pb-1 p2 fotin imageacquisition...

15th GEOCAP Conference: “Geomatics in support of the CAP” - Taormina, Italy 18-20 November, 2009 1

Cherith Aspinall, Pär Åstrand, Mihaela Fotin, CID, MARS Unit, JRC Ispra

2009 2009 Image acquisitionImage acquisition

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2009 CwRS Campaign HR / VHR zones

March April May June July AugustFebruaryJanuaryDecemberMARFTISA

BEERNLVLOOSTPEERPUURDIONKAINWAHAVERL

BLAGHASKKARDMONTAPLEVPLOVRAZGSOFIVARNVETAYAMB

LANI

ANYZCUKRKARIKMINKOPRKRENOCETPEPR

AMPLENGEHEIDMFRANDBYOFRAROSSSTAHVILLVIERWABIWEILWIESWITT

AAKIGLANKONGMESIOLGOROLDSKARSKULTHYMTIRL

KEHTRAASTILAVAND

ALHAALHA2ALTPANOIAVILAYERBACABOTECHICDURCHOLGLEONMOLAMONCNUEVNUEV2QUESRECATORRUSERUSER2VICUABRUARJOCARTECIJESCAJEREMONT

ARSAAVORBIGEBURDCHRICINDCURECYRUGELVGOLLGOURGRABGREZHILALANHLIZAMARCMUCENEUVPALIPOULPRUIREINRIGNSOUCCAPPCHIVLOUINIBAROMATIVR

AXAIAFTHIOKERKILARISMESSIPELLARODOPRODOSSERREXANIA

BAC9BCS9BEK9GYS9HAJ9PES9SZO9TOL9VZA9

BALLCAHECHARCLONFERMHOOKKILDKILRLONGRAPHTIPPWOOD

AGRIAOSTAREZASCOBARIBENEBOLOBOLZCAMPCASECOSE1COSE2CUNE1CUNE2FERRFOGGFROSGENOGROSLECCMANTMESSINUORORISPARMPAVIPERU1PERU2PESAPESCPISASIRATERATORITRAPTRENTREVUDIN1UDIN2VEROVITE

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ABERCHESDENBHAMPKENDUPTOMINSRUTH

BE

BG

CY

CZ

DE

DK

EE

ES

FR

GR

HU

IE

IT

LT

MT

PL

RO

SE

SI

UK

SK

NL

LV

AT

PT

200 0 200 400 Kilometers

Lambert Equal-Area Azimuthal ProjectionCentral Meridian: 9ºReference Latitude: 48º

IKONOS

SPOT Supermode only

QUICKBIRD + EROS backupQUICKBIRD

IKONOS + FORMOSAT 2 backup

QUICKBIRD + FORMOSAT2 backup

IKONOS + EROS backup

Legend

GeoEye-1

Final feasibility - 1st April 2009

QUICKBIRD + SPOT backup

IKONOS + SPOT backup

GeoEye-1+ EROS backup

GeoEye-1 + SPOT backup

GeoEye-1 + FORMOSAT2 backup

HR zones only

March April May June July AugustFebruaryJanuaryDecember

Acquisition windows 2009


OUTLINE:OUTLINE:2009 Campaign overview:HR VHRExpenditurePreparation for 2010


• 285 VHR control zones, 175.000 km²(cf. 2008 170.000 km²)

• 80 VHR backup zones, 47.000 km², 27% of area (cf. 2008 26%)

• 249 HR zones, 691 images, 2,8 images/zone (cf. 2008 2,3 images/zone)

• Budget 6,5 M€ plus 1.2 M€ (remaining budget from 2008)(cf. 2008 6,5 M)

Planning - 2009 CwRS Campaign


• Imagery accepted on a “first-come-first-served” basis• 249 zones - @ Kick-Off 691 scenes planned• Total of 695 ARs opened •18 requests (DE & FR) for additional ARs [HR+2] • Overall success rate 95%• HR [-1 & +1] – VHR windows overlapped only at contractor’s request

HR Campaign (1/3)


HR Campaign (2/3)

• Failed windows over zones located in BG, DE and UK

HR status [final] Planned Opened Acquired Failed

closed at contractor/Nat

Admin's request

Autumn 71 79 71 0 8

Winter 48 48 44 4 0

HR-1 172 173 172 1 0

HR+1 229 228 220 5 3

HR/VHR 20 20 6 0 14

HR+2 148 144 139 5 0

HR+3 3 3 3 0 0

691 695 655 15 25

Success rate: 95% 2% 3%


HR Campaign (3/3)

• SPOT acquired 93%; SP2 ceased operation in June 2009

• IRS P6 4%; DMC 2%; RapidEye 1%; LS5 0%


100%

118.407

118.432

Ikonos

99%99%

174.706

175.758

Total area

98%

44.530

45.557

GeoEye1

100%Success rate

11.769Acquired

11.769Final planned

QuickbirdPrime sensors

Planned/ acquired area and success rates VHR prime.Planned/ acquired area and success rates VHR prime.

Number of planned/ acquired zones and success rates VHR primeNumber of planned/ acquired zones and success rates VHR prime

100100

181

181

Ikonos

97%

67

69

GeoEye1

99%99%100%Success rate

28335Acquired

28535Final planned

Total no. of zonesQuickbirdPrime sensors

VHR Campaign (1/7)VHR Campaign (1/7)

25 MS participated in the 2009 CwRS campaign25 MS participated in the 2009 CwRS campaign11stst request for VHR data : PT (1 zone), AT 2 zones.request for VHR data : PT (1 zone), AT 2 zones.3 zones acquired in Dec. 2008 (ES)3 zones acquired in Dec. 2008 (ES)


VHRVHR Campaign (2/7) Campaign (2/7) -- IKONOSIKONOS

100%100%100%100%Success rate

181118.407Acquired

181118.432Final

planned

2659Added BE, CZ

179117.773Planned

No. of zones

Area (km2)Ikonos

How long will Ikonos last? (launched September 1994)

67% of VHR volume 2 extra zones ( 1 re-tasked BE + 1 speculative CZ) Backup planned for 38 zones (21% of total no.)Average window length – 62 daysAverage acquisition window = 11 days (114 zones11 days (114 zonesfully acquired in fully acquired in ≤≤ 10 days = 63% of total no.) 10 days = 63% of total no.) No extensionsNo problems


VHR Campaign (3/7) VHR Campaign (3/7) -- QUICKBIRDQUICKBIRD

7% of VHR volumeBackup planned for 7 zones (20% of total no.)Average window length – 69 daysAverage acquisition window – 24 days2 extensionsNo problems Possible increase in 2010 100%100%

Success rate

3511.769Acquired

3511.769Final planned

Added BE, CZ

3511.769Planned

No. of

zonesArea (km2)Quickbird


VHR Campaign (4/7) VHR Campaign (4/7) –– GEOEYE 1 GEOEYE 1 –– New sensor!New sensor!

26% of VHR volume2 zones failed in PL but backup Eros B2 extra zones: 1 re-tasked in EE and 1 in CZ (one HR

image has been exchanged to a VHR Image to control GAEC.

Backup planned for 28 zones (42% of total no)Average window length – 48 daysAverage acquisition window – 26 days6 extensionsProcedural and technical problems that affected the

campaign

2576Failed PL

97%98%Success rate

6744.530Acquired

6945.557Final planned

2632Added BE, CZ

6744.925Planned

No. of

zonesArea (km2)

GeoEye1


VHR Campaign (5/7) VHR Campaign (5/7) –– GE 1 GE 1 –– Problems in the 1Problems in the 1stst year !year !

Procedural problemsProcedural problems

Uploads out of specs (i.e. >2 wd) - 31 control zones (47%)

Delivery out of specs (i.e. > 6 wd) • Bundle - 19 zones (29%)• Pan sharpened - 15 zones of 16 re-processed (94%)• Average delivery time (30,9 wd)

Different acquisition dates (LioDotNet vs. metadata file uploaded on ftp) for 13 zones (20%)

Acquisitions delivered to the contractor which don’t exist in LioDotNet

Outstanding deliveries to JRC: late uploads on ftp


Technical problemsTechnical problems

Pan sharpening algorithm generated a problem in the NIR band Pan sharpening algorithm generated a problem in the NIR band –– solved nowsolved nowPansharpenedPansharpened product had to be reproduced as Bundleproduct had to be reproduced as BundlePansharpenedPansharpened product also supplied when the problem was solved product also supplied when the problem was solved Collection problem on return strip Collection problem on return strip –– malfunctions with the Forward Scanning mode malfunctions with the Forward Scanning mode ––

currently GEcurrently GE--1 operates in the Reverse Scanning Mode (E1 operates in the Reverse Scanning Mode (E--W Scan)W Scan)

For 2010For 2010-- new virtual processing station new virtual processing station -- acquisition, processing and delivery should become more efficieacquisition, processing and delivery should become more efficientnt

comparison between red and NIR bandcomparison between red and NIR band

VHR Campaign (6/7)VHR Campaign (6/7)


The same rules as in the previous Campaign:The same rules as in the previous Campaign:

• Backup opened 10 days after prime

• Backup zones identified in cooperation with the IPs and taking MS requests into account

• When prime acquired, backup programming cancelled

•• Attention! In 2010 a backup acquisition may close a prime upon Attention! In 2010 a backup acquisition may close a prime upon ContractorsContractors’’/ MSA/ MSA’’ decisiondecision

• No extension of prime VHR windows if backup available

• Dynamic backup: cancelled programming gives possibility to move to another target

• Sensors used: EROS A/B, SPS, Formosat 2 (bundle)

VHR Campaign (7/7) VHR Campaign (7/7) –– BACKUPBACKUP


Backup Backup -- 80 zones 80 zones –– 47.000 km247.000 km2Backup closed/ cancelled Backup closed/ cancelled –– 38 zones38 zonesFinally opened Finally opened -- 42 zones (52% of the planned area)42 zones (52% of the planned area)Overall success rate based on area 91%Overall success rate based on area 91%

Eros A Eros A -- 3 zones 3 zones –– all cancelledall cancelled

Eros B Eros B -- 44 zones planned44 zones planned-- 25 acquired (12 cancelled, 7 closed)25 acquired (12 cancelled, 7 closed)

Success rate 91%Success rate 91%

SPS only backup to aerialSPS only backup to aerial-- 7 planned 7 planned -- 6 acquired (1 cancelled)6 acquired (1 cancelled)Success rate 100%Success rate 100%

SPS SPS -- 20 zones planned20 zones planned-- 7 acquired (3 cancelled,7 acquired (3 cancelled,

11 closed)11 closed)Success rate 100%Success rate 100%

Formosat2 Formosat2 -- 6 zones planned6 zones planned-- 4 acquired (2 cancelled)4 acquired (2 cancelled)

Success rate 78%Success rate 78%


Expenditure 2009

• 6,5 M Budget 2009, plus 1.2 M from 2008• Expenditure:

– VHR Prime 3,66 M €– VHR Backup 0,25 M €– HR 2,13 M €– Total: 6,04 M €

• Planning is always done for 100% success rate..– Surplus at Campaign end used for autumn imagery & bulk orders for CwRS 2010


2009: 31 contractors– all source imagery delivered to contractors via FTP has been harvested automatically – image return on-going (orthocorrected data + source QB imagery over 23 zones delivered to contractors on DVD)

• to-date 10/31 contractors have returned imagery• 7/10 have completed image return in Lio.Net• No more image return of HR orthocorrected data, or source delivered via FTP

CID portal– approx. 30 TB in the archive – data is available through selective, secure access to data –through Discovery, View, Download services – available to EC Services, and MS Administration–(adhering to Licensing Terms & Conditions)– apply online to get access to the CID Portal

http://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/home/idp/registration/

Image return and CID portal


Evolution of CwRS 2003 - 2009Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

(forecast)

High Resolution (HR) imagery

Planned HR sites 124 149 183 192 227 244 249

Radar backup sites 56 5061 (17 triplets completed) 54 (26) 17 (-) (-) (-)

Total no. images acquired 680 690 690 693 657 538 655

HR purchased (M euro) 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.13

Very High Resolution (VHR) imagery

Planned VHR sites 37 71 161 181 228 264 285

Area (km2) acquired 12,000 50,000 126,000 127,000 150,000 160,000 174,700

VHR purchased (M euro) 0.3 1.6 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.8 3.90MS participating (HR

and/ or VHR) 12 22 24 23 24 24 25

Total purchased (M euro)1.9 3.3 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.4 6.03

see

next

pre

sent

atio

n

x 3x 3

x 14x 14x 8x 8

x 2x 2


2010 Campaign

• Benchmarking of new sensors: WV2, DMC2, Theos, and Pleiades

• Pls send shapefiles & ancillary data by 31/12/2009

– template will be sent to you asap after Taormina (see next slide)

• 2010 VHR will see approx. equal distribution of GE1/IK2, and WV2/QB2, continued few zones of Kompsat2 (?), Cartosat2(?)

– VHR prime can be closed by VHR backup if contractor can performadequate controls (e.g. PL Campaign 2009)

• 2010 HR no SPOT2, maybe L5 (?), upon positive benchmarking DMC2, Theos, and an increase of RE, and F2

• 2010 Campaign already started:

– 62 autumn zones (BE, FR, DE, IE)

– 40 windows open

– 1 window failed

– 21 images acquired

• for more information on 2010 Campaign, see next presentation.


month

autumn winter HR(-1) HR(+1) HR(+2) ...HR(+3)HR(VHR)

VHR (prime) VHR (backup)CwRS Campaign yi -->

6 - 8 weeks

~4w

4 -6 weeks

4-6 weeksext.

JAN FEB MAR JULY AUG SEPTDECNOV

2w2w2w

~4wext.~4w ext.~4w

2w

~4w ext.ext.

CwRS windows - efficient management (1)

We need MS Administrations’/contractors’ input during campaign for the best management of:

• Extensions in general• Latest closing date for HR-1 (normally when VHR prime opens, should we extend?• Earliest / Latest opening date for HR+1 (normally 2 weeks “dead period” after VHR

acquisition, if VHR is early, or late please give a date)• The template needs to be completed


CwRS windows - efficient management (2)• Template will be sent to you after Taormina, deadline for return 31/12/2009

• Template content:– Choice of sensors (VHR, HR) (see next slide)– VHR window: start date, end date (or length), product (pan, bundle, pansharp), – Delivery mode (FTP, DVD)– Comments– HR windows: start date, length, dead period – No. of HR windows after VHR window– Parameters will be set for:

Latest closing date for HR-1Earliest / Latest opening date for HR+1

– Delivery mode (FTP, DVD), – Comments

• Shape file (lat/long, WGS84)


Choice of sensorsMS prefered sensors for the CwRS Campaign write your MS here

VHR PRIME preference Order of preference: 1-6 where 1 = first choice, if not accept place = nIKONOS2GEOEYE1QUICKBIRD2WORLDVIEW2 (*)EROS B (**)WORLDVIEW1 (**)

* upon positive decomissioning** panchromatic only

VHR PRIME BACKUP preference Order of preference: 1-8 where 1 = first choice, if not accept place = nEROS AEROS BFORMOSAT 2SPOT 5 SUPERMODEWORLDVIEW 1CARTOSAT2TSX SpotLight (***)CosmoSkymed SpotLight (***)*** exceptional cases e.g. extreme weather conditions

HR sensors Accept y/nSPOT4SPOT5RE (****)IRS P6DMC2 (*****)DMCLandsat5FORMOSAT 2THEOS (*****)

***** upon positive benchmark by EC Services **** to be used in a dedicated window (e.g. as backup HR(VHR) multispectral component, or if you agree to dedicate an HR zone to only RE)


Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!

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