omfed report
TRANSCRIPT
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GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page
OMFED (OrissaState CooperativeMilk Producers'Federation Limited)
!naly"ing Supply Chain #ssues fa$ed%y OMFED in &hu%anes'a( $i($le
Submitted by: Group 2
Su)alyan Das *U++2+,.Sundeep P(adhan *U++2+,/.Su(end(a Singh *U++2+,,.
0o1 &a%u *U++2+,.3 a)shana *U++2+,5.3ineet &hat *U++2+.Sh(eya &hatta$hya *U++2++.
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!a"le o# Contents+6#70RODUC0#O7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668
O&9EC0#3E OF 0:E S0UD;666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8
S0!0EME70 OF 0:E PRO&EM6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668#M#0!0#O7S6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664
COMP!7; PROF#E66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 4
O3ER3#E#S0#7G D#S0R#&U0#O7 PROCESS OF OMFED666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+
D#S0R#&U0#O7 ROU0E !7!;S#S6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+/
S0UD; OF E>#S0#7G D#S0R#&U0#O7 ROU0E OF OMFED666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+/
3E:#CE FEE0 SC:EDU#7G666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668
3isual Method66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8+
Dist(i%ution (oute 1ini1i"ation of OMFED using ?isual 1ethod66666666666666666666666666668+
F#7D#7GS OF 0:E RESE!RC:666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668,
SUGGES0#O7S !7D RECOMME7D!0#O7S66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8
Esta%lish1ent i@uid Mil) 3ending Ma$hines666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668
P(o?iding Se(?i$e of i@uid Mil) 3ending 3an666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664
:o1e Deli?e(y fo( Custo1e(s66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664+
CO7CUS#O7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 42
&#OGR!P:;666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666648
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The first part of our project involved the study of existing distribution channel of OMFEDand Identification of problem areas. For this e used the intervie method and interact
ith the Mar!eting head of OMFED.
The second part of our project as the study of minimi"ing the routes of distribution and
the cost minimi"ation of supply chain process. For this e conducted a detailed study of
vehicle utili"ation by OMFED by intervie method along ith some previous data
related to no. of vehicles used for transportation and its capacity ith the no. of routes.
OMFED must ta!e initiative in aggressive mar!eting by applying various product
distribution policies li!e#
Distribution route merging
Establishment li$uid mil! vending machines
%iving service of li$uid mil! vending van
&ome Delivery for customers
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2
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$%&!ODC!&O
$%$ O*+EC!&,E OF !-E S!D.
The objectives of the study are mentioned belo'
(. To study the distribution channel in the retail chain of OMFED in )hubanesar
city.*. To find out the alternative ay of distribution of OMFED products.+. To find out the ay of minimi"ing transportation cost.,. To identify the issues related to OMFED retailers.
$%2 S!/!EME! OF !-E PO*LEMThe problem of OMFED survey in )hubanesar mar!et on li$uid Mil! shos a dramatic
change- in the means of demand and supply hich ignores to develop in its selling
process starting from manufacturing till end up to reaching consumers hand.
ssociating ith proper environmental scanning- the OMFED products fail to meet
customer/s level of expectation.
The company is not dealing ith any social and political factors.
The company is not associated ith any local issue and local demand of theproduct.
The customers are not interested to ma!e the product suitable in the mar!et- so
that it is not satisfying the customer level of satisfaction. The company faces a lot of problems in rotation of tendered vehicles used for
distribution of products.
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$%0 L&M&!/!&OS
1. 0ac! of environmental support2. 0ess sample si"e3. )asically based on secondary data
4. 1hort time duration5. 2estricted areas6. 0ac! of retailer support
$% COMP/. POF&LE
OMFED : The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers
Federation 0td.
Installed Caa!"t# : 67-777 liters per day
$%&'e!t E(e!)ted *# : 8ational Dairy Development )oard
In"t"al $%&'e!t C&st : 2s. *.9 crores
F)n!t"&ned F&%+ : 6th December (:9;
E(ans"&n : (.*; la!h liters per day
Ann)al T)%n&,e% : 2s. ,7 crores
E+lee St%en-t : (;77
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The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers/ Federation 0td. nion and hundreds of
village Mil! 5roducers 3o4operative 1ocieties provide a three tier co4operative
organi"ational setup for mil! enlarge scale.
OMFED is organi"ing mar!eting facilities for hatever mil! is produced in villages
and hence to give the farmers and incentive to produce more mil!. The price paid to the
farmer producer is on the basis of $uality of mil!- that is to axis mil! pricing structure
based on fat nder the brand AOMFEDA these dairies are involved in processing of mil!
products in various pac!ing si"es for mar!eting the same inside and outside the state of
Orissa.
Thus its effectiveness as a co4operative organi"ation in handling rural mil!
procurement- processing and mar!eting has been proved beyond doubt in the state of
Orissa. OMFED is providing good- fresh pasteuri"ed- homogeni"ed and vitamin clean
mil! both toned and double toned in hygienic polythene sachets of half liter and one liter
to the consumer at reasonable price from their modern hygienic dairy plants.
OMFED is practicing high ethical standards in its business. OMFED mil! and mil!
products are very nutritious- tasty- delicious- digestive- and adds to satiety. It is seet
and appeti"ing and can be consumed directly. The chilled OMFED mil! helps in
prevention of stomach disorders- hyper acidity and eye ailments. lso it is good for
brain development of groing children.
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2%$ OMFEDS ,&S&O
To be a leading mil! producing organi"ation at international level of efficiency ith
idest and satisfied customer base- maximi"ing ealth of sta!e holders and
contributing to the state economy.
2%2 OMFEDS M&SS&O
dvancement of dairying by encouraging and educating people through mutual
participation. 3ontinuous endeavor to increase productivity and per capita consumption.
To promote clean mil! production and distribution ith state of art technology.
3ustomer satisfaction ith reliable- uninterrupted services and $uality products.
To foster a performance oriented culture encouraging innovation.
To promote a congenial or! climate encouraging employees to participate and
contribute for organi"ational groth. To be a learning organi"ation and responsive to changing environment.
3ontinuous up4gradation of s!ills and competence of employees and their career
advancement. To enrich $uality of life of people and preserve ecological balance.
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2%0 PODC! POF&LE
/"0)"d M"l
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2% F!E POSPEC!S /D PL/S OF OMFED
Expansion of )hubanesar Dairy from (.*; la!h 05D to * la!h 05D.
Establishment of (7 MT poder plant at )hubanesar dairy ith %ovt. of India
assistance.
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0% M&L3 M/3E!&G & &D&/
Dairy farming is a source of supplementary income for millions of smallmarginal
farmers and landless laborers in India. Mar!et oriented smallholder dairying providessignificant scope for diversification and thus helps in enhancing income and generating
employment for the farmers. &o profitable a dairy enterprise is depends upon cost
structure and the price. Mil! is procured- processed and sold by various agents involved
in the dairy business from the point of production to consumption either as fresh li$uid
mil! or processed mil! products. These agents engaged in mil! mar!eting have been
classified into ‘Organized or Formal’ and ‘Unorganized or Informal’ although a clear
definition of organi"ed and unorgani"ed does not exist.
In this paper- an Ginformal/ pathay is defined as here some or all the actors
involved in the hole mil! supply chain operate outside the sector that is regulated and
here in practice- taxes and subsidies are applicable. )roadly- the dairy cooperatives-
mil! producing units run by %overnment and large private dairies such as 8estle-
1mith?line- and &eritage are classified as GFormal/ sector here as village vendors-
local halais- tea shops- curd shops- small4scale private dairies and contractors are
classified as GInformal/ segment. Despite the steady increase in the share of organi"ed
mar!et over the last four decades- a very large proportion of mar!eted mil! in the
country is still accounted for in the informal sector.
The !ey factor that sustains informal mar!et in India is the poor illingness of the
customers to pay the extra costs for formal processing and pac!aging. >sually these
costs are not incurred by the informal sector agents and hence the mar!et margins
beteen farmer and consumer ould logically be smaller. This means that the informal
mar!et can offer higher prices to farmers and loer retail prices to consumers. 1mall4
scale processors
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processors incur expenditures not only on $uality control and pac!aging but also on
trade taxes. This ma!es them capable of catering to the urban segment only. The share
in total mar!etable surplus of different agencies- from various parts of the country is
presented belo.
F"-)%e 1: Ma'&% M"l Ma%et"n- Cannel "n Ind"a
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page ++
Producer
CooperativesVillage
Vendor
Hotel/
Restaurants
Private
Dairies
Local Village
Sho s
DistributorsProcessors
Marketing Agencies/
Wholesalers
Retail Shops/
Milk ooths
Consu!er
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0%$ /,/&L/*LE M/3E!&G C-/ELS
5roducer 3onsumer
5roducer illage tradervendor 3onsumer
5roducer &alai3onsumer
5roducer &otels and 2estaurants3onsumer
5roducer 3ooperatives3onsumer
5roducer 3ooperatives 2etailer 3onsumer
5roducer illage tradervendor &alais3onsumers
5roducer illage tradervendor 3ooperatives3onsumers
5roducer 3ooperatives&otels and 2estaurants3onsumers
5roducer illage tradervendors3ontractor 5rocessor 3onsumers
5roducer illage tradermil! vendor 5rivate Mil! )ooth3onsumers
5roducer Mini trader 3ooperatives&otels and 2estaurants3onsumers
5roducer 5rivate DairiesDistributorsprivate mil! booth3onsumers
0%2 OMFED M/3E!&G C-/EL
OMFED follos the folloing channel for mar!eting of mil!#
$%&d)!e% C&&e%at",esReta"le%C&ns)+e%
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Mil) P(odu$e(
OMFED
:otelA Restau(ants o$al 3illage ShopsRetail ShopsA Mil) &ooths3illage 3endo(
Consu1e(
% POCEME! POCESS OF OMFED
OMFED follos three tier system procurement process for li$uid mil! collection- hich
stated is stated belo diagrammatically for better understanding.
F"-)%e 2: $%&!)%e+ent $%&!ess & OMFED
The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers Federation 0td.nion and hundreds of village Mil! 5roducers
3o4operative 1ocieties provide a +4tier 3o4operative organi"ational setup for mil!
production- procurement and mar!eting of mil! and mil! products in a large scale.
Minimum of ;( mil! producers in the village are combined to form the primary Mil!
5roducers 3o4operative 1ociety in the village level. arious village mil! 5roducers 3o4
operative 1ocieties are joined to form district co4operative mil! 5roducers >nion and
again various District 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers >nion combine ith each other
to form the Orissa 1tate 3o4operative Federation 0td. Mil! 5roducers.
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +8
Primary Village Milk Producers
Co-Operative Society
Milk Producer
District Co-Operative
Milk Producer Union
The Odisha State
Co-Operative
Milk Producer
Federation td!
"OMF#D$
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F"-)%e 3: OMFED D"st%")t"&n Cannel
4% PODC! D&S!&*!&O OF OMFED
Distribution is the process of ma!ing a product or service available for use or
consumption by a consumer or business user- using direct means- other indirect meansith intermediaries. 5roducts are distributed through channels hich are sets of
interdependent organi"ations
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4%2 E7&S!&G D&S!&*!&O POCESS OF OMFED
For the smoother distribution of OMFED products- company divided
)hubanesar region into *; major routes. The retail points are coded li!e G)(77/
for G2oute4(/. There are ,( dedicated vehicles used for distribution of products from production
unit to retailer points. *; vehicles engaged during morning hours.
(* vehicles engaged during evening hours.
+ mobile vans used for distribution.
( vehicle used for bac!up supply.
There is a hole day long mil! distribution functional for )hubanesar region.
Morning OMFED mil! delivery starts from *.+7 am to +.+7 am. OMFED mil! delivery starts from (7.+7 am through Mobile van.
Evening OMFED mil! delivery starts from *.+7 pm to +.+7 pm.
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +
E!/&LESOMFED
CS!OME
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8% D&S!&*!&O O!E //L.S&SDistribution route analysis includes a detail study of the existing route designed for
supply chain of OMFED products.
For the smoother distribution of OMFED products- company divided
)hubanesar region into *; major routes. The retail points are coded li!e G)(77/ for G2oute4(/.
There are (7( retail points available in )hubanesar for selling of OMFED mil!
products. There are ,( dedicated vehicles used for distribution of products from production
unit to retailer points.
8%$ S!D. OF E7&S!&G D&S!&*!&O O!E OF OMFED
detailed report based on secondary data given by OMFED about the available route
of OMFED is given belo#
ROUTE1
R&)te 7&.
*&&t
C&desSta%t 8 End
T&tal
M"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e 9+.
T&tal
Indent9/t%s.
( )(7( )(: ;;3.1pur
8e . %3olony
3apital&ospita
l
5alaspali
)himaTangi
++ *:9,
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +/
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ROUTE2
R&)te
7&.
*&&tC&des
Sta%t 8 End
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent
9/t%s.
* )*7* )*9+ +9
3.
1
pur
chary
aihar
ani
ihar
1ahee
d
8agar
8e
Mario
n
&otel
%ang
a
8agar
* (:9*
ROUTE 3
R&)te7&.
*&&tC&des
Sta%t 8 End
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
+ )+7( )+:: ;,
3.
1
pur
0axmi1
agar
@har
apad
a
@ail
2oad)omi!hal
2asu
l%arh+( *:9+
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +,
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ROUTE; 4
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&tal
M"l*&&t
s
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
,),7(
),: ;:3.1pur
1aini!1chool
charyaihar
>nit4:I. %.5ar!
*, *+*,
ROUTE5
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
; );7( );:: 6:3.1
pur
2uchi!a
Mar!et
)aram
unda
?hnda
giri%hati!ia
+, (((
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ROUTE6
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent
9/t%s.
6 )67* )6:: 693.1
pur
Daman
a
1$uare
Infocit
y
5atia
2aila
y
1taion
8andan
?anan *6 *(97
ROUTE<
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
)7+ ) ,73.1
pur
?alpan
a
1$uare
)@)
8agar
5antha
8ivas
1isupala
%arh + (9*:
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +5
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ROUTE=
R&)te
7&. *&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s
D"stan!e
9+.
T&tal
Indent9/t%s.
9 )97( )9:: ;73.1
pur
@aydev
ihar
8ayap
ali
2)I
3olony
2ental
3olony
31 pur *7 *(96
ROUTE>
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
: ):7( ):67 +73.1
pur
@aydev
ihar
2aj
Mahal1
$yare
Old
Ton
Mahata
b 2oad +7 *,++
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2
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ROUTE 1?
R&)te
7&.
*&&t
C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent
9/t%s.
(7)
(77;
)(7:7
,93.1
pur
?alpan
a
1$uare
)@)
8agar
)adag
ada
0axi1ag
ar *: *,+(
ROUTE 11
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&deT&talM"l
*&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s
D"stan!e9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(()
((7*)
((:76*
3.1
pur
Daman
a1$ure
ditya
3are
8iladri
ihar
1ailasri
ihar (7 *,+9
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2+
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ROUTE 12
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de T&talM"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(*)
(*7()
(*;,:
3.1
pur
1aliasa
hi
)ara
mund
a
>nit491iripur3
ho! *+ *+6,
ROUTE 13
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&deT&talM"l
*&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s
D"stan!e9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(+ )(+7(
)(+9+
, 3.1
pur
ani
ihar
Metro
Toer
2amadevi
3ollege
chary
aihar
*7 *(:
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2oad
ROUTE 14
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(,)
(,7,)
(,6++9
3.1
pur
2udrap
ur
2asu
l%arh)omi!hal
Manche
sar +, (;+9
ROUTE 15
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R&)te7&.
*&&t C&deT&talM"l
*&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s
D"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(;)
(;7+
)(;,9
*;3.1
pur
)apuji
8agar
1isu)ha
ban
ir5ort
2oad
5o!haripu
t +, (696
ROUTE 16
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(6)
(67(
)
(6+;*
3.1
pur
?eshari
Tal!ies>nit4:
5M%
1$uar
e
)udhesari
3olony ** *((6
ROUTE ; 1<
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 24
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R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l*&&t
s
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
()
(7()
(+7*
3.1
pur
anii
har
2upali
1$uare
1atya
8agar
?haravela
8agar ** (:77
ROUTE ; 1=
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(9)
(97()
(9:+,
3.1
pur
@agama
ra
@adupu
r Dumuduma
5atra
pada ,9 (;*
ROUTE ; 1>
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R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(:)
(:7(
)(:*9
(3.1
5ur
2asul
%arh5alasuni &anspal
%autam
8agar +, (,9;
ROUTE ; 2?
R&)te 7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
*7)
*77(
)*7;;
,(
3.
1
5ur
5ati
a
Fortune
Toer
I23
illag
e
)ara
mund
a
@agama
ra +6 *;*
ROUTE ; 21
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R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
*()
*(7(
)*(,9
,;3.1
5ur
1ali1a
hi
?handa
%iri
@agamar
a
5o!haripu
t +9 *(*;
ROUTE ; 22
R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
**)
**(7
)**;
*,3.1
5ur
0axmi
ihar &anspal
0axmi1a
gar
)udha
8agar ,9 (9*
ROUTE ; 23
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R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&tal
M"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
*+)
*+7
(
)*+*
9
*73.1
5ur
?IIT
1$uare
Damana
1$uare
?handa%
iri5atrapada
,* **,(
ROUTE ; 24
R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
*,)
*,7
(
)*,*
+
*+3.1
5ur
11
8agar
Manches
ar
Mausim
a 3ha!a
@harapad
a +* (9*,
ROUTE ; 25
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R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
*;)
*;7(
)*;+:
,(3.1
5ur
I23
illage?olathia
5atrapad
a
?alinga
ihar ;* *(+*
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 25
Detailedlist o i.uid Milk Distri%ution o OFM#D in (hu%anes/ar City
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8%2 ,E-&CLE FLEE! SC-EDL&G
The ehicle Fleet 1cheduling problem is to obtain a simple method hich ill determine
a near optimum set of routes by means of hich the vehicles at a depot might supply
the customers ith their respective loads. 1ince e are concerned ith the decision
rules to be applied and the relative merits of different sets but not the lesser practical
details e shall assume that the problem can be described as follos.
There are k customers P 1,P 2 ..., P k to be supplied from depot P 0 ith one type of goods.
He assume that customer P i re$uires $uantity Qi and is situated at location (x i , y i ). t the
depot there is an unlimited supply of vehicles of capacity Q- hich is therefore the
maximum total load for any route to be formed. mileage alloance may be made for
each call and the total mileage of any route must not exceed a stated maximum. In all
cases the optimum solution ill be regarded as that hich minimi"es the number of
routes
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8%0 ,isual Met9od
The method is termed @V"s)al@ because the routes have been obtained by visual
inspection of customer locations on a map. 1o far as one can judge- the routes obtained
are the optimum set in each case. great deal more time than ould normally be
alloed as used to find these solutions. The logics of this method are not easy to
explain and are subjective and flexible in nature. Most planners ould agree to start
ith customers at extreme points in the area to avoid long journeys to single customers-
and to minimi"e added mileage as each customer is allocated. 1imultaneous
assessment of a number of routes is also a feature.
)y applying visual method e can also able to#
M"n"+"e te !&st
M"n"+"e t&tal d"stan!e t%a,eled
Ma("+"e te %&"t
8% Distri"ution route minimi:ation o# OMFED usin; visual
met9od
)y the research and use of road map it seems that there are several distribution routescover same retail point repeatedly. )y using road map of )hubanesar city I found out
that some of the distribution routes might be merged ith one another. This process
results in covering more retail points ith minimum transportation cost. It helps to
reduce the use of available vehicles also.
These folloing routes might be merged#
R&)te n&. 5 and R&)te n&.1=
R&)te n&. = and R&)te n&. 11
R&)te n&.14 and R&)te n&. 1>
R&)te n&.15 and R&)te n&. 1<
R&)te n&.22 and R&)te n&. 24
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These mergers of routes based upon the short amount of mil! distributed and the
distance of the route cover by the vehicle.
ROUTE 7O. 5 and ROUTE 7O.1=
R&)te 7&.
*&&t C&deT&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
; );7( );:: 6:3.1
pur
2uchi!
a
Mar!et
)aramu
nda
?hnd
agiri%hati!ia
+, (((
(9)
(97()
(9:+,
3.1
pur
@agamar
a
@adup
ur
Dumudum
a
5atra
pada ,9 (;*
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 82
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Ate% R&)te Me%-"n-B
T&tal M"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(,+3.1
pur
)aramund
a
%hati
!ia
?handa
%iri
@aga
mara
Dumu
duma
5atra
pada ,9 +,6+
ROUTE 7O. = and ROUTE 7O. 11
R&)te 7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
9)97
()9:: ;7
3.1
pur
@aydev
ihar
8ayap
ali
2)I
3olony
2ental
3olony-
31 pur *7 *(96
(()
((7*)
((:76*
3.1
pur
Daman
a1$ure
ditya
3are
8iladri
ihar
1ailasri
ihar (7 *,+9
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 88
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Ate% R&)te Me%-"n- B
T&tal M"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
((*
3.
1
pur
8iladri
ihar
@ayde
vihar
8ayapalli
3)I
3olon
y
2ental
3olony
1ailashre
eihar ** ,6*,
ROUTE 7O.14 and ROUTE 7O. 1>
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(,)
(,7,)
(,6++9
3.1
pur
2udrap
ur
2asu
l%arh)omi!hal
Manch
esar +, (;+9
(:)
(:7()
(:*9(
3.1
5ur
2asul
%arh5alasuni &anspal
%auta
m
8agar +, (,9;
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Ate% R&)te Me%-"n-B
T&talM"l
*&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s
D"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
;;
3.1
5ur
2udrapu
r
5alasu
ni
2asulgar
h
Manch
esar
)omi!ha
l
%autam
8agar ,6 +7*+
ROUTE 7O.15 and ROUTE 7O. 1<
R&)te7&.
*&&t C&de
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
(;)
(;7+)
(;,9*;
3.1
pur
)apuji
8agar
1isu)h
aban
ir5ort
2oad5o!hariput
+, (696
()
(7()
(+7*
3.1
pur
anii
har
2upali
1$uare
1atya
8agar
?haravela
8agar ** (:77
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Ate% R&)te Me%-"n- B
T&tal M"l*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
;*3.1
5ur
aniih
ar
2upali
1$uar
e
1atya
8aga
r
?haravel
a 8agar
)apuji
8agar
ir
5ort
5o!hari
put + +;96
ROUTE 7O.22 and ROUTE 7O. 24
R&)te7&.
*&&tC&de
T&talM"l
*&&t
s
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
**)
**(7
)**;
*,3.1
5ur
0axmi
ihar &anspal
0axmi1aga
r
)udha
8agar ,9 (9*
*,)
*,7(
)*,*+
*+3.1
5ur
11
8agar
Manches
ar
Mausim
a 3ha!a
@harapad
a +* (9*,
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8/
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Ate% R&)te +e%-"n- B
T&talM"l
*&&ts
R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e
9+.
T&talIndent9/t%s.
,3.1
5ur
0axmi
ihar
11
8agar
Manches
ar &anspal
@harapad
a
Mausima
3ha!a +; +6:6
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There are several routes or retail points hich are repeated in the distribution
routes.
There are no alternate ays available for the distribution of mil! and mil!
products direct to the consumer.
1ome of the distribution routes cover very less distance- hich causes a lo
profit generating routes for the company.
3ustomer must leave home to buy and come to the retail points for their need.
There is no facility available for customer to get the product at their door step.
OMFED does not give emphasis about the promotion of the products.
5resence of strong competitors li!e a+aden) M"l# M&& A+)l 7a,a
ee,an $%","%a' are the greatest threat for OMFED.
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=% SGGES!&OS /D ECOMMED/!&OS
In order to survive in todays mar!et environment- companies should ma!e sure that
their products reach the mar!et effectively at minimal cost. 1ingle method of distribution
of a companys products is not self4sufficient to survive in the mar!et.
There are several suggestions given belo for the alternate ays off distributions#
1. Estal"s+ent /"0)"d M"l Vend"n- Ma!"nes.2. $%&,"d"n- Se%,"!e O /"0)"d M"l Vend"n- Van3. &+e Del",e%# F&% Re-)la% C)st&+e%s
=%$ Esta"lis9ment Li>uid Milk ,endin; Mac9ines
system of retailing pasteuri"ed mil! through automatic vending machines has been
introduced successfully in to countries- India C Mexico. It is a system hich does not
involve retail pac!aging by the mil! plant as the consumer provides his on container
and so eliminates one of the substantial items of cost in providing the consumer ith
pac!aged safe mil!. nother important characteristics tending to reduce cost are that
the mil! plant sells direct to the consumer and that the mil! is handled in bul! up to the
point of retail sale. This fresh mil! vending machine is ideal for city s$uares or locations
hich ould house this more permanent structure. It also helps to deduct the pac!aging
cost.
The system described and its features are as follos. In India- refrigerated and
pasteuri"ed mil! is delivered by tan!er to the vending station hich structure is shon
on next page.
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A 3ustomers vessel
* 5ush4button panel
C Mil! tan!
D 3I5 vessel
E 2oom refrigeration unit
F Filling and 3I5 pump
G Measuring bea!er having a flo sitch control
1olenoid valve
*ene"ts :
(. Instant distribution*. 0o transportation expenses+. Increase brand aareness,. Increase availability of the product;. 2ound the cloc! service6. 0ess human effort
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=%2 Providin; Service o# Li>uid Milk ,endin; ,an
The European mobile van as shon in the figure belo- has a fresh mil! vending
machine on the side- and can travel to different select destinations. It says AT%)e RaH
M"lA on the van/s side. It can be driven to 1treets- festivals- village mar!ets- and fairs
here consumers eagerly aait for its appearance. It can travel to events here people
ould love to have a fresh glass of enlivening ra mil! bursting ith friendly bacteria
and highly pri"ed en"ymes. In fact- these vans ill even ma!e most selling street
distributions.
*ene"ts :
(. Ensure supply of fresh and good product*. Hith less expense giving maximum efficiency+. Decreased distribution channel promises maximum profit,. ct as a mobile suggestion box;. 0ess expense in promotional activity6. 3ould be extended to other OMFED products in due time. Excellent cross selling opportunity
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=%0 -ome Deliver? #or Customers
OMFED has retail points all over )hubanesar- but the booth does not deliver products
to consumers. 3onsumers have to go and buy the products from retailers. &ome
Delivery aims to provide the direct to home channel for OMFED mil! and mil! products.
5eople can sit at home and order from home instead of visiting the booths. The various
consumer- those are purchasing mil! for their family on daily basis they can get
benefited. lso by applying this techni$ues OMFED can able deduct retailer/s margin
and dependency on retailers ill also be decrease.
M&te% Da"%#- a holly oned subsidiary of 8ational Dairy Development )oard
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@%COCLS&O
OMFED is one of the prominent organi"ations in cooperative sector in the state of
Odisha hich is running on profit year after year. The )hubanesar diary has proved
itself to be a profit ma!ing plant of OMFED. OMFED/s distribution of mil! and related
product is undoubtedly clear4cut to its !ind. The company is also ta!ing utmost care of
its various customers. The mil! and related products are highly accepted among the
consumers.
s OMFED is losing a considerable amount of retailers and customers to its
competitors- it has become imperative to sic! out alternate distribution channels. If
implemented successfully these alternate channels ould not only result in reducing
overall cost but also give OMFED a ne and improved edge in this cut throat
competition era.
GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 48
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*&*L&OG/P-.1. arke!ing anagemen!, P"illi# $o!ler , 1%!" &di!ion, Pear'on Pli*a!ion, anaging
+e!ailing, "ole'aling and -ogi'!i*'
2. +e'ear*" e!"odology, e!"od' and e*"ni/e' (e*ond +ei'ed &di!ion), . +.
$o!"ari, 3e4 5ge In!erna!ional Pli'"er.
6. Fndamen!al of ##ly "ain anagemen!,20117r.7a4eil89en!' Pli'"ing
5#'.
%. 9e"i*le Flee! *"edling #li'"ed y 7an!zig and +am'erl in 1:;:.
;. 9e"i*le Flee! *"edling #li'"ed y larke and rig"!2 in 1:>444.google.*o.in
"!!#'=>>ma#'.google.*o.in>ma#'?"l@en
"!!#=>>en.4iki#edia.org>4iki>Qali!a!ieAre'ear*"
"!!#=>>444.fao.org>do*re#>006>xB