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advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses. OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices Meena Hwang, Director of Community Outreach OpenCourseWare Consortium UNESCO IITE Conference Nov. 16 th , 2010

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Page 1: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices

Meena Hwang, Director of Community Outreach OpenCourseWare Consortium

UNESCO IITE Conference Nov. 16th, 2010

Page 2: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

I. What is OCW

II. Impact on Teaching Practices

Page 3: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

Open Educational Resources

“digitized materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and re-use for teaching, learning and research”

UNESCO’s 2002 Forum on the Impact of Open Courseware for Higher Education in Developing Countries funded by the Hewlett Foundation

Page 4: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

Examples of OER “collections”

• Open Textbooks• Open Journals• Videolectures.net• Open Learning Initiative • Connexions• OpenCourseWare

Page 5: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

So, what is OpenCourseWare?

• A particular kind of Open Educational Resource, a particular kind of “collection”

Page 6: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

So, what is OpenCourseWare?

• High quality educational materials organized as courses

• Openly licensed for distribution, re‐use and modification, available to all on the internet

Page 7: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

• Syllabi• Readings• Lecture notes• Tests/quizzes• Lectures (video,

audio)• etc…

OCW can be fully instructional, but does not need to be.

OCW is composed of…

Image courtesy of Shelley Henson Johnson

Page 8: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Syllabus

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-050-thermal-energy-fall-2002/syllabus/

Page 9: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

CourseCalendar

Page 10: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Lecture Notes

http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/soceconaspectsfertility/PDFs/SocEconFertil_Session2.pdf

Page 11: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

http://oyc.yale.edu/classics/introduction-to-ancient-greek-history/content/sessions/session-3-the-dark-ages-cont.

Lecture Videos

Page 12: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Tests

http://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/nanoscience/advanced-statistical-mechanics/exams/

Page 13: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

The OCW Consortium

Collaboration of more than 250 higher education institutions and associated organizations from around the world.

Page 14: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

The Mission

to advance formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of

free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

Page 15: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

The OCW Consortium• ~250 members

• ~100 live OCW sites

• ~13,000 courses

http://www.ocwconsortium.org

Page 16: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

OCW Course Growth Globally

Page 17: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

I. What is OCW

II. Impact on Teaching Practices

Page 18: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

All 1800 courses offered at MIT open.

Page 19: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Transparency

Page 20: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

The OCW publication process helps MIT faculty improve their teaching methods and materials

90% of MIT faculty have published on OCW

Benefits of OCW publication

% agree

Increased quality or organization of course materials 30%Increased level of comfort with use of the web in teaching 29%

Allowed me to rethink my teaching approach 26%Source: 07 Faculty Survey

Page 21: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

MIT undergraduates and graduates use OCW to perform better in their classes and to extend their learning

beyond their formal curriculum

MIT Student Use of OCW

UG Grad BothComplement a current course 88% 58% 70%

Plan course of study 52% 42% 46%

Enhance personal knowledge 30% 45% 39%

Review previous courses 36% 30% 33%Source: 06 Grad Survey, 07 UG Survey

Page 22: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Collaboration : StudentsOpen.Michigan: Chemical Process Dynamics and Controls

https://open.umich.edu/education/engin/che/che466/fall2008

Page 23: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

http://controls.engin.umich.edu/wiki/index.php/Main_Page

Open TextbookPeer review/evaluationFaculty feedback

Page 24: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Collaboration : Inter-institutional

Jasper Verberk’s OpenCourseWare videos on water management course-Collaborative project with ITB Bandung of Indonesia to develop the core curriculum to be used in Indonesia. -Local lecturers contribute to the course with local contents

Page 25: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Collaboration : Inter-institutional

OER Health University of Michigan OER Africa

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Ghana

University of Cape Town University of the Western Cape

University of Malawi’s Kamuzu College of Nursing University of Botswana

Health Education and Training in Africa Project of the Open University

University of Nairobi

Page 26: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Collaboration : Inter-governmental

African Virtual University- Open and Distance eLearning Centers- Teacher Education Project- OER Repository

Page 27: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Collaboration

Decrease faculty time on materials developmentEvaluate curriculum and teaching stylesIdentify ‘general’ lessonsStrengthen teaching and curricular alignment

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dou_ble_you/3907358672/

Page 28: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Offering more to the students

UC Berkeley Webcast

- supplement to learning- grassroots initiative

Page 29: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 OCW Consortium

Re-purposing the material

APTIKOM : an association of 700 computer science departments

NEXXUS: collaborative project with the Ministry of Education to translate and repurpose OCW materials to meet the needs of lifelong education

Page 30: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

OER philosophy

“Resources that are to be shared, built upon, re-shaped, re-purposed – and then returned to the commons to be available for the same exercise to take place over again”.

Susan D’Antoni, UNESCO OER programme Cambridge International Conference on Open and Distance Learning, 2009

Page 31: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

Connect with us!

www.ocwconsortium.org

ocwconsortium@ocwnews

Page 32: OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices - UNESCO IITEru.iite.unesco.org/files/conference2010/HWANG_OCWC.pdf · OER and its Impact on Teaching Practices. ... 2010 OCW Consortium

advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

November 24, 2010 Meena Hwang—OCW Consortium

Thank you very much!!Visit The OpenCourseWare Consortium portal athttp://www.ocwconsortium.org

Contact the Consortium at:[email protected]