oregon connections presentation10.15.18final · 2018-10-23 · microsoft powerpoint - oregon...
TRANSCRIPT
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Digital Equity Matters
Mary Beth HenryDigital Equity/Broadband Advocate
Oregon ConnectionsOctober 18, 2018
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Digital Equity Matters Agenda What is digital equity/digital divide/digital
inclusion & why does it matter?
• What Does the Research Say?
• Broadband Policy: Federal & State
Oregon’s Homegrown Success Stories: Access & Digital Inclusion
Community-Building in the Digital Age
Call to Action:
• What can we do at the State level?
• What can we do as individuals?
Final Thoughts
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What is Digital Equity?
National Digital Inclusion Alliance 3
Digital Equity ensures all individuals and communities have the
information technology capacity needed for full participation in our society, democracy, and economy.
Digital Equity is necessary for civic and cultural participation,
employment, lifelong learning, and access to essential services
““
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What is the Digital Divide?
Refers to the difference/gap between people who have easy access to the Internet, have devices, have digital skills and those who don’t.
The digital divide is really “digital divides”:• Differences between rural and urban Internet access
• Socioeconomic differences, people of different races, income levels, education, special needs or disabilities, etc. that affects their ability to access the internet
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What is Digital Inclusion?
- National Digital Inclusion Alliance
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Digital Inclusion refers to the activities necessary to ensure that
all individuals and communities, including the most disadvantaged,
have access to, and use of, information and communication technologies (ICTs
“
“
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5 Elements of Digital Inclusion
- National Digital Inclusion Alliance
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1) Affordable, robust broadband Internet service;
2) Internet-enabled devices that meet the needs of the user;
3) Access to digital literacy training;
4) Quality technical support; and
5) Applications and online content designed to enable and encourage self-sufficiency, participation, and collaboration. “
“
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Why Does it Matter?
Broadband infrastructure supports and enables everything – it is foundational
Digital skills underpin nearly every aspect of work and life
Economic Opportunity, Democracy, Healthcare, Education, Environment
>$1,850 per household per year in economic benefits
1 in 5 Oregonians don’t have internet at home
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Broadband Availability in Oregon
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Oregon is Slightly Above National Average for Speed and Penetration
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66%
58%
17%
66%
50%
15%
Oregon National Oregon National Oregon National
Penetration by
Geography
10 Mbps/1 Mbps 25 Mbps/3 Mbps 100 Mbps/10 Mbps
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However, Speed and Penetration are Not Equitably Distributed Across Oregon
Broadband Status
Total PortlandCentral Coast
Central Oregon
SW Oregon
NW Coast
North Central
South Central
Eastern
Broadband at home
82% 85% 83% 83% 79% 78% 76% 69% 67%
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Higher penetration Lower penetration
Many rural and urban Oregonians lack broadband access at home
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Broadband: A Rural-Urban Shared Imperative
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Achieving Digital Equity
Low cost Broadband available @ home
Connecting training with relevant content & services
Low cost computers available
Public access computing centers
Regional collaborations/initiatives – partners
Funding for program sustainability
Outcome-based evaluation
Whole community strategy
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What’s Happening at the Federal Level?
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
• Rural Utilities Service – Additional $600 million coming soon
National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA)
• BroadbandUSA
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
• Gutting the Lifeline program
• Rural broadband availability overstated
• Eliminated Net Neutrality & Title II regulation
• Tried to redefine broadband
• Connect America Fund (CAF) II
• eRate
• Local government preemption 13
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What’s Happening at the State Level? Oregon Broadband Advisory Council
• Oregon Connections Conference – 23rd yr.
• Rural Broadband Capacity Pilot Program
• Local champions
• Rural Broadband and Broadband in Oregon reports
• Broadband Outreach & Strategic Planning – 8 local plans
• Under-resourced
Oregon Universal Service Fund
• Expanded to broadband 2017
• eRate: Established, but needs $
Oregon Fiber Partnership
Net Neutrality 14
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A Look at What Other States Are Doing
Minnesota
California
Maine
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Minnesota
Governor’s Task Force on Broadband Development (2008): Develops policies and action plans to promote broadband.
Office of Broadband Development (2013): Expands high speed broadband access to all households, businesses, schools and government buildings by 2026.
St. Paul Neighborhood Network (SPNN) – Community Technology Empowerment Project (CTEP) - AmeriCorps
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California California Emerging Technology Fund – (CETF) (2005)
Provides leadership statewide to close the "Digital Divide" by accelerating the deployment and adoption of broadband to unserved and underserved communities and populations.
California Broadband Council (2010)
To promote broadband deployment in unserved and underserved areas of the state as defined by the Public Utilities Commission, and broadband adoption throughout the state.
Broadband and Digital Literacy Office
The Mission is to establish digital literacy throughout the state of California. Goal 98% of state to have broadband access and 90% adoption by 2023
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Maine
ConnectME (2006): establishes unserved/underserved criteria, promotes use, supports investment, facilitates state support, collects and disseminates info, and administers funds.
• Broadband Action Plan June 2018 – State to pay 25% of cost of rural deployment for unserved (defined as < 25/3). Maine goal is 100/10
Axiom: Private rural provider (2004)
Axiom Education & Training Center
• National Digital Equity Center/ Maine Digital Inclusion Initiative (2017)
• Americorps18
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Community Networks Across the Country
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Oregon’s Homegrown Success Stories:Broadband Access
Douglas Fast Net
Eastern Oregon Telecom
SandyNet
EugNet
MINET
OnlineNW
LS Networks
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Douglas Fast Net
Formed by Douglas Electric Coop (2001)
Partners Roseburg and Douglas County
Douglas County Fire District #2
State of Oregon
Mercy Medical Center
Umpqua Community College
Nine city governments, thirteen school districts, countless business and medical facilities and residential.
$39.99 to $89.99 per month (100MPS to 1 Gig)
11,000 active circuits that include residential and non-residential 21
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Eastern Oregon Telecom
Hermiston/Umatilla County
EOT was formed in 1999, and was initially owned by Umatilla and Douglas Electric Coops, four telephone cooperatives and a telecommunications consulting firm
Initially offering telephone services, EOT expanded to high-speed internet in 2003
Employee buyout to facilitate expansion
All bi-lingual staff
3,500 customers
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SandyNet
Municipal broadband utility: started with wireless
Partnered with OFS & launched fiber construction in 2014
Take rate was 60% in first year, has grown to 68%
300 Mbps synchronous - $39.95
1 Gbps synchronous – $59.95
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EUGNET
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Economic Development Partnership – City of Eugene, Eugene Water and Electric Board, Lane Council of Governments, with support from Technology Association of Oregon
Open Access – publicly owned and available to lease by any ISP
About 70 buildings have signed up to connect
About 10 x faster and half the cost of other providers
New businesses and existing businesses expanding
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Cities of Monmouth & Independence
Lit up triple-play fiber to the home system in 2007
Leveraging network for education and economic
development
Key assets are agility and alignment
Proximity to University partners (WOU, OSU)
Agricultural technology is a niche
MINETIn the Mid-Willamette Valley
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Dayton & Willamina Develop strategic partnerships: Critical one being Innovate Oregon, a
part of the Technology Association of Oregon (TAO)
Create a new story: Build the first 10 Gig fiber network on the West Coast, introduce new Agile mindsets, skillsets and toolsets to the school and community, build an Innovation Fund with revenues from the network subscribers
Focus on the big story: Creating a new “opportunity paradigm” for rural communities
Tell the story: Use resources from the community to share the story both within the communities and to other communities
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Public Private Partnership• LS Networks funded middle mile and POP• City funded local fiber distribution• Combined efforts provide 100% fiber coverage for the
community
Open Network• Any Internet Service Provider (ISP) can participate • Currently 2 ISPs participating in program
“Better Broadband than Portland”• GIGABIT Internet for $70 • Schools now have access to high speed broadband• 4G Wireless coverage improvement• Foundation for economical growth
• Remote teleworkers relocating to Maupin• Increased audience for local businesses
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Low Cost Internet in Oregon
Discount Internet Guidebook
Comcast Internet Essentials
CenturyLink Internet Basics
Spectrum Internet Assist
Frontier
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Oregon’s Homegrown Success:Digital Inclusion Programs
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Libraries
Schools
ChickTech
Non-Profit Technology Network (NTEN)
Free Geek
Open Signal
MetroEast Community Media
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Libraries Play Key Role
“Libraries are becoming more rather than less popular and central to civic life.”
Invaluable in promoting digital inclusion
Primary source of internet access for many Americans
70% of rural libraries are the only free Internet access providers in their community
Majority believe libraries should teach digital skills
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Schools Play a Central Role Homework Gap
Refers to the difficulty students experience completing homework when they lack internet access at home, compared to those who have access.
Only 61% of US homes with school-age children have internet @ home
75% of US school systems do not have any off-campus strategies for providing connectivity to students at home and after school
Beaverton School District
Extended Library Hours
Wi-Fi Map & Hotspots in all High Schools & Middle Schools
Latino Technology Nights
TechSmart Initiative for Student Success - Mt Hood Cable Regulatory Commission
$19 million technology investment over 10 years
David Douglas, Parkrose, Reynolds, Portland Public Schools,
Gresham-Barlow, and Centennial
75% of school systems31
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ChickTech envisions a safe, inclusive, and innovative technology future that includes equal pay, participation, and treatment of women.
In the last year:
6,126 Adults Served
1,471 Volunteers
73 Girls in Tech Events
171 Women in Tech Events
ChickTech was founded locally in 2012 and now has over 25 chapters across North America, we have built a multi-generational movement where we are improving the lives of women and girls, and transforming the technology industry as a whole.
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Learn more:nten.org/[email protected]
Launched in 2015, the Digital Inclusion Fellowship supports people in building critical digital literacy skills by providing training and capacity building to nonprofits.
Fellows participate in a one-year, project-based professional development cohort to expand digital inclusion programs in their community.
• 4 Cohorts• 60 Fellows• 20 Cities• 16,000 digital literacy students• 100,000 instructional hours
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FREEGEEK.ORG
Sustainable Reuse● Responsible recycler and technology reuse facility● Processing over 1 million pounds of e-waste annually
Digital Access● Connecting volunteers, local nonprofits, and K-12 students with technology ● Granted 72,620 technology devices since 2000
Education● Offering free training on e-cycling, computer refurbishment to volunteers● Providing free classes on computer basics, digital privacy, programming and more ● Learners have logged 17,936 classroom hours in the last six years
Sustainably reuses technology,enables digital access and provides education to create a community that empowers people to realize their potential.
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DIGITAL INCLUSION EFFORTS
Free Macintosh Basics classes for adults
Introduction to media technology and media literacy classes for middle and high school students and houseless youth
Introduction to digital video tools for Spanish speakers
Media classes for members of the disabled community
Free public media library, including MacBookPro laptops and iPads
Free wifi access at our community facility
Free public video production and animation labs
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METROEAST COMMUNITY MEDIA
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Relevant Digital Inclusion Programs Outside Oregon
WASH & LEARN INITIATIVE (WALI)
PC’s For People
Tech Goes Home
Older Adult Technology Services (OATS)
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What Role Can Community Economic DevelopmentPlay in Bridging the Digital Divides?
Broadband connectivity
Knowledge workforce
Innovation
Digital equity
Are you telling your story?
Sustainability
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Call to Action: What Can Oregon Do?Establish an Office for Broadband
Establish an Office for Broadband
Add wireless & VOIP to the
OUSF
Add wireless & VOIP to the
OUSF
Tax wireless to fund digital
inclusion
Tax wireless to fund digital
inclusion
Establish a broadband
investment fund
Establish a broadband
investment fund
Update Broadband
Adoption Survey
Update Broadband
Adoption Survey
Update Broadband Map & independently
verify
Update Broadband Map & independently
verify
Facilitate community broadband planning
Facilitate community broadband planning
Adopt policies that support broadband deployment
Adopt policies that support broadband deployment
Engage AmeriCorps
Engage AmeriCorps
Engage philanthropic community
Engage philanthropic community
Engage OSU Extension
Engage OSU Extension
Engage universities &
community colleges
Engage universities &
community colleges
Encourage tech talent to run for
office
Encourage tech talent to run for
office
Evaluate policies using a Digital Equity
Lens
Evaluate policies using a Digital Equity
Lens
Reach out to Federal Reserve
Reach out to Federal Reserve
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Call To Action: What can we do as individuals?
5 Key questions
for effective people
Wait…What?
I wonder if…?
Couldn’t we at least…?
How can I help?
What truly matters to me?
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MBH2
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Slide 40
MBH2 Mary Beth Henry, 10/16/2018
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Final Thoughts
The internet is the new essential utility, yet many Oregonians lack broadband access
The digital divide(s) is a critical economic challenge for both rural and urban areas
There are many successful digital inclusion models at state and community levels
Oregon needs to fund a comprehensive broadband and digital equity strategy
Community-specific broadband strategies are needed to prosper in the digital age 41
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THANKS Oregon – She Flies With Her Own WingsChris TamarinJoe FranellRep. Pam MarshAdam HaasRebecca GibbonsVailey OehlkeDavid OlsonDave SabalaRobert GallardoGeoff DailySusan WaltersSusan CorbettSam PastrickJoe KnappShawn IrvineGeoff DailySheldon RenanJoanne HovisJames FallowsColin RhinesmithJames RyanLucas TurpinVince AdamsMike BurnettCindy GibbonRebecca BurrellDoug Dawson
Angela SeifertRoberto GallardoEd ParkerChris MitchellRebecca GibbonsThompson MorrisonDanna MacKenzieOATOAJulie OmelchuckBrant WolfMichael HannaColleen DixonDrew PizzolatoLeif HansenDan BartholomewRich BaderBryan AdamsBryan ConwayMatthew HiefieldBlair LevinMatt TimberlakeBen BurnettLaura BellKarl Mundorf 42
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Resources
Everyone in this room!
National Digital Inclusion Alliance - NDIA
Gigabit Cities – Technical strategies for facilitating public or private broadband construction in your community.
Coalition for Local Internet Choice (CLIC)
The Next Generation Network Connectivity Handbook
Next Century Cities
NATOA/OATOA
Oregon Broadband Advisory Council
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