Upload File

organic molecules of the cell. organic molecules organic molecules are generally large compounds...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General
11
ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL

Upload: steven-sharp

Post on 21-Jan-2016

226 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL

Page 2: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Organic Molecules

• Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms

• General Organic Reactions

Hydrolysis (water break apart)

Dehydration Synthesis (lose water bring together)

Page 3: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Hydrolysis

• During Hydrolysis, organic Polymers are broken apart into the organic Monomers of which they are composed (occurs in the digestive system and lysosomes)

Page 4: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General
Page 5: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Dehydration Synthesis

• During Dehydration Synthesis, organic Monomers are brought together to form organic Polymers (occurs inside cells, including the ribosome, in bodies in the liver)

Page 6: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General
Page 7: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Carbohydrates

• Monomer = Monosaccharides (C6H12O6)

• Functions1) Short Term Energy = Monosaccharides

2) Long Term Energy = Starch (plants)

Glycogen (animals)

3) Structure = Cellulose (plant cell walls)

Chitin (animal exoskeletons)

Page 8: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Lipids

• Monomers = Fatty Acids & Glycerol

• Functions

1) Long Term Energy = Triglycerides

2) Cell Membranes = Phospholipids

3) Other Functions = Insulation, Hormones, and Water Repellants

Page 9: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General
Page 10: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Proteins

• Monomer = Amino Acids• Functions

1) Chemical Enzymes2) Cell Transport, Recognition, and

Cohesion3) Other Functions = Structure,

Movement, Pigmentation, Hormones, Defense

Page 11: ORGANIC MOLECULES OF THE CELL. Organic Molecules Organic Molecules are generally large compounds that are composed of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms General

Nucleic Acids

• Monomer = Nucleotides

• Functions

1) Store & Transmit the Information to Make Proteins = DNA and RNA in the nucleus and cytoplasm


Atoms, Molecules, Matter

Atoms, Ions and Molecules Properties of Water Acids and Bases Organic Molecules Chemical Reactions Enzymes 1

1 Biology 12 Molecules of Life – organic biochemistry b b To be considered organic, molecules must contain Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. Practice; organic

Atoms & Molecules

Ch2 atoms&molecules

BIOCHEMISTRY AP BIOLOGY. I. Atoms in Organic Molecule A. Organic = molecules with carbon and found in living things B. Common Atoms = C, O, H, N C. Other

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Atoms, Molecules and Ions - Honourscheminnerweb.ukzn.ac.za/Files/Atoms,molecules,nomenclature.pdf · Atoms, Molecules and Ions ... First observed by Henri Becquerel. ... • Because

Molecules and Compounds. Atoms Molecules Cells

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Chapter 2 Section 3. Organic Compounds are made mostly of carbon atoms most molecules with carbon are organic exception: carbon

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, Ions

STRUCTURAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THE SHAPES OF MOLECULES ... · PDF filestructural organic chemistry. the shapes of molecules. functional groups i ... two bonded atoms,

Organic Molecules Biology 1. Organic Molecules So we talked about atoms We go up to the next level MOLECULES!!!!!

ATOMS, MOLECULES, & IONS

Journal of Atoms and Molecules · Journal of Atoms and Molecules ... In certain organic reactions, ... via a free radical reaction mechanism as

Atoms and Molecules

ATOMS AND MOLECULES - Educasiaeducasia.org/.../Atoms-and-Molecules-Teachers-book.pdf · 2 An outline of this lesson How Atoms Change Molecular bonds hold atoms together in molecules;

Most organic molecules are made up of 3 types of atoms:

Atoms in Molecules

Chem - Atoms, Molecules

Atoms and Molecules - Educasiaeducasia.org/.../Atoms-and-Molecules-Students-book.pdf · 4 When atoms come together to make molecules, atoms cannot be destroyed and they cannot be

Atoms, Molecules & Ions

Molecules of Life. Organic Compounds: Molecules containing the element of carbon and at least one hydrogen atom. Chemistry of Carbon Atoms Carbon atoms

Chapter 9: Organic Chemistrysite.iugaza.edu.ps/amughari/files/organic-chem-Ch092.pdfThe four hydrocarbon molecules in Figure 9.4 contain 8 carbon atoms each. In one of the molecules,

Atoms, Ions, Molecules

Chapter 2.3: Chemistry of Cells Biochemistry. Organic Compounds Organic molecules are molecules that contain Carbon atoms bonded usually to Hydrogen,

1 3.1 Organic Molecules Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Four classes of organic molecules (biomolecules) exist in living organisms:

Atoms, Molecules and Ions Atoms, Molecules and Ions

Molecules Atoms, Ions,

Vitamins. Recall from the first week: Organic molecules (contain C, H, O, + other atoms) Organic molecules (contain C, H, O, + other atoms) which r which

Atoms n Molecules

Organic Molecules Biology 1. Organic Molecules… So we talked about atoms… We go up to the next level… –MOLECULES!!!!!

Atoms Molecules Elements

ATOMS, MOLECULES & STOICHIOMETRY