operation theatres by e. jasmine(11211a1107) k. keerthi (11211a1108)
TRANSCRIPT
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OPERATION THEATRES
By E. Jasmine(11211a1107) K. Keerthi (11211a1108)
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CONTENTS
• DEFINITION• HISTORY• SURGOEN AND ASSISTANT EQUIPMENT• OPERATING ROOM EQUIPMENT• STERILIZATION AND DECONTAMINATION• HOSPITAL LAUNDRY
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DEFINITION• It is a facility within the hospital where surgical
operations are carried out in a sterile environment
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OLD OPERATION THEATRE
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SURGEON & ASSISTANT EQUIPMENT
• Apron-protects from blood stains
• Caps-protective cap covering hair
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• Shoes, shoe covers
• Surgical gloves-prevents contamination between doctor & patients
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• Masks-Present over their lower face covering mouth &noses
• Glasses-over their eyes
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OPERATING ROOM EQUIPMENT
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OPERATING TABLE1) Table on which the patient lies during surgical
operation
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SURGICAL LIGHTS
• Operating lights are kept over the table to provide bright light without shadow during surgery
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MONITORS
• Continuously measures certain parameters• Example-glucose monitoring with glucometre
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Cardiac monitor
• To have continuous ECG
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PULSE OXIMETRY
• Involves measurement of the saturated percentage of oxygen in blood
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ANAESTHESIA MACHINE
• Assists patients breathing during surgery
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HEART LUNG MACHINE
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STERILIZATION & DECONTAMINATION OF SURGICAL THEATRES
• BASIC PRINCIPLES1) Cleaning removes contaminants, dust, organic
matter2) Disinfection reduces number of microbes
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What is wrong with our practices
• Disinfectants used indiscriminately,• Used unnecessarily• Concentration not adequate• Economic consideration
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STERILIZATION
• Sterilization is absolute, removes microbes and spores too.
• To achieve sterilization is expensive, not sustainable, many times not needed.
• An effective sterilization reduces the infections drastically.
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BASIC CARE OF OT
• Keep the floor clean and dry-bacteria are reduced• Keep the mops dry when not in use• Don’t use chemicals, use only when contaminated with blood &body fluids
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HANDLING OF AIR IN OT
• Negative air pressure is vented to the operation theatre• Environmental cleaning should be twice daily
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IMPORTANCE OF HAND WASHING
Soap
Water &
Common sense Yet the best anti-septic
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PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF HOSPITAL LAUNDRY
• Clean and adequate quantity of washed linen• Supply to be made on regular basis• Steps to be taken to prevent cross infection• Mechanized laundry is the best service method of linen supply
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Operation theatre safety is responsibility of
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THANK YOU
• References:-1) www.slideshare.net/doctorao/operation-the
atre2) www.wikipedia.org/wiki/operation-theatre