OPTIMALISASI MANFAATREVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

Dr. Ayi Ahadiat, S.E., M.B.A.KETUA ISEI CABANG LAMPUNG

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Lampung

KULIAH UMUM PADA

INSTITUTE INFORMATIKA DAN BISNIS DARMAJAYABANDAR LAMPUNG, 3 MEI 2019

ASSALAMU ALAIKUM WR. WB.

The better the question. The better the answer.

The better the world works.

INDUSTRY 4.0Why it matters?

PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING

DAN KESEJAHTERAAN

MASYARAKAT DAN BANGSA

4 Pilar Perubahan

4

ESCAPING FROM MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMY TRAP

IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS INDEX

FULFILLING PEOPLE EXPECTATION

(ROLE OF UNIVERSITY)

IMPROVINGUNIVERSITY

COMPETITIVENESS

INNOVATION DRIVEN ECONOMY

BOOSTING INNOVATION

AGENT OF ECONOMIC

DEVELOPMENT

INCREASINGINTERNATIONAL

PUBLICATION

CONTRIBUTING TO DEV OF SCI. & TECH

What is this?

What is this?

What is this?

What is this?

Industrial Evolution

4. Industrial revolutionBased on cyber-physical-systems

3. Industrial revolution Through the use of electronicsand IT further progression inautonomous production

2. Industrial revolution Introducing mass production lines powered by electric energy

1. Industrial revolutionIntroducing mechanical production machines poweredby water and steam

End of the 18th century.

Beginning of the 20th century

Beginning of the 70th

Industry 1.0 Industry 3.0Industry 2.0 Industry 4.0

Leve

l of

com

ple

xity

Today

Source: DFKI/Bauer IAO

Tahap-Tahap Revolusi Industri

1800 1900

Lini Masa

2000 now

Penemuan MesinUap mendorongmunculnya kapaluap, kereta api, dll

Penemuan listrik danassembly line yang meningkatkanproduksi barang

Inovasi teknologiinformasi, komersialiasipersonal computer, dll.

Revolusi Industri ke-4

Kegiatan manufakturterintegrasi melaluipenggunaanteknologi wireless dan big data secaramasifFase periode Revolusi Industri membutuhkan masa yang

semakin singkat dari waktu ke waktu

10

Today’s Factory

Tomorrow’s Factory

Industry 4.0Six Design Principles

• Interoperability: the ability of cyber-physical systems (i.e. work piece carriers, assembly stations and products), humans and Smart Factories to connect and communicate with each other via the Internet of Things and the Internet of Services

• Virtualization: a virtual copy of the Smart Factory which is created by linking sensor data (from monitoring physical processes) with virtual plant models and simulation models

• Decentralization: the ability of cyber-physical systems within Smart Factories to make decisions on their own

• Real-Time Capability: the capability to collect and analyze data and provide the insights immediately

• Service Orientation: offering of services (of cyber-physical systems, humans and Smart Factories) via the Internet of Services

• Modularity: flexible adaptation of Smart Factories for changing requirements of individual modules

Building blocks of Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0

Autonomous Robots

Simulation

Horizontal and vertical system

integration

Industrial Internet of

Things

Cyber Security

Additive Mfg

Augmented reality

Big data analytics

Impacting all aspect of value chain

Digital EnterpriseEntire value chain is digitized and integrated

Potential Implications

Robot Assisted production

Predictive Maintenance

Additive manufacturing of complex parts

Machines as a service

Big data drive quality control

Production line simulation

Smart supply network

Robots working in Amazon WH

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

2013 2014 2015 2016

ExamplesSIEMENS

Source: Think Act: INDUSTRY 4.0 The new industrial revolution How Europe will succeed

German manufacturing giant Siemens, an industrial user, is implementing an

Industry 4.0 solution in medical engineering. For years, artificial knee and hip

joints were standardized products, with engineers needing several days to

customize them for patients. Now, new software and steering solutions enable

Siemens to produce an implant within 3 to 4 hours.

Examples: GE

Source:https://www.ge.com/digital/predix

Predix, the operating system for the Industrial Internet, is powering digital

industrial businesses that drive the global economy. By connecting

industrial equipment, analyzing data, and delivering real-time insights,

Predix-based apps are unleashing new levels of performance of both GE

and non-GE assets.

Examples of Product evolution: Connected and smart products

Harvard Business Review

Impact

Individual

Impact

Economy

Business

National & Global

Society

Impact Economy

• Growth

• Ageing

• Productivity

• Employment

• Labour subsititution

• The nature of Work

ImpactBusiness

• Customer expectations

• Data enhanced products

• Collaborative innovation

• New operating models

Combining digital, physical and biological worlds

Impact

• National & Global

• Governments

• Countries, regions & cities

• International security

• Society

• Inequality

• Community

• The Individual

• Identity, morality & ethics

• Human connection

Top 10 Skills to be relevant in Industry 4.0

Wajah Kegiatan Ekonomi Dunia saat IniRevolusi Industri Ke-4

Smart Manufacturing Smart City

e-Education e-Government

Online Health ServicesCloud Collaborative

Sharing economy

Marketplace

Smart AppliancesSaat ini berbagai macamkebutuhan manusia telah banyakmenerapkan dukungan internet dan dunia digital sebagai wahanainteraksi dan transaksi

5

Era Baru Industrilisasi Digital

Ancaman:- Secara global era digitalisasi akan menghilangkan sekitar 1 – 1,5 miliar

pekerjaan sepanjang tahun 2015-2025 karena digantikannya posisi manusiadengan mesin otomatis (Gerd Leonhard, Futurist);

- Diestimasi bahwa di masa yang akan datang, 65% murid sekolah dasar di dunia akan bekerja pada pekerjaan yang belum pernah ada di hari ini (U.S. Department of Labor report).

Peluang:- Era digitalisasi berpotensi memberikan peningkatan net tenaga kerja hingga

2.1 juta pekerjaan baru pada tahun 2025- Terdapat potensi pengurangan emisi karbon kira-kira 26 miliar metrik ton

dari tiga industri: elektronik (15,8 miliar), logistik (9,9 miliar) dan otomotif(540 miliar) dari tahun 2015-2025 (World Economic Forum).

Dampak Dunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat

8

Valuation of Four Unicorn Companies(Trillion Rupiah or USD Billion )

Line of Businesses

CEOs

Ferry UnardiNadiem Makarim Achmad ZakyWilliam Tanuwijaya

Gejala-Gejala Trasnformasi di IndonesiaDunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat

Toko Fisik Market Place Online

Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.

Saat ini beberapa jenis model bisnisdan pekerjaan di Indonesia sudahterkena dampak dari arus era digitalisasi

• Toko konvensional yang adasudah mulai tergantikan denganmodel bisnis marketplace.

• Taksi atau Ojek Tradisionalposisinya sudah mulaitergeserkan dengan moda-modaberbasis online

10

Skill di Industri Masa Depan

Sumber: The Future of Jobs Report, World Economic Forum, definisi skill berdasarkan O*NET Content Model, US Department of Labor & Bureau of Labor Statistics

Tantangan-Tantangan

Complex Problem SolvingKemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang asing dan belumdiketahui solusinya di dalam dunia nyata.

SkillsScale of Skill

Demand in 2020

(Share of jobs requiring skills family as part of their core skill set, %)

Social SkillKemampuan untuk melakukan koordinasi, negosiasi, persuasi, mentoring, kepekaan dalam memberikan bantuan hingga emotional intelligence

Process SkillKemampuan terdiri dari: active listening, logical thinking, danmonitoring self and the others

System SkillKemampuan untuk dapat melakukan judgement dan keputusandengan pertimbangan cost-benefit serta kemampuan untukmengetahui bagaimana sebuah sistem dibuat dan dijalankan

Cognitive AbilitiesSkill yang terdiri dari antara lain: Cognitive Flexibility, Creativity, Logical Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Mathematical Reasoning, danVisualization .

14

Sumber: idem

(Change in demand for core work-related skills, 2015-2020, all industries)

1) Cognitive Abilities2) System Skills 3) Complex Problem

Solving 4) Content Skills5) Process Skills

Merupakan 5 skills yang pertumbuhanpermintaannya akanpaling tinggi berdasarkanbeberapa sektor industri, di mana sebelumnyasektor tersebut tidakbanyak membutuhkannya

Skill di Industri Masa Depan (2)Tantangan-Tantangan

15

Bagaimana Merespon Masa DepanStrategi Menghadapi Era Digital

1. Komitmen peningkatan investasi di pengembangan digital skills

2. Selalu mencoba dan menerapkan prototypeteknologi terbaru, Learn by doing!

3. Menggali bentuk kolaborasi baru bagi model sertifikasi atau pendidikan dalam ranahpeningkatan digital skill

4. Dilakukanny kolaborasi antara dunia industri, akademisi, dan masyarakat untukmengidentifikasi permintaan dan ketersediaanskill bagi era digital di masa depan

5. Menyusun kurikulum pendidikan yang telahmemasukan materi terkait human-digital skills

16

Tujuan dan Sasaran Strategis Kemenristekdikti 2015-2019

Meningkatnya Kualitas

Meningkatnya

Meningkatnya relevansi, kualitas, dan kuantitas sumber daya Iptek dan

Dikti

Meningkatnya relevansi

dan

Menguatnya kapasitas inovasi

Pembelajaran dan

Kemahasiswaan Pendidikan

Tinggi

kualitaskelembagaan

produktivitas Riset danpengembangan

Iptek dan Dikti

1

2

3

5

4 Meningkatnya relevansi, kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia

berpendidikantinggi, serta kemampuan Iptek dan inovasi untuk keunggulan daya saing

bangsa

42

TRIGGER(INSENTIF)

Potensi Nasional (Litbang, SDA, SDM dll)

Menjadi pendorong kekuatan

ekonomi nasional.Inovasi

•Masyarakat•BUMD/BUMN•Investor

•PT•LPNK•Lemlit

•KEUANGAN, BAPENAS•SEKTOR•RISTEKDIKTI•Perindustrian dll

Industri

academia

PENGIKAT(Kebijakan Nasional)

KESAMAAN LANGKAH(INSENTIF)

KERANGKA SISTEM INOVASI NASIONAL

TERIMA KASIH

WASSALAMU ALAIKUM WR. WB.