output devices

5
Output Devices Description Advantages Disadvantages LEDS It is a two – lead semiconductor light source. This emits light when active. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. They have to be quite bright in order to see the image. CRT (cathode ray tube). CRT is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns usually three, (red, green and blue) (a source of electrons or electron emitter) and a fluorescent screen used to view images. They operate at any resolution. CRTs run at the highest pixel resolutions generally available. Produce a very dark black and the highest contrast levels normally available. Suitable for use even in dimly lit or dark environments. CRTs have fast response times and no motion artefacts. Best for rapidly moving or changing images. CRTs are less expensive The CRT's Gaussian beam profile produces images with softer edges that are not as sharp as an LCD at its native resolution. Imperfect focus and colour registration also reduce sharpness. Generally sharper than LCDs at other than native resolutions. All colour CRTs produce annoying Moiré patterns. Many monitors include Moiré

Upload: william-dennis

Post on 16-Sep-2015

2 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Revision table for types of output devices for AQA Info 1 Revision

TRANSCRIPT

Output DevicesDescriptionAdvantagesDisadvantages

LEDSIt is a two lead semiconductor light source. This emits light when active.LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching.They have to be quite bright in order to see the image.

CRT (cathode ray tube).CRT is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns usually three, (red, green and blue) (a source of electrons or electron emitter) and a fluorescent screen used to view images.They operate at any resolution. CRTs run at the highest pixel resolutions generally available. Produce a very dark black and the highest contrast levels normally available. Suitable for use even in dimly lit or dark environments. CRTs have fast response times and no motion artefacts. Best for rapidly moving or changing images. CRTs are less expensive than comparable displays using other display technologies.The CRT's Gaussian beam profile produces images with softer edges that are not as sharp as an LCD at its native resolution. Imperfect focus and colour registration also reduce sharpness. Generally sharper than LCDs at other than native resolutions. All colour CRTs produce annoying Moir patterns. Many monitors include Moir reduction, which normally doesn't eliminate the interference patterns entirely.

Flat bed plotterThese hold the paper still while the pens move. It draws images using a pen.Drawings are of the same quality as if an expert drew them. Larger sizes of paper can be used than most printers can managePlotters are slower than printers because each line is drawn separately. They are often more expensive than printers. They do not produce very high quality text printouts

Drum plotterA type of pen plotter that wraps the paper around a drum with a pin feed attachment. The drum turns to produce one direction of the plot, and the pens move to provide the otherPlotters are able to work on large sheets up to 60 cm (2 feet) or more Efficiency, reproducibility, accuracy and speed are all attributes of a plotter. Although plotters offer many advantages, if you are working with limited space, you may have a difficult time finding the right location for your plotter. They take up more space than regular printers. Furthermore, the price of a plotter is much higher than the price of printer.

Speaker (Loudspeaker)A loudspeakerproducessoundin response to an electrical signal input.Very reliable, good sound reproduction, long lasting and pretty durable if operated within their intended power levels. Limited in frequency response and requires multiple speakers to produce full sound spectrum of 20 - 20,000 Hz, feedback must be compensated for at the amplifier and easily destroyed if over powered.

Ink jetThey expel thousands of droplets of ink onto a page to create the image.Initial Cost lowest cost products on the market. The quality is very high. They are small and so dont need much space. They dont require the printer to warm up before use.Ink is very expensive. They are slow at printing. You have to wait for the image to dry and so it takes a lot of time.

Laser JetThey print in the same way as photocopies. Powered ink, called Toner, is fused onto paper by heat and pressure.Colour printing is possible. Print quality is good. Noiseless. Printing speed is high. Most models are relatively light weight and compact so they don't take up too much space on the deskNot be the printer of choice for everyone, Due to the cost of ink, running an inkjet printer over time is a more expensive than a laser printer. Prints emerge from the printer slightly wet and may need time to dry. Printing is slower and therefore inkjets aren't designed for high volume printing

Dot-MatrixIs a type ofcomputer printingwhich uses a print head that runs back and forth, or in an up and down motion, on the page and prints by impact, striking an ink-soaked cloth ribbon against the paper, much like the print mechanism on atypewriter. However, unlike a typewriter ordaisy wheel printer, letters are drawn out of adot matrix, and thus, varied fonts and arbitrary graphics can be produced.Low purchase cost. Can handle Multipart forms. Cheap to operate, just new ribbons. Rugged and low repair cost.They are noisy and have low resolution. Not all can do colour and if done it looks faded and streaky.

ThermalA thermal printer is a printer that uses heat to produce an image on paper Costs, printing speed, efficiency, quality of print and mobility. Labels cannot withstand long exposure to sunlight or extreme heat. Leave a gas station receipt on your dashboard and you will see it fade from the exposure. These receipts use similar direct thermal technology. Even without sun exposure, the labels will fade over long periods of time. Print speeds tend be slower.

3D PrinterIt prints a 3D image of what is produced in a CAD program. Easily Accessible. Affordable. Huge Variety/ Customisation. Constant improving prototyping. Eco-friendly and have an improved life quality & welfare. Copyright issues. Printing weapons and scams possibilities.