past simple theory

29
Past Simple Past Simple Tense Tense by Ella Glazov

Upload: ella-glazov

Post on 15-Apr-2017

122 views

Category:

Education


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Past simple theory

Past Simple Past Simple TenseTense

by Ella Glazov

Page 2: Past simple theory

When to use?

โ€ข An action that began and ended at a definite time in the past

I I diddid my homework yesterday. my homework yesterday.

โ€ข To tell a story in which one thing happened after the other.

He walkHe walkeded into the room and notic into the room and noticeded that that there there waswas nobody there. nobody there.

Page 3: Past simple theory

Time Time ExpressionsExpressions

Page 4: Past simple theory

lastlast โ€ฆโ€ฆagoagolastlast week- week- ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืฉืขื‘ืจืฉืขื‘ืจa minute a minute agoago--

-in 1990-in 1990 ื“ืงื” ื“ืงื”ืœืคื ื™ืœืคื ื™ 19901990ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช

lastlast month- month- ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจืฉืขื‘ืจ

a week a week agoago-- ืœืคื ื™ืœืคื ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืขืฉื‘ื•ืข

yesterdayyesterday--

ืืชืžื•ืœืืชืžื•ืœ

lastlast year- year- ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”ืฉืขื‘ืจื”

a year a year agoago-- in the in the ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื”ืœืคื ื™ืœืคื ื™pastpast--

ืขื‘ืจืขื‘ืจื‘ื‘

lastlast Saturday-Saturday-

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจืฉืขื‘ืจ

a few days a few days agago-o-

ื›ืžื” ื›ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืœืคื ื™ื™ืžื™ืื™ืžื™ื

Page 5: Past simple theory

ื›ืœ ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช: ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช:

regular verbsregular verbsืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื-ืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื- irregular irregularื•ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื-ื•ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื-

verbsverbs

Page 6: Past simple theory

Regular Verbs

Regular Verbs

ืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื

Page 7: Past simple theory

ืœื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืคืขืœื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ

-- ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ eded=2=2VV

watch-watchwatch-watcheded

jump-jumpjump-jumpeded

Page 8: Past simple theory

Spelling Spelling RulesRules

ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ื•ืชื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ื•ืช? ? ืื™ืš ืžืื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืš ืžืื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”

verb+edverb+ed

Page 9: Past simple theory

ededโ€“โ€“ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ:ืœืคื•ืขืœ:

play-playplay-playeded

look-looklook-lookeded

Page 10: Past simple theory

, , eeื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ::ddืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืจืง ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืจืง

like-liklike-likeded

arrive-arrivarrive-arriveded

bake-bakbake-bakeded

Page 11: Past simple theory

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ::ื”ื‘ืื”ื”ื‘ืื”

ืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“-ืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“---ืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืื– ื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืื–

..eded - - ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื

ssttoopp++eded=s=sttooppppededddrroopp++eded=d=drrooppppeded

aa,e,i,o,u,e,i,o,uืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“-ืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“-ืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจื™ืช-ืื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”,ืœื ืื•ืช ืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจื™ืช-ืื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”,ืœื ืื•ืช

ื ื™ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืงื•ื“

Page 12: Past simple theory

ืื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช w, x, yw, x, y,, ืœื ื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ืœื ื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช

ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”!!!ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”!!!

play+play+eded==playplayededrow+row+eded==rowroweded

Page 13: Past simple theory

yy ืื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชืื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช..ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘

ืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“ืื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืื•ืช ืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืจื™ืชืขื™ืฆื•ืจื™ืช

++eded

plplaayyeded

yy ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื iiืœืœ

eded

crcryy-cr-criedied

Page 14: Past simple theory

Irregular VerbsIrregular Verbsืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื

Page 15: Past simple theory

- ืืœื” - ืืœื” irregular verbsirregular verbsืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื-ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื-ืคืขืœื™ื ืคืขืœื™ื

ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจืื™-ืืคืฉืจืฉืฉ..ededื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื•ืกืคืช

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ Past SimplePast Simpleื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

Irregular Verbs List

Irregular verbs list

TranslationPresent Simple

I see see you every day.

ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืœ .ื™ื•ื

Past Simple I sawsaw you yesterday.

.ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš ืืชืžื•ืœ

Page 16: Past simple theory

Iritโ€™s BirthdayIritโ€™s Birthday

Yesterday ______(Yesterday ______(bebe) my birthday. I ____() my birthday. I ____(hearhear) the ) the alarm clock ring and ___________(alarm clock ring and ___________(wake upwake up).).There ________(There ________(bebe) a big bunch of flowers on my ) a big bunch of flowers on my table. When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(table. When I _______(walk) to the door, I_____(seesee) a ) a big poster on it. It _______(big poster on it. It _______(saysay)โ€happy Birthday, )โ€happy Birthday, Irit!โ€Irit!โ€

The house _______(The house _______(bebe) quiet. Suddenly I _______() quiet. Suddenly I _______(hearhear) ) music. โ€œhappy Birthday to youโ€ฆโ€music. โ€œhappy Birthday to youโ€ฆโ€

My parents and my brother _________(My parents and my brother _________(comecome) in. They ) in. They _______(_______(havehave) presents and they were singing.) presents and they were singing.I _______(I _______(bebe) very happy and excited. They ) very happy and excited. They ________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best.________(kiss) me and _______(wish) me all the best.Then, we _________(Then, we _________(sitsit) down and _________() down and _________(eateat) ) a chocolate cake.a chocolate cake.

Page 17: Past simple theory

Past Simple-

Questions

ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืืœื”

Page 18: Past simple theory

diddidื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื—ืจื™ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื—ืจื™ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื,

..V1V1ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช

ืคื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืขืœ 11VVืขื™ืงืจื™-ืขื™ืงืจื™-

ืžื•ืฉืืžื•ืฉืobjectobject

DidDid youyou tennistennis

Did Did sheshe sleepsleep wellwell

55ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ืžืŸื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ืžืŸtime time

expressionexpression

yesterday ?yesterday ?

last night ?last night ?

11 22 33 44DidDid subjectsubject

ื ื•ืฉืื ื•ืฉื

playplay

Page 19: Past simple theory

DidDid StavStav play tennis play tennis yesterday?yesterday?Yes, Yes, sheshe diddid..

DidDid youyou sleep well last sleep well last night?night?NoNo, , II didnโ€™tdidnโ€™t..

Page 20: Past simple theory

Change into Questions

1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(a book)Did you give Shira a CD for her birthday? No, I didnโ€™t. I gave her a book.

2. The police caught a man.(a woman)________________________________________________________3.Dan broke the window._______________________________________________________4. We bought a cat.(a dog)_______________________________________________________5.They flew to England.(France)_______________________________________________________6. I went to a concert. ( a movie)_______________________________________________________7. The little boy rode a horse.________________________________________________________8. Ron sat next to Ofer. ________________________________________________________

Page 21: Past simple theory

Past Past Simple- Simple-

NegativeNegative

ืฆื•ืจืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”

Page 22: Past simple theory

ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื–ืจ did+not=didnโ€™tdid+not=didnโ€™t..

..11VV ืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช

11VVืคื•ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™-ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™- ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื”ืžืฉืคื˜

WeWe didnโ€™tdidnโ€™t watchwatch TV last TV last night.night.

He He didnโ€™tdidnโ€™t eateatlunch lunch yesterdayyesterday..

11 22 33 44SubjectSubject ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื–ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื–ืจ

did+notdid+not

Page 23: Past simple theory

Change into Negative

1.I gave Shira a CD for her birthday.(book)I didnโ€™t give Shira a book for her birthday.

2. The police caught a man.(a woman)________________________________________________________3.Dan broke the window.(table)_______________________________________________________4. We bought a cat.(a dog)_______________________________________________________5.They flew to England.(France)_______________________________________________________6. I went to a concert. ( a movie)_______________________________________________________7. The little boy rode a horse. ( a donkey)________________________________________________________8. Ron sat next to Ofer. (Yaniv)________________________________________________________

Page 24: Past simple theory

TO BE(when there is NO VERB)

Page 25: Past simple theory

Affirmative Sentence

I was a child.I waswas 5 years

old.

Page 26: Past simple theory

Questions

Were you at school yesterday?

No, I wasnโ€™t,

Where were you?

Page 27: Past simple theory

Negative Sentences

For this verb ONLY, never use didnโ€™t. Simply ADD the word NOT after the verb.

I was tired. I was NOT tired.She was here. She was NOT here.They were happy. They were NOT happy.

I wasnโ€™t a good friend.

Page 28: Past simple theory

Contractions:Wasnโ€™t Werenโ€™t

I wasnโ€™t sad. I was happy!

Page 29: Past simple theory

Change into the Past Simple1.Today is Mayaโ€™s birthday. She is happy. (yesterday)2.I am sixteen years old.(5 years ago)3.Are you at the library? No , I am not.(an hour ago).4.It is cold today.(yesterday).5.They are good tennis players.(half a year ago).6.I am at home at the moment.(5 minutes ago).7.Are Yuval and Ron good friends?(in the 6th grade)8.Are your friend on vocation?(a year ago).9.Is the test difficult? No, it isnโ€™t. (a week ago).10.When is the next bus? At eleven oโ€™clock.(last)