NUMISMATIC ARTICLES – ROMAN

GENERAL ROMAN

Jones, A.H.M. “Numismatics and History” in Essays Mattingly. Sutherland, C.H.V. “What is Meant by Style in Coinage?” in ANSMN 1950. Frier, B.W. “Roman Coinage and Army Pay: Techniques for Evaluating Statistics” in QT 1981. Buttrey, T.V. “Calculating Ancient Coin Production: Facts and Fantasies” in NC 1993. Buttrey, S.E. and T.V. “Calculating Ancient Coin Production, Again” in AJN 1997. Burnett, A. “The Authority to Coin in the Late Republic and Early Empire” in NC 1977. Toynbee, J.M.C. “Picture-Language in Roman Art and Coinage” in Essays Mattingly. Ehrhardt, C.T.H.R. “Roman Coin Types and the Roman Public” in JNG 1985. Kendal, A. “The Depiction of Aeneas in Roman Numismatic and Medallic Art” in The Picus 1996. Levick, B. “Concordia at Rome” in Essays Sutherland. Yarrow, L.M. “Ulysses's Return and Portrayals of Fides on Republican Coins” in FIDES. Stannard, C. “The Labors of Hercules on Central Italian Coins and Tesserae of the First Century BC” in FIDES. Holloway, R.R. “The Lady of the Denarius” in QT 1995. Lichocka, B. “Julius Caesar and Roman imperial coins with Nemesis” in PICN12. Evans, J. “Bulls on Republican and Early Imperial Coins” in QT 1996. Hafner, G. “Prora” in SNR 1976. Mattingly, H. “The Man in the Roman Street” in NR 1943. Bellinger, A.R. “Greek Mints under the Roman Empire” in Essays Mattingly. Nurpetlian, J. “Brockage Coins” in NC 178 (2018).

ROMAN REPUBLIC & IMPERATORIAL

General

Mattingly, H.B. “Coinage and the Roman State” in NC 1977. Hersh, C.A. “Sydenham in Retrospect: Revisions, Corrections, and some rare and unpublished Additions to that

Author’s ‘The Coinage of the Roman Republic’” in Essays Baldwin. -----. “Notes on the Chronology and Interpretation of the Roman Republican Coinage: Some Comments on

Crawford’s Roman Republican Coinage” in NC 1977. Hersh, C.A., and A. Walker. “The Mesagne Hoard” in ANSMN 29 (1984). Crawford, M.H. “Unofficial Imitations and Small Change under the Roman Republic” in Annali 1982. -----. “Paestum and Rome: The Form and Function of a Subsidiary Coinage” in Annali 1973 Supplement. Burnett, A. “The Coinages of Rome and Magna Graecia in the Late Fourth and Third Centuries B.C.” in SNR 1977. Alföldi, A. “The Main Aspects of Political Propaganda on the Coinage of the Roman Republic” in Essays Mattingly. Witschonke, R. “The use of die marks on Roman Republican coinage” in RBN CLVIII (2012).

Early Republic

Van Alfen, P.G. “Observations on Servius Tullius, Aes Rude, and the Beginnings of the Roman Monetary System” in

Mélanges Amandry.

Burnett, A. “The Beginnings of Roman Coinage” in AIIN 36 (1989). -----. “The First Roman Silver Coins” in QT 1978 Mattingly, H.B. “The Roma/Victory ROMANO didrachms and the start of Roman coinage” in Studia Arslan. Burnett, A. “The Second Issue of Roman Didrachms” in QT 1980. Russo, R. “Prima bozza preliminare di uno studio organico sulla monetazione del centro Italia e della Magna Grecia tra il 326 a.C. al 215 a.C.” in Numismatica Sottovoce. Rossetti, A.F. “I simboli nella prima monetazione romana repubblicana” in Studia Arslan. Bernard, S. “The Quadrigatus and Rome’s Monetary Economy in the Third Century” in NC 177 (2017). Debernardi, P., & O. Legrand. “Roman Republican silver coins of the quadrigatus period struck in Spain” in RBN CLXI (2015).

Giard, J.-B. “La monnaie de Capoue et le problème de la datation du denier romain” in CIN 1961. (under Greek – Campania).

Buttrey, T.V. “The date of the Roman denarius. A reply.” in CIN 1961. Mattingly, H.B. “The Morgantina excavations and the date of the Roman denarius” in CIN 1961. Manganaro, G. “Un ripostiglio siciliano del 214-211 a. C. e la datazione del denarius” in JNG 1981/1982. (under Greek -

Sicily)

Loomis, W.T. “The Introduction of the Denarius” in R.W. Wallace and E.M. Harris, eds., Transitions to Empire: Essays in Greco-Roman History, 360-146 B.C., in honor of E. Badian (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996).

Debernardi, P. “The Orzivecchi Hoard and the Beginnings of the Denarius” in NC 174 (2014). Robinson, E.S.G. “The Punic Coins of Spain and their Bearing on the Republican Series” in Essays Mattingly. Burnett, A. “The Currency of Italy from the Hannibalic War to the Reign of Augustus” in Annali 1982. -----. “The Iconography of Roman Coin Types in the Third Century BC” in NC 1986. Rossetti, A.F. “La Zecche Militari Romane nel III Sec. A.C.” in RIN 1989. -----. “L’Introduzione dei Nomi Gentilizi nella Monetazione Romana Repubblicana” in RIN 1987. Sydenham, E.A. “The Victoriate” in NC 1932. Botrè, C. “Roma ed il Regno di Macedonia. I Loro Conflitti nello Studio di Alcune Documentazioni Numismatiche” in

SNR 1997. (under Greek – Macedon)

Late Republic

Mattingly, H.B. “The Management of the Roman Republican Mint” in Annali 1982. -----. “Roman Republican Coinage c. 150-90 BC” in Essays Hersh. Woytek, B.E. “System and product in Roman Mints from the Late Republic to the High Principate: some current problems” in RBN CLVIII (2012). Carney, T.F. “Coins Bearing on the Age and Career of Marius” in NC 1959. Burnett, A. “The coinage of the Social War” in Essays Hersh. Hersh, C.A. “A Study of the Coinage of the Moneyer C. Calpernius Piso L. F. Frugi” in NC 1976. de Ruyter, P.H. “The Denarii of the Roman Republican Moneyer Lucius Julius Bursio, a Die Analysis” in NC 1996. Crawford, M.H. “The Coinage of the Age of Sulla” in NC 1964. Frier, B.W. “Augural Symbolism in Sulla’s Invasion of 83” in ANSMN 1967. Martin, T.R. “Sulla IMERATOR ITERUM, the Samnites and Roman Republican Coin Propaganda” in SNR 1989. Vollenweider, M. “Der Traum des Sulla Felix” in SNR 1958/59. Alföldi, A. “Les deniers de C. Valerius Flaccus frappés a Marseille et les dernières émissions de drachmes

Massaliotes” in RN 1969. Williams, J.H.C. “Coinage, credit and the aerarium in the 80s BC” in Essays Hersh.

Yarrow, L.M. “Romulus’ Apotheosis (RRC 392)” in AJN 30 (2018). [L. Farsuleius Mensor] Zehnacker, H. “Premiers Portraits Réalistes sur les Monnaies de la République Romaine” in RN 1961. Garcia-Bellido, M.P. “Punic Iconography on the Denarii of M. Plaetorius Cestianus” in AJN 1989. Frendo, D. “Roman Expansion and the Graeco-Iranian World: Carrhae, Its Explanation and Aftermath in Plutarch” in BAI 17 (2003). (under Kings of Parthia) Woods, D. “Bacchius Iudaeus: A Tamed Huyrcanian Tiger” in NC 178 (2018). [RRC 431/1] Woytek, B.E., and A. Zawadzka. “Ockham’s Razor. A Structural Analysis of the Denarii of Coelius Caldus (RRC 437)” in NC 176 (2016).

Imperatorial

Woytek, B.E. “The Aureus of Pompey the Great Revisited” in FIDES. Stannard, C., J.-A. Chevillon, and A.G. Sinner. “More Coins from the Pompeian Pseudomint from France” in AJN 30

(2018). Buttrey, T.V. “The Denarii of Cn. Pompeius Jr. and M. Minatius Sabinus” in MN IX (1960). Sutherland, C.H.V. “Monetae ... peculiares servos praeposuit: Julius Caesar and the Mint of Rome” in NC 1985. Barbato. M. “The Coins of Clovis and Oppius (RRC 476/1 and 550/1-3): New Evidence from Find-spots” in NC 175 (2015).

Alföldi, A. “The Portrait of Caesar on the Denarii of 44 B.C. and the Sequence of the Issues” in CPANS. -----. “Die Massenemission des Macer und des Buca mit CAESAR-DICT. PERPETVO vor Caesars Ermordung” in

SNR 1968. -----. “Die Denariustypen des C. Cossutius Maridianus und die Letzte Denariusemission des P. Sepullius Macer”

in SNR 1968. Molinari, M.C. “Gli aurei a nome di Giulio Cesare e Aulo Irzio” in RIN CIV (2003). Cahn, H.A. “EIDibus MARtiis: Aurei und Denare” in QT 1989. Hollstein, W. “The Aureus of Casca Longus (RRC 507/1)” in NC 176 (2016). Woods, D. “Regulus, Caesar, and a Brutish Bull” in SNR 92 (2013). Hersh, C. “The Coinage of Quintus Labienus Parthicus” in SNR 1980. Hollstein, W. “Apollo und Libertas in der Münzprägung des Brutus und Cassius” in JNG 1995. Morawiecki, L. “Les Émission de l. Flaminius Chilo” in RN 1981. Hill, P.V. “Coin-Symbolism and Propaganda during the Wars of Vengeance (44-36 B.C.)” in QT 1975. Newman, R. “A Dialogue of Power in the Coinage of Antony and Octavian (44-30 B.C.)” in AJN 1990. Valverde, L.A. “De Nuevo sobre la serie de Q. Nasidius (RRC 483)” in RN 161 (2005). Hill, P.V. “From Naulochus to Actium: The Coinages of Octavian and Antony, 36-31 B.C.” in QT 1976. Sanchez, F.L. “Military Units of Mark Antony and Lucius Verus: Numismatic Recognition of Distinction” in INR 5

(2010).

Amandry, M. “Le Monnayage en Bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito I” in SNR 1986.

-----. “Le Monnayage en Bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito II” in SNR 1987. -----. “Le Monnayage en Bronze de Bibulus, Atratinus et Capito III” in SNR 1990. Buttrey, T.V. “The Denarius of P. Venidius” in ANSMN 1960. Woytek, B. “MAG PIVS IMP ITER: Die Datierung der sizilischen Münzprägung des Sextus Pompeius” in JNG 1996. Biedermann, D., & F. Haymann. “Die Denare des P. Ventidius Bassus (RRC 531)” in RBN CLXI (2015). Sutherland, C.H.V. “Octavian’s Gold and Silver Coinage From c. 32 to 27 B.C.” in QT 1976. Rich, J.W., and J.H.C. Williams. “Leges et Ivra P. R. Restitvit: A New Aureus of Octavian and the Settlement of 28-27

BC” in NC 1999.

ROMAN IMPERIAL

General

Robertson, A.S. “Some Unpublished Roman Coins of the Third Century A.D. in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow” in PICN8.

Crawford, M.H. “Roman Imperial Coin Types and the Formation of Public Opinion” in Studies Grierson. Sutherland, C.H.V. “The Purpose of Roman Imperial Coin Types” in RN 1983. -----. “Early Imperial Mints in the Western Provinces: the Direction of Coin Types” in QT 1983. -----. “Roman Imperial Type-Selection: the Degree of Immediacy” in SNR 1986. -----. “Compliment or Complement? Dr Levick on Imperial Coin Types” in NC 1986. Cheung, A. “The Political Significance of Roman Imperial Coin Types” in SN December 1998. Woods, D. “From Caracalla to Carausius: The radiate lion with thunderbolt in its jaws” in BNJ 88 (2018). -----. “The Late Roman ‘Camp Gate’ Reverse Type and the Sidus Salutare” in NC 177 (2017).

-----. “Julian, Gallienus, and the solar bull” in AJN 12 (2000). Euan-Smith, D.H. “Obverse Portrait Propaganda” in QT 1977. Leidig, T. “SC auf kaiserzeitlichen Bronzemünzen” in JNG 1981/1982. Schwartz, A.J. “La solde de l’armee romaine, de Polybe a Domitien” in AIIN 30 (1983). Speidel, M.A. “Roman Army Pay Scales” in JRS 1992. Bastien, P. “Le Buste à Main Levée dans le Monnayage Romain” in Studi Breglia. Alföldi, M. “Schildbilder der Römischen Kaiser auf Münzen und Multipla” in Studi Breglia. Bastien, P. “Egide, Gorgonéion et Buste Impérial dans le Monnayage Romain” in QT`1980. Méthy, N. “La Représentation des Provinces dans le Monnayage Romain de l’Époque Imperiale (70-235 Après J.C.)”

in QT 1992. Manson, M. “La Pietas et le Sentiment de l’Enfance à Rome d’Après les Monnaies” in RBN 1975. Heymans, M. “De Liberalitas Principis Tijdens de Eerste en de Tweede Eeuw na Christus Aspecten Uit de Sociaal-

Economische Geschiedenis van de Romeinse Keizertijd” in RIN 1985. Beckmann, M. “The Function and the Attribute of Liberalitas and its use in the Congiarium” in AJN 27 (2015). Sear, D. “The ‘restoration’ coinages of the Roman Empire” in SCMB 675 (November 1974) and SCMB 677-9 (January-

March 1975).

Bitner, J. “The Art of Roman Sacrifice” in The Celator April 2003. Pollet, G. “Mithraism westbound. Some evolutionary aspects.” in SPNO II. Kellner, W. “Sol-Münzen als Zeugnisse einer politischen Religion” in Festschrift Cahn. Clay, C.L. “Roman Imperial Medallions: the Date and Purpose of their Issue” in PICN8. Carson, R.A.G. “Roman Coinage Metal and Coin Production” in QT 1981. -----. “System and Product in the Roman Mint” in Essays Mattingly. Metcalf, W.E. “Rome and Lugdunum Again” in AJN 1989. Szaivert, W. “Die Prägestrukturen im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert in Rom” in PICN9. Peachin, M. “The Procurator Monetae” in NC 1986. Meshorer, Y. “The Mint of Pelusium” in RIN 1988. Zmajić, B. “Rudnički Novci Rimskog Carstva” in NV 21 (1964). [Mines coinage in Illyria/Pannonia/Dalmatia] Woodward, A.M. “The Cistophoric Series and its Place in the Roman Coinage” in Essays Mattingly. Kraay, C.M. “The Behavior of Early Imperial Cointermarks” in Essays Mattingly. Haines, G.C. “The Decline and Fall of the Monetary System of Augustus” in NC 1941. Schwei, D. “Exchange Rates, Neronian Silver Standards, and a Long-term Plan to Unify the Empire’s Mints” in NC

177 (2017). Elliott, C.P. “The Acceptance and Value of Roman Silver Coinage in the Second and Third Centuries AD” in NC 174 (2014).

Doyen, J.-M. “Quelques aspects de l’administration monétaire impériale sous le règnes de Valérien Ier et Gallien (253- 268)” in RBN CLVIII (2012). [establishment of the marking of coinage in the later Empire] Chastagnol, A. “Les Jubilés Décennaux et Vicennaux des Empereurs sous les Antonins et les Sévères” in RN 1985. Adelson, H.L. “The Bronze Alloys of the Coinage of the Later Roman Empire” in ANSMN 1954. Adams, L.A. “Indian imitations of Roman aurei” in SAN (unpublished?).

Heesch, J. Van. “Transport of Coins in the Later Roman Empire” in RBN 152 (2006).

Julio-Claudians

Dick, F. “Korrekturen und Ergangzungen zu RIC I/Augustus” in LNV 2 (1983). Grant, M. “The Pattern of Official Coinage in the Early Principate” in Essays Mattingly. Woytek, B.E. “System and product in Roman Mints from the Late Republic to the High Principate: some current problems” in RBN CLVIII (2012). Sutherland, C.H.V. “Variability in Julio-Claudian Obverse Legends” in QT 1982. -----. “Indications of Chronology in the Julio-Claudian Coinages” in RBN 1984. MacDowall, D.W. “The Organisation of the Julio-Claudian Mint at Rome” in Essays Sutherland. Klein, S., and H. von Kaenel. “The Early Roman Imperial Aes Coinage: Metal Analysis and Numismatic Studies” in

SNR 2000. Elmer, G. “Die Kleinkupferprägung von Augustus bis Nero” in NZ 1934. Buttrey, T.V. “The Spintriae as a Historical Source” in NC 1973. Bateson, J.D. “Roman Spintriae in the Hunter Coin Cabinet” in Studia Arslan. Jameson, S. “The Date of the Asses of M. Agrippa” in NC 1966. Nichols, J. “The Chronology and Significance of the M. Agrippa Asses” in ANSMN 1974. Carter, G.F. and W. Metcalf. “The Dating of the M. Agrippa Asses” in NC 1988. Rossi, L. “La Guardia Pretoriana e Germanica nella Monetazione Giulio-Claudia” in RIN 1967. Estiot, S. “Le trésor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'époques républicaine et julio-claudienne” in TM XX

(2001/2002). (Augustus’ Caius & Lucius denarii, and Tiberius’ PONT MAX issues)

Bocciarelli, D. “Un deuxieme exemplaire d’une monnaie d’Antonia naguère unique” in RBN CLX (2014).

Augustus

Dick, F. “Korrekturen und Ergänzungen zu RIC I/Augustus” in LNV 2 (1983). [re: 1st ed. of RIC I] Sutherland, C.H.V. “Some Observations on the Coinage of Augustus” in QT 1978. -----. “Variation of Emphasis between the Res Gestae and the Types of the Imperial Augustan Coinage” in Essays

Breglia. Wallace-Hadrill, A. “Image and Authority in the Coinage of Augustus” in JRS 1986. Sutherland, C.H.V. “The Symbolism of the Early Aes Coinages under Augustus” in RN 1966. Fischer, T. “Zur Münzprägung des Augustus für seine beiden Adoptivesöhne Gajus und Lucius Cäsar” in Festschrift Berghaus. Damsky, B.L . “Vergil’s Siren on the Coins of 19 BC” in SNR 1997. Rambach, H., and A. Walker. “The ‘Heifer’ aurei of Augustus” in SNR 91 (2012).

Woods, D. “Augustus and the Heifer” in SNR 96 (2017-2018). Woods, D. “Caninus Gallus on Agrippa the Comes Augusti” in SNR 93 (2014). [RIC 418] Sutherland, C.H.V. “Divus Augustus Pater” in NC 1941-42.

Tiberius

Fischer, T. “Ti. Caesar ex Ilurico triumphans a.D. XIII a.d. X k. Nov. et numine caelesti aurum fulsisse serenum: Tomis, Germanien, Lugdunum, und Rom” in Studia Westermark. Sutherland, C.H.V. “The Pontif Maxim Aurei of Tiberius” in QT in 1987. Woytek, B. “Tiberian Pseudo Medallions of the CLEMENTIAE/MODERATIONI(S) Group and the Problem of

Chronology” in NC 177 (2017).

Caligula

Kaenel, H. von. “Die Organisation der Münzprägung Caligulas” in SNR 1987. Sutherland, C.H.V. “The Mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius: an Unsolved Problem” in QT 1981. Elkins, N.T. “Taxes, Liberty, and the Quadrantes of Caligula” in NC 174 (2014).

Claudius

Fischer, T. “Bemerkungen zur Spätclaudischen Münzprägung” in SNR 1967. Giard, J.B. “Pouvoir Central et Libertés Locales: Le Monnayage en Bronze de Claude avant 50 Après J.-C.” in RN

1970.

von Kaenel, H. “Britannicus, Agrippina Minor und Nero in Thrakien” in SNR 1984.

Nero

Clay, C.L. “Die Münzprägung des Kaisers Nero in Rom und Lugdunum - Teil 1: Die Edelmetallprägung de Jahre 54 bis 64 n. Chr.” in NZ 1982. Wulzinger, K. “Die Macellum-Dupondien des Nero” in Numismatik, Internationale Monatsschrift 2.7/8/9 (July/August/

September 1933). (offprint)

-----. “Die Deutung der Baudarstellung” in Numismatik, Internationale Monatsschrift 2.10/11 (October/November 1933).

[continuation of previous article] (offprint)

Clodius Macer

Gara, A. “La Monetazione di Clodius Macer” in RIN 1970. Hewitt, K.V. “The Coinage of Clodius Macer” in NC 1983.

Galba

Soncini, I. “Note sulla Monetazione di Galba” in RIN 1971. Kleiner, F.S. “GALBA IMPERATOR AVGVSTVS P(OPULI) R(OMANI)” in RN 1990. -----. “Galba and the Sullan Capitolium” in AJN 1989. Wallace-Hadrill, A. “Galba’s Aequitas” in NC 1981.

Otho

Metcalf, W.E. “The Coinage of Otho and Early Imperial Mint Organization” in Essays Carson.

Vitellius

Jucker, H. “Vitellius” in Jahrbuch des Bernischen Historischen Museums in Bern XLI/XLII (1961-1962). Bocciarelli, D. “Les deniers fourrés à l’effigie de Vitellius” in RBN CLX (2014).

Flavians

Cahn, H. “Flaviana Inedita” in NC 1946. (offprint) Kraay, C.M. “An unattributed Flavian issue, A.D. 77-78” in SPNO. Metcalf, W.E. “The Flavians in the East” in PICN9. Carradice, I. “Coinage in Judaea in the Flavian Period, A.D. 70-96” in INJ 1982-3. Barag, D. “The Palestinian ‘Judea Capta’ Coins of Vespasian and Titus and the Era on the Coins of Agrippa II

Minted under the Flavians” in NC 1978. Damsky, B.L. “The Throne and Curule Chair Types of Titus and Domitian” in SNR 1995.

Vespasian

Buttrey, T.V. “Vespasian as Moneyer” in NC 1972. Kraay, C.M. “The bronze coinage of Vespasian: classification and attribution” in Essays Sutherland. Gambash, G., H. Gitler, and H.M. Cotton. “Iudaea Recepta” in INR 8 (2013).

Domitian

Carradice, I. “Coin Types and Roman History: the Example of Domitian” in Essays Carson. Buttrey, T.V. “Some Observations on the Titulature of Domitian” from The President’s Address in NC 1990. Hill, P.V. “Notes on the Ludi Saeculares of AD. 88” in CIN 1961. Strauss, P. “Ein unedierter Aureus des Domitian aus Judäa” in Festschrift Cahn.

Nerva

Elkins, N.T. “Aequitas and Iustitia on the Coinage of Nerva: A Case of Visual Panegyric” in NC 177 (2017). Woytek, B. “Divus Nerva: The Coin Evidence” in Mélanges Amandry. [Imperial & Provincial issues]

Trajan

Melville Jones, J.R. “The Location of the Trajanic Mint at Rome” in NC 175 (2015). Wolters, R. “Money and Coinage in the Reign of Trajan” in PICN11. -----. “Der Aufbau der Prägungen in den ersten Regierungsjahren des Traianus” in LNV 4 (1992). Mattingly, H. “The Restored Coins of Trajan” in NC 1926. Allen, J. “The Gold Coinage of Trajan Dated COS V” in AJN 19 (2007). Beckmann, M. “Trajan’s Gold Coinage Dated COS V, AD 103-111” in AJN 23 (2011). -----. “The early gold coinage of Trajan’s sixth consulship” in AJN 12 (2000). -----. “Trajan’s Gold Coinage, AD 112-117” in AJN 19 (2007). -----. “Trajan's restored coinage: volume, value and purpose” in RBN CLXI (2015).

Burnett, A. “Trajan Optimus” in Mélanges Amandry. [Imperial & Provincial issues]

Wolfram Thill, E. “The Emperor in Action: Group Scenes in Trajanic Coins and Monumental Reliefs” in AJN 24 (2012).

Hadrian

Woytek, B.E. “The Pious Son. On the Restored Denarius Issue Signed by Hadrian” in NC 178 (2018). [Divus Trajan

Pater and Hadrian issue] Schachinger, U. “Die Reisen des Kaisers Hadrian nach Aussagen der Münzbilder” in NZ 1997. [Travel series coins] Hill, P.V. “The Dating and Arrangement of Hadrian’s COS III Coins of the Mint of Rome” in Essays Baldwin. -----. “The Aurei and Denarii of Hadrian from Eastern Mints” in NC 1966.

Barnes, T.D. “Hadrian and Lucius Verus” in JRS 1967.

Aelius

Tomasi, T. “Lucius Ceionius Commodus Aelius Caesar” in RIN 1971.

Antoninus Pius

Dodd, C.H. “The Cognomen of the Emperor Antoninus Pius” in NC 1911.

Marcus Aurelius

Dodd, C.H. “Chronology of the Danubian Wars of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius” in NC 1913. Gitler, H. “Numismatic Evidence on the Visit of Marcus Aurelius to the East” in INJ 1990-1.

Marcus Aurelius & Lucius Verus

Beckmann, M. “The Restoration of Mark Antony’s Legionary Denarii by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus” in NC

177 (2017).

Lucius Verus

Dodd, C.H. “Chronology of the Eastern Campaigns of the Emperor Lucius Verus” in NC 1911. Sanchez, F.L. “Military Units of Mark Antony and Lucius Verus: Numismatic Recognition of Distinction” in INR 5

(2010). [under Imperatorial]

Commodus

Dodd, C.H. “The Coinage of Commodus During the Reign of Marcus” in NC 1914. de Ranieri, C. “Providentia Deorum: Investitura Divina e Carisma della Dinastia nella Propaganda Iniziale di

Commodo” in QT 1997.

Pertinax

Woodward, A.M. “The Coinage of Pertinax” in NC 1957. Alföldi, G. “P. Helvius Pertinax und M. Valerius Maximianus” in Situla 1974.

Didius Julianus

Woodward, A.M. “The Coinage of Didius Julianus and His Family” in NC 1961.

Pescennius Niger

van Heesch, J. “Les Ateliers Monétaires de Pescennius Niger” in RBN 1978. Bland, R., A. Burnett, and S. Bendall. “The Mints of Pescennius Niger in the Light of Some New Aurei” in NC 1987. Buttrey, T.V. “The Denarii of Pescennius Niger” from The President’s Address in NC 1992.

Severans

Mattingly, H. “The Coinage of Septimius Severus and His Times. Mints and Chronology” in NC 1932. Pink, K. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: I. Die Zeit des Septimius Severus (Mit einem

Anhang: Die Münzen des Macrinus)” in NZ 1933. -----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: II. Von Caracallas Regierungsantritt bis zum

Tode Elagabals” in NZ 1934. Hill, P.V. “Notes on the Coinage of Septimius Severus and his Family, A.D. 193-217” in NC 1964. -----. “Addenda and corrigenda to ‘The Coinage of Septimius Severus and his Family from the Mint of Rome, A.D.

193-217’” in NCirc LXXXIX.3 (March 1981). -----. “The Coin-Portraiture of Severus and his Family from the Mint of Rome” in NC 1979. -----. “The Portraiture of Septimius Severus and his Family on Coins from the Mint of Rome A.D. 193-217” in

Essays Carson. Daguet-Gagey, A. “Septime Sévère et ses fils, Restitutores Vrbis: la personnalisation des mérites impériaux” in RN 2004. Pera, R. “Probabili Significati della Scritta INDVLGENTIA AVGG IN CARTHAGINVM ed INDVLGENTIA AVGG IN

ITALIAM su Alcune Monete di Settimio Severo e Caracalla” in RIN 1979. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. “The Severan Emissions of the Peloponnesus” in INJ 1982-3. Bickford-Smith, R.A. “The imperial mints in the east for Septimius Severus: It is time to begin a thorough

reconsideration” in RIN XCVI (1994/1995). Metcalf, W.E. “The Severan ‘Cistophori’” in RIN XC (1988).

Septimius Severus

Vermeeren, T. “Le Type Legio dans le Monnayage de Septime Sévère” in RBN 1991. Daguet-Gagey, A. “Septime Sévère et ses fils, Restitutores Vrbis: La personnalisation des mérites impériaux” in RN 160

(2004).

Macrinus

Clay, C.L. “The Roman Coinage of Macrinus and Diadumenian” in NZ 1979. Szaivert, W. “Der Aufbau der Münzprägung des Macrinus” in LNV 4 (1992). Bilucaglia, R. “Victoria Parthica Macrini Avg” in NZ 1975.

Elagabalus

Krengel, E. “Das sogenannte ‘Horn’ des Elagabal – Die Spitze eines Stierpenis. Eine Umdeutung als Ergebnis fachübergreifender Forschung” in JNG 47 (1997).

Third Century A.D. (Severus Alexander through Uranius Antoninus)

Pink, K. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: III. Von Alexander Severus bis Philippus” in NZ 1935.

-----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: IV. Von Decius bis Aemilianus” in NZ 1936. Price, M.J. “The Lost Year: Greek Light on a Problem of Roman Chronology” in NC 1973. Arnaldi, A. “Il Motivo dell’VBERITAS (VBERTAS) AVGVSTI nella Monetazione Tardo-Imperiale” in RIN 1979. Kellner, W. “Sol-Münzen als Zeugnisse einer politischen Religion” in Essays Cahn.

Maximinus I

Alram, M. “Zum Aufbau der Münzprägung des Maximinus I. Thrax” in LNV 4 (1992).

238 A.D.

Carson, R.A.G. “The Coinage and Chronology of A.D. 238” in CPANS.

Gordian III

Jürging, A. “Die erste Emission Gordianus III” in JNG 1995. Bland, R. “An imperial visit to Antioch in AD 239. The Numismatic Evidence” in Mélanges Amandry. [Gordian III –

imperial and provincial issues]

Philip I

Muona, J. “The Imperial mints of Philip the Arab” [unpublished paper].

Pacatian

Szaivert, W. “Der Beginn der Antoninianprägung in Viminacium” in LNV 2 (1983). Peter, M. “Ein Antoninian des Pacatianus aus Kaiseraugst” in SM August 1995.

Jotapian

Bland, R. “The Coinage of Jotapian” in Essays Carson.

Trajan Decius

Elks, K.J.J. “Reattribution of the Milan Coins of Trajan Decius to the Rome Mint” in NC 1972.

Trebonianus Gallus and Aemilian

Carson, R.A.G. “Mints in the mid-third century” in Essays Sutherland. Mattingly, H. “The Reigns of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian and of Aemilian” in NC 1946. [Offprint] Metcalf, W.E. “The Antioch Hoard of Antoniniani and the Eastern Coinage of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian” in

ANSMN 1977. Christol, M. “A Propos de la Politique Extérieure de Trébonien Galle” in RN 1980.

Silbannacus

Estiot, S. “L’empereur Silbannacus: un second antoninien” in RN 151 (1996).

Uranius Antoninus

Delbrueck, R. “Uranius of Emesa” in NC 1948. Baldus, H.R. “Die ‘reformierten’ Tetradrachmen des Uranius Antoninus im Lichte eines neuen Fundes, mit

Nachträgen zur übrigen Münzprägung dieses Kaisers” in Chiron 5 (1975). [Nachtrag I] -----. “Neue Münzen des Uranius Antoninus (Nachtrag II)” in JNG 27 (1977). -----. “Neue Forschungen zu Uranius Antoninus und seinen Münzen (Nachtrag III)” in JNG 33 (1983). -----. “Denare des Uranius Antoninus (Anhang: neue Aurei)” in JNG 40 (1990).

Third Century A.D. (Valerian to the Tetrarchy)

Estiot, S. “Le troisième siècle et la monnaie: crise et mutations” in J.-L. Fiches, ed., Le IIIe siècle en Gaule Narbonnaise:

Données régionales sur la crise de l’Empire (Sophia Antipolis: Éditions APDCA, 1996) King, C.E. “The role of gold in the later third century A.D.” in RIN XCV (1993). -----. “Denarii and quinarii, A.D. 253-295” in Essays Sutherland. Zanchi, P. “Quelques nouveaux antoniniens de Serdica (274-277)” in SM 120 (November 1980). Alföldi, A. “Die römische Münzprägung und die historischen Ereignisse im Osten zwischen 260 und 270 n. Chr.” in

Berytus V (1938). (under Claudius II Gothicus) Redo, F. “Iuno Regina’s Mint: Antiochia” in PICN11. Drinkwater, J.F. “A New Inscription and the Legionary Issues of Gallienus and Victorinus” in NC 1971. Oman, C. “The Legionary Coins of Victorinus, Carausius, and Allectus” in NC 1924. Lafaurie, J. “Réformes Monétaires D’Aurélien et De Dioclétien” in RN 1975. Pink, K. “XI, IA und XII auf Antoninianen” in NZ 1951. Callu, J.P., et al. “Analyses de Séries Atypiques (Aurélian - Tacite - Carus - Licinius)” in QT 1979. Bourne, R.J. “The XXI Coinage of Aurelian et al.” in NCirc CIV, 3 (April 1996). Kropff, A. “Radiate Copies: Late third century Roman emergency coins” in RBN 151 (2005).

Valerian and Gallienus

Doyen, J.-M. “La chronologie des premières émissions de Valérien I et Gallien à Viminacium: à propos d’un bronze inédit” in SNL. King, C.E. “Dated Issues of Valerian and Gallienus from the mint of Rome, AD 253-260” in Essays Carson. -----. “The Eastern Mints of Valerian and Gallienus: The Evidence of Two New Hoards from Western Turkey” in

NC 1975. Thiry, J.-C. “À propos de la dernière émission du règne conjoint de Valérien I de Gallien à Rome” in CENB 34/2 (April-

June 1997).

Carson, R.A.G. “The Date of the Capture of Valerian I” in PICN9. Doyen, J.-M. “Quelques aspects de l’administration monétaire impériale sous le règnes de Valérien Ier et Gallien (253- 268)” in RBN CLVIII (2012). [establishment of the marking of coinage in the later Empire] Hollard, D. “SALON VALERIANVS AVG / PIETAS AVG un antoninien inédit pour Salonin Auguste (260)” in NC 173 (2013).

Ghiraldo, A. “A New Antoninianus in the Name of Saloninus as Augustus” in NC 175 (2015).

Holmes, N.M.McQ. “Were ‘Non-Local’ Medallions of the Valerianic Dynasty struck at the Mint of Viminacium” in NC

177 (2017).

Gallienus

Cope, L.H. “The Fineness and Sequence of the Gallienic Antoniniani, A.D. 259-268” in NC 1977. Doyen, J. “Un Multiple de Billon Inédit de Gallien: À propos de sa première Émission Monétaire à Rome (260 AD)” in

RBN 1981. King, C.E. “Issues from the Rome Mint During the Sole Reign of Gallienus” in PICN9. Doyen, J. “Une Série de Quinaries Frappée à Rome en l’Honneur de Gallien” in RBN 1987. King, C.E. “The mint of Milan A.D. 260-268” in Studia Arslan. Weder, M.R. “Mint Forgeries of Siscia and Some ‘Dates’ of Gallienus” in SNR 1994. Kent, J.P.C. “Gallienae Augustae” in NC 1973. Bland, R. “The Last Issue of Gallienus from the Mint of Antioch” in INJ 1986-7. Weigel, R.D. “Gallienus’ ‘Animal Series’ Coins and Roman Religion” in NC 1990. Younge, D. “The So-Called Interregnum Coinage” in NC 1979. Woods, D. “Julian, Gallienus, and the solar bull” in AJN 12 (2000).

Valerian II

Holmes, N.M.McQ. “Some Notes on the IOVI CRESCENTI Coinage of Valerian II” in NC 177 (2017).

Macrianus and Quietus

Mattingly, H. “The Coinage of Macrianus II and Quietus” in NC 1954.

Gallic Empire

Lafaurie, J. “La Chronologie Des Empereurs Gaulois” in RN 1964. Besly, E. “The Gold Coinage of the Gallic Empire” in NC 1984. Hollard, D. “La thématique solaire dans la numismatique de l’empire gallo-romain” in Mélanges Amandry.

Weiller, R. “Antoniniani of Victorinus (268/269-271) from a Treasure Found at Wiesbaden” in NC 1967. Abdy, R. “The second-known specimen of a coin of Domitian II recorded in a hoard from Oxfordshire” in RN 2004. Estiot, S., and G. Salaün. “L’usurpateur Domitianus” in RN 2004. Weder, M.R. “Münzen und Münzstätten der Gallisch-Romischen Kaiser, Teil I: Zu Heinz-Joachim Schulzki - Die

Antoninianiprägung der Gallischen Kaiser von Postumus bis Tetricus (AGK)” in SNR 1997. -----. “Münzen und Münzstätten der Gallisch-Romischen Kaiser, Teil II: Zu Heinz-Joachim Schulzki - Die

Antoninianiprägung der Gallischen Kaiser von Postumus bis Tetricus (AGK)” in SNR 1998. López Sànchez, F. “Le série légionnaire de Victorin et ses emblèmes ad hoc” in D. Hollard, ed., L’Armée et la Monnaie. Acts de la journée de’études du 10 décembre 2005 à la Monnaie de Paris (Paris: SENA, 2006).

Claudius II Gothicus

Huvelin, H. “Chronologie du Règne de Claude II le Gothique” in QT 1992. Cope, L.H. “The Nadir of the Imperial Antoninianus in the Reign of Claudius II Gothicus, A.D. 268-270" in NC 1969. Huvelin, H. “L’Atelier de Rome Sous Claude II le Gothique” in QT 1984. -----. “L’Atelier de Milan Sous Claude II: La première émission de monnais d’or” in QT 1986. -----. “Deux émissions exceptionnelles frappées a Milan en l’honneur de Claude II le Gothique” in Mélanges Lafaurie. Alföldi, A. “Die römische Münzprägung und die historischen Ereignisse im Osten zwischen 260 und 270 n. Chr.” in

Berytus V (1938). (for Cyzicus issues) Gysen, P. “A propos des ateliers de Smyrne et de Cyzique sous Claude II le Gothique” in CENB 36/2 (April-June 1999). Mairat, J. “L’ouverture de l’atelier impérial de Cyzique sous le règne de Claude II le Gothique” in RN 163 (2007). Huvelin, H. “L’Atelier d’Antioche Sous Claude II” in QT 1990.

Quintillus

Huvelin, H. “L’Atelier Monétaire de Milan Sous Quintille” in RIN 1988. Ganschow, T. “Die Münzprägung des Quintillus und die Chronologie der Ereignisse der Jahre 269/270 n. Chr. im

Spiegel der Münzstätte Siscia” in Illyrica antique. Ob honorem Duje Rendić-Miočević (Zagreb, 2005). Hollard, D. “Un antoninien à buste exceptionnel frappé à Cyzique pour Quintille” in BSFN 63.8 (October 2008).

Aurelian

Estiot, S. “Aureliana” in RN 150 (1995). -----. “Or et billon: L’atelier de Milan sous Aurélien (270-274 A.D.)” in Studia Arslan. -----. “La première émission d’or au nom d’Aurélien à Siscia (270 A.D.)” in PICN11. Weder, M.R. “Coins of Aurelian. New Acquisitions by the British Museum” in NC 1981. -----. “The Coinage of Aurelian and Roman Imperial Mint Forgeries: A Review of Robert Göbl, Die

Münzprägung des Kaisers AURELIANUS (270/275)” in NC 1994. Mattingly, H. “Sestertius and Denarius under Aurelian” in NC 1927. Webb, P.H. “The Reform of Aurelian” in NC 1927. Carson, R.A.G. “The Reform of Aurelian” in RN 1966. Thiry, J.-C. “Deniers d’Aurélien rares ou inédits: à propos de son troisième consulat” in CENB 44/2 (May-August

2007).

Woods, D. “Aurelian and the Mark VSV: Some Neglected Possibilities” in NC 173 (2013),

Empire of Palmyra

Potter, D. “Palmyra and Rome: Odaenathus’ Titulature and the Use of the Imperium Maius” in ZPE 113 (1996). Bogaert, R. “Petite histoire des fausses monnaies d’Odenath, roi de Palmyre” in SPNO. Carson, R.A.G. “Antoniniani of Zenobia” in QT 1978. Mattingly, H. “The Palmyrene Princes and the Mints of Antioch and Alexandria” in NC 62 (1936). Gallazzi, C. “La Titolatura di Vaballato come Riflesso della Politica di Palmira” in QT 1975. Bland, R. “The Coinage of Vabalathus and Zenobia from Antioch and Alexandria” in NC 171 (2011).

Tacitus & Florian

Weder, M.R. “Tacitus in Lyon und Rom” in NZ 1981. Alföldi, A. “Ticinum: Le Monnayage de l’Empereur Tacite” in QT 1976. Gysen, P. “Proposition de classement des émissions de Siscia sous Tacite et Florien” in CENB 37/3 (September-

December 2000).

Esty, W., N. Equall, and R. Smith. “The Alloy of the ‘XI’ Coins of Tacitus” in NC 1993.

276 A.D.

Pegan, E. “Ein anonymes Bronzemedaillon aus der Zeit des Bürgerkrieges zwischen Florianus und Probus und die historischen Ereignisse des Spätsommers 276” in NZ 1982.

Probus

Pink, K. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: VI/1. Probus” in NZ 1949. Alföldi, A. “Verzeichnis der Antoniniane des Kaisers Probus” in Siscia V (1939). Estiot, S. “Une campagne germanique de l’empereur Probus: l’atelier de Ticinum en 277-278” in S. Demougin, et al., eds., H.-G. Pflaum : Un historien du XXe siècle (Geneva: Droz, 2006). -----. “Or et Donativa: L’atelier de Ticinum sous Probus (276-282 p.C.)” in Mélanges Amandry.

Estiot, S., and P. Gysen. “L’atelier de Rome au début du règne de Probus (276-277) : corpus et documents inédits” in

RN 162 (2006). Gysen, P. “Nouvelles données concernant l’atelier de Serdica sous le règne de Probus” in RBN 146 (2000). Weder, M., and C.E. King. “Debate: The Eastern Issues of Probus” in NC 1984. Ruske, A. “Ein Östlicher Hortfund des 3. Jahrhunderts und die 2. Emission des Probus aus Antiochia” in NZ 2005. Kandus, B. “Posebne Podobe in Okolni Napisi na Antoninijanih Cesarja Marka Avrelija Probusa” in NN 2002-2003.

Bonosus

Salzmann, D. “Die Münzprägung des Bonosus – eine moderne Fiktion” in Festschrift Berghaus.

Saturninus

Estiot, S. “Le tyran Saturninus: le dossier numismatique” in G. Bonamente & F. Paschoud, eds., Historia Augustae Colloquium Perusinum (Bari: Edipuglia, 2002).

Family of Carus

Pink, K . “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: VI/2. Carus und Söhne” in NZ 1963. Gallazzi, C. “Annotazioni Chronologiche al Regno di Caro” in QT 1976. Estiot, S., et al. “Une émission fantôme de l’atelier de Cyzique au début du règne de Carus” in RN 163 (2007). Gricourt, D. “L’Adventus de Carin dans Ticinum et son marriage avec Magnia Urbica” in RN 150 (1995).

Julian of Pannonia

Pegan, E. “Imperator Marcus Aurelius Iulianus” in NV 1968. Houdart, J.-L. “Un indice numismatique pour dater l’usurpation de Marcus Aurelius Iulianus” in CENB 32/3 (July-September 1995).

Estiot, S. “À propos d’un médaillon inédit de l’usurpateur Julien (284-285 AD) : son règne et son monnayage” in RBN 156 (2010).

Tetrarchy

Mattingly, H. “The Monetary Systems of the Roman Empire from Diocetian to Theodosius I” in NC 1946. Hendy, M. “Mint and Fiscal Administration under Diocletian, his Colleagues, and his Successors A.D. 305-24” in

JRS 1972.

Kropoff, A. “Diocletian’s currency system after 1 September 301: an enquiry into values” in RBN CLXIII (2017). Van Heesch, J. “Control marks and Mint administration in the fourth century AD” in RBN CLVIII (2012). Pink, K. “Die Goldprägung des Diocletianus und seiner Mitregenten” in NZ 1931. -----. “Die Silberprägung der Diocletianischen Tetrarchie” in NZ 1930. Margetic, D. “A New Donative Issue of Gold Multiples of Diocletian and Maximianus” in NC 178 (2018). Sperber, D. “Denarii and Aurei in the Time of Diocletian” in JRS 1966. Voetter, O. “Die Kupferprägungen der Diocletianischen Tetrarchie” in NZ 31 (1899). Sutherland, C.H.V. “Some Political Notions in Coin Types between 294 and 313” in JRS 1963.

Roll-Vélez, S. “The Pre-reform CONCORDIA MILITVM Antoniniani of Maximianus: Their Problematic Attribution

and Their Role in Diocletian’s Reform of the Coinage” in AJN 24 (2012). Arnaldi, A. “Aeternitas e Perpetuitas nella Monetazione di Età Tetrarchia” in RIN 1977. Webb, P.H. “The Pre-Reform Coinage of Diocletian and His Colleagues” in NC 1929. Münzen und Medaillen A.G., Basel. “Monnaies de l’Epoque de Dioclétien” in Münzen und Medaillen A.G., Basel Auction

XIII.

Zanchi, P., and S. Estiot. “Trèves et la Tétrarchie, les premières émissions d’or” in SNR 96 (2017-2018). Cahn, H. “Die Trierer Antoniniane der Tetrarchie” in SNR 1955. Gricourt, D. “Aureliani de l’Atelier de Lyon Sous l’Empereur Dioclétien” in RBN 1984. King, C.E., and A. Spaer. “A Hoard of Folles from Northern Sinai” in NC 1977. Sutherland, C.H.V. “Flexibility in the ‘Reformed’ Coinage of Diocletian” in Essays Mattingly. Cope, L.H. “Diocletian’s Price Edict and Second Coinage Reform in the Light of Recent Discoveries” in NC 1977. Gautier, G. “VTILITAS PVBLICA. Essai de synthèse sur des monnaies divisionnaires de la réforme de Dioclétien” in

Mélanges Amandry.

Šipuš, N. “Antoniniani of the emperor Diocletian and his co-rulers minted in Siscia” in NV 42 (1989). Gautier, G. “Le Monnayage d’Argent de Serdica après la Réforme de Dioclétien” in RN 1991. ------. “Une trouvaille d’argentei de la première Tétrarchie provenant du Proche-Orient” in RN 169 (2012).

Sutherland, C.H.V. “Diocletian’s extension of the ‘Latin’ follies to Egypt: The date and sequence of issues” in CIN 1961. Gautier, G. “Le Monnayage d’Argent d’Alexandrie après la Réforme de Dioclétien: Essai de Classement” in RN 1985. Weder, M. “Römische Münzen und Münzstätten des 3. Jahrhunderts, IX: Die Follisreform in Alexandria” in SM 145 (February 1987).

Staffieri, G.M. “Testimonianze sulla fine della monetazione autonoma alessandrina (296-298 d.C.)” in PICN13. Rolla, F. and L. Colombetti. “Sulla Cronologia dei Folles della Prima Tetrarchia Coniati a Ticinum” in RIN 1978. Albertson, F. “Maxentian Hoards and the Mint at Ostia” in ANSMN 1985.

Laffranchi, L. “Notes on the Coinage of Roman Britain under the First Tetrarchy” in NC 1927. Huvelin, H. “Les Deux Émissions Londoniennes -/*//PLN et */-//PLN” in NZ 1990. Bruun, P. “The Negotiations of the Conference of Carnuntum” in QT 1979. -----. “The Iupiter Conservator of the Emperor Maximinus” in Studia Westermark.

Maximianus

Sydenham, E.A. “The Vicissitudes of Maximian after his Abdication” in NC 1934.

British Empire

Williams, H. “Coin Supply in Britain in the Late Third Century as Evidenced by a Mathematical Interpretation of Site Finds” in NC 1992.

Carson, R.A.G. “The Sequence-marks on the Coinage of Carausius and Allectus” in Essays Baldwin. Bendall, S., “The C Mint of Carausius and Allectus-Camulodunum or Clausentum?” in NCirc September 1997. Bland, R. “A Hoard of Carausius and Allectus from Burton Latimer” in BNJ 1985. Lyne, M. “Two New Coin Types for Carausius and Allectus and their Implications” in NC 2000. -----. “Further Thoughts on the Identifications of the C and L Mints of Carausius and Allectus, AD 287-296” in NCirc

CXVII.1 (March 2009).

Carausius

Evans, J. “Rare or unpublished coin of Carausius” in NC 1905. Webb, P.H. “The Reign and Coinage of Carausius, A.D. 287-293” in NC 1907. Bailey, C.J. “Some notes on the coinage of Carausius” in NCirc 89.10 (October 1981). Huvelin, H. “Classement et Chronologie du Monnayage d’Or de Carausius” in RN 1986. King, C.E. “The Unmarked Coins of Carausius” in BNJ 1985. de la Bédeoyère, G. “Carausius and the Marks RSR and I.N.P.C.D.A.” in NC 1998. Homes, S. “A Second TETVS (sic) Antoninianus from the ‘RSR’ mint” in NCirc April 2002. Shiel, N. “Some Imperial Propaganda” in SCMB March 1981. -----. “Carausius et Fratres Sui” in BNJ 1980. Carson, R.A.G. “Carausius et Fratres Sui: A Reconsideration” in SPNO. -----. “Carausius et Fratres Sui... Again” in Mélanges Bastien. Bourne, R.J. “The Coinage of Carausius and his Colleagues” in NCirc CXVII.5 (December 2009). Morris, A. “A Curious Overstrike of Carausius” in NCirc February 1979. King, C.E. “A Small Hoard of Carausius Found Near Bicester, Oxfordshire” in BNJ 1983. Burnett, A., and J. Casey. “A Carausian Hoard from Croydon, Surrey, and a Note on Carausius’s Continental

Possessions” in BNJ 1985. Barker, G. “The Coinage of Carausius: Developing the Golden Age Ideology through the Saecular Games” in NC 175 (2015).

Allectus

Webb, P.H. “The Coinage of Allectus” in NC 1906. Burnett, A. “The Coinage of Allectus: Chronology and Interpretation” in BNJ 1985.

Alexander of Carthage

Salama, P. “Un follis d’Alexandre Tyran conservé a Madrid” in Numario Hispánico IX (1960). -----. “Recherches Numismatiques sur l’Usurpateur Africain L. Domitius Alexander” in PICN8.

Late Roman Empire

Bansa, O.U. “Note sul Semisse e le Frazioni Auree Votive” in QT 1972. Van Heesch, J. “Control marks and Mint administration in the fourth century AD” in RBN CLVIII (2012). Woloch, M. “Indications of Imperial Status on Roman Coins, A.D. 337-383” in NC 1966.

Vaneerdewegh, N. “Fel Temp Reparatio: image, audience and meaning in the mid-4th century” in RBN CLXIII (2017). Kent, J.P.C. “Gold Coinage in the Later Roman Empire” in Essays Mattingly. Thirion, M. “Les Vota Impériaux sur les Monnaies Entre 337 et 364” in SNR 1965. Burgess, R. “Quinquennial Vota and the Imperial Consulship in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries” in NC 1988. Chastagnol, A. “Les Quinquennalia de Valentinian Ier et Valens” in Mélanges Bastien. Bastien, P. “Les Solidi des Vota Publica de Valentinian I à Théodose I” in QT 1985. Pearce, J.W.E. “Siliqua Issues at Treveri from the Death of Valens to the Accession of Magnus Maximus” in NC 1935. [Offprint] Depeyrot, G. “Problèmes Arlésiens du IVe Siècle (313-348)” in SNR 1983. Nixon, C.E.V. “Coin Circulation and Military Activity in the Vicinity of Sirmium, A.D. 364-378, and the Siscia Mint”

in JNG 1984. Vasic, M.R. “The Organization of the Mint in Thessalonica in the Period between the Years 364-378” in NS 1982.

Bendall, S. “Some comments on the anonymous silver coinage of the fourth to sixth centuries A.D.” in RN 2002. (offprint)

-----. “Anonymous western half-siliquae of the late fourth century” in RN 2003. (offprint) -----. “Two New Anonymous Constantinian Coins” in NCirc CXVI.4 (August 2008). -----. “A new anonymous Constantinian copper coin” in RN 162 (2006). King, C.E. “Fifth Century Silver Coinage in the Western Roman Empire: the Ursurpations in Spain and Gaul” in

Mélanges Bastien. Lacam, G. “Le monnayage de Ricimer” in SNL. Hahn, W. “Die Münzstätte Rom unter den Kaisern Julius Nepos, Zeno, Romulus und Basiliscus (474-491)” in RIN

1988.

Demo, Z. “The mint of Salona: Nepos and Ovida (474-481/2)” in SNL.

Constantinian Period

Sabetta, L. “Ulteriori integrazioni al volume VII del Roman Imperial Coinage” in RIN LXXXIV (1982). -----. “Ancora integrazioni, soprattutto da ultime aste, al VII volume del Roman Imperial Coinage” in RIN LXXXV

(1983).

King, C.E. “The Constantinian Mints, 306-313” in ANSMN 1960. Toone, L. “The London Mint 313 to 318 AD – A Preliminary Listing” in NumCirc CXVI.5 (October 2008). Jelocnik, A. “Constantine as Caesar and as Augustus, and the Rome mint” in CIN 1961. Woods, D. “Constantine’s Tetradrachms” in NC 176 (2016). Bruun, P. “Centur Revisited: Notes on the aes coinage of the mint of Siscia under Licinius (A.D. 308-313)” in SNL. -----. “The Victorious Signs of Constantine: A Reappraisal” in NC 1997. -----. “Constans Maximus Augustus” in Mélanges Bastien.

Nepotian

Bastien, P. “Les émissions de Népotien à Rome et la date d’élévation de Décence au Césarat” in CIN 1961.

Julian II

Webb, P.H. “The Coinage of the Reign of Julian the Philosopher” in NC 1910. Kent, J.P.C. “An Introduction to the Coinage of Julian the Apostate” in NC 1959. Gilliard, F.D. “Notes on the Coinage of Julian the Apostate” in JRS 1964. Trümpelmann, L. “Triumph über Julian Apostata” in JNG 1975. Woods, D. “Julian, Gallienus, and the solar bull” in AJN 12 (2000). -----. “A New Mint for Julian II: Rauracum rather than Ravenna” in NC 178 (2018).

Valentinian I

Bansa, O.U. “La Siliqua sel Tempo di Valentiniano I (364-375)” in QT 1973.

Theodosius I

Pearce, J.W.E. “The Gold Coinage of the Reign of Theodosius I” in NC 1938. [Offprint] Baldus, H.R. “Theodosius der Große und die Revolte des Magnus Maximus – das Zeugnis der Münzen” in Chiron 14 (1984).

Ball, M. “An Unlisted Miliarensis Type in the Name of Theodosius I” in NC 177 (2017).

Magnus Maximus

Baldus, H.R. “Theodosius der Große und die Revolte des Magnus Maximus – das Zeugnis der Münzen” in Chiron 14 (1984).

Eugenius

Elmer, G. “Eugenius” in NZ 1936. Pearce, J.W.E. “Eugenius and his eastern colleagues” in NC 1937. [Offprint]

Arcadius

Kent, J.P.C. “The Coinage of Arcadius” in NC 1991.

Aelia Eudoxia

Gambacorta, F. “The Silver Coinage of Aelia Eudoxia (400-404) in the Light of Two New Light Miliarenses” in NC 171 (2011).

Theodosius II

Grierson, P. “An enigmatic coin legend: IMP XXXXII on solidi of Theodosius II” in SNL. Kent, J.P.C. “IMP XXXXII COS XVII P P: When Was It Struck and What Does It Tell Us?” in Studia Westermark.

Maximus of Spain

Balaguer, A.M. “Nuevos hallazgos y nueva evidencia numismática de las emisiones barcelonesas de Máximo tirano” in J. Bousquet, et al. , eds., Mélanges offerts au docteur J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu (Paris: Léopard d'Or, 1987). Cepeda Ocampo, J.J. “A propósito de las acuñacionesdel usurpador Máximoen Barcino (411)” in Nvmisma 244 (2000).

Priscus Attalus

López-Sánchez, F. “Le monnayage de Priscus Attalus et l’émergence de Byzance comme unique puissance (409- 410 ap. J.-C.)” in RIN CIV (2003). -----. “Priscus Attalus' second coin issues in Narbonne (414-5) and the circulation of clipped siliquae in Spain and Gaul

(420-2)” in RBN CLXI (2015).

Valentinian III

Lacam, G. “Des siliques inconnues de Valentinian III” in RIN XCII (1990).

Johannes

Bansa, O.U. “La Monetazione di Giovanni (423-425 A.D.)” in QT 1976.

MISCELLANEOUS

Karl Pink Studies

Pink, K. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: I. Die Zeit des Septimius Severus (Mit einem Anhang: Die Münzen des Macrinus)” in NZ 1933.

-----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: II. Von Caracallas Regierungsantritt bis zum Tode Elagabals” in NZ 1934.

-----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: III. Von Alexander Severus bis Philippus” in NZ 1935.

-----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: IV. Von Decius bis Aemilianus” in NZ 1936. -----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: VI/1. Probus” in NZ 1949. -----. “Der Aufbau der Römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit: VI/2. Carus und Söhne” in NZ 1963. -----. “Die Goldprägung des Diocletianus und seiner Mitregenten” in NZ 1931. -----. “Die Silberprägung der Diocletianischen Tetrarchie” in NZ 1930.