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organicchemistryYoos 2014.notebook

1

Organic Chemistry

Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Unit 2 Oct 1Oct 24 2014.doc

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds

• Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones

• Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms

Organic Chemistry

Aliphatic and Aromatic• Aliphatic hydrocarbons :

• Aromatic hydrocarbons :

• Aliphatic compounds consist of three classes of compounds:

HydrocarbonsAlkanes

Aliphatic hydrocarbon

The general formula CnH2n+2 n = number of carbon atoms

Alkanes

Hexane

Heptane

Octane

Nonane

Decane

CH4 Methane

C2H6 Ethane

C3H8 Propane

C4H10 Butane

C5H12 Pentane

Formula NameFormula Name

Alkanes


2

AlkanesStructural formula Condensed formula

ethane

Straight chain

Branched chain

Pentane Isopentane NeopentaneCH3 CH(CH3) CH2 CH3CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 C(CH3)4

CH3 CH3

Alkenes

Alkens have atleast one 1 double bond between two carbon atoms.General formula: CnH2nThe name uses the ending ene

The first member would be C2H4 Ethene ( from 2 carbon parent, ethane) C3H6 Propene

Ethene

Alkyne general formula:

They must have at least one triple bondThe name uses the ending

C2H2 Ethyne or commonly known as acetylene

C3H4 Propyne or propylene

Alkynes

Ethyne

Cycloalkanes

• Carbon can also form ringed structures.• Five and sixmembered rings are most stable.• They can take on conformations in which their bond angles are very close to the tetrahedral angle.• Smaller rings are quite strained

Aromatic hydrocarbonsThey have benzene ring structure ( hexagon) and have particular aroma associated with it.

CH3

Benzene Toluene ( methyl benzene)

• Hydrocarbons exhibit a phenomenon called isomerism existence of different molecular arrangement but same formula

• Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures and properties:

• Structural isomers have different covalent arrangements of their atoms

• Geometric isomers have the same covalent arrangements but differ in spatial arrangements

• Enantiomers are isomers that are mirror images of each other

Isomers

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http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_campbell_biology_7/media/interactivemedia/activities/load.html?4&B


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cis isomer: The two CH3 are on the same side.

trans isomer: The two CH3 are on opposite sides.

Enantiomers differ in spatial arrangement around an asymmetric carbon, resulting in molecules that are mirror images, like left and right hands. The two isomers are designated the L and D isomers from the Latin for left and right (levo and dextro). Enantiomers cannot be superimposed on each other.

enantiomers are isomers that are nonsuperimposable mirror images

geometric isomers

structural isomers

Isomers

Enantiomers ( optical isomers)

Bond angle at each C atom in hydrocarbon series

Alkane Alkene Alkyne

1 Structural isomers are molecules that

A are enantiomers.

B are hydrocarbons.

C have a ring structure.

D are mirror images.

E differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms.

2 The two molecules shown here are best described as

A optical isomers

B radioactive isotopes

C structural isomers

D nonradioactive isotopes

E geometric isomers

CH3 CH2 OH

CH3OCH3

Which of the following is true of geometric isomers?

They have variations in arrangement around a double bond.

They have an asymmetric carbon that makes them mirror images.

They have the same chemical properties.

They have different molecular formulas.

Their atoms and bonds are arranged in different sequences

3

A

B

C

D

E

4The two molecules shown below are best described as

A optical isomers.

B radioactive isotopes.C structural isomers.

D nonradioactive isotopes.

E geometric isomers.


4

1. Find and name the longest continuous carbon chain. This is called the parent chain. (Examples: methane, propane, etc.) 2. Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest an attached group (substituent). 3. Identify and name groups attached to this chain. (Examples: methyl, bromo, etc.) 4. Designate the location of each substituent group with the number of the carbon parent chain on which the group is attached. Place a dash between numbers and letters. (Example: 3chloropentane) 5. Assemble the name, listing groups in alphabetical order. The prefixes di, tri, tetra etc., used to designate several groups of the same kind, are not considered when alphabetizing. Place a comma between multiple numbers. (Example: 2,3dichloropropane)

Naming organic compounds


• Where is the longest continuous chain of carbons?

• Number the parent chain so that the attached groups are on the lowest numbers

• Carbon (alkyl) groups• Methyl CH3 • Ethyl CH3CH2• Propyl CH3CH2CH2 –• Halogens• Fluoro (F)• Chloro (Cl)• Bromo (Br)• Iodo (I)


Names of attached groups/substituents


1,1,1trichloro1fluoromethane 1,1dichloro1,1difluoromethane


• 3ethylhexane

• 2,2dimethylbutane

• 2,3dimethylbutane

Draw the structures

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH2CH CH2

Name the compounds below

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH CH2CH

CH3


5

Naming Hydrocarbons.pdf

Structure of Hydrocarbons.pdf

• IN A TIE, halogens get the lower number before alkyl groups


4chloro2methylpentane or2chloro4methylpentane?

4bromo2chloropentane or 2bromo4chloropentane ?

• IN A TIE between SIMILAR GROUPS, the group lower ALPHABETICALLY gets the lower number

CH3

CH3

CH3 CH2CH CH

Cl

Cl

H3C

Br

CH3

• IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkenes and alkynes are similar to alkanes.

• Step 1. Name the parent compound. Find the longest chain containing the double or triple bond, and name the parent compound by adding the suffix –ene or –yne to the name of the main chain.

Naming organic compoundsNaming organic compounds


6


CH2=CHCH2CH3 1butene but1ene

CH3CH=CHCH3 2butene but2ene

CH3C CCH3 2butyne but2yne

Write the IUPAC name for each of the following unsaturated compounds:

A. CH3CHC CCH3

CH3

B. CH3C=CHCH3


C

CH3

• Double bond is fixed• Cis/trans Isomers are possible

CH3 CH3 CH3

CH = CH CH = CH cis trans CH3

Naming organic compounds• Many aromatic compounds are common in nature and in medicine.


Aromatic compounds are named with benzene as the parent chain. One side group is named in front of the name benzene. No number is needed for monosubstituted benzene since all the ring positions are identical.

COOCH3

COOH

OCH3

OH

CHO

COOH

CH3

CH

CH3

CH3 CHCH2

aspirin vanillin ibuprofen

Cl CH3

chlorobenzene methylbenzene/toluene

• When two groups are attached to benzene, the ring is numbered to give the lower numbers to the side groups. The prefixes ortho (1,2), meta (1,3) and para (1,4) are also used


CH3

CH3

Cl

ClCH3

Cl

1,2 dmethylbenzeneOrthodimethylbenzene

1,3 dichlorobenzenemetadichlorobenzene

1chloro 4methyl benzene para chloro methylbenzene

Write the structural formulas for each of the following:

A. 1,3dichlorobenzene

B. Orthochlorotoluene



7

Functional groups

Haloalkanes/alkenes/alkynesAlcohols / Thiols AcidsAminesKetonesAldehydesEstersEther

• A functional group is an atom or group of atoms that imparts special physical and chemical properties to the compound• Based on the functional group, the compounds are classified as follows.

Halo alkanes/alkenes/alkynes

Presence of a Halogen atom ( F, Cl, Br or I)

CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 , CHCl3, CCl4, F2C=CF2 , FC = CF

They are formed when one or more H atoms are replaced by halogen atom/s

CH3CH2CH2CH CH3

Cl

CH3CH2CH2C CH2

Cl

Alcohols and Thiols

The functional group is a hydroxyl group, OH

if O is replaced by a S atom, it is called a thiol SH

Thiol is the same as sulfhydride

OH hydroxyl groupSH sulfhydryl group

In CH4, if one H is replaced by OH

AlcoholsThe name ends with ol, drop the alkane "e" add "ol"Thiols The name ends with thiol

ethane becomes ethyl alcohol or ethanol

Alcohols and Thiols

OHC

H

H

H

OHC

H

HH

H C

H

methane becomes methyl alcohol or Methanol

5 A compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group. Which of the following statements is true concerning this compound?

A It lacks an asymmetric carbon, and it is probably a fat or lipid.

B It should dissolve in water.

C It should dissolve in a nonpolar solvent.

D It won't form hydrogen bonds with water.

E It is hydrophobic.

6 Which of the structures contain(s) a hydroxyl group?

A A

B B

C C

D E

E None of the structures


8

7 In which of the structures are the atoms bonded ionic bonds?

A A

B B

C C

D C, D, E

E None of the structures

Acids or Carboxylic acidsThe functional group is COOH

Replace one H atom in the alkane by a COOH group

HCOOH = Methanoic acid or formic acidCH3COOH = Ethanoic acid or acetic acid or vinegar

CH3CH2COOH = Propanoic acid

Drop the "e" from the parent alkane and add "oic acid"

COOH COOH

ethane dicarboxylic acid or oxalic acid

Amines

The functional group is NH2

CH3NH2, replace one H by an NH2 group

CH3NH2 Amino methane or Methyl amine

More than one functional groups, same or different are common in organic compoundsexample: amino acids. They have amine and acid groups

What is the name of the functional group shown in the following figure?

carbonyl ketone aldehyde carboxyl hydroxyl

8

A B

C

D E

Which two functional groups are always found in amino acids?

ketone and aldehydecarbonyl and carboxylcarboxyl and aminophosphate and sulfhydrylhydroxyl and aldehyde

9

A

B

C

D E

Ketones

The functional group is C=O or "carbonyl" groupUsually sandwiched between two carbon groups

CH3CH2CH3 = propaneCH3CO CH3 propanone or acetone ( nail polish remover)Drop e and add one

H3C C CH3

CH3COC2H5 Ethyl methyl ketone or butanone

O


9

A function the functional group can make!

Ketones

Estrogen has two hydroxyl groups in it.

Testosterone one hydroxyl group is replaced by a ketone.The property and function of the molecules changes.

AldehydesThe functional group is CHO with a C=O bond

drop 'e' of the parent alkane and add 'al'

HCHO (1 carbon) Methanal or Formaldehyde

CH3CHO (2 carbon) Ethanal or Acetaldehyde

Aldehydes, Ketones and acidsThe way the carbonyl group is bonded to the main body of the molecule is different in acids, ketones and aldehydes

The C=O is between two other carbon atoms ( alkyl groups) in the molecule

The C=O group is at the end ( terminal carbon) of the molecule and should be connected to a H atom

The C=O bond should be connected to an OH group

What is the name of the functional group shown in the following figure?

RC=O R

carbonyl ketone aldehyde carboxyl hydroxyl

10

A B C

D

E

(R = any carbon group)

11 Draw the structure of propanoic acid EsterThe functional group is COOR where R could be another alkyl group

Esters are formed by the combination of an acid and an alcohol by eliminating one molecule of water.

They are usually pleasant smelling compounds ( natural oils and essence)

CH3COOH + CH3OH > CH3COOCH3

CH3COOCH3named as

CH3COOC2H5

C2H5COOCH3 methyl propanoate


10

EtherThe functional group is an O atom sandwiched between two carbon groups

CH3O CH3 dimethyl ether

They are highly flammable and used as solvents in organic synthesis

Groups with a Carbon–Oxygen Double Bond (Carbonyl Groups)

AmidesAmides are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acids with amines.

RCOOH + H2NR' > H2O

CONH linkage is known as the amide linkage ( peptide) in proteinsThis linkage is formed when several amino acids join with their acid and amino groups together.

12 Which is the best description of a carbonyl group? A an oxygen joined to a carbon by a single covalent bond

B a nitrogen and two hydrogens joined to a carbon by covalent bonds

C a carbon joined to two hydrogens by single covalent bonds

D a sulfur and a hydrogen joined to a carbon by covalent bonds

E a carbon atom joined to an oxygen by a double covalent bond

13What is the name of the functional group shown below. A carbonyl

B ketone

C aldehyde

D carboxyl

E hydroxyl

14 Which of the following contains nitrogen in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen?

A an alcohol such as ethanol

B a monosaccharide such as glucoseC a steroid such as testosterone

D an amino acid such as glycine

E a hydrocarbon such as benzene


11

15What type of functional group is shown in the compound below?

A carbonyl

B ketone

C aldehyde

D carboxyl

E hydroxyl

16Which molecule contains an amine functional group?

17Which molecule contains an aldehyde functional group?

18Which molecule contains an alcohol functional group?

19 Which one of the following is not an alcohol?

A acetone

B glycerol

C ethanol

D cholesterol

E ethylene glycol

Functional Groups.pdf

Naming Other Organic Compounds.pdf


12

Macromolecules• large molecules composed of smaller molecules

• Are complex in their structures

• Carbon has the unique property of joining together via covalent bonding to form large ( macro) molecules • Most macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers

• Three of the classes of life’s organic molecules are polymers

• Proteins• Carbohydrates• Nucleic acids

• Although organisms share the same limited number of monomer types, each organism is unique based on the arrangement of monomers into polymers

• An immense variety of polymers can be built from a small set of monomers

Polymers

Polymer Made of these monomers

Proteins Amino acids

Carbohydrates Simple sugars (monosaccharides)

Nucleic acids Nucleotides

The Synthesis and Breakdown of Polymers

• Monomers form larger molecules by condensation reactions called dehydration reactions

Polymers• Is a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks called monomers

longer polymer

Monomershort polymer

Amino Acids and Proteins

• Proteins are formed when several amino acids combine together • Acid and amine end of the molecules join together to form long peptide chain• Peptide chain with 50 or more amino acids can form an individual protein.

peptide chain

Carbohydrates/sugarsSimple sugars are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones.Table sugar, (sucrose) is made up of glucose and fructose.They all have several hydroxyl groups in their structure that makes them soluble in water.Sugars are otherwise known as saccharides

C

glucose fructose

(monosaccharide)

Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides.

Sucrose is a disaccharide.

• In solution, they form cyclic structures.• These can form chains of sugars that form structural molecules such as starch and cellulose.• Not all sugars are sweet.

carbohydrates/sugars


13

Nucleic AcidsNucleic acids are made up of monomer units called nucleotides

Sugar + Base + PO43 = nucleotide

A nucleotide is made up of 3 components:

a 5carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) + a nitrogenous base + a phosphate group, PO43

sugars

bases

Two of the building blocks of RNA and DNA are sugars (ribose or deoxyribose) and cyclic bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine or uracil)

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic Acids

RNA DNA

Ribonucleic acid Deoxyribonucleic acid

Contains the sugar ribose Contains the sugar deoxyribose

Uses bases A, C, G and U Uses bases A, C, G and T

Function is to make proteins Function is to carry genetic code

Nucleotides combine to form the familiar doublehelix form of the nucleic acids

The blue ribbon is the sugar/phosphate backbone

The bases are the rungs in the (spiral) ladder

The nucleotides join together via hydrogen bonding through their basesAT, CG etc.

Nucleic Acids

20 Which of the following is not one of the four major groups of macromolecules found in living organisms?

A glucose

B carbohydrates

C lipids

D proteins

E nucleic acids

21 Glucose is a type of _______.

A amino acidB proteinC carbohydrateD nucleotideE nucleic acids


14

22Nucleic acids are made up of __________. A amino acidsB proteinsC carbohydratesD nucleotidesE sugars

23 A nucleotide consists of _____________.

A glucose + fructose + amino acidB glucose + fructose + phosphate groupC amino acid + protein + phosphate group D sugar + base + amino acidE sugar + base + phosphate group

24 Polymers of polysaccharides and proteins are all synthesized from monomers by which process?

A connecting monosaccharides together (condensation reactions)

B the addition of water to each monomer (hydrolysis)

C the removal of water (dehydration reactions)

D ionic bonding of the monomers

E the formation of disulfide bridges between monomers

Other complex molecules of life

• Fats and Lipids

• Are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules• Are the one class of large biological molecules that do not consist of polymers• Share the common trait of being hydrophobic

• Fats• Are constructed from two types of smaller molecules, a single glycerol and usually three fatty acids• Fatty acids:• Carboxylic acids with a very long chain of carbon atoms.• Vary in the length and number and locations of double bonds they contain


a fatty acid

CH2OH

CH2OH

CH2OH

glycerol


attachment of fatty acids to glycerol


15


3 fatty acids added to glycerol producing a fat molecule

• Saturated fatty acids• Have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible• Have no double bonds in their carbon chain• mainly animal origin

Lipids and Fats

• Unsaturated fatty acids• Have one or more double bonds• When hydrogenated ( add more Hydrogen) they become solid and saturated• mainly plant origin


Phospholipids

• Have only two fatty acids• Have a phosphate group instead of a third fatty acid• Results in a bilayer arrangement found in cell membranes


• Steroids• Are lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of three or more fused rings


cholesterol

25 Which of the following is (are) true for the class of large biological molecules known as lipids?

A They are insoluble in water.

B They are an important constituent of cell membranes.

C They provide the least amount of energy in living organisms

D Only A and B are correct.

E A, B, and C are correct.

26 Saturated fatty acids

A are the predominant fatty acid in corn oil.

B have double bonds between carbon atoms of the fatty acids.

Chave a higher ratio of hydrogen to carbon than do unsaturated fatty acids.

D are usually liquid at room temperature.

E are usually produced by plants.


16

27 The hydrogenation of vegetable oil would result in which of the following?

Aa decrease in the number of carboncarbon double bonds in the oil (fat) molecules

Ban increase in the number of hydrogen atoms in the oil (fat) molecule

C the oil (fat) being a solid at room temperatureD A and C only

E A, B, and C

2006 DAnswer the following questions about the structures of ions that contain only sulfur and fluorine.(a) The compounds SF4 and BF3 react to form an ionic compound according to the following equation.

SF4 + BF3 → SF3BF4(i) Draw a complete Lewis structure for the SF3+ cation in SF3BF4.(ii) Identify the type of hybridization exhibited by sulfur in the SF3+ cation.(iii) Identify the geometry of the SF3+ cation that is consistent with the Lewis structure drawn in part (a)(i).(iv) Predict whether the FSF bond angle in the SF3+ cation is larger than, equal to, or smaller than 109.50˚. Justify your answer.(b) The compounds SF4 and CsF react to form an ionic compound according to the following equation.

SF4 + CsF → CsSF5(i) Draw a complete Lewis structure for the SF5 anion in CsSF5.(ii) Identify the type of hybridization exhibited by sulfur in the SF5 anion.(iii) Identify the geometry of the SF5 anion that is consistent with the Lewis structure drawn in part (b)(i).(iv) Identify the oxidation number of sulfur in the compound CsSF5.

Answer:

(a) (i)(ii) sp3.(iii) pyramida(iv) smaller telectrons occupairs and, theand hence, a stetrahedron.

(b)(i

)(ii) sp3d2

(iii) square pyrim(iv) S = +4

Item Analysis VSEPR, Hybridization and Organic Chemistry Test

ü VSEPR Shapes‐ make sure to know the new shapeso Trigonal Bipyramidal, seesaw, Tshaped, linearo Octahedral, square pyramidal, square planarü Bond Anglesü Hybridization à electron domain geometry‐ sp3 hybridized has what electron domain geometry?ü Sigma and Pi bonds within a moleculeü Hybridization within an organic moleculeü Polarity of molecules based on symmetryü Physical and chemical characteristics of hydrocarbons‐ solubility, bonding type, polarity, boiling point, van Der Waals forces‐ how do these relate to such physical constants as the ∆Hvap or ∆Hfü Homologous series properties‐ boiling point based on sizeü Identifying alkanes, alkenes, and alkynesü Draw structures from condensed structural formulasü Isomers‐ identify which are isomers of one anotherü Bonding in organic structures‐ single, double, tripleà Which are strongest? Which are shortest? Which share the most electrons?ü Functional Groups‐ be able to identify in condensed structural formulas and full structural formulas‐ alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids (acids), ketones, esters, ethersü Be able to name: alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids (acids), ketones

Attachments

Naming Hydrocarbons.pdf

Structure of Hydrocarbons.pdf

Stiochiometry Making Biodiesel.notebook

Functional Groups.pdf

Naming Other Organic Compounds.pdf

Unit 2 Oct 1Oct 24 2014.doc

NAMING HYDROCARBONS Name

Name the compounds below according to the IUPAC naming system

1.H H H1 1 1

H - C - C - C - H1 1 1H H H

2.

H H H H1 1 1 1

H - C = C - C - C - Hi i1 1H H

H1

H - C E E C - C - H1H

4.

H H H CH3 H1 1 1 1 1

H - C - C - C - C - C - H1 1 1 1 1H H H H H

5 H H1 1

H- C- C -1 1

H HH-

6.

H CH31 |

H - C - C -i ii iH H

7.H H H

1 1 1

H1C- H|

-C-H1H

HI

C- HitH

H Hi i

H- C- C= C- C- C- H

8.H

1H-C-

1H H H-C-

1 1 1H- C- C - C

1 1 1H H H-C-

1H-C-

1H

I |H H

H

H H H1 1

- C- C- H1 1

H H H

H

Chemistry IF8766 96 ©Instructional Fair, Inc.

SMART Notebook

STRUCTURE OF HYDROCARBONS Name

Draw the structure of the compounds below.

1. ethane 5. ethyne

2. propene 6. 3,3-dimethyl pentane

3. 2-butene 7. 2,3-dimethyl pentane

4. methane 8. n-butyne


SMART Notebook

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Name

Classify each of the organic compounds below as an alcohol, carboxylic acid, aldehyde,ketone, ether or ester, and draw its structural formula.

. CH3COOH 6. CH,CH(OH)CH.

2. CH3COCH3 7. CH3CH2COOH

3. CH3CH2OH 8. CH3CH2COOCH3

4. CH3CH2OCH3 9. CH3CH2COCH3

5. CH3CH2CHO 10. CH3OCH3


SMART Notebook

NAMING OTHERORGANIC COMPOUNDSName the compounds below.

Name

1.H HI i1

H - C - C - OH1 1H H

2.H 0 H

1 II 1H - C - C - C - H

1 IH H

3.H H H O

1 1 1 IIH - C - C - C - C - H

1 1 1H H H

4.H 0

1 II

H - C - C - OH1!

H

5.H H1 1

H - C - O - C - H1 1H H

6.H

1

H- C-1H

7.H

1H- C-

1H

8.H

1H- C

1H

9.

H-

10.H

1H- C-

1H

0 HIi 1" 1

- C-O- C- H1H

OH H H1 1 1

- C-C- C- H1 1 1H H H

H O1 II

- C - C - OH1H

H 01 IiI il

C- C-H1I

H

H O H1 II 1C-C- C - H1 1H H


SMART Notebook

AP Chemistry

Mr. Yoos – Unit Two

Molecular Geometry and Organic ChemistryOct 3 – Oct 24

Date

Class

Homework

Friday

October 3

· Part 2 of Unit 1 Exam

· BONUS assignment: TBA

Monday

October 6

· Exceptions to the Octet Rule

· VSEPR Model

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization free response 1,3,4 and 8

Wednesday

October 8

· Hybridization

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization MC 1-57 Odd

Thursday

October 9

C Day

· QUIZ- VSEPR Theory and Hybridization

· Read through the Organic Chemistry Notes.

· Address questions 1-20 in your notes.

Monday

October 13

· Organic Chemistry

· Naming Hydrocarbons WS

· Structure of Hydrocarbons WS

Wednesday

October 15

B- Day

· Quiz- Naming and writing structures of organic compounds

· Lab- Biodiesel

· Biodiesel lab- DC, DPP, C/E due Monday, October 20

Friday

October 17

· Functional Groups

· Functional Groups WS

Monday

October 20


· Structures of Other Organic Compounds WS

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization FR 5,6, 7

· Start your review

Wednesday

October 22

· Quiz- Naming and writing structures of organic compounds with functional groups

· Lab- Esters

· Review for exam

· Esters Lab DC due Monday, October 27

Friday

October 24

· Molecular Geometry and Organic Chemistry Exam

AP Chemistry

Mr. Yoos – Unit Two

Molecular Geometry and Organic ChemistryOct 3 – Oct 24

Date

Class

Homework

Friday

October 3

· Part 2 of Unit 1 Exam

· BONUS assignment: TBA

Monday

October 6

· Exceptions to the Octet Rule

· VSEPR Model

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization free response 1,3,4 and 8

Wednesday

October 8

· Hybridization

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization MC 1-57 Odd

Thursday

October 9

C Day

· QUIZ- VSEPR Theory and Hybridization

· Read through the Organic Chemistry Notes.

· Address questions 1-20 in your notes.

Monday

October 13

· Organic Chemistry

· Naming Hydrocarbons WS

· Structure of Hydrocarbons WS

Wednesday

October 15

B- Day

· Quiz- Naming and writing structures of organic compounds

· Lab- Biodiesel

· Biodiesel lab- DC, DPP, C/E due Monday, October 20

Friday

October 17


· Functional Groups WS

Monday

October 20


· Structures of Other Organic Compounds WS

· Bonding, Geometry, and Hybridization FR 5,6, 7

· Start your review

Wednesday

October 22

· Quiz- Naming and writing structures of organic compounds with functional groups

· Lab- Esters

· Review for exam

· Esters Lab DC due Monday, October 27

Friday

October 24

· Molecular Geometry and Organic Chemistry Exam

SMART Notebook

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