ordinary differentiation
TRANSCRIPT
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ORDINARY DIFFERENTIATION
DIFFERENTIAL COEFFICIENT(Definition):
The limit of incremental ratio i.e. lim as approaches to zero is called the differential coefficient
of y with respect to x and denoted by .
Differential coefficient of :
Let (1)
Let be the increment in and the corresponding increment in .
Then
Subtracting (1) from (2)
Diving the above result by ,we get
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Differential coefficient of
Let (1)
Let is the corresponding increment in to the increment in
(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2)
Dividing the above result by ,
Differential coefficient of
Let .(1)
Let increment in is and the corresponding increment in is ,
.(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2)
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Dividing the above result by ,we get
But , thus
Differential coefficient of
Let ..(1)
Let the increment in is and the corresponding increment in is , then
(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2) , we get
Dividing the above result by , we get
So
But
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So
Since therefore
Hence
Differential coefficient of
Let (1)
.(2)
Subtracting (1) from (2) ,
Dividing the equation (3) by , we get
So
But
therefore
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Differential coefficient of
Let .(1)
Let the increment in is and the corresponding increment in is ,then
(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2),we get
Dividing both the sides of the above expression by , we get
As then , therefore
since
Differential coefficient of
Let (1)
If is the increment in and the corresponding increment in y is , then
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(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2), we get
Dividing the above equation by , we get
Since as , therefore
Since
Thus
Similarly we can find the differential coefficient of .
Differential coefficient of
Let (1)
If is the increment in y corresponding to the increment in ,then
..(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2), we get
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Or
Or
Or
Or
Or
Dividing by
Since as ,therefore
Since
Thus
Or
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Similarly we can find the differential coefficient of .
Differential coefficient of
Let
.(1)If the increment in is and the corresponding increment in is , then
(2)
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2) , we get
Or
Multiplying the above by
Or
Or
Since as ,
Since
Thus
Or
But from the equation (1) , therefore
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Differential coefficient of the product of two functions
Let and are two functions of and
(1)
If is the increment in and , are the corresponding increments in
respectively, then
(2)
Subtracting the equation(1) from (2), we get
Dividing the above equation by , we get
Since as therefore
Differential coefficient of the quotient of two functions
Let
Subtracting the equation (1) from (2), we get
Or
Or
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Or
Dividing the above equation by ,we get
Thus
Or
Differential coefficient of a function of a function(Chain Rule)
Let be a function of and is a function of
Let and be the corresponding increments in and y respectively.
Since as , therefore
Thus,
Logarithmic Differentiation
This method is applied to the functions in the form
Step.1: First we take log on both the sides of the given equation, so we get
Step2: Then we differentiate the equation obtained in the step.1
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13. 14.
15. 16.
17. Product Rule: 18. Quotient rule: .
19. Chain Rule: If y is function of u and u is a function of x, then .
20. Leibnitzs Rule: If u and v are two function of same variable, then derivative of their product is
given by .