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Second-Hand Interactions Investigating Reaquisition & Dispossession Practices around Domestic Objects James Pierce & Eric Paulos Carnegie Mellon University, HCII Living Environments Lab

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We present a qualitative study of reacquisition-the acquisition of previously possessed goods-involving in-depth interviews with 18 reacquirers within or nearby Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Based on critiques of sustainable consumption and our findings, we reframe technology consumption as acquisition, possession, dispossession and reacquisition. We present four reacquisition orientations describing our participants' motivations and practices: casual, necessary, critical, and experiential. We then present a range of findings including issues with work, time and effort involved in reacquisition, and values and practices of care and patience associated with invested reacquirers. We conclude with implications for designing technologies to support current reacquisition practices, as well as broader opportunities for HCI and interaction design to incorporate non-mainstream reacquisition practices and values into more mainstream technologies.

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Page 1: (Part 1 of 2) Second-hand interactions: Investigating reacquisition and dispossession practices around domestic objects

Second-Hand InteractionsInvestigating Reaquisition & Dispossession

Practices around Domestic Objects

James Pierce & Eric Paulos

Carnegie Mellon University, HCII

Living Environments Lab

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How can we design to support sustainable second-hand consumption practices?

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What can we learn from second-hand consumers about “sustainable consumption” ?

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Acquisition | Possession | Dispossesion | Reacquisition

Consumption

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Study & Methods

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Study & Methods

Observation at local second-hand sites (Pittsburgh, PA, USA)

Thrift stores

Vintage stores

Flea markets

Estate sales

Yard sales

Building material re-use

Trash and things left on the street

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Study & Methods

18 In-Depth interviews with reacquirers

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Findings

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Findings4 Reacquisition orientations

1. Casual

2. Necessary

3. Critical

4. Experiential

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1. Casual

2. Necessary

3. Critical

4. ExperientialInvested reacquirers

Findings4 Reacquisition orientations

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Casual Reacquisition

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Findings

Casual reacquisition | A cheaper alternative

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Findings

Casual reacquisition | A cheaper alternative

“Sometimes I don’t have a lot of patience for [shopping at thrift stores]. ... If you don’t have a lot of free time or if you’re not feeling patient that day, [thrift stores are] not the best.”

Kristy, 20-something, dog walker

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Necessary Reacquisition

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Findings

Necessary reacquisition | A financial necessity

Joan, 30-something, unemployed

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“I really don’t go out to go shopping unless I really need it, and I don’t. ... It’s just not as good. ... It’s a stressful, terrible thing. Then it was, you know, it was really cool...”

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{invested reacquirers: part I}

Critical Reacquisition

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Findings

Critical reacquisition | Reacquisition as a reflective and political practice

John, 30-something, self-employed sound engineer

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Findings

Critical reacquisition | Reacquisition as a reflective and political practice

John, 30-something, self-employed sound engineer

[resisting “retail therapy”]

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[“making things”]

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[“give-away piles”]

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{invested reacquirers: part II}

Experiential Reacquisition

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Findings

Experiential reacquisition | Skill, satisfaction & discovery

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Findings

Experiential reacquisition | Skill, satisfaction & discovery

Tanya, 30-something, skilled amateur interior designer and remodeler

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“eBay is... it’s too much work almost. ... The experience of looking through page after page after page, It’s not as satisfying as going to the flea market and handling them.”

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“I mean, where’s the satisfaction in typing in, ‘I want a blue—I want a turquoise blue vintage ashtray with a dolphin’, and three of them pop up. Is there any satisfaction in that?”

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“[At flea markets] You might have to go for two years and finally, when you find that blue vintage ash tray with dolphins... when you find it you feel like, ‘I got it.’ ”

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“work is underrated ”