ORISSA-Past Present & Future In Terms Of Economics Scenario

The Soul Of Art & CultureO-OM--------------R-ResourcesI -IndustriesS-SteelS-SilkA-Art

PRESENTED BY

Siddharth Shankar Nath

Synonym Of The Ancient Place

1. Kalinga 8. Udra

2. Utkal 9. Odrabisha

3. Utkalraata 10. Odrarashtra

4. Odra 11. Kangoda

5. Oda 12. Rikaling Chedi (Mahabharata)

6. Toshali 13. Matsa (Mahabharata)

7. Koshala

IntroductionPAST

History:-In the 6th C. BC,--Time Of Vedic chroniclersVedic Sutrakara Baudhayana mentions Kalinga as

beingbeyond the Vedic fold1.The State was known, far and wide, for The heroic deeds, Maritime trade and over-sea expansion of its people.CultureFestivalTemple

2.The Oriyas were famous for their Handlooms Silk fabrics Trade and commerce

3.They were particularly known for Seafarin and

marine trade with oversea countries like Java,

Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaya, etc

4. It Is The One Of The Richest Place Of World In The Ancient Time .

Modern Art Of Ratha Jatra Festival-PuriBy----James Fergusson

Country-Scenario Tribal Scenario

EVENTS TEMPLES

&

Lord Jaganath-Puri Who Play A Major Role In The Development Of Small Industries Of Orissa

But Now A Days It Is Known For In Reality

Starvation & Death Selling of small kids Ugly political scene by our inefficient politicians Orissa has become a needy state on the part of international organizations a laboratory state to experiment with poverty. Profit From Maximum Foreign Natural Resource Country Currency

Some Of Important Rulers Responsible For The Development Of Orissa

Mahapadmananda

The last Nanda king Of Chandragupta

Maurya

The founder of Maurya rule in Magadha. Mahameghavahana Kharavela In the second half of the 1st century

BC Founder Of Udiyagiri

Ashoka The Great

The son of Vindusara

Who Responsible For Kaling War

At The Bank Of Daya river In 261 B.C.

He Developed Orissa In Terms Of

1.Social

Stone masonry

Buddhism

2.Economical

3.Cultural

The Satavahanas and the MurundasThe Durjayas

About the middle of the sixth century A.DThe Royal GangasMukundadeva

The Last Hindu MonarchLangula Narsingha Dev

Builder Of Konark Temple

There After Mogals,Marathas ,British And At Last Govt

Ruled Over Orissa .

Industrial Sceanario

Metal,ExportRourkela Steel Plant Nalco

Blast Furnance

Energy Power Power Sector

Paradeep Port

Chemicals Petro Chemicals

Well plannedBiju Patnaik International Airport

Well Planned Roads

Social Scenario

Residential Complexs

IDCO Tower

Infrastructure ScenarioHotel Swosti

PlazaInfo City Nine hole Golf

Course at Infocity

NALCO Corporate Office

Satyam Campus

Infosys

IT Scenario

– Futuristic IT HubFortune Tower

Education Scenario XIMB KIIT

Utkal University RIE

Economic Profile of OrissaArea (Sq.km) 155707

POPULATION (2005 census) 36804660

Density (Population per Sq.km) 236

URBAN In No. & % 55172389[14.99%]

RURAL In No. & % 31287422[85.01%]

Scheduled Caste population as percent-age of total population, 2001

16.5

Scheduled Tribe population as percent-age of total population, 2001

22.1

Males 18612340

Females 18094580

SEX RATIO (females/1000 males) 972

LITERACY RATE (census 2001) in % 63.1

MALE LITERACY in No.&% 1992333[75.3]

]FEMALE LITERATE in No.&% 7844722[50.5]

BIRTH RATE (PER 1000) (2002) 23.1

DEATH RATE (PER 1000) 0.9

Infant Mortality Rate (per ‘000)Hector2001

91

Area under Food Grains(Rice)(per'000‘) Hector 2002-03

4274

Total Forest Area 2001 (Sq.Kms) 48838

No Of Factory(2001) 1665

Per capita Income 2003 * (in Rs.) 12,338

NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)*Rs Crores

37891 Rs Crores

NSDP at current prices (2002-2003)* Rs 10103 Rs

DISTRICT PROFILE AREA, POPULATION AND HEADQUARTERS OF DISTRICTS__________ SlNo

Districts No OfGPs

NoOfBlocks

No OfULBs

ULBs StatusCorporation Muncipality N.A.Cs

Area(Sq.Km.)

Population Headquarters

1 Angul 209 8 3 1 3 6375 1139341 Angul

2 Balasore 289 12 4 1 3 8806 2023056 Balasore

3 Bolangir 285 14 4 1 3 6575 133576 Bolangir

4 Boudh 63 3 1 1 3098 373038 Boudh

5 Bhadrak 193 7 2 1 1 2505 1332249 Bhadrak

6 Bargarh 37 12 3 1 2 5837 134560 bargarh

7 Cuttack 342 14 4 1 1 2 3932 234068 Cuttack

8 Deogarh 60 3 1 1 2940 274095 Deogarh

9 Ganjam 475 22 18 1 17 8206 3136937 Chhtrpur

10 Dhenkanal 199 8 3 1 2 4452 1065983 Dhenkanal

11 Gajapati 129 7 2 1 1 4325 518448 Parlakhamundi

12 Jagatsinghpur 194 8 2 1 1 1668 1056556 Jagatsinghpur

13 Jajpur 280 10 2 2 2899 1622868 Panikoili

14 Jharsuguda 78 5 3 2 1 2081 509056 Jharsuguda

15 Keonjhar 286 13 4 2 2 8303 1561521 Keonjhar

16 Kalahandi 273 13 3 1 2 7920 1334372 Kalahandi

17 Koraput 226 14 4 1 3 8807 1177954 Koraput

18 Kendrapara 230 9 2 1 1 2644 1301856 Kendrapara

19 Khurda 168 10 5 1 2 2 2813 1874405 Khurda

20 Mayurbhanj 382 26 4 1 3 10418 2221782 Baripada

21 Malkangiri 108 7 2 2 5791 480232 Malkangiri

22 Nawarangpur 169 10 2 1 1 5291 1018171 Nawarangpur

23 Nayagarh 179 8 2 2 3890 863934 Nayagarh

24 Nawapada 109 5 2 2 3852 530524 Nawapada

25 Puri 230 11 4 1 3 3479 1498604 Puri

26 Khandhamal 153 12 2 2 8021 647912 Khandhamal

27 Rayagada 171 11 3 1 2 7073 823019 Rayagada

28 Sambalpur 148 9 5 1 4 6657 928889 Sambalpur

29 Sundargarh 262 17 4 4 9712 1829412 Sundargarh

30 Sonepur 96 6 3 1 2 2337 540659 Sonepur

Total 6234 314 103 2 32 69 155707 36706920

According to 1991 Census

Tribal population is approximately 7 million

Which constitutes 22.21% of the total population of the

State.

Religion ScenarioReligiousCommunities

No of persons in1981 census

% to totalpopulation

% to total populationaccording to 1991 census

Buddhists 8028 0.03 0.03

Christians 480426 1.82 2.10

Hindus 25161725 95.42 94.67

Jains 6642 0.03 0.02

Muslims 422266 1.60 1.83

Sikhs 14270 0.05 0.05

Tourist Scenario

Tourist Play A Major Role In

Inflow Of Money Orissa

Tourist Flow To OrissaYear Domestic Tourists Foreign

Tourists

1990-91 11,96,861 29,428

1991-92 12,42,746 30,445

1992-93 12,59,003 26,335

1993-94 13,09,330 25,824

1994-95 13,28,057 25,978

1995-96 13,71,642 30,218

1996-97 14,09,178 35,318

1997-98 14,33,246 35,390

1998-99 14,75,406 31,622

1999-2000 12,60,873 21,433

2000-2001 15,25,992 25,565

Number of Persons Dependant on Tourism Sector Directly During 1995-96 to 2000-2001

Year No. of Persons Employed

1995-96 ---

1996-97 26,659

1997-98 31,962

1998-99 36,383

1999-2000 35,101

2000-2001 46,103

Estimated Tourist Spending in Orissa    (Rs. in crore)

Year Domestic Foreign

1990 73.96 5.98

1991 86.37 6.33

1992 99.85 6.40

1993 108.75 6.43

1994 124.39 7.44

1995 139.76 8.82

1996 151.85 11.31

1997 479.32 41.61

1998 489.64 32.26

1999 443.56 30.55

2000 493.76 NA

% Of Population Below The Poverty Line

1987-88 to 1999-2000________________Rural Urban

1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000

50.4 43.5 41.3 20.8 15.2 15.6

It Is 12 rank on basis of state ranking of India .

Orissa: Poverty Profile HCR (Rural)% HCR (Urban)%ST 73.10 59.38SC 52.30 72.03OBC 39.70 41.14Others 24.01 30.81Total 48.14 43.51

Orissa that accounts for India’s 7 % of forests 11 % of surface water resources 24% of coal 98% of chromites 51% of its bauxite

MAJOR INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE FOREST BASED INDUSTRY MINERALS (Fero alloy, Aluminium) CEMENT PAPER SUGAR FERTILIZER IRON AND STEEL HANDLOOM INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY

Sl. No

Name of the Company Location

1 M/s Bhushan Group of Companies

Lapanga, Sambalpur

2 M/s Aarti Steels Ltd Ghantikhal, Athagarh, Cuttack

3 M/s Neepaz Metalicks (P) Ltd Chadrihariharpur, Rourkela, Sundargarh

4 M/s Scaw Industries (P) Ltd Gundichapada, Dhenkanal5 M/s Deo Mines & Mineral (P)

LtdBonai, Sundargarh

6 M/s Visa Industries Ltd Jhakhapura, Duburi, Jajpur7 M/s SMC Power Generation Ltd Hirma, Jharsuguda8 M/s Shyam DRI Power Ltd Pandoli, Rengali,

Sambalpur9 M/s Sun-Flag Special Steels

Ltd.Bomlai, Sambalpur

10 M/s Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd. Gurla, Govindpur, Sambalpur

11 M/s SPS Sponge Iron Ltd. Badmal Growth Centre, Jharsuguda

12 M/s Maharastra Seamless Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur

13 M/s OCL India Ltd. Rajgangpur, Sundargarh

14 M/s AML Steel & Power Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur

15 M/s Maheswary Ispat (P) Ltd. Rampei, Khuntuni, Cuttack

16 M/s Monnet Ispat Ltd. Mangalpur, Dhenkanal

17 M/s Aryan Ispat & power (P)Ltd. Bomlai, Rengali, Sambalpur

18 M/s Maithan Ispat  Ltd. Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi

19 M/s Sree Metaliks Ltd. Loidapada, Barbil, Keonjhar

20 M/s MSP Metalicks (P) Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda

21 M/s Action Ispat & Power (P) Ltd. Pandiripathar & Marakuta, Jharsuguda

22 M/s Agrim Steel Industries Ltd. Marakuta, Jharsuguda

23 M/s Tube Investment India  Ltd Kalinga Nagar Industrial Complex,  Jajpur

24 M/s Patnaik Steel & Alloys Ltd Purunapani, Joda, Keonjhar

25 M/s Rathi Udyog Ltd. Potapally-Sikridi, Sambalpur

26 M/s Viraj Steel & Energy Ltd Gurupali, Pandaloi, Sambalpur

27 M/s Deepak Steels & Power Ltd. Topodih, Barbil, Keonjhar

28 M/s Konark Ispat Ltd. Hirma, Jharsuguda

29 M/s Beekay Steel & Power Ltd Uliburu, Barbil, Keonjhar

30 M/s BRG Iron & Steel Co.(P)Ltd Khurunti, Dhenkanal

31 M/s Jain Sponge (P) Ltd Durlaga, Jharsuguda

32 M/s Jindal Stainless Ltd. Duburi, Jajpur

33 M/s Rungta Mines  Ltd. Kamando, near Koira, Sundargarh and Jharaband, Dhenkanal (1 MTPA each)

34 M/s Stats Steel India (P) Ltd. Tangi, Cuttack

35 M/s Brand Alloys Ltd. Palaspanga, Keonjhar

36 M/s Eastern Steels & Power Ltd. Lahandabud, Jharsuguda

37 M/s Jai Balaji Jyoti Steels Ltd. Tanisar, near Lathikata, Sundargarh

38 M/s TATA Iron & Steel Co. Ltd Kalinganagar Industrial Complex, Duburi, Jajpur

39 M/s Sterlite Iron and Steel Company  Ltd.

Palasponga, Keonjhar

40 M/s Hy-Grade Pellets Ltd. (ESSAR Group)

Paradeep

41 M/s POSCO India Project (P) Ltd.

Paradeep

42 M/s Jindal Steel & Power Ltd.

Benefication Plant at Deojhar, Keonjhar & Steel Plant at Angul

43 M/s Bhushan Steel & Strips Ltd.

Meramundali, Dhenkanal

Factory Scenario Of OrissaFactories Invested Total Gross value Net Value No. Of PersonsIn Capital Output Added Added EmployedOperation Rs.InCr. Rs.In Cr. Rs.In Cr.

1503 14809.91 13242.67 3079.439. 2351.68 128662.00

2001 Population[Share%] Credit share 2000-01 Per capita credit (Rs) 3.57 1.16 1734

Scheduled Commercial Bank’s Credit On 31.3.01On The Account Of India

Food Grain ProductionOrissa’s share(%) in All India Food Production

Year Orissa India Share of Food GrainProduction of Orissa in%

1950-51 2.393 50.82 4.71

1960-61 4.029 82.02 4.91

1970-71 5.104 108.42 4.71

1980-81 5.977 129.59 4.61

1990-91 7.031 176.39 3.98

1995-96 7.923 180.42

1996-97 5.346 199.44 2.68

2000-01 4.98 196.81 2.53

2001-02 8.233 212.03 3.88

2002-03 4.048 182.57 2.22

Mineral Reserves in Orissa and India----2002-03 In Million TonneSl. No. Name of the

MineIronReserve inOrissa

Reserve inindia

% To All India Reserve

1. Iron Core 3567 13460 26.50

2. Chromite 183 186 98.39

3. Coal 51571 211594 24.37

4. Bauxite 1733 2462 70.39

5. Lime Stone 1032 75679 1.36

6. Dolomite 434 4387 9.89

7. Fire clay 108 518 20.85

8. China clay 157 986 15.92

9. Nickel ore 175 184 95.11

10. Vanadiferous magnetite

2.5 11.5 21.74

11. Manganese 50 167 29.94

12. Mineral Sand 82 266 32.33

13. Graphite 2.0 4.58 43.38

14. Pyrophylite 8.6 9.9 86.87

15. Lead Ore 1.8 176 1.02

16. Talc – Soap stone

0.1 213.7 0.05

Investment of three major financing institutions

IDBI, IFCI and ICICI

On The Account Of India

Population Cumulative share As On 31.03.02share% 2001 IDBI IFCI ICICI3.6 1.83 2.20 1.35

Railway ScenarioThe total route length of railways2002-2003

2,401 KMIt Consist Of 2,311 KM broad-gauge and 90 KM

narrow gauge lines

Roads Scenario2.65 At present 12 numbers of National Highways

covering 3194 KMs run through 25 districts.The total road length in the State was 2,38,034

Km. as on 31.3.2003

Power ScenarioAs On 2002-03, State’s share 2,798.88 MW (hydro 1,918.88 MW and

thermal 880.00 MW)

Handloom & Handicrafts ScenarioOrissa famous ForWood And Stone CarvingsTie And Dye Weaving Textiles, Folk And Patta PaintingsApplique, Filigree, Dhokra Casting, Bell Metal Works, Jewellery Work

FISHERIES ScenarioIt has the largest natural brackish water lake in the country, namely

Chilika,measuring 0.79 lakh hectaresTotal fish production is 2.89 lakh tonne in 2002-03,

Out of which the marine fish accounted for 39.77%, brackish water fish 6.90% fresh water fish 53.33%Export of fish to other states and countries during 2002-03 was

estimated at 0.82 lakh tonneThe per capita consumption of fish per annum in the State2000-01 Increased 2001-02 and 2002-03

7.71 kg. 8.14 kg.

ANIMAL RESOURCESAnimal Resources Play A Vital Role Income Of

Rural People

• As per Live Stock Census 2001The total live stock population in the State was 234.59 lakh ofIn Which Cattle population 138.10 lakh Buffaloes 13.88 lakhs Goats 58.80 lakhs, Sheep 17.79 lakhs Pigs 6.02 lakh. • It may be stated here that The total milk production in the State in 2001-02 9.32 lakh tonne In with per-capita availability of 70 gm. per day

Wild Life Scenario The forest area of the state is

More Than 30% of its Geographical AreaThe Simillipal National ParkNandankanan ZooElephant Sanctuary at ChandakaChilkaBhitrakanikaGahirmatha wildlife sanctuaries

Wild Life Tourist Flow To Orissa

IT Scenario(Rs. in million)(Rs. in million)

21902500

31904000

5000

7000

10000

01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08

Future

Vision of the State Government

““To usher in balanced socio-economic growth of Orissa that hinges To usher in balanced socio-economic growth of Orissa that hinges on sustainable development with strong fundamentals of on sustainable development with strong fundamentals of industrial growth, right harnessing of natural resources and industrial growth, right harnessing of natural resources and actualization of employment potential.”actualization of employment potential.”

TYPES OF WORKS TAKEN UP IN ORISSA By Goverment

Objective-Provide employment guarantee and side by side

build up robust infrastructure in rural areas. Irrigation, water conservation/harvesting.Provide an irrigation source in the land of SC/ST to bring

irrigation coverage of the cultivable land of the state to 35% .

Rural connectivity for providing all weather access. Even Pucca roads are built maintaining wage/material parity of 60:40 ratio at District level OREGS provides for this.

Afforestation (Avenue+Block plantation)