outline of phil history - copy

PHILIPPINE HISTORY PHILIPPINE HISTORY UP TO THE BIRTH OF UP TO THE BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE: AN NATION-STATE: AN OVERVIEWOVERVIEW

APPROACH/PHILOSOPHYAPPROACH/PHILOSOPHY

DECONSTRUCTION OF COLONIAL DECONSTRUCTION OF COLONIAL PHILIPPINE HISTORIOGRAPHYPHILIPPINE HISTORIOGRAPHY

FROM POLITICAL TO SOCIAL HISTORYFROM POLITICAL TO SOCIAL HISTORY FROM MANILA-BASED TO LOCAL FROM MANILA-BASED TO LOCAL

HISTORYHISTORY FROM FOREIGN TO FILIPINO FROM FOREIGN TO FILIPINO

PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE

APPROACH/PHILOSOPHYAPPROACH/PHILOSOPHY CONSTRUCTION OF A “NEW” PHILIPPINE HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THIS OUTLINECONSTRUCTION OF A “NEW” PHILIPPINE HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THIS OUTLINE

DEALS WITH NON-POLITICAL (SOCIO-CULTURAL) DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ARCHIPELAGO AS WELLDEALS WITH NON-POLITICAL (SOCIO-CULTURAL) DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ARCHIPELAGO AS WELL

DEVELOPMENTS EMANATING FROM OTHER CENTERS (ASIDE FROM MANILA) ARE HIGHLIGHTEDDEVELOPMENTS EMANATING FROM OTHER CENTERS (ASIDE FROM MANILA) ARE HIGHLIGHTED

PERIODIZATION IS BASED UPON WHAT HAPPENED TO US – THE FILIPINOS – AND NOT WHAT OTHERS PERIODIZATION IS BASED UPON WHAT HAPPENED TO US – THE FILIPINOS – AND NOT WHAT OTHERS DID TO THE FILIPINOSDID TO THE FILIPINOS

BASES FOR MAJOR PERIODIZATION IS THE PRESENCE OF TYPE OF SOURCE EMANATING FROM THE BASES FOR MAJOR PERIODIZATION IS THE PRESENCE OF TYPE OF SOURCE EMANATING FROM THE PERIOD SUCH AS: PERIOD SUCH AS:

(1) ARTIFACTS(1) ARTIFACTS (2) DOCUMENTS(2) DOCUMENTS (3) ARTIFACTS & DOCUMENTS BY OR PERTAINING TO FILIPINOS OR INHABITANTS OF THE (3) ARTIFACTS & DOCUMENTS BY OR PERTAINING TO FILIPINOS OR INHABITANTS OF THE

ARCHIPELAGO POSSESSING NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESSARCHIPELAGO POSSESSING NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS

GENERAL PERIODIZATION

PRE-HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES – 500,000 B.C TO 200 A.D.

PROTO-HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES – 200 TO 1872

HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES – 1872 TO THE PRESENT

PRE-HISTORY OF THE PRE-HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES: PHILIPPINES: INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION SOURCE & BASIS – ARTIFACTSSOURCE & BASIS – ARTIFACTS ASSESSMENT IN THE MANNER & ASSESSMENT IN THE MANNER &

DIRECTION OF LOCAL CULTURAL DIRECTION OF LOCAL CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS LEADS FILIPINO DEVELOPMENTS LEADS FILIPINO ANTHROPOLOGIST DR. FELIPE LANDA ANTHROPOLOGIST DR. FELIPE LANDA JOCANO TO DIVIDE THIS PERIOD JOCANO TO DIVIDE THIS PERIOD INTO TWO: “FORMATIVE” & INTO TWO: “FORMATIVE” & “INCIPIENT” PERIODS“INCIPIENT” PERIODS

““FORMATIVE” PERIOD: FORMATIVE” PERIOD: 500,000 TO 500 B.C.500,000 TO 500 B.C.

THE TERM “FORMATIVE” SIMPLY REFERS TO THE TERM “FORMATIVE” SIMPLY REFERS TO THE EMERGENCE OF CULTURAL THE EMERGENCE OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ARCHIPELAGO IN THE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ARCHIPELAGO IN THE LATE AND POST-GLACIAL/PLEISTOCENE PERIOD LATE AND POST-GLACIAL/PLEISTOCENE PERIOD

CULTURAL & SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENTS AT CULTURAL & SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENTS AT THIS TIME WERE UNEVEN, ISOLATED, & THIS TIME WERE UNEVEN, ISOLATED, & “LOCALIZED”“LOCALIZED”

IMPETUS FOR THIS DEVELOPMENT – DEV’T OF IMPETUS FOR THIS DEVELOPMENT – DEV’T OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF STONE/WOOD/ SHELL - THE TECHNOLOGY OF STONE/WOOD/ SHELL - TOOL MAKING THAT TOOK PLACE IN TWO TOOL MAKING THAT TOOK PLACE IN TWO STAGES: OLD(PALEOLITHIC) & NEW STAGES: OLD(PALEOLITHIC) & NEW (NEOLITHIC) AGES (NEOLITHIC) AGES

PALEOLITHIC AGE: 500.000 PALEOLITHIC AGE: 500.000 TO 6,000 B.C.TO 6,000 B.C.

3 PALEOLITHIC SITES IN THE PHILIPPINES3 PALEOLITHIC SITES IN THE PHILIPPINES

LIWANIAN CULTURE – CAGAYAN VALLEY IN LIWANIAN CULTURE – CAGAYAN VALLEY IN NORTHEASTERN LUZON – NORTHEASTERN LUZON –

TABONIAN CULTURE – ISLAND OF PALAWAN IN TABONIAN CULTURE – ISLAND OF PALAWAN IN THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE PHILIPPINESTHE WESTERN SIDE OF THE PHILIPPINES

SOUTHWEST LUZON CULTURE – METRO MANILA & SOUTHWEST LUZON CULTURE – METRO MANILA & ADJACENT PROVINCES ADJACENT PROVINCES

LIWANIAN CULTURELIWANIAN CULTURE

OLDEST CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINESOLDEST CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES ONLY TOOLS & WEAPONS OF PEOPLE ONLY TOOLS & WEAPONS OF PEOPLE

DISCOVEREDDISCOVERED BASED ON THEM & TIME OF ITS BASED ON THEM & TIME OF ITS

DEVELOPMENT IT IS INFERRED THAT ITS DEVELOPMENT IT IS INFERRED THAT ITS INHABITANTS WERE BIG-GAME HUNTERS INHABITANTS WERE BIG-GAME HUNTERS & PROBABLY HOMO ERECTUS& PROBABLY HOMO ERECTUS

DID NOT LAST LONGDID NOT LAST LONG

TABONIAN CULTURETABONIAN CULTURE

EARLIEST HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS SITE EARLIEST HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS SITE IN THE PHILIPPINESIN THE PHILIPPINES

LOCATED INSIDE TABON CAVE OCCUPIED LOCATED INSIDE TABON CAVE OCCUPIED AS EARLY AS 30,500 B.C. & USED UP TO AS EARLY AS 30,500 B.C. & USED UP TO 8,500 B.C.8,500 B.C.

SKULL CAP OF A WOMAN FOUND – TABON SKULL CAP OF A WOMAN FOUND – TABON MAN – DATED AT 22,000 B.C.MAN – DATED AT 22,000 B.C.

USE OF FIRE & COLOR PREFERENCE ONE USE OF FIRE & COLOR PREFERENCE ONE OF THE CRITERIA IN CHOOSING STONES OF THE CRITERIA IN CHOOSING STONES FOR TOOL MANUFACTUREFOR TOOL MANUFACTURE

SOUTHWEST LUZONSOUTHWEST LUZON LEAST SIGNIFICANT OF THE PALEOLITHIC LEAST SIGNIFICANT OF THE PALEOLITHIC

CULTURE BUT STARTED THE NEOLITHIC AGE CULTURE BUT STARTED THE NEOLITHIC AGE IN THE PHILIPPINESIN THE PHILIPPINES

DEVELOPED FROM 120,000 B.C. – 20,000 B.C.DEVELOPED FROM 120,000 B.C. – 20,000 B.C. TRANSITION FROM PALEOLITHIC TO NEOLITHIC TRANSITION FROM PALEOLITHIC TO NEOLITHIC

IS NOT YET ESTABLISHED IN THE PHILIPPINES IS NOT YET ESTABLISHED IN THE PHILIPPINES BUT THERE ARE TOOLS DISCOVERED SIMILAR BUT THERE ARE TOOLS DISCOVERED SIMILAR TO THE HOABINIAN CULTURE (MICROLITHIC TO THE HOABINIAN CULTURE (MICROLITHIC TOOLS) ASSOCIATED WITH THE BIRTH OF TOOLS) ASSOCIATED WITH THE BIRTH OF AGRICULTURE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA WHICH IS AGRICULTURE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA WHICH IS ONE OF IF NOT THE OLDEST NEOLITHIC ONE OF IF NOT THE OLDEST NEOLITHIC CULTURE IN THE WORLDCULTURE IN THE WORLD

NEOLITHIC AGE: 6,000 – NEOLITHIC AGE: 6,000 – 500 B.C.500 B.C.

THIS IS THE START OF FOOD PRODUCTION – NO SPECIMEN OF THIS IS THE START OF FOOD PRODUCTION – NO SPECIMEN OF ANCIENT CULTIVATED GRAIN/S DISCOVERED YET IN THE ANCIENT CULTIVATED GRAIN/S DISCOVERED YET IN THE PHILIPPINES LIKE AT HOABINIAN, BURMA BUT RECTAGULAR-PHILIPPINES LIKE AT HOABINIAN, BURMA BUT RECTAGULAR-SHAPED STONE & SHEEL TOOLS WITH SHARPENED EDGES SHAPED STONE & SHEEL TOOLS WITH SHARPENED EDGES (TOOLS THAT ARE USED FOR DRY FARMING) HAVE BEEN (TOOLS THAT ARE USED FOR DRY FARMING) HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED ALL OVER SOUTHERN LUZONDISCOVERED ALL OVER SOUTHERN LUZON

OTHER EVIDENCES OF LATER CULTURAL PRACTICES OTHER EVIDENCES OF LATER CULTURAL PRACTICES PRESENT AT THIS TIME: BETEL-NUT CHEWING (5,000 B.C.), PRESENT AT THIS TIME: BETEL-NUT CHEWING (5,000 B.C.), BANANA WAS ALREADY A MAJOR FOOD PLANT, RICE WAS BANANA WAS ALREADY A MAJOR FOOD PLANT, RICE WAS BELIEVED WIDEPSREAD THROUGHOUT THE PHILIPPINES, & BELIEVED WIDEPSREAD THROUGHOUT THE PHILIPPINES, & COMMUNITIES APPEARED IN RIVER DELTAS, RIVERBANKS, COMMUNITIES APPEARED IN RIVER DELTAS, RIVERBANKS, SHELTERED COASTAL AREAS, & CAVES SHELTERED COASTAL AREAS, & CAVES

BEING AN ARCHIPELAGO, SHELL WAS AN IMPORTANT BEING AN ARCHIPELAGO, SHELL WAS AN IMPORTANT MATERIAL USED IN MAKNG TOOLS ESPECIALLY THAT OF MATERIAL USED IN MAKNG TOOLS ESPECIALLY THAT OF TRIDACNA GIGASTRIDACNA GIGAS

NEOLITHIC AGE: NEOLITHIC AGE: 6,000 – 500 B.C.6,000 – 500 B.C.AROUND 1,500 B.C., POTTERY-MAKING DEVELOPED AROUND 1,500 B.C., POTTERY-MAKING DEVELOPED WHICH IS TESTAMENT TO GROWING LEVEL OF WHICH IS TESTAMENT TO GROWING LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWHOW OF THE PEOPLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWHOW OF THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AT THAT TIME WHENTHE PHILIPPINES AT THAT TIME WHENTHE MOST IMPORTANT TYPE WAS THE JAR BURIAL THE MOST IMPORTANT TYPE WAS THE JAR BURIAL WHERE BODIES OF THE DEAD WITH FOOD, WHERE BODIES OF THE DEAD WITH FOOD, FLOWERS, & THEIR STUFF WERE INTERNED FLOWERS, & THEIR STUFF WERE INTERNED SHOWING BELIEF IN LIFE-AFTER DEATH WHICH IS SHOWING BELIEF IN LIFE-AFTER DEATH WHICH IS ANOTHER TRAIT OF MODERN MENANOTHER TRAIT OF MODERN MEN

INCIPIENT PERIOD: 500 INCIPIENT PERIOD: 500 B.C – 200 A.D.B.C – 200 A.D.

THE TERM SIMPLY REFERS TO THE THE TERM SIMPLY REFERS TO THE UNEVEN SPREAD OF CULTURE AT UNEVEN SPREAD OF CULTURE AT VARYING PERIODS THROUGHOUT THE VARYING PERIODS THROUGHOUT THE ARCHIPELAGOARCHIPELAGO

IMPETUS FOR THIS DEVELOPMENT WERE IMPETUS FOR THIS DEVELOPMENT WERE THE DEVELOPMENTS OF ADVANCED THE DEVELOPMENTS OF ADVANCED POTTERY TRADITIONS AND EMERGENCE POTTERY TRADITIONS AND EMERGENCE METAL TECHNOLOGYMETAL TECHNOLOGY

THIS PERIOD CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO: THIS PERIOD CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO: EARLY METAL AGE (500 – 200 B.C.) & IRON EARLY METAL AGE (500 – 200 B.C.) & IRON AGE (200 B.C. – 200 A.D.) AGE (200 B.C. – 200 A.D.)

EARLY METAL AGE: 500 – EARLY METAL AGE: 500 – 200 B.C.200 B.C.

FIRST METAL IMPLEMENTS WERE CREATED OUT FIRST METAL IMPLEMENTS WERE CREATED OUT OF SOFT METALS SUCH AS BRONZE & COPPEROF SOFT METALS SUCH AS BRONZE & COPPER

FEW SOURCES OF SUCH METALS HERE THUS NO FEW SOURCES OF SUCH METALS HERE THUS NO WIDESPREAD USAGE AND NO REVOLUTIONARY USAGE AND NO REVOLUTIONARY EFFECTS OCCURRED UNLIKE IN OTHER PLACES EFFECTS OCCURRED UNLIKE IN OTHER PLACES SUCH AS MESOPOTAMIA, EGYPT, INDIA, AND SUCH AS MESOPOTAMIA, EGYPT, INDIA, AND CHINA WHERE THERE IS A COPPER-BRONZE AGECHINA WHERE THERE IS A COPPER-BRONZE AGE

THIS IS A SIGN OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OR THIS IS A SIGN OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OR FOREIGN CONTACT AT THIS TIME BUT WHOSE FOREIGN CONTACT AT THIS TIME BUT WHOSE REVOLUTIONARY OUTCOME WILL EMERGED REVOLUTIONARY OUTCOME WILL EMERGED ONLY IN THE NEXT MAJOR PERIOD – BRONZE IS ONLY IN THE NEXT MAJOR PERIOD – BRONZE IS AN ALLOY OF TIN & THERE IS NO SOURCE OF TIN AN ALLOY OF TIN & THERE IS NO SOURCE OF TIN LOCALLY, ITS PRESENCE THEREFORE IS A LOCALLY, ITS PRESENCE THEREFORE IS A TESTAMENT TO OUTSIDE CONTACTS OR TRADETESTAMENT TO OUTSIDE CONTACTS OR TRADE


ASSOCIATED CULTURAL OBJECTS

LING-LING-O OR EAR PENDANTS BRACLETS BEADS

ALL WERE MADE FROM TWO SETS OF MATERIALS

JADE (OF CHINESE KIND) & CARNELIAN (OF MAINLAND SOUTEAST ASIA AND INDIAN IN ORIGIN) ON THE ONE HAND & GLASS, METAL, SHELL, DEADS, & CLAY ON THE OTHER


INFERENCES FROM THE PRESENCE & MADE-OF OF THESE CULTURAL OBJECTS REGARDING PHILIPPINE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AT THIS TIME

INTERNATIONAL TRADING & CONTACT HIGHER LEVEL OF ECONOMY & MATERIAL

CULTURE & TECHNOLOGY SENSE OF BEAUTY & SOPHISTICATION PRESENCE OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

IRON AGE: 200 B.C – 200 A.DIRON AGE: 200 B.C – 200 A.D THE ABUNDANT & WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION OF IRON

THROUGHOUT THE ARCHIPELAGO LED TO DRAMATIC CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS IN MANY PARTS OF THE COUNTRY AFTER THE NECESSARY KNOWHOW TO MELT HARDER METAL SUCH AS IRON CAME ABOUT

THIS WAS ACHIEVED WITH THE INVENTION OR APPRORIATION OF THE MALAY FORGE WHICH ALLOWED PEOPLE TO CREATE FIRE OR FURNACE THAT REACHED THE MELTING POINT OF IRON

THE CREATION OF IRON TOOLS & IMPLEMENTS VASTLY IMPROVED THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF EARLY COMMUNITIES ESPECIALLY AS A RESULT OF IMPROVMENTS IN AGRICULTURE LIKE IRRIGATED AND TERRACED RICE FARMING

IMPROVED TECHNOLOGY IN METALLURGY ALLOWED PEOPLE AT THIS TIME TO CREATE ALSO THE GREATEST POTTERY TRADITIONS THAT THE PHILIPPINES EVER CREATED: TABON, KALANAY, & NOVALICHES POTTERY TRADITIONS

THE 3 ADVANCED THE 3 ADVANCED NEOLITHIC POTTERY NEOLITHIC POTTERY TRADITIONSTRADITIONS

TABON POTTERY TRADITIONS

FREE-HAND MODELLING PAINTED & HAD GLAZING VARIED DESIGNS

THE 3 ADVANCED THE 3 ADVANCED NEOLITHIC POTTERY NEOLITHIC POTTERY TRADITIONSTRADITIONS

KALANAY (MASBATE ISLAND) POTTERY KALANAY (MASBATE ISLAND) POTTERY TRADITIONSTRADITIONS

HAVE UNIQUE DECORATIONS SUCH AS HAVE UNIQUE DECORATIONS SUCH AS SCALLOPED DESIGNS DONE IN RELIEF & SCALLOPED DESIGNS DONE IN RELIEF & CURVILINEAR SCROLLS WITH ALTERNATING CURVILINEAR SCROLLS WITH ALTERNATING TRIANGLESTRIANGLES

SOME HAS A UNIQUE SHAPE LIKE A RING SOME HAS A UNIQUE SHAPE LIKE A RING STAND WITH CUT-OUT TRIANGLESSTAND WITH CUT-OUT TRIANGLES

THE 3 ADVANCE NEOLITHIC THE 3 ADVANCE NEOLITHIC POTTERY TRADITONSPOTTERY TRADITONS

NOVALICHES POTTERY TRADITIONNOVALICHES POTTERY TRADITION PART OF A CERAMIC INDUSTRYPART OF A CERAMIC INDUSTRY SOME HAS A UNIQUE SHAPE SUCH AS SOME HAS A UNIQUE SHAPE SUCH AS

A SHALLOW BOWL WITH A HIGH RING A SHALLOW BOWL WITH A HIGH RING STANDSTAND

EXTREMELY HIGHLY POLISHEDEXTREMELY HIGHLY POLISHED HIGLY SYMETRICAL EVEN THOUGH HIGLY SYMETRICAL EVEN THOUGH

FREE-HAND MADEFREE-HAND MADE

PROTO-HISTORY OF THE PROTO-HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES: AN PHILIPPINES: AN INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

SOURCE & BASIS – ARTIFACTS & SOURCE & BASIS – ARTIFACTS & DOCUMENTS (BY FOREIGNERS & DOCUMENTS (BY FOREIGNERS & PEOPLE OF THE ARCHIPELAGO PEOPLE OF THE ARCHIPELAGO BEFORE DEVELOPMENT OF A BEFORE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS)NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS)

DURATION: 200 – 1872DURATION: 200 – 1872 IMPETUS FOR DEVELOPMENT: IMPETUS FOR DEVELOPMENT:

TECHNOLOGY OF BOAT-BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY OF BOAT-BUILDING


DESIGNATED BY DR. JOCANO AS THE “EMERGENT” PERIOD SINCE IT IS THE START OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DEFINABLE “FILIPINO” SOCIETY & CULTURE

FOR “FILIPINO” SOCIETY & CULTURE TO EMERGE FOREIGN INFLUENCES MUST COME IN (WHEREAS DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE FORMATIVE & INCIPIENT PERIODS WERE MOSTLY WITHIN THE ARCHHPELAGO WITH FEW FOREIGN INFLUENCES)

ENTRY OF FOREIGN INFLUENCES OR PEOPLE HERE VISITING OTHER PLACES CAME ABOUT ONLY WITH THE DEVELOPMENT AND WIDESPREAD USE OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF BOAT-BUILDING WHICH OCCURRED BEFORE & AFTER THE BIRTH OF JESUS CHRIST

THE MIXTURE OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS & FOREIGN INFLUENCES LED TO THE EMERGENCE OF THE HISTORIC COMMUNITIES OR THE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS THAT COMPRISE NOW THE FILIPINO PEOPLE


THIS PERIOD CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO DEPENDING ON THE ORIGIN OF FOREIGN INFLUENCES & WHAT HAPPENED TO COMMUNITIES IN THE ARCHIPELAGO

PERIOD OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE HISTORIC COMMUNITIES – 200 – 1380

PERIOD OF THE DIVISION OF THE HISTORIC COMMUNITIES INTO 3 LARGER BUT ANTAGONISTIC RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS – 1380 - 1872

EMERGENCE OF HISTORIC EMERGENCE OF HISTORIC COMMUNITIES: 200 - COMMUNITIES: 200 - 13801380

ENTRY OF FIRST TWO MAJOR FOREIGN INFLUENCES TO THE PHILIPPINES

INDIAN & CHINESE SMALL AMOUNT, INDIRECT MANNER,

PURPOSELESS, & UNFORCEFUL ENTRY ALLOWED COMMUNITIES TO CHOOSE

RESULT WAS LESS DRAMATIC & TRAUMATIC


INDIAN INFLUENCES

RAJAHSHIP IN FOUR MOUTH-RIVER COMMUNITIES: SULU, MAGUINDANAO, CEBU, & MANILA

BELIEF IN BATHALA AS SUPREME DEITY

ANCIENT FILIPINO ALPHABET, ALIBATA, IS DERIVED FROM SANSKRIT

MAJOR HISTORIC COMMUNITIES

COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS OF THE COUNTRY BUT HERE ARE CALLED HISTORIC COMMUNITIES BECAUSE THEY WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR ESTABLISHING LATER THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE AND CURRENTLY COMPRISE THE FILIPINO PEOPLE

ILOKANO COMMUNITY IFUGAO COMMUNITY PANGASINENSE COMMUNITY KAPANGPANGAN COMMUNITY TAGALOG COMMUNITY IBALOI (BIKOL) COMMUNITY VISAYAN COMMUNITY MARANAO COMMUNITY MAGUINDANAOAN COMMUNITY TAOSUG COMMUNITY

THERE ARE MANY MORE MINOR ONES: NEGRITO, TAGBANUA, SUBANON, MANGYAN, T’BOLI, BAGOBO, MANOBO. BADJAO COMMUNITIES AND OTHERS


CHINESE INFLUENCES

MISCEGENATION – CHINESE MESTIZOS FAMILY RELATIONS & STRUCTURE FOOD WARES & JARS

DIVISION OF HISTORIC DIVISION OF HISTORIC COMMUNITIES: 1380 - 1872COMMUNITIES: 1380 - 1872

ENTRY OF NEXT TWO MAJOR FOREIGN INFLUENCES TO THE PHILIPPINES

ISLAM & CHRISTIANITY MASSIVE, DIRECT, PURPOSEFUL, FORCEFUL

ENTRY TRAUMATICALLY & DRAMATICALLY ALTERED LOCAL DEVELOPMENT & INTER-COMMUNAL RELATIONSHIP

GROUPS OF COMMUNITIES DIVIDED ACCORDING TO THEIR RELIGIOUS AFFINITY BECAME ANTAGONISTIC TO EACH OTHER & TARGET OF ABUSE & RIDICULE

DIVISION OF HISTORIC OF HISTORIC COMMUNITIES: 200 - COMMUNITIES: 200 - 13801380

EMERGENCE OF THE THREE POLITICO-RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

MORO (ISLAMIZED) COMMUNITY INDIO (CHRISTIANIZED) COMMUNITY LUMAD (PAGAN) COMMUNITIES

MORO COMMUNITYMORO COMMUNITY

THREE CENTERS FOR ITS INITIAL INCEPTION & SPREAD

ISLAND OF SULU DELTA OF THE PULANGI

(MAGUINDANAO) RIVER MANILA

CHRONOLOGY IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MORO COMMUNITIES IN THE COUNTRY

ISLAND OF SULU

1380 (1280) ARRIVAL OF MUDUM/S OR MUSLIM MISSIONARIES TO SULU

ARRIVAL OF ABU BAKR BEFORE 1450 AND MARRYING LATER PARAMISULI DAUGHTER OF THE RAJA (LEADER) BAGUINDA OF JOLO

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SULTANATE OF JOLO IN 1450 WITH ABU BAKR AS THE FIRST SULTAN

JURISDICTION INCLUDED ALL SURROUNDING AREAS SUCH AS TAWI-TAWI, BASILAN, SOUTHERN PALAWAN & ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA EVEN SABAH

CHRONOLOGY IN THE CHRONOLOGY IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MORO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MORO COMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRYCOMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRY

DELTA OF THE PULANGI RIVER (MAGUINDANAO)

ARRIVAL OF SHERIF KABUNGSUAN IN MAGUINDANAO AFTER 1450

INTERMARRIES WITH LOCAL ROYALTY ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SULTANATE OF

MAGUINDANAO WITH SHERIF KABUNGSUAN & HIS SONS BECOMING THE SULTANS

PREVIOUS LOCAL POLITICAL ORGANIZATION WAS INCORPORATED INTO THE SULTANATE AS THE DESECENDANTS OF THE FORMER RULER, TABUNAWAY, BECAME THE DUMATUS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INSTALLATION RITES OF EACH SULTAN CALLED RITUAL OF THE WHITE SAND

CHRONOLOGY IN THE CHRONOLOGY IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MORO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MORO COMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRYCOMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRY

MANILA

MANILA WAS PROBABLY ALREADY A SULTANATE FOUNDED BY MEMBERS OF BRUNEIAN ROYAL FAMILY A GENERATION BEFORE THE ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS IN 1570

RULED BY RAHA SULAYMAN, THE NEW YOUNG RULER, WHEN ATTACKED BY THE SPANIARDS

THE LEADERS WERE MUSLIMS BUT NOT THE ALL THE PEOPLE IN THE MANILA BAY AREA YET

MANILA AS A MUSLIM CENTER WAS ABORTED & THWARTED BY THE ARRIVAL OF THE SPANIARDS

CHRONOLOGY IN THE CHRONOLOGY IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INDIO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INDIO COMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRYCOMMUNITY IN THE COUNTRY

CEBU & MANILA

ABORTED ESTABLISHMENT OF SPANISH COLONIAL RULE BY FERDINAND MAGELLAN IN 1521

ESTABLISHMENT OF SPANISH RULE IN 1565 WITH THE ARRIVAL OF MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGASPI IN CEBU

MANILA WAS MADE CAPITAL OF SPANISH COLONIAL GOVERNMENT IN 1571

FROM MANILA OTHER AREAS IN LUZON SUCH AS THE ILOCOS COAST, CAGAYAN VALLEY, & THE BIKOL PENINSULA WERE COLONIZED LATER

FROM CEBU OTHER VISAYAN ISLAND, NORTHERN MINDANAO, THE ISLAND OF SULU, & THE MARIANAS WERE COLONIZED AND ADMINISTERED (EXCEPT THAT SULU WAS ABANDONED IN 1598 & NOT SUBDUED AGAIN UNTIL AFTER THE 1850’S)

AFTER THE 1850’S, UNCOLONIZED AREAS WERE PUT UNDER SPANISH CONTROL SUCH AS ZAMBALES, SULU ARCHIPELAGO, & SOUTHERN MINDANAO BUT SPANISH RULE WAS SUPERFICIAL AND NOT WELL-ENTRENCED WHEN THE PHILIPPINES GAINED ITS INDEPENDENCE IN 1898

HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES

IT EMERGED ONLY WITH THE PRESENCE OF A NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE PART OF THE VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE COUNTRY STARTING WITH THE INDIO COMMUNITY

BASIS – ARTIFACTS & DOCUMENTS SHOWING APPURTENANCES & SENTIMENTS OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM WHOSE EARLIEST CONCRETE EVIDENCE ARE THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALOLOS IN 1898 THE FIRST MODERN REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT IN ASIA

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SAID REPUBLIC WAS HOWEVER THE PENULTIMATE RESULT OF EVENTS & SENTIMENTS DECADES BEFORE WHOSE BEGINNINGS ARE TRACEABLE TO THE EXCECUTION OF THREE LOCAL CATHOLIC PRIESTS BY THE SPANISH COLONIAL GOVERNMENT IN 1872 – THUS IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE START OF THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES IS WITH THE DEATH OF MARIANO GOMES, JOSE BURGOS, & JACINTO ZAMORA COLLECTIVELY CALLED GOMBURZA

TWO IMPORTANT STAGES OR PERIODS PRECURSOR TO THE ESTABLISTMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALOLOS – THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT & THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION – BOTH HAVE CONNECTIONS WITH THE DEATH OF GOMBURZA

HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES

BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE – 1872 – 1899

STRUGGLES OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE UNDER NORTH AMERICAN IMPERIAL RULE & JAPANESE OCCUPATION DURING WWII 1898 - 1946

NATION-BUILDING AFTER WWII & DEMOCRATIC STRUGGLES AGAINST MARCOS DICTATORSHIP 1946 – 1986

BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE: 1872 - 1899NATION-STATE: 1872 - 1899

THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

EXPOSITION BY FILIPINO STUDENTS, EXILES, & EXPATRIATES IN SPAIN TO SPANISH LEADERS THERE ABOUT THE MISADMINISTRATION OF SPANISH OFFICIALS IN THE PHILIPPINES THROUGH THEIR NEWSPAPER, LA SOLIDARIDAD, WITH THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF CONVINCING THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT FOR THE CONVERSION OF THE COUNTRY FROM A COLONY TO A SPANISH PROVINCE WHEREBY FILIPINOS WILL BE ACCORDED SPANISH CITIZENSHIP THEREFORE RIGHTS DUE ACCORDINGLY LIKE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, ASSEMBLY, RELIGION, DUE-PROCESS, AND OTHERS

BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE: 1872 - 1899NATION-STATE: 1872 - 1899

THE PHILLIPINE REVOLUTION

THE FIRST MODERN-DAY REVOLUTION IN ASIA AGAINST A WESTERN COLONIAL POWER

LED BY ANDRES DE CASTRO BONIFACIO, A MAN OF HUMBLE BEGINNINGS

ESTABLISHED A CLANDESTINE SOCIETY CALLED KATAASTAASAN KAGALANG-GALANGAN KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN OR KKK OR KATIPUNAN FOR SHORT WHOSE AIM WAS INDEPENDENCE FOR THE PHILIPPINES WITH ARMED-STRUGGLE AS PLATFORM (CONTRARY TO THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT) ON THE NIGHT HE & ASSOCIATES LEARNED OF THE CAPTURE & DEPORTATION OF JOSE RIZAL, AFTER RETURNING BACK FROM SPAIN TO THE PHILIPPINES, TO DAPITAN IN NORTHERN MINDANAO

EFFECTS OF THE DEATH OF GOMBURZA TO EFFECTS OF THE DEATH OF GOMBURZA TO EVENTS & SENTIMENT LEADING TO THE BIRTH EVENTS & SENTIMENT LEADING TO THE BIRTH OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATEOF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT & THE ELITES THE NATIONAL HERO JOSE RIZAL FROM

WANTING TO BECOME A PRIEST CHANGED HIS MIND AFTER LEARNING THE CIRCUMSTANCES BEHIND THE DEATH HIS IDOL JOSE BURGOS & INSTEAD PURSUED MEDICINE & WHILE DOING IT JOINED THE PROGANDA MOVEMENT & WROTE THINGS AGAINST THE SPANISH COLONIAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES

DEDICATED HIS SECOND NOVEL, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, TO GOMBURZA

EFFECTS OF THE DEATH OF GOMBURZA TO EVENTS & SENTIMENTS LEADING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE

THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION & THE MASSES

THE NATIONAL HOLIDAY OF THE MEMBERS OF THE KATIPUNAN WAS FEBRUARY 17, THE DEATH ANNIVERSARY OF GOMBURZA, WHERE MEMBERS ANNUALLY TOOK VOWS TO AVENGE THEIR DEATH

ONE OF THE SECRET PASSWORDS OF THE MEMBERS WAS GOMBURZA

TWO STAGES OF THE TWO STAGES OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTIONPHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

FIRST STAGE WAS FROM “CRY” AT PUGADLAWIN ON AUG. 23, 1896 – TRUCE OF BIAK-NA-BATO ON DECEMBER 15, 1897

SECOND STAGE WAS FROM THE ARRIVAL OF EMILIO AGUINALDO FROM H.K. ON MAY 19, 1898 – (?)MOCK BATTLE OF MANILA ON AUG. 13, 1898

RESULTS OF THE PHILIPPINE RESULTS OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION OF 1896-1898REVOLUTION OF 1896-1898

DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE ON JUNE 12, 1898

PROMULGATION OF THE MALOLOS CONSTITUTION ON JANUARY 21, 1899

INAUGURATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALOLOS ON JANUARY 23, 1899

PHILIPPINE HISTORY FROM PHILIPPINE HISTORY FROM 1898 TO THE PRESENT1898 TO THE PRESENT

STRUGGLES OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE UNDER NORTH AMERICAN IMPERIAL RULE & JAPANESE OCCUPATION DURING WWII

NATION-BUILDING AFTER WWII & DEMOCRATIC STRUGGLES AGAINST MARCOS DICTATORSHIP 1946–1986

CHALLENGE & RESPONSE OF THE PHILIPPINES IN A POST-MODERN & GLOBALIZED WORLD: 1986 – THE PRESENT

STRUGGLES OF THE PHILIPPINE NATION-STATE UNDER NORTH AMERICAN IMPERIAL RULE & JAPANESE OCCUPATION DURING WWII

TREATY OF PARIS OFDECEMBER 10, 1898 & THE FILIPINO-AMERICAN WAR

STRUGGLES FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM AMERICAN RULE

COMMONWEALTH PERIOD, 1935 – (1942)1945

LEGACIES OF THE AMERICAN PERIOD JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE

PHILIPPINES & ALLIED LIBERATION IN 1945

NATION-BUILDING AFTER WWII & NATION-BUILDING AFTER WWII & DEMOCRATIC STRUGGLES AGAINST DEMOCRATIC STRUGGLES AGAINST MARCOS DICTATORSHIP 1946 – MARCOS DICTATORSHIP 1946 – 19861986

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Documents

paleolithic culture

philippine history

oldest neolithic culture

paleolithic sites

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