part e policies

7/30/2019 PART E Policies

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Tendevelopment

plans

Five YearMalaysia Plan

Three LongTerm Plan

Outlines

Long TermPlan Outline


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Strategies

Ruralareas

Facilities Subsidy Standardof Living

Second aim:To eradicate racial stereotypingaccording to economic functions.

Objectives:

To eradicate povertyregardless of race and

gender.

To restructuring thesociety.

30% equityfor Malays


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Strategies

optimumbalance

balanceddevelopment

Reducing anderadicationsocial andeconomic

imbalances

nationalintegration

progressivesociety

humanresources

science andtechnology

protection ofthe

environmentand ecology

Was launched by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamed, thePrime Minister of Malaysia, on 17 June 1991

National unity Nation status


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Theme: Increasing the

durability andcompetitiveness ofthe country.

NVP

Knowledge

based society

Generategrowth

Agriculture,manufacturing& services

Eradicatepoverty

Bumiputraparticipation

HumanResource

http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan003664.pdf


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Established on3 February 1986

Make theindustrial

sector as thecatalyst for

the growth ofindustries

Encourage thefull utilization

of thecountrysnatural

resources

Increase thestandards of

education andlocal

technologydevelopmentas the basis of

makingMalaysia an

industrializednation.

12 Sectors:

Rubberoil palmTimberFoodChemicalsnon-ferrous metals and non-ferrous mineralsElectrical and electronicsTransport

EquipmentMachineryEngineeringFerrous metalsTextilesClothing


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Was launched on 12 January 1984. It wascreated to form guidelines for thegovernment and private sectors todevelop the agriculture sector

FELDA PORIM RRI MARDI RISDA FAMA


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Privatization policy


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Was introducedin February 1982

To promotethe adoption

of workculture,

ethics andvalues fromJapan and

Korea.

To improvemanagement

anddevelopment

in Malaysia

To createpositive work

ethics andvalues

PunchCard

Name Tag

Open

OfficeE-counter /

kiosk

QualityControl

Pocket files

Manualprocedures


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Changes in ATTITUDES

KhidmatCemerlang

Bersih,Cekap danAmanah

KepimpinanMelaluiTeladan

Entrepreneurship

Industrial and technical

Academic

Technical

Executive DevelopmentTrainingsand

cou

rses


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Was launched by the PM in April 1982, an important foundation to a later

campaign called Leadership by Example that was launched in March 1983.

To create a new work ethics andbehavior among malaysians with

emphasis on increasing

productivities and work quality

To raise the spirit and motivationamong workers based on the

incalculation of Islamic values and

leadership by examples.

Some of the strategieswere: Introduction of desk file Introduction of quality control committee One-stop payment bill centre

Open-space office concept Punch card Asset declaration of public officials Use of name tag The beefing of Anti Corruption Agency The introduction of excellence services award The emphasis of training


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OBJECTIVES

To encourage traditional exports into non-traditional market, including tonew consumers in traditional market.

To encourage non-traditional market. To expand international opportunities for joint venture investment in the

industrial sector in Malaysia for both the domestic and foreign markets.

To encourage the transfer of new knowledge and technology.

To encourage non-visible export overseas.

Is a business concept introduced in Japan.Have

internationalnetworking

Manages thehigh volume oftrading goods

Plays a majorrole in external

trade


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To establishclose,

meaningfuland effectivecooperationbetween theprivate and

public.

To eliminateenmity

between thetwo sectors.

To increaseproductivity.

The need for this policy arose fromthe realization that a good and closeworking relationship between the

public and private sector were neededto generate development and growth

to the benefits of both sectors.

Was based on the JapaneseIncorporated.


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The transfer of enterprise ownership from the public to the private sector.

It was the

acknowledgementby the PrimeMinister that thebusiness of good

management morefrequently restedon private sector

instead of on thegovernment.

The economiccrisis of the early1980s had affected

the governmentcapacity to run

various businessenterprises

efficiently.

Lessen thegovernments financialburden

Improve work efficiencyand outputs

Promote economicgrowth and nationalefficiency

To have a better andmore efficient allocationof resources

To facilitate theachievement of the New

Economic Policy.


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NATIONAL

EDUCATION

POLICY

RAZAK

STATEMENT

1956

EDUCATION

ORDINANCE

1957

RAHMAN

TALIBREPORT

1960EDUCATION

ACT

CABINET

COMMITTEE


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To formulate anational educationsystem

To promote the use ofMalay as the languageof instruction inschools

To ensure that thelanguage and cultureof other ethnic groupswere also protected.

RecommendationsThe creation of SchoolBoard of Governors for allschoolsThe classification ofschoolsMalay and English wereto be made compulsorysubjects in primary andsecondary schoolsFormation of one schemeof service for teachersThe creation of theschool inspectorateAid to be given to allschools

EducationOr

dinance1957


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To use Malay as the language ofinstruction in school and universities

Free education in national primaryschool

Transition class for students fromvernacular schools to national secondary

schools

Emphasis on vocational and technicaleducation

Emphasis on moral and religiouseducation

Basis for Education Act1961

National Education Report


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MultipleSkills

To preparestudents to enterdifferent fields or

job market

To preparestudents to pursuedifferent courses

that fit their abilityand interest.

To extend the

dropout age to 15,thus providing atleast 9 years ofbasic education

Multiple Skills


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Making the national language the main medium

of instruction.

Creating a standard curriculum that is Malaysia-oriented for all types of schools

Creating a standard system of examinations forall

Streamlining procedures on educationmanagement

Increasing the overall quality of education byproviding a comprehensive, balanced and

integrated education.

Creating basic education opportunities for nineyears

KBSRBased on 3M; reading

(Membaca), writing (Menulis)and counting (Mengira) that

was initiated in 1989

KBSM

Intellectual, spiritual,emotional and physically

balanced.


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Article 152 in Malaysian Constitution indicated BM as thenational language in order to preserve national unity.

Steps taken by the government: Establishment of DBP in 1956

Launching of Minggu Bahasa and Bulan Bahasa

Launching of Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa slogan in 1960 Starting 1967, medium of instruction in English

primary school was changed to BM Establishment of UKM in 1977 as evidence that BM can

become the language of knowledge.


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Primary purposeTo find cultural values that would promote

national integration and unity

Aim

To create an integrated and unitedMalaysian society


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Rehabilitation, preservation and developmentof culture through joint efforts in researchdevelopment, education, and culturalexpansion and communication

Increase and strengthen leadership of culturethrough efforts in guiding and traininginterested parties, widely support and promoteculture as effective development machinery

Create an effective communication to build

awareness of the country, nationhood andnationalism

Fulfill socio-cultural needs; and

Improve the standards and quality of the arts.


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Sept 1982, Tun Dr Mahathir proposed that Malaysia should thrive toachieve a population of about 70 million in the long run.

This suggestion was laid out in the Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-1986).

Larger population based would stimulate the economy.

27

Healthservices

Issue onhousing

Job marketEducationand related

facilities

Basicamenities

such as cleanwater andelectricity


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Familydevelopment

Physical

Mental Social

Emotional

Spiritual

Roles, rightsand

responsibilities

Noble andvalues

Ministry of Women,Family andCommunity


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Goals:

To guarantee the equal sharing of sources, information,opportunities to participate and benefits of development tomen and women.

To integrate women in all national development factors inline with capability and needs of women to increase qualityof life, eradicate poverty, eradicate ignorance and illiteracy

and uphold the countrys peace, prosperity and harmony.

Strategies:

Increase efforts to widen knowledge; Instill noble values and positive attitudes;

Empower youths with vocational skills; Improve suitable facilities to encourage healthy social

interaction; Encourage a healthy lifestyle; and Build spirit of cooperation among government agencies,

private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGO).


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To instill the spiritof Rukunegara

To promote thespirit of unity,

volunteerism andautonomy

Promotingparticipation in theprocess of national

planning The acquisition ofhigh moral valueand the emphasison the importance

of health andmental alertness.

The possession of

knowledge that isboth broad and in-depth


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Tunku Abdul Rahman (1957-1970),

Malaysias foreign policy was Pro- Western andanticommunist considering the nation had only justachieved independence and faced the threat ofcommunism.

Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976),Malaysias foreign policy emphasizesdevelopment and social integration by having

diplomatic ties with all countries without biason political ideologies.

Tun Hussein Onn (1976-1981), foreign policyemphasized on defense cooperation andnational security.

Tun Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003), thenational foreign policy placed importance oneconomic ties and maintaining previouspolicies. Issues of peace and internationalsocial justice were also important agendas.


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Preserve, defend and develop Malaysias interests in theinternational arena;

Preserve and defend the independence, sovereignty andsecurity of Malaysia;

Defend the principles of mutual respect of

independence and sovereignty of territories through apolicy of non-interference in the internal affairs of othercountries;

Face political, economic, security and socialdevelopments and challenges in the world stage;

Defend and advance the rights, interests and aspirations

of Malaysia in all fields; and Cultivate cordial relations and increase cooperation with

other countries.


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National foreign relations are handled by the Ministry of

Foreign Affairs. This Ministry manages matters related topolitical ties, economic affairs, security and social andcultural promotion. Among the objectives of the Ministryare to: Manage two-way relations, regional relations and

multiple-way relations with foreign countries andinternational organizations. These relations encompasspolitics, economics and culture;

Promote investment and trade with other countries; Carry out informative activities to project the image of

the country abroad; and Handle support activities, including services, general

administration, finance, consular, security andcommunication.


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8 August 1967

10 member countries

Concept of ZOPFAN South East Nuclear Weapons Free

Zone (SEANWFZ) Concept Economic Projects

Cooperation in Social and Culturalfields Cooperation in Education ASEAN Vision 2020 ASEAN + 3


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Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu of Turkey is the firstby-vote-elected Secretary General of the Organizationof Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Ever since he took theoffice as the ninth Secretary General in January 2005, hehas taken serious steps to make the 57 member states

organization as an effective organization.

http://www.oic-oci.org/is11/english/Charter-en.pdf

www.oic-oci.org


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It was formed in 1971 andcomprises 57 Islamic countriesfrom the three biggest regionsAsia, Middle East and Africa.

Purpose:

This organization aims tofoster cooperation among allIslamic countries in fieldssuch as socio-culture, politics,

science and technology,exchange of financialinformation and such toelevate the Muslim status

IslamicDevelopment Bank

Developing Africaneconomies and

society

Condemned theethnic cleansing ofMuslims in Bosnia-

Herzegovina

Criticized Sovietinterference inAfghanistan

Organises theannual Musaqabah

al-Quran

Investing in severalOIC member states

Supports thestruggle of

Palestinians


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Put forth challenges in international trade, colonialism and opposition to the

Apartheid issue in South Africa. Malaysia was chosen as the host for CHOGM in 1989. The issues discussed were

Apartheid, independence of Namibia, drugs, famine and poverty in Africa,international economy, West Asia conflict, Afghanistan and Cambodia conflictsand environmental issues. As a result of the decline and pollution of the

environment, the Commonwealth Heads of Government outlined several plansand actions. Benefits of cooperation in defense, trade, development of science and

technology, agriculture, education, finance and many more. Conducting joint military training with several Commonwealth nations. The introduction of the Colombo Plan further enhanced Malaysias stature,

where Malaysia received advice on education, agriculture, health and such

Former Britishcolonies

Aimed to create friendship and unity,

and economic, education, defense,agriculture and legal developmentamong all former British colonies.


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In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at theUnited Nations Conference on International Organization to draw upthe United Nations Charter.

The Organization officially came into existence on 24 October 1945,when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union,the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other

signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October.


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ANTARTICA Policy

Malaysias stand on the Antarctica was that the territoryshould be made a common heritage for the commonbenefits of all.

Involved in 7 UN Peace Keeping Operations

UN Iraq-Kuwait (1991)UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (1991)UN International Police Force (1995)UN Mission in Kosovo (1999)UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (1999)UN Transitional Administration in East TImur (1999)UN Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo(2000)


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Malaysia was previouslychosen to lead the G-77

countries, who were taskedto discuss on worlddevelopment issues.Malaysia was also chosen tolead the ICDATT, aninternational agency tasked

with fighting the abuse ofdrugs.Further, Malaysia wasinvolved in providingopinions and views andreprimanding the worldbody, as well as

implementing UN policy,such as sendingpeacekeepers to the Congo(1961), Somalia (1995),Bosnia (1996) and the Iran-Iraq border (1990).

part e policies

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