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LOW INCOME AND HOMELESS INUIT IN MONTREAL

PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC, CANADA

LIST OF REFERENCES

Presented to

Makivik Corporation

AUGUST 2016

PREPARED BY DONAT SAVOIE, STRATEGIC ADVISOR

SYLVIE CORNEZ, CONSULTANT ADVISOR

P-245

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All items of this list of references are relevant to the work of Makivik Corporation in the development of its strategy and action plan on low-income and Inuit homelessness in Montreal, to its implementation, and to other relevant matters and issues.

Makivik (makivik.org) is the organization that represents the 12,000 Inuit of Nunavik (Northern Quebec) including the Inuit who live outside the territory, mainly in Montreal.

The list of references includes Reports/Scientific Reports (130 items), Notes/Speeches (15 items), Power Points/Videos/DVD (16 items), Press Clippings and Media (249 items). We believe by making available this detailed list of references, it could be of help to Nunavik Inuit organizations, to Inuit living in other Canadian cities, to northern governments, namely the Government of Nunavut and the Government of the Northwest Territories, to provincial governments, to organizations involved in Inuit homelessness, and to researchers. Since 2008, Makivik Corporation has been very much involved regarding low-income and homeless Inuit in Montreal, and has developed a strategy and action plan with the objectives to ensure Inuit in need, in vulnerable situation or homeless get access to medical services and to social programs, and to work on prevention of homelessness. Over the last 8 years, Makivik has worked diligently to convince the Government of Canada, the Government of Québec and the City of Montreal of the need to develop Inuit-specific measures in their policies and programs regarding homelessness, taking into account Inuit culture, values, language, identity and priorities. To implement its strategy, Makivik decided to develop efficient partnerships with organizations that have knowledge and experience on these issues, and that are sensitive to Inuit culture and needs. Research has been at the base of Makivik Action Plan, in order to get proper information on the needs of these Inuit, and to develop and implement relevant measures and programs.

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REPORTS/SCIENTIFIC REPORTS ABELE, Frances, E.J. Dosman. Interdepartmental coordination and northern development – Paper examines the relationship of past and current federal structures for northern policy development. Canadian Public Administration, Volume 24, Issue 3, Pages 428-451. January 9, 2008. ABELSEN, Maliina. Expert Group Meeting on Urban Indigenous Peoples and Migration: Case-Study Greenland. Conference held at Santiago de Chile, March 27-29, 2007, 9 pages. ACTION SOLIDARITÉ GRAND PLATEAU. Portrait du phénomène de l’itinérance dans le Grand Plateau. 4 décembre 2014, 74 pages. ACTION SOLIDARITÉ GRAND PLATEAU. Faits saillants. Portrait du phénomène de l’itinérance dans le Grand Plateau – Enquête auprès de 19 informateurs clés et 171 personnes en situation ou à risque d’itinérance. 4 décembre 2014, ASSOCIATION OF MONTREAL INUIT. Report on the Composition and Needs of the Greater Montreal Inuit Community. October 26, 2005. BERNARD, Nick. Socio-Economic Profile of Elders in Nunavik. Chaire Condition Autochtone, Université Laval, Juin 2005, 74 pages BLOM, Hans-Ludwig. The Voice of the Natives – The Canadian North and Alaska. Penumbra Press, 2001, 200 Pages. BONE, Robert, University of Saskatchewan. Statistics Regarding Inuit Population Counts from Statistics Canada 2001 for Census Metropolitan Areas. National Urban Inuit One Voice Workshop. Ottawa, October 26-27, 2005. BRETON, Émilie. Vivre en ville: le Qallunaanimiut ou l’Inuit urbain. In: Revue Développement social, Institut national de la santé publique du Québec. Numéro spécial sur le Nunavik. Volume 9, Issue 1, Juin 2008.

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BRUNELLE, Natacha, Chantal Plourde, Michel Landry, Annie Gendron. Regards de Nunavimmiuts sur les raisons de la consommation et ses effets. In: Criminologie, Volume 42, no.2, 2009, pages 10-29. CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORATION. Documentation of Best Practices Addressing Homelessness. Written by Best Practice Agencies. Coordinated by Luba Serge, Housing Consultant, Prepared for Research Division, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Project Officer: Gloria Neufeld Redekop, 1999, 172 pages. CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORATION. List of CMHC Research Reports on Homelessness. Provided by Heather Jackson, Senior Specialist, CMHC, December 8, 2010, 6 pages. CANADIAN ALLIANCE TO END HOMELESSNESS. A Plan, Not a Dream – How to End Homelessness in 10 years, 13 pages, 2014. CHABOT, Marcelle. Food Security of Low-Income Households in Kuujjuaq. February 2004. CHEZ DORIS. Rapport annuel – Annual Report, 2015-2016, 20 pages. CLANCY, Peter. The Making of Eskimo Policy in Canada, 1952-62: The Life and Times of the Eskimo Affairs Committee. Arctic Bulletin, Arctic Institute of North America, Volume 40, No. 3, September 3, 1987, pages 191-197. COMMISSION DES DROITS DE LA PERSONNE ET DES DROITS DE LA JEUNESSE (Quebec Human Rights Commission and Youth Rights), Gouvernement du Québec. NUNAVIK: Report, conclusions of the investigation and recommendations. Investigating into child and youth protection services in Ungava Bay and Hudson Bay, April 2007, 76 pages. Report also available in French. CONFERENCE BOARD OF CANADA. Centre for the North, February 2010. 10 pages.

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CURRIE, L. Cheryl, T. Cameron Wild, Donald P. Schopflocher, Lory Laing, Paul Veugelers. Illicit and prescription drug problems among Urban Aboriginal adults in Canada: The role of traditional culture in protection and resilience. In: Social Science and Medicine 88. 2013, pages 1-9. CURRIE, L. Cheryl. Traditional culture reduces prescription and illicit drug problems for urban Aboriginals. University of Lethbridge, 2013. DISTASIO, Jino, Gina Dylvestre, Susan Mulligan. Home is Where the Heart is and Right now that is Nowhere… An Examination of Hidden Homelessness Among Aboriginal Peoples in Prairie Cities. Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, 2005, 14 pages. DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA. A Brief History of Canada’s Relationship with Inuit since the 1970s. Draft Report Prepared by Public History Inc. for Erik Anderson, Senior Research Manager, Research and Analysis Directorate. September 2005, 122 pages, 10 annexes. DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA. Canada’s Relationship with Inuit – A History of Policy and Program Development. Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Managed and edited by Erik Anderson. Prepared by Public History Inc. Principal Author Sarah Bonestee, June 2006, 240 pages. DESSUREAULT, Geneviève. Onze femmes inuit à Montréal: comprendre leur expérience d’itinérance et de sortie de rue. École de service social, Faculté des arts et des sciences, Université de Montréal, 2015, 130 pages. DUHAIME, Gérard. Le Nord – habitants et mutations. Sous la direction de Gérard Duhaime. Atlas historique du Québec, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2001, 225 pages. FÉDÉRATION DES COOPÉRATIVES DU NOUVEAU-QUÉBEC. Kanguq, The FCNQ Bulletin, Fall 1989.

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GAETZ, Stephen. The Real Cost of Homelessness – Can we save money by doing the right thing?. The Homeless Hub Papers. 2012, 18 pages. Include a list of references. GODIN, Pierre. René Lévesque héros malgré lui. Éditions Boréal. 1994, 736 pages. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Partnership Agreement on Economic and Community Development in Nunavik. – Between the Government of Quebec and Makivik Corporation, April 9, 2002. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Revue Développement social – Le Nunavik ou la terre où vivre. Revue publiée par l’Institut national de santé publique du Québec. Montréal, Canada. Volume 9, Numéro 1, Juin 2008, 68 pages. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Revue Développement social – Parce que l’urbanité est aussi autochtone. Revue publiée par l’Institut national de santé publique du Québec. Montréal, Canada. Volume 11, Numéro 3, Février 2011, 46 pages. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Itinérance: agissons ensemble. Rapport de la Commission de la santé et des services sociaux sur l’itinérance au Québec (Homelessness: Let’s Work Together). Report of the Parliamentary Commission on Health and Social Services. Author: Geoff Kelley, Member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Jacques-Cartier Riding, and Chairman of the Commission. November 2009, 71 pages. Report available in French only. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Politique nationale en matière d’itinérance – Consultation portant sur les orientations préliminaires de la politique. Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. Document de participation au Forum tenue à Montréal les 17-18 juin 2013. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Plan d’action interministériel en itinérance 2010-2013 Interdepartmental Action Plan on Homelessness, 44 pages. List of References include 77 items. Report available in French only.

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GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Ensemble, pour éviter la rue et en sortir. Politique nationale de lutte à l’itinérance. Février 2014, 72 pages. Includes list of 88 references and 3 annexes. Report available in French only. GOUVERNEMENT DU QUÉBEC. Mobilisés et engagés pour prévenir et réduire l’itinérance – Plan d’action interministériel en itinérance 2015-2020. Total de 55 pages, 2014. NOTE: specific section on Inuit and First Nations, pages 25 to 28. Report available in French only. GOVERNMENT OF CANADA. Agreement Respecting the Implementation of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement between Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and Makivik Corporation. September 12, 1990, 55 pages. GOVERNMENT OF CANADA. Partnership Accord – Accord de partenariat. May 31, 2005, 16 pages. GOVERNMENT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. Framework for the Government of Northwest Territories: Response to Homelessness. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, 2007. GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT. Angiraqangittuliriniq – A Framework for Action for Nunavut’s Absolute Homeless. Department of Family Services, 2015-2016, 20 pages. GRYGIER, Pat Sandiford. A Long Way from Home – The Tuberculosis Epidemic among the Inuit. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994, 294 pages. HEALTH CANADA. Your Health Benefits – A Guide for Inuit to Access Non-Insured Health Benefits. 2014, 36 pages. HULCHANSKI, J. David. Cities Centre and Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto. Homelessness in Canada: Past, Present, Future. Conference keynote address, Growing Home: Housing and Homelessness in Canada. University of Calgary, February 18, 2009, 13 pages.

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INUIT TAPIRIIT KANATAMI. Mamisarniq Conference 2007 – Inuit-specific Approaches to Healing from Addiction and Trauma. Prepared for ITK, June 14, 2007, 17 pages. KATIVIK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT and UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL. Nunivaat – Nunavik Statistical Bulletin – dealing with several issues: Pay More for Staple Consumer Goods; Low Incomes for Nunavik Elders. KISHIGAMI, Nobuhiro, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan. New Ethnicity in the Canadian Arctic. In K. Tanimoto (ed). Hoppu Shominzoku Geinousai Houkoko, Hokkaido University of Education, Sapporo, Japan, 91-107, 1992. Same Author: Life and Problems of Urban Inuit in Montreal: Report of 1997 Research. Jinbu-Ronkyu, Journal of the Society of Liberal Arts, Hokkaido University in Education, Japan, 68: 81-109. Same Author: Current Socio-Economic Situations of Urban Inuit in Canada: A Case Study from Montreal. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan, 1999, 24 (2): 205-245. Same Author: Why do Inuit move to Montreal? A Research Note on Urban Inuit. Études/Inuit/Studies, 1999, 23 (1-2): 221-227. Same Author: Identities of Inuit in Canada: Being an Inuk and Being one of the Inuit. International Conference on Ethnicity and Identity in the North. ICSNA 3, October 12-14, 2000. Sapporo, Japan. Same Author: Living as an Inuk in Montreal: Social Networks and Resource Sharing. Paper presented at the session “Boas and Beyond: the State of the Art in Inuit Studies”. Organized by Dr. Pamela Stern, AAA meeting in Washington DC. November 28, 2001, 10 pages. Same Author: Urban Inuit in Canada: A Case from Montreal. National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan. Indigenous Affairs IWGIA, 3-4, pages 54-59, 2002. Include list of 14 references.

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Same Author: Inuit Identities in Montreal, Canada. In Études/Inuit/Studies. Volume 26, no. 1, 2002, p. 183-191. Include list of 25 references. Same Author: A Preliminary Report of 2004 Montreal Research: Information and Material-Resource Flow Among Urban Inuit. November 2004, 7 pages. Same Author: Homeless Inuit in Montreal. Paper presented at Conference on Aboriginal Peoples in Cities: Identity and Human Nature, Canadian Anthropological Association Meeting. Concordia University, Montreal. May 2006, 12 pages. Same Author: Living Conditions and Ways of Life of Inuit People in Montreal: A summary from research conducted in Montreal from August 20-31, 2012. Date of document: September 15, 2012. Same Author: The Current Conditions of Urban Inuit in Canada and the Problems They Face – General Trends Based on 2012 Study in Montreal, 18 pages. Same Author: The Current Conditions of Low-income and Homeless Inuit in Montreal, Canada and the Problems They Face – General Trends Based on 2012 Study in Montreal. Report submitted to Makivik Corporation in February 2014, 58 pages. Same Author: Low-income and Homeless Inuit in Montreal, Canada – Report of a 2012 Research. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan. 39 (4), pages 575-624, 2015. LEGACY OF HOPE FOUNDATION. We Were So Far Away –The Inuit Experience of Residential Schools, 2010, 189 pages.

LEPAGE, Pierre. Mythes et réalités sur les peuples autochtones, 2e édition, Direction de l’éducation et de la coopération, Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, 2009, 88 pages.

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MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Homelessness Among the Quebec Inuit. With letter dated October 17, 2008 of the President of Makivik Corporation addressed to Geoff Kelley, M.N.A. President of the Commission de la santé et des services sociaux, gouvernement du Québec, 10 pages. Include list of 49 references.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION and KATIVIK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT. «Réduction du coût de la vie au Nunavik – Rapport du groupe de travail». 2010, 57 pages.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Report on Inuit Homelessness in Montreal, Canada. Presented to the Front d’action populaire en réaménagement urbain. November 2012, 11 pages. Also available in French.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Action Plan Against Racism a& Discrimination Towards Aboriginal People. Position Paper presented to the Secrétariat aux affaires autochtones, gouvernement du Québec. December 20, 2013, 14 pages.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Low-Income and Homeless Inuit in Montreal. Document summarizing Professor Nobuhiro Kishigami’s study, by Donat Savoie and Sylvie Cornez, advisors to Makivik Corporation, March 2014, 16 pages.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Itinérance Inuit à Montréal – 2014. Document d’information préparé par Donat Savoie et Sylvie Cornez, conseillers au Bureau du Président de la Société Makivik, 13 mars 2014, 11 pages.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Itinérance Inuit à Montréal – 2014. Document préparé par Donat Savoie et Sylvie Cornez, conseillers au Bureau du Président de la Société Makivik pour fins de discussion avec le Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, gouvernement du Québec. Suggestions pour le Plan d’action de la Politique nationale de lutte à l’itinérance du gouvernement du Québec. 27 mars 2014, 18 pages.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Proposition d’un plan d’action en itinérance. Rapport soumis au gouvernement du Québec. Septembre 2014, 13 pages.

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MAKIVIK CORPORATION and Nunavik organizations. Parnasimautik Consultation Report on the consultations carried out with Nunavik Inuit in 2013. Published November 14, 2014, 217 pages, 4 annexes.

MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Montreal Inuit Community Strategic Plan. February 2015, 22 pages. MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Annual Report 2014-2015. MARTIN, Thibault. De la banquise au congélateur – Mondialisation et culture au Nunavik. Les Presses de l’Université Laval. 2003, 202 pages. MANITOBA URBAN INUIT ASSOCIATION. Annual Report 2013-2014. MANITOBA URBAN INUIT ASSOCIATION. Inuit Welcome Guide, 2009. MINCH Katherine, Helga Saudny, Crystal Lennie, Michele Wood, Laakkuluk Williamson-Bathory, Zhirong Cao, Grace M. Egeland. Inuit Housing and homelessness: results from the International Polar Year – Inuit Health Survey 2007-2008. In: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 70-5, 2011. MONTRÉAL, Ville de. Plan d’action ciblé en itinérance – Agir résolument pour contrer l’itinérance, 8 octobre 2010, 19 pages. MONTRÉAL Ville de. Plan d’action montréalais en itinérance 2014-2017: Parce que la rue est une impasse, septembre 2014, 17 pages. MONTREAL URBAN ABORIGINAL COMMUNITY STRATEGY NETWORK. Montreal Urban Aboriginal Health Needs Assessment. Montreal Urban Aboriginal Health Committee, 2012, 53 pages. MORRIS, Monika. A statistical portrait of Inuit with a focus on increasing urbanization: Implications for policy and further research. School of Canadian Studies, Carleton University. Aboriginal Policy Studies, volume 5, no. 2, January 2016.

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NATIVE FRIENDSHIP CENTRE OF MONTREAL. Homelessness Among Montreal’s First Nations, Inuit and Métis – A Summary Report of Findings. June 2002. 45 pages, include list of 15 references. Northern Sustainable Development Research Chair/Chaire de recherche sur le développement durable du Nord. Rapport annuel 2014-2015, 21 pages. NUNAVIK COMMISSION. Let Us Share – Mapping the Road Toward a Government for Nunavik – Report of the Nunavik Commission, Report in Inuktitut, French, English, March 2001. NUNAVIK REGIONAL BOARD OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES. Kaagnituuruma! As long as I am not hungry! Socio-economic status of food security of low income households in Kuujjuaq. Marcelle Chabot, 2004, 125 pages. NUNAVIK REGIONAL BOARD OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES. In collaboration with l’Institut national de la santé publique du Québec. Health Profile in Nunavik/Portrait de santé du Nunavik 2011: Demographic and Socioeconomic Conditions/Conditions démographiques et socioéconomiques, 70 pages. ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. Report of the Meeting – Exploring an Urban Aboriginal Community Strategy, Montreal, November 5, 2008. Sponsored by Department of Indian Affairs, Coordinated by Native Women’s Shelter of Montreal, 20 pages. PATRICK, Caryl. Aboriginal Homelessness in Canada – A Literature Review. The Homeless Hub Report Series. Paper no. 6, 2014. PATRICK, Donna; Julie-Ann Tomiak. Language, Culture and community among urban Inuit in Ottawa. In: Études/Inuit/Studies, Volume 32, Number 1, 2008, pages 55-72. PAUKTUTIIT INUIT WOMEN ASSOCIATION. Sexual Health, HIV/AIDS & Hepatitis C. Pitsulala Lyta, Project Coordinator, Sexual Health Issues. 2005.

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PAUKTUTIIT INUIT WOMEN ASSOCIATION. The Inuit Way: A Guide to Inuit Culture. 2006, 44 pages, list of 17 references. PLEIN MILIEU. Rapport d’activité 2014-2015, 50 pages. QIKIQTANI TRUTH COMMISSION – Community Histories 1950-1975. Qikiqtani Inuit Association, 2013, 511 pages, list of 89 references. QIKIQTANI TRUTH COMMISSION – Thematic Reports and Special Studies 1950-1975. 2013, Qikiqtani Inuit Association, 484 pages. QIKIQTANI TRUTH COMMISSION – A Backgrounder, October 2013, 9 pages. QIKIQTANI TRUTH COMMISSION – Analysis of the RCMP and Inuit Sled Dogs (2006) Report, Qikiqtani Inuit Association, Executive Summary, September 2013, 6 pages. QULLITT NUNAVUT STATUS OF WOMEN COUNCIL. The Little Voices of Nunavut: A Study of Women’s Homelessness North of 60. Territorial Report, Principal Researcher J. Bopp, Iqaluit, Nunavut, 2007, 151 pages. QULLIIT NUNAVUT STATUS OF WOMEN COUNCIL. “You Just Blink and it can Happen”. A Study of Women’s Homelessness North of 60 – Pan-Territorial Report prepared for Qulliit Nunavut Status of Women Council. YMCA of Yellowknife, Yellowknife Women’s Society, Yukon Status of Women’s Council. Report submitted by Four Worlds Centre for Development Learning, November 2007. QUMAQ, Taamusi. Je veux que les Inuit soient libres de nouveau. Autobiographie 1914-1993. Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2010, 151 pages. RELATIONS (revue). L’itinérance: de la détresse à l’accueil. Numéro 753. Décembre 2011.

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RÉSEAU D’AIDE AUX PERSONNES SEULES ET ITINÉRANTES DE MONTRÉAL (RAPSIM). L’itinérance à Montréal – Au-delà des chiffres, mars 2016, 32 pages. ROBERTS, A. Barry. Eskimo Identification and Disc Numbers – A Brief History. Prepared for Social Development Division, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, June 1975, 34 pages. ROY-SOLE, Monique. Urban Inuit: An Ottawa Neighbourhood is Home to the Largest Community of Inuit South of 60. Canadian Geographic, July/August 2005, pages 74-82. ROYAL COMMISSION ON ABORIGINAL PEOPLES. Aboriginal Peoples in Urban Centres. Ottawa, Canada Communication Group, 1993. SATURVIIT - Inuit Women’s Association of Nunavik. Bring Hope and Restore Peace/Apporter l’espoir et rétablir la paix. A Study on the Life and Concerns of Inuit Women in Nunavik/Un rapport d’étude sur la vie et les préoccupations des femmes Inuit du Nunavik, 2015, 76 pages. SATURVIIT – Inuit Women’s Association of Nunavik. Gathering of Families of Missing and Murdered Nunavimmiut. Activity Report, Inukjuak, April 25-29, 2016. SAVOIE, Donat. Des Inuit déracinés et itinérants. Revue Relations, no. 753, 2010. SAVOIE, Donat. Administration of Inuit Affairs in the 1940-1950. Report on the welfare of Inuit of Eastern Arctic and Ungava Bay during the 1940-1950 period, 5 pages. SAVOIE, Donat and CORNEZ, Sylvie. Low-Income and Homeless Inuit in Montreal. Summary of Professor Nobuhiro Kishigami’s Research Report, prepared for Makivik Corporation, March 2014, 16 pages.

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SERVICE DE LA POLICE DE MONTRÉAL. Accord de collaboration entre le SPVM et le Réseau pour la stratégie de la communauté urbaine de Montréal, juin 2015. SUPREME COURT OF CANADA. Re: Eskimos. Supreme Court of Canada, Sir Lyman, P. Duff, C.J.C. Cannon, Crocket, Davis, Kerwin, Hudson J.J., April 5, 1939, pages 419 to 436. TESTER Frank James, Peter Kulchyski. Tammarniit (Mistakes) – Inuit Relocation in the Eastern Arctic 1939-1963. UBC Press, Vancouver, Canada, 421 pages. TESTER, Frank James. IGLUTAQ (in my room). The Implications of Homelessness for Inuit – A Case Study of Housing and Homelessness in Kinngait, Nunavut Territory. A Report prepared for The Harvest Society, Kinngait, Nunavut Territory, April 2006. TRAVIS, Robert. Homelessness, Alcoholism, and Ethnic Discrimination Among Alaska Natives. Department of Sociology, Stanford University. In Arctic, September 1991, volume 44, no. 3, pages 247-253. TREMBLAY, Normand. Qingaujaaluk – Médecine et aventures dans le Grand Nord québécois. Les Éditions GID, 2014, 582 pages. TRONIAK, Shauna. Remédier aux séquelles laissées par les pensionnats indiens. Division des affaires sociales, Publications de recherche de la Bibliothèque du Parlement. 1 septembre 2011, 6 pages. Liste de 46 références. TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION OF CANADA. Final Report, Volume One: Summary. James Lorimer & Company Ltd, 2015, 536 pages. TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION OF CANADA. The Inuit and Northern Experience – Volume 2 of Canada’s Residential Schools. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015, 260 pages.

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TUNGASUVVINGAT INUIT. Inuit Rights in the City: A Guide to Understanding the Rights of Inuit Living in the Ottawa Area. March 2000, 39 pages. TUNGASUVVINGAT INUIT. National Urban Inuit One Voice Workshop/Atelier national des Inuit vivant en milieu urbain Une Voix. Workshop organized by Inuit Relations Secretariat of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada and Tungasuvvingat Inuit, the Ottawa Inuit Community Centre. Trilingual (Inuktitut, English, French) Report. October 26-27, 2005, 65 pages. TUNGASUVVINGAT INUIT. Le logement des Inuits: Un regard sur l’avenir. Un rapport de planification préparé avec Tungasuvvingat Inuit et la Société de logement inuite sans but lucratif. Présenté par Havi Echenberg et Robin Wisener, Décembre 2005, 8 pages. TUNGASUVVINGAT INUIT. 2014-2015 Annual Report, 22 pages. UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL. Nunavik Comparative Price Index. Authors: Gérard Duhaime, Pierre Fréchette, Jean-François Langlais, Tanya Lynn Strong. June 2000, 73 pages. UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL. Profil socioéconomique des aînés du Nunavik. Nick Bernard, Juin 2005, 74 pages. UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL – École d’architecture. Centre d’insertion urbaine pour Inuit – Rapport final. Préparation au Projet final ARC 6823 présenté à Anne Cormier, 29 avril 2015. UNNAQ Men’s Association of Inukjuak. Annual Report 2011, 55 pages. VAUDRY, Stéphanie. Our Connection makes us strong: Inuit Youth’s Strategies to Feel Comfortable in Ottawa. Département d’Anthropologie, Université Laval, 2013, 15 pages. VICK-WESTGATE, Ann. NUNAVIK – Inuit-Controlled Education in Arctic Quebec, Northern Light Series, University of Calgary Press, 2002, 337 pages.

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WATT-CLOUTIER, Sheila. The Right To Be Cold. One woman story of protecting her culture, the Arctic and the whole planet, Penguin Canadian Books, 2015, 336 pages. WRIGHT J.V. Histoire des Autochtones du Canada. Volume 1 (10,000 à 1000 av. J.-C.). Traduit et adapté par R. Marois. 596 pages. Liste de références. YMCA Yellowknife. The Yellowknife Women’s Society. A Study of Women’s Homelessness in the Northwest Territories – Being homeless is getting to be normal. Territorial Report March 2007, 196 pages. NOTES/SPEECHES ASSOCIATION OF MONTREAL INUIT. Open Letter to the Mayors of Nunavik, December 4, 2003, 7 pages. ASSOCIATION OF MONTREAL INUIT. Position Paper Re: Montreal Urban Inuit Employment & Training Services, no date, 2 pages. GOVERNMENT OF CANADA. Presentation by Fred Caron, Assistant Deputy Minister, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Understanding, Assessing and Striving for a Better Urban Aboriginal Strategy: A Federal Perspective. Presentation made at the Urban Aboriginal Strategy: A Community Conference, March 31, 2005, 11 pages. GOVERNMENT OF CANADA. Speech of the Minister of State for Northern Affairs, the Honourable Ethel Blondin-Andrew, on Government response to the Sixth Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples on Urban Aboriginal Youth: An Action Plan for Change, Ottawa, Canada, May 11, 2005. HAWTHORN-TREMBLAY COMMISSION. Description of the Commission that was formed by the Government of Canada in 1964 to 1970 to study the situation of Aboriginal peoples and their social and economy situation. 3 pages.

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HOUSE OF COMMONS. Question to the House of Commons. Subject: Violence against Aboriginal Women in Nunavik. Question posed by Member of Parliament Rona Ambrose to the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Andy Scott, November 16, 2005. ISUARSIVIK. A Place to Reclaim your Identity through Healing from Trauma and Addictions, Kuujjuaq, 3 pages. KATIVIK REGIONAL POLICE FORCE. Brochure, Inuktitut/English, 5 pages. LANDRY, Johanne. Défis colossaux, chocs culturels et justice de seconde zone. Mission du bâtonnier au Nunavik. Le Journal – Le Barreau du Québec, Juin 2013, pages 22-24. SAVOIE, Donat. Homelessness Amongst the Inuit in Quebec, Canada. February 2011, 4 pages. SAVOIE, Donat. Note sur l’itinérance des Inuit au Québec: situation désastreuse, septembre 2011, 6 pages. SAVOIE, Donat. Notes pour la présentation sur les Inuit de Montréal à bas revenu ou itinérants à la Commission populaire sur le droit au logement, Montréal, 7 novembre 2012, 5 pages. SAVOIE, Donat. Situation of Low-Income and Homeless Inuit Montreal, October 2014, 3 pages. TUNGASUVVIK WOMEN’S SHELTER. Break the Silence – On Children Witnessing Violence, Inuktitut/English. 4 pages. WATSON, Mark. A Plan for an Inuktitut Language Radio Pilot Program in Montreal, Concordia University, July 24, 2015, 6 pages.

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POWER POINTS – VIDEOS – DVD GREENWALD Barry. The Experimental Eskimos – A Feature Documentary. Co-production of White Pine Pictures and Paunna Productions in association with APTN and CBC News Network, Duration 70 minutes. HANSEN, Laila, Producer of film “Inuk Woman City Blues”, produced in 2002 in downtown Copenhagen in Vestboro District, Denmark. Film is in Greenlandic, duration 35 minutes. The film follows a group of Inuit women who are ready to talk openly about their personal backgrounds, why they left Greenland, why they ended up as drunkards and how they survive today. According to the producer Laila Hansen, a native from Greenland, these women are a group of women with an inner core of survival energy, defying their miserable life situation. ISUMA. Qallunajatut – Urban Inuk, duration 48 minutes, Isuma Distribution International Inc. 2005. MAKIVIK CORPORATION. Echo of the Last Howl, Produced by T.P.I. 2004. MONTREAL POLICE DEPARTMENT. For a pleasant and safe stay in Montreal, DVD English/Inuktitut. Productions Communication SRVA, Duration 10 minutes. NATIONAL FILM BOARD OF CANADA. Through a Blue Lens. Documentary by Veronica Alice Mannix, 1999, duration 52 minutes. Constable Al Arsenault, along with six other policemen documents the people on their beat to create a powerful film about drug abuse. This group of officers developed a unique relationship with addicts in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. In this documentary, drug addicts talk openly about how they go to the streets and send a powerful message of caution to others about the dangers of drug abuse. NATIONAL FILM BOARD OF CANADA and Les Productions R. Charbonneau Inc. Wards of the Crown. Wards of the Crown pays tribute to the incredible strength, courage and resilience of four foster kids whose hunger for life is inspiring, 2006, Duration 42 minutes.

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NATIONAL FILM BOARD OF CANADA. We Were Children. Documentary, August 2012. NUNAVUT SIVUNIKSAVUT PRODUCTION. Staking the Claim – Dreams, Democracy and Canadian Inuit. Produced by EnTheos Films, 2008, Duration 90 minutes. CINEMA POLITICA. Be smile: the stories of two urban Inuit. Director Robert Lewis, 2010. RAJOTTE, Coleen Director. Confronting the Past, a documentary DVD, 3 parts. SATURVIIT NUNAVIK INUIT WOMEN ASSOCIATION. Breaking the Silence – Prevention of Family Violence, Video, 2015. SAVOIE, Donat. Homelessness of Inuit in Montreal, Power Point Presentation, August 2013, 24 pages. SAVOIE, Donat. National Urban Inuit Strategy, Power Point Presentation on Montreal Inuit at National Session held in Ottawa, November 5-6, 2015, 15 pages. ULLUMI, English Version. Ciné-Fête, Montréal, Canada. DVD, Duration 51 minutes, 2006. YOU TUBE. Interview with Paru (Thomas), 2010, Thomas is now back in his community in Nunavik. PRESS CLIPPINGS AND MEDIA ARTICLES A l’heure du choix, numéro spécial du Journal Le Devoir, 1 avril 1989, 47 pages. Ottawa Shelter Opening for Homeless Inuit: Pigiarvik House Will Open Its Doors in June. Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, June 1, 2001.

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Inuit suicide rates put health-care workers on alert – Increased suicide rates among Inuit in northern Quebec urges health-care providers to focus on patients’ mental as well as physical well-being. CHealth, September 18, 2001. Most Nunavut homeless suffer in silence. NDP MP goes north to research homelessness. Article by Miriam Hill, Nunatsiaq News, October 5, 2001. Inuit vagrants in Montreal a disheartening sight. Nunatsiaq News, August 16, 2002. White man’s law. Reprinted with permission of Key Porter Books High Latitudes by Farley Mowat, Canadian Geographic, September-October 2002. One in 10 Inuit Live in the South, Census Shows. Jim Bell. Nunatsiaq News, January 24, 2003. Les Inuit du Carré Cabot: une minorité oubliée. Mélanie St-Pierre, Les Échos du Vieux-Montréal, Association des médias écrits communautaires du Québec, Janvier 2004. Nunavik addiction goes under the microscope – Advisors say study will help Inuit around the world. Article by Greg Younger-Lewis, Nunatsiaq News, March 26, 2004. Autochtones urbaines. Gazette des femmes. Volume 25, no. 6, Mars-Avril 2004, pages 31-33. Two boys 10, burned while sniffing gas – Children are floating through the streets like throw-away garbage. Article by Greg Younger-Lewis, Nunatsiaq News, July 30, 2004. Another urban Inuk tossed aside? Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, August 13, 2004. Santé: La planète autochtone. Série d’articles du Journal La Presse, 2014.

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Perdre son identité au pensionnat – Les enfants autochtones ont été humiliés et agressés par ceux qui devaient les «civiliser». Articles de Liliane Lacroix, Journal La Presse, 13 décembre, 2004. Crime victims get help in Ungava Bay. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, February 4, 2005. Perdus dans la ville: Autochtones sans-abri à Montréal. In Montréal Campus, numéro 16, 23 avril 23, 2008 (source des archives du numéro 11, 8 février 2005). Autochtones sans-abri à Montréal. Montréal Campus, 9 février 2005. Montreal recalls five tragic deaths of urban Aboriginals – Aboriginal women five times more likely to face violent death. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, February 18, 2005. Le rêve du Sud: quitter l’enfer de la violence dans les paradis artificiels. Journal Le Devoir, 26-27 février 2005. Le Tiers-Monde au bout de la rue : les vies oubliées des sans-abri autochtones. Journal Le Devoir, 26-27 février 2005. Les Autochtones et nous – Ignorance crasse. Une entrevue de Paule Lebrun, Magazine de l’Université du Québec, Réseau Hiver 2005. Homeless Shelter in Iqaluit on the Rocks. Article by Greg Younger-Lewis. Nunatsiaq News, March 11, 2005. Downtown Iqaluit residents turn up to support homeless shelter. Article by Greg Younger-Lewis, Nunatsiaq News, June 3, 2005. No Room for Women in Iqaluit Shelter. CBC News, June 28, 2005. Nunavik Medical Crisis Drives Patients South – 180 Nunavik patients seek treatment in Montreal every week. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, 2005.

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A health crisis is brewing in the big city; more and more Nunavimmiut are in Montreal to receive health care. This year tidal wave of arrivals to the city ha been overwhelming. Nunatsiaq News, June 17, 2005. Study: Aboriginal people living in metropolitan areas. Statistics Canada,The Daily, June 23, 2005. Bright lights, and a growing Inuit population – Males outnumber females among urban Inuit. Statistics Canada, article by Jane George, July 22, 2005. No room for women at Iqaluit shelter. CBC North, July 28, 2005. Fighting suicide with paddles and persuasion – Youth use kayaks to spread message of hope. Article by Sara Minogue, Nunatsiaq News, August 19, 2005. Missing native women invisible: Their deaths, disappearance rise to distressing levels. Article by Jim Bronskill and Sue Baily,The Windsor Star, September 16, 2005. National Urban Inuit Conference. Lola Wuttunee, APTN National News Primetime, October 26, 2005. Urban Inuit Seek Voice at Ottawa Gathering. Article by Jim Bell, Nunatsiaq News, October 28, 2005. Urban Inuit face a life of pain. Emanuel Lowi, Special to the Montreal Gazette, October 29, 2005. Les femmes Autochtones sont victimes de nos gouvernements: explosion des agressions sexuelles. Article de Jean-Philippe Pineault, Journal de Montréal, 15 novembre, 2005. Urban Inuit: An Issue That Won’t Go Away – Inuit in the Cities Need Help to Develop their Communities. Article by Lisa Koperqualuk, Nunatsiaq News, November 18, 2005.

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Absence flagrante de la question des besoins des Autochtones habitant les centres urbains. AboriNews.com, 21 novembre, 2005. Tacking Tough Topics - Nunatsiavut Government to Address Suicide, Drug and Alcohol Addiction. Article by Andrew Waugh. The Labradorian, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, April 24, 2006. Life on Iqaluit’s mean streets – The consequences of homelessness in Nunavut are truly dreadful. Article by John Thompson, Nunatsiaq News, September 27, 2006. More and more Inuit decided to live in the cities, especially Montreal, not knowing what their future will hold and consequently, homelessness and addictions become the only solution. Inuit beneficiaries in Montreal need help socially. Nunatsiaq News, November 24, 2006. Herrera’s door is always open for the needy. Article by Walter Joseph Lyng, February 7, 2007. The Children’s Home in Uummannaq, Greenland. ASC Newsletter, June 8, 2007. Pas facile d’être jeune et inuit – Les enfants du Nunavik ne reçoivent pas la protection à laquelle ils ont droit, révèle un rapport. Article de Sophie Ouimet-Lamothe, Journal La Presse, 28 juin 2007. How Greenland curbed alcohol abuse – Allowing beer, wine sales key to moderating drinking. Article by John Thompson, Nunatsiaq News, June 29, 2007. Détresse au Nunavik. Article de M.A. Chouinard, Journal Le Devoir, 30 juin 2007. L’indifférence. Article de Nathalie Collard, Journal La Presse, 1 juillet 2007. Nobody’s really putting in the effort – Union says youth protection still weak in Nunavik. Nunatsiaq News, July 6, 2007.

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Charest urged to take charge of youth protection fix – Many Nunavik children in state of crisis, human rights commission says. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, July 6, 2007. Étrange découverte. Article de Jean-Louis Fortin et Judith Lussier, Réseau Canoë, Journal de Montréal, 5 janvier, 2008. Makivik, un modèle unique au Grand Nord. Revue Les Affaires, 26 janvier 2008. Perdus dans la ville – Autochtones sans-abri à Montréal. Article de Patrick Bellerose, Montréal Campus, Numéro 16, 23 avril 2008. Nunavik housing crunch squeezes Inuit onto Montreal streets: Bulk of Homeless Aboriginals in Montreal are Inuit – Crowded Houses the Norm in Puvirnituk. CBC News and Nunatsiaq News, May 27, 2008. Bulk of homeless Aboriginals in Montreal are Inuit. CBC News, May 27, 2008. Qui sauvera les enfants du Nunavik? Un an après la publication d’un rapport dévastateur sur les conditions de vie misérables des enfants du Nunavik, les principales recommandations sont restées lettre morte. Reportage d’Agnès Gruda, Journal La Presse, 2 juin 2008. Les leaders inuits appellent Québec à l’aide. Article d’Agnès Gruda, Journal La Presse, 6 juin 2008. Le pays des rêves perdus – Série Le Nunavik crie au secours. Reportages d’Agnès Gruda, Journal La Presse, 8 juin 2008. De Julie à Willy… Opinion de Francine Laplante, Journal La Presse, 8 juin 2008. Les Inuits eux-mêmes ont la clé. Opinion de Jean Désy, Journal la Presse, 8 juin 2008.

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Meet Willie: 10 years old, homeless and unloved. Article by Agnès Gruda, Nunatsiaq News, June 13, 2008. Itinérance: pour une suite à la commission parlementaire. Article de Pierre Gaudreau, RAPSIM, 10 novembre 2008. Montreal Is a Dangerous Place for Inuit Now. Nunatsiaq News, August 11, 2008. La culture inuite dans une garderie d’Ottawa. Article de Catherine Lamontagne, Journal Le Droit, 18 octobre 2008. Nunavik women at least twice as likely to suffer HIV. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, December 5, 2008. Hunger haunts 40 per cent of Nunavut Inuit kids – 2006 Statscan study shows children went without food at least monthly. Nunatsiaq News, December 12, 2008. L’enfer montréalais des femmes inuites. Article de Laura-Julie Perreault, Journal La Presse, 2009. Urban Inuit get Employment Help from Kativik Regional Government. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News and Native Unity Digest, Montreal, July 16, 2008. Poor and hungry children. News from Greenland, Sermitsiaq, January 20, 2009. Duceppe works Ste. Catherine Street. Article by Basem Boshra, On the Trail, January 22, 2009. Homelessness endemic in Canada’s North. Media Release, The Arctic Institute of North America, February 12, 2009. Police probe mystery death after windfall – Salluit man found in river. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, February 13, 2009.

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Paul Martin extends hand to aboriginal businesses – Former PM’s $50 million investment fund aims to promote entrepreneurs within native communities. Article by Paul Waldie, Globe and Mail, March 11, 2009. “Charlie Mark Saviadjuk of Salluit is finally coming home. Kativik Regional police Force confirmed that the body of Saviadjuk, 35, was expected to return to Salluit. Saviadjuk was retrieved from the St-Lawrence River in November. Saviadjuk received $15,000 and was flush with cash when he arrived in Montreal. Once in the city, he became addicted to crack and cocaine. Saviadjuk had been with another man from Cape Dorset and an elderly Qallunaaq man, and that the 3 of them had been murdered and their bodies dumped into the river”. Nunatsiaq News, February 13, 2009. Thus Spoke the Eskimo Chick – Little has been said about the gritty, groovy world of urban Inuit – but in Montreal, one Arctic expatriate is raising her voice – Taqralik Partridge. Article by Margo Pfieff, UpHere Magazine, March 2009. Reports highlights suicide crisis in young Inuit men. Article by Bob Weber, Canadian Press, April 17, 2009. Urban Inuit suffer with no support, research says – Many Inuit especially women, will continue moving out into the southern cities. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News. April 24, 2009. Ambition Inuite, anesthésie québécoise. Les Cahiers de lecture de L’Action nationale, volume III, Numéro 3, Été 2009. Grand Nord – La situation des enfants se dégrade. Article d’Agnès Gruda, Journal La Presse, 19 juin 2009. Homeless brought to government’s attention – The plight of Greenland’s homeless has been raised in parliament, where the extreme natural conditions of the country were cited as creating special difficulties for those concerned. Sermitsiaq, Greenland, July 15, 2009.

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Rural flight ends in city plight – Nuuk, Greenland. Article by Kurt Kristensen, Sermitsiaq, July 26, 2009. Harper’s Northern Strategy fails northern people. Article by Colin Alexander, Nunatsiaq News, August 27, 2009 Cambridge Bay struggles with its challenges. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, November 9, 2009. Homeless women’s shelter opens in Iqaluit. CBC News North. December 10, 2009. L’étalement urbain des Inuits: Problème pour la métropole? Article de Janie Beaupré Quenneville, UniAlter, 2010. Il n’y a pas de téléthon au Nunavik. Ni les artistes ni les réseaux de télévision ne se mobilisent pour ce petit peuple. Et pourtant, même si la terre n’a jamais tremblé sous leurs pieds (allusion au séisme de Haiti), les Inuit souffrent. Article d.André Pratte. Journal La Presse, 26 janvier 2010. In the Shadows of the Olympics. Article by Greg Bishop, New York Times, February 4, 2010. Montreal Inuit housing faces opposition. CBC News, June 3, 2010. Inuit in the city: loathed and unwanted? Nunatsiaq News, June 15, 2010. Femmes sans abri- Les refuges de Montréal débordés. Société Radio-Canada, 5 juillet 2010. Aménagement d’un centre d’hébergement dans l’ancien hôpital chinois – Les Inuits ont droit à des soins de santé de qualité. Journal Le Devoir, 8 juillet 2010. Fight poverty to spur recovery. Article by Laurel Rothman and Trish Hennessy, Policy Alternatives, July 25, 2010.

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Dure réalité pour les Inuit à Montréal. Article de Dominique David, TVA Nouvelles, 8 août 2010. The Open Door makes a difference for the homeless. Article by Marylinn Vanderstaay. Rotary Club of Westmount, August 11, 2010. Inuktropolis – Ottawa. Article by Jasmine Budak, UpHere Magazine, September 2010, Pages 33-37. Chez Doris: a refuge for the Inuit street women of Montreal. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, September 6, 2010. Le Tiers-Monde au bout de la rue – Les vies oubliées des sans-abri autochtones. Article de Bryan Miles, Journal Le Devoir, 6 septembre 2010. Du Nord à la rue – Un Blanc parmi les Inuits. Journal Le Devoir, 6 septembre 2010. The orphans among us – A long history of removing Aboriginal children from their families has resulted in homelessness for many First Nations, Métis or Inuit who make their lives in urban centres. Article by Dr. Peter Menzies, Canadian Institute of Health Research, September 6, 2010. Pénurie de logements – Les travailleurs sociaux lancent un cri d’alarme. Article de Marie Tison, Journal La Presse, 13 septembre 2010. Pénurie de logements dans le Grand Nord – Le Nunavik «à bout de patience». Article de Marie Tison, Journal La Presse, 13 septembre 2010. Les gouvernements savent – Les logements surpeuplés au Nunavik nuisent beaucoup au développement des enfants inuits. Journal Le Devoir, 13 septembre 2010. Nunavik’s Inuit families live in a toxic housing environment – An assertion signed by 11 Quebec university professors and researchers in a September 15, 2010 letter to the Editor of the Montreal newspaper La Presse.

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L’ultime escale pour les jeunes du Nunavik. Articles d’Agnès Gruda, Journal La Presse, 18 septembre 2010. CamBay wellness centre struggles with homelessness. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, October 4, 2010. Sleeping on the Couch. Centre for the North, Conference Board of Canada, October 5, 2010. Itinérance – La Ville et le SPVM ensemble pour les sans-abri. Radio-Canada, 13 octobre 2010. Un coup de pouce aux sans-abri – Le Maire Tremblay présente son Plan d’action ciblé en itinérance. Article de Karim Benessaieh, Journal La Presse, 14 octobre 2010. Nunavimmiut live in overcrowded, poor housing, survey confirms. Nunatsiaq News, October 29, 2010. Negotiating a Nation, Limiting Suicide. Article by Lawrence, Amherst College, Fall 2010. Du Grand Nord à la grande ville – Le refuge pour femmes Chez Doris compte 15% d’Inuites parmi sa clientèle. Article de Caroline Montpetit, Journal Le Devoir, 19 novembre 2010. Brave New World: Native Addiction and Homelessness. Article by Katherine Lalancette, JHR Media, November 19, 2010. A la recherche des femmes autochtones disparues – 580 ont disparu ou ont été assassinées au Canada depuis 30 ans. Article de Caroline Montpetit, Journal Le Devoir, 20 novembre 2010. Homelessness Australia – Homelessness and Dispossession Edition of Parity. Update report by Nicole Lawder, Council to Homeless Persons. November 2010.

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Lifeblood: life on the Streets. Article by Geoffrey Lansdell and Édouard Plante-Fréchette, Warehouse Magazine, December 12, 2010. New Nunavik calendar says no to violence – Children’s thoughts on violence go to every household. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, January 28, 2011. Ottawa’s ‘wet’ concept shows promise in treatment of alcoholism. Article by Sue Montgomery, Gazette Justice Reporter, March 29, 2011. Supporting the Women in Montreal – Pita Aatami and Lino Ferrara sign the partnership agreement. In Makivik Magazine, April 2011. Montreal’s Chez Doris day shelter hires Inuit casework – We hired Annie to help us understand what these women are going through (Sylvie Cornez, Director). Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 13, 2011. For the next generation of Inuit, hope lies in education. Article by Mary Simon, Globe and Mail, April 25, 2011. Nunavik woman alleges mistreatment by Montreal mall guards – They are doing this to other Inuit too. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 29, 2011. La face cachée du Plan Nord. Article de Denis Lessard, Journal La Presse, 16 mai 2011. An oasis of hope in downtown Montreal- Annie Pisuktie of Chez Doris reaches out to Inuit women. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, May 17, 2011. The long goodbye: from Nunavik to Kahnawake – Kuujjuaq woman finds mother’s grave after 59-year search. Article by Chris Curtis, Eastern Door, Special to Nunatsiaq News, June 17, 2011.

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Autonomie gouvernementale au Nunavik – Un rejet sur fond du Plan Nord. Article de Martin Papillon, Université d’Ottawa. Journal Le Devoir, 20 août 2011. Canadian Inuit going hungry: study – Six out of 10 Inuit in Canada’s Far North don’t get enough to eat or are eating the wrong things, says a comprehensive study by a team of McGill University researchers. Article by Peggy Curran, Montreal Gazette, August 31, 2011. Tipping point for crime in the North – Top cops cross borders in search of solutions. Article by Tristin Hopper, National Post, September 26, 2011. Du Grand Nord à la grande ville – Le refuge pour femmes Chez Doris compte 15% d’Inuit parmi sa clientèle. Journal Le Devoir, 19 novembre 2011. Le million d’oubliés: les problèmes de pauvreté sur les réserves. Article de Joël-Denis Bellavance, Journal La Presse, 5 décembre 2011. Un dernier cri du cœur. Article de Jean Désy. Journal Le Devoir, 6 décembre 2011. Overcrowded housing crippling the North’s future: Report – While the Attawapiskat crisis has grabbed the nation’s attention, a new report says overcrowded housing across communities of the North is one of the biggest barriers to Inuit health and well-being. Article by Sarah Rogers, Postmedia News, December 15, 2011. Open Letter to Members of the Aboriginal Community of Montreal. From the Executive Director of the Native Friendship Centre of Montreal Inc. January 9, 2012. Itinérance : Casser les tabous. Article d’Annabelle Blais. Journal Métro, 15 janvier 2012. Les jeunes Inuit ne sont pas épargnés. Article d’André Noël. Journal La Presse, 17 janvier 2012.

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L’Afrique du Québec – Abandonnés, les enfants du Nunavik sont incapables de rêver. Article de Lucie Gavrilovic. Journal La Presse, 19 janvier 2012. KRG, Nunavik orgs, hope to tackle social issues with help of new Makivik president. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, January 25, 2012. La tragédie Inuite. Articles de Pascale Breton et Édouard Plante-Fréchette. Journal La Presse, Cahiers Enjeux, pages 2 à 7, 25 février 2012. CLSC ou refuge pour sans-abri. Un centre pour itinérants menacé de fermeture. Article de Étienne Laberge, 24h Actualités, 27 mars 2012. Furniture donation helps homeless Inuit women get head start – New worker from Kugluktuk joins Montreal’s Chez Doris. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 13, 2012. Nunavik health board plans patient boarding home in Montreal’s West Island – Health officials want a permanent facility open by late 2013. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 17, 2012. Victimes du «pas dans ma cour» - Le seul refuge de nuit pour Autochtones (Projets autochtones du Québec) à Montréal est menacé de fermeture. Article de Caroline Montpetit. Journal Le Devoir, 1er mai 2012. Où sont les femmes autochtones? Article d’Aurélie Arnaud. Journal Le Devoir, 2 mai 2012. Une double discrimination – Les itinérants autochtones exposés pourraient perdre leur seul refuge de nuit à Montréal (Projets Autochtones du Québec). Article de Caroline Montpetit. Journal Le Devoir, 5 mai 2012. Anonymous health couple’s $30M to help homeless in Vancouver. Article by Peter Battistini, Vancouver Sun, May 6, 2012. Le bail du refuge autochtone (Projets autochtones du Québec) est prolongé. Journal Le Devoir, 10 mai 2012.

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Nunavik woman seeks her father, known only as ‘the cook’ - Jeannie Sala’s father worked in 1957 at the Great Whale mid-Canada radar site. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, May 12, 2012. Le Nord oublié. Article de Daniel Chartier, Journal Le Devoir, 14 mai 2012 NWT Mounties set up aboriginal advisory committee – Mounties trying to build more trust with NWT communities. CBC News, May 21, 2012. L’exploitation du Nord québécois – Le Nord n’est pas dans les cartons de l’identité. On y va seulement pour en retirer quelque chose. Article de Serge Bouchard, Journal La Presse, 4 juin 2012. Itinérance autochtone – Un centre en sursis. 24h Actualités, 13 juin 2012. Les autochtones refusés partout – L’organisme Projets autochtones du Québec peine à trouver un nouveau local à Montréal. Article d’Héloïse Archambault, Journal de Montréal, 13 juin 2012. Itinérants autochtones – Un sursis jusqu’à Noël. Article d’Etienne Laberge, 24h Actualités, 13 juin 2012. Crise au Nunavik: les casseroles devant le 24 Sussex. Article de Camil Bouchard, Journal La Presse, 14 juin 2012. Québec pourrait perdre le Nord. Article de Charles Lecavalier, Le Journal de Montréal, 20 juin 2012. État de situation – Cas de turberculose au Nunavik. Article de Caroline Montpetit, Journal Le Devoir, 28 juin 2012. Épidémie de tuberculose dans le Grand Nord. Article de Marco Fortier, Journal la Presse, 11 juillet 2012. Itinérance – Un toit d’abord. Article de Marie-Andrée Chouinard, Journal Le Devoir, 17 juillet 2013.

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Death, suicide rates among Inuit kids soar over rest of Canada. Article by Helen Branswell, The Globe and Mail, July 18, 2012. Acclaiming artist Annie Pootoogook pregnant and homeless living on the street. Ottawa Citizen, July 20, 2012. Taux de mortalité chez les enfants et les adolescents vivant dans les régions Inuit. In 2004-2008, children and teenagers in Canada’s Inuit regions were more than 30 times as likely to die from suicide as were those in the rest of Canada. Statistics Canada publication, July 22, 2012. Local businessman aims to end homelessness – Peter Sergakis: Aid workers, experts question his motives. Article by Christopher Curtis, Montreal Gazette, August 10, 2012. Council Session on Yom Kippur – Anie Samson and Vision Montréal must apologize to the Jewish community (reference included in the declaration on comments of A. Samson regarding Inuit and Villeray). Marvin Rotrand, September 23, 2012. Signing of a Partnership Agreement between Makivik Corporation and Projets Autochtones du Québec - A Shelter in Montreal for Homeless First Nations and for Inuit. Makivik Press Release, October 4, 2012. Interventions policières en santé mentale – La patrouille de la détresse psychologique. Article de Daphné Gagné et Bernard Brault, Journal La Presse, 9 novembre 2012, pages A2 et A3. Aboriginal HIV infections a growing problem in Canada. December 1, 2012. I don’t want kids to be hungry. In a starving territory Leesee Papatsie launched a rebellion. Now she’s our Northerner of the Year. Up Here Magazine, December 2012, Pages 33-40. Montreal Police work to protect Inuit from becoming crime victims. Article by Billie Morgan, Nunatsiaq News, December 12, 2012.

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Inuit Greenlanders face chilly life in Denmark. Article by Michael Amundsen, Contributor, January 16, 2013. Amener les soins aux sans-abris. Article de Camille Laurin-Desjardins, Journal Métro, 28 mars 2013. Itinérance: frictions entre Québec et Ottawa – Québec refuse de se faire dicter ses priorités par le fédéral. Article d’Amélie Daoust-Boisvert, Journal Le Devoir, 6 avril 2013. Housing is most cost-effective treatment for mental illness: study. Article by André Picard, Public Health Reporter, The Globe and Mail, 2013. Traditional culture reduces prescription and illicit drug problems for urban Aboriginals. Article based on work of Professor Cheryl Currie, University of Lethbridge, Alberta, April 29, 2013. Nunavut community gets addictions treatment program back. Article by Peter Varga, Nunatsiaq News. May 14, 2013. 4 prix d’excellence pour le SPVM au colloque du Réseau Intersection. Service de la Police de Montréal, 27 mai 2013. Personnalité de la semaine – Damien Silès, Robert Beaudry et Fabrice Salomé. Article de Martin Beauséjour, Journal La Presse, 17 juin 2013. Des enfants autochtones auraient servi de cobayes pour des régimes expérimentaux. Radio-Canada avec la Presse canadienne, 17 juillet 2013. New Nunavut Facebook group seek action on homelessness, housing – We have been plagued with the devastation realities around homelessness and overcrowding for decades. Article by David Murphy, Nunatsiaq News, July 23, 2013. New Nunavut Facebook group seeks action on homelessness – ‘It’s a constant state of uncertainty’. Article by David Murphy, Nunatsiaq News, July 26, 2013.

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Boy 11, dies by suicide: leaders demand action. Article by Jane George, Nunatsiaq News, August 16, 2013 New women’s shelter in Whitehorse – Betty’s Haven to provide emergency refuge for women and children fleeing domestic violence. CBC News, August 27, 2013. Alaska Native leaders tackle suicide problem. Article by Jillian Rogers, The Bristol Bay Times, August 30, 2013. Nunavik: les travailleurs sociaux lancent un cri d’alarme. Article de M. Tison, Journal La Presse, 13 septembre 2013. Les maisons d’hébergement débordent – Plus de femmes poussées à la rue. Article de Gabrielle Duchaine, Journal La Presse, 17 octobre 2013. Conditions de logement dignes du tiers-monde au Nunavik, selon Makivik. Article de M. Corbeil, Journal Le Soleil. 30 octobre 2013. Nouvelle approche face à l’itinérance. Article de Marc Garneau, Député libéral de Westmount-Ville-Marie, Journal Le Devoir, 17 décembre 2013. City expands homeless outreach program. Article by Charlie Fidelman, Montreal Gazette, December 17, 2013. RAW: Interview with EMRII’s Laurent Dyke. News CBC Player, January 5, 2014. Inuvik’s wet shelter a warm refuge for the intoxicated. CBC News, January 15, 2014. Start waking up: Report warns of Inuit child selling, cite anecdotal evidence of abuse, trafficking. Article by Rachel Brown, National Post, January 30, 2014.

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Inuit youth easy targets for human traffickers: report. Poverty, drug addiction, abuse make children extremely vulnerable. Article by Derek Spalding, Ottawa Citizen, February 4, 2014. La Ministre Véronique Hivon lance la première politique nationale de lutte à l’itinérance. Communiqué du Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux, 27 février 2014. Quebec’s new fight against homelessness targets Inuit. Nunatsiaq News, February 28, 2014. Montréal – Des Inuits enfermés dans l’itinérance. Une majorité de sans-abri Inuits retourneraient vivre dans leur village s’ils y trouvaient à se loger, selon une étude. Article de Caroline Montpetit, Journal Le Devoir, 26 mars 2014. Le quart des enfants Inuits d’âge préscolaire ont le ventre creux. Article de Caroline Montpetit, Journal Le Devoir, 28 mars 2014. Most at-risk Inuit in Montreal say they want to stay in the city. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 16, 2014. Young Inuit carve out a living on Montreal’s streets. Nunatsiaq News, April 22, 2014. Les défis du Nunavik. Article de Stéphane Champagne, Journal La Presse, 25 avril 2014. Gathering Place for Montreal’s homeless Inuit about to close. Nunatsiaq News, April 28, 2014. Montreal shelter gets support from Makivik Corp. – The Open Door sees its Inuit clientele on the rise. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, May 26, 2014. Réduisons les lits en refuge – l’entreposage des personnes itinérantes n’est pas la solution. Article de Matthew Pearce, Journal La Presse, 31 mai 2014.

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98 people living in tents, shacks and shelters in Nunavut. CBC, June 3, 2014. Chez Doris forced to close on weekends – Women’s day centre has budget shortfall of about $100,000. Article by Katherine Wilton and Sue Montgomery, Montreal Gazette, June 11, 2014. A growing problem with no concrete solution – ‘You don’t come to Montreal to be homeless. You come to have a better life’ (Donat Savoie). Article by Peggy Curran, Montreal Gazette, June 11, 2014. Pour en finir avec l’itinérance – Sortir de la rue. Article de Katia Gagnon. Journal La Presse, 12 juin 2014. Montreal Cabot Square Inuit Homeless Survive on the Street. Article by Robert Galbraith, Westmount Independent, July 3, 2014. L’omniprésente itinérance. Article de Philippe Orfali, Journal Le Devoir, 26 juillet 2014. Hungry Nunavik children shorter than their well-fed peers. Article by Lisa Grégoire, Nunatsiaq News, August 29, 2014. Fermer des refuges pour vaincre l’itinérance. Article de Hugo Meunier, Journal La Presse, 15 septembre 2014. La carte du crime – La rage des inuites. La Presse Plus, 9 novembre 2014. Quartier Villeray: l’ex-hôpital chinois à vendre. Article de Martin Coteau, Journal La Presse, 10 novembre 2014, page A6. Si loin de chez elle. Article de Gabrielle Duchaine, Journal La Presse, 10 novembre 2014, page A12. Police hear complaints on itinerant issues – Station 12 holds public consultation November 3. Westmount Independent, November 11, 2014.

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Westmount can be a better help to the homeless. Statement by Maya Khankjoje, a resident of Westmount, in Westmount Independent, November 25, 2014 Philanthropie – Intégrer le don a son modèle d’affaires. Article de Étienne Plamondon-Émond, Journal Le Devoir, 13 décembre 2014. Number of Aboriginal women behind bars spiking: Report. Article by Steve Rennie, Canadian Press, January 2, 2015. Montreal festival to feature exhibit of young Inuit artists. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, February 9, 2015. Ontario’s only Inuit-specific clinic a model of care. Article by Lisa Grégoire, Nunatsiaq News, February 15, 2015. Montreal church transformed into Inuit-language sanctuary. Article by David Murphy, Nunatsiaq News, March 31, 2015. Inuit in the city: Ottawa org launches tour to assess services – Tungasuvvingat Inuit to visit five cities, count people and find gaps. Article by Lisa Grégoire, Nunatsiaq News, April 7, 2015. Inuit treatment centre in Ottawa adapting, refocusing to stay afloat – Ottawa-based Mamisarvik treatment centre “too big to fall” say managers. Article by Lisa Grégoire, Nunatsiaq News, April 9, 2015. Overcoming diversity – Inuit elder Sarah Anala to receive honoury degree. Article by Danette Dooley, The Labradorian, April 17, 2015. More young Greenlanders committing suicide – A long-term problem. Article by Kevin McGwin, The Arctic Journal, May 8, 2015. Ottawa’s urban Inuit renaissance. Article by Elizabeth Payne, Ottawa Citizen, April 17, 2015.

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Traditional feast for Inuit patrons of the Open Door shelter – Seal Meals. Article by Anne-Frédérique Hébert-Dolbec, Westmount Examiner, May 21, 2015. Out of the mouths of young Inuit come answers. Article by Kevin McGwin, The Arctic Journal, May 27, 2015. Entassés dans l’immensité du Nord – Pénurie de logements. Article de Philippe Teiscera-Lessard, Journal La Presse, 8 juin 2015. Suicide rates high because of historic traumas: study. Article by Peter Varga. Nunatsiaq News, June 26, 2015. Photo: Inuit youth celebrate re-opening Montreal’s Cabot Square. Nunatsiaq News, July 6, 2015. Pregnant aboriginal women find ‘world of difference’ in Edmonton inner-city program. Article by Nikki Wart, CBC News, July 27, 2015. De l’art autochtone made in Montréal. Article de Camille Gaior, Journal de Montréal, 28 juillet 2015. Statues “made in Montreal” – Des jeunes Montréalais d’origine inuite tentent de vivre de leurs oeuvres. Article de Camille Gaior, Journal de Montréal, 29 juillet 2015. Des statues fabriquées à l’angle de Saint-Laurent et d’Ontario. Article de Camille Gaior, 23h Actualités, 29 juillet 2015. Carving out a space for Inuit art. – Inuit carvers in Montreal get the show the community has been waiting for. Article by Jessie Staniforth, Nation News, August 7, 2015. Getting out the vote among Montreal’s itinerants. Article by Christopher Curtis. Montreal Gazette, October 8, 2015.

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Un refuge pour Autochtones trouve enfin un site à Montréal. ICI Radio-Canada, 30 octobre 2015. La mortalité infantile est plus élevée dans les communautés autochtones. Article de Isabelle Paré, Journal Le Devoir, 3 novembre 2015. Nunavik Inuit welcome new Liberal government. Nunatsiaq News, November 6, 2015. “For a long time Inuit were fighting for Inuit specific programs and approaches that reflect our northern realities”, Tukkiapik said. “Too often the department (of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) saw our issues through a First Nations lens”. Nunatsiaq News, November 6, 2015. Canada’s urban Inuit unite at Ottawa gathering. Article by Jim Bell, Nunatsiaq News, November 6, 2015. Southern Inuit to unveil national urban strategy next year – A clear articulation of the needs of urban Inuit. Article by Jim Bell, Nunatsiaq News, November 10, 2015. Femmes autochtones – Exhumer les racines du mal – Trudeau doit donner un mandat étendu à la commission d’enquête, affirme l’ex-premier ministre Paul Martin. Article de Guillaume Bourgault-Côté, Journal Le Devoir, 1 décembre 2015. Enracinés dans le Nord – Les enfants inuits adoptés dans leur communauté ne présentent pas plus de problèmes que les autres. Article de Renée Larochelle, Contact de Université Laval, Hiver 2016. Jeannie’s story: how one Nunavik woman left an abusive home. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, April 1, 2016. Greenlanders getting a little healthier – Inuit among the world’s healthiest indigenous peoples, but much remains to be accomplished. CPH Post OnLine, Denmark. May 9, 2016.

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Montreal diocese launches Inuit ministry. Article by Harvey Shepherd, Anglican Journal, May 15, 2016. Inuits et itinérance: le préjugé perdure au SPVM. Article de Marie-Michèle Sioui, Journal Le Devoir, 20 mai 2016. Nunavik leaders look at bigger picture to explain recent suicides. – “Our identity seems to be in crisis”. Article by Sarah Rogers, Nunatsiaq News, June 2, 2016. Une entente bonifiée de $17M qui respectera les orientations du Québec en matière de lutte contre l’itinérance. Communiqué de presse, gouvernement du Québec, 6 juin 2016. Inuit 101: Ottawamiut school southerners in Inuit history, culture. “A lot of children come and people need to learn how to meet their needs”. Article by Courtney Edgar, Nunatsiaq News, June 6, 2016. Itinérance – Plus d’argent mais pas de plan. Article de Marie-Michèle Sioui, Journal Le Devoir, 7 juin 2016. L’ombre de l’Arctique et son soleil – Le nombre de suicides dans les communautés du Nunavik depuis le début de l’année 2016 est effarent. Article de Lucie Nadeau, Journal Le Devoir, 11 juin 2016. After 50-year search, Inuk mother finds daughter’s grave 2,000 km from home. Article by Jane Sponagle, CBC NEWS, July 17, 2016.