past simple theory
TRANSCRIPT
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Past Simple Past Simple TenseTense
by Ella Glazov
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When to use?
โข An action that began and ended at a definite time in the past
I I diddid my homework yesterday. my homework yesterday.
โข To tell a story in which one thing happened after the other.
He walkHe walkeded into the room and notic into the room and noticeded that that there there waswas nobody there. nobody there.
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Time Time ExpressionsExpressions
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lastlast โฆโฆagoagolastlast week- week- ืืฉืืืข ืืฉืืืข
ืฉืขืืจืฉืขืืจa minute a minute agoago--
-in 1990-in 1990 ืืงื ืืงืืืคื ืืืคื ื 19901990ืืฉื ืช ืืฉื ืช
lastlast month- month- ืืืืืฉ ืืืืืฉ ืฉืขืืจืฉืขืืจ
a week a week agoago-- ืืคื ืืืคื ืืฉืืืขืฉืืืข
yesterdayyesterday--
ืืชืืืืืชืืื
lastlast year- year- ืืฉื ื ืืฉื ื ืฉืขืืจืืฉืขืืจื
a year a year agoago-- in the in the ืฉื ื ืฉื ืืืคื ืืืคื ืpastpast--
ืขืืจืขืืจืื
lastlast Saturday-Saturday-
ืืืื ืืืื ืจืืฉืื ืจืืฉืื ืฉืขืืจืฉืขืืจ
a few days a few days agago-o-
ืืื ืืื ืืคื ืืืคื ืืืืืืืืื
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ืื ืคืขืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืื ืคืขืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืง ืืฉืชื ืงืืืฆืืช: ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืง ืืฉืชื ืงืืืฆืืช:
regular verbsregular verbsืคืขืืื ืจืืืืื-ืคืขืืื ืจืืืืื- irregular irregularืืคืขืืื ืืืืืืื-ืืคืขืืื ืืืืืืื-
verbsverbs
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Regular Verbs
Regular Verbs
ืคืขืืื ืจืืืืืืคืขืืื ืจืืืืื
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ืืืื ืืืื ืคืขืืื ืจืืืืื ืคืขืืื ืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืคืื ืืื ืืืคืื ืขืืจ ืขืืจ
-- ืื ื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืกืื ืืคืืขื ืื ื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืกืื ืืคืืขื eded=2=2VV
watch-watchwatch-watcheded
jump-jumpjump-jumpeded
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Spelling Spelling RulesRules
ืืืื ืืืืชืืืื ืืืืช? ? ืืื ืืืืชืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืืชืื ืืช ื
verb+edverb+ed
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ededโโืืืจื ืืื ืคืฉืื ืืืกืืคืื ืืืจื ืืื ืคืฉืื ืืืกืืคืื ืืคืืขื:ืืคืืขื:
play-playplay-playeded
look-looklook-lookeded
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, , eeืืืฉืจ ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืจ ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืช ::ddืืืกืืคืื ืจืง ืืืกืืคืื ืจืง
like-liklike-likeded
arrive-arrivarrive-arriveded
bake-bakbake-bakeded
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ืืืฉืจ ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืจ ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืฆืืจื ::ืืืืืืืื
ืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืืช ื ืืงืื-ืืืช ื ืืงืื---ืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืืคืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืคืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืืืจืื ื ืืื
..eded - - ืืืกืืคืืืืืกืืคืื
ssttoopp++eded=s=sttooppppededddrroopp++eded=d=drrooppppeded
aa,e,i,o,u,e,i,o,uืืืช ื ืืงืื-ืืืช ื ืืงืื-ืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืช-ืืืช ืจืืืื,ืื ืืืช ืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืช-ืืืช ืจืืืื,ืื ืืืช
ื ืืงืืื ืืงืื
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ืื ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืชืืืช ืื ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืชืืืช w, x, yw, x, y,, ืื ืืืคืืื ืืช ืืืืช ืื ืืืคืืื ืืช ืืืืช
ืืืืจืื ื!!!ืืืืจืื ื!!!
play+play+eded==playplayededrow+row+eded==rowroweded
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yy ืื ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืชืื ืืคืืขื ืืกืชืืื ืืืืช..ืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืคื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืฉืืคื ืืืฆืจืื ืืฉืื ืื ืฆืจืื ืืฉืื ืื
ืืืช ื ืืงืืืืืช ื ืืงืื ืืืช ืืืช ืขืืฆืืจืืชืขืืฆืืจืืช
++eded
plplaayyeded
yy ืืืคืืื ืืืคืืื ืืืืกืืคืื ืืืืกืืคืื iiืื
eded
crcryy-cr-criedied
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Irregular VerbsIrregular Verbsืคืขืืื ืืืืืืืืคืขืืื ืืืืืืื
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- ืืื - ืืื irregular verbsirregular verbsืคืขืืื ืืืืืืื-ืคืขืืื ืืืืืืื-ืคืขืืื ืคืขืืื
ืืืคืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืขืืจ ืขื-ืืื ืืืคืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืขืืจ ืขื-ืืื ืื-ืืคืฉืจืื-ืืคืฉืจืฉืฉ..ededืืืกืคืช ืืืกืคืช
ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืื ื Past SimplePast Simpleืื ืืฉืชื ืื ืืื ืืฉืชื ืื ื ืฆืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช.ืฆืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช.
Irregular Verbs List
Irregular verbs list
TranslationPresent Simple
I see see you every day.
ืื ื ืจืืื ืืืชื ืื .ืืื
Past Simple I sawsaw you yesterday.
.ืจืืืชื ืืืชื ืืชืืื
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Iritโs BirthdayIritโs Birthday
Yesterday ______(Yesterday ______(bebe) my birthday. I ____() my birthday. I ____(hearhear) the ) the alarm clock ring and ___________(alarm clock ring and ___________(wake upwake up).).There ________(There ________(bebe) a big bunch of flowers on my ) a big bunch of flowers on my table. When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(table. When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(seesee) a ) a big poster on it. It _______(big poster on it. It _______(saysay)โhappy Birthday, )โhappy Birthday, Irit!โIrit!โ
The house _______(The house _______(bebe) quiet. Suddenly I _______() quiet. Suddenly I _______(hearhear) ) music. โhappy Birthday to youโฆโmusic. โhappy Birthday to youโฆโ
My parents and my brother _________(My parents and my brother _________(comecome) in. They ) in. They _______(_______(havehave) presents and they were singing.) presents and they were singing.I _______(I _______(bebe) very happy and excited. They ) very happy and excited. They ________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best.________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best.Then, we _________(Then, we _________(sitsit) down and _________() down and _________(eateat) ) a chocolate cake.a chocolate cake.
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Past Simple-
Questions
ืฆืืจืช ืฉืืื
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diddidืืื ืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืขืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืขืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืคื, ืืืจืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื, ืืชืืืืช ืืืฉืคื, ืืืจืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉื,
..V1V1ืืืืจืื ืืคืืขื ืืขืืงืจื ืืฆืืจืช ืืืืจืื ืืคืืขื ืืขืืงืจื ืืฆืืจืช
ืคืืขื ืคืืขื 11VVืขืืงืจื-ืขืืงืจื-
ืืืฉืืืืฉืobjectobject
DidDid youyou tennistennis
Did Did sheshe sleepsleep wellwell
55ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืtime time
expressionexpression
yesterday ?yesterday ?
last night ?last night ?
11 22 33 44DidDid subjectsubject
ื ืืฉืื ืืฉื
playplay
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DidDid StavStav play tennis play tennis yesterday?yesterday?Yes, Yes, sheshe diddid..
DidDid youyou sleep well last sleep well last night?night?NoNo, , II didnโtdidnโt..
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Change into Questions
1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(a book)Did you give Shira a CD for her birthday? No, I didnโt. I gave her a book.
2. The police caught a man.(a woman)________________________________________________________3.Dan broke the window._______________________________________________________4. We bought a cat.(a dog)_______________________________________________________5.They flew to England.(France)_______________________________________________________6. I went to a concert. ( a movie)_______________________________________________________7. The little boy rode a horse.________________________________________________________8. Ron sat next to Ofer. ________________________________________________________
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Past Past Simple- Simple-
NegativeNegative
ืฆืืจืช ืฆืืจืช ืืฉืืืืืืฉืืืื
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ืืืฉืคื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคืืขื ืขืืจ ืืืฉืคื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคืืขื ืขืืจ did+not=didnโtdid+not=didnโt..
..11VV ืืืจืื ืืืื ืืคืืขื ืืขืืงืจื ืืฆืืจืชืืืจืื ืืืื ืืคืืขื ืืขืืงืจื ืืฆืืจืช
11VVืคืืขื ืขืืงืจื-ืคืืขื ืขืืงืจื- ืืืฉื ืืืฉื ืืืฉืคืืืืฉืคื
WeWe didnโtdidnโt watchwatch TV last TV last night.night.
He He didnโtdidnโt eateatlunch lunch yesterdayyesterday..
11 22 33 44SubjectSubject ืคืืขื ืขืืจ ืคืืขื ืขืืจ
did+notdid+not
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Change into Negative
1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(book)I didnโt give Shira a book for her birthday.
2. The police caught a man.(a woman)________________________________________________________3.Dan broke the window.(table)_______________________________________________________4. We bought a cat.(a dog)_______________________________________________________5.They flew to England.(France)_______________________________________________________6. I went to a concert. ( a movie)_______________________________________________________7. The little boy rode a horse. ( a donkey)________________________________________________________8. Ron sat next to Ofer. (Yaniv)________________________________________________________
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TO BE(when there is NO VERB)
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Affirmative Sentence
I was a child.I waswas 5 years
old.
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Questions
Were you at school yesterday?
No, I wasnโt,
Where were you?
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Negative Sentences
For this verb ONLY, never use didnโt. Simply ADD the word NOT after the verb.
I was tired. I was NOT tired.She was here. She was NOT here.They were happy. They were NOT happy.
I wasnโt a good friend.
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Contractions:Wasnโt Werenโt
I wasnโt sad. I was happy!
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Change into the Past Simple1.Today is Mayaโs birthday. She is happy. (yesterday)2.I am sixteen years old.(5 years ago)3.Are you at the library? No , I am not.(an hour ago).4.It is cold today.(yesterday).5.They are good tennis players.(half a year ago).6.I am at home at the moment.(5 minutes ago).7.Are Yuval and Ron good friends?(in the 6th grade)8.Are your friend on vocation?(a year ago).9.Is the test difficult? No, it isnโt. (a week ago).10.When is the next bus? At eleven oโclock.(last)