passive voice 2012

8/13/2019 Passive Voice 2012

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PASSIVE VOICE

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O

(tense)

EX: My father planted this tree last year.This tree was plantedby my father

last year.


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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES

IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Present Tense

Active: S + V(s/es) + O

Passive: S + am/is/are+ PP + by + O

EX: He reads b!s e"ery day.

B!s are read(by him) e"ery day.


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Continuous Tense

Active: S + am#is#are + V$in% + O

Passive: S + am/is/are+ ein!+PP + by + O

EX: He is &ritin% a n"el at themment.

' n"el is being written(by him) at the

mment.


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Per"ect Tense

Active: S + Has#Ha"e + V(ed+ O

Passive: S + has/have + een+PP + by + O

EX: He has *st finished a n"el.' n"el hasjustbeen finished(by

him).


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Past Tense

Active: S + V+ed+ O

Passive: S + #as/were + PP + by + O

EX: He %a"e Tm a b!.' b! #as given t Tm(by him).

Tm #as !ivena b! (by him).


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Past Continuous Tense

Active: S + &as#&ere + V$in% + O

Passive: S + #as/were + ein! + PP + by + O

EX: He &as &ritin% a letter at ,.--

yesterday.

' letter #as ein! #ritten(by him).


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Past Per"ect Tense

Active: S + had + V(ed+ O

Passive: S + ha$+ een+ PP + by + O

EX: He had finished his hme&r! befre

,.-- yesterday.His hme&r! ha$ een "inishe$ (byhim) befre ,.-- yesterday.


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Future Tense

Active: S + &ill#shall + V + O

Passive: S + #ill/shall + be + PP + by + O

EX: He &ill finish the hme&r!.The hme&r! #ill e "inishe$.


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Future Continuous Tense

Active: S + &ill#shall + be + V$in% + O

Passive: S + #ill/shall + be + bein% + PP + by + O

EX: Tm &ill be !in% l*nh at /-.--

tmrr&.0*nh #ill e ein! coo%e$by Tm

at /-.-- tmrr&.


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IN PASSIVE VOICE The Future Per"ect Tense

Active: S + &ill#shall + ha"e + V(ed+ O

Passive: S + #ill/shall + ha"e + been + PP + by + O

EX: By the end f ne1t &ee!2 he &ill ha"e

&ritten /- letters t her.By the end f ne1t &ee!2 /- letters #ill

have een #ritten t her.


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&O'AL VE(BS )&V* IN

PASSIVE VOICE&o$al Versan be *sed in either the present

r past frms.

Active: S + MV (nt) + V + O

Passive: S + MV (nt) + Be + PP + by + O

EX: 3e an4t sl"e this prblem.

This prblem can+t e solve$.


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PASSIVE VOICE ,ITH

CA-SATIVE FO(&

Active: S + Has#Ha"e + O/+ V (BI)+ O

+

S + 5et + O

/+ V (to-infinitive) + O

+

Passive: S + Has#Ha"e#5et + O++ PP

EX: My father had Tm &ash his ar.

My father had his ar &ashed by Tm


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OTHE( INFINITIVE

CO&BINATIONS IN PASSIVE

VOICE

Verbs f li!in%#l"in%#&antin%#&ishin% + Obet+ infiniti"e frm their passi"e &ith the passi"e

infiniti"e.Active: S + V + O

/+ t$infiniti"e + O

+

Passive: S + V + O + T Be + PP

EX: He &ants smene t ta!e pht%raphs.

He &ants pht%raphs to e ta%en.


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S*h "erbs as

6have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe7

are *sed in the fll&in% passi"e str*t*re:

Active: S + V + O + V (BI)

Passive: S + T Be + PP + t$8nfiniti"eEX: The %ra"ity ma!es thin%s drp d&n.

Thin%s are made t drp d&n by the

%ra"ity.

Note: The "erb fll&in% 6let7 des nt bear 6t7

in the passi"e sentene.


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OTHE( INFINITIVE


VOICE

3ith a$vise#e!#or$er#recommen$#ur!e+8ndiret Obet + 8nfiniti"e + Obet2 &e ha"e

t& &ays f ma!in% the passi"e "ie.9/Active: S + V + O

/+ t$infiniti"e + O

+

Passive: S + T Be + PP + t$infiniti"e + O+

EX: He *r%ed the ;*nil t red*e the ta1.

The ;*nil #as ur!e$t red*e the ta1.


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OTHE( INFINITIVE


VOICE

3ith a$vise#e!#or$er#recommen$#ur!e+8ndiret Obet + infiniti"e + Obet2 &e ha"e

t& &ays f ma!in% the passi"e "ie.9Active: S + V + O

/+ t$infiniti"e + O

+

Passive: S/+ V + that + S++ sh*ld be + PP

EX: He *r%ed the ;*nil t red*e the ta1.

He *r%ed that the ta1 shoul$ e re$uce$.


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OTHE( INFINITIVE

CO&BINATIONS AFTE( THE

PASSIVE VE(B

'fter ac%no#le$!e#assume#elieve#claim#

consi$er#estimate#"eel#"in$#%no##report#sa.#thin% #un$erstan$


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9/Active: S/+ V

/+ that + S

++ V

++ (O)

Passive: 8t + To Be+ PP + that + S++ V

++

(O)

EX: Peple said that he &as eal*s f her.

8t #as sai$that he &as eal*s f her.


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9Active: S/+ V

/+ that + S

++ V

++ (O)

Passive: S+ T Be + PP + t + V+ (O)

EX: Peple said that he &as eal*s f her.

He #as sai$t be eal*s f her.


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Per"ect In"initive: if the time in the infiniti"e

passi"e is earlier than that f the main ati"e

"erb.

9/Active: S/+ V

/+ that + S

++ V

++ (O)

Passive: 8t + To Be+ PP + that + S++ V

++

(O)

EX: Peple say that he &as eal*s f her.

8t issai$that he &as eal*s f her.


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9Active: S/+ V

/+ that + S

++ V

++ (O)

Passive: S+ T Be + PP + t ha"e + PP + (O)

EX: Peple say that he &as eal*s f her.

He is sai$t have eeneal*s f her.


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OTHE( GE(-N' CO&BINATIONS

IN PASSIVE VOICE

3itha$vise#insist#propose#recommen$

#su!!est+ 5er*nd + Obet

Active: S + V + V$in% + O

Passive: S + V + that + S+ sh*ld be + PP

EX: He remmended *sin% b*llet$prf %lass.

He remmended that b*llet$prf %lassshoul$ e use$.


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OTHE( GE(-N' CO&BINATIONS

IN PASSIVE VOICE

Active: S + V + O + V$in%

Passive: S + V + Bein% + PP + by + O

EX: 8 remembered my father ta!in% me t the=.

8 remember ein! ta%ent the = by myfather.


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Active: S + V + T$inf + O

Passive: S + V + T Be + PP + by + O

EX: She started t learn En%lish > years a%.

En%lish started t be learnt > years a%.Active: S + V + V$in% + O

Passive: S + V + Bein% + PP + by + O

EX: She started learnin% En%lish > years a%.

En%lish started bein% learnt > years a%.

passive voice 2012

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