nutrition and soil health to optimize production nutritional practices in south african macadamia...

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Gerhard Mostert

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Page 1: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Gerhard Mostert

Page 2: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert
Page 3: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Nutrient Replacement Values: kg/ton DIS Nuts

• Cultivar

• Growth conditions • Climate

• Water

• Soil

• Management

N P K Ca Mg Zn Cu B Mn Fe

17 -22 0.5 - 2 15 - 25 15 - 20 1 - 3 0.2 – 0.5 0.05 – 0.08 0.2 – 0.5 0.5 - 1 0.5 - 1

N P K Ca Mg Zn Cu B Mn Fe

80 8 80 70 12 2 0.3 2 4 4

kg/ 4 ton DIS Nuts

Page 4: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

• Leaf Analysis

• Soil Analysis

• Water Analysis

Page 5: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert
Page 6: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Nitrogen (N)

25 % 20 % 20 %

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering

15 %

Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

1. Important for manipulation 2. Positive relation with yield 3. Negative influence on fruit size 4. Stimulate Vegetative and root flush

20 %

Page 7: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

40 %

Potassium (K)

20 %

40 %

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

1. Important for fruit size 2. Water regulation and cold tolerance 3. Transportation of assimilates en other nutrients

Page 8: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Phosphate (P)

100 %

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

1. Energy 2. Mac’s very effective on P uptake

Page 9: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Calcium (Ca)

100 %

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

1. Fruit Quality 2. Roots

Page 10: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Magnesium (Mg)

100 %

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

1. Chlorophyll

Page 11: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert

Leaf Sprays

JAN SEPT OCT NOV DEC JUN JUL AUG MAR APR MAY FEB

Flower Panicle Flowering Fruit Growth

Oil Accumulation

Root Growth

Vegetative growth

Zn

B

Cu

Mn

Fe

Ureum KNO3 CaNO3

Zn

B

Page 12: Nutrition and soil health to optimize production   nutritional practices in south african macadamia production - gerhard mostert