open source music - ohm2013

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Open Source Bach Kimiko Ishizaka kimiko-piano.com @KimikoIshizaka Robert Douglass robshouse.net @RobertDouglass bit.ly/12tones Monday, August 5, 13

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This is a presentation I gave at the OHM2013 festival. After I finished, pianist Kimiko Ishizaka performed Bach and Chopin for ~2,000 of the event's attendees. We also announced the Fractal Journeys DVD and the Twelve Tones of Bach Tour. More details here: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/293573191/fractal-journeys-and-the-twelve-tones-of-bach

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Page 1: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Open Source Bach

Kimiko Ishizakakimiko-piano.com

@KimikoIshizaka

Robert Douglassrobshouse.net

@RobertDouglass

bit.ly/12tonesMonday, August 5, 13

Page 2: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Who am I?

Monday, August 5, 13

I’m Robert Douglass. After 20 years spent as a horn player, I discovered software development, open source, and Drupal in particular.Having spent 11 years helping the Drupal project grow up, Open Goldberg has helpedme bring the two worlds together - music and software.

Page 3: Open Source Music - OHM2013

• What is Open Source Bach, and why do we need it?

• Notation and Technology: Why can’t the internet read music?

• Is Open Goldberg the new model for the industry?

• What comes next?

Open Source Bach

Monday, August 5, 13

These are the questions I’m going to try to cover in this presentation:

• What is Open Source Bach, and why do we need it?

• Notation and Technology: Why can’t the internet read music?

• Is Open Goldberg the new model for the industry?

• What comes next?

Page 4: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Kimiko Ishizaka

Anne-Marie Sylvestre

MuseScore.com

Teldex StudioBösendorfer 290 Imperial

Monday, August 5, 13

The Open Goldberg Variations team includes pianist Kimiko Ishizaka; MuseScore.com, the team that provides us with MuseScore, the open source notation program; and IMSLP.org, the online repository of public domain scores and recordings. We launched our fundraising campaign on Kickstarter, and in the process had the great fortune of becoming sponsored by Bösendorfer, who sent us a 290 Imperial to record with. Kickstarter also led us to Anne-Marie Sylvestre, the phenomenal record producer who produced and edited the recording. The Goldberg Variations were then recorded in world-famous Teldex Studio, Berlin, one of the most notable recording studios around.

Page 5: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

We distributed the recording and the score under the Creative Commons license so that they can be used in any way - they are in the public domain, worldwide.

Page 6: Open Source Music - OHM2013

GRIN Verlag

Monday, August 5, 13

Creative Commons licensing didn’t stop us from finding a publisher, though. GRIN - Print on Demand - Munich.

Page 7: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

That was a short clip from an iPad app called the Open Goldberg Variations.

Page 8: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

The Open Goldberg Variations bring joy to people. (video of dancing to Bach)

Page 9: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

The Open Goldberg Variations bring joy to people. (video of dancing to Bach)

Page 10: Open Source Music - OHM2013

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldberg_Variations

Monday, August 5, 13

Within one day of publishing, a very active Wikipedia editor and moderator added Kimiko Ishizaka’s recording tracks to the article on the Goldberg Variations. High quality images and sound samples are often missing from Wikipedia because of copyright. We helped solve that problem for the Goldberg Variations.

Page 11: Open Source Music - OHM2013

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldberg_Variations

Monday, August 5, 13

Within one day of publishing, a very active Wikipedia editor and moderator added Kimiko Ishizaka’s recording tracks to the article on the Goldberg Variations. High quality images and sound samples are often missing from Wikipedia because of copyright. We helped solve that problem for the Goldberg Variations.

Page 12: Open Source Music - OHM2013

www.opengoldbergvariations.org

Monday, August 5, 13

The results of our hard work can be found online at http://www.opengoldbergvariations.org. There you can listen to the recording, download the CD-quality files, and get a link to MuseScore.com where the score lives.

Page 13: Open Source Music - OHM2013

What’s Open Source about all that???

Monday, August 5, 13

At this point, I expect that you’re asking yourself, What’s open source about that?

Page 14: Open Source Music - OHM2013

4 Freedoms of Open Source Music

• Freedom to play or listen

• Freedom and ability to edit

• Freedom to distribute

• Freedom to remix

Monday, August 5, 13

The Four Freedoms of Open Source Music:

• Freedom to play or listen

• Freedom and ability to edit

• Freedom to distribute

• Freedom to remix

Page 15: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

This is the community I take inspiration from - the Drupal Community. They’ve taught me the importance of shared ownership, collaboration, sharing.

Page 16: Open Source Music - OHM2013

• What is Open Source Bach, and why do we need it?

• Notation and Technology: Why can’t the internet read music?

• Is Open Goldberg the new model for the industry?

• What comes next?

Open Source Bach

Monday, August 5, 13

To really understand why it is important that we make open source, electronic scores of public domain music, let’s ask ourselves “Why can’t the Internet read music?”

Page 17: Open Source Music - OHM2013

imslp.org

Monday, August 5, 13

Thank goodness for IMSLP - the biggest library of public domain photocopies of sheet music.

Page 18: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Scores on IMSLP are essentially photocopies. Imagine if Wikipedia were scans of Encyclopedia Britannica.Notice what great handwriting Bach had.

Page 19: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

And the public domain editions are old and sometimes really crappy. No serious pianist would study this score for modern performance.

Page 20: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Note how Musescore offers downloads in meaningful formats such as MusicXML and MIDI.

Page 21: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Note how Musescore offers downloads in meaningful formats such as MusicXML and MIDI.

Page 22: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

This is what MusicXML looks like.

Page 23: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Why can’t I copy and paste notes on the

internet?

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 24: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Noteflight isn’t going to become the golden standard as long as they use Adobe Flash.

Page 25: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Noteflight isn’t going to become the golden standard as long as they use Adobe Flash.

Page 26: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Here you have the score to the Goldberg Variations linked to a YouTube video

Page 27: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Here you have the score to the Goldberg Variations linked to a YouTube video

Page 28: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 29: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 30: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 31: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 32: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 33: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

With an electronic score, I can teach you a bit about how fugues are built. With the photocopy version from IMSLP I’d have to use coloring crayons to do this.

Page 34: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Score Following

Monday, August 5, 13

Electronic versions teach the computer what the music is supposed to sound like. It can then recognize the music when it hears it. That’s how we broadcast the Open Goldberg Variations to the entire state of Wisconsin, and let people follow the music in their web browser - in real time!

Page 35: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 36: Open Source Music - OHM2013

If storage of music data were standardized, and editable, we could have a Wikipedia for sheet

music (that goes beyond photocopies)

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 37: Open Source Music - OHM2013

• What is Open Source Bach, and why do we need it?

• Notation and Technology: Why can’t the internet read music?

• Is Open Goldberg the new model for the industry?

• What comes next?

Open Source Bach

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 38: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Kickstarter and Music

Monday, August 5, 13

How much money has Kickstarter raised for Music?

Page 39: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Kickstarter and Music

Monday, August 5, 13

How much money has Kickstarter raised for Music?

Page 40: Open Source Music - OHM2013

What does an “Open Goldberg” cost?

Item Cost

Studio €10,000

Engineering and Mastering €5,000

Production €5,000

Promotion €10,000

Distribution €20,000

Pianist ???

€50,000

Monday, August 5, 13

How much does it cost to do a project like Open Goldberg?

Page 41: Open Source Music - OHM2013

At €50K, the value proposition has to be pretty incredible on

both sides.

What does an “Open Goldberg” cost?

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 42: Open Source Music - OHM2013

What does an “Open Goldberg” cost?

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 43: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

Value, ownership - dedications. The dedications from our top sponsors made the Open Goldberg Variations very personal and meaningful.

Page 44: Open Source Music - OHM2013

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Monday, August 5, 13

Value, ownership - dedications. The dedications from our top sponsors made the Open Goldberg Variations very personal and meaningful.

Page 45: Open Source Music - OHM2013

• What is Open Source Bach, and why do we need it?

• Notation and Technology: Why can’t the internet read music?

• Is Open Goldberg the new model for the industry?

• What comes next?

Open Source Bach

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 46: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 47: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 48: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 49: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 50: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 51: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Fractal Journeys and the Twelve Tones of Bach

http://bit.ly/12tones

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 52: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

In 2014 we’re going to record the Well-Tempered Clavier and set it free.

Page 53: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 54: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 55: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 56: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 57: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 58: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 59: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 60: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 61: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Monday, August 5, 13

We have many partners, including MuseScore, IMSLP, Bösendorfer, GRIN Verlag, Parma Recordings, Daveconservetoire.org, and Anne-Marie Sylvestre.

Page 62: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Well-Tempered Clavier

Starting September 24th at the Beethoven Festival in

Bonn, Germany

Monday, August 5, 13

Page 63: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Google Hangouts On Air

Monday, August 5, 13

Every one of the 12 concerts in the “Twelve Tones Tour” will be broadcast via Google Hangouts on Air.

Page 64: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Google Hangouts On Air

Monday, August 5, 13

Every one of the 12 concerts in the “Twelve Tones Tour” will be broadcast via Google Hangouts on Air.

Page 65: Open Source Music - OHM2013

Open Source Bach

bit.ly/12tones

kimiko-piano.com@KimikoIshizaka

robshouse.net@RobertDouglass

Kimiko Ishizaka Robert Douglass

Monday, August 5, 13