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    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page

    OMFED (OrissaState CooperativeMilk Producers'Federation Limited)

    !naly"ing Supply Chain #ssues fa$ed%y OMFED in &hu%anes'a( $i($le

    Submitted by:  Group 2

    Su)alyan Das *U++2+,.Sundeep P(adhan *U++2+,/.Su(end(a Singh *U++2+,,.

     0o1 &a%u *U++2+,.3 a)shana *U++2+,5.3ineet &hat *U++2+.Sh(eya &hatta$hya *U++2++.

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    !a"le o# Contents+6#70RODUC0#O7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668

    O&9EC0#3E OF 0:E S0UD;666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8

    S0!0EME70 OF 0:E PRO&EM6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668#M#0!0#O7S6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664

    COMP!7; PROF#E66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 4

    O3ER3#E#S0#7G D#S0R#&U0#O7 PROCESS OF OMFED666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+

    D#S0R#&U0#O7 ROU0E !7!;S#S6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+/

    S0UD; OF E>#S0#7G D#S0R#&U0#O7 ROU0E OF OMFED666666666666666666666666666666666666666666+/

    3E:#CE FEE0 SC:EDU#7G666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668

    3isual Method66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8+

    Dist(i%ution (oute 1ini1i"ation of OMFED using ?isual 1ethod66666666666666666666666666668+

    F#7D#7GS OF 0:E RESE!RC:666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668,

    SUGGES0#O7S !7D RECOMME7D!0#O7S66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 8

    Esta%lish1ent i@uid Mil) 3ending Ma$hines666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668

    P(o?iding Se(?i$e of i@uid Mil) 3ending 3an666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664

    :o1e Deli?e(y fo( Custo1e(s66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664+

    CO7CUS#O7666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 42

    &#OGR!P:;666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666648

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The first part of our project involved the study of existing distribution channel of OMFEDand Identification of problem areas. For this e used the intervie method and interact

    ith the Mar!eting head of OMFED.

    The second part of our project as the study of minimi"ing the routes of distribution and

    the cost minimi"ation of supply chain process. For this e conducted a detailed study of 

    vehicle utili"ation by OMFED by intervie method along ith some previous data

    related to no. of vehicles used for transportation and its capacity ith the no. of routes.

    OMFED must ta!e initiative in aggressive mar!eting by applying various product

    distribution policies li!e#

    Distribution route merging

    Establishment li$uid mil! vending machines

    %iving service of li$uid mil! vending van

    &ome Delivery for customers

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2

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    $%&!ODC!&O

    $%$ O*+EC!&,E OF !-E S!D. 

    The objectives of the study are mentioned belo'

    (. To study the distribution channel in the retail chain of OMFED in )hubanesar

    city.*. To find out the alternative ay of distribution of OMFED products.+. To find out the ay of minimi"ing transportation cost.,. To identify the issues related to OMFED retailers.

    $%2 S!/!EME! OF !-E PO*LEMThe problem of OMFED survey in )hubanesar mar!et on li$uid Mil! shos a dramatic

    change- in the means of demand and supply hich ignores to develop in its selling

    process starting from manufacturing till end up to reaching consumers hand.

     ssociating ith proper environmental scanning- the OMFED products fail to meet

    customer/s level of expectation.

    The company is not dealing ith any social and political factors.

    The company is not associated ith any local issue and local demand of theproduct.

    The customers are not interested to ma!e the product suitable in the mar!et- so

    that it is not satisfying the customer level of satisfaction. The company faces a lot of problems in rotation of tendered vehicles used for 

    distribution of products.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8

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    $%0 L&M&!/!&OS

    1. 0ac! of environmental support2. 0ess sample si"e3. )asically based on secondary data

    4. 1hort time duration5. 2estricted areas6. 0ac! of retailer support

    $% COMP/. POF&LE

    OMFED : The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers

    Federation 0td.

    Installed Caa!"t# : 67-777 liters per day

    $%&'e!t E(e!)ted *# : 8ational Dairy Development )oard

    In"t"al $%&'e!t C&st : 2s. *.9 crores

    F)n!t"&ned F&%+ : 6th December (:9;

    E(ans"&n : (.*; la!h liters per day

    Ann)al T)%n&,e% : 2s. ,7 crores

    E+lee St%en-t : (;77

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    The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers/ Federation 0td. nion and hundreds of 

    village Mil! 5roducers 3o4operative 1ocieties provide a three tier co4operative

    organi"ational setup for mil! enlarge scale.

    OMFED is organi"ing mar!eting facilities for hatever mil! is produced in villages

    and hence to give the farmers and incentive to produce more mil!. The price paid to the

    farmer producer is on the basis of $uality of mil!- that is to axis mil! pricing structure

    based on fat nder the brand AOMFEDA these dairies are involved in processing of mil!

    products in various pac!ing si"es for mar!eting the same inside and outside the state of 

    Orissa.

    Thus its effectiveness as a co4operative organi"ation in handling rural mil!

    procurement- processing and mar!eting has been proved beyond doubt in the state of 

    Orissa. OMFED is providing good- fresh pasteuri"ed- homogeni"ed and vitamin clean

    mil! both toned and double toned in hygienic polythene sachets of half liter and one liter 

    to the consumer at reasonable price from their modern hygienic dairy plants.

    OMFED is practicing high ethical standards in its business. OMFED mil! and mil!

    products are very nutritious- tasty- delicious- digestive- and adds to satiety. It is seet

    and appeti"ing and can be consumed directly. The chilled OMFED mil! helps in

    prevention of stomach disorders- hyper acidity and eye ailments. lso it is good for 

    brain development of groing children.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page

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    2%$ OMFEDS ,&S&O

    To be a leading mil! producing organi"ation at international level of efficiency ith

    idest and satisfied customer base- maximi"ing ealth of sta!e holders and

    contributing to the state economy.

    2%2 OMFEDS M&SS&O

     dvancement of dairying by encouraging and educating people through mutual

    participation. 3ontinuous endeavor to increase productivity and per capita consumption.

    To promote clean mil! production and distribution ith state of art technology.

    3ustomer satisfaction ith reliable- uninterrupted services and $uality products.

    To foster a performance oriented culture encouraging innovation.

    To promote a congenial or! climate encouraging employees to participate and

    contribute for organi"ational groth. To be a learning organi"ation and responsive to changing environment.

    3ontinuous up4gradation of s!ills and competence of employees and their career 

    advancement. To enrich $uality of life of people and preserve ecological balance.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page /

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    2%0 PODC! POF&LE

      /"0)"d M"l

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    2% F!E POSPEC!S /D PL/S OF OMFED

    Expansion of )hubanesar Dairy from (.*; la!h 05D to * la!h 05D.

    Establishment of (7 MT poder plant at )hubanesar dairy ith %ovt. of India

    assistance.

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    0% M&L3 M/3E!&G & &D&/

    Dairy farming is a source of supplementary income for millions of smallmarginal

    farmers and landless laborers in India. Mar!et oriented smallholder dairying providessignificant scope for diversification and thus helps in enhancing income and generating

    employment for the farmers. &o profitable a dairy enterprise is depends upon cost

    structure and the price. Mil! is procured- processed and sold by various agents involved

    in the dairy business from the point of production to consumption either as fresh li$uid

    mil! or processed mil! products. These agents engaged in mil! mar!eting have been

    classified into ‘Organized or Formal’   and ‘Unorganized or Informal’  although a clear 

    definition of organi"ed and unorgani"ed does not exist.

    In this paper- an Ginformal/ pathay is defined as here some or all the actors

    involved in the hole mil! supply chain operate outside the sector that is regulated and

    here in practice- taxes and subsidies are applicable. )roadly- the dairy cooperatives-

    mil! producing units run by %overnment and large private dairies such as 8estle-

    1mith?line- and &eritage are classified as GFormal/ sector here as village vendors-

    local halais- tea shops- curd shops- small4scale private dairies and contractors are

    classified as GInformal/ segment. Despite the steady increase in the share of organi"ed

    mar!et over the last four decades- a very large proportion of mar!eted mil! in the

    country is still accounted for in the informal sector.

    The !ey factor that sustains informal mar!et in India is the poor illingness of the

    customers to pay the extra costs for formal processing and pac!aging. >sually these

    costs are not incurred by the informal sector agents and hence the mar!et margins

    beteen farmer and consumer ould logically be smaller. This means that the informal

    mar!et can offer higher prices to farmers and loer retail prices to consumers. 1mall4

    scale processors

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    processors incur expenditures not only on $uality control and pac!aging but also on

    trade taxes. This ma!es them capable of catering to the urban segment only. The share

    in total mar!etable surplus of different agencies- from various parts of the country is

    presented belo.

    F"-)%e 1: Ma'&% M"l Ma%et"n- Cannel "n Ind"a

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page ++

    Producer 

    CooperativesVillage

    Vendor 

    Hotel/

    Restaurants

    Private

    Dairies

    Local Village

    Sho s

    DistributorsProcessors

    Marketing Agencies/

    Wholesalers

    Retail Shops/

    Milk ooths

    Consu!er 

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    0%$ /,/&L/*LE M/3E!&G C-/ELS

    5roducer 3onsumer 

    5roducer illage tradervendor 3onsumer 

    5roducer &alai3onsumer 

    5roducer &otels and 2estaurants3onsumer 

    5roducer 3ooperatives3onsumer 

    5roducer  3ooperatives  2etailer  3onsumer 

    5roducer illage tradervendor &alais3onsumers

    5roducer illage tradervendor 3ooperatives3onsumers

    5roducer 3ooperatives&otels and 2estaurants3onsumers

    5roducer illage tradervendors3ontractor 5rocessor 3onsumers

    5roducer illage tradermil! vendor 5rivate Mil! )ooth3onsumers

    5roducer Mini trader 3ooperatives&otels and 2estaurants3onsumers

    5roducer 5rivate DairiesDistributorsprivate mil! booth3onsumers

    0%2 OMFED M/3E!&G C-/EL

    OMFED follos the folloing channel for mar!eting of mil!#

    $%&d)!e% C&&e%at",esReta"le%C&ns)+e% 

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +2

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    Mil) P(odu$e(

    OMFED

    :otelA Restau(ants o$al 3illage ShopsRetail ShopsA Mil) &ooths3illage 3endo(

    Consu1e(

    % POCEME! POCESS OF OMFED

    OMFED follos three tier system procurement process for li$uid mil! collection- hich

    stated is stated belo diagrammatically for better understanding.

    F"-)%e 2: $%&!)%e+ent $%&!ess & OMFED

    The Odisha 1tate 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers Federation 0td.nion and hundreds of village Mil! 5roducers

    3o4operative 1ocieties provide a +4tier 3o4operative organi"ational setup for mil!

    production- procurement and mar!eting of mil! and mil! products in a large scale.

    Minimum of ;( mil! producers in the village are combined to form the primary Mil!

    5roducers 3o4operative 1ociety in the village level. arious village mil! 5roducers 3o4

    operative 1ocieties are joined to form district co4operative mil! 5roducers >nion and

    again various District 3o4operative Mil! 5roducers >nion combine ith each other 

    to form the Orissa 1tate 3o4operative Federation 0td. Mil! 5roducers.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +8

    Primary Village Milk Producers

    Co-Operative Society

    Milk Producer

    District Co-Operative

    Milk Producer Union

    The Odisha State

    Co-Operative

    Milk Producer

    Federation td!

    "OMF#D$

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    F"-)%e 3: OMFED D"st%")t"&n Cannel

    4% PODC! D&S!&*!&O OF OMFED

    Distribution is the process of ma!ing a product or service available for use or 

    consumption by a consumer or business user- using direct means- other indirect meansith intermediaries. 5roducts are distributed through channels hich are sets of 

    interdependent organi"ations

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    4%2 E7&S!&G D&S!&*!&O POCESS OF OMFED

    For the smoother distribution of OMFED products- company divided

    )hubanesar region into *; major routes. The retail points are coded li!e G)(77/

    for G2oute4(/. There are ,( dedicated vehicles used for distribution of products from production

    unit to retailer points. *; vehicles engaged during morning hours.

    (* vehicles engaged during evening hours.

    + mobile vans used for distribution.

    ( vehicle used for bac!up supply.

    There is a hole day long mil! distribution functional for )hubanesar region.

    Morning OMFED mil! delivery starts from *.+7 am to +.+7 am. OMFED mil! delivery starts from (7.+7 am through Mobile van.

    Evening OMFED mil! delivery starts from *.+7 pm to +.+7 pm.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +

    E!/&LESOMFED 

    CS!OME

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    8% D&S!&*!&O O!E //L.S&SDistribution route analysis includes a detail study of the existing route designed for 

    supply chain of OMFED products.

    For the smoother distribution of OMFED products- company divided

    )hubanesar region into *; major routes. The retail points are coded li!e G)(77/ for G2oute4(/.

    There are (7( retail points available in )hubanesar for selling of OMFED mil!

    products. There are ,( dedicated vehicles used for distribution of products from production

    unit to retailer points.

    8%$ S!D. OF E7&S!&G D&S!&*!&O O!E OF OMFED

      detailed report based on secondary data given by OMFED about the available route

    of OMFED is given belo#

    ROUTE1

    R&)te 7&.

    *&&t

    C&desSta%t 8 End

    T&tal

    M"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e 9+.

    T&tal

    Indent9/t%s.

    ( )(7( )(: ;;3.1pur 

    8e . %3olony

    3apital&ospita

    l

    5alaspali

    )himaTangi

    ++ *:9,

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +/

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    ROUTE2

    R&)te

    7&.

    *&&tC&des

    Sta%t 8 End

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent

    9/t%s.

    * )*7* )*9+ +9

    3.

    1

    pur 

     chary

    aihar 

    ani

    ihar 

    1ahee

    d

    8agar 

    8e

    Mario

    n

    &otel

    %ang

    a

    8agar 

    * (:9*

    ROUTE 3

    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&des

    Sta%t 8 End

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    + )+7( )+:: ;,

    3.

    1

    pur 

    0axmi1

    agar 

    @har 

    apad

    a

    @ail

    2oad)omi!hal

    2asu

    l%arh+( *:9+

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +,

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    ROUTE; 4

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&tal

    M"l*&&t

    s

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ,),7(

    ),: ;:3.1pur 

    1aini!1chool

     charyaihar 

    >nit4:I. %.5ar!

    *, *+*,

    ROUTE5

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ; );7( );:: 6:3.1

    pur 

    2uchi!a

    Mar!et

    )aram

    unda

    ?hnda

    giri%hati!ia

    +, (((

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +

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    ROUTE6

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent

    9/t%s.

    6 )67* )6:: 693.1

    pur 

    Daman

    a

    1$uare

    Infocit

    y

    5atia

    2aila

    y

    1taion

    8andan

    ?anan *6 *(97

    ROUTE<

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    )7+ ) ,73.1

    pur 

    ?alpan

    a

    1$uare

    )@)

    8agar 

    5antha

    8ivas

    1isupala

    %arh + (9*:

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page +5

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    ROUTE=

    R&)te

    7&. *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s

    D"stan!e

    9+.

    T&tal

    Indent9/t%s.

    9 )97( )9:: ;73.1

    pur 

    @aydev

    ihar 

    8ayap

    ali

    2)I

    3olony

    2ental

    3olony

    31 pur *7 *(96

    ROUTE>

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    : ):7( ):67 +73.1

    pur 

    @aydev

    ihar 

    2aj

    Mahal1

    $yare

    Old

    Ton

    Mahata

    b 2oad +7 *,++

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2

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    ROUTE 1?

    R&)te

    7&.

    *&&t

    C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent

    9/t%s.

    (7)

    (77;

    )(7:7

    ,93.1

    pur 

    ?alpan

    a

    1$uare

    )@)

    8agar 

    )adag

    ada

    0axi1ag

    ar  *: *,+(

    ROUTE 11

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&deT&talM"l

    *&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s

    D"stan!e9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (()

    ((7*)

    ((:76*

    3.1

    pur 

    Daman

    a1$ure

     ditya

    3are

    8iladri

    ihar 

    1ailasri

    ihar  (7 *,+9

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2+

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    ROUTE 12

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de T&talM"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s D"stan!e9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (*)

    (*7()

    (*;,:

    3.1

    pur 

    1aliasa

    hi

    )ara

    mund

    a

    >nit491iripur3

    ho! *+ *+6,

    ROUTE 13

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&deT&talM"l

    *&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s

    D"stan!e9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (+ )(+7(

    )(+9+

    , 3.1

    pur 

    ani

    ihar 

    Metro

    Toer 

    2amadevi

    3ollege

     chary

    aihar 

    *7 *(:

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 22

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    2oad

    ROUTE 14

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (,)

    (,7,)

    (,6++9

    3.1

    pur 

    2udrap

    ur 

    2asu

    l%arh)omi!hal

    Manche

    sar  +, (;+9

    ROUTE 15

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 28

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&deT&talM"l

    *&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s

    D"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (;)

    (;7+

    )(;,9

    *;3.1

    pur 

    )apuji

    8agar 

    1isu)ha

    ban

     ir5ort

    2oad

    5o!haripu

    t +, (696

    ROUTE 16

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (6)

    (67(

    )

    (6+;*

    3.1

    pur 

    ?eshari

    Tal!ies>nit4:

    5M%

    1$uar 

    e

    )udhesari

    3olony ** *((6

    ROUTE ; 1<

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 24

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l*&&t

    s

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ()

    (7()

    (+7*

    3.1

    pur 

    anii

    har 

    2upali

    1$uare

    1atya

    8agar 

    ?haravela

    8agar  ** (:77

    ROUTE ; 1=

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (9)

    (97()

    (9:+,

    3.1

    pur 

    @agama

    ra

    @adupu

    r Dumuduma

    5atra

    pada ,9 (;*

    ROUTE ; 1>

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (:)

    (:7(

    )(:*9

    (3.1

    5ur 

    2asul

    %arh5alasuni &anspal

    %autam

    8agar  +, (,9;

    ROUTE ; 2?

    R&)te 7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    *7)

    *77(

    )*7;;

    ,(

    3.

    1

    5ur 

    5ati

    a

    Fortune

    Toer 

    I23

    illag

    e

    )ara

    mund

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    @agama

    ra +6 *;*

    ROUTE ; 21

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2/

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    *()

    *(7(

    )*(,9

    ,;3.1

    5ur 

    1ali1a

    hi

    ?handa

    %iri

    @agamar 

    a

    5o!haripu

    t +9 *(*;

    ROUTE ; 22

    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    **)

    **(7

    )**;

    *,3.1

    5ur 

    0axmi

    ihar &anspal

    0axmi1a

    gar 

    )udha

    8agar  ,9 (9*

    ROUTE ; 23

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2,

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&tal

    M"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    *+)

    *+7

    (

    )*+*

    9

    *73.1

    5ur 

    ?IIT

    1$uare

    Damana

    1$uare

    ?handa%

    iri5atrapada

    ,* **,(

    ROUTE ; 24

    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    *,)

    *,7

    (

    )*,*

    +

    *+3.1

    5ur 

    11

    8agar 

    Manches

    ar 

    Mausim

    a 3ha!a

    @harapad

    a +* (9*,

    ROUTE ; 25

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 2

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    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    *;)

    *;7(

    )*;+:

    ,(3.1

    5ur 

    I23

    illage?olathia

    5atrapad

    a

    ?alinga

    ihar  ;* *(+*

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 25

    Detailedlist o i.uid Milk Distri%ution o OFM#D in (hu%anes/ar City

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    8%2 ,E-&CLE FLEE! SC-EDL&G

    The ehicle Fleet 1cheduling problem is to obtain a simple method hich ill determine

    a near optimum set of routes by means of hich the vehicles at a depot might supply

    the customers ith their respective loads. 1ince e are concerned ith the decision

    rules to be applied and the relative merits of different sets but not the lesser practical

    details e shall assume that the problem can be described as follos.

    There are k  customers P 1,P 2 ..., P k  to be supplied from depot P 0  ith one type of goods.

    He assume that customer P i  re$uires $uantity Qi  and is situated at location (x i , y i  ). t the

    depot there is an unlimited supply of vehicles of capacity Q- hich is therefore the

    maximum total load for any route to be formed. mileage alloance may be made for 

    each call and the total mileage of any route must not exceed a stated maximum. In all

    cases the optimum solution ill be regarded as that hich minimi"es the number of 

    routes

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    8%0 ,isual Met9od

    The method is termed @V"s)al@  because the routes have been obtained by visual

    inspection of customer locations on a map. 1o far as one can judge- the routes obtained

    are the optimum set in each case. great deal more time than ould normally be

    alloed as used to find these solutions. The logics of this method are not easy to

    explain and are subjective and flexible in nature. Most planners ould agree to start

    ith customers at extreme points in the area to avoid long journeys to single customers-

    and to minimi"e added mileage as each customer is allocated. 1imultaneous

    assessment of a number of routes is also a feature.

    )y applying visual method e can also able to#

     

    M"n"+"e te !&st

    M"n"+"e t&tal d"stan!e t%a,eled

    Ma("+"e te %&"t

    8% Distri"ution route minimi:ation o# OMFED usin; visual

    met9od

    )y the research and use of road map it seems that there are several distribution routescover same retail point repeatedly. )y using road map of )hubanesar city I found out

    that some of the distribution routes might be merged ith one another. This process

    results in covering more retail points ith minimum transportation cost. It helps to

    reduce the use of available vehicles also.

    These folloing routes might be merged#

     

    R&)te n&. 5 and R&)te n&.1=

     

    R&)te n&. = and R&)te n&. 11 

    R&)te n&.14 and R&)te n&. 1>

     

    R&)te n&.15 and R&)te n&. 1<

     

    R&)te n&.22 and R&)te n&. 24

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8+

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    These mergers of routes based upon the short amount of mil! distributed and the

    distance of the route cover by the vehicle.

    ROUTE 7O. 5 and ROUTE 7O.1=

    R&)te 7&.

    *&&t C&deT&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ; );7( );:: 6:3.1

    pur 

    2uchi!

    a

    Mar!et

    )aramu

    nda

    ?hnd

    agiri%hati!ia

    +, (((

    (9)

    (97()

    (9:+,

    3.1

    pur 

    @agamar 

    a

    @adup

    ur 

    Dumudum

    a

    5atra

    pada ,9 (;*

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 82

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    Ate% R&)te Me%-"n-B

    T&tal M"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (,+3.1

    pur 

    )aramund

    a

    %hati

    !ia

    ?handa

    %iri

    @aga

    mara

    Dumu

    duma

    5atra

    pada ,9 +,6+

    ROUTE 7O. = and ROUTE 7O. 11

    R&)te 7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    9)97

    ()9:: ;7

    3.1

    pur 

    @aydev

    ihar 

    8ayap

    ali

    2)I

    3olony

    2ental

    3olony-

    31 pur *7 *(96

    (()

    ((7*)

    ((:76*

    3.1

    pur 

    Daman

    a1$ure

     ditya

    3are

    8iladri

    ihar 

    1ailasri

    ihar  (7 *,+9

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 88

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    Ate% R&)te Me%-"n- B

    T&tal M"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ((*

    3.

    1

    pur 

    8iladri

    ihar 

    @ayde

    vihar 

    8ayapalli

    3)I

    3olon

    y

    2ental

    3olony

    1ailashre

    eihar  ** ,6*,

    ROUTE 7O.14 and ROUTE 7O. 1>

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (,)

    (,7,)

    (,6++9

    3.1

    pur 

    2udrap

    ur 

    2asu

    l%arh)omi!hal

    Manch

    esar  +, (;+9

    (:)

    (:7()

    (:*9(

    3.1

    5ur 

    2asul

    %arh5alasuni &anspal

    %auta

    m

    8agar +, (,9;

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 84

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    Ate% R&)te Me%-"n-B

    T&talM"l

    *&&tsR&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%s

    D"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ;;

    3.1

    5ur 

    2udrapu

    5alasu

    ni

    2asulgar 

    h

    Manch

    esar 

    )omi!ha

    l

    %autam

    8agar  ,6 +7*+

    ROUTE 7O.15 and ROUTE 7O. 1<

    R&)te7&.

    *&&t C&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    (;)

    (;7+)

    (;,9*;

    3.1

    pur 

    )apuji

    8agar 

    1isu)h

    aban

     ir5ort

    2oad5o!hariput

    +, (696

    ()

    (7()

    (+7*

    3.1

    pur 

    anii

    har 

    2upali

    1$uare

    1atya

    8agar 

    ?haravela

    8agar  ** (:77

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8

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    Ate% R&)te Me%-"n- B

    T&tal M"l*&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ;*3.1

    5ur 

    aniih

    ar 

    2upali

    1$uar 

    e

    1atya

    8aga

    ?haravel

    a 8agar 

    )apuji

    8agar 

     ir 

    5ort

    5o!hari

    put + +;96

    ROUTE 7O.22 and ROUTE 7O. 24

    R&)te7&.

    *&&tC&de

    T&talM"l

    *&&t

    s

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e 9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    **)

    **(7

    )**;

    *,3.1

    5ur 

    0axmi

    ihar &anspal

    0axmi1aga

    )udha

    8agar  ,9 (9*

    *,)

    *,7(

    )*,*+

    *+3.1

    5ur 

    11

    8agar 

    Manches

    ar 

    Mausim

    a 3ha!a

    @harapad

    a +* (9*,

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8/

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    Ate% R&)te +e%-"n- B

    T&talM"l

    *&&ts

    R&)te Ma'&% $&"nts 9/and Ma%sD"stan!e

    9+.

    T&talIndent9/t%s.

    ,3.1

    5ur 

    0axmi

    ihar 

    11

    8agar 

    Manches

    ar &anspal

    @harapad

    a

    Mausima

    3ha!a +; +6:6

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    There are several routes or retail points hich are repeated in the distribution

    routes.

    There are no alternate ays available for the distribution of mil! and mil!

    products direct to the consumer.

    1ome of the distribution routes cover very less distance- hich causes a lo

    profit generating routes for the company.

    3ustomer must leave home to buy and come to the retail points for their need.

    There is no facility available for customer to get the product at their door step.

    OMFED does not give emphasis about the promotion of the products.

    5resence of strong competitors li!e a+aden) M"l# M&& A+)l 7a,a

    ee,an $%","%a' are the greatest threat for OMFED.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 8

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    =% SGGES!&OS /D ECOMMED/!&OS

    In order to survive in todays mar!et environment- companies should ma!e sure that

    their products reach the mar!et effectively at minimal cost. 1ingle method of distribution

    of a companys products is not self4sufficient to survive in the mar!et.

    There are several suggestions given belo for the alternate ays off distributions#

    1. Estal"s+ent /"0)"d M"l Vend"n- Ma!"nes.2. $%&,"d"n- Se%,"!e O /"0)"d M"l Vend"n- Van3. &+e Del",e%# F&% Re-)la% C)st&+e%s

    =%$ Esta"lis9ment Li>uid Milk ,endin; Mac9ines

      system of retailing pasteuri"ed mil! through automatic vending machines has been

    introduced successfully in to countries- India C Mexico. It is a system hich does not

    involve retail pac!aging by the mil! plant as the consumer provides his on container 

    and so eliminates one of the substantial items of cost in providing the consumer ith

    pac!aged safe mil!. nother important characteristics tending to reduce cost are that

    the mil! plant sells direct to the consumer and that the mil! is handled in bul! up to the

    point of retail sale. This fresh mil! vending machine is ideal for city s$uares or locations

    hich ould house this more permanent structure. It also helps to deduct the pac!aging

    cost.

    The system described and its features are as follos. In India- refrigerated and

    pasteuri"ed mil! is delivered by tan!er to the vending station hich structure is shon

    on next page.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 85

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    A   3ustomers vessel

    *   5ush4button panel

    C   Mil! tan!

    D   3I5 vessel

    E   2oom refrigeration unit

    F   Filling and 3I5 pump

    G   Measuring bea!er having a flo sitch control

      1olenoid valve

    *ene"ts :

    (. Instant distribution*. 0o transportation expenses+. Increase brand aareness,. Increase availability of the product;. 2ound the cloc! service6. 0ess human effort

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    =%2 Providin; Service o# Li>uid Milk ,endin; ,an

    The European mobile van as shon in the figure belo- has a fresh mil! vending

    machine on the side- and can travel to different select destinations. It says AT%)e RaH

    M"lA on the van/s side. It can be driven to 1treets- festivals- village mar!ets- and fairs

    here consumers eagerly aait for its appearance. It can travel to events here people

    ould love to have a fresh glass of enlivening ra mil! bursting ith friendly bacteria

    and highly pri"ed en"ymes. In fact- these vans ill even ma!e most selling street

    distributions.

    *ene"ts :

    (. Ensure supply of fresh and good product*. Hith less expense giving maximum efficiency+. Decreased distribution channel promises maximum profit,. ct as a mobile suggestion box;. 0ess expense in promotional activity6. 3ould be extended to other OMFED products in due time. Excellent cross selling opportunity

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 4+

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    =%0 -ome Deliver? #or Customers

    OMFED has retail points all over )hubanesar- but the booth does not deliver products

    to consumers. 3onsumers have to go and buy the products from retailers. &ome

    Delivery aims to provide the direct to home channel for OMFED mil! and mil! products.

    5eople can sit at home and order from home instead of visiting the booths. The various

    consumer- those are purchasing mil! for their family on daily basis they can get

    benefited. lso by applying this techni$ues OMFED can able deduct retailer/s margin

    and dependency on retailers ill also be decrease.

    M&te% Da"%#- a holly oned subsidiary of 8ational Dairy Development )oard

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    @%COCLS&O

    OMFED is one of the prominent organi"ations in cooperative sector in the state of 

    Odisha hich is running on profit year after year. The )hubanesar diary has proved

    itself to be a profit ma!ing plant of OMFED. OMFED/s distribution of mil! and related

    product is undoubtedly clear4cut to its !ind. The company is also ta!ing utmost care of 

    its various customers. The mil! and related products are highly accepted among the

    consumers.

     s OMFED is losing a considerable amount of retailers and customers to its

    competitors- it has become imperative to sic! out alternate distribution channels. If 

    implemented successfully these alternate channels ould not only result in reducing

    overall cost but also give OMFED a ne and improved edge in this cut throat

    competition era.

    GROUP- 24 Study of OMFED’s Supply Chain Page 48

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    *&*L&OG/P-.1. arke!ing anagemen!, P"illi# $o!ler , 1%!" &di!ion, Pear'on Pli*a!ion, anaging 

    +e!ailing, "ole'aling and -ogi'!i*'

    2. +e'ear*" e!"odology, e!"od' and e*"ni/e' (e*ond +ei'ed &di!ion), . +.

    $o!"ari, 3e4 5ge In!erna!ional Pli'"er.

    6. Fndamen!al of ##ly "ain anagemen!,20117r.7a4eil89en!' Pli'"ing 

     5#'.

    %. 9e"i*le Flee! *"edling #li'"ed y 7an!zig and +am'erl in 1:;:.

    ;. 9e"i*le Flee! *"edling #li'"ed y larke and rig"!2 in 1:>444.google.*o.in

    "!!#'=>>ma#'.google.*o.in>ma#'?"l@en

    "!!#=>>en.4iki#edia.org>4iki>Qali!a!ieAre'ear*"

    "!!#=>>444.fao.org>do*re#>006>xB