open research: pipedream or growing reality

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/2617522455 CC-BY Open Research: Pipedream or already here? Cameron Neylon - OKCon Berlin - 30 June 2011

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Talk given at OkCon in Berlin on 30 June 2011. The talk focusses on the need to think about how we build a community that has core values of research re-use and re-purposing and proposes we should think about "Social Infrastructure" as a way of taking the agenda forward.

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Page 1: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenny-pics/2617522455 CC-BY

Open Research:Pipedream or already here?

Cameron Neylon - OKConBerlin - 30 June 2011

Page 2: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Josh Sommers

Gilles Friedmann

Ant Beck

Page 3: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 4: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 5: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 6: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 7: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 8: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Open Science is the timely communication of research, from start to finish, without

boundaries, to enable a billion minds to participate”

Open Science Workshop - OAI7 - Geneva

Page 9: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Timely...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/3387189144 CC-BY-SA

Page 10: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...complete...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/miczanin/4726970804 CC-BY-SA

Page 11: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...inclusive...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA

Page 12: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Communication

Page 13: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622

Text

This is not communication...

Page 16: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevenlaw/2895171747 CC-BY-SA

Faster...

Page 19: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/hexadecimal_time/2258109091CC-BY

...it feels like we’ve been saying this

for a while...

Page 20: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513

But where’s the evidence?

Page 21: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality
Page 23: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://flickr.com/photos/nicmcphee/2756494307/ CC-BY

“No-one will publish in new (OA) journals”

“There’s no business model for OA...”

Page 24: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality
Page 25: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“Sharing only works for easy things...”

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yourdon/3088582622

“No-one can use my data...”

Page 26: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Requested time Secondary data use Mixed Not assigned

0

200

400

600

800

1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Data from http://archive.stsci.edu/hst/bibliography/pubstat.html

50% of Hubble papers not from original project...

Page 27: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

“The wider community...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/untitlism/22800371 CC-BY

...aren’t interested...

...don’t understand...

...can’t contribute”

Page 28: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality
Page 30: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

More unique users at PubMedCentral (40%) come from IP ranges of domestic internet suppliers than any

other source...

Page 31: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuartpilbrow/3345896050 CC-BY-SA

Have gone from...

Page 32: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...to...http://www.flickr.com/photos/62337512@N00/3958637561 CC-BY

Page 33: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

The future is already here...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gwire/3397651143 CC-BY

Page 34: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...and it is unevenly distributedhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kevandotorg/5825995105 CC-BY

Page 35: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

But we are capturing more...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandawan/3950755957

Page 36: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

..and more effectively...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/furtwangl/3851841424

Page 37: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

What has changed?

Page 38: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/baccharus/4473818003 CC-BY

Maturity of infrastructure.

Page 39: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Technical infrastructure...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/adrian_s/8271860 CC-BY

Page 40: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sfllaw/222795669

Still a lot of this but we’re working on it...

Page 41: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/spunter/3239363956 CC-BY

Legal infrastructure...

Page 42: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

We still have...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/schnurrbart/43568532/ CC-BY-SA

Page 44: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Social infrastructure?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rkramer62/4781622634 CC-BY

Page 45: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality
Page 46: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Incentives...?http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/3238300837 CC-BY

Page 47: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality
Page 48: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

This is not infrastructure

Page 49: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

This is scaffolding...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie1/1555596 CC-BY

Page 50: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/istolethetv/3211461988 CC-BY

...may not be stable...

Page 51: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wetwebwork/550877092 CC-BY-SA

Page 52: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...may become over-engineered...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/saragoldsmith/161854005 CC-BY

Page 53: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/5497223240 CC-BY-SA

Page 54: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgifford/3558463424 CC-BY-SA

Page 55: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/seier/5360425617 CC-BY

Page 56: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

How do we embed values?

Page 57: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Is it a return to traditions?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/14947022@N06/5109533621 CC-BY

Page 58: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Or the growth of new ones?

Page 59: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Opening the gates?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/andypowe11/3759152528

Page 60: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

...but citation is traditional

Page 61: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

A mixture.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aidanmorgan/4127482022 CC-BY

Page 62: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

The new embedded in the traditional...

Page 63: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

You are free to:

Copy, share, adapt, or re-mix;

Photograph, film, or broadcast;

Blog, live-blog, or post video of;

This presentation. Provided that:

You attribute the work to its author and respect the rights and licenses associated with its components.

Page 64: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

Helen BermanLorie LeJeune

Iain Emsley

Neil Saunders

Brian Kelly

Harry Collins

Michael Nielsen

Jen Dodd

Greg Wilson

Timo Hannay

Maxine Clarke

Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin

Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust

Deepak Singh

Jon Udell

Tim O’Reilly

David Crotty

Rafael Sidi

Richard Akerman

Jean-Claude Bradley

Mike Ellis

Liz Lyons

Andy Powell

Gavin Baker Peter Suber

Victor Henning

Sabine HossenfelderFlickr

Google

Steve Wilson

Andrew Milsted

Frank Norman

Dave de RoureJeremy Frey

John Cumbers

Bill Flanagan

ISIS LSS Group

Lakshmi Shastry

Catherine Jones

ISIS Computing GroupSTFC

Plausible AccuracyJohn

Dupuis

Chad Orzel

Ken Shankland

Martyn Bull

Jonathan Gray

Rufus Pollock

Clay Shirky

Kevin Kelly

Gavin Bell

Shirley Wu

Euan Adie

Richard Curry Ian Mulvany

Jamie McQuay

Atilla Csordas

Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli

Matt Wood

TIM HUBBARD

DUNCAN HULL

Richard Grant Branwen Hide

PLoS

Friendfeed

Bora Zivkovic

Peter Binfield

John Wilbanks

Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang

Tony WilliamsEgon  Willighagen

Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev

Jon EisenMichael Eisen

Richard Akerman

Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton

Lee Smolin

Garret Lisi

Victoria  Stodden

Simon ColesTony Hey

Noel Gorelick

Jon Tansley

Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo

Paul Walk

Mitch Waldrop

Björn Brembs

Rich Apodaca

Bill Hooker

Pedro Beltrao

Mat Todd

SciFoo 2008/9

campers

Stephen Brenner

Brian Matthews

Allyson Lister

Phil Lord

Steve Koch

Koch Lab

Carole Goble

Stephen FriendEva Amsen

JOHN WILLINSKY

TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD

Steph Hannon

Rebecca Goulding

Leigh Dodds

Paul Miller

Mark BorkumDan Hagon

Jim Downing

Nico Adams

@gnatFabiana Kubke

Hope LemanLisa Green

Ariel Waldmann

@tGrace Baynes

Simon Philips

Matt Johnson

Lee Dirks

Microsoft

NPG Ben Goldacre

Arfon Smith

Nicholas Cole

Chris Leonard

PIERRE LINDENBAUM

ALAN CANN

Jo Badge

Mummi Thorissson

Andrew Kasarskis

Glyn Moody

@communicating

PT Sefton

Andrew Farke

Josh Sommers

Gilles Friedmann

Ant Beck

Page 65: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

The time to start is now.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/seven_of9/5466406594 CC-BY-SA

Page 66: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

http://www.flickr.com/photos/richardmoross/3947406286 CC-BY

What are you values?

Page 67: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

What are our values?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810 CC-BY

Page 68: Open Research: Pipedream or growing reality

How do we live them?