PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLEPAST SIMPLEis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

Однократные действия или серия действий в прошлом.

Our teacher came into the class late yesterday

Регулярные действия или привычки в прошлом.

When I lived in Spain, I went to the beach every day.

Состояния в прошломWhen I was 5, I hated porridge.

MARKERS OF PAST SIMPLE

YESTERDAY

…AGO

LAST…

PAST SIMPLE STATEMENTS PAST SIMPLE STATEMENTS FORMATIONFORMATION

Не went to school.

They helped Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ

PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES FORMATIONFORMATION

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫDID NOT

Не did not go to school.

They did not help Nick..

PAST SIMPLE INTERROGATIVES PAST SIMPLE INTERROGATIVES FORMATIONFORMATION

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫDID

When did hе go to school?

Why did they help Nick?

PAST СONTINUOUS

PAST CONTINUOUSPAST CONTINUOUSis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

Процессы, происходившие в прошлом у говорящего на глазах.

I saw he was getting better after his illness.

Действие в прошлом, прерванное другим, более кратким действием.

While I was reading, Tim came.

Известно время начала и окончания действияHe was sleeping from 4 to 6 last Friday.

Известно время совершения действия, длительного по смыслу.

Phil was reading at 5 o`clock.

Несколько одновременных длительных действий While I was watching TV, Larry was cooking.

Фоновая информацияIt was raining as we traveled.

MARKERS OF PAST CONTINUOUS

WHEN

WHILE

AS

AT THE TIME OF

PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS STATEMENTS FORMATIONSTATEMENTS FORMATION

Не was going to school.

They were helping Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VING ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ1

WASWERE

PAST PERFECT

PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECTis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

результат, достигнутый к определенному моменту в прошлом

А. точка времени

I had washed up by 6 o`clock yesterday.

B. другое, более раннее, действие

I had cooked the dinner by the time Jane came home.

частный случай – объяснение причины

MARKERS OF PAST PERFECT

BEFORE

BY

BECAUSE

PAST PERFECT STATEMENTS PAST PERFECT STATEMENTS FORMATIONFORMATION

Не had gone to school.

They had helped Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD