p eace and the e ffects of the w ar focus question: how was peace negotiated and what were the...
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PEACE AND THE EFFECTS OF THE WAR
FOCUS QUESTION: How was peace negotiated and what were the effects of World War I?
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AMERICA LEADS THE CHARGE AT THE END OF 1917
Russia signs a peace with Germany
Germans shift full attention to France
US helps to push Germans back
American Engineers at the Battle of Saint-
Mihiel
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GERMANY COLLAPSES AND THE AFTERMATH Nov. 3, 1918: Austria-
Hungary surrenders German troops rebel
too exhausted to fight
Nov. 9 Socialist leaders seize Berlin and Kaiser gives up throne
Nov. 11 at 11pm armistice signed. World War I ends
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VIDEO: ARMISTICE & WILSON’S 14 POINTS
When did World War I end and who asked for peace?
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FINAL TOLL OF WAR
Involved 30 nations
26 million deaths 20 million
wounded 10 million
refugees Estimated cost -
$350 billion
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THE PEACE CONFERENCE
Russia and Central Powers left out
“Big Four”: Clemenceau- France George V - Britain Vittorio Orlando- Italy
Wilson gives up most of 14 points settles for the League of Nations
The Big Four
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THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
What is it? A group of countries that provide a forum (place) for nations to discuss their problems with each other without war.
Who opposed it? Conservatives- especially Senator Henry Cabot Lodge
Why? Afraid it would draw America in to future wars. Most Americans wanted to be isolationist again
U.S. never joins the League of Nations ~ it is very unsuccessful!
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WILSON’S 14 POINTS No secret treaties Freedom of the seas Tariffs among nations
should be lowered Arms should be
reduced Colonial policies
should consider the interests of colonial people The Big Four
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TREATY OF VERSAILLES The Great Hall of Palace of
Versailles (France) June 28th, 1919 9 New nations (Poland, Czech.,
Yugoslavia) Germany returns Alsace-
Lorraine to France Germany’s army reduced to
100,000 Germany pay $33 billion in war
reparation Germany sign war guilt clause
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Before and After
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WEAKNESSES OF THE TREATY
Humiliated Germany – depression hits – rise of Adolf Hitler
Russia ignored
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EFFECTS OF THE WAR AT HOME What effects did
the flu epidemic have on the US?
1.The Flu Epidemic
¼ US population affected; 500,000 die
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EFFECTS OF THE WAR
2. The “Red Scare” Fear of communism &
revolution in the US
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EFFECTS OF THE WAR
3. Great Migration: Many African Americans leave the south looking for jobs in the north
4.19th Amendment: Women get right to vote
5.The US becomes economic center of the world
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NOW, BY YOURSELF:
Complete the back side of today’s notes handout.
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WITH YOUR PARTNER:
Complete the WWI Review Handout
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DON’T FORGET:
Unit 6 Test Tomorrow Unit 6 Study Guide & Extra Credit Due
Tomorrow First grade of 4th quarter- you want to start
out strong
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BIG IDEAS
Imperialism – Presidents, Places, Why??? Spanish-American War- Causes, Events,
Effects World War I- Causes in Europe + Why the
U.S. eventually enters World War I- Homefront Impact? Minority
Groups? Power of Government? World War I- Effect of US Entry + New Style
of Fighting World War I- How does the war end?
Problems with the Treaty of Versailles?