open data business - adve-government.adv.at/2012/pdf/thurner_adv_egovernmentkonf... ·...
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Open Data BusinessGeschäftsmodelle auf Basis
(vernetzter) offener Datenbestände
Thomas ThurnerSemantic Web Company (SWC)http://www.semantic-web.at
OKFO / OGD Austriahttp://www.opendata.at
Graz20. Juni 2012
These slides are published under :creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Intro
• Open Knowledge Forum - Österreich– gegründet 2009– Verein seit 2010– Chapter der Open Knowledge Foundation– Mitglieder aus Wissenschaft, Zivilgesellschaft, Wirtschaft und
Medien– Initierung, Fundierung, Beratung
• OGD und Business?– Schwerpunkt der OKFO für 2012– Umfrage „Wohin mit Open Government Data?“– OGD Businessday 2012– Open Data Forum - Kopenhagen
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Soll mit OGD Profit gemacht werden?
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1. Completeness2. Primacy3. Timeliness4. Ease of Physical and Electronic Access5. Machine readability
6. Non-discrimination7. Use of Commonly Owned Standards8. Licensing9. Permanence10. Usage Costs
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OGD Business theoretischWo kann man mit OGD Profit machen?
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Value Chain in the Media Industry of Wirtz
Acquisition Production Packaging Technol.Production
Distribution
Purchase of TextPurchase of MediaAcquisition Advertisement
Production of TextProduction of MediaPositioning Advertisement
Selection of ProductsEditorial Enrichment
PrintingProvision of broadcasting
DistributionBroadcasting
Value Chain in the Media Industry of Wirtz
OGD Business theoretischWo kann man mit OGD Profit machen?
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Acquisition Production Packaging Technol.Production
Distribution
Purchase of TextPurchase of MediaAcquisition Advertisement
Production of TextProduction of MediaPositioning Advertisement
Selection of ProductsEditorial Enrichment
PrintingProvision of broadcasting
DistributionBroadcasting
Value Chain of Linked Open Government Data in public administration following Wirtz
Acquisition Production Packaging Technol.Production
Distribution
External assignment ofdata collection & creation
Internal dataCollection & creation
Standardisation,conversion, metadata
Technical Infrastructuralong end user needsfor distribution
Data PortalVisualisationAnalysisInterfaces & API
OGD Business heute
Open Government Data 1.0
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Govs AppMakers
€
Smart apps
011010011111001
Citizens
011010011111001
€
OGD Business morgen
Open Government Data 2.0
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Govs Media/Data broker Enterprises
€€
Smart appsSmart productsSmart systems
011010011111001 01101
0011111001
Citizens Customers Employees
€
€
011010011111001
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Virtuelles Stakehoder Meeting
Wer macht was?
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1. Completeness2. Primacy3. Timeliness4. Non-discrimination5. Ease of Physical and Electronic Access6. Machine readability7. Use of Commonly Owned Standards8. Licensing
We need SLAs,trustworthysources and
means for dataintegration
GOV Broker Enter-prise
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Virtuelles Stakehoder Meeting
Wer macht was?
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1. Completeness2. Primacy3. Timeliness4. Non-discrimination5. Ease of Physical and Electronic Access6. Machine readability7. Use of Commonly Owned Standards8. Licensing
We need SLAs,trustworthysources and
means for dataintegration
GOV Broker Enter-prise
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Kernkompetenzen
Broker und Unternehmen
• provide immediate anduniform programmatic accessto datasets
• ability to link data in a waythat customers benefit fromintegrated views
• data maintenance • domain knowledge
• provide open standards • data visualisation/interaction
• cataloguing and indexing ofdata from different sources
• communicate and distribute(value of) the data
• enrichment of raw data withadditional metadata
• assess the need for data
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Media/Data broker
Enterprises
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Erfolgreich unterwegs
Broker und Unternehmen
• provide immediate anduniform programmatic accessto datasets
• ability to link data in a waythat customers benefit fromintegrated views
• data maintenance • domain knowledge
• provide open standards • data visualisation/interaction
• cataloguing and indexing ofdata from different sources
• communicate and distribute(value of) the data
• enrichment of raw data withadditional metadata
• assess the need for data
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Media/Data broker
Enterprises
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Erfolgsfaktor Technologie
Transaktionskosten gering halten
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Source: Price Waterhouse Coopers – Technology Forecast, Spring 2009
Why LINKEDOpen Data???
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Umfrage 2012
Faktoren für erfolgreiches OGD
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Umfrage 2012
Faktoren für erfolgreiches OGD
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Umfrage 2012
Faktoren für erfolgreiches OGD
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Umfrage 2012
Faktoren für erfolgreiches OGD
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Workshop 2012 in der RTR
OGD Businessday 2012
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Workshop 2012 in der RTR
OGD Businessday 2012
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Daten die für den Markt interessant sind
Förderung
ToDo-Liste
Nächste Schritte bei OGD Business
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• To build awareness in Austrias economy for Open Data Business(Enterprises, SMEs, EPUs, NGO & NPO, Associations)
• Reach critical market size through national & international Open Data networks(Data Interchange)
• Create models for stable and high quality data provision & -delivery to ensuresustainable commercial use (SLAs and CC)
• Use full potentials & benefits by going the Linked Open Data (LOD) way
• Develop products & cost models along the Open Data value chain
• Transform existing- and innovate new business models in the sector
• Support for a sustainable Open Data Business by politics throughoutrelevant measures of funding and / or PPPs et al.
kommen Sie zur
OGD2012
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www.ogd2012.at
The critical point
• Open data• is obviously socio-politically relevant• helps to reduce administrative costs• is kind of an infrastructure which is
„invisible“ for the business community
• But to make it attractive for enterprises• open/external data obviously should be
integrated with internal databases
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Three ways to make use ofopen data in Enterprises
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1. Use open datafrom the web
3. Publish open dataon the web
2. Make use of open data principles internally
When Open Data is structured basedon standards it can be linked easily
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Why should we usestandards? We have
APIs and XML.
Why shoulddata belinked?
Two perspectives ondata standards & linked data
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There are reasons fortechnicians as well as forend-users to use linkeddata based on standards
For technicians: Why Linked Data?
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Data integration realised on application level
For technicians: Why Linked Data?The RDF way
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Integration on data level
Application
For end-users: Why Linked Data?
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In case you´re looking for apizzeria in your neighbourhood
In case you want to know moreabout Einstein
Do you want to discover newrelations and ask complexquestions?
Survey results (preview) 2012
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Open Data generates economic benefitespecially when data can be linked in new ways.
Total: 113 people, online survey conducted by SWCMarch 2012 - https://bitly.com/umfrage-ogd2012
NO: 1.8%
YES: 75.7%
MAYBE: 21.6%
Survey results (preview) 2012
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When establishing a new data portal, should opensemantic web standards be offered from the verybeginning?
Total: 113 people, online survey conducted by SWCMarch 2012 - https://bitly.com/umfrage-ogd2012
NO: 2.7%
YES: 82.9%
LATER: 14.4%
Survey results (preview) 2012
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What are the most relevant options for enterprisesto make use of open government data ?
Total: 113 people, online survey conducted by SWCMarch 2012 - https://bitly.com/umfrage-ogd2012
Visualizations: 71.7%Apps: 73.9% BI: 63.0%
Survey results 2012
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https://bitly.com/umfrage-ogd2012
Open until March 30th, 2012
Publication: April 2012
BI & Open Data
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Reegle‘s country energy profiles: http://www.reegle.info/countries
Data visualization
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UK Research Funding Explorer: http://bis.clients.talis.com/
Semantic (Web) Search
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Which airlines aresubsidiaries of Lufthansaand have their hub airport in Munich?
http://dbpedia.neofonie.de/
Conclusio:Open your data - the RDF way!
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• Enterprises seek for solutions which candigest data from the web AND from theintranet to mash them
• Linked open data can help to extendexisting Business Intelligence (BI) andenterprise search solutions
• Enterprises tend to standardize ways toprocess information, RDF is a propersolution for that
Make use of open data principlesinternally and link it
I-Semantics 2012
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http://www.i-semantics.at 5th-7th of September 2012, Graz
SmartWeb.Vienna
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23th-24th may 2012, Viennahttp://www.smartwebvienna.at/
Infos & Contact
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Mag. Andreas BlumauerCEO, Semantic Web Company GmbH
Mariahilfer Straße 70A-1070 Wien, Austria
Web http://www.semantic-web.atBlog http://blog.semantic-web.atTwitter http://twitter.com/semwebcompany
XING https://www.xing.com/profile/Andreas_BlumauerMail [email protected] http://www.semantic-web.at/people/blumauer/cardPhone +43-1-4021235
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http://www.slideshare.net/ABLVienna/
Open Data?What business people really hear.
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Open Data!Why should
we useOpen Data?
Isn´t opendata just
more data?
Don´t we haveenough data yet?We need more
knowledge!
Why shouldwe open our
data?
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wegwerfen.at
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„Open data“ as one-way-street?
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Private SectorNPO & NGOPublic Sector
Applications (APPS)• Direct revenues through license fees for data re-use• Direct tax revenue through new job creation, better economic development• Direct revenues for the economy on top of better & innovative products & services
Infrastructure• Cloud services• SLAs for enterprise data management
Data Integration (BI, MI, Data Warehouse)• Example: Industrial Facilities: competitive advantage by market intelligence solutions• Example : Media & Publishing: cost savings through automated data enrichment• Example : Real Estate: better information on properties (direct access to cadastre data)• Example : Transport / mobility (real time information): better occupancy rates
Data Enrichment• Sale of enriched data on top of open data• Enrichment of data by meta data (increase in value of data)• Converter services for harmonised data formats (ETL, Data Integration Services)
Data Visualisation & -analysis Services• Services in the fields of data analysis and data visualisation
Open Data Innovation• Open Innovation via crowd sourcing mechanisms• Open Innovation via mass customisation