past perfect. rules past perfect had + past participle (had made) with the past perfect you say that...
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Past Perfect
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Rules Past Perfect
• Had + past participle• (Had made)
• With the Past Perfect you say that something happened before something else.
• Past Perfect | Past | Present
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• When I walked to school, I noticed i had left my notebook at home
• You left your notebook, before you walked to school.
• So,• Had left -> Past Perfect (happened first)• Walked -> Past (happened next)
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Past perfect continuous
• I had been walking for ten minutes when I tripped over a stone.
• Here you were already walking when you tripped.
• So again,• Had been walking -> Past Perfect Continuous• Tripped -> Past (happened while walking)
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Exercise
• 1. I … (to go) home, after I … (to finish) my work.• 2. After the hamster … (to die), I … (am) crying.• 3. I … (to read) for 2 hours when the phone …
(to ring).• 4. When you … (to come) here, the door … (to
be) closed by the wind.• 5. I … (to get) bored when I … (to do) these
exercises.
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Answers
• 1. I went home, after I had finished my work.• 2. After the hamster had died, I was crying.• 3. I had been reading for 2 hours when the
phone rang.• 4. When you came here, the door had been
closed by the wind.• 5. I got bored when I had done these
exercises.
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Questions?
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Homework
• Make:exercise 5, 6, 7 and 8 about the past present.
• Learn:Vocab 5.4Stones 7 and 8