pakistan hydro politics
DESCRIPTION
haydro politics by India, threatining pakistanTRANSCRIPT
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HYDRO POLITICS
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SHORTAGE OF WATERWATER IS
LIFE
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WATER CYCLE BY NATURE
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WATER RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN BY NATURE
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INDUS WATER TREATY SEP,1960
On April 1, 1948, India stopped the supply of water to Pakistan from every canal flowing from India to Pakistan. Pakistan protested and India finally agreed on an interim agreement on May 4, 1948. This agreement was not a permanent solution; therefore, Pakistan approached the World Bank in 1952 finally in Ayub Khan's regime that an agreement was signed between India and Pakistan in September 1960.
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INDUS WATER TREATY
This treaty divided the use of rivers and canals between the two countries. Pakistan obtained exclusive rights for the three western rivers, namely Indus, Jehlum and Chenab. And India retained rights to the three eastern rivers, namely Ravi, Beas and Sutluj. Three multipurpose dams, Warsak, Mangla and Tarbela , a system of eight link canals . Five barrages were also constructed under this treaty.
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FUTURE WARNING TO PAKISTAN
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PAKISTAN ON THREAT
THE BAGLIHAR DAM WAS COMPLETED IN 2008 WITH ONE
BILLION $ AND IT IS 450 MW PROJECT BUILT ON RIVER
CHANAB
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PAKISTAN ON THREAT
A PROJECT OF 480 MW UNDER CONSTURCTION WITH NAME OF KISHAN GANGA ON
JEHLUM RIVER.
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OUR PRESENT
KOTRI BARRAGE IN MARCH 2010
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OUR PRESENT
RAWAL DAM ON DEAD LEVEL MARCH 2010
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WARNING OF FUTURE
SHORTAGE OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION, LESS CROPS CULTIVATED RESULTING FOOD CRISIS THEN HUGE RESERVE BE SPENT TO OVER COME THE PROBLEM
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WILL IT BE OUR FUTURE?
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STEPS TO BE TAKEN IMMEDIATELY
WATER TELEMETRY SYSTEMCONSTRUCTION OF DAMSCONSTRUCTION OF DECELINATION PLANTWATER TREATMENT AND RECYCLINGMINIMIZE THE USAGE OF WATER
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TO BUILD THE WATER TELEMETRY SYSTEM
(SCADA )
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16
What is SCADA? Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Supervisory
Operator/s, engineer/s, supervisor/s, etc Control
Monitoring Limited Telemetry Remote/Local
Data acquisition Access and acquire information or data from the
equipment Sends it to different sites through telemetry Analog / Digital
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CONSTRUCTION OF NEW DAMS
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CONSTRUCTION DECELINATION PLANT
DHA CO-GENERATION POWER PLANT 94 MW ,
3 MILLION IMPERIAL GALLONS FRESH WATER SUPPLY
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A R A B I A N S E A
EXISTING RO PLANT
NUCLEAR DESALINATION
PLANT
AERIAL VIEW OF KANUPP
AN UNDERCONSTRUCTION DESLINATION PLANT IN KANUPP WITH CAPACITY OF PRODUSING ONE LAC GALLON FRESH WATER PER DAY.
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WATER TREATMENT AND RECYCLING
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MINIMIZE THE USEAGE OF WATER
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THANK YOU