part 138: now and the future - aeromed africa · part 138: now and the future ... part 91: general...
TRANSCRIPT
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PART 138: NOW AND THE FUTURE
Dr Emily K. Modutwane
MB ChB (UCT); DipForMed (Path) SA (WITS); BSc(Hons) (Distinction) Aerospace Med (UP)
Senior Medical Advisor
SACAA
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OVERVIEW
1. ICAO
2. NDOT
3. SACAA
4. AVMED
5. Part 138- Now
6. Part 138- Future
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ICAO
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ICAO
• International Civil Aviation Organization
• Chicago Convention (1944) (52 states)
• a means to secure international co-operation and highest possible degree of uniformity in regulations and standards, procedures and organisation regarding civil aviation matters.
Standards and Recommended Practices
Annexes
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ICAO
• South Africa is a signatory
• Advantages:
Can fly to other countries since they know our standards
Can allow other countries to fly in our airspace since we know their standards
ICAO Audit S.A. 2012
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DELEGATION OF
AUTHORITY
SACAA
ICAO
RSA
NDoT
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ICAO
Picture
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NDoT
• SACAA is an agency for NDoT dealing with
aviation
• Parastatal organization (agency)
• Tasked with overseeing aviation safety
• Report to the Minister of Transport through the
Director for Civil Aviation (DCA)
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SACAA
• Aviation Act of 2010 (amended 1972 Act)
• South African Civil Aviation Authority Act,
No.40 of 1998
• The Act provides for the establishment of a
stand-alone authority charged with promoting,
regulating and enforcing civil aviation safety and
security.
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SACAA
• Mandate: “Regulating the civil aviation
industry to ensure security and safety by
complying with International Civil Aviation
Organisation (ICAO) and taking into
consideration the local context.”
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SACAA
• All actions and decisions governed through Civil
Aviation Regulations, 1997 (CARs)
• Parts to the CARs:
Part 91: General rules of the air
Part 61: Airman licensing
Part 67: Medical certification
Part 121: Large Commercial aircraft
Part 135: Small Commercial aircraft
Part 127: Commercial helicopter operations
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SACAA
• How is the SACAA structured in order to fulfill
its mandate (aviation safety)?
• Components of flight:
Human (Pilot)
Machine (Aircraft)
Infrastructure (Airport).
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SACAA
• .
SACAA
INFRASTRUCTUREASOASI
SUPPORTAVSEC
AS
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AVMED
• Aviation Medicine Department (ASO Dept)
• Responsible for all medical aspects of aviation
safety
• Duties:
Medical certification processes (Part 67)
Medical aspects of accident investigations (Part
12)
Cabin crew AVMED and first aid training
processes (Part 64)
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AVMED
Oversight of airport clinics (Part 139)
CAPSCA
Oversight on air ambulance operations (Part 138)
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PART 138
• AVIATION
• MEDICAL
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PART 138
APPLICABILITY:
All aircraft registered in SA
Foreign-registered aircraft uplifting patients
from the country
Crew and medical personnel
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PART 138
AVIATION (OPERATOR)
• Class III G7 License (Air Services
Licensing Council)
• AOC (SACAA)
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PART 138
QUALIFICATIONS:
• Pilots: Valid license and ratings
• Medical: Registration with relevant body
(HPCSA)
TRAINING:
• Part 138
MOP
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PART 138
Medical crew are deemed to be passengers
on the flight
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PART 138
AVIATION (OPERATOR)
• Aircraft
Configuration: Able to accommodate volumetrically a stretcher and two medical personnel
Entry allows patient loading without excessive manoeuvring
Modifications: (Modification approvals)
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PART 138
EQUIPMENT:
• Lighting
• Electrical power for equipment
• Communication systems
• Stretcher/ incubator and restraint systems
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PART 138
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT:
• Certified for use in aircraft, no
interference with avionics
• Oxygen: Certified for use in an aircraft,
restraint
• Access to medical equipment and oxygen
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PART 138
CONTROL OF OPERATIONS:
• Medical service provider
• Aero-medical consultant (Dr. trained in
aerospace medicine)
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PART 138
CONTROL OF OPERATIONS:
• Dispatching base
• Records of road landings
• Records of hot loading/ unloading
• Infection control
• SOPs
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PART 138: The Future
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PART 138: The Future
General:
• Prevent spread of communicable diseases
(CAPSCA)
Currently foreign operators monitored only
through Ports Health Authorities (DoH)
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PART 138: The Future
General:
• Foreign-based operators (unable to comply to
current requirements)
• Surf rescue operations
• Off-shore operations (e.g. oil-rig evacuations)
• Rescue operations
• Repatriations
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PART 138: The Future
Training:
• Medical crew:
Aerospace medicine training
Emergency medicine / Advanced life support
training
Survival training
Use of nurses
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PART 138: The Future
Equipment:
• Minimum equipment list
• Type of equipment (e.g. air-driven)
Night operations and NVGs
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PART 138: The Future
Proactive!
• Co-operation between NDoT and NDoH
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PART 138: The Future
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PART 138: The Future