C o N C e P T

Ricardo Hausmann,Cesar A. Hidalgo,Bailey Klinger

D e S I g N

geoffrey House and Cesar A. Hidalgo

These posters are a collaboration between the MacroConnections group, at the MIT Media Lab, and Harvard’s Center for International Development.

In this visualization of the Product Space each node (circle) represents a product, or tree. Links (lines) connect products that tend to be exported by the same countries.

The size of a node is proportional to global trade in that good. Large nodes represent products with large world markets, such as oil and cars, whereas small nodes represent products in which global trade is relatively small. Node colors are based on “Leamer” categories, which classify products in groups based on factor endowments.

Link colors are proportional to the likelihood that two products will be exported in tandem. Red links connect products that are co-exported by at least 65% of all countries, whereas light blue links connect pairs of products that are co-exported by less than 40% of them (see 2 for details).

The structure of the Product Space is heterogeneous, with some densely connected regions or clusters, including the garments cluster (green), the electronics cluster (light blue), the textile cluster (blue), and the machinery cluster (light blue) and other parts where connections are sparse. In this peripheral parts of the Product Space we find raw materials (red), mineral fuels (crimson) and agricultural products (yellow, light green and cream).

The Product Space

Node Color[leamer classification]

Petroleum > 0.65

> 0.55

> 0.4

< 0.4

Raw Materials

Forest Products

Tropical Agriculture

Animal Agriculture

Cereals

Labor Intensive

Capital Intensive

Machinery

Chemicals

liNk Color[proximity]

Proximity measures the similarity between products based on the number of countries coexporting them. (a.k.a. distance between trees).

Node size [millions of dollars]

0.3 2 8 40 2000 Chemicals Animal Agriculture

Electronics

Mining

Vehicles

Forest Products

Cereals

Vegetable Oils

Fruit

Leather

Fishing

Vegetables

Garments

Iron & Steel

Machinery

Textiles

Oil

Milk

Manufactured goodsn.e.s.

Small waresand toilet art.

feather dusters,etc.

Basket Work Wickerwork, etcof plaiting materials

Orthopedic appliancessurgical beltsand the likes

Umbrellas, parasols,walking sticks,

parts

Candles matches pyrophorycalloys etc.

Art. & manuf. of carvingor moulding or materials

Parts of & accessoriesfor musical instrum.

Gramohophone records & sim. sound recorders

Naturalhoney

Other musicalinstruments of 898.1

Pianos & otherstring instrum.

other articlesof precious metal

Jewlery of goldsilver or platinum

Imitation jewlery

Art, collectorspieces & antiques

Other office &stationery supplies

Pens, pencils& fountain pens

Molases, whether ornot decolorized

Office & stationerysupplies of basemetal

Other sportinggoods and fairground amusements

Non-military arms& ammunition

thereofs

Children toys,indoor games, etc.

baby carriages & parts

Misc. art.of materials

of div 58

Art. of electriclighting of materials

of div 58

Ornamental artobjects of mat

of div 58

Manufactures of leather of composition

leather

Sanitary orToilet art. of mat.

of div. 58

Art for the conveyanceor packing of goods

Printed mattern.e.s.

Picturepostcards,greetingcards

Newspapers, journals

Books, pamphletsmaps & globes

printed

Clocks, clock movements

& parts

Leather

Watches & watch movement& cases

Spectacles & spectacleframes

Lenses, prisms, mirrors, other

optical elements

Cinematographic film, exposed, developed, neg or pos

Photographicfilm, plates,

paper

Chemical products& FlashlightMaterials

Photographic &cinematographicapparatuis n.e.s.

Cinematographiccameras,

projectors,sound

recorders

Photographiccameras, parts& accessories

Parts, n.e.s accessoriesfor 873 ,8743 ,87454,8748

Electrical measuring,

checking, analysis, instrum.

Measuing,controlling &

scientificInstrument

intsr. & app for physicalor chemical analisys

Non electric flow meters

Drawing, markingout disc

calculators& the likes

Surveyinghydrographiccompasses

Fruit otherwiseprepared or preserved

Rev. counters,taximeters &

the like

Gas, liquidElectricity

meters

Medical Instruments& appliances

Opticalinstruments& apparatus

Footwear

Headgear andfittings thereoff n.e.s.

Fur clothing,articles madeof furskins

Art. ofapparel &clothing

accessories ofplastic

Art. ofapparel &clothing

accessoriesof leather

Fruit, temporarilypreserved

Clothing accessoriesknitted crocheted

Clothing accessories oftextile fabrics

Corsets, brassieressuspenders and the likes

Synthetic undergarments,

knitted

Undergarments knittedof cotton

Other outer garments& clothing knitted

Dresses, skirtssuits, etc, knitted or crocheted

Jerseys, pulloverstwinstes, cardigans, knitted

Undergarments,Women ,

Textile Fabrics

Undergarments excl, shirtsof Textile fabrics

Textile men shirts

Other textile outergarments

Polymerization &copolymerization

product

Blouses of textilefabrics

Skirts, womensof textile fabric

Women dressesof textile fabrics

Suits & costumes, womensof textile fabric

Textile coatsand jackets

Other outergarments of

textile fabrics

Textile Jackets& Blazers

Trouser, breeches of textile fabrics

Suits mens of textilefabrics

Condenstaion,Polycondensation& Polyaddition pro

Overcoats and other coatsmen

Travel goods, handbags & brief casescases, purses, sheaths

Otherfurniture

parts

Furniturefor medical,

surgicaldental practice

Chairsand otherseats and

parts

Lighting, fixtures

& fittings & parts

Sinks, wash, bidets,water closet pans. etc.

Boilers & radiators

for central heating

Tugs, special purposevessel and floating

structures

Ships, boats andothe vessels for breaking ice

Ships, boats& other vesselsWarships

Parts of heading792 excl. tyres,

engines

Aircraft, n.e.s.ballons, gliders

etc. and eqpmnt.

Fruit fresh ordriedn.e.s.

Aircraftexceeding an

unladen weight of 15000 kg

Aircraft notexceeding an

unladenweight of 15000 kg

Aircraft of unladen weight < 2000 KG

Helicopters

Rail tracks& fixtures

Rail & tramwayfreight & maintenance

cars

Railway & tramway passenger coaches

& luggage van

Railway& tramwaycoaches

vans, trucksetc

Edible nuts, excl nutsused for oil

Other raillocomotive tenders

Raillocomotives

electric

Other vehicles,not mech. propelled

Trailers &speciallydesigned conatiners

Invalid cariagesmotorized or not parts

Cycles, not motorized

Motorcyclesauto cycles

and cycles withan aux mo

Figs, fresh or dried

Parts & accs.of mot. vehicle

Chassis fittedwith engines

for motor vehicles

Road tractors& semi trailers

Public service typepassg. motor vehicles

Specialpurposemotor

lorries &vans

Transportmotor vehicles

Grapesfresh ordried

Passenger motor carsfor transport of passg.

or goods

Other elect.machinery& eqpmnt.

Tools forworking in the

hand with elect.motor

Electr. equipfor int. comb.

eng. parts

Elect. filament lampsand discharge lamps

Batteries and accumulatorsand parts

Piezo electric crystals,

mounted parts of 776

Fresh apples

ElectronicMicrocircuits

Diodes, transistorsand sim. semi

conductor devices

Other elct.valves &tubes

Television picturetubes, cathode ray

ElectroThermic

appliances

Elec. mech. domestic appliances & parts

Shavers & hair clipperswith motor & parts

Dish washing machinesof Household type

Refrig, HH,FD,FRZ, E/O

Bananas fresh or dried

Householdtype

laundryeqpmnt

App. basedon the use of

x-rays orradiations

Electromedical

apparatus

Electrical, insulating, equipment

Insulated,elect wire, cablebars striped and the like

resistors fixed orvariables &

parts

Printed circuits& partsthereof

Explosives &pyrotechnic

products

Elect apt.as switches

relays, fuses, pwgs,etc.

Other electricpower mach. parts 771

Electrical Tranformers

Parts ofapparatus ofdivision 76

Telecomunicationsequipment

Radiotelegraphic &radiotelephonic transmitters

Microphones,loudspeakers,

amplifiers

Elect. linetelephonic &telegraphicapparatus

Oranges, mandarines,clementines & other

citrus

Other soundrecorders &reproducers

Gramophones &record players,

electric

Other radiobroadcastreceivers

Radio broadcastreceivers

portable, incl. sound recorders

Radio broadcast

receivers forvehicles

B&W T.V.

Color T.V.

Parts of andaccessories suitable

for 751.2,752

Parts of & accessoriessuitable for 751.1, 751.8

Offline dataprocessing

eqpmnt,n.e.s.

Peripheral unitsincl. control &adapting units

Digital centralstorage units

separately consigned

Complete digitalcentral processing

units

Completedigital dataprocessingmachines

Analogue & hybriddata processing

machines

Vegetables preparedor preserved n.e.s.

Office machinesn.e.s.

Calculatingmachines,

cash registers.ticket & sim

Typewriters &cheque

writting machines

Other non elect.parts & accs. of mach

Transmission,shaft, cranks,etc

Taps, cocks valves, etc. for pipes, tanks,

vats, etc.

Ball, roller or needleroller bearing

Flours, meals & flakesof potatoes fruits & vegetables

Other non elect. mach. amp parts

Tools for working inthe hand, pneumat,

parts

Parts of themachinery of

744.2�

Lifting, handling, loading, mach. conveyors

Short disttrucks.

Parts of 743.5,743.6�

Gas & liquidfilters

Vegetables dried,dehydrated or evaporated

Centrifuges

Fans, blowers &the like

and parts

Air pumps,compressors

Parts of the pumps ofliq. elevators

Other pumps forliquids & liquid

elevators

Rotary pumpsother than742.81

Centrigual pumps other than 742.81

Reciprocating pumps other than 742.8

Mach. involvinga temp. change

Air conditioningmach. self

contained & parts

Refrig. & refrigequipment, ex

household parts

Ind. lab. furnaces& ovens, parts

Furnace burnersfor liq. fuel &parts

Producer gas &water gas

generators & parts

Welding, brazingcutting, mach

& parts

Vegetable products, roots & tubersfor human food

Rolling mills,rolls & parts

Converters, ladels, ingot moulds & casting mach

Parts of mach. tools 736

Work holders,self opening,dieheds

& tool holders

Other mach.tools for

working metal orcarbide

Metal fromingmachine tools

Metal cuttingmachine tools

Vegetables frozen or withtemporary preservatives

Specialized. mach.

Mach. for sorting screening,

separatingwashing

Specialized mach. tools

Other foodprocessing

mach. &parts

Mach. forworking of

cereals or driedvegetables

Parts of the mach. of 726.31,

726.4�,726.7�

Bookbindingmach. & parts

Other printing machfor uses ancillary

to printing

Printing presses

Other fresh or chiledvegetables n.e.s.

Mach. appar. fortype found or setting

Parts of 725��

Paper & paperboardcutting mach. of

all kind

Paper making mach.

Mach. forpreparing,tanning or

working hide

Mach. for washing,cleaning, drying, bleaching

textiles

Auxil. mach.for headings 724.51/52/53

Weaving, knitting,mach, for

prep. yarn parts

Tomatoes

Mach. for extrudingman made textiles

& parts

Sewing machines,furniture for sewing mach

& parts

Parts of the machinery of723.41 to 723.46

Construction & mining

machinery n.e.s.

Road rollers,mechnically propelled

Tractors

Tracklaying

tractors

Beans, peas, lentils & other leg. vegetables

Agric. mach & appliances, n.e.s., parts

Dairy mach.

& parts

Harvesting& treshing

machinery & parts

Agric. & hort. machfor soil prepar.

Engines n.e.s.such as water

turbines

Nuclear reactor& parts

Parts of rot.elect. plant

Medicinal &Pharmaceutical

Products

Live animals of a kindMainly used

for human foods

Elect. mot.generators

Motor & gen.direct current

Parts of the enginesand motors of714 & 718.8

Gasturbines

n.e.s.

ReactionEngines

Parts ofint. comb.engines�

Int. comb,piston

engines,n.e.s.

Int. combustionpiston enginesfor marine pulls

Int. comb.engines

.

Internal combustion

piston enginesfor aircraft

Power unit parts�

Steam & othervapour

power units,steam engines

Parts of boilers �

�

��

Aux. plant for use with boilers, condensors

Steam & other vap. gen.

boilers

Malt extract;Prep of floyr etc.for infant food

Semi manuf. of W, Mo.

Art. n.e.s. ofCu, Ni, Al, Pb, Zn, Sn

Art. of irn. stl.

Mic. artof base metal

Springs & leaves for

springs of iron/steel/copper

Pins & needles, fittings,base metal beads etc.

Chain & partsof irn stl

Bakery products .

Locksmiths waressafes, of metal

Householdappliances

decorative art,mirrors etc.

Sanitarywarefor indoor

use and parts

Art. commonly usedfor dom. purpose, pot scourers

Domestic type, non electricheating, cooking apparatus

.

Cutlery

Interchangable toolsfor hand & machine

Other toolsfor use in the hand

Macaroni,spaghetti and

similar products

Hand tools of akind used in agriculture

Nails, screws,nuts, bolts

Gauze, clothgrill of iron steel

or copper

Wire, twisted hoopfor fencing

of iron or steel

Stranded wirecables, cordages

and the like

Casks,drums boxes

of irn/stlfor packing goods

Reservoirstanks, vats& similar containers

Malt roasted or not(incl. malt flour)

Structures & partsof struct;

aluminium plates, rods

Struct. & partsof struct.

irn/stl; plate

Base metalsn.e.s. &cermets

unwrought

Mg,Mo,Wunwrought

Uranium depleted in U235& Thorium & their alloys

Tin & tinalloys worked

Tin & tin alloysunwrought

Cereal grains,worked/prepared (bkfst foods)

Zn & Znalloys worked

Zinc and zincalloys, unwrought

Lead & leadalloys worked

Lead & lead alloysunwrought

Aluminium & alum.alloys worked

Aluminium &aluminium alloys

unwrought

Ni & Ni alloys worked

Nickel & nickelallows

unwrought(ingots, pigs,etc)

Copper & copper alloys, worked

Copper & copperalloys, refined

or not unwrought

Platinum &other metals

of the platinum group

Silver, unwrought,unworked,

or semi-manufactured

Casting or irn. or stl.

in the roughstate

Other cereal meals& flours

Stl & irn.forgings &stampings

rough

Tube & pipefittings ( joints,

elbows) or irn/stl

Other tubes & pipesof irn/ or stl.

Seamless tubes & pipesblacnks for tubes

& pipes

Tubes & pipes

of cast iron

Iron/steel wire/wheth/not coated, but not insulate

Rails & railwaytrack construct

material

Meal & flour ofwheat & flour

of meslin

other sheets &plates of ironsteel worked

Tinnedsheets

& platesof steel

Sheets & plates, rolled; thickness of less than 3 mm

Sheets & plates, rldthickns .3mm to 4.75 mm

irn/stl

Sheets & platesrolled

> 4.75 mmor iron/steel

Angles, shapes & sections& sheet piling of iron/steel

Bars & rodsof irn/stl hollowmining drill st.

Buckwheat,millet, canary seed,grain, sorghum etc.

Horsesasses,

mules &hinnies,

live

Wire rodof iron or steel

Iron or steelcoils for

rolling

Blooms,Billets, slabs &sheet bars ofiron or steel

Puddled bars and piling; ingots,block,lumps,etc

Ferro alloys

Iron or steel powdershot or sponge

Pig iron, cast iron

& spiegeleisen in pigs blocks

Oats,umlilled

Synthetic/reconstructed precious/semi prec. stones

Other precious andsemi-precious stones

n.e.s. uncat, raw Diamonds, unworkcut/otherwise work

/not mounted

Pearls, unworked,not mounted,set or strun.

Statuettes & oth ornaments& articles of adornment

Tableware & other articlesof oth. kindsof pottery

Tableware & otherarticles of porcelain

or china

Glass art.n.e.s.

RyeUnmilled

Glassware used fortable kitchen,

indoor decorationContainers, of glass, usedfor conveyance or

packing

Glass n.e.s.

Mirrors incl. rearview mirrors

Safety glassConsisting oftoughned/

laminat. glass

Castor rolled glassunworked, whether figured/not

Cast, rolledblown, glass.rectangular

Drawn or blown glassunworked rectangles

Optical glass &elements ofoptical glass

Glass in the mass,balls, rods,tubes,

waste glassArticles of ceramicmaterials

Manuf. ofasbestos:frict. mat.

Refractorygoodsn.e.s.

Slag woolrock woodland &

similar mineral wool

Manufactures of Mineral materials n.e.s.

Abrasive powder

Hand polishing

stones

z (corn),unmilled

Non-refract. ceramicbricks, tiles, pipes &

sim. prod.

Refractorybricks

Construct mater.of asbestos cement

& fibre cement

Building & monumental stoneworked & artic thereofs

Portlan cement, cimentfondu, slag cement etc

Quicklime, slaked& hydraulic lim.

Plaits & similarproducts of plaiting

materials

Barley, unmilled

Carpets, rugs etc.of ther textile

mat. n.e.s.

Carpets, rugs etcof man made

textile materials n.e.s.

Carpets, carpoetingrugs, mats & matting

of wool etc

Kelem, schumacks andkaramanie rugs and the like

Carpets, carpeting and rugs, knotted

Linoleum & sim. floorcoverings

Other made up articlesof textilematerial

Bed, table, kitchen& bath linen

Travelling rugs& blankets, not knitted/

crocheted

Rice semimilled or wholly

milled broken rice

Tarpaulines, sails, awningsSunblinds, tents, etc

Sacks and Bagsof TextileMaterial

Spec. prod.of textilematerial

Wadding, textilefabrics for use

in machinery plant

Hat shapes, hat formshat bodies and hoods

Twine, cordage, ropes & cables& manufacture thereof

Coated/impregnatedtextile fabrics

& products n.e,s.

Bonded fibre fabrics,

Rice in the huskor husked,but not for

further prepar.

Felt & articl. of felt, n.e.s.whether/not impregnated

Tulle,lace,embroidery

ribbons

Knitted/Crochettedfabrics other

than syunthetic

Fabrics,Wovenn.e.s

Fabrics of glass fibre

Fabrics,woven of jute

or of other textilesbast fibres

Woven fabricsof flax or rami

Fabrics, wovenof wool

or color of fineanimal hairs

Fabricswoven, contain 85%

of wool/fineanimal hair

Fabrics, woven of silk, of

noil or otherwaste silk

Pile & chenillefabrics, woven

of man made fibres

Fabrics, woven ofdiscontinous,

regenerated fibres

Fabrics wovencontain 85% of discont.

regenrt. fibres

Fabrics wovencontin regenerat

textil. mat.

Fabrics, woven

of disct. & synthetic

fibres

Other wheat(including spelt)& meslin umilled

85% synth. woven fabrics

Fabrics,woven of cont.synthtextile

materials

Cotton fabricswoven bleach mercerized

dyed printed

Cotton fabrics,woven, unbleached,

not mercerized

Yarn of textfibres n.e.s.incl. yarn ofglass fibres

Yarn of regenerated

fibres, not for retail

Yarn of discontsynth. fibres,

Animal oil& fats

Meat & edib. offals

fish extract

Yarn containing85% by wgt.

of synth fibresfor sale

Yarn containing 85%by wgt. synth. fibres not for sale

Cottonyarn

Yarn of wool or animal hairincluding wooltops

Silk yarn &Tarn spun

from noil/other silkwaste

Art. of paper pulppaper, paperboard,

cellu. wadding

Paper & paperboardcut to size or shape

n.e.s.

Registers, exercise booksnotebooks, etc.

Writing block,envelopes,etc.

correspondence card

Boxes, bags & oth.packing containers,\

of paper & paperboards

Convertedpaper &

paperboardn.e.s.

Paper & paperboardcorrugated

creped crinkled etc.

Building boardof wood pulp

or of vegetable fibre

Paper & paperboardin rolls or sheets n.e.s.

Kraft paper &paperboard,

in roolsor sheets

Paper in rollsor sheets

Crustaceans & Molluscs,prepared or preserved

Newsprint

Manufacturedarticles of wood

n.e.s.

Manufactures of Woodfor domestic/decorative use

Builderscarpentry &

joinery

Wooden packingcases, boxes,

crates, drums, etc.Wood, simplyshaped n.e.s.

Fish, prepared or preservedn.e.s. incl. caviar

Improved wood &reconstituted wood

Plywood consisiting.

of sheets of wood

Wood sawnlengthwise sliced/

peeled,but not prepar.

CorkManufacture

Other art.of rubber n.e.s.

Transmission conveyor,rubber belts

Hygienic & pharmaceuticalarticles of rubber

Tyre cases,inner tubes

Tyres, pneum, new ofof a kind used onmotor/bicycles

AircraftTyres

Bus & trucktyres

Car tyres

Mat. of rubber

Furskins, tanned/dressed,pieces/cutting of furskin

Other articles of leatheror composite leather

Parts of Footwear

Saddlery and Harneesor any material for

animals

Leather, specially dressedor finised

Leather or otherhides or skins

Sheep & lambskin leather

Leather of otherbovine cattle

& equine leather

Calfleather

Composition leatherfibre in slabs,

sheets, etc

Fish dried, saltedor in brine; smoked fish

Chemical products& preparations

n.e.s..

Organicchemicalproducts

n.e.s.

Antiknock preparationsoxidation inhibitors, etc.

Wood & resinbased chem. products

Albuminoidalsubstances; glues

Starches, inulin& wheat glutten

Disinfect. Anti-sproutingprod. etc. packed for sale

Weed killers(herbicides)packed

for sale etc.

Fungicidespackedfor sale

etc.

Fish fillets frozen

Insecticidespacked for

sale

Other artificialPlastic Materials

Otherchemical

deriv.of

cellulose

Celluloseacetates

Cellulosenitrates

Regeneratedcellulose

Fish fillets, fresh or chilled

Other polym.& copolym.products

Ion exchangersof polymerization/copolymerization

Polyvinylacetat

Acrylic polymers,methacrylic

polymers etc.

Copolymers ofVinyl chloride &

vinylacetate

Polyvinil Chloride

Polystyrine and itscopolymers

Polypropylene

Polyethilene

Fish frozen,excl. fillets

Other condenstaion

polycondensation/polyadd. prod.

Silicones

Epoxideresins

Polyurethanes

Polyamides

Alkyd &other polyesters

Aminoplast

Phenoplasts

Gas, natural &manufactured

Swine,Live

Pyrotechnic art.,firework, railway for

etc.

Safety fuses,detonating fus.,

percussio det. caps

Propellent powders& other prepared explosives

Fertilizers n.e.s.

Min. of chemfertilizers K

Mineral or chem.fertilizers phosphatic

Mineral or chemicalfertilizer, Nitrogenous

Polishes & creams

for footwear,furintureor floor

Organic surfaceactive agents

n.e.s..

Soap, organicsurface active

products & preparants

Perfumerycosmetics & toilet

preparations

Mixtures of 2or more

odoriferoussubstances

Essential oils, concretes& absolute resinoids

Pharm. goodsother than medicine

Eggs notin shell

Medicaments

Glycosides;glands

or other organs& their

extracts

Hormones

Vegetab. alkaloidsnatural/reproduced

by synthesis

Antibioticsnot incl in 541.7

Vitamins

Color, prep. used in ceramic enamel

Paper & paperboardcoat surf. color

Varnishers & lacouersdistermpers,

water pigment

Printing ink

Pul p &waste paper

Other coloringmatter

Synth. Org.Tanning

substances& inorg.

tanning substances

Tanning extractsof veget. origin; tan &

derivatives

Synth. organicluminophores;

optic. bleaching agents

Syntheticorganic

dyestuffs

Other radioactive materials

Fissile chemicalelements &

isotopes

Inorganic chemicalproducts n.e.s.

Salts of metalicacids

Metallic saltsand peroxysalts

of inorganicacids

Metallic satls & peroxysaltsof inorganic acids

Other. inorg. bases & metallicoxid., hydroxyd & perox.

Metallic oxides of zincchromium, manganese, iron

Halogen & sulphurcompounds of non

metal

Inorganic acids & oxygencompounds of non-metal

Cheese & curd

Chemicalelements

Organicchemicals

n.e.s.

Inorganic esters,their slats & their derivatives

Aldehyde,ketone &quinonefunction

compunds

Ethers, alcohol peroxidesether perox. epoxides, etc.

Sulphonamidesand Sultams

Heterocycliccompounds;nuclic acid

Otherorgano

inorganiccompunds

Organo suplhur compunds

Other nitrogenfunction

compounds

Carboxyamide functioncompounds

Single or complexoxygen function

amino compounds

Amine functioncompunds

Carboxylic acids withalcohol, phenolt. funct.

Polycarboxylic acids & their anhydrides

etc.

Monocarboxylicacids & their

anhydrides, halides

Butter

Phenols & phen. alc. & halog deriv.

Cyclic alcohols& their halogenated

derivatives

Acyclical alcohols &their halogenated

dervatives

Sulphon. Ni.nitrostrat. derivativ.of hydorcarbons

Halogenatedderivatives

of hydrocarbons

CyclicHydrocarbons

Acyclichydrocarbons

Milk & creamconcentratedor sweetened

Waxes of animals orveg. origin

Fatty acidsacid oils

and residues

Anim./veget. oils& fats, wholly/partly

hydrogenate

Oils, animal & vegetable boiled oxidized, etc.

Fixed vegetableoils n.e.s.

CastorOil

Palm Kernel Oil

Coconut (Copra) Oil

Oil seed and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken

Palm Oil

LinseedOil

Other softenedvegetables

oils

Sunflowerseedoil

Olive oil

Groundnut(peanut) oil

Cottonseedoil

Soya Bean Oil

Tobacco &Tobacco

manufacture

Animal oilsfats & grease

n.e.s.

Fats & Oilsof Fish and

Marine Mammals

Electriccurrents

Coal gas, water gas,producer gas &similar gases

Petroleum gases& other gaseoushydrocarbons

Petroleum gases & othergaseous hydrocarbons

Petroleum bitumen,petrol coke &

bitumin. mixtur. n.e.s.

Other prepared or preserved

meat or meat offal

Pitch & pitchcoke obtain.from coal

tar/miner.tars

Mineral tars &products of their distillation

Petroleum jelly& mineral

waxes

Lubricating petrol oils& other heavy petrol oils

Fuel oilsn.e.s.

Gas oils

Kerosene & other

medium oils

Motor spirit& other light oils

Sausages & the like of meat,meat offal or blood

Petrol oils & crude oils

Coke and semi cokeof Coal of Lignite

or of peat

Briquet. ovoids & sim solid

fuels of coal peat

Peat notagglomerated

Lignite, whether ornot pulverized,

not agglomerated

Other coal,whether/notpulverized,

not agglomerated

Anthracite, whether/notpulverized,

not agglomerate

Other Materials of VegetableOrigin N.E.S.

Meat extractsand meat juices;

fish extracts

Cut Flowers & Foliage

Bulbs Tubers & Rhizomes ofFlowering Foliage

Seeds, fruit & spores n.e.s.of a kind used for sowing

Plants, seeds,fruit used in perfumery,

pharmacy

Veget. mater. of a kidused primer. for plaiting

Shellac, seed lac,stick lac,

resins, gum resins, etc

Other materials of animalorigin n.e.s.

Bones, horns, ivory, hooves,claws, coral , shells, etc

Ores & concentrates ofPrecious Metals; Waste, Scraps

Other non ferrous baseMetal Waste and scrap, n.e.s.

Ash & residues,contain.

metals/metalliccompunds

Ores & concentrat.of other non ferrous

base metal

Manganeseores &

concentrates

Tin ores & concentrates

Zinc ores &concentrates

Lead ores &concentrates

Aluminium ores& concentrates (includ. alumina)

Nickel oresand concentrates;

nickel mattesetc

Copper ores& concentrates;copper matte

Ores & oreconcentrates

of uranium & thorium

Waste and scrap metal ofiron or steel

Iron oreagglomerates

(sinters, pellets,briquettes) Iron ore &

concentrates,not agglomerated

Roasted iron pyrites,whether or notagglomerated

Tobacco unmanufacturedtobacco refuse

Minerals, crude, n.e.s.

Slag andSimilarwaste

Quartz, mica, felspar,fluorspar, cryolite & chiolite

Asbestos

Salt

Clay and otherrefractory material

n.e.s..

Naturalabbrasives

n.e.s.

Industrial Diamondssorted, whetheror not worked

Iron, pyrites, unroasted

Sulphur ofall kinds

Pebbles & crushed orBroken stone, gravel

Sands,Natural of all kinds,whether

or not colored

Gypsum, plasters,Limestone flux

& calcareous stoneBuilding and monumentalstone not further

worked

K salts

Natural calcium phosphatnatur alum. phosphat.

Other fresh,chilled, frozen meat

or edible offals

Sodium nitrate

<16.3% of N

Guano & othernatural

animal fertilizer

Old clothing & other

old textile articles; rag

Sheeps/lambs wool/other animal hair/corded

Waste of sheep/lambswool or other animal hair

Horsehair& other coarse

animal hair(excl. wool)

Fine animal hair,not carded or combed

Sheeps or lambs wool,degreased in the mass

Sheeps or lambs wool,greasey or fleece washed

Edible offals of animalsin headings 001.1 �001.5

Waster of man madefibres, not carded combed

Regenerated fabricssuitable for spinning

Synth. fibres, cardedcombed otherwise prepared

Continuous filamenttow for the manufac.

of fibres

Synth fibres not cardedcombed or otherwise

prepared

Vegetabletextile fibresand waste

Manile Hemp,Raw

or Prcessed,not spun; tow

& waste

Meat of Horses,asses etc.

fresh, chilled,frozen

Beverages

Sisal & otherfibres of agave familiy,

True HempRaw or Processed

not spun;tow and waste

Flax, ramie, flaxtow, ramie noils& waste of flax

Jute & other textilebast fibres, n.e.s.

raw/processed

Cotton,carded

or combed

Cotton waste (incl.pulled or garnetted rugs)

Cottonlinterns

Cotton (other than linterns)not carded or combed

Poultry deadedible offalls

ex. liver, fresh/frozen

Silk worm,coccons suitablfor reeling & silk

waste

Raw silk(Not Thrown)

Othercellulosic

pulps

Chemical wood,pulp, sulphite

Chemical wood pulpsoda or sulphate Chemical wood pulp,

dissolving grades

Mechanicalwood pulps

Wate paper,paperboard,

only for use papermakings

Meat ofSwinefresh,frozenchilled

Wood of non conifspecies sawn

planed, tongued

Wood of coniferous

species, sawn, planed

tongued, etc

Railway ortramway

sleepers (ties)of wood

Sawlogs &veneer logs

of nonconif.

species

Sawlogs & veneerlogs of conf. species

Pulpwood(including chips and

wood waste)

Fuelwood(excl. wood waste)and wood charcoal

AlcoholicBeverages

Cork, natural, raw & waste(includ in blocks/sheets)

Reclaimed rubberwaster & scrapof unhardened

rubber

Synthetic rubber

Natural rubber latexNatural rubber and sim. nat

Flours or meals/oilseeds/ oleag.

fruit non defeatted

Oil seeds &Oleaginous fruit n.e.s.

CastorOil Seeds

Linseed

Meat of BovineAnimals,

fresh, chilled orfrozen

Palm Nuts and Palm Kernels

Copra

Rape and colza seed

Sesame seeds

Sunflowerseeds

Cottonseeds

Soya Beans

Groundnuts (peanuts),green, whether or

not shelled

Furskins, raw

Hides and skins n.e.s.waste and used leather

Sheep & lambskins without the

wool

Sheep & lambskins with the woolraw (fresh, salted)

Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled)

Calf skins raw (fresh,salted, dried, picled/limed)

Bovine & Equine hides (other than calf) raw

Tobacco,manufactured

(inc. smoking, chewingtobacco)

Cigarretes

Cigars and Cherots, Cigarrillos

Tobacco Refuse

Tobacco, Wholly or Partly Stripped

Tobacco, Not Stripped

Spirits, liquors,n.e.s.

Beer made from malt

Other fermentedbeverages n.e.s.

Wine of freshgrapes including

grape must

Non-alcoholic beverages

n.e.s.

Edible productsand preparations

n.e.s.

Margarineimitat. lard

& other prepared edible fats

Lard, other pigfat & poultry

rendered/solventext

Food wastesand preparedanimal feeds

Flours

Oil cake & otherresidues except dregs

Sanitary PlumbingHeating, lighting fixtures

Hay and Foddergreen or dry

Automatic Data processingmachines & units thereof

Officemachines

Pumps for liquid,liquid elevators & parts

n.e.s.

Heating & Cooling equipmentand parts

Chocolate & otherfood prep.

containing cocoa

Civil engineering & contractorsplant and Parts

Tractors fitted or not with power take offs, etc

Agricultural machinery and parts

Steam & OtherVapor power units,

steam engines

Steam & other VaporGenerating Boiler & parts

Sugar confectioneryand other sugar

preparations

Gold, non monetary

Coin (Other than gold) not being legal tender

Armored fightingvehciles, arms

of war & ammut.

Animals, live, incl. zoo animals

Special transactions &commod. not class.

to kind

Postal packagesnot classified according

to kin

Other sugars;sugar; syrups;artificial honey;

caramel

Crustaceans & molluscs,fresh, chilled, frozen, etc

Bodies formotor vehicles