oilseed producers meeting march 26, 2012 · 2018. 6. 6. · case 621e (1118 hours ) % svo used of...
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Oilseed Producers Meeting
March 26, 2012
Doug Schaufler Farm Operations & Services Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences University Park, PA
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Biodiesel blends and B100
Straight vegetable oil (SVO)
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Straight Vegetable Oil
(SVO)
Animal Fat or Vegetable Oil
Transesterification
using alcohol & catalyst
Biodiesel
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In collaboration with New Holland, four new tractors ran 3 years on B100 – these have been returned to New Holland for evaluation.
2 new pieces of equipment running SVO; 1 has been returned to New Holland after using SVO for 3 years
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In 2002 biodiesel discouraged by most equipment manufacturers
Penn State College of Ag Sciences Farm Operations began using B20
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Engine crankcase oil analysis
Observe power and performance
Note tasks performed and operator observations
Dismantle engines and measure internal effects
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Penn State University converted diesel fuel station for all diesel fuel to B20 in 2006
New Holland endorses B100 in 2007
- NH Tier IV engines required in 2011 in over 175 HP off road equipment no longer endorsing B100 use; allowing B7
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May require engine modifications
Heated to change the viscosity
Start engine on petro-diesel fuel
Shut down on petro-diesel fuel
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Engine deposit buildups after running on straight soybean oil
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KernKraft Oilseed Press
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KernKraft Oilseed Press
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Filter Press
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Straight Vegetable Oil Fuel
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Case 621E Loader (146 net HP) (109 net kW)
New Holland T7060 (180 PTO HP) (134 PTO kW)
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Fuel type (diesel or SVO) criteria
Sensors Engine coolant temperature sensor Exhaust temperature sensor Logic Engine cold – runs on petroleum diesel Engine warmed up Below 25% engine load – runs on petroleum diesel Above 25% engine load – runs on SVO
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Our challenges with the SVO systems
•Engine coolant not reaching operating temperature •SVO filter clogging •Low temperatures – mix with petroleum diesel •Power supply – 12V vs. 24V •Fuse location in control box
NH T7060 •SVO too hot from heat exchanger – engine depowering •SVO filter clogging •Low temperatures – mix with petroleum diesel
Case 621E
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Types of vegetable oils (per Elsbett)
Canola or rapeseed….. Ok Sunflower….. Ok if degummed Soybean….. Not ok in direct injection engines
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Overall SVO vs. Petro-diesel usage at Penn State
NH T7060
(1370 hours)
Case 621E
(1118 hours)
% SVO used of
total fuel use 85% 53%
Total SVO used 3428 gallons 796 gallons
Total diesel used 628 gallons 701 gallons
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
Po
we
r (k
W)
RPM
NH 7060: Power vs. RPM for Diesel and SVO December, 2011
Diesel Power (kW)
SVO Power (kW)
Rated Power – 134 kW (180 HP)
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Canola
Canola meal
Oilseed press
Canola seed
Used fryer oil
Fryer oil Oil
Canola
Biodiesel processor
Penn State Canola Oil Cycle
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