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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. PRIMARY SOURCES

1. African Novels

Achebe, Chinua. Things Pall Apart. 1958. New Delhi:

Arnold- Heinemann, 1975.

----- . Arrow of God. 1964. London: Heinemann, 1977.

Okara, Gabriel. The' Voice. London: Heinemann, 1964.

2. Indian English Novels

Ananthamurthy, U. R. Samskara: A Rite for a Dead Man.

1965. Trans. A. K. Ramanujan. 1978. Delhi: Oxford

UP, 1990.

Joshi, Arun. The Strange Case of Billy Biswas.

New Delhi: Asia Publishing House, 1971.

B. SECONDARY SOURCES

1. African Literature

a. Books

Abrahams, W. E. The Mind of Africa. London: Widenfield

and Nicolson, 1967.

Abrash, Barbara, ed. Black African Literature in English

Since 1952: Works and Criticism. New York: Johnson

Reprint Corp., 1967.

Achebe, Chinua. No Lonqer at Ease. London: HEB, 1960.

----- . A Man of the People. London: HEB, 1966.

----- . Girls at War and Other Stories. 1972. London:

HEB, 1973.

----- . Morning Yet on Creation Day. (Essays). London:

HEB, 1975.

----- . Anthills of Savannah. London: HEB, 1988.

----- . Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays. London:

HEB, 1988.

Amadi, Elechi. Ethics in Nigerian Culture. Ibadan: HEB,

1982.

Barthold, Bonnie J. "Chinua Achebe, Arrow of God."

Black-Time Fiction of Africa, The Caribbean and the

United States. New Haven & London: Yale UP, 1981.

139-149.

Beier, Ulli, ed. Introduction to African Literature: An

Anthology of Critical Writinqs from Black Orpheus.

London: Longmans, 1967.

Carroll, David. Chinua Achebe. London: Macmillan, 1980.

----- . Chinua Achebe: Novelist, Poet, Critic. London:

Macmillan, 1990.

Cartey, Wilfred. Whispers from a Continent: The

Literature of Contemporary Black Africa. London:

HEB, 1969.

Chinweizu et al. Towards the Decolonization of African

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Chinweizu. Voices from Twentieth Century Africa. London:

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Cook, David. African Literature: A View. London:

Longmans, 1977.

Dathorne, 0. R. The Black Mind: A History of African

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Dhawan, R. K., ed. African Literature Today. New Delhi:

Prestige Books, 1994.

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Oxford UP, 1978.

Emenyonu, Ernest N., ed. Black Culture and Black

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Asian Response to Chinua Achebe. New Delhi:


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Literature. London: HEB, 1979.

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Maria, Jessy. "The Image of the Emerging Individual in

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HEB, 1969.

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1983.

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and Co., 1980.

Mphahlele, Ezekiel. The African Image. London: Faber and

Faber, 1974.

Narasimhaiah, C. D. 8 Earnest N. Emenyonu, eds. African

Literature Comes of Age. Mysore: Dhvanyaloka

Publication, 1988.

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Northwestern UP, 1974.

----- . Literature and Society in Modern Africa: Essays

on Literature. East African Lit. Bureau, 1972.

Ngara, Emmanuel. Art and Ideology in the African

Novel. London: HZB, 1985.

Ngugi Wa Thiongo. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of

Language in African Literature. London: James

Curry, 1986.

Ngugi Wa Thiongo. Homecoming: Essays on African and

Caribbean Literature, Culture and Politics.

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----- . The River ~etween. London: HEB, 1973.

Obiechina, E. Culture, Tradition and Society in the West

African Novel. London: Cambridge UP, 1975.

Olney, James. Tell Me Africa: An Approach to African

Literature. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1973.

Palmer, Eustace. The Growth of the African Novel: Studies

in West African Literature. London: HEB, 1979.

Peters, Jonathan A. A Dance of Masks: Senghor, Achebe.

Soyinka. Washington D.C: Three Continent Press,

1978.

Pieterse & Munro, eds. Protest and Conflict in African


Ravenscroft, Arthur. Chinua Achebe. Essex: Longmans,

1969.

Roscoe, Adrian. Mother is Gold: A Study in West African

Literature. London: Cambridge UP, 1971.

Roscoe, Adrian. Uhuru's Fire. London: Cambridge UP, 1977.

Sivaramakrishnan, S. The African Mind: A Literary

Perspective. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,

1990.

Soyinka, Wole. e, Literature and the African World.

London: cambridge UP, 1976; rpt. 1990.

Taiwo, Oladele. Social Experience in African Literature.

Enugu, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1986.

Turkington, Kate. Chinua Achebe: Things Fall Apart.

London: Edward Arnold, 1977.

Wauthier, Claude. The Literature and Thought of Modern

Africa. London: HEB, 1978.

Wren, Robert M. Achebe's World--The Historical and

Cultural Context of the Novels of Chinua Achebe.

London: Longman, 1981.

Wright, Edgar. The Critical Evaluation of African


Zell & Silver, eds. A Reader's Guide to African


b. Journal Articles, Book Reviews, Interviews etc.

Achebe, Chinua. "African Literature as Restoration of

Celeberation." Kunapipi 10.2 (1990): 1-10.

----- - "An Image of Africa." Research in African

Literatures 9.1 (1978): 1-15.

----- . "The Truth of. Fiction. " The Literary Half -Yearly. 12.2 (1981): 2-13.

----- Interview. The Literary Half-Yearly 21.1

(1980): 1-10.

Ackley, Donald G. "The Male-Female Motif in Thinqs Fall

Apart." Studies in Black Literature 5.1 (1974):6.

Adeeko, Adeleke. "Contests of Text and Context in Chinua

Achebe's Arrow of God." Ariel 23.2 (1992): 7-22.

Awuyah, Kwame. "Chinua Achebe's Arrow of God: Ezeulu's

Reponse to Change." College Literature 19.3

(1992) and 20.1 (1993): 214-218.

Brown, Lloyd W. "Cultural Norms and Modes of Perception

in Achebe's Fiction." Research in African

Literatures 3.1 (19721: 21-35.

Emenyonu, Ernest N. "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart:

A Classic Study in Colonial Diplomatic

Tactlessness." Kunapipi 20.2 (1990): 83-88.

Evalds, Victoria K. "An Interview with Chinua Achebe."

Studies in Black Literature 8.1 (1977): 16-20.

Fido, Elaine. "Time and Colonial History in Things Fall

Apart and Arrow of God." The Literary Half-

Yearly. 21.1 ,.(1980): 64-76.

Fraser, Robert. "A Note on Okonkwo's Suicide.'' Kunapipi

1.1 (1979): 108-113.

Gerard, Albert. "Preservation of Tradition in African

Creative Writing." Research in African Literatures

1.1 (1970): 35-39.

Gillard, G.M. "Centre and Periphery in Achebe's Novels."

The Literary Halt-X-21.1 - (1980): 146-154.

Gowda, Anniah H.H. "The Colonial Encounter: Achebe's

Criticism." The Literary Half-Yearly 22.2

(1981): 17-22.

Gupta, G.S. Balarama. "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall

Apart: A Few First Responses." Literary Endeavour

1.2 (1979): 55-61.

Jeyifo, Biodun. "For Chinua Achebe: The Resilience and

the Predicament of Obierika." Kunapipi 20.2

(1990): 50-69.

Jones, Eldred. "Language and Theme in Things Fall

Apart". Review of English Studies 5.4 (1964):

39-43.

Khayyoom, S.A. "The Tragic Pattern in the Novels of

Chinua Achebe;" Commonwealth Quarterly 36 (1988):

49-54.

Killam, G.D. "The Justice N. Balakrishnaiya Lecture for

1991." The Literary Criterion 27.4 (1992) 9-20.

Kirpal, Viney. "Things Fall Apart: A Colonial Novel."

Literary Endeavour 4.1-2 (1982): 33-38.

Kothandaraman, Bala. "When A Man Fails Alone: Okonkwo's

Death in Things Fall Apart." Osmania Journal of

English Studies 23-24 (1987-88): 119-127.

Kronenfeld J. 2. "The Communalistic African and the

Individualistic Westerner: Some Comments on

Misleading Generalizations in Western Criticism

of Soyinka and Achebe." Research in African

Literatures 6.2 (1975): 199-225.

Lester, Julius. "The Outsider in European and Afro-

American Literature."Okiko 10 (1976): 83-94.

Lindfors, Bernth. "The Palmoil with which Achebe's Words

are Eaten." African Literature Today (Vols.1-4)

London: HEB, 1968. rpt. 1972. 2-18.

Macdonald, Bruce F. "Chinua Achebe and the Structure of

Colonial Tragedy." The Literary Half-Yearly.

21.1 (1980): .50-63.

McDougall, Russell. "Achebe's Arrow of God: The Kinetic

Idiom of an Unmasking." Kunapipi 9.2(1987):8-24.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. "The Centre cannot Hold: Two Views

of the Periphery.'' Kunapipi 11.1 (1989): 41-48.

Ngugi Wa Thiongo. "Moving the Centre: Towards a

Pluralism of Cultures." Journal of Commonwealth

Literature 26.1 (1991):198-206.

Nikiforova, Irina D. "The Development and Distinctive

Features of Forms of the Novel in African

Literature." Research in African Literatures 18.4

(1987): 422-433.

Niven, Alastair. "Chinua Achebe and the Possibility of

Modern Tragedy." Kunapipi 20.2 (1990): 41-50.

Nnolin, Charles. "A Source for Arrow of God." Research

in African Literatures 8.1 (1977): 1-26.

Nwoya, D. Ibe. "The Igbo World of Achebe's Arrow of

God." Research in African Literatures 12.1 (1981): - 44-54.

Oybaa, Kalu. "A Cultural Note on Okonkwo's Suicide."

Kunapipi 3.2 (1981): 126-134.

Ogbaa, Kalu. "An ~nterview with Chinua Achebe." Research

in African Literatures 12.1 (1981): 1-13.

Ogbaa, Kalu. "Death in African Literature: The Example

of Chinua Achebe." World Literature Written in

English 20.1 (1981): 201-213.

Ogu, Julius N. "The Concept of Madness in Chinua

Achebe's Writings." The Journal of Commonwealth

Literature 18.1 (1.983): 48-54.

Okara, Gabriel. "Towards the Evolution of an African

Language for African Literature." Kunapipi 10.2

(1990): 11-18.

Owusu, Koli. "The Politics of Interpretation: The Novels

of Chinua Achebe." Modern Fiction Studies. 37.3

(1991): 459-470.

Priebe, Richard. "Escaping the Nightmare of History: The

Development of a Mythic Consciousness in West

African Literature.' Ariel 4.2 (1973): 55-67.

Rutherford, Anna. "Interview with Chinua Achebe."

Kunapipi 9.2 (1987): 1-7.

Sabor, Peter. "Structural Weaknesses and Stylistic

Revisions in Achebe's Arrow of God." Research in

African Literatures 10.3 (1979): 375-379.

Simonse, Simon. "African Literature between Nostalgia

and Utopia: African Novels since 1953 in the Light

of the Modes-of-Production Approach." Research in

African Literatures 13.4 (1982): 451-487.

Stock, A. G. "Yeats and Achebe." The Journal of

Commonwealth Literature 5 (1968): 105-111.

Tpiwo, Oladele. "The Link between Tradition and Modern

Experience in the Nigerian Novel." Studies in

Black Literature 5.3 (1974): 11-16.

Talbert, Linda Lee. "Alcestis and Edufa: The

Transitional Individual." World Literature Written

in English 22.2 (1983): 183-190.

Turner, Margaret E. "Achebe, Hegel, and the New

Colonialism." Kunapipi 20.2 (1990): 31-40.

Usumukwu, Onyemaechi. "Achebe and the Negation of

Independence." Modern Fiction Studies 37.3 (1991):

471-492.

Winters, Marjorie. "An Objective Approach to Achebe's

Style." Research in African Literatures 12.1

(1981): 55-68.

Wren, Robert M. "Achebe's Revisions of Arrow of God."

Research in African Literatures 7.1 (1976):

53-58.

Wright, Derek. "Things Standing Together: A Restrospect

on Things Fall Apart." Kunapipi 20.2 (1990):

76-82.

2. Indian Writing in English

a. Books

Amur, G.S. et al., eds. Indian Readinqs in Commonwealth

Literature. New Delhi: Sterling, 1985.

Ananthamurthy, U.R. "Search for an Identity: A

Viewpoint of a Kannada Writer." Identity and

Adulthood. ed. Sudhir Kakar. Delhi: Oxford UP,

1979. 105-117. (Also in Asian and Western Writers

in Dialogue: New Cultural Identities. ed. Guy

Amirthanayagam. London: !4acmillan, 1982. 66-78).

----- . Awasthe (The Condition). Trans. Santhinath Desai. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1990.

----- . Bharatipuram (Mal.) Trans. C.Raghavan. Trichur:

Kerala Sahitya Akademi, 1979.

----- . "Stallion of !?he Sun" (Short story). Trans.

Narayan Hegde. Indian Literature. 31.2 (1988):

63-96.

----- . "The Sky and the Cat" (Short Story). Indian

Literature. 23.3-4 (1980):13-41.

----- . "The Still One" (Fiction). Indian Horizons.

38.3-4 (1989):55-70.

Asnani, Shyam M. "A Study of Arun Joshi's Fiction." - New

Dimensions of Indian English Novel. Delhi: Doaba

House, 1987. 63-87.

Chandra, Suresh. "The High Culture Fiction of Arun Joshi

and Uma Vasudev." Culture and Criticism. New

Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 1987. 99-108.

Dhawan, R. K. The Fictional World of Arun Joshi. New

Delhi: Classical :Publishing Company, 1986.

Dhawan, R. K. et al., eds. Recent Commonwealth Literature.

Vol.1-3. New Delhi: Prestige Books, 1989.

Dhawan, R. K., ed. The Novels of Arun Joshi. New Delhi:


Dwivedi, A. N. Papers on Indian Writinq in English.

Delhi: Amar Prakashan, 1991.

Erikson, Erik H. "Report to Vikram." Identity and

Adulthood. ed. Sudhir Kakar. Delhi: Oxford UP,

1979. 13-29.

Ezekiel, Nissim and Meenakshi Mukherjee, eds. Another

India: An ~ntiiolo~~ of Contemporary Indian Fiction

and Poetry. New Delhi: Penguin, 1990.

Gowda, H. H. Anniah, ed. The Colonial and the Neo-

colonial Encounters in Commonwealth Literature.

Mysore: University of Mysore, 1983.

Gupta, G. S. Balarama. Studies in Indian Fiction in

English. Gulbarga: JIWE Publications, 1987.

Joshi, Arun. The Apprentice. New Delhi: Orient

Paperbacks, 1974.

----- . The City and the River. New Delhi: Vision Books,

1990.

----- . The Foreigner. Delhi: Hind Pocket Books, 1968.

----- . The Last Labyrinth. New Delhi: Vision Books,

1981.

Joshi, Surinder. "Point of View and Theme in Arun

Joshi's The Strange Case of Billy Biswas. "

Glimpses of Indo-English Fiction. ed. 0. P.

Saxena. Vo1.3. New Delhi: Jainsons Publications,

1985. 70-79.

Jussawalla, Adil, ed. New Writing in India. Middlesex,

England: Penguin, 1974.

Kakar, Sudhir. The Inner World - A Psycho-analytic Study of Childhood and Society in India. Delhi: Oxford

UP, 1981. rpt. 1991.

Kallinikova, Elena J. "In Search of Anti Hero: Anita

Desai and Arun Joshi.' Indian English Literature.:

A Perspective. ed. K. K. Sharma. Delhi: Vimal

Prakashan, 1982. 174-179.

Maurya, Abhai, ed. India and World Literature. New

Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations, 1990.

Melwani, Murli Das. "Arun Joshi's Novels." Themes in

Indo-Anglian Literature. Bareilley: Prakash Book

Depot, 1977. 64-68.

Mohan, Devinder. "The Language of the Splintered Mirror:

The Fiction of Arun Joshi." Commonwealth Fiction.

ed. R.K. Dhawan. Vol.11. New Delhi: Classical

Publishing Company, 1987. 17-33.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. Realism and Reality: the Novel and

Society in India. New Delhi: Oxford UP, 1985.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. The Twice Born Fiction: Themes and

Techniques of the Indian Novel in Enqlish. London:

HEB, 1971.

Naik, M. K., ed. Aspects of Indian Writing in Enqlish.

Madras: Macmillan, 1979.

Naik, M. K., S. K. Desai and G. S. Amur, eds. Critical

Essays on Indian Writing in English. Madras:

Macmillan, 1968. rev. ed. 1977.

Nandy, Ashish. The Intimate Enemy - Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism. Delhi: Oxford UP, 1983.

Narasimhaiah, C. D. The Functions of Criticism in India--

Essays in Indian Response to Literature. Mysore:

Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1986.

Narasimhaiah, C. D., ed. India Rediscovered. New Delhi:

Oxford UP, n.d.

Nayak, G. H. "Ananthamurthy." Indian Literature Since

Independence: A Symposium. ed. K.R. Srinivasa

Iyengar. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1973. 97-99.

Pathak, R. S., ed. Recent Indian Fiction. New Delhi:


Prasad, Hari Mohan. Arun Joshi. New Delhi: Arnold

Heinemann, 1986.

Prasad, V. V. N. Rajendra. The Self, the Family and

Society in Five Indian Novelists: B. Rajan, Raja

Rao, Narayan, Arun Joshi, Anita Desai. New Delhi:


Ramamurthy, K. S. The Rise of the Indian Novel in

English. New Delhi: Sterling, 1987.

Rao, L. S. Seshagiri. "Section on Kannada Novel."

Comparative Indian Literature. Vol.1. ed. K. M.

George. Trichur: Kerala Sahitya Akademi and

Macmillan, 1984. 636-646.

Rao, Promila V. "Existentialism as Seen in Camus and

Samskara of U.R. Ananthamurthy." India and World

Literature. ed. Abhai Maurya. New Delhi: Indian

Council for Cultural Relations, 1990. 27-31.

Rao, Raja. Kanthapura. London: George Allen and Unwin

Ltd., 1938.

Sankaran, Chitra. The Myth Connection. New Delhi: Allied

Publishers, 1993.

Sankaran, K. P. "Samskara - What is Unique About It?".

Social Change in South Indian Novels: A

Comparative Approach. ed. K. Govindan Nair.

Thiruvananthapuram: Comparative Literature

Society, 1990. 1-8.

Saxena, 0. P. "Point of View and Theme in Arun Joshi's

The Strange Case of Billy Biswas." Glimpses of

Indo-Enqlish Fiction. ed. 0. P. Saxena. Vo1.3. New

Delhi: Jainsons Publications, 1985.

Spencer, Dorothy. Indian Fiction in English.

Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,

1960.

Srivastava, Ramesh K., ed. Colonial Consciousness in

Black American, African and Indian Fiction.

Jalandhar: ABS Publications, 1991.

Varghese, C. Paul. Problems of the Indian Creative

Writer in English. Bombay: Somaiya Publications,

1971.

Varma, R. M. Some Aspects of Indo-Enqlish Fiction. New

Delhi: Jainsons Publications, 1985.

Walsh, W. "The Indian Sensibility in English." Awakened

Conscience. ed. C. D. Narasimhaiah. New Delhi:

Sterling Publishers, 1978.

b. Journal Articles, Book Reviews, etc.

Aithal, S. Krishnamoorthy. "Of Culture and Cadaver."

Journal of South Asian Literature 16.2 (1981):

83-88.

Ananthamurthy, U. R. "Centuries Co-exist in Me."

National Herald 27 March 1989.

----- . "Dynamics of Textuality." Indian Horizons 41.3

(1992): 11-16.

----- . "Is Indian Society Congenial to the Creation of

a Classic?--A Writer's View." The Literary

Criterion 15.2 (1980): 54-61.

----- . "Marxism and Commitment." Humanist Review 3

(1969): 301-311.

----- . "On Being a Writer." Journal of Literature and

Aesthetics 2.2 & 3 (1982): 137-148.

----- . "Writer Without an Ideology." Statesman 28 Sept.

1989.

Bhatnagar, 0. P. "The Art and Vision of Arun Joshi."

Scholar Critic 4.6 (1984): 30-43.

Dash, Pratap Chandra. "The Existential Concern in Arun

Joshi." Indian Scholar 11.1 (1989): 45-54.

Gupta, R. K. "The 'Ghost' and the 'Demon': An Approach

to U. R. Ananthamurthy's Samskara." The Journal

of Commonwealth Literature 16.1 (1981): 16-24.

Hegde, M. G. "Distance and Discovery as Techniques: A

Study of the Narrative Strategy of The Stranqe

Case of Billy Biswas." Osmania Journal of English

Studies 25 (1989): 92-100.

Jain, Jasbir. "Foreigners and Strangers: Arun Joshi's

Heroes." The Journal of Indian Writing in

English 5.1-2 (1977): 52-57.

Jamkhandi, Sudhakar R. "Arun Joshi: An Emerging Voice in

Indian English Literature." The Literary Endeavour

6.1-4 (1984): 36-44.

Jeevan, Parvathy. "Image of Woman in the Novels of Arun

Joshi." Commonwealth Quarterly 16.41(1990): 24-34.

Mathur, O.P. and G. Rai. "Survival and Affirmation in

Arun Joshi's Novels." World Literature Today 63.3

(1989): 425-428.

Mathur, O.P. and G. Rai. "The Existential Note in Arun

Joshi's The Strange Case of Billy Biswas and - The

Apprentice." Commonwealth Quarterly 5.17 (1980):

30-41.

Meiti', Mani M. "The Strange Case of Billy Biswas:

Awareness of Worlds within Worlds." The Quest 4.2

(1990): 9-20.

Misra, Niraja, Vijay L. Sharma and R. K. Kaul. "Samskara:

Three Critics on Ananthamurthy's Novel." Indian

Literature 25.5 (1982): 89-122.

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. "Awareness of Audience in Indo-

Anglian Fiction." Quest 52 (1967): 37-40.

Naipaul. V. S. "A Reading of Samskara." Vagartha 15

(1976): 17-24.

Nagarajan, S. Rev. of Samskara by U. R. Ananthamurthy.

Indian Book Chronicle 1.19 (1976): 293-94.

Narayan, Shyamala A. Rev. of Samskara by U. R.

Ananthamurthy. World Literature Today 51.3 (1977):

500.

Pandya, Indubala. "Ananthamurthy's Samskara: A Novel of

Complex Structure and Narrative Technique." Indian

Literature 30.3 (1987): 135-146.

Pathak, R.S. "Arun Joshi's Novels: An Intermediate

Search for Meaning in Life." Scholar Critic 4.6

(1984): 44-63.

Perry, John. Rev of "Samskara, A Rite for a Dead Man."

by U. R. Ananthamurthy. The Indian Literary Review

1.12 & 2.1 (1979): 81-83.

Prasher, Madhu. "Another View of Samskara." Vagartha 15

(1976): 25-31.

Prasad, Madhusudan. "Arun Joshi: The Novelist." Indian

Literature 24.4 (1981): 103-114.

Ramanujan, A. K. "Love and Death in Mysore and Venice."

Chicago: University of Chicago, 1981 (Lecture).

Ramanujan, A. K. Afterword. Samskara. By U. R.

Ananthamurthy. Delhi: Oxford UP, 1978. 139-147.

Riemenschneider, Dieter. "The Indo-English Novel."

Indian Literature 26.5 (1983).

Sarma. Krishna S. "Lilies that Fester: U. R.

Ananthamurthy's Samskara." Journal of Literature

and Aesthetics 2.2 & 3 (1982): 117-121.

Sharma P. P. "Samskara: An Existential Reading."

New Quest 22 (1980): 227-233.

Sharma, D. R. "The Fictional World of Arun Joshi." - The

Indian P.E.N. 43.9-10 (1977): 1-5.

Srinath, C. N. "Crisis of Identity: Assertion and

Withdrawal in Naipaul and Arun Joshi." - The

Literary Criterion 14.1 (1979): 33-41.

Srinath, C. N. "The Fiction of Arun Joshi." The Literary

Criterion 12.2 & 3 (1976): 115-133.

Srivastava, Ramesh K. "The Theme of Alienation in Arun

Joshi's Novels." Journal of English Studies and

Creative Writinq 1 (1982): 13-24.

Subbanna, K. V. "Image of Modern India: Dr. U. R.

Ananthamurthy's Trilogy. " Indian Express

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3. General

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