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    ponsored by

    A Publication o

    The National Venture Capital Association

    Preparing or 2009:

    More Questions than AnswersWith the selection o Senator Barack Obama as the President-elect, the November 4th election

    as set the nation on a new course or both domestic and international policy decisions. And, as

    iscussed in NVCAs post-election report, whether Republican or Democrat, the Washington

    olicy-making community has at last stopped holding its collective breath and is moving orward

    with what it knows best: mapping out scenarios under which policy programs will rise or all.

    With speculation rampant about the President-elects priorities, his transition team

    nd policy advisors have already begun sounding out stakeholders and we believe

    hat, unlike past Presidential transitions, the details o many o his proposals wil legin to crystallize over the next two months. What ollows is a discussion o some

    the areas in which NVCA anticipates critical action or our industry.

    Economic Stimulus:

    At his rst post-election press conerence, President-elect Obama let little doubt that

    his initial ocus wil l be on providing the economic stimulus necessary to keep the

    ountry rom moving urther into recession. Although Congress may attempt to pass a

    Continued on p. 2

    Highlights:What the Data Shows ...................................

    Global Accounting Standards

    Convergence ................................................

    Patent Protection in China ...........................

    Support VenturePAC ....................................

    Strategic Communications Group................

    Insurance Solutions or Members .................

    Communications Call ..................................

    Solicitations or DOE in Residence

    Program ........................................................

    Microsot BizSpark Partner ...........................

    Bridge or IPO Crisis.....................................

    Global Entrepreneurship Week 08 .............

    Early Stage Investment Colleagues ..............

    NVCA Webcasts Now Free ...........................

    New NVCA Members ..................................2

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    NVCA Calendar ...........................................2

    Advertise with NVCA ...................................2

    4th Quarter 2

    We recommend printing this document

    reading it o line. To read it online, heres

    to navigate this document:

    To move through the pages o the document:Click on the links in the Highlights area beloClick the Bookmarks tab on the let side o thwork area. Click a bookmark to jump to a topClick page thumbnails on the Pages tab on thlet side o the work area. Click a page thumbto jump to that page.Use the Previous Page or Next Page buttons the toolbar, or the page up and page down ke

    To magniy or reduce the view use the Zoom In or ZOut buttons in the Toolbar .

    Finding Paths to

    Venture SuccessFinding Paths to

    Venture SuccessNVCA 2009 Annual MeetingApril 2930, 2009 | Boston, mA

    Westin seAport Hotel

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    timulus package beore year-end, bets are high that Congress will be unable to come to terms with the outgoing Bush Adminis

    ion on an acceptable deal. Beyond righting the markets generally, the venture industry should watch or inclusion o incentives

    nvestment in small business a campaign promise o the Obama-Biden team that could be included in a stimulus bill.

    Tax Policy:The Obama-Biden tax plan (not including the health policy sections) contains three critical components or the venture indu

    ry: increasing the capital gains tax to 20% or amilies with income over $250,000; closing the loophole o carried interest

    s capital gains; and, perhaps most intriguingly, eliminating capital gains tax or entrepreneurs and investors in smal l business

    While Rahm Emanuel, the President-elects designee as White House Chie o Sta, has prominently argued that tax reorm

    emain a top priority or the incoming Administration, the manner in which tax reorm is developed and unveiled will have

    mendous implications or the shape o the congressional elections in 2010. Despite assertions that changing the taxation o car

    nterest is a done deal, we believe that many Members o Congress understand the complexity o this issue both technically

    olitically. Increasing capital gains across the board and repealing some o the Bush Administrat ion tax cuts or the top incom

    rackets may oer a more palatable early step to address tax reorm. NVCA also views the President-elects statements on inv

    ment in innovation and smal l business as positive developments, but will be continuing our outreach to Congress and the new

    Administrations transition team to reinorce the understanding o the venture industrys role in building the economy.

    Prospects or Comprehensive Health Care Reorm in the New Congress-Impact on

    Medical Innovation

    Key Congressional leaders and health policy advisors rom the Obama campaign have been working to develop a consensus

    round a comprehensive health care package that they plan to introduce early in the new Congress. The package is part o a b

    etary and economic plan to help rein in health care costs and broaden access to coverage. The early signs o consensus seem

    e centered around a package that would be based on a public-private hybrid model: preserving the current private sector deli

    ry system, while developing a strengthened public sector ramework that includes important reorms to the Medicare progra

    ocused on access, aordability, and quality. The 111th Congress will likely ocus on the weakened economy beore addressin

    omprehensive health care reorm, but incremental reorm is very possible.

    The incremental steps wil l likely include early action on a Medicare payment reorm package that includes legislation to reaut

    ize the widely popular State Childrens Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), addressing Medicare payment or physicians wh

    ace a looming cut o approximately 20% in January 2010, and giving Medicare the power to negotiate drug prices directly w

    he pharmaceutical companies.

    NVCAs key priorities in this debate are to ensure that any reorm package includes changes in coverage and payment policies

    acilitate the wide-spread adoption o new technologies and therapies that improve the quality and reduce the cost o health cNVCA wants to ensure that all patients wi ll have appropriate access to new medicines and treatments that will improve the e

    ectiveness and reduce the cost o America medicine.

    The ollowing issues are key health legislative issues the will seriously be debated in the New Year that could have a sign

    ant impact on venture capital investment in lie sciences:

    Comparative Eectiveness Research: Central to the discussions on controlling costs through improved quality are propos

    or increased comparative eectiveness research (CER). There is broad consensus emerging in the Senate that CER must be

    o the solution to rising health care costs. However, there is not yet consensus on what comparative eectiveness means, o

    Continued on p

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    how it would be implemented. One key point o discussion on this issue will be whether price and cost are explicitly include

    the scope o work o CER. NVCA supports the general concept o CER as long as CER is done or all technologies and the

    peutics (both old and new), and that CER research does not include cost-eectiveness determinations in its denition.

    Scoring New Technology: Given the importance o budget scoring in health care legislation, any proposal must be able

    to demonstrate cost savings or budget neutrality. Although Congressional Budget Oce (CBO) Director Peter Orszag ha

    stated that he wants to develop a more collaborative model or scoring health care legislation, the CBO remains unwill

    ing to score uture savings rom the application o health care technology that reduces current costs or avoids uture co

    CBO wants quantitative data to demonstrate that savings rom technology and other systems reorms are real beore they

    score such proposed savings. CBO has stated that it intends to release two volumes outlining the scorable budgetary im

    o a wide variety o health care and payment reorm proposals beore the end o the year. This continues to be problemati

    or the introduction o new technologies and therapeutics.

    Health Care System Efciencies:

    Many Congressional leaders and President-elect Obama recognize that there are und

    mental faws in the existing health care system that needs to be addressed in order to achieve comprehensive reorm. The

    include value-based payment reorm, chronic disease management, prevention and wellness benets, medical adherence m

    agement, and health inormation technology, all o which NVCA supports.

    NVCA Contributes to HHS White Paper on Investing in Personalized Medicine

    and Attended HHS Summit

    NVCA completed the Investing in Personalized Health Care Innovation white paper that was incorporated into the Department o

    Health and Human Services (HHS) Personalized Health Care Report on Personalized Healthcare. This report is available on

    NVCAs website. The report was presented at a private summit on October 6th-7th in Deer Valley, Utah, hosted by HHS Sec

    ary Leavitt and Utah Governor John Huntsman. The summit identied opportunities, barriers, and best practices in persona

    zed medicine. Dr. Clayton Christensen o Harvard Business School discussed the HHS report and key components that need

    e addressed to ensure the advancement o personal ized health care. NVCA members in attendance included Risa Stack (KPC

    ue Siegel (Mohr Davidow), Fred Middleton (Sanderling Ventures), and Denish Patel (vSpring Ventures).

    The NVCA white paper provided a ramework or the economic assessment o private capital investment opportunities that a

    pecically targeted to technology, care delivery services, and inormation management systems that support personalized ap-

    roaches to health care. The report concluded that advances in the elds that drive personalized medicine can only continue w

    ommitted Federal unding. Demand or treatments and therapies based on these advances wil l grow as people look to under

    tand aspects o their personal health and to take greater control over their health. It is our hope that the health care industry

    e able to meet this demand by bringing advances in personal ized medicine to the marketplace.

    President-elect Obama is an advocate or the advancement o personalized medicine and as President will most l ikely help os

    hange in the regulatory processes that have been barriers to personalized medicine.

    MIGs CMS Payment Initiatives

    Over the last several years, NVCAs Medical Industry Group (MIG) has been working with CMS on developing a roadmap to h

    tart-up companies navigate through the CMS coding, coverage, and payment process as part o the MIGs recommendations to

    stablish a CMS Reimbursement Critical Path. In August 2008, CMS nally released The Innovators Guide to Navigating CMS.

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    NVCA is hopeul that the Guidewill be helpul to start-up companies beginning the CMS process. A copy o the Innovators Gu

    an be ound by online at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/CouncilonTechInnov/. NVCA welcomes any eedback on its useulness.

    Energy Policy Set to be a Priority

    Following a close second to resolving the nations economic crisis, energy policy is expected to be an important priority on th

    genda or the Obama Administration and the new Democratic House and Senate. In part, this fows rom the expectation th

    mproving the nations energy inrastructure and advancing renewable energy will help create new green-collar jobs. Then-

    enator Obama campaigned using themes under the New Energy Economy rubric and outlined a goal to create 5 mil lion n

    reen collar jobs. He has also cited the connection between our energy independence and our national security, as well as not

    he environmental challenges o climate change.

    Many o the goals outlined in the Obama energy platorm are also those o the NVCA. For example, NVCA has supported a

    ional Renewable Portolio Standard (RPS), which would require that util ities generate a certain percentage o their energy

    enewable sources like solar and wind. NVCA has advocated or a 15% RPS, while the Obama plan calls or a 10% RPS by 20

    nd 25% by 2025. In addition, NVCA has lobbied in support o increased uel eciency standards. The Obama Administratio

    xpected to increase CAFE standards and make a strong push or getting 1 mil lion plug-in hybrid vehicles that are manuactu

    n the US on the road by 2015. We anticipate this and other incentives or renewable energy and energy eciency technologie

    will be enacted with the new Congress and Administration.

    Although its one o the most publicized energy concerns, climate change will likely be urther down the list o issues to be a

    dressed. Legislative activity wi ll certainly take place, but, with the economy altering, implementing a cap and trade system m

    e too dicult. Unsure o the impact a cap and trade system will have on companies and the economy, lawmakers may decid

    gainst trying to quickly implement sweeping changes in this area. However, because the President-elect has pledged that the

    will be leader on the climate change issue, capping carbon emissions and constructing an economy-wide cap and trade system

    hat reduces greenhouse gas emissions 80% by 2050 wil l remain a priority.

    This year, NVCAs Cleantech Advisory Council will be active on a number o new initiatives such as electricity transmission

    nd smart grid, green building and energy eciency. We will also continue our lobbying eorts in support o the creation o

    ARPA-E or high-risk energy technologies and a GSE nancing entity or energy projects, as well as pushing or robust und

    or basic research or the DOE Oce o Science and other important energy research acilities l ike the national laboratories.

    NVCA Receives DOE Award

    The Department o Energy has recognized NVCA or the contributions that the venture capital industry has made to advanc

    ng renewable energy and energy eciency technologies. The Energy Innovator Award oers appreciation to the VC industry

    or developing technologies that strengthen the energy economy, the environment and the national security o the United Sta

    NVCA has worked closely with sta o the Department o Energy and we are looking orward to developing collaborative re

    ionships with the new appointees that wil l be joining the agency in the new Administration.

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    What The Data Shows

    Despite the widespread turmoil in the US and global economies, NVCA research statistics through the rst three quarters o

    008 refect a U.S. venture capital industry that is very much open or business. From the challenges o non-existent IPO ma

    kets, sot acquisition markets, and newly received reports o undraising challenges, there is much or us to watch. But all o t

    alanced by reports o record levels o high-quality deal fow and teams coming to the industry.

    As these latest statist ics show, there is an ever-increasing number o companies stuck in the later stages awaiting exits. Despite

    his, we expect the industry to make an initial investment in well over 1,000 new companies this year. The business environm

    verall is dicult or emerging companies to be selling products part icularly to the commercial inormation technology secto

    Reduced burn rates and capital eciency become more than mantras with portolio companies, they become mandates. And

    nvestment continues.

    Investors(LPs)

    VC Funds PortfolioCompanies

    GPs

    A.Commitments* B. MoneyTreeInvestment*

    C.Exits*

    D.Distributions IRR** Measured by NVCA Statisics

    The Venture Capital Cash Cycle

    Distributions

    PO Draught Continues with Few Signs o Better Times in the Near Term

    The chart below shows M&A acquisition and initial public oerings o venture backed companies. Following encouraging

    trength in 2004 (Google was a part o that but it was not alone) and lesser strength in 2007, the exit markets have allen fat.

    POs have all but stopped in the nine months o 2008. Five companies went public in Q1, none in Q2 and only one in Q3. A

    otal o six IPOs does not bode well or the industry and means that some good, mature companies remain in venture und p

    olios drawing on the time and nancial support o the venture capitalists.

    Too ew companies are going public. But how many should there be? Recent analysis by the NVCA o all companies initially

    unded during the 1990s shows that 14% o them went public. In recent years, approximately 1,000 companies are unded or

    rst time each year. I 14% o those eventually go public, that suggests a run rate o 140 companies per year going public, or 3

    er quarter on average. Recent years have been at levels ar below that.

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    Whats Happening in Investment?

    Nearly a third o venture deals are going into later stage company. The industry has never seen levels this high. This eect ha

    een likened to the high school that has lost its d iploma printing machine. The seniors are unable to graduate and leave. Mea

    while, new classes are rising to their senior years joining the prior classes awaiting graduation. This has made it dicult or th

    ndustry to turn its attention to the next crop o companies. While 14% o the third quarter deals went to seed and start-up co

    anies, this is ar below the levels seen in the growth years o the mid-1990s.

    Likewise, the percent o deals going to rst time companies reversed course rom recent gains and ell in third quarter. One quar

    does not a trend make, but it does bear out what we are hear ing rom NVCA members and entrepreneurs. With the need or cap

    ciency going orward and an uncertain business environment to grow a company, this is a statistic we are watching closely.

    Venture Capital Investment 1995 to 2008YTD

    Quarter/Year Venture Investment $M % o Deals Seed/Start Up % o Deals Later Stage % o Deals Which Are

    Rounds Into a Po

    995 7996.34 23.4% 11.3% 4

    996 11,265.38 19.5% 11.3% 4

    997 14,872.89 16.8% 10.5% 4

    998 21,079.27 18.2% 11.3% 3

    999 54,048.74 14.8% 9.6% 4

    2000 104,945.16 8.8% 8.4% 4

    2001 40,577.33 6.1% 12.1% 2

    2002 21,998.22 5.7% 15.7% 2

    2003 19,772.32 7.1% 20.2% 2

    2004 22,451.58 6.8% 26.1% 22005 23,140.72 7.6% 31.7% 3

    006 - Q 1 6,447.03 8.1% 31.4% 3

    006 - Q 2 7,102.51 8.6% 29.5%

    006 - Q 3 6,730.61 11.9% 25.9% 3

    006 - Q 4 6,423.35 9.5% 24.0% 3

    006 26,703.50 9.6% 27.7% 3

    007 - Q 1 7,561.37 9.4% 31.4% 2

    007 - Q 2 7,350.51 11.6% 29.8% 3

    007 - Q 3 7,824.46 12.1 31.9% 3

    007 - Q 4 8,089.05 11.7 30.5% 3007 30,825.39 11.3% 30.9% 3

    008 - Q 1 7,831.50 11.6% 30.2% 3

    008 - Q 2 7,664.79 10.3% 32.3% 3

    008 - Q 3 7131.30 14.0% 32.4% 2

    m 2008 22.627.60 11.9% 31.6% 3

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    Clean Technology Venture Capital Investment

    Not surprising, venture investment in clean technology companies now exceeds 10% o all US investment and continues to g

    n the rst nine months o 2008, clean technology investment exceeded the ull year 2007 total dollars. Clean technology dea

    end to be larger with the $15.25 million average per deal essentially double the $7.72 million average deal size across al l secto

    Year

    $M Invested

    Clean Tech

    # Clean

    Tech Deals

    Average per

    C.T. Deal $M

    Clean Tech

    Share o Total VC

    Investment

    998 107 36 2.97 0.5%

    999 203 37 5.49 0.4%

    000 563 45 12.51 0.5%

    001 365 59 6.19 0.9%

    002 391 65 6.02 1.8%

    003 260 56 4.64 1.3%

    004 438 76 5.76 2.0%

    005 545 88 6.18 2.4%

    006 1,418 135 10.5 5.3%

    007 2,642 233 11.34 8.6%

    m08 3,095 203 15.25 13.7%ource: PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree Report, Data: Thomson Reuters

    Where to Go or the Latest Statistics

    Quarterly statistics are posted on the NVCA website. There are our inormation releases or a typical quarter:

    Exit Poll (IPOs and Acquisitions) typically published a day or two ater each quarter end

    MoneyTree (Money invested by VC frms in portolio companies) Ocially known as the PricewaterhouseCoopers/Nation

    Venture Capital Association MoneyTree Report, with data provided by Thomson Reuters. This is typically released 3-4 weeks ater the

    close o the quarter. Shortly ater that, searchable statistics and downloadable spreadsheets can be ound at www.pwcmoneytree.com

    Fundraising (Commitments) Typically released around the time o MoneyTree

    Perormance (IRRs) Thomson compiles venture capital IRR benchmarks and these are released with at least one quarter lag by the

    NVCA and Thomson. Buyout and mezzanine return statistics are released directly by Thomson.

    The NVCA 2008 Yearbook, available as PDF le to NVCA members, provides historical data back to 1980. A copy can be

    downloaded rom the NVCA website.

    NVCA members who subscribe to VentureXpert can access the data anytime, even as it is being accumulated and posted atquarter end. For more inormation about the NVCA research program, contact John Taylor [email protected] . Signi

    NVCA member discounts are available or online subscriptions to the VentureXpert database. Contact

    [email protected] or more inormation.

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    A GPs Primer on Global Accounting Standards Convergence

    A recent furry o media coverage has ocused on the possible upcoming convergence o US and international accounting stan

    dards. Much o this coverage discusses which accounting system casts which public companies in the most avorable light. W

    hat particular matter seems distant rom the US venture capital industry, there are two key aspects o convergence that it app

    we need to ocus on:

    Determining which system (current US GAAP vs. International vs. neither) is the best system overall or the US business community going

    orward. We would expect this dialogue to center on transparency, reliability, relevance, comparability, and ongoing costs in addition to

    conversion costs, which might not be insignicant.

    Addressing matters which specically aect our unds. One area already identied is the nancial statements provided by GPs to LPs und

    international rules should the international rules become the new US rules?

    As a rst step towards understanding and engaging in constructive dialogue in both o these areas, the NVCA CFO Task For

    has appointed a subgroup to begin gathering acts, analysis, and expert opinion on what all o this means to our industry.

    Why Has The Convergence Issue Come to the Surace at This Time?

    For years, the United States has been developing generalized accounting principles reerred to as Generally Accepted Account

    ng Principles (GAAP). The keeper/arbiter/decider o GAAP is the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). FASB

    develops and updates GAAP and the SEC has adopted these accounting rules or public company reporting and other situatio

    ver which the SEC has jur isdiction.

    In recent years, on a paral lel track, a separate set o rules emerged rom the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB

    which was Europe-centric. These rules became known as the International Financia l Reporting Standards (IFRS, pronoun

    IFF-ers or EYE-ers).

    Over recent years, the large number o multinational corporations complained that they had to endure keeping two sets o books an

    his prompted the concept o convergence. In early September 2008, the SEC and the FASB announced steps to pave the way or U

    ublic companies to convert rom US GAAP to IFRS. The SEC roadmap provides or a three-year run-up to an SEC go-no go

    decision in 2011. 2011 is also the year that major US trading partners, Canada, Japan, Korea and India plan to adopt IFRS. At about

    ame time, the FASB and the IASB met to review and re-orient their convergence plan to be consistent with the SECs proposed sc

    ule. The updated FASB-IASB memorandum o understanding is at http://www.asb.org/intl/MOU_09-11-08.pd.

    Nothing in the SEC proposal or the FASB-IASB memorandum says that the US will conclusively converge to or switch ov

    o IFRS. This al l contemplates a well-thought-out and inormed decision in three years. But large processes are being set in m

    ion that may be dicult to stop. It is worth pointing out that the SEC roadmap reers to public company reporting; however

    hould logically expect alignment o private and public company rules.

    What is not clear at this time is what the current global economic turmoil will do to the priority o this project or its timetab

    US GAAP vs IFRS Never Generalize

    Even viewed rom 30,000 eet, it is dicult to generalize on how the two systems compare. First, while the IASB produces p

    anil la IFRS standards, there is no one favor o IFRS in use. Much like the original UNIX kernel, each country/jurisdiction

    een able to create its own version o IFRS. But unlike UNIX, sometimes the dierences among the localized IFRS versions

    arge. So an apples-to-apples comparison o IFRS-compliant nancials rom dierent jurisdictions can be dicult. Second

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    s true that IFRS itsel is a very thin document compared to GAAP, which has grown to roughly a 2-oot stack o written rul

    However, to implement IFRS, you need the implementation guide which combines with the original document to create its o

    -oot stack. Again, much o the surace comparisons are not useul.

    Until this point, US venture capital rms have been using exclusively US GAAP accounting standards. However, in early No

    ember, we received a report rom a member rm with international intermediar ies or overseas investment where the local a

    ors raised the question o whether those nancial statements need to be IFRS-compliant.

    GP-to-LP Reporting

    One area already identied as a possible problem area is GP to LP reporting. Virtually all LP agreements (or accompanying d

    ments) require GPs to provide GAAP-compliant nancial reports to LPs. Annual audits o these reports are GAAP-based. Un

    GAAP, the US venture capital industry provides air-value portolio reports under the special rules o investment company

    eporting. Our early analysis o IFRS shows special investment company rules or portolios o publicly-traded companies bu

    uch provisions or portolios o private companies.

    Most o the SEC and FASB eorts to date have ocused on public company reporting. We are very early on in veriying and crea

    wareness o the lack o private portolio provisions. The initial reading is that, under IFRS, the nancial statements or a numbe

    the portolio companies would have to be consolidated into the operating nancials o the venture capital und itsel. This wo

    reate a muddled report, essentially unusable to the LPs in determining the value o their own portolio holdings. This would m

    n end to air value reporting as we have known it. A potential urther complication could arise i DOL ERISA air value rules r

    main in place or the plan sponsors while accounting rules abandon the current air value reporting requirements.

    How International GPs Now Handle LP Reporting

    A logical question arising rom the above paragraph is how venture capital rms operating in IFRS jur isdictions are currently

    eporting to LPs, including those subject to DOL ERISA air-value reporting rules. The initia l, and somewhat limited, review

    he NVCA CFO Task Force subgroup is that they simply are not doing so. Many international GPs continue to produce nan

    tatements in accordance with US GAAP or both their US and international LPs. Those reporting under IFRS are incur ring

    dditional eort and expense o also providing a separate US GAAP-type air value schedule.

    Recent Events

    A ull chronology o events is posted under Valuation Guidelines on the NVCA website www.nvca.org. This document is up

    d rom the chronology in Appendix H o the NVCA 2008 Yearbook prepared by Thomson Reuters. Even as the US industr

    works toward compliance with the FASBs Statement 157 on air value measurement starting with 2008 nancials, dialogue h

    egun on convergence. In March 2008, the International Private Equity Board (IPEV) board reconstituted and re-launched i

    PEV was expanded to include ve practitioners rom the United States who are amiliar with the venture industry. The initi

    ocus o the group is on convergence o US Private Equity Industry Guidelines Group (PEIGG) and IPEV air value guidel

    Details are online at www.privateequityvaluation.com.

    Going Forward

    With the international and domestic attention on other economic matters, it is not clear how quickly any accounting standard

    onvergence activities will move. However, the NVCA CFO Task Force has begun the process o preparing or the uture dia

    ogue and the NVCA has several eorts underway to understand the implications. For more inormation, please contact NVC

    head o research, John Taylor,[email protected] .

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    Beyond the Due Diligence:Patent Protection in China

    y Michael Vella, Richard Hung and David Yang, o Morrison & Foerster LLP

    As the Chinese economy continues to grow, investors are increasingly considering investments in or somehow related to Chi

    Like any other high-tech investment, China-related investments require thorough due diligence into the companys technolo

    o understand the patent landscape. But in China due diligence only takes you so ar. Although China has made signicant p

    ess in patent protection over the last decade, oreign companies continue to view the protection and enorcement o Chinese

    nt rights as inconsistent and unpredictable. This article provides an overview o Chinas patent laws and patent litigation syst

    o that investors will have an idea o the risks that remain ater the due diligence is done.

    Overview o the Chinese Patent Law

    Chinas Patent Law was rst promulgated in 1984. It has been amended twice (in 1992 and 2000) in an eort to brin

    he Patent Law in line with the requirements o the Paris Convention or the Protection o Industrial Property and the WTO

    Agreement on Trade Related Aspects o Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Currently, a third amendment o the Patent L

    s under consideration to bring the law urther in line with international standards. As a result o these amendments, the Chin

    Patent Law largely resembles, and will increasingly resemble, U.S. patent law.

    Under the Chinese Patent Law, patent protection is available in three categories - invention patents, design patents and utility

    model patents. Invention patents last or 20 years rom the date o application, while design patents and utility model patents h

    shorter term o 10 years rom the date o application.

    Patent applications by oreign legal persons without a habitual residence or a place o business in China1 must be made throug

    uthorized patent agent and led with the State Intellectual Property Oce (SIPO) in Beijing,2 while SIPO oces at the pro

    ial and municipal levels are responsible or the administrat ive enorcement o patents.

    There are, to be sure, signicant dierences between U.S. and Chinese patent law. For example, China, along with most o

    he other jurisdictions in the world, ollows the rst-to-le approach. This diers rom the rst-to-invent approach in th

    United States. Under the rst-to-le approach, whoever les a patent application rst has priority to obtain a patent or the

    nvention regardless o whether that person was the rst to invent it. It should, however, be noted that a patent application ma

    till be invalidated by evidence o published prior art.

    n short, although dierences remain, most patent savvy investors will nd the Chinese Patent Law to be more amiliar than

    nringement Proceedings in China

    While the Chinese Patent Law largely resembles U.S. patent law, the Chinese patent litigation system is a world unto itsel. To

    help investors assess the risks o patent litigation in China, we provide the ollowing summary o some o the distinguishing c

    cteristics o Chinese patent litigation.

    Representative ofces in China are generally not considered to be habitual residences or places o business.

    Application orms may be submitted to SIPO located in Beijing or its authorized local agencies.

    Continued on p.

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    The rst thing to know about Chinese patent litigation is that it is ast. In the United States, the average patent case takes approx

    mately two years. In certain U.S. jurisdictions called Rocket Dockets, the courts have reduced the case schedule to as little as n

    months. In China, however, a patent trial on the merits can take place within six months o the ling o the complaint.

    econd, there is no discovery in Chinese litigation no document requests, no interrogatories, and no depositions. Thus, the

    s no way to compel the opposing party to produce evidence relevant to the case. It is possible to apply to the court to collect

    vidence rom the other side. But that procedure is let to the discretion o the court, which oten is reluctant to apply it.

    Third, as in the U.S., the burden o proo is on the plainti. There are situations where that burden can be shited to the dee

    dant. But or the most part, a plainti seeking to enorce its patent rights must be prepared to shoulder the burden o proo ba

    n its own independently developed evidence. Given the plaintis burden o proo, the lack o discovery, and the speed o lit

    ion, it is imperative or patent owners to prepare thoroughly beore l ing suit.

    Fourth, there is no opportunity to chal lenge the validity o a patent as a deense in a patent inr ingement lawsuit. To challeng

    he validity o a patent, a re-examination request must be led with the Patent Re-examination Board (PRB) o SIPO, whic

    s tasked with the responsibility o determining patent validity. Parties who are dissatised with the PRBs decision may appe

    o the Peoples Court within three months o receipt o PRBs decision. A stay o the litigation pending re-examination o th

    sserted patent may be granted by the courts. However, the courts have the discretion not to grant a stay and, in practice, the

    ten decline to stay the case.

    Continued on p.

    ontinued rom p. 11

    http://www.mofo.com/http://www.mofo.com/http://www.mofo.com/
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    Fith, the evidentiary ormalities in China can be dicult or oreign parties who are not prepared. All documents created

    utside o China must undergo certain ormalities to be admitted as evidence. Generally, the documents must be notarized by

    notary authority in the country where the document was created and then authenticated by the Chinese embassy or consulate

    hat country. Additional ormalities may be required or authentication o witness statements. Thus, inexperienced trial couns

    an easily nd their evidence barred rom consideration.

    ixth, the Chinese patent trial is a unique experience that bears little resemblance to U.S. patent trials. There is no jury. Instead,

    ases are decided by a court composed o a panel o three judges. The court generally conducts a series o hearings. For example

    ourt may hold an evidence exchange hearing. At this hearing, the parties exchange the evidence on which they will rely at th

    rial. This procedure is supposed to give the other side an opportunity to review the evidence so as to prevent unair surprise at t

    O course, because there is no discovery, this wil l be the rst time that the parties get to see the other sides evidence. I, as can h

    en, the trial quickly ollows the evidence exchange hearing, there may be insucient time to respond to the evidence.

    The trial itsel is organized into several ormal stages, which do not allow or the detailed exploration o actual issues to whic

    most U.S. companies are accustomed. Instead, the ocus o the trial is on explaining and disputing the written submissions an

    documentary evidence. While cross-examination o witnesses is permitted, it is subject to signicant time constraints. In act

    iven the tight time constraints o trial, and the perception that party witnesses are biased, witness testimony plays a ar less im

    ortant role than it does in U.S. patent litigation. It is not surprising, then, that the decisions in Chinese courts also tend to o

    n the written presentation o evidence, especially the complaint and evidentiary statements. This dierent ocus once again

    highl ights the importance o early and comprehensive preparation o evidence.

    Finally, there remains a great deal o uncertainty in the outcome o patent cases. Unlike the United States, the Chinese ju-

    diciary is not wholly independent o the civil authorities. As a result, many litigants worry that the authorities will infuen

    he outcome o a patent case. This is less o a concern or litigants in courts located in large metropolitan areas such as Beij

    r Shanghai. But in jurisdictions where the Chinese companys operations are important to the local economy, these politi

    oncerns are heightened.

    Conclusion

    n assessing tech investments related to China, bear in mind that any litigation is inherently unpredictable. Chinese patent liti

    ion is perhaps more so because it is stil l in its inancy. To address this situation, experienced U.S. patent litigators are increas-

    ngly being asked to play a role in overseeing the substance o the case and shaping the overall litigation strategy. O course, t

    nly possible i the U.S. lawyers have the Chinese language skil ls sucient to communicate with the local counsel and ecie

    nalyze the important case documents. While U.S. counsel cannot appear in the Chinese courts or advise on the Chinese pat

    aw, their participation on the litigation team can improve the presentation o the evidence while minimizing misunderstandi

    etween U.S. clients and Chinese counsel.

    Michael Vella, Richard Hung and David Yang work respectively in the Shanghai, San Francisco and Los Angeles oces o Morrison & Foerster LLP where the

    manage China-related disputes in both China and the U.S.. They can be reached at: [email protected]; [email protected]; and [email protected].

    ontinued rom p. 12

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    Support VenturePAC by December 15

    As another election cycle comes to a close, NVCA would like to thank our members or their support o our political action

    ommittee. As we have done or many years, VenturePAC contributed to key races in both the Senate and the House o Rep-

    esentatives. Our PAC contributions were given to incumbents and challengers who support policies that avor our innovation

    genda and tax policies that recognize the value o entrepreneurship and risk taking.

    During the 2007-2008 cycle, NVCA raised and contributed over $1 million. Despite the relative small size o the venture ind

    ry, our PAC is one o the more well-unded trade association PACs in Washington. Our long history o supporting candidate

    rom both political parties has served us well over the years and we expect that it will serve us well in 2009. We have broad an

    deep relationships with a d iverse membership o Representatives and Senators, including groups like the New Democrat Coa

    ion and Blue Dog Coalition that wil l be major players in the new Congress.

    Our Annual VenturePAC undraising cycle is underway and wil l continue through December 15th. NVCA encourages our

    members to contribute to this important advocacy tool and make the voice o your proession heard to lawmakers who are m

    ng critical policy decisions that impact our industry. Contribution orms were mailed out to members in September. I you n

    dditional orms or have questions, please contact Molly Myers at [email protected].

    A Superior Property andCasualty Insurance Solution

    or NVCA MembersThe member brokers o TechAssure just completed nego

    tions with OneBeacon Insurance Company (OBI), an A

    Best A, XIV rated insurer, to add a Property and Casua

    Insurance Program to VentureInsure, TechAssures suite

    insurance products available only to NVCA members. T

    coverages provided include Property and General Liabil

    ity in a package policy, Commercial Auto; Umbrella; an

    Workers Compensation. Foreign Liabi lity coverage can

    also be provided.

    Property and Casualty Insurance is requently an overlooked

    area o protection or many Venture Capital rms primarily

    cause the policies are a mandated purchase by state law, part

    ship agreements, lease agreements and nancial institutions.

    Historically, most insurers have lumped VC rms into a

    nancial institution classication under a Business Own

    Policy (BOP). While they provided coverage or property,

    NVCA Strategic CommunicationsGroup Gathers in San Francisco

    More than 70 NVCA members attended the Fall Strategic

    Communications Group meeting which was held on Octo-

    ber 16 in San Francisco. The day was spent in sessions which

    ocused on best practices in marketing and communications

    at venture capital rms including securing top speaking

    engagements, re-naming a rm or a company, and expo-

    nentially improving PowerPoint presentations. The StratCom

    Group also received results rom the 2009 Marketing and

    Communications Budget survey and heard rom New York

    Times Venture Capital Beat reporter, Claire Miller.

    The NVCA StratCom Group is open to all members who are

    responsible or the marketing, communications and/or in-

    vestor relations at their respective rms. Presentations rom

    the Fall meeting are also available. For more inormation,

    please contact Emily Mendell at [email protected].

    Continued on p.

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    ommercial liability exposures, workers compensation, etc. the end product was ull o narrowing policy exclusions. In addit

    many insurers who oered BOPs or venture capital rms recently withdrew rom the market and are non-renewing existing

    olicies. Needless to say, this added urther complication to an already dicult area o insurance.

    The SolutionOBI has agreed to straightorward policy wording. While it has never been the intent o a VC Commercial General Liability

    olicy to provide coverage or claims at the portolio company level, the OBI policy addresses this with signicantly improve

    olicy language. In addition, the policy does not contain a Proessional Liability exclusion. This has never been done beore a

    llows the VC to have more extensive personal injury and advertising injury coverage under the Commercial General Liabilit

    olicy. Note that this is not meant to be a replacement or Proessional/Errors and Omissions coverage (as ound under a Vent

    Capital or Private Equity Proessional policy) as the denition o property damage in OBIs General Liability orm does no

    over nancial damage without accompanying actual physical damage. This does, however, ll a major coverage gap between

    General Liability and Proessional Liability coverages namely that the ormer historically excludes proessional l iability and

    atter excludes bodily injury, property damage, personal injury and advertising injury.

    What About Cost?

    Recent renewals in the OBI program have saved NVCA

    member rms about 25% on their annual renewal premium

    In current economic times, we believe better coverage or less cost is

    unparalleled solution or NVCA members.

    This program can only be accessed via a TechAssure bro-

    ker. NVCA members can visit the www.ventureinsure.co

    website to learn more and to contact a member o TechAsswhich has a local representative ready to serve you.

    Pamela W. Mason, AAI, is TechAssures NVCA Committee Chairperson and

    President, Management Liability Practice Leader o Mason & Mason Tech

    ogy Insurance Services, Inc. Ms. Mason specializes in risk assessment and

    coverage solutions in the areas o private equity and venture capital liabilit

    corporate securities liability, directors and ocers liability, portolio liabilit

    programs, duciary liability and employment practices liability. Ms. Maso

    be reached at [email protected] or781-447-5531 X132.

    Member-WideCommunications Call

    On Friday, November 14th, NVCA held its second member-

    wide communications where NVCA sta discussed the

    post-election environment or the venture capital indus-

    try, the impact o the nancial crisis, and other important

    member updates. Specically, our agenda comprised the

    ollowing topics:

    Public Policy Update

    What to Expect rom New Administration

    and Congress

    Top public policy priorities or 2009

    Communications During Financial Crisis

    Entrepreneurship Week 2008

    Membership Services Update

    NVCA PAC Update

    A playback o this call will be available through Decem-

    ber 31st. You can access this call by using the ollowing

    inormation:

    Call in #: (888) 843-8996 or(630) 652-3044 or inter-

    national calls Passcode: 23206116

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    NVCA Webcast: Monitoring Portfolio Performance: Corrective Plans For Action

    Friday, December 12, 2008

    12:00 1:00 pm ET, 9:00 10:00 am PT

    As venture capital frms and their portolio companies navigate

    through this economic downtown, it is increasingly important

    to monitor the perormance or each company in your portolio.

    Making quick and eective strategic shits may help save the

    best companies in your portolio and increase your unds ROI.

    Please join us or this dynamic discussion, moderated by Stephen

    Ferruolo o Goodwin Procter LLP, which will cover:

    Examining previous assumptions and reorecasting key busi-

    ness metrics (available reserves or additional fnancings, f-

    nancial orecasting, growth expectations, burn rates, strength

    o strategic partnership, customer acquisition, and more)

    Identiying legal issues that venture capitalists should be aware

    o when dealing with troubled portolio companies

    Recognizing misalignments o interests and implementing

    corrective actions

    Our Panel:

    Stephen Ferruolo, Partner, Goodwin Procter LLP (moderator)

    Venky Ganesan, Partner, Globespan Capital Partners

    Kip Sheeline, Partner, Levensohn Venture Partners

    Thanks to the generosity of our sponsor, NVCA mem-

    bers can register for this webcast at NO charge. Non-

    members can register for $275.

    To Register: www.nvca.org/events.html

    Thanks to our Sponsor:

    Back By Popular Demand: VCs @ CES

    Fourth Annual Networking Reception For Venture

    Capitalists Attending The International CES

    Thursday, January 8, 2009 | 5:00 7:00 p.m.

    Table 10 Restaurant, At the Shoppes in the Pallazzo

    Las Vegas, Nevada

    Please join us or an opportunity to connect with the many

    venture capital proessionals that will be attending the 2009

    International CES. This networking reception consistently draws

    a strong attendance o 150+ venture capitalists all interested in

    the consumer electronics sector. Table 10 oers delicious ood

    and a un atmosphere where venture capitalists can relax and

    discuss the trends and companies they are seeing at the CES

    show and in their portolios.

    I you havent RSVPd yet or this NVCA Members Only recep-

    tion, please email [email protected] with the name o

    person who plans to attend, their company and their email.

    NVCA has arranged or a complimentary registration to CES

    or NVCA Members. To take advantage o this oer, please ol-

    low the ollowing steps:

    Go to1. www.CESweb.org/pressReg

    Scroll down and select create your 2009 Press Analyst2.

    Registration

    Complete regstration orm3.

    For Badge Category, select Financial Analyst/Equity Analyst4.

    Where it asks or an article, type NVCA in the Article1 space5.

    Follow remaining directions6.

    VCs @ CES Reception Is Generously Sponsored By:

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    Solicitations Sought or DOEs Entrepreneurn Residence Program

    DOE announced a competitive solicitation or ve VCs to participate in the expansion o DOEs Entrepreneur in Residence

    EIR) program to accelerate cleantech deployment and commercialization rom DOEs National Laboratories. The EIR progolicitation will place ve more VC entrepreneurs in ve DOEs National Laboratories and will provide up to $50,000 or eac

    ntrepreneur to help deray salary and other expenses. This announcement combines with the February 2008 announcement

    total o eight DOE National Laboratories and venture capital rms to participate in the EIR program.

    The fve new National Laboratories to participate in the program include:

    Argonne National Laboratory in Argonne, IL

    Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, NY

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, CA

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, CA

    Pacic Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, WA

    Each rm will match DOE unding and may contribute additional unds to support its entrepreneurs work. While at the labora

    he entrepreneurs will also recommend policy and business practice modications to the National Laboratories to urther rene

    cientic approaches to moving technologies into the private sector.

    ee DOEs Web site (www.energy.gov) to nd more inormation about the EIR program and or the unding opportun

    nnouncement visit Grants.gov. Applications are due January 6, 2009.

    NVCA Becomes a Microsot BizSpark Partner

    On November 6th, NVCA announced that it is partnering with Microsot to oer BizSpark to NVCA members. BizSpark will

    ide NVCA Members early stage portolio companies all the sotware they need, plus technical support and market visibility, o

    hree years, or USD $100. No strings attached.

    Through BizSpark, members o the NVCA can oer startups ast, easy access to current, ull-eatured Microsot sotware dev

    pment tools and server technologies, as well as production licenses at no cost. To be eligible or the Microsot BizSpark Pro-

    ram, startups must be:actively engaged in the development o a sotware-based product or service that is a core piece o their business model,

    privately held,

    in business less than three years, and

    have less than USD $1M in revenue.

    Enrollment in the program is ree. Startups can keep all the dev and test sotware they have downloaded over the three years

    he program. Microsot wil l assess a USD$100 program oering ee at program exit.

    Members o the NVCA are pre-approved as a BizSpark Network Partner. But, rms must enroll to get star ted.

    Continued on p.

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    tep 1: Go to http://www.microsot.com/BizSpark/Register.aspx?AccountType=NetworkPartner&SecurityCode=Q1Gd77jm

    o enroll as a BizSpark Network Partner

    tep 2: Accept the Network Partner agreement, ll in basic company, primary and secondary contact inormation and you ar

    et, pre-approved and ready to invite eligible Startups!

    you have any questions, please contact Don Dodge at [email protected]

    New Private Market Platorm to Bridge IPO Crisis

    Access quality, long-term capital or late stage nancings

    Build direct relationships with top institutional investors

    Optimize the value o your company pre- and post-IPO

    nsideVenture is a new industry sponsored enterprise support-

    d by venture capital and buy side leaders or late-stage and

    re-IPO companies. Only top long-term inst itutional und

    mangers are approved or InsideVenture membership, which

    llows them condential access to ventures leading company

    nvestment opportunities. Nominate your company today to par-

    icipate in InsideVentures March 24-26, 2009 Debut Technol-

    gy and Healthcare Conerences in Santa Barbara, CA. To ap-

    ly or participation in InsideVenture, companies must submit

    n application onlineby December 30, 2008.

    nsideVenture connects best o breed, late-stage companies

    with the top long-term institutional and strategic investors

    who can sustain value and growth through dicult market cy-

    les. Current ounding members and strategic partners include:

    NEA, Venrock, Domain, DCM, Aisl ing, Clarus, Frazier, Ver-

    ant, T. Rowe Price, Wasatch Advisors, Intralinks, and Silicon

    Valley Bank. Our buy side members are interested in seeing

    op venture-backed companies raising $20-$200M rounds

    nd/or contemplating potential IPO within 6-18 months.

    Only ventures top companies will be selected to participate in

    nsideVenture. Selected companies receive a secure data plat-

    orm powered by IntraLinks or condentially sharing inorma-

    ion with prospective investors. Selected companies can also

    reate virtual roadshows, participate in live roadshows and may

    e invited to present at InsideVenture Investor Conerences.

    NVCA Participates in GlobalEntrepreneurship Week 2008

    With the goal to inspire innovation, imagination and creativ-

    ity, Global Entrepreneurship Week brought together hun-

    dreds o associations to encourage youth entrepreneurship.

    During the week o November 17-21, NVCA blanketed

    Capitol Hill with inormation about venture capital and

    entrepreneurship. As part o this eort, every member o

    Congress received a customized packet which included: 1)

    data on the contribution o venture capital to their home

    state; 2) NVCAs public policy positions on taxes, clean

    technology and lie sciences; and 3) a USB drive containing

    the NVCA video VentuReality.

    Thousands o activities were planned in more than 75

    countries around the world. NVCA was proud to do its

    part, advocating or policies that are avorable to innova-tion and entrepreneurship in the United States.

    State inormation packets are available to members.

    Please contact Emily Mendell ([email protected])

    with your request.

    To view a complete list o participating countries and orga-

    nizations in Global Entrepreneurship Week, visit

    www.unleashingideas.org.

    Continued on p.

    ontinued rom p. 17

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    nsideVenture is not a broker dealer and does not change transaction ees on unds raised. All venture rms are ree to nomin

    heir companies. There is a $300 application processing ee. Selected companies may participate in InsideVentures platorm an

    onerences or an aordable fat ee. Additional nancial marketing services are oered a la carte, as requested.

    or more inormation, please contact: Benjamin Levy, Vice President, 650-926-0661, [email protected].

    Angel Groups: Your Early Stage Investment Colleagues

    y Ian Patrick Sobieski, Band o Angels and ACA Board Vice Chair

    Many o you will know something about angels because most deals that venture capitalists und have received at least so

    money rom individual investors. Frequently these investments are considered the riends and amily round, despite th

    act that they oten include neither riends nor amily but rather simply individuals known to the entrepreneur and willi

    o bet on making a monetary return by investing in him or her.

    These angels have been a large source o investment dollars or sta rtups, and yet they come rom a source which has b

    historically diuse and unbranded and thereore dicul

    VCs to work with in a proess ional and consi stent way. B

    about 15 years ago, angel investors began to become mo

    organized.

    Hundreds o Organized Angel Groups

    throughout North AmericaCurrently the Angel Capital Association (ACA), a trade a

    sociation or angel organizations, has 165 member organi

    angel groups and another 22 aliated organizations and a

    sociations. ACA member angel groups represent about 7,

    accredited investors who und about 700 companies a yea

    and have an ongoing portolio o more than 5,000 compa

    across the US and Canada.

    ACA has a permanent executive director, national oce,

    board o directors, and sta. Serving angel groups in the U

    and Canada, ACAs goals are to share best practices and ed

    tion and build relationships and collaborations between an

    groups. ACA and NVCA have agreed to cooperate in a nu

    ber o ways including working together on public policy is

    o mutual benet such as capital gains tax treatment. And,

    have established mutual liaisons to each others boards, I am

    the ACA Liaison to NVCA and David Spreng o Crescend

    Ventures is the NVCA Liaison to ACA.

    NVCA Webcasts Now Freeor Members

    Access to All Past Webcasts Also Free to Members

    NVCA has made access to its webcasts FREE or all mem-

    bers. Although participation or our webcasts has been

    quite strong, NVCAs Board o Directors elt that the inor-

    mation shared in these programs should be widely available

    to all members as the inormation provided is valuable to

    every venture capitalist.

    This pricing model is made possible by our sponsors.

    Recognizing that many o our members work with a wide

    variety o well-respected law rms (and other service or-

    ganizations), we encourage members to make these rms

    aware o NVCAs webcasts and the act that we welcome

    the opportunity to partner with new rms on such pro-

    grams. I interested, they should contact Jeanne Metzger at

    [email protected] .

    Inormation about all NVCA webcasts can be ound on the

    NVCA website in the events section.

    Continued on p.

    ontinued rom p. 18

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    Angel Group Organization and Focus

    n contrast to VC rms with serious sounding names, angel groups have historically adopted somewhat sel-eacing

    names Band o Angels , Active Angel Investor Network, CommonAngels. These names belie how seriously angel gro

    trive or a level o proessionalism and sophistication that would compare avorably to that o a small venture und. Wh

    rganized angel groups do not have the inrastructural depth o Sequoia Capital or Crescendo Ventures, they do have

    tructures and processes, diligence mechanisms, and negotiating power, and oten small paid stas, that make them beha

    imilarly to smaller proessional VC unds.

    The mathematician Alan Turing proposed evaluating the success o an articial intelligence machine by placing the mechanis

    nside a box. I a human user interacted with it in such a way that the user could not discern whether the occupant o the box

    nother human or a machine, the machine was deemed to be intelligent in the same way humans are. Similarly angel grou

    have been developing structures and processes, with the help o ACA, so that i one looks only at their inputs and outputs mo

    nd more groups are, rom a strict examination o their inputs and outputs, indistinguishable rom small VC unds.

    Angel groups bring to bear a substantia l level o dil igence that draws rom the business experience o the members. Most angroups negotiate standard equity term sheets with the same protective provisions a VC would propose such as liquidation pre

    nce, drag along rights, and anti-dilution terms. Most startups receiving investment rom angel groups have a competent ange

    oin the startups board o directors.

    Whereas most readers o this article will naturally know how to interact with small venture unds because the business model o

    ied interest and management ees is comparable to what a larger VC und has, there is a lack o knowledge on the part o many

    bout what angel groups actual ly are, how they work, what makes them tick, and how best to work with them.

    VCs and Angel Groups Working Together to Enhance Deal Flow and Returns

    This is the rst in a series o ar ticles to help VCs learn about angel groups as their colleagues in the same nancial ood chain

    ome VCs are angels themselves; in a recent ACA survey, more than 66 percent o the responding groups did a deal with a VC

    rm in 2007. The growing trend o angel groups developing standard investment processes and terms is leading to increased

    yndication with other angel groups and early stage VCs. However, many VCs stil l may not realize how close organized ange

    roups are to the VC line o business and way o thinking and

    perating.

    Organized angel groups are an emerging part o the entre-

    reneurial ood chain and have an appropriate place alongside

    mall VCs. We are establishing a brand and creating a legacy

    nd reputation as the kind o proessional investors that entre-

    reneurs and venture capitalists can and want to work with.

    an Sobieski may be reached at [email protected]. A list o ACA

    members by region is available at www.angelcapitalassociation.org.

    We welcome NVCA members to join us at our annual conerence in Atlanta,

    pri l 15-17, 2009.

    BGI Growth PartnersSan Francisco, CA

    BioGenerator

    St. Louis, MO

    www.biogenerator.org

    Frontera Group

    Sherman Oaks, CA

    www.onteracapita.com

    Hartord Ventures

    Farmington, CT

    www.thehartord.com

    Launch Capital, LLC

    Boston, MA; Palo Alto, CA

    and New Haven, CT

    www.launch-capital.com

    Midpoint Food &

    AG Fund, LPCarmel, IN

    www.midpointvc.com

    Welcome New NVCA Members!

    ontinued rom p. 19

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    Thought Leaders o Wall Street Video Series

    ntraLinks, the leading provider o online workspaces, in collaboration with The Deal, has launched the Thought Leaders o W

    Street video series this all. It is a collection o in-depth video interviews eaturing senior-level nancial services executives.

    New video interviews have recently been added to the series. Thought leaders rom JP Morgan, Thomas H. Lee and others s

    heir insights on current market conditions. You can view the videos at: http://www.intralinks.com/thoughtleaders/

    We wil l be adding new interviews regularly, so be sure to check back oten to view more insightul commentary.

    Current speakers and topics covered include:

    Maria Boyazny, Siguler Gus Managing Director and Portolio Manager, discusses the range o opportunities or investors in the in-

    creasingly expanding distressed market

    Michael Boublik, Co-head o M&A, Investment Banking, Morgan Stanley, looks at deals in the healthcare industry.

    Doug Braunstein ,JP Morgans Head o Investment Banking, addresses an audience on Bear Stearns, WaMu, and what it takes to get

    deals done in the current economic environment

    Robert DeSutter, Co-head o Healthcare Equity, Investment Banking, Piper Jaray, talks about private equity

    Charles Ditko, , Co-head o Global Healthcare, Banc o America Securities, provides insights on healthcare dealmaking

    John Eydenberg , Head o Leveraged Finance, Deutsche Bank Securities, gives his thoughts on the eects o the current credit crisis

    Ken Hitchner, Head o Healthcare Investment Banking, Goldman Sachs, speaks about Healthcare M&A

    Alan Jones, Global Private Equity Co-head, Morgan Stanley, talks about private equity nancing

    Gary Parr, Chairman, Lazard, oers his viewpoint on sovereign wealth unds

    Adam Sokolo, Managing Director & Head, Financial Sponsors Group,Jeeries & Company, discusses middle market deals

    Scott Sperling, Co-President oThomas H. Lee Partners, provides an overview o his rms approach to market opportunities in the

    current economic environment

    Gary Talarico, Sun Capital Partners Managing Director, gives his insights into balancing the opportunities and risks o the distressed mar

    To view these videos go to http://www.intralinks.com/thoughtleaders/

    ntraLinks is an NVCA partner whose technology can be used in a variety o ways to streamline your critical business processes and

    aeguard your sensitive inormation. IntraLinks On-Demand Workspaces enable the secure exchange o electronic inormation

    Limited Partner Reporting Mergers & Acquisitions

    Fundraising Initial Public Oerings

    Portolio Company Reporting And more

    ntraLinks acilitates the reporting and undraising processes by enabling rms to di stribute documents such as quarterly

    eports, capital calls and private placement memorandums online, reducing overhead and speeding inormation fow. For e

    pportunities, IntraLinks provides the leading virtual dataroom solution on the market, helping to streamline processes su

    mergers, acquisitions and in itial public oerings.

    NVCA members receive a 10% discount per year on IntraLinks On-Demand Workspaces as long as they remain NVCA members.*

    To take advantage o this special oer or request a demonstration o IntraLinks services, please send an email to: [email protected]

    * Available with new serv ice contracts only; may not be combined with other promotional discounts or arrangements.

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    Take Advantage o theBenefts and Costs Savings

    Oered ThroughNVCA Partners

    In recent years, NVCA has ormed special partnerships

    with several organizations that provide services important

    to venture capital rms. Following is a brie description o

    NVCAs Partners and the discounts and services that they

    oer. We encourage all members to contact these orga-

    nizations directly to learn more about their oerings and

    how they can assist your rm.

    Cleantech Network NEW PARTNER

    Knowledgeable investors and new entrants into the clean-

    tech space recognize the Cleantech Network is a highly

    reliable, trusted and signicant source o quality deal-fow

    and industry inormation or its Member Investors and

    Service Providers. NVCA members receive a one-time

    20% discount o membership when they join the Clean-

    tech Network and a 10% discount in subsequent years. For

    more inormation, please visit http://cleantech.com .

    ConerencePlus Conerencing Partner

    For nearly two decades, ConerencePlus has provided ull-

    service customer-ocused conerencing services to com-

    panies around the globe. They support all conerencing

    media and know how to help clients use conerencing to

    cost-eectively enhance productivity. ConerencePlus o-

    ers NVCA members signicant discounts on their audio

    (.0395 cents per minute) and web conerencing services.

    For more inormation, contact Michael Edenbaum at

    512-535-4596 [email protected].

    Entrepreneurs Foundation

    Venture Philanthropy Partner

    Entrepreneurs Foundation (EF) engages high growth com-

    panies in corporate citizenship and philanthropic eorts so

    that new and leveraged resources are generated or commu-

    nity benet. EF works with emerging companies to develop

    a culture o community support and outreach. Recognizing

    the time and resource constraints typical o young compa-

    nies, EF assists companies with the implementation o com-

    munity involvement activities, matching their corporate

    culture and philanthropic interests with the many opportu-

    nities in the local community. Entrepreneurs Foundations

    are located in the ollowing communities:

    Atlanta, GA www.the-efse.org

    Boston, MA www.efofne.org

    Honolulu, HI www.efhawaii.org

    Silicon Valley/San Francisco Bay Area

    www.efbayarea.org

    Tel Aviv, Israel www.tmura.org

    Austin, TX www.givetoaustin.org

    Dallas, TX www.efnt.org

    Portland, OR www.eforegon.org

    Boulder, CO www.efcolorado.org

    Sacramento, CA www.efcr.org

    Fidelity Charitable Services

    Philanthropy Partner

    Fidelity Charitable Services is a leader in charitable planning

    and giving solutions. They deliver a broad range o solutions

    and services, including: dedicated customer service with

    charitable giving expertise; multiple solutions or donors with

    substantial assets, complex nancial needs, and complicated

    tax issues; and industry-leading inormation on giving op-

    tions and strategies, with online tools and resources.

    Fidelity Charitable Services oers the ollowing benets

    to NVCA Members:

    Reduced Administrative Fee o 20bps or NVCA Members

    Expertise in accepting complex gits such as limited partner-

    ship shares, restricted stock and privately held securities

    Continued on p.

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    Dedicated Relationship Management

    Always accessible online account management ability

    14 investment pool options, including index pools at a low

    cost o 7bpsNo ongoing tax ling required as all contributions constitute

    a completed git to charity

    For more inormation, visit

    www.fdelitycharitableservices.com or call 800-280-6357.

    Intralinks Secure Electronic

    Communications Partner

    IntraLinks is an NVCA partner whose technology can be

    used in a variety o ways to streamline your critical busi-

    ness processes and saeguard your sensitive inormation.

    IntraLinks On-Demand Workspaces enable the secure

    exchange o electronic inormation or Limited Partner

    Reporting, Fundraising, Portolio Company Report-

    ing, Mergers & Acquisitions, Initial Public Oerings, and

    more. NVCA members are eligible or a 10% discount o

    subscription rates. For more inormation visit

    www.Intralinks.com or contact Tara Roesch at

    [email protected].

    TechAssure Insurance Partner

    TechAssure is a unique international association o pri-

    vately held, entrepreneurial insurance and risk consultants

    specializing in mitigating the risks aced by emerging

    growth companies and the venture capital rms that back

    them. TechAssure and NVCA have teamed up to provide

    NVCA members VentureInsure, a suite o comprehensive

    insurance coverages and risk management services de-

    signed to protect venture capitalists and their investments.

    VentureInsure has proven to be the most comprehensive

    liability insurance package available while providing

    signicant cost savings to the venture rms and portolio

    companies who have utilized the program thus ar. For

    more inormation, contact John Love at

    [email protected] orwww.techassure.com.

    Thomson Reuters Industry Data Partner

    Thomson Reuters oers an unparal leled range o private

    equity related products rom directories to conerences,

    journals, newsletters, research reports, and Thomson One

    Banker (ormerly known as VentureXpert). *Contributing

    NVCA member rms are entitled to a 20% discount o

    Thomson One Banker annual subscriptions. NVCA Mem-

    bers with less than $100 million under management are

    eligible or a 50% discount. NVCA members who contrib-

    ute to the perormance database are entitled to receive key

    benchmark reports or their respective vintage years during

    the quarterly data collection process. For more inormation,

    contact [email protected].

    *to be considered a contributing member the rm must respond to the MoneyTree

    venture activity surveys

    Venture Capital Ofce Managers

    Association (VCOMA)

    VCOMA is a nationwide Association o Oce Managers

    in the Venture Capital/Private Equity industry. VCOMA

    brings together oce managers who support the private

    equity industry to share ideas, resources, and inorma-

    tion. VCOMA members a lso receive discounts rom many

    vendors that private equity rms purchase products and

    services rom on a regular basis. Al l NVCA Member rms

    are eligible or one ree membership in VCOMA. Addi-

    tional memberships are available to NVCA member rms

    at a discount. To learn more about VCOMA, please visit

    www.vcoma.com. NVCA members can sign up at:

    http://www.vcofcemanagers.com/html/nvca.html.

    NVCA is also a new Network Partner o the Microsot Bizsparkprogram which provides ree sotware to start-ups. Please see

    article on page 17 or more details.

    ontinued rom p. 22

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    Upcoming NVCA EventsDecember 12 (12-1 pm EST)WEBCAST: Monitoring Portolio

    Perormance: Corrective Action PlansPortolio Companies

    Sponsored by Goodwin Procter LLP. Visit

    http://www.nvca.org/webcast_11-21-08.htmlor more inormation and to register.

    January 8, 2009 (5 7 pm)VCs@CES Reception, Table 10 Restaurant,

    At the Shoppes in the Palazzo, Las Vegas, NV.

    Please RSVP to [email protected].

    January 23, 2009 (12 1 EST)WEBCAST: Beyond the Limited Partnership

    Agreement: Issues or Challenging Times

    Sponsored by DLA Piper LLPVisit www.nvca.org/events.html or more

    inormation and to register.

    January 26, 2009 (5:30 8:30 pm)

    Early Stage VC Only Dinner, LAndana Grill,Burlington, MA

    This is a NVCA Members Only event and is

    complimentary thanks to the generosity oEdwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP.

    Please RSVP to [email protected]

    April 21, (6:30 9:00 pm)CEDs Venture 2009 Conerence,Investor-Only Dinner hosted by NVCA

    Pinehurst Resort, Village o Pinehurst, NC.

    To register or the conerence and dinner:http://www.cednc.org/conerences/

    venture/2009/registration/

    April 29 30, 2009

    2009 NVCA Annual MeetingWestin Seaport Hotel, Boston, MA

    Mark Your Calendars:May 4-5, 2010: 2010

    NVCA Annual Meeting, Burlingame, CA

    Other IndustryEvents o Interest

    December

    Dec. 7 9Alternative Investing Summit,Laguna Niguel, CA

    www.opalgroup.net

    Dec. 9Bio-Lie-Tech 2009, Baltimore, MDwww.earlystageeast.org

    Dec. 9 10Mobile Media Investor Conerence,

    San Francisco, CAhttp://www.strategyinstitute.com/email_les/

    Mobile_Media_2008.pd

    Dec. 10 11Invest Southwest, Scottsdale,Arizona State University

    www.investsouthwest.org

    January

    Jan. 8 11International CES 2009, Las Vegas, NVwww.cesweb.org

    Jan. 20 21Corporate Venturing & Strategic Investing

    Conerence, Indian Wells, CANVCA Members should use discount code o

    S-NVCA to receive discount.

    www.ibconerences.comJan. 21 22Clean-Tech Investor Summit, Indian Wells, CA

    Members should use discount code o S-NVCA

    to receive discount. www.ibconerences.com

    Jan. 21 22Private Equity International CFOs

    and COOs Forum, New York, NY

    www.peimedia.com

    Jan. 27 28Private Equity Analyst Outlook 2009

    Conerence, NY, NY

    http://events.dowjones.com

    February

    Feb. 3 4Florida Venture Forum, Naples, FL

    www.foridaventureorum.org

    Feb. 9 11BIO CEO & Investor Conerence,New York, NY

    www.bio.org/events

    Feb. 11 12The PERE Forum Asia 2009, Hong Kongwww.peimedia.com/events

    Feb. 16 17CED Biotech Conerence, Raleigh, NC

    www.cednc.org

    Feb. 23 25Cleantech Forum, San Francisco, CA

    http://cleantech.com/news/events

    March

    Mar. 1 3DEMO 09, Palm Desert, CA

    www.demo.com

    Mar. 10 11Private Equity International Middle EastForum, Dubai

    www.peimedia.com/events

    Mar. 12 13Womens Private Equity Summit, Ritz-CarltonHal Moon Bay, CA

    www.womensprivateequitysummit.com

    Mar. 26 275th Annual Thunderbird Global PrivateEquity Investing Conerence

    www.t-bird.edu/TPEC

    Mar. 26 18CDVCA Annual Conerence, New York, NYwww.cdvca.org

    Mar. 31 April 1InvestMidwest, Kansas City, MO

    www.investmidwestorum.com

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    Place Your Ad Here!

    NVCAToday Ofers A Cost Efective Way To Get Your Firms Messages Out to

    the Venture CommunityNVCAToday, NVCAs quarterly newsletter, has gone electronic and we are now oering advertising space in both the

    pd version and online version. Advertising in NVCAToday is a great way to make your rms milestones known to the

    venture capital community, such as new und announcements, investment team changes/additions, and portolio exits.

    In this economy, you need to be sure that your marketing dollars are working as eectively as possible or your organiza-

    tion. Advertising in NVCAToday is priced competitively and costs less than most other industry publications, e-news-

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    venture capital rms.

    Open rates or the NVCAToday newsletter are estimated to be 40-60%. In addition, NVCA Member Firm Point o Con-

    tacts are asked to print out the pd version and distribute to entire rm.

    The new advertising rates or the newsletter ollow.

    Bundled Rate: $1,080 (10% discount) Includes banner ad in online newsletter (3 months duration), quarter page ad in

    pd version o newsletter, and mention o advertising in distribution email blast.

    Only quarter page ad in pd version o newsletter: $800

    Only Banner ad in Online Newsletter: $400 (banner ad appears on all pages or three months)