power plant projects in recent years.

With the introduction of the power plant projects, the lack of regulations regarding design and

operation security for the safety of our country's power plants has emerged. The main

objective of this study is to examine the security principles adopted by developed countries

in nuclear fields such as the USA, Russia, Canada, England and France and to create

national regulations. In this study, especially based on IAEA and NRC safety standards and

LWR type power reactor.



57

ORAL PRESENTATION

Effect of deformation on Gamow-Teller Strength and Electron Capture Cross-section for Chromium Isotopes (46-50Cr) using pn-

QRPA

Asim Ullah1, M. Riaz1, Jameel-Un Nabi1, Mahmut Boyukata2, Necla Cakmak3

1 GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Swabi, KPK, Topi 23640, PAKISTAN, 2 Kırıkkale University, Science and Arts Faculty, Physics Department, TURKEY 3 Department of Physics, Karabuk University, Karabuk, TURKEY,

The electron capture plays a very crucial role in the core collapse and the supernova explosion

which in turn are of great significant in the synthesis of different heavy elements beyond the

iron nuclei. In consequence of simulation different models can be apply against experimental

available data. In this work we study the effect of deformation on the Gamow-Teller strength

distribution and electron capture cross-section by using pn-QRPA model for selected

chromium isotopes (46-50Cr). The deformation parameters were calculated using two different

theoretical models (Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1), Macroscopic (Yukawa-plus-exponential)

- microscopic (Folded-Yukawa) model (Mac-mic model)) and one taken from experimental data

(National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC)). The Gamow-Teller strength were fragmented and

distributed well among all the daughter states of the respective nuclei and was found to

increase (decrease) with decrease (increase) in the value of deformation. The total computed

GT-strength compared with model independent Ikeda sum rule, that show a good comparison.

Secondly the electron capture cross section was calculated to study the effect of deformation

that shows that electron capture cross section increased with increasing deformation.



58

ORAL PRESENTATION

Applications of Nuclear Science: Neutron Features and Neutron

Interactions with Matter

Rezvan Rezaeizadeh University of Guilan, Physics Department, Rasht-Iran

There are fundamental features of the neutron that should be displayed in order to realize

how and why neutrons are special relative to the other elements of the radiation environment

in space. Moreover, comparison with charged particles, neutrons are much more extremely

penetrating and can go during material without interacting because they have no charge.

Like gamma radiation, neutrons go through scattering and absorption interactions with

matter. These interactions form the base for methods used to shield and measure neutron

radiation. The neutron energy ranges were made to determine how neutrons interact with

materials used for applications using fission, such as nuclear power and isotope construction.



59

ORAL PRESENTATION

Investigation of (n,p) and (γ,p) Reaction Cross-Sections of Zr Isotopes Used as Imaging Tracers

Yusuf KAVUN1, Eyyup TEL2

1Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Imaging Techniques, Kahramanmaras, TURKEY 2Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Physics, Osmaniye, TURKEY

The feature of the radioisotopes used in the progress of diagnostic development studies using

nuclear imaging agents plays an effective role in image quality. In this study, (n,p) and (γ, p)

reaction cross-sections were calculated for zirconium isotopes used as imaging tracers. Tel et

al formulas were used in the cross section calculations for zirconium isotopes that interact with

gamma and neutron. The results were compared with the each other and with the available

experimental data from EXFOR.



60

ORAL PRESENTATION

Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers

Yusuf KAVUN

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Imaging Techniques, Kahramanmaras, TURKEY

The harmful effects of radiation on human health have long been recognized. These effects

include radiation burns, radiation diseases, shortening of life span, cancer and hereditary

disorders. Therefore, the absorption properties and applicability of the material used in

radiation shielding are very important. Hence, studies are underway on the development of

different types of shielding materials. In this study, radiation absorption properties of lead (II)

nitrate Pb(NO3)2 coated wall papers were investigated. The wall papers in different densities

(100% precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), 2.5 g, 5 g, and 7.5 g amounts of Pb(NO3)2 ) and

various thicknesses (0.176-0.236 mm) were prepared and investigated. 4 MeV-energized

electrons were applied and measurements were taken with the PTW brand electron detector.

According to the obtained results, these wallpapers' absorption properties increased

depending on thickness. Thus, it has been seen that the Pb(NO3)2 coated wallpapers can be

used with other materials and used in radiation shielding.



61

ORAL PRESENTATION

Determination of first two excited states of even-even nuclei by an artificial intelligence method

Serkan AKKOYUN1, Tuncay BAYRAM2

1Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Physics Department, Sivas-TURKEY 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, Trabzon-TURKEY

The first excited levels of nuclei includes many phenomena about the nuclear structure. The

excited levels of even-even nuclei are known to exhibit regularities in spin, parity and energy.

A large majority of these levels have spin 2 and even parity. As a function of nuclear mass, the

energy of the first excited states of even-even nuclei shows a decreasing trend with A. These

levels can be investigated by in the scope of nuclear shell model. In this study, we have used

artificial intelligence methods for the determination of first 2+ and 4+ levels of the even-even

nuclei in sd shell as a function of Z, N and A numbers. We have used expertimental values

from the literature for the estimations. By using the method, one can use the method for the

determination of first two excited levels of the even-even nuclei whose experimental values do

not exist in the literature.



62

ORAL PRESENTATION

What causes the High Radiation Risk of Volcanic and Pyroclastic Rocks Using as Building Materials from Isparta Volcanic Region,

SW Turkey

Hakan ÇOBAN

Bitlis Eren University, Civil Engineering, Bitlis-TURKEY

Available natural radioactivity measurements on volcanic and pyroclastic rocks from the

Isparta region of SW Turkey, released that their radium equivalent activity values are close to

the internationally accepted upper limits. Relative to the available lower values of magmatic

products in different regions in Turkey, the high radioactivity concentrations of Isparta volcanic

products, which are used to as building materials carry a potential radiation risk and require a

special interest. In this regard, here, to deciphere what caused the high radiation observed in

the Isparta volcanic materials, the relationship between their magma characters and high

radioactivity values has been evaluated and discussed. Recent petrological studies have

shown that three types of magma (potassic-shoshonitic, ultrapotassic and carbonatitic)

governed the petrogenesis of the Isparta volcanic and pyroclastic rocks. All these magmas are

related to a common and enriched mantle source. Potassic character and elevated

concetrations of radiogenic elements (e.g., Th and U) and total rare earth elements (∑REE)

are diagnostic features of the Isparta volcanicsm. It is also well known that the carbonatitic

magmas are the main REE (rare earth element) carrier deposits, and are characterized by

excess enrichments in some radioactive elements (e.g., Th, U) and (REE), coming from deep

mantle. It is concluded that the interaction of carbonatitic magmas with the mantle source of

the Isparta potassic volcanism is played important role for not only enrichments in distinct (e.g.,

Th, U and REE) elements but also high radioactivity of Isparta volcanic and pyroclastic rocks.

Here, attention is drawn to the fact that a high risk of radiation in volcanic and pyroclastic rocks

using as building materials can be expected for a given volcanic region formed by potassic

magmas interacted with carbonatites.



63

ORAL PRESENTATION

The Radioisotope Activity Concentrations of Some Medical and Aromatic Plants Growing in Bitlis

Sultan ŞAHİN BAL1, Fikriye GÖNÜLTAŞ1, Önder KILIÇ1, Murat KURŞAT2, Ayşegül DEMİR YETİŞ3

1Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Physics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY 2Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Biology Department, Bitlis-TURKEY 3Bitlis Eren University, Environmental Engineering Department, Bitlis-TURKEY

In this study, the level of radioisotope activity concentrations naturally found in some plants

growing in Bitlis were determined. The samples are analyzed using NaI(Tl) gamma ray

spectrometry. In these plants, it is seen that the levels of 226Ra radioisotope activity

concentration between 12.45 ± 2.53 Bq/kg and 92.08 ± 5.34 Bq/kg, the levels of 232Th activity

concentration between 23.10 ± 4.42 Bq/kg and 88.00 ± 6.68 Bq/kg, the levels of 40K

radioisotope activity concentration between 42.57 ± 5.15 Bq/kg and 533.48±7.78 Bq/kg are

changed.



64

ORAL PRESENTATION

The Analyzing Statistically of Radon Concentrations in Some Plants Growing in Bitlis

Sultan ŞAHİN BAL1, Önder KILIÇ1, Fikriye GÖNÜLTAŞ1, Murat KURŞAT2, Nazlım Deniz ARAL3, Seval ŞAHİN4

1Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Physics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY 2Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Biology Department, Bitlis-TURKEY 3Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Mathematics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY 4Fırat University, Faculty of Sciences, Statistics Department, Elazığ-TURKEY

In this study, the analyzing statistically of radon (222Rn) concentrations of plant samples

growing in Bitlis were made. The radon concentration was determined with Radosys radon

measurement system. It was seen that sample number PR15 (Urtica) has the highest radon

concentration (997.67 ± 28.90 Bq /m3) and sample number PR13 (Polygonum Cognatum) has

the lowest radon concentration (255.70 ± 14.63 Bq /m3).



65

POSTER

PRESENTATIONS



66

POSTER PRESENTATION

Study of 156Dy nucleus in the oblate to prolate transitional region

Zahra. Jahangiri Tazekand 1, Hadi Sabri 2

1 Payame Noor University, Department of physics, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Tabriz, Department of physics, Tabriz, Iran

In this paper, we have focused on 156 Dy nucleus as a candidate for critical point symmetry

in the oblate to prolate phase transitional region. We have used two different formalisms to

study 156Dy nucleus; i) Z(5) critical symmetry and ii) a transitional interacting boson

model Hamiltonian in both IBM-1 and IBM-2 versions which are based on offine SU(1,1) lie

algebra. Results which ones yield by Z(5) model for energy spectra and B(E2) transition rates

are in good agreement with experimental counterparts. On the other hand, if we change the

weight of O(6) dynamical symmetry in transitional Hamiltonian, we don’t achieve any

significant modification in the accuracy of the theoretical results.



67

POSTER PRESENTATION

A Treatment Planning Comparison Of 3D Conformal Therapy And

Volumetric Intensity Modulated Arc therapy For Treatment Of

Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Bouchra Imene CHIBANE1, Fatima BENRACHI1, Mohamed Salah BALI2, Hadjer GOSSA1

1Laboratoire de physique mathématique et subatomique, Université des Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria 2Radiation Oncology Department; Athena Medical Center, Constantine, Algeria

Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) using the five-field method, is a conventional technique that has long been considered as a standard in the treatment of head and neck cancers. Currently, with the evolution of radiotherapy treatment techniques the VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy) became a tool of choice in the treatment of complex shapes tumors of the head and neck cancers. In this study, the potential benefits and limitations of each technique have been assessed using comparative treatment planning method. Indeed a 3D- CRT and VMAT treatment plans were calculated for ten consecutive patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. The plans were compared in terms of dose coverage and toxicity, dose homogeneity index (HI), dose compliance index (CI) and quality index (QI). Our Results show that VMAT assures better preservation of parotid glands, total optic and brainstem and a good coverage of target volumes. Also, VMAT and 3D-CRT have clearly different values for all the indices analysed (TC, CI, HI and IQ). The study confirms that VMAT is superior than 3D-CRT in the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer. Keywords: VMAT, 3D-CRT, planning comparison, Nasopharyngeal cancer.



68

POSTER PRESENTATION

UBF (5) to OBF (6) shape phase transition in odd-a nuclei in a multi-j model

Ghapanvari, Maryam1,2, Amiri, Narjes2, Vosoughi,Sara1,Jafarizadeh, Mohammad Ali3

1 Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran 3 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran

In this research paper, the shape phase transitions were investigated in boson-fermion

systems. We propose an algebraic solvable approach [E(5/12)] to describe odd nuclei at the

critical point in the transition from the spherical to gamma-unstable behavior. This model is

generalized by the considering a np-boson and the single nucleon must now be vector coupled,

in isospin, to the bosons which forms the model isospin invariant. The entire transition line is

studied with these Hamiltonians and some experimental evidence were calculated for odd-

mass 61-69Zn isotopes.



69

POSTER PRESENTATION

An application of proximity potentials to some fusion reactions

Murat AYGÜN

Bitlis Eren University, Physics Department, Bitlis-TURKEY

Proximity potentials are important potentials used in explaining of cross sections of fusion

reactions. This study shows the effect of different proximity potentials in theoretical analysis of

some fusion cross sections.



70

POSTER PRESENTATION

Investigation of nuclear reactor types

Suna Yurt1, Sadiye Cakmak2, Cevad Selam1

1 Numerical Methods, Faculty of Management Mus Alparslan University, Mus, Turkey 2 Program of Medical Monitoring Techniques, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey

The growing requirement of the energy in the world always have prompted the countries to

Nuclear Power Studies that is the best alternation source of energy nowadays. The Nuclear

Reactors are structures which is product of nucleus energy that being reaction and within of

the chain cases managed on the mechanic design. With occurring new discoveries in the a lot

of scare of science, the Nuclear Technology improving and the scientific studies progressing

have increased to types in the Nuclear Reactors designs [1]

The diversity in nuclear reactor design has also increased with the development of nuclear

technology (maintaining alternative reactor design work to meet the growing energy needs)

and the progress of scientific studies. First of all, it is possible to find a better alternative reactor

design or to find a better reactor or to meet the needs of the reactors used in the past. And we

will discuss the design will also try to address your suggestions. At the same time, we will

briefly touch on advanced Reactor Design targets and plans, alternative Reactor designs of

the countries with this technology. [2]



71

POSTER PRESENTATION

Neutron shielding

M. Hicabi BOLUKDEMIR, Ahmet TURAN

Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Ankara-Turkey

We conducted a study on the shielding of 2,45 MeV and 14,1MeV neutron sources obtain

from fusion sources. In this study, concrete, water, iron, boron minerals etc. used in whining.

We worked on the simulation of monte carlo colculations and examined the impression of

armor of the neutron according to the materials used.

We tried to bring about the graphics of the relevant cutting and the comments about the quality

of the material in armor.



72

POSTER PRESENTATION

Effect of Level Density Parameter on Temperature Dependent Fusion Barrier

S. A. Alavi, V. Dehghani, F. Ghorbani

Department of Physics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

The effect of level density parameter on fusion barrier of some heavy ions has been

investigated by using temperature dependent effective potential. The effective potential has

been used as sum of the temperature dependent nuclear, Coulomb and centrifugal potentials.

By considering temperature dependent equation of state temperature dependent nuclear

potential have been calculated. The level density parameter has been calculated by using

semi-classical model. Obtained results showed the level density parameter at higher

temperature has significant effect on fusion barrier.



73

POSTER PRESENTATION

Thermal Properties of Z=115,116 Superheavy Nuclei

V. Dehghani, S. A. Alavi

Department of Physics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

The influence of using a temperature-dependent pairing term on the back-shifted Fermi gas

(BSFG) model of nuclear level density of Z=115, 116 superheavy nuclei has been

investigated. The exact Ginzburg-Landau theory was used to determine the temperature-

dependent pairing energy as backshifted parameter of the BSFG model. The level density

parameter has been calculated by using semi-classical model. Thermal properties of these

Superheavy nuclei with temperature-dependent pairing energy have been represented.



74

POSTER PRESENTATION

Radioactive Reference Material Production With 4Pi Gamma Method

Berkay ÇETİN1 , Sefa SAYIN1, Meryem SEFERİNOĞLU1, Emin YELTEPE2

1 Sinop University, Nuclear Energy Engineering Department, Sinop-TURKEY 2Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Department of Radiation and Accelerator Technologies (TAEK- RHTDB), Ankara-TURKEY

In the field of radioactivity metrology, the 4Pi Gamma counting method is generally accepted as a relatively easy and cost-effective primary method for the standardization of radionuclides which emit multiple gamma rays as a result of degradation and have complex degradation mechanisms. In this study, it is aimed to develop a 4Pi Gamma counting system using well-type NaI (Tl) detector in TAEK-RHTDB to be used in standardization studies of gamma

irradiation radionuclides. For this purpose firstly; 60Co, 152Eu and 166mHo radionuclides withal sandwich sources were prepared and measurements were taken with 44Pi Gamma counting system. Total yield values of well type NaI (Tl) detector were determined by modeling with EGSnrc Monte Carlo software. Data obtained experimentally and using total yield values

determined by EGSnrc software, the radioactivity values of 60Co, 152Eu and 166mHo sources with different geometries and the parameters forming the total uncertainty value accompanying these values were calculated and discussed in detail. This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under project no. 1139B411800431.



75

POSTER PRESENTATION

Calculation of 99Mo Production Cross Section Of Natural

Molybdenum And Natural Ruthenium Nucleus by Using TALYS Code

Neslihan Sena ERDEM, Veli DAĞLI

Sinop University, Nuclear Energy Engineering Department, Sinop-TURKEY

One of the common radioisotope used in diagnostic nuclear medicine is 99mTc because it has

short half-live and low energy gamma emits. With 99Mo 𝛽− emission it is decay to 99mTc nuclei.

Also 99mTc radioisotope can be produced with various nuclear processes. In the present

study,cross sections of natMo(g,x)99Mo and natRu(g,x) 99Mo reactions for natural

Molybdenum and natural Ruthenium nucleus have been calculated by using TALYS 1.8

computer code. Gamma ray with up to 50 MeV have been considered in the present study.

This gamma energy range can be used to produce 99Mo isotope by bombardment of natural

Molybdenum and natural Ruthenium isotopes. Within this context, producing probability of

99Mo via bombardment of natural Molybdenum and natural Ruthenium nucleus by high energy

gamma ray obtained from a small electron accelerator have been discussed in detail.



76

POSTER PRESENTATION

Investigation of Gamma Attenuation Coefficients of Boron doped LDPE and HDPE polymers by GEANT4 Code

Veli DAGLI , Neslihan Sena ERDEM, Turgay KORKUT, Hatun KORKUT

Sinop University, Nuclear Energy Engineering Department, Sinop-TURKEY

Gamma radiation is a radiation that is difficult to stop because of its high penetration. For

the shielding of gamma radiation, the polyethylene material LDPE and HDPE polymers were

selected, reinforced with boron and simulated using the GEANT4 Monte Carlo Simulation

Code. Since LDPE and HDPE polymers do not have sufficient competence due to their

structures, amorphous boron has been made suitable for gamma radiation shielding and the

use of nuclear medicine device rooms building armor construction materials and production

of personal protective clothing and tools have been considered. Gamma energy of 0.662

MeV Cs-137 gamma energy was selected and 106 particles were sent. The density of the

materials formed in the simulation medium ranges from 994,4 mg / cm3 to 1,23 g / cm3.

Based on the data obtained from the simulations, 10 cm thick LDPE polymers with 5-10-15-

20% boron doped were observed as 58,2- 64,4% and HDPE polymers with 10 cm thickness

had a gamma radiation absorption in the range of 59,1-64,9%.



77

POSTER PRESENTATION

Characterization of HPGe Detector Efficiency In Different Counting Geometries with Monte Carlo Simulations and Radioactivity

Standardizations of Some Radionuclides

Sefa SAYIN1, Berkay ÇETİN1, Emin YELTEPE2, Meryem SEFERİNOĞLU1 1 Sinop University, Department of Nuclear Energy Engineering, Sinop-TURKEY 2 Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Department of Radiation and Accelerator Technologies (TAEK-RHTDB), Ankara-TURKEY

Turkey Atomic Energy Agency, in order to prepare Department of Radiation and Accelerator

Technologies radioactive reference materials needed in Turkey; conducts several studies for

the implementation, development and validation of primary and secondary standardization

methods. Therefore, it is seen as an inevitable necessity to develop and implement primary

and secondary radioactivity standardization methods required for reference material

standardization studies in order to meet the certified reference material requirements of

laboratories performing radioactivity measurement.

In this study, it is aimed to make the efficiency characterization of the p-type 50% relative

efficient HPGe detector which will be used in standardization studies and proficiency tests of

reference materials containing gamma-emitting radionuclides planned by TAEK-RHTB. For

this purpose, firstly sandwich 60Co, 152Eu and 166mHo gamma sources with different

geometries were prepared. Prepared sandwich gamma sources were counted with HPGe

detector. Energy calibration and FWHM curve were obtained by counting spectra. The FEPE

curve as a function of the gamma energy of the HPGe detector was determined by modeling

with EGSnrc Monte Carlo code based on the detector manufacturer's specifications. Using the

experimental data and the data obtained with the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code, the radioactivity

values of the sandwich 60Co, 152Eu and 166mHo gamma sources of different geometries and

each uncertainty parameter composing the uncertainty associated with these values were

calculated and discussed in detail.

This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) under project no.1139B411800417



78

POSTER PRESENTATION

Dosimetry evaluation of a carrier- free 90Y labeled DOTMP

Mehrabi Mohsen, Salek Nafiseh, Vosoughi Sara

Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran

Skeletal uptake of 90Y-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethylene-phosphonate

(DOTMP) is used to deliver high doses of this radiopharmaceutical to the bone marrow. The 90Y would achieve more effective penetration of tumor tissue in areas of extensive bone

destruction and give improved cell kill in solid tumors. The present work has utilized the Monte

Carlo codes MCNP-4C to simulate the depth dose profile for 90Y in a mice femur bone and

compared with that produced by 153Sm and 177Lu. Theoretical bone marrow absorbed dose

calculations indicate that the 90Ywould produce more radiation dose to the marrow than 153Sm

and 177Lu per unit of initial activity retained in the total skeleton. Thus, the present study

indicated that c.f. [90Y]Y-DOTMP has promising features, suggesting good potential for the

efficient use of this radiopharmaceutical in the bone marrow ablation.



79

POSTER PRESENTATION

Quantum phase transition in even and odd nuclei by using algebraic three-cluster model

Amiri Narjes1, Ghapanvari Maryam1,2, Vosoughi Sara1,Jafarizadeh Mohammad Ali3 1 Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran 2 Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran

The Algebraic Cluster Model (ACM) is an interacting boson model that describes the relative motion of the cluster configurations in which all vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom are present from the outset. In this paper the affine approach is applied to numerically solve. We proposed a solvable extended transitional Hamiltonian based on affine Lie algebra within the framework for two-body algebraic cluster models that describes both region. We suggest that this method can be used to study of k? + x nucleon structures with k = 2 and x = 1, 2, . . . , in particular x = 1,2 such as structures 13Cl,13N,14N. Numerical extraction to the energy levels, the expectation value of boson number operator function within the control parameters of this evaluated Hamiltonian are presented. The effect of the coupling of the odd particle to an even-even boson core is discussed along the shape transition and, in particular, at the critical point.



80

POSTER PRESENTATION

Simulation and design of biological shield for IECF device using MCNP code

Vosoughi Sara1, Ghapanvari Maryam1,2, Dehghani Zohreh1, Salek Nafiseh1, Mehrabi Mohsen1

1 Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran 2 Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran

IECF machines are known as sources of ionizing radiations such as hard X-ray and fast

neutrons as a result of the formation of a hot dense plasma column. Therefore, taking into

account a biological shield particularly for the operator of the IECF device (as a radiation

worker) is crucial. In order to decrease the personnel absorbed radiation dose the design

considerations for a biological shield has been recognized using MCNPX-2.6 code. Our

calculations was based on the effect of ordinary concrete, polyethylene and multi-layered

shield on the decrement of the absorbed dose. The working hours allowed for optimum

thickness was presented annually by results of this simulation.



81

POSTER PRESENTATION

Proton-proton Collision at High Energies

Mohsun ALIZADA, Azar Ahmadov

Baku State Universityy, .Department of Theoretical Physics, Baku-AZERBAIJAN

At present work proton-proton collision at high energies has been considered in patron model. Differential section of collision has been determined. Energy conversation law of reaction with τ- photon is investigated.



82

POSTER PRESENTATION

Investigation of rotational bands of 154-162Gd isotopic chain by SU(3) partial

S K Mousavi Mobarakeh, H Sabri

Department of Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran.

In this study, we have focused on the rotational bands of 154-162Gd isotopic chain. To this aim, the partial dynamical symmetry SU(3) model in the framework of interaction boson model are used to consider energy spectra. Theoretical predictions reproduced the experimental counterparts with high accuracy and also removed the degeneracy of beta and gamma bands which yield by normal SU(3) model. Also, our result describes some supplant of these bands in the energy spectra of such nuclei.



83

POSTER PRESENTATION

Gamma Dose Measurements in the Beach Sands of Tatvan, Ahlat and Adilcevaz

Muhammed Fatih KULUOZTURK1, Şule KARATEPE CELIK2 1 Bitlis Eren University, Electricity - Electronic Engineering, Bitlis- TURKEY 2 Bitlis Eren University, Hizan Vocational School, Bitlis-TURKEY

The determination of radiation level is important in living areas for human health. The aim of

this study is to determine environmental radiation in the beach sands of Tatvan, Ahlat and

Adilcevaz. Environmental gamma radiation and alpha-beta concentrations determined for 15

different points. It has used portable gamma survey meter which is NaI(TI) scintillation detector.

It has also used portable alpha-beta survey meter which consist of ZnS(Ag) scintillator adhered

to 0.25 cm (0.010 in) thick plastic scintillator. For α/β emission measurements, mean value

was measured 81.2 cpm. The mean gamma dose rate value was measured as 0.149 µSv/h

for ground level and 0.130 µSv/h for 1 m above the ground. The annual effective dose

equivalent was obtained as 261.0 µSv/y. Obtained results were compared with literature.



84

POSTER PRESENTATION

Seasonal Radon Measurements in Surface Water Samples from Van Lake, Turkey

Halime KAYAKÖKÜ1, Mahmut DOĞRU2

1Bitlis Eren University, Physics Department, Bitlis- TURKEY 2Fırat University, Physics Department, Elazığ- TURKEY

The biggest contribution to various radiation irradiation that humans are subjected to comes

from natural radioactivity resources. Radon is directly responsible for the half of the natural

radiation that humans are exposed. 222Rn (radon) is an element of the series 238U and its

sources are, earth, soil and rock.

The aim of this study is making radon analysis of the water samples which will be taken from

west and north sides of the Lake Van which sets near Tatvan, Ahlat, Adilcevaz and Erciş where

active fault line passes. The studies were realized during spring and autumn times. CR-39

nuclear track detectors and Radosys instrument were used for radon measurements in lake

water. Using the data obtained, the radon concentrations parameter (CRn, Es, Em and ECRa )

were calculated. Radon concentrations of the spring and autumn water samples ranged

between 10.000.92-80.857.45 Bq/m3 and 28.282.61-171.1715.80 Bq/m3,

respectively.The results obtained in this study were compared with the USEPA-2014 report

and the other similar studies found in literature.



85

POSTER PRESENTATION

Investigation of the Collimator Effect on the 3’’x3’’ NaI(TI) Detector System by the FLUKA code

Zehra Nur KULUOZTURK1, Nilgün DEMIR2

1

Bitlis Eren University, Vocational School of Health Services, Bitlis-TURKEY 2

Bursa Uludağ University, Physics Department, Bursa-TURKEY

The efficiency of the 3’’x3’’ NaI(TI) detector and gamma attenuation calculations were

investigated under the different collimation parameters. In this purpose, photon beams with

511 and 1332 keV energy were collimated by using Pb collimator with different diameters. This

system was defined by the FLUKA Monte Carlo code; the detector efficiency and gamma

attenuation coefficients were simulated.



86

POSTER PRESENTATION

Modeling of Human absorbed Dose for 177Lu-residronate

Salek Nafiseh, Mehrabi Mohsen, Vosoughi Sara Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, PO Box 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran

Bone metastases occur in larger percentage of patient suffering from breast, lung and

prostate cancer. Bisphosphonate ligands are known as effective new drugs for bone pain

palliation due to strong tendency for calcium phosphate and for hydroxyapatite. 177

Lu is

suitable for palliation of bone pain due to its excellent radionuclide properties. In this study

human absorbed dose of 177

Lu-Risedronate was investigated. 177

Lu-Risedronate complex

was prepared at optimized conditions and injected into the rats. The equivalent and effective

absorbed dose to human organs after injection of the complex were calculated by Radiation

Absorbed Dose Assessment Resource (RADAR). Modeling the radiation dose delivery by

RADAR software for absorbed dose evaluation of each human organ showed major

accumulation of the radio-complex in bone tissue. The other organs received approximately

insignificant absorbed dose.



87

POSTER PRESENTATION

Nuclear structure studies of 60-66Cu transitional odd-odd nuclei in

the framework of the neutron-proton interacting boson-fermion

model

Maryam Ghapanvari1, Mohammad Ali Jafarizadeh2, Narjes Amiri1

1 Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 2 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics,University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51664, Iran

In this paper, a successful algebraic description based on the dual algebraic structure and the

affine SU(1,1) Lie Algebra in the framework of p-n interacting-boson-fermion-fermion model

(IBFFM-2) is introduced to determine exact energy and eigen state of the transitional odd-odd

mass nuclei.

In this model, the two odd particles, an unpaired proton and an unpaired neutron, with j=3/2

are coupled with an even-even boson core that performs a transition from spherical to gamma-

unstable shapes varying a control parameter in the boson Hamiltonian. We have studied low-

lying energy states of the 60-66Cu isotopes within the proposed method.



88

POSTER PRESENTATION

Examining nonstandard Higgs couplings via photon-photon fusion at FCC

Gülistan AKKAYA SELCIN

Bitlis Eren University, Physics department, Bitlis, TURKEY

We investigate the constraints on the non-standard HZ and H couplings through the

exclusive single Higgs production process pp pp pHp at a 100 TeV proton-proton

collider. We consider H and HZ decay channels of the Higgs boson as the signal.

Taking into account three different acceptance regions of 0.015<<0.15 , 0.0015< <0.5, 0<

<1- 𝑚𝑝

𝐸 and integrated luminosity of 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 3000 fb-1 ,we find 95% C.L. sensitivity bounds on

these non-standard couplings. We make similar calculations at the LHC and discuss the

improvement which is provided by a future 100 TeV proton-proton collider with respect to LHC.

nuclear structure propertiesnucleus.beu.edu.tr/text/nsp2019abstractbook.pdf · dr. gülistan akkaya...

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