ODR and E-Policy: ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future DirectionsIssues and Future DirectionsODR and E-Policy: ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future DirectionsIssues and Future Directions

UNCTAD Expert Meeting on E-Commerce Strategies for DevelopmentPalais des Nations, Geneva, 10-12 July 2002

Daewon ChoiE-Transition Programme

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Analytical framework for Analytical framework for techno-legal convergencetechno-legal convergence

Digital Tobin’s q ?Digital Tobin’s q ?

Source: DWC 2002

1. Tobin’s q:

Market value of K / Replacement cost of K

MPK/ 1 + r = 1

MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p (p = additional cost)

2. Digital Tobin’s q:

Market value + Digital Marketplace value of K* /

Replacement cost + Digital replacement cost of K*

MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p + d (d= digital rights)

Digital Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q: Digital Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q: Impact of Growth in Online Judiciary ServicesImpact of Growth in Online Judiciary Services

K

Output k

K*

Capital Stock

Source: DWC 2002

1 + r + (p + d)

O

R

Output k*

Settlement Online & Settlement Online & Digital Investment Function (I)Digital Investment Function (I)

K*

Output

K**

Capital Stock

Source: DWC 2002

1 + r + p1 + d1

O

R0

R*

F(k*)

F(k)

K

K*

Output

K**

Capital Stock

Source: DWC 2002

O

R0

F(k**)

1 + r + p2 + d2

R**

K

E-Commerce vs. E-Legal servicesE-Commerce vs. E-Legal services Impact of Underdeveloped Online Judiciary ServicesImpact of Underdeveloped Online Judiciary Services

Techno-legal convergenceTechno-legal convergence

K*

Output

K**

Capital Stock

Source: DWC 2002

1 + r + p1 + d1

O

R0

R*

F(k*)

F(k**)

1 + r + p2 + d2R**

F(k)

K

ODR Techno-legal ODR Techno-legal convergenceconvergence

- Disputes Resolution “online”- ADR to ODR

- Resolution of “online disputes”- Cyberspace disputes: data protection, privacy, digital rights

management- Technical innovation: odrXML, digital certification

recognition- Legal framework: e-contract, cross-border jurisdiction and

applicable law

- Disputes over “Online Resolution”- UNECE Virtual Expert Group on ODR

E-Regulatory Areas and ODR Issues:E-Regulatory Areas and ODR Issues:Investment Investment pp, ,

digital rights management digital rights management dd

K*

Output

K**

Capital Stock

Source: DWC 2002

1 + r + p + d

O

R0

R*

F(k*)

F(k**)

1 + r + p + d

R**

Transition Model

Macroeconomic Stabilization

Structural Reform

Integration into Regional (EU) and World Economy

1990

1995

UNECE

Dual Transition Models

Digital Economy Development

Digital Divide

Integration into Global Digital

Economy

2010

E-Transition Model

E-Transition ApproachE-Transition Approach

Decreasing

Increasing ?

1990 2000

New Technology

Internet

2010

Transition

PC

Source: DWC 2001

E-Transition

Global Trading System (GTS) = f(MTS, DTS)

MTS: Multilateral Trading System

DTS: Digital Trading System (Hypothesis)

Meta Coordination

MTSMTS

DTSDTS

Dispute Resolution

Secure Transaction

Data Exchange

CDR, ADR & ODR

International Trade

E-Commerce

Cyber Business

Doc.EDI

Sig. VAN

CDR. WTO

EDI.Web

E-sig.PKI

ADR (ICC, OECD)

XML, XSL

CA. DRM

ODR

UNECE E-Policy UNECE E-Policy Development InitiativesDevelopment Initiatives

National E-Policy IssuesRegional E-Policy IssuesGlobal E-Policy Issues

Financial Services

Dispute Resolution

Secure Transaction

Data Exchange

WTO E-Commerce Programme

International Trade

E-Commerce

Cyber Business

ITA

Basci Telcom Services

Competition Policy

E-Commerce

Trade Facilitation

Proposed Dir VAT 7/2000

Dispute Resolution

Secure Transaction

Data Exchange

EU E-Europe (+) Initiative

International Trade

E-Commerce

Cyber Business

Database Protection Dir 96/9

Personal Data Protec Dir 95/46

E-Money DirE-Sig Dir 99/93

ADR. Art 17, E-C Dir 2000/31

Patent Coop Treaty

Dispute Resolution

Secure Transaction

Data Exchange

WIPO Digital Agenda

International Trade

E-Commerce

Cyber Business

Madrid Marks

Hague Ind. Design

WCopyR.Treaty

WPerfor.Phono Tr

gTLDs

Artit.Media Centre

E-Rights

Global Licensing of Digital Assests(study)

Dispute Resolution

Secure Transaction

Data Exchange

UNECE CEFACT &

E-Transition Programme

International Trade

E-Commerce

Cyber Business

Trade Facilitation Rec.

CEFACT LWG

UN/EDIFACT

E-Transition Programme: ePay, eGov, eReg, ePolicy

XML

UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise

DevelopmenteInfrastructure, ePayment

eGovernment, eRegulation

eWork, eLearning

E-Policy Survey Series

UN ICT Regional Conferences (WSIS)

International Cooperation International Cooperation on ODR Issueson ODR Issues

EU DG Information SocietyUNCITRAL E-Contract Model Law (?)CEFACT Legal Working GroupOECD, WIPO, ICC, ITU, UNCTADODR Virtual Expert Group: Study,

Discussion, Forum and Publication

Announcement 2002 Announcement 2002

UNECE TSIED Special Session on E-Strategy and E-Policy, European Commission, Brussels, 16 September 2002

UNECE Seminar on E-Government, Casserta, Italy, 13-14 December 2002

Announcement 2003Announcement 2003

The Second UNECE Workshop on E-Regulatory Framework Development, 20 February, 2003

The Second UNECE Conference on ODR, 20 June 2003, Geneva.

For further information on

UNECE E-Transition Programme

please contact:

Daewon Choi

UNECE

Tel. (+41 22) 917 2474

daewon.choi@unece.org