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Page 1: Ocean Notebook - Amazon Web Services

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Page 2: Ocean Notebook - Amazon Web Services

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Ocean Notebook

©2020, Daily Skill Building

Cover Design: Richele McFarlin, Pretty Perfect Printables

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or

distributed in any form by any means—graphic, electronic, or

mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or storing in

information storage or retrieval systems—without the prior written

permission from the publisher.

Original purchaser is granted permission to print copies for use within

his or her immediate family only. For co-op licenses, please email

[email protected].

For free homeschool resources visit HomeschoolGiveaways.com.

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Acknowledgement

Text Copyright (c) 2020 Julia Rothman

Used by permission of Storey Publishing

ISBN: 9781635861600

Julia Rothman’s best-selling illustrated Anatomy series takes a deep dive into the

wonders of the sea with Ocean Anatomy. Follow Rothman’s inquisitive mind and

perceptive eye along shorelines, across the open ocean, and below the waves for

an artistic exploration of the watery universe. Through her drawings, discover the

forces behind oceanic phenomena such as rogue waves, colorful anatomical

profiles of sea creatures from crustacean to cetacean, surveys of seafaring vessels

and lighthouses, and much more that are part of this compendium of curiosities

that will entertain and educate readers of all ages.

Learn more: https://www.storey.com/books/ocean-anatomy/

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Introduction Many homeschooling families incorporate the study of ocean life into their lessons. We are so

excited that Storey Publishing has released Ocean Anatomy and are looking forward to using it

in our studies. Because Ocean Anatomy joins a series of books that include Nature Anatomy,

Farm Anatomy, and more, which are popular books on homeschool shelves, we have created a

notebook to accompany it, with the publisher’s permission.

This notebook will follow along with the topics in the book and include places for written

narration of information read, sketches of ocean life and features, labeling and diagramming,

and more.

We have also included links for extra free printables and resources to expand your study on

individual topics.

Other books in this series include:

Check out the companion volumes:

Nature Notebook

Farm Notebook

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Chapter Overview:

Chapter One: A Drop in the Ocean: Learn about the speed of sound in the ocean, features of the ocean floor, layers of the ocean, and more.

Chapter Two: Plenty of Fish in the Sea: Learn about ocean food chains, fish anatomy, shark anatomy, rays, jellyfish, and more.

Chapter Three: A Whale of a Time: Learn about the anatomy of creatures such as the whale and dolphin, the differences between dolphins and porpoises, the characteristics of manatees, and more.

Chapter Four: Life’s a Beach: Learn about sand, tide pools, seashells, seaweed, barnacles, clams, shorebirds, fish, crabs, snails, scallops, and more.

Chapter Five: Dive In! Learn about sea cucumbers, starfish, octopus, squid, lobsters, shrimp, anemones, sea turtles, ocean life migrations, and more.

Chapter Six: Reef Madness: Learn about types of reefs, coral, seahorses, sea sponges, seagrasses, nudibranchs, and more.

Chapter Seven: Chill Out: Learn about sea ice, life under the ice, glaciers, icebergs, sea lions, seals, narwhals, penguins, polar bears, and more.

Chapter Eight: From Sea to Shining Sea: Learn about lighthouses, underwater exploration, scuba diving, commerce, and more.

Important Note to Parents:

There are a few references in Ocean Anatomy that refer to evolution, climate change and other environmental issues, and sex/reproduction. Because of conflicting worldviews and the age range of the students using this notebook, we have not included questions about any of these topics and have included a list of pages you may want to review before sharing with your students.

Evolution: 12, 16, 18-19, 41, 49, 60-61, 114-115, 123, 143, 150, 163, and 167

Climate change and environmental issues: 7, 74-75, 137, 143, 179, 182-185, 190-191, 198-203

Sexual and asexual reproduction/body organs: 96, 119, 131, 153, and 156, as well as some of the diagrams included for animal anatomy

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Extra Printables Related to Studying Life in the Ocean: Find a complete list of FREE printables and resources that work well with Ocean

Anatomy at https://bit.ly/ocean-anatomy or choose from the following resources:

• Animals of the Deep Ocean Printables

• Printables and Unit Studies About Invertebrates

• Ocean-Themed Writing Prompts

• Ocean Terminology Vocabulary Copywork

• Sea & Ocean Life Cycles Cut & Paste

• 35+ Shark Themed Printables & Activities

• Ocean Animal Printables for Early Learners

• Ocean Animals Notebooking Research Journal

• Animal Habitat Printables: Land Animals, Ponds and Rivers, Oceans

• Types of Whales Matching Game

• Printables to Help Your Kids Learn About Fish

• Animals of the Tide Pool Printables

• Using FREE Printables with Apologia Zoology 2: Swimming Creatures

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Oceans of the World

Read pages 13-27 of Ocean Anatomy and answer the questions with what you

learned.

Draw the diagram of the colors of light on page 13 and how they are affected at

various depths, causing the ocean to appear blue.

Read pages 14-15 of Ocean Anatomy and record the facts you learned about each

of the world’s oceans.

Atlantic Ocean

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Arctic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

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Read page 17 of Ocean Anatomy and fill in the blanks below with the information

you learned.

How much faster does sound travel through water than through air?

__________________________________________________________________

What is it about the molecules in water that explains this?

__________________________________________________________________

If the ocean water is near 70° F (21° C), how fast can sound travel through it?

__________________________________________________________________

Southern Ocean

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Draw the diagram of the ocean floor on pages 20-21. Be sure to label each

feature. Then answer the questions with what you learned.

What is the study of the underwater depth and features of the ocean floor

(as well as rivers, streams, and lakes) called?

__________________________________________________________________

What is a seamount?

__________________________________________________________________

What is a guyot or tablemount?

__________________________________________________________________

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Read pages 22-23 of Ocean Anatomy. Draw the diagrams of spring tide and neap

tide and label each one. Then answer the questions with what you learned.

What pulls on the ocean water and creates tides?

__________________________________________________________________

What causes the difference between high and low tide?

__________________________________________________________________

When does the greatest difference between tides occur?

__________________________________________________________________

When does the smallest difference between tides occur?

__________________________________________________________________

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Read about ocean currents on pages 24-25 in Ocean Anatomy. Write what you

learned about tides, winds, thermohaline circulation, and currents.

Tides

Winds

Thermohaline Circulation

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Read page 26 of Ocean Anatomy. Draw the diagram showing wave movement. Be

sure to label the diagram. Answer the questions with what you learned.

What is a group of waves that travel together called?

__________________________________________________________________

How many waves are usually in a group like this?

__________________________________________________________________

Where are the largest waves found in this group?

__________________________________________________________________

What is a rogue wave, and when can a rogue wave happen?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Currents

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Read page 27 of Ocean Anatomy. Draw the diagram showing the zones of the

ocean. Be sure to label the diagram. Record an alternate name and at least one

fact about each zone.

Sunlight or ________________________ Zone

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Twilight or ________________________ Zone

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Midnight or ________________________ Zone

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Abyss or ________________________ Zone

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Trenches or ________________________ Zone

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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Food Chains and Bioluminescence

Read pages 30-33 of Ocean Anatomy and answer the questions with what you

learned.

What is phytoplankton, and what role does it play in the food chain?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

What is zooplankton, and what role does it play in the food chain?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

What types of small fish can be found that eat zooplankton? What role do they

play in the food chain?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

What types of larger fish can be found that eat small and medium fish? What role

do they play in the food chain?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Name the nine types of sun-lit producers found on page 32.

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________

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Illustrate the animals you learned about on pages 30-32 of Ocean Anatomy.

Phytoplankton Zooplankton Sardine Atlantic Mackerel

Mahi Mahi Foraminiferans Dinoflagellates Radiolarians

Isopods Amphipods Mysids Ostracod

Krill Copepod Great White Shark (Juvenile)

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What does bioluminescent mean?

__________________________________________________________________

What are the tiny phosphorescent creatures mentioned on page 33 called?

__________________________________________________________________

What are some purposes of bioluminescence?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

What is the light-emitting pigment called?

__________________________________________________________________

Illustrate the firefly squid, vampire squid, and angler fish below. Be sure to label

each one.

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Fish

Read pages 34-39 of Ocean Anatomy and answer the questions with what you

learned.

Illustrate and label the parts of a fish.

What are six characteristics of fish?

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

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How many species of fish have scientists found?

__________________________________________________________________

Are most fish cold-blooded or warm-blooded? What are some examples of the

smaller group?

__________________________________________________________________

Summarize what you learned about fish gills.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

What are lateral lines, and what functions do they perform?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

List some of the things fish commonly feed upon.

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

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Illustrate the four types of fish shown on page 36 of Ocean Anatomy and list what

each one likes to eat.

Tautog

Bonita

Roosterfish

Summer Flounder

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Summarize what you learned about schooling fish.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Draw the types of predatory fish shown on pages 38-39 and record the length of

each one.

Wahoo

Great Barracuda

Blue Marlin

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Swordfish

Pacific Sailfish

Giant Trevally

Cuba Snapper

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Shark

Read pages 40 and 42-45 of Ocean Anatomy and answer the questions with what

you learned.

Illustrate and label the parts of a shark.

Record four facts about shark gills, skeletons, buoyancy, and ribs.

1. ________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________

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What are nictitating membranes?

__________________________________________________________________

How do sharks replace their teeth?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

List five facts you learned about shark skin.

1. ________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________

5. ________________________________________________________________

What is the shark’s secret hunting “super power,” and what is it called?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Copy the table that shows six types of sharks by size.

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Draw the six types of sharks shown on pages 44-45 and record interesting facts

about each one.

Leopard

Great White

Hammerhead