FILM NOIR CONVENTIONS

Oli Tapping

Cinematography

Complex shot types are rarely used to save money.

Cuts and continuous editing used as much as possible

Low angle shots are used to give power to a certain character.

Voiceover is often used to give more detail

Mise en scene Lighting is very important in Noir films, shadows are used to effect

with the Black and White editing to create a murky and chilling atmosphere; usually only key or behind lighting. The lighting always only faces the character on screen, shadows anywhere apart from the main character suggests danger and evil.

Language used is specific to Film Noir. Black and White is not only used because at the time that was the colour filmed in, but also to empathize shadows and exaggerate the lack of happiness.

Props play a large part in Film Noir, iconography takes place with guns, cigarettes and top hats.

Setting- Cramped, urban environments. Many props and over furnished rooms with many objects create

entrapment and a feel of danger. Costume and Makeup is very important to exaggerate the Femme Fatale; their sexuality, power and attractiveness are all key elements to the character.

Editing

Black and White. Fades in and out and dissolves are the basic editing techniques used. Flashbacks are also used to show continuity. Fades also show the passing of night to day.

Sounds and Themes

Sound: Typically Instrumental, with jazz songs used.

Sound is enhanced and added on top of the piece to make it stand out more and extenuate the importance of actions.

Themes: Mourning, Death, Killing, Fate, Murder. Transgression of Social Norms. Taboo.

Characterization and Narrative

The character of the Femme-Fatalé proves to be the villain even in times where she may seem to be the damsel in distress. This character has traits such as; beautiful, seductive, deceptive, and a great liar. This character creates danger for the main character.

Male Detective is usually the main character. They usually have a downfall but are all similar in the way that they are hard-heartened, a hero and easily likeable.