nutrition and soil health to optimize production nutritional practices in south african macadamia...
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Gerhard Mostert
Nutrient Replacement Values: kg/ton DIS Nuts
• Cultivar
• Growth conditions • Climate
• Water
• Soil
• Management
N P K Ca Mg Zn Cu B Mn Fe
17 -22 0.5 - 2 15 - 25 15 - 20 1 - 3 0.2 – 0.5 0.05 – 0.08 0.2 – 0.5 0.5 - 1 0.5 - 1
N P K Ca Mg Zn Cu B Mn Fe
80 8 80 70 12 2 0.3 2 4 4
kg/ 4 ton DIS Nuts
• Leaf Analysis
• Soil Analysis
• Water Analysis
Nitrogen (N)
25 % 20 % 20 %
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering
15 %
Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
1. Important for manipulation 2. Positive relation with yield 3. Negative influence on fruit size 4. Stimulate Vegetative and root flush
20 %
40 %
Potassium (K)
20 %
40 %
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
1. Important for fruit size 2. Water regulation and cold tolerance 3. Transportation of assimilates en other nutrients
Phosphate (P)
100 %
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
1. Energy 2. Mac’s very effective on P uptake
Calcium (Ca)
100 %
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
1. Fruit Quality 2. Roots
Magnesium (Mg)
100 %
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
1. Chlorophyll
Leaf Sprays
JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB
Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth
Oil Accumulation
Root Growth
Vegetative growth
Zn
B
Cu
Mn
Fe
Ureum KNO3 CaNO3
Zn
B