open innovation in emerging markets
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rasha Y. TantawyOct. 2011
![Page 2: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why
![Page 3: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Competitive Advantage?
![Page 4: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Growth?
![Page 5: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Profit?
![Page 6: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Where is Egypt?
![Page 9: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The TDP
Academy of Science & Technology
IDSC Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center
The Egyptian Incubator Association
Secretary of State For Scientific Research
Supreme Council for Research Centers
Mubarek Science City
The EDP incubator program
Euro Med Free trade Zone
Industrial Modernization Program
Smart Village
EU Association Agreement
Academy Innovation Program
Tale Incubator
Structure f Egypt’s Innovation Policy Measures
![Page 10: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-201112th pillar: Innovation Egypt’s Rank
Capacity for innovation 109/139 Quality of scientific research institutions.............................. 110/139 Company spending on R&D.................................................... 74/139 University-industry collaboration in R&D............................... 120/139Govt procurement of advanced tech products ...................... 86/139 Availability of scientists and engineers ................................... 25/139 Utility patents per million population*..................................... 84/139
![Page 11: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011
Egypt’s Stage of Development
1Factor Driven
transition2
Efficiency Driven
Transition3
Innovation Driven
EGYPT
Innovation and sophistication factors ............................68/139 ........3.5/7
![Page 12: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Road blocks to Innovation in Egypt?
![Page 13: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Finance!
hire university graduates
organizing awareness workshops
upgrade their manufacturing and
management processes
Providing financial support
build R&Dcapabilities
![Page 14: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Solution?
• Increase finance for R&D?
• Share Costs?
![Page 16: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A New Model …?
• Increases opportunities for innovation(Angello Morelli 2009)
• () enables more effective use of resources and capacities, better matching of capabilities with market needs and benchmarking to improve efficiency.(Hanna Bahemia & Briau Squire 2008)
• Shortenes development time (Danish Ministry of Science 2007)
• Diversifies risks and share uncertainties.(Keupp & Gassmann)
![Page 17: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Open Innovation
![Page 18: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Open Innovation Online• Chaordix – Business innovation – Engaging crowds through the web to
solve your business problem• Kluster – Brainstorming / feedback – Harness the power of your own
hand-picked crowd to brainstorm ideas• Namethis – Brand names – A 48 hour competition site to find a
suitable brand name for your venture• Innocentive – Problem solving – Brings together seekers who have a
problem together with solvers from around the world who may be able to help
• Rent A Coder – Software development – International marketplace to locate software coders
• Global Ideas Bank – Social innovation – A site which collects social inventions that can change the world, which are rated by online voters.
![Page 23: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Open Innovation?
• Open innovation means that the company needs to open up its solid boundaries to let valuable knowledge flow in from the outside in order to create opportunities for cooperative innovation processes with partners, customers and / or suppliers. It also includes the exploitation of ideas and IP in order to bring them to market faster than competitors can.(Gassmann & Enkel 2004)
![Page 24: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Changing the Landscape of Innovation
![Page 25: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Why SMEs?
• SME’s tend to have a greater need “ to look for partners with different but complimentary capabilities”(Tidd, Bessant & Pavit 2005) because they don’t have the access to resources that corporates do.
![Page 26: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Factors Affecting OI at firm level
ECOSYSTEM
Industrial environment
Partner type
Network
Communities
Industry
Product type
Maturity
Science based
Hi tech
Competitive intensity
Tech, turbulence
Transaction ratesmacro
environment
Economy
Culture
ecosystem
Internal
Firm characteristic
size
age
Culture
Experience with technology
Foreign ownership
Location
Product variety
R&D
Management
Inter organizational
man. techniques
Knowledge management
Absorptive
Dispersive
Degree of patent protection
Firm
![Page 27: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Conceptual Framework
Likelihood of Open Innovation adoption by SMEs
Firm Characteristics
Firm Management
Firm Industrial Environment
H5, H6, H7
H1,H2
H3,H4
![Page 28: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Survey
3000
435OI = f(absorptive capacity + size + location +foreign ownership + public financial support + R&D costs + cooperative partners)
![Page 29: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Results
SizeLocation
Absorptive Capacity
R&DFinancial
SupportCooperative
PartnersForeign
Ownership
![Page 30: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The Conclusion
![Page 31: Open Innovation in Emerging Markets](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062313/558cfc15d8b42a472d8b45c7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)