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cytW ao 'lt) "WV ;w IlTr11 VtlJ 1nre 1r ,A:-. ; v Mt)

1kw , 1. order to iwXreas the malxr or whit.

-oalaL^pt* wXi to help tin 4i itwir etofe,, a lare

a of foretg eAfl S wi b r.quind. DenJi - tt*

of thir sattAtes will inioubtelly ptm an frdttfl to

*tin natm as it will to th* white *X?.onlsta, andL i

mtrorclUs

As stated above, a" sri;:uItu rel e rs eorr. s?ond tloe V th

clIst.rr tio . ' z hgj0~ (:ai ' 3. as$, *3 0 it

40 itho, altttu-Jc- -rwm (t) to 3000 fe, 0 5 the ssi iqvrtent au tho

;oint of viar of nozmts o-rne. 1Est4szatMi ;barl; exort, Rfi4rav sai

.;w 2.7C.0(t taw (Angola - Us'mwbiTa,w)

nroudnat? 7?OX00 Lom 'Gtua ei fu * Gst)

2tP&J C 24.*a'X) tess (7Conjz I4sPOriA)

COQQ1~ AXtOS %O.IX) toew (0o3i'4 oot a Iirra irr M

,a 1.000 taw (Britih Tent tfrioa)

Or.utp lOeGO') tos (waens an cfar)

Itubber 20.0(w tom (Liberia - 0i'alaM COW, i*igLsOJ)

tiAthr, oitrUt frOAt, iu4t nts, rboyta fottee nporta am ; r50 4

rlu orop* for lowalo@q>t@iae-hif creal r*asmpa au]d starctr rect

(ru taisop caumava, -uinn -,=), rgjjhfljran savannah Atn;. IS c)har'-

tesed by altitude beuree 20x0 ar 3%OO f*btt ait iUs nlnfaia (ftrom 20 to

40 inch"). It is aiapted for aricu.tawe ta grasiWn. Tearli eportsarea

wtt 210.0*O0 tnm (AnWlo 'ryi a Cn

C1ot twon 1e I2.000 toMA Granepa, 41u1 cSa osg nlZ!tiS. Swi)

Grvaktte O.0 tarn (@n*t Lf' riot)

S te27*000 tow (A.o,F e

Shl trots 30*.000 tom (k*O * v Tht*A

The sIn cereal crop 1st bu1Ir'sbh e.t owea±n amt P4 ̂ "U area. Is

wet4v a3*v 30YIC toot aM is well oitaf. Or uxpanapa typ ailvation.

Chiof yearly exprtsane:

seat 45*,OC tams (:-,out1iern~ mwhwia)

71-60.e 16000 tor (Kwdaraue.r)(Sbluiiz o40XOW tam robatA* "ITM in Park SavTa:nj

TOIUOO to* (Iceiga t1yaLud)

Othwr ijiortant a are .easUt4 oflp oil plut., ear.4 (British Bat Afri.a)/

" wsun vtor is wrUlablev Is tb CX ti c i%tio o<

N crop pre 2*tt *o the *soo altituds wd plvetiit, regLm an = tho ff

firt woss* Prowtlon itatistics havo thsvfore bo intwmted vitdo t*W

Uirmo c3a,usltioaUMva abovw.

- of Aricituo in Cu,-a, Afrmoa is Tso.S&rf irufar

(1) rh. native poptlation Ax ui y murfd (pmteir A

protective foods am lac)dag

(2) 1 'mro is a world wid shortag of timrer* >Xt, au ai oils,

aI Aflrea can prodw. tIs c

( t oolx ro ut?Ia du ~ .oos0ini Mdev1o"atwl t Isp?A, .vw It

i orUe @wU irmewe., and this <is the eration of mu*

£ Ch xor gts XVarjia" o?acl.0 comfront t4ose who att*W to develop agrtoultiw rapW43

In Afrisa.

v UhICk &U%wA%y retds OOUIr'5b3 difcult4S in 101$AS011%1

A xwltis caUd hlaste wa asiorth Aasrica, boAmso tait Ax Co 1

Africat to b the detd ni fewtor of swce or wpsuoewft iLa dgr.2oatsl

0I most prts of Goetra Afrlea pnetttalsrO t vOMy hea It

wdfs"ts itself tbrunh wery violrt reis of short dtloc. Om*

them rais stot, the hst dries up tie soil ad aty ad the am

start bakinwg that part of tin soil below Vs top.ofl. which has been

exposed by tw rain. Tnrv arwa this provoke in formation oI7a

bud cret whLich csa or4 be bru1osr a tŽt cot of great *eTorts* Afte

a while the plowing of tin soil don mnt yS4 a aor bewnfteial effect

"o t rust has beoam a hard as a m (lat.er±sa r)o Th ars -ar-o lto

deserts lost, :grevwv for lumn ultivmtiwa. Thew provesoi is fast vwn if tin

top WI Is plow.d with Taey priatttw ixatrzfls. As ma - a trator

is vwed tin outs aad# int the earth am. deper am or tkws 3&ar lage ot

soil is oxpow aWm! tlarfor, t4be Utsdsatlou ocoa vit4uu tafw ynn

of cu'ltivation.

WLi0gt&Maa is .Aumfly hanful, AtteWts to cisa the fast an thW

eavsxma In order to put sor* 2aM Aito soultvat;tc ualt in chase ia

tin distribUtio of fl\a -r ovaj 2ans miieee. Stn a o -irexular,

amd sow wtlet. The rein vaters5 lmwtsed of being filter*d aSnd ore

VLO" Qp-which often occur *.1 year agUSd liU tin 00oott

oarset to te equatorj, trarsfora vafloys au4 lslais Into areaps. ttst of

vs Woton Ci*t,ral Couop tasirt is for this reasn imfit tad to cUlt*tivWa,s

and eativesc can ny dediUaste haseIvqs to the cofl.tcttof at 41 rubber,,

eoarl .5 fibers. A ttaq$a of river coatti am ofr z.tai~e cti.

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j%k!'. 0uwq' : nj 18:4 {a t~put * .4{ .. vtB *i*o< Au;i s;..&U liJOe so

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OJTt-4;1 tbw11Iu QIfl ,,o UQISSA4i 41*. * 04 01 Jf Vt-J #Q0 ' '- 61J

'fUI&*^g uQpi.rr t;43 v.o.w; rq;s *41 isanJo aur At4 /t , Jfl,-2U ... w;t (4T ^*u

74 't'LG.& t645 *4V; w .. sQ 'A ea ;f j; U'.. ¢

t%F &*14 .d 1t,8S- Q's !XW#t/St A*s$ ~A4J pi *#tr C'si >it04Th 4

n; sdl. **ligw# 'F='4 '*t tl ^*S; 4i^*ji.jl *,It*4i ;;3 t:t[q < } }

AG Men In TAI3 the". ae ony tfeur Iuortant iding ocuntries in

Centr1 Aia te are the Belgian Cotgo, South and Jorthern Uhodeaiasnd to a

1530er ottORt Niger'ia

In zrld oppn.r production, A*Torthsr rtChdflia aw the Belgiar Cong rank

ropectivey fourth and !±Cth.

3olWl an rongo ramks fiflh In tin prodnt±om, Southern Roesia is first in

chree produrtion 2a tlorth.rn ftodesia fourth in nindius,

Africa has a q^in moDpoJ$ in the produotlou of diamnds, In Btlgin Congo

and Aoa, *1O .wh the Slelan Comp prodot its estiated at 95"; of the world

supply of WaRiAu.

Graphite expited In ltdgnar, *adi found 132 the CoWO sflnr ant gold

produted e aqh in Central Aie hae equall iortat se

ti i tals In atom de vlpmnt.

Possibl.Uties exist t? developing the minig of prtaticafy all stail ad

midnerals but the qs. in tMc the finanial resolts wold be favwnbls are few.

The exploittion .f imss In ^Aca is ofte n m totb a prtfitable poposidiuo.

The ulmws bav, the putation of bavlng large rources at hand a o grossly umbra

ps ing their laborers.

These eonoopts are in xaw oasew erawu for the follodAg reasons.

1. Althovgh selaz melee mm extr*msly19, the natives working In lrge

min*e 0mnd by blg imnaelal corporations an unumily n*13 roteotd. Aside

fin ter regtar wge, they are urally providd vith free seal by the 3±sib

vAI* In th BeliAn Con for irtane, are ocitted to give then a

seientitioally balanced an adsqate diet, Vnthemr., te eupplid with

shelte a t olethi fo th* Uemslves et for their f..is. Mfeia a" a

fr*e and ino.a1 soeurity nrovisionse a e The scial. costs to be surrrted by

tid6g rtr4 as a atter of fact, b.' su otbhr largp erarpriue In Africa aey

thorefere hb&.

2. tekb adims srw sltute. in the hop mountai i-'De ot the middcle of Af"rta.

TranewrtaUtion of the ore or conctrates must be wade over 20 to 1000 ides of

railroa$s or roAds at freight chargs are high,

3. Ahren nining thrives,, foods bano "egixurly to to iwort. over great,

distances.

"hM producwtion C.'twi nizst hn old rjx.4 srice tn0 flr1fl,trL-t w!itrh have, an

4nalt1,' IA, shbu3A be rwvnl. are, that. evri Y"ta t*s nrri9urt, roarhi the eoaot

of .Urioa tbay have utUll to C-oVO±r trYtLA dislt&inee untfl Ney cannreach the

'ar:ld narkets.

T.rYp'-O to:,etJr- tt'ewe I'ors akc a ti -ardblna rwoes oute o' the adln5r. of nfl

aiWrelt tAi, do no~t occur in very la&rcte inatLUti. It furthenwoe MirAoates

a OIatstnot srv& o' r ' $cuthrn '1haf'esi.a on-' Xaa-'aesar wher'i Iemithw of comn-

W.3 ertheThsP) frplottatlom ftrsvn in the %rvno en "i 'nvola, of rbopper

In Northern ihoenta awxi O~atanra, andl of ursntvia in Xtwaatmrse stil.l highly

onseratvive. There is littt4. mine productica by =*IfL e-,on'mw ivwnrAAr Ar theyj

-Ato Ž tot o.' the railroads, awl roads ihtrb rumt be iecnwtnw ta

Je•'tc. rvy-iAjtgtjri cz&n be ri.o

giqA wnxOjy P pt eq WAT fl1 WPV -VV1%ZKOPSNV q;1 'stw'qflq 6ijj4 CAseq JO

weflW* ^qn pww e; wasip wsonutndnwxj $ * flPT m*

niresit t s '* AM ewi rsAts. ann u* ' " ua 4 a

*prsownS eqn qqpi s4wn Sgaw kwiwt ssgl *WA4 SW p.vnu Aninn Sn SW

so VW$Mn i ann eqi ;am Ofto" an~ ueeq sppW pO giwp anu"W

SF'S0 IN 'fl' fUJP4 ZAWq Stiti? Si0 01L 'fl'P t*W3 $0 VWu i.ebn

MM sane. sAw .rqvfpa u apes "'qu.aTpat p w w jzwad tv

*po tn mt £tS US4 U 4M

rtW Sot 3fl* Ut1* o% an 'lW" AS JO o sun WA"VW

an n se n^ ¶s sr ps u'wn n *jo eow.ei a.An*"W pma -fle eq n pq mnf; pea1n up A.o0 pneTFn JR0 pW

jo nd * soflW ean PsMa wow moo an .'n

*n lWP O4 ' ti Xan al5 e ptt .vs unwq porqwta Om

ansi AOTtfw eq" neqw .Ia~ a03o anI v" sto .wnnv an Amwwt 'usfrreG PM'

qU' .pustpa at qt seAa **.A E qO ll*twIT P aw&el

f UWI0C $0 VUW'OW I WMS03 AOl401 £W"W0 SM 5P=lt$' ATw OuH

uflJJV up; spolpuJOIf&_ e ,tnft JO aunn .~wnij 1"ax aq; eq fl pSQlVeso#

*fW PM WOq *AV% stunn 9313 T'4V A" 4 W , fMlJ fla Wq

AnsosSnwats tAl"eq 'n.pjaajq 'ins mnn oep UnT twam *sV

tuwipmu*i ,hq PMw wowrudod ewat pt o a *"',a $ 0 t

Rw3P5uMM - u sn4

-2Z

is due to the absene of *xploited liqtd tel "emuroes en absen* tAick fiat

littl* justification ten it in knwn that oil fields have been discovered ard

that most agricultural prodcts ia eqatoria ares cn be considere to be soefllent

potentil surplues of alcohol, hrthormwo, the preferonce for xano thvo

railoads nd Wriver improvments stem from the teat that the basi installations

sugh as sttios, harbours eAd repair bops alroea exit, that oal can be foun

In Rhodesia, Kataga and .",irria, and weod,, almost euqtre."

The intensive us of wood as a tel for sten enem has unfortu' ate effects

foret reserves aw depleted rapidly en therefore, erosion is accelated - Coal

supplie*# ar* Idequate.

It sees therefore that the most indiate usthod of transportation fo

Afriet is a ight wight *oetrUled ralroad which would fit its pawr supy in

m us ues of t7deletrlc n*ra rp alahi everywereI frm Dle to Rein.

This deveslpeat howevr in have to vnit for mm density of tnfio* It ea

already bo favoin y discussd for railroad lie in Southern Rhodesia,, the Lwer

coupgma perhap* Nigria.o PaadeodeaUly two of these rsgionf taly Rhodesta

said Nigeria, hewr coal amsno.

Imog the nt railrad construction projects are a plea for a le JoiniM

R'DoIa In tx-rthern Rhodesia and ?bngon ia fTuamrtka and a lin joining the Toad

Lake ard the tnbngi River at Begut in Freash rquatorlel Africa.

The first of these projects #ters from the imcerturrmol ideal of aistabli4iaq a

s eg * between the Cape an Cairo, whil the seond seems to b simply a

pewtiozl project, whtch falls to Wta into consideration altertiv p

ames of smutting the prodwtion of the Tebad ad Ubago Chi areasCo

The approach to railroad tuilding In Africa las alway been very practical sad

* perhaps toosb so. It Us bes proxv in ua other parts of the world that

railroads snie.tiass crete treftfie

Th. Fz"nb ae pundug the ontvoef the wlpr, Om* and har!l ri5".

S details ae available as to thelr xot Inte oas,

Th* violeam of floods and the V *IVO of Aftlcan rivers make th.1r

f*tr'l etWoweO1 dtfMIlt oW mu 4Zssible, Rbwvw, kq*.og1bi * tuls,the, equ5pmat of mawvgabl rives vith adoepte ligits, inrke sA bss the

oqulp.it or Wande ftots with <de allow daft quIput ud4t po allthat is umessay to treasfem thmius lao md z"rutatox Lystums.

4t ELra COW PO 0$ a*q"R ST tnwtod Pt-us UflSt *4*q UWUXPB Sn

^p srsn ufq sq w"m k wcotcm p ,.tas tw4 St

A~q pft*n A.O aq mm Ow*Swocd wPa .#> u www

30 .~Vrenuv4od 0.4 9*1 ssWRZ Sri P" r01 SM ltO&Uj Sln%Tf

ifto p sw.;_- dtr - ;s%ift 4w #*4t,

%s 'Ow Jmz 'tsnm'o u *I w mn0wn *im an pnwa nodpn.qomeorp&eqq p ew *aop;sd ;ct='a V4iZ*EF sa u& 'WIU5

ws uoweq f 1tA N va m 3* w A' aSass sxPV game"Aq pw -Wa tpwq n asiote .ssq Ian ano 4anp

*mu ft To Tc s n a *e

sna Am is *"e aot Sa ,*wgmw saooo ouvmi" o arwotaww drn.nw swnoE

turn'wr .zflzp ua" mt*pqwfwu eanuztno p ; on "a

w-puyo WV z usHM a; = ow wtop u.eq lou nm sMxZ *opme.roz sq pD% SUjV af

swa uws.Oy r#ok pM41l Cz *sa 1 UTMooo'x O~4Sla=*6 OOWp4d jaw U '4m

=,cg E)q=s -'mast ooo'oL usoupauf a2wo uTw2M g'AsS d sc~urp'mw

ftlfqu"o:) uT wEM% WV nod $*rCWJO'4E w0(hepn ST wpMnmmnaeaa

t" WVJn0

of9 p=w I,tL%;twFvT {^TO-*F -tm G&. t*MR mo gltq

pto tTWs jm -Ta&ITtSv 4CI1UQ Jo to wTfowns <flwot. 30 ifl.Wfl

eauPP JTnqa tan j uf lwJqOuu a m u T flJL PuSB s

qowo mw £% wpnwa. qc pfl'ptck q wo qoW 'Lnwod stj qwqq oci, oq ta

fl3.tflOS0J 3r4cmt.oiA 'o wut*Aat 'tr U tl*rMJjTp rnMtAr3 .4z

*d*t OOO'OE JO SBWXB U Zj4S PNO S O t4*f 'to'Idua ilAotdV MCI:

C.

flc total potertial *anpowr in Africa CxnA he roaghly nti'nated at

56 !lLion ?-tl# f these, shoat 2.4 rillion nativee ( ales and* £enin

are dLt.LIeI td .io-%n enttrprises (m"stlv mintng) and thee ernterpriuss

eplo; les ales Ot xeLtsively.

mise ot;;cr natives are engaj ed in babaistsrIe rconlwyr, or cash erop

farning. On the basis oi. tine* figurn (sham In dttail in IA5 t ) it

ny be as'iuawd tIht Africa possases L:ze snper to meet all ereboent reii AJe-

nort 4 a1 cold b ab)l to ;rovide a labor force for ne t-atr.'Les. Iris

however will x4j Ye j vasible w:a*n edAation, adequate natrttton aMv a -e..ner&l

ia.prole;:enL o -Aalth wifl ave stapped tht teadmc towards absenteeism

wi1 hTse bflt tZi the strengt.h or the ratinD an tro4 Ak the

rlspoMnibiliti.s of 14i trade. !.% tfticiuny of tbe African Industrial

laborAra is equally 1. (it iia been sotlated to be 25C of the efficiency

of the J.,". factory workers.) In.ver, he is eechanicaL,r lIacint and

lears Last. It is possible to transform hi into an excllent airpla.,;

mqc';ario or railroad engineer. .sa natives engajed in agricaltuxv are

usua.l,j slow ad vtry attached -o age old traditios. Theyiav a defin.to

tendency to ive all the 5z eaiy work to wtomen an to assuwe a"rvisor7

work, hutitine ard Lisning.

s iswtwq tIp% o%utwjJb-"* jo so' %WAtlLu

rtj.. tj*,*j As'fl rO A41t461S½bLj* Ž4t1UOa O J, iovltq Ut 4 iOt4a

40 4Va403 UV Tw s:$ 1¶{Jv'1i ' ll f. ub q I;' i't,

VVp ' IJ | *$ '4 Oq'4 AO U tfl%lt4r4 WR: I" 4QThllQOIOCa VS1 %4J?3Ot47, ')A 0

*V#tf JO 8vT*- isuu *to PS*t:Op xAppw14a VCRf 4UW 9l1A URI 4 U"VAO1;1 S. UV L

tS AT,T PB1IJXJA.)4 1*Z SJ I SAVA Stb. I,b, f%;.J BAJ4 UJS@tA$C0.

'SttAV SC Zqps%Jt Ur 0 .sSfl *Jo 041 j¶te 4$ rUV.I 'jnhsWlcbl' *q 44AJ~Z'

tq'4 u;4q 2' j O ' t * ?1

p&4.tAj' u*b4za jup4C g qo$ uobq :.,q 4; ¶Ag% luoT't - *'[flf " OJO'u- l':jyept

Og Q; .O4 ~t.tfLt~ ' ~I..4IrffuQ;,I § L[~3U^R VlU}%;> -U I 1UL4I ~4:;.UUO(

* L 4mTV-w 04;h 'psIU q."03 V04 pu.W3 Ut%$ JO 1 @41 JO% .. WJ Viji I1P'

i Ut¶a'V 0$el r ;w U% 01 2t 'f *Seq$ 30 '4 ct 4

tlrUltb TI '> PEIIAJ Th2a $ GA M ^ } 0rt ~%u@0TJ1. JTo uCI14Zt1

%gZ PI4fl4-1 1 ThJV%. %Qjb *q< SBA JO .0lftl-Jx. *i( 01 4t143,

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tISIsr qQQ Tl}., e, h 1.isx>~ *'q*2tj $ft411-'-1 U&fk 1-* ;ni *prtW

; ; t v>tij u"t ; f;) . U*X n BtIAII A.lF &..L4 J A4til JO ¶- ¼ .t

%A ' 4'9ti-Jdi 4JjUŽ;U i I Z JO JA.*0

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40t j [ .L4U.L Wp baj oa b. eq gTzi{ VA. Tw' *Au;' I st

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*64L .4 sj tw@t :*q^%*t ufV1...f t slO §5 fSOAb4J; - *WiIU IHbi -t }

01 SA*44LZk;j'w *tLQ fl jflIA. fl4~ S Aft nolwat% s Wt jt )v i., di ;ws

t(uJ 11A tMfl '15 *'41 4AL 4J . O .olj upvrae taS%t ; L$PK e-vrC".S

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tr,i-w trW. 1vv4 wi^ Xts o;qn vt@Jq2 t;* v~ *W{ 4>l * <* @ @-: %;S W

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t~4;,~C St o ~l4'~Q 4%rn .. ~~ ~ 14 ~ir3% -tT wi UT , ;' . YO"k. i J /; f flvrL * i2q

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114,1-11 Jo1) vJW l;$)o}tAX 1";1F; 4} tiu, v ;$I k "%^l44 s264

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Z,r4 O U 4' - 01 ;4S btp 2 i )J$ :'.. 2'v :r. : r 4

a,,, vr. "j"iiA '4 sL

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qou*-.;i OR$ % . 0 I *013', *fL"J o,j1t 4% plus -q t

*flfb1 4% * WO3A.a.&941( ltrLl eJou.Z,,jqjA4hSV0 vn4 oIiq- -'"v-)a

itdlJ,lf. 4 ;Ua;4U d1S. bl uoSA¶0q 4AIJ 0u.Z @44 gao,v

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'PU. 4u - T'4¶ *$SBA M 54 0 SULIC1CSSJ ,jo 'o;Qa - *pot;oaxoa

*q ?f1sw PWOQ q44Ap VO1%XL'A@VO* y.Ot4JqOtSq&f V 14 ToU.t4 VA-k -'U 4t(1 J

hlouo;ss #4QOJ 01 Ua t v4*A Cu 4;.' ut%U"-k' tfAaJ 4 JO %UWWAOT .:D *t

QJIAI% 3$'4JJ@ Vj* T.J VUTlItt @4% *UO1%VlWU$4@p -l' tJU. iAtArU;

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t(CU1L ,;o £q4oaoj;qUi 4 ;'8 *@4sy ivu1 4 ajqv4 @ptu 3> pSOI]-:J dlt4. s£baj$krZS;&

$04 O;U4JG$Uh q :u[wevE I ir 4% & * urtYv $0 Um ' -SS Vu1J 5.ptT -

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tAEO@14 ic4% ;t 1w sv use P.A' 04A USA '.4LU J.4"

f- 4 *$,f iS 4t|u ** utS ,j;i P*4* q po qxou

3..; eUS*i ff ;o Zfl"aid¾ 4p 0.. oU0;'[j4J198 jo *soZsV.1.

31. .-.. . t eq Ot 04 " t" n4 ;U .44 .yiM 4 VtI..U4P.

Ro3bli:';s @4 JO .tflJfl4i Olfl s; s. i;(Uzw. 1 WA J Z.4.j;

g0XFlt0 t*X ;-i #2 1 p. 1 * i.t 1 b-% tUlO Al.t reAl wsq Up .j IltAfl4;iz

4Tac- ld5T IVO. (4 '' JbMIS 'f lLt Ifl VELLO UO,fl .1 iVRii (4"4 1i'L

mii q,4 vU3Ta1L4Ps. u,4; 1 . I W4I'fls SJ,A IT U1P.0l'. j3U' ¾b 1 p1

Ir the 'A w*g-,t -nd in viflrie. tho iritiuhers tbffaltng 4t1

(iv11ir-ti.,ns vhi'-i, b-:n ',T- wA the mito Sf for "t lon,.- tin )Xty@ ttetbttld

to este1nt- ar, int.rw4ilar' ciflhi"rtSi between the black t-n4 t'nf -'blits.

It qeVi. that their L-tqntt-n is ton to the vtive 1ie full. eo tri-A of

>'p destiny -.'i,)nvh -4il hme re'.chod r, sat- hnlf w% betwte4r nr1lAtire

slociety. i" I.e 5riti y- Iem. This hlies !-. trlrnnsnted by a aystdo

trn-wta 19 1'irt4ireot rvlT Y! i iŽ; lean "4st ,)f the initiativi nrJ

rans-4bilities ,f loe4 ', M nrnv nmviil tc -id Yernfmtt. and ert istr,tizn

to thfr' "-ttiveu sr -' s benevolent 'ditto wu'%rrvisi,ni. th2er-tre, the

nttins Itavn 7:eon nubjrleted to such an oCfenRin: of etviliwtion t'ht

their tastes rne- ntc'inwtli:,ns hpt* ot tInitelz shifted.

IP nr-er to 'lmid any nroblsn rnised h; the color bnr asinxt the

nr.ttlw.s, the -ritlsk;er3 ne "rwatictlly r-isc.d the Aor bar ar nest

tthe vitto sce. >it lhe n:.ttvems tn not uatisfied. hey rcr trtvinit,

sbuse at thn Pr.ca of the .ur'vnvnt 4, bWe* tKt, thoyr 'hove 4 dne Jbtir

b!Tgt. t Ke :,re ur0 ed nto so':Atum, vn;loismri trI'es* etc. >ittou.;u

ryn r.- Arit%1. *nsitt:.

,tvr. lt.b"rt nrions brnt crr4 ti nv$ h-re bec'r' tnwer±ul, titeir

reve'wettions^ tre af tV.- ro-t -rAittw kit.ktyd 1-J wrs rth&-4 to -,o Ath

Vt -,cr -<|c *. V sot1--3in ;;t %-",ir= -inxirltry

ir eover the omittc *3, ef ViA *e"rtient, the fiat renlas that un*r

thes - ir'nst -ces ;.y of th CAd -opin a tin, Af dtixatils t.Ftd

to F!n c:rt:1-t mtnn'jfti of in the .onpo whence the trticrttann th1at the;r do

not feel their Mst1etvr.rdW h.'t besn iwrron4.

'he etscnwtnt mtt only I "tfeuts itself rinft the .umrone-"s 6 bt1

a .nst t'.ose n tirso nnon -hat: th -tower lisi beeh best*wed. he ad4 i.

trmtire of the 1;'eiirert ritdln, the ^h'1t wsis", a" nsuafly the old

tracitin&kI ",,irmt tA rV- ! notentstes. 5'71 cWsh hir$ on -p, er*t the

'bl4 k elito broi: In V; 'Uvn- wi&ch rCnu0e te ctf tiebtotah}.ue

1In ' VPrir, t1:'+&a.rs.t of nocjp-') "t'llV 2s'. been 1:t ~-rt-ict vL 3-i

lt* it@s T`hr co tf r'iAi 'ti'w' t 4t? '; 42.3 ;y n t vh A liI'Oer'

t4.'eks, t:. 1: :'yA-es, -or i*X' YSA -OBf to brx- n the ble (if tt r

A-viv%>*rt in to ;w¾!.asi irTfrtor brto4 r, ;r' th overlord of the -e-:rAr;Z

_0vk tr r-nlt tn zI -Lvn- ;.c t-uir ::lrs:a: '.Xfty lyvo it -'rtj -0%ile ot

hrusso; pratt t; rrsr:antt n I'-;.: in rena( Vil ¼ : y4m it is4rfl- :-.rLt s Itr

left utrcUi-v ,4 . 1w X rse.e:tve 11O'-i!l1,9 thf 1 zttMrs' Lanili ;e

In the .ortilfllAs¶ lositi the lkJte v.n 4f} bm4 K ' -till n-suMns

a .' naidderh r t z1of orn-r;t1ve 'oAer, s 'b v ,W'-s,

nt' .t trce W* beon -rerted1 hrl 4 tti $rV hlf bla&, Mhltr-t'n zUfl.f

to be :o tierrttly successful.

tj"'ir ns of,iAjtgtrati.n are t;1 -or iitnUfferently fri.. the rank, oC

the* '4Itn, the blACkS, or the mied broees acc.-rdis-g tt theoir I tellect,nl

ocaci4eties nrA " O1t,

tlLh 'urh It tl o-ot be t' thit neivil frictiotn rrlsts, it gern that

thish est:n hrs t.en Pnch fvi,n the drivA towarJs 4%onf 1' grnvth Mnd

1nrr:!,*-ntmJ vw lcth ni ,r'ht,remri- the nloni. retnt'Oree of thvt Lhit. oirjt,

hr' :'se&U r rq - ots1bflity o0 the coloirsrs* tosnrd the n-tiv

seems C" rt' er-ore to ,us deerer.saet* on7*rtL fi tt'r* obd fin :ort:y ,se

,olOflIe? than I. rt'R? rrest, ItM it s r--real fr - the ba^ck to the -;hite

4;/ ,aiAnI4 TItA_ i C'ra,nA -rr 7') Pt. i,st2hhaff

Xq * u .$x4 t<. £t¶yntn u0fltk%;k-jJ *,u } .--. ow& 0 IVv' _. .zj 'v

joivvwj 01 ITnowli.X !.jQuqjxa 4y fa;*Ajjdu 04%wu *~o *CQ;v;-§p Mr.,

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4rAn4evrji,r rejhvur tnow,r4Ser t4d . rn reduee th. ucrre in vlic) It ctn -e eff,,te.4

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I-1rt# the wiite settl*emnw Aronas to the reinns sonth of the liertli x. rsr.l11,

to tt;e w5omt4rr ratnaes of -- 'stern Centrid Afrinn, -mAI t:- sofl monxtains it

0th7e -'rosr

ten ka thevis nrpinnls e nditions re not icteal. dtn vIolot rrsj :rf

lactnir vhith n*oks It lifteitult .%or slts children to rerov 1Hi roo, hoaltI,

',tes e:.o;t -a m&lterl?a, #ys, tory, mnd ste-ini; wignrs, ret evyer i

thexe rlt-Asite. ' st*-iderablf nm-mt of tr¾ntw ±re meareflt to ripvto

*n'wnt, ssnfl -pvm the toviw, ;-ttrilite foodst ;ft fs eloi rivers Atm! lrke

I -r c±h1. r w'.: ts V4 eMill-nnte the 'slain C2rr1t5W* liP })lfllcm4 of the

nlttivee Iea it treratlv* that the wAite Teo1le I,R--ortvdi £ oulaortitst -nocai

a nu'i,ber of niwlitU.., "nprst biei; th. morit i"xrortant tu tWt they Ie

Pntts'rtisin, for oth,riises s the irt.bleo of the -or stAte thioe,

-'Thoaes .Jo i. tfrica. VTially-# the ltzrpe* minu tnw Sncorna str-l

o'R-eesd tf 1 rr scale colonisationA tt Lhe rumntCns. As "n be n,-

theRe -Vu7t1n-Wirm rentaln -ott of the AijnYeral veith of' Africa, Tie MLC4r

f-wr th t the nwccirtI;ln of' the cii 'by -rorenxis clid affect the etniding

of thoir ea-neo, kiou for the subs Ii, 'nd tWhit labhr shortages vi'i result

ft-n the tArlnr of bla&r heir by hAto settlers.

n'Jrwqr, It can h" st-ted that rvovide4 t it it bg 01t ilvtnned and.

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Although tin- whit. population of Central Africa to Sal, aOM althiusg

It msl appear thaXt tin olal tr o is not fitt to otr p i

actiovitis co tin part of tin satetin tirsw tzlste a conidns" wtsr of "onm

flttngpoitca wessaid th.o$se aul *f. wich mid M Iawin iy.r aat o-

N1!6#lVa navoe iylttt free tine oocdsta!e .of oo9mds

."4 ntvss. la rnmawsl than Is a tesalan tin part of tin whit -e livi

* in he cosdsto adopt politial theoris based on.aa muapsvortoriV wileu Ur

nativo -D, -o soon as In has mohosd a ufiolat degre Ofodatccrpfla

grotor parti4patim in adoUmltfltmn fl$ pnx atu.b equaleoau.rgt,M

thze achievacIt Of poiicaldspwAuxmoci the e 1.stmo of tin tm t4aaczlw se

p(ArtiolArV' tbe Aritish wosolmd of the QOalia Quit, In Smtowirn lttodsia, at In

tW Unio or &ath AMria

Zn th QuoUt cantrie, tW tativ h asi -yt uathwsvet that

state of chueatist which iatums hd to assort hi. political poxwsw3±ty. As a

O raIt, the rotio of tin bite a Is lde. AdiUng to tin aoutq of tW

*ht*-tww s kae is tim. proWsm at tin *powr vdWhi. As soo= as a white

promzi WiM orig4znate f re tinat agrou In ntbr to obtain diffe retla pdeems

which wm llamma it t aMUd oaqwtita

then thie pmpw aloseM vith on ebAtL native populattu tdeb&

ow rigt,esi aimint an sio bans of cpoitr it coti oceuMy better paid

Job. and sass grater nepm±1-11IMAMtis a in e Us mm of the pwr tdteo

now, a d Vpeat pelicul ottt s oin te! wbieh ha mt a. yvt beole ptFd

* by avW of tbe A p

2

In sal seam where the whtet sn feels mrn or lewo "it home his

politial activitix al aition is ocnLerubls.

In ar-itish iFat Africa for inatavzs the white xAn !ee tat Vulto

In Urns In a teritn 4t he is an mm tm4y ma l 4%ritL he ha reshi

t'w star hw he cam gownm hMwtt WWnhot the ixztrVOmnt of te nstropclls.

He$ t*wnton, attaq4s to obtin for hi couatat of adoptioun a do or 4ui

,dctoc statwe. ts colonists of the 5olaian Congo share the aow uopmpirtinh

*af)t plitic_al thmdwzg is not hatted to ineolprobU= aloe South1

Africa l*ads In a~ poiLa Ma which is not devoi of pittalla. "vm durizt the

var it has initiated an aspiration to oqW! itsel toward tin North ant to fer

with British East Afrca t the Belgin Cowg a strn d a roap. This

ui$t ibe stegh*ed by nest poltial evet In oith Africa.

un 3mtto a grat interni list, has bnn n4aoed b 7Dr. MaMa,

a fiece advocat of wbits ad Soutlh Africa l rla. lr. MaAMa is

spectod of vt4U bem dur te a tisr of a ai uo

.sciet the o___t_n ga advo -of a.onssicn from Oreat Brita1z.

Strang*r wugh Unt Mea in MT in the ahfgji Congo8 whic

In still poweAl, oae tin zopirtion of OXmmrsmrstag by advocattw the

eatio of a ite dominated i ai hst grow in b§ntnl r.frica wverig spprxt.

MaWl the uar studi n tAt .ss at, th .xluicr .': Soutbrr Rh---si a.

It m24 be a .ist.as to I urcutt th poer ot the totaltris

inspired Mwnummnta .oith of tX pator+

Te.w m fist twit root In the proams of tbe whit. m wlw Is

surom l a ijority of nt±mn anS wse often the victim. of politieal

* isakeof the tpis

Although inVrmmnts. tow-~rdo the independenc, of C-entral and S-outh Africa

oowtiVi are not rwmmsa'Uv un%.1tby,# such iovmts an wd t m*

beauo thsy are dbt y en obvoo n of whtV *Wpriorityg m br the lust

of tho power wiioh could be obtaiknd from the ootrol by a small a1 t of peple

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*?8. Tho r.nt ! rJe s consist oi 4rn for thei linking of

Axt4irve Mt44%fl railroad ;ln-i throu4h r'gtons or pr' at c*onotie activity.

!t -aoifli in reiw 1nutanorn rdume the r ; of trtne ort-t3on by d04crra2ing, the

nreo -for constant l,vdtrig and uwloaditur from barge to railromds ad from ril-

roA4s to rocea. The Waitn-abalo Ltne ewpjcially voulK join the whole of the

Gr at Lmkea re4ons (ihtch contain. all metntlp rnd v.fl ecicutural >roducts)

vith thle tFtnr atnd the Lower Congo aran. The Ibibere-gaMda Litn would

eut acror the. ItVn, a reoi4oa of rich fnsm, r,old end tin mine" a rmit

the evacutton of thoe Ule cotton Pnd other crops towardis the Indian Ocean.

V1. The >tN , . sxiol YD whichI. The3'ln %1-nro hrne n, oonsipdera'ble namot o-f Ipt4n an minealwhc

could be or (Jilt.ed mor- IxtasiLy t Is dnnbtful, ho-vr, that as4istance

will 1e r-r".znted from the Thin for iuch mxr,osem as the realt minlne mnoM)olles

thens"lves1 could =d.rt-kAe these deovelozs*t* 'th. ther ovi- -awe ,

30# 7h,- -ectrr hie.l ohractsristies of the lower Oouso crnate. xmnnildeble

.-"rob) ems. Retwen Ioopoldvllle and Its mouth, tbe river cosses mountains

atnd 'Tre ro fMro an altituAe of 700 fet to sea leml* . a.-d ads Af crated whith

t ,r'g on iptoble. At present, goods which r, shbpcd In bar. rn

the Coenter of Africa do%n the Cono watt b uloanded 4t Lropoldvills and tray

.-erted ov*r about Ž50 s1.ih o? rrilro'd Wu to Matedi where they ean be roloaded" VC

Anit oCaea-go19 "essels. The whole rooses ts cotly a time-conswning. Puft

thermor., tr Matadi hrmor esamt be reached by sthio of more thm 70,00 toss

Ad canot hAle more than five shiou a week. This It insufficient to hadle

the Congo tr-ffic ad peralysee the development of the colo*r A solution of

this nroblem mould e found tx the r osasilo of th harbor of s near the

aoth of the Cono lRver, the lemsthsnin.t of the IaopolAville* Atadi .Xsllroso.

Line n to 3orns end the donblinp e Itts tracks. J- t solution plUMd 20

years ao by the Colenel TVn Dewen would e the control o± the lowr Con4p River

between Leopoldville an Jtndi thrcvgh a series of bug ams doubled by looks.

%ise exnl4 en&b:Th y.->^' n-"insr vs-els to r" ci Len,r.olivtifl. 7An rjo

9mfXl1. -inly 'w-comn r'n eenn'vemin woneoiti'm Vt the 11P?no 'hil4e nsoAd for the

wm'r*,cture l' reectrte .o"re, d If thit. electric o,r could. bm u-sd br: a

bwt Industrial. cent-er. This nw.eet will be di * bv o".

,31. 7drooletric pov! r nrz1nettnttomn 1n the Congo to tbe most obviouss 'w tld

of develo -ent. The capretty of the Cv4tao -n&l Its trbuta.ries min )y/roe'tLrtric

oover Its etitat?'4 at l140,0001,iMO HO whil"! the total notnntirtl world nu'ply

on§y 17inhes a total of 50O to 7,QO0O*,O !!P. AP. itee&ato nooe is 4 elt tor

e p ,fintfl "f 1the power Au 'fly o! t-h >i.ry7 indrstrAized cltiset of

L pl i md of rrnrtville. OtlvJhr deontan tiu rre

rbo.unItRiy Iias m'enab¶n If i qv min- are ere-itted, it the -Sr etitnw inet bavre

to frmnd t)mi'r >roductirni, nd it 'rvt etaithout innsi.on. tl-:y 'Ash to control

Ourficient mounts oy arM Pt loIa water x'riode.

32. As seen bove. the lmorn- o coult be controlled by a vseri, of -irtmn bstveoma

LerrwAderville. rfrl Ptadi. Thq inititls eanecity pt t voti be too anormue

to une but thlere exst a *esibility of' cro.Ptim' a,, l.arre itatgrats& inA1uqtria% ,*,rea

on the bsta on' thel,)0,;3) Z'. rhie.h eoulO cennttttot the initial sp.nAy of the

:*wer Conm ^Ocr mvx. :n at the prxeent *tt oe' dereloretent, abut i/intw of this

t'*.eoi'. coixW be at tlitd "tthtn the next five yiPn by the electriticvrtion of

the mrilrowds near the lower Corvo, l tbh nzply o ' the towns In the f.-e, b

the AwiU co-ppr mi'.n French Cnateril Afrio rt b riinrietreCt,g tAe

wvriou oras# orimltiwn from Xstnn, *nd flXvt(.

Loter on, a n1nnt could be crated whie.h coii'J r&'ine the uarmm 1'rn Xatan'ts

tnd convert It in -nr* U2,S or 'rr'nr. is hI U2IS, or ylutoniim. mrbmou's -zantitiei

of noewr a"e t!6s3fary In thini industrisnt *)loosI Th-,e fussiontble materials

could e shirrs*& by air to the nntirr vorf, rind be isd In slow reactiw,g me-e-r

piles. The power coald Iwo be used by lnboratoriew iniv-ntigtine sunArsomle

speeds. !inually there xists fta loyr term porutiblttyr of errting stoel slls,

*leotrochtrioel. In4ustries ^a otber bLsic wamtmetures whtIch al ooxld benefit

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