the literacy tool kit provides lesson cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in:...

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LESSON CARDS SAMPLER The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small group or individual instruction in: Phonics and Word Study Vocabulary Fluency Comprehension

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Page 1: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

LESSON CARDS

SAMPLER

The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small group or individual instruction in:

• PhonicsandWordStudy • Vocabulary • Fluency • Comprehension

1011853_WL_MS48079_LiteracyCards.indd 1 6/12/12 1:51 PM

Page 2: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

• Phonics and Word Study• Vocabulary• Fluency• Comprehension

• LessonBlacklineMastersforindependentpractice

ATeacherResourceBookwithacompleteReadingSkillsIndex

Assessmentforeachofthe140skillsinthekit

TheLiteracy Tool Kitcanbeusedindependentlyoralongwithasetof140“ConnecttoReading”booksdesignedtopracticeeachskillwithinabooksetting.

EachlessonintheLiteracy Tool Kitreferencesareadingtitleforfurtherapplicationoftheskilljustlearned.ThesefictionandnonfictionbooksincludecontentareareadinginScienceandSocialStudies,aswellasopportunitiesforReader’sTheater.

1-51448

by Kate Morgan

illustrated by Jenny B. Harris

▲1.9.1

by Sarah Amadaillustrated by S. Saelig Gallagher

ISBN 0-618-29200-4

9 7 8 0 6 1 8 2 9 2 0 0 4

9 0 0 0 0 >

1-51651

Iceberg RescueIceberg Rescue

●3.5.3

1-51651.3.5.3.E Cover 11/16/05 2:29 PM Page 1

51441.1.8.2.C_cvr

1-51441

by Susanna Milhamillustrated by Janet Skiles

■ 1.8.2

The Journeys Common Core Literacy Tool Kit is a comprehensive set of teaching tools designed to differentiate literacy and language instruction for intermediate students in Grades 4–6.

Each lesson in the Literacy Tool Kit includes steps to teach, practice, apply, and assess a specific reading skill.

ConnecttoReadingBooks

BUILDING BETTER READERS

Hou

ghto

n M

ifflin

Har

cour

t Pub

lishi

ng C

ompa

ny. A

ll rig

hts

rese

rved

. Prin

ted

in th

e U

.S.A

. 06/

12 M

S480

79 F

-152

9321

Each kit features:

140SkillLessonsacrossthe followingfourSkillStrands:

800.225.5425 • hmheducation.com

1011853_WL_MS48079_LiteracyCards.indd 2 6/12/12 1:51 PM

Page 3: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Nam

e ©

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

yL

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

New

s Rel

ease

Re

porte

r And

re R

ogan

wro

te a

n ar

ticle

abo

ut e

xpor

ting

enda

nger

ed a

nim

als

from

the

Am

azon

. A c

ompu

ter t

rans

porte

d th

e ar

ticle

to m

any

new

spap

ers.

One

resu

lt w

as th

e de

porta

tion

of tw

o pe

ople

who

had

bee

n im

porti

ng p

arro

ts ill

egal

ly in

to th

e ci

ty.

Mr.

Roga

n w

on th

e Pu

litze

r Priz

e fo

r thi

s ou

tstan

ding

new

s sto

ry.

1.

=

+

+

= +

+

2.

=

+

+

= +

+

3.

=

+

+

= +

+

4.

=

+

+

= +

+

5.

=

+

+

= +

+

P–2

9A

P•29

A

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

2 Pr

actic

e1

Teac

h

• Ph

onic

s an

d W

ord

Stud

y •

3 Qu

ick

Asse

ssO

n t

he

boa

rd o

r on

ch

art

■ p

aper

, wri

te i

mp

orte

d, e

xpor

ted

, an

d d

epor

ted

. Hav

e st

ud

ents

ci

rcle

th

e ro

ot i

n e

ach

wor

d a

nd

te

ll h

ow i

t co

ntr

ibu

tes

to t

he

mea

nin

g o

f th

e w

ord

. Ask

th

em

to i

den

tify

an

ad

dit

ion

al w

ord

th

at h

as t

his

roo

t.

STAG

E 3

• LE

SSON

29

Root

sOb

ject

ives

Reco

gnize

that

man

y di

ffere

nt w

ords

are

mad

e fro

m th

e sa

me

root

• Us

e ro

ots

to d

isco

ver m

eani

ngs

of u

nfam

iliar

wor

ds

Pre

pare

vis

ual P

-29A

to d

ispl

ay. C

opy

visu

al P

-29A

for e

ach

stud

ent.

Prov

ide

dict

iona

ries.

Tel

l st

ud

ents

th

at l

earn

ing

ro

ots

wil

l h

elp

th

em d

ecod

e th

e m

ean

ing

s of

un

kn

own

wor

ds.

On

th

e b

oard

or

on c

har

t p

aper

,

■ wri

te t

he

wor

d p

orte

r. R

ecal

l th

at

a p

refi

x is

a w

ord

par

t ad

ded

to

the

beg

inn

ing

of

a w

ord

, an

d a

su

ffix

is

a w

ord

par

t ad

ded

to

the

end

of

a w

ord

. Hav

e st

ud

ents

id

enti

fy t

he

suff

ix i

n p

orte

r. (

-er)

Ask

wh

at t

his

su

ffix

mea

ns.

(“o

ne

wh

o”)

Wri

te

this

mea

nin

g u

nd

er -

er.

Ask

stu

den

ts w

hat

is

left

an

d

■ w

hat

th

ey t

hin

k i

t m

ean

s. (

por

t;

stu

den

ts w

ill

mos

t li

kel

y d

efin

e p

ort

as “

a h

arb

or.”

) E

xp

lain

th

at w

hil

e

■p

ort

can

b

e a

wor

d t

hat

mea

ns

“har

bor

,”

in t

his

cas

e it

is

a w

ord

roo

t th

at

mea

ns

“car

ry.”

Wri

te c

arr

y u

nd

er

por

t. T

ell

stu

den

ts t

hat

a r

oot

is a

p

art

of a

wor

d t

hat

con

tain

s th

e w

ord

’s m

ain

mea

nin

g. S

ome

root

s ca

n b

e w

ord

s b

y t

hem

selv

es, a

nd

ot

her

s ca

nn

ot. T

hey

nee

d t

o h

ave

pre

fix

es o

r su

ffix

es a

dd

ed t

o th

em

to f

orm

wor

ds.

Ask

stu

den

ts t

o u

se t

he

■ in

form

atio

n y

ou h

ave

wri

tten

to

def

ine

por

ter.

(“s

omeo

ne

wh

o ca

rrie

s so

met

hin

g”)

Ex

pla

in t

hat

w

hen

th

ey k

now

th

e m

ean

ing

s of

d

iffe

ren

t ro

ots,

th

ey c

an b

reak

an

u

nfa

mil

iar

wor

d a

par

t an

d f

igu

re

out

its

mea

nin

g.

Dis

pla

y v

isu

al P

-29A

an

d

■ d

istr

ibu

te c

opie

s. H

ave

stu

den

ts

read

th

e p

assa

ge

and

un

der

lin

e th

e w

ord

s th

at c

onta

in t

he

root

por

t.

Ask

th

em t

o li

st t

hes

e

■p

ort

wor

ds

on t

he

lin

es a

t th

e b

otto

m

and

th

en b

reak

th

em a

par

t in

to

root

s, p

refi

xes

, su

ffix

es, a

nd

in

flec

tion

al e

nd

ing

s (w

hic

h a

re

add

ed w

ord

par

ts t

hat

do

not

ch

ang

e a

wor

d’s

mea

nin

g, s

uch

as

-ed

an

d -

ing)

.

Mod

el h

ow t

o d

ecod

e th

e fi

rst

■ w

ord

. Fil

l in

th

e li

nes

to

bre

ak

rep

orte

r in

to r

e +

por

t +

er.

Poi

nt

out

that

th

e p

refi

x r

e- h

as s

ever

al

mea

nin

gs,

so

stu

den

ts s

hou

ld

thin

k a

bou

t ea

ch m

ean

ing

an

d p

ick

th

e on

e th

at m

akes

sen

se i

n t

his

co

nte

xt.

(“b

ack

”)

Def

ine

rep

orte

r as

“on

e w

ho

carr

ies

som

eth

ing

bac

k.”

Say

: Now

le

t m

e re

rea

d t

he

sen

ten

ce i

n t

he

pa

ssa

ge t

o ch

eck

if

this

mea

nin

g m

ak

es s

ense

an

d i

f I

can

fin

d a

ny

mor

e in

form

ati

on t

o a

dd

to

my

def

init

ion

. I s

ee t

ha

t th

is r

epor

ter

wro

te a

n a

rtic

le t

ha

t b

rou

ght

info

rma

tion

to

peo

ple

. I t

hin

k

my

def

init

ion

ma

kes

sen

se, a

nd

th

at

I ca

n e

xpa

nd

it

to s

ay

tha

t a

re

por

ter

is s

omeo

ne

wh

o ca

rrie

s b

ack

in

form

ati

on t

o p

eop

le.

Poi

nt

out

that

alt

hou

gh

roo

ts

■ ca

n o

ften

hel

p s

tud

ents

fig

ure

ou

t th

e g

ener

al m

ean

ing

of

a w

ord

, it

is b

est

to c

hec

k t

he

def

init

ion

wit

h

a d

icti

onar

y w

hen

ever

pos

sib

le.

Su

gg

est

that

stu

den

ts u

se t

his

■ pro

cess

to

fig

ure

ou

t th

e m

ean

ing

of

oth

er u

nfa

mil

iar

wor

ds

they

co

me

acro

ss i

n t

hei

r re

adin

g.

Pro

vid

e sm

all

gro

up

s w

ith

th

eir

■ ow

n d

icti

onar

ies.

Hav

e g

rou

ps

use

th

eir

kn

owle

dg

e of

wor

d p

arts

to

bre

ak a

par

t an

d d

efin

e th

e re

st o

f th

e p

ort

wor

ds

on v

isu

al P

-29A

.R

emin

d s

tud

ents

to

rere

ad t

he

■ or

igin

al s

ente

nce

s to

ch

eck

th

at

thei

r d

efin

itio

ns

mak

e se

nse

. Th

en

tell

th

em t

o lo

ok u

p t

he

wor

d i

n

thei

r d

icti

onar

ies

and

hav

e th

em

wri

te a

sen

ten

ce u

sin

g t

he

wor

d.

repo

rter

r

e

port

er

b

ack

carr

y

one

who

P_3

6607

4_R

NA

LC_S

3L29

.indd

59

8/6/

09

12:4

6:00

PM

1011853_WL_MS48079_LiteracyCards.indd 3 6/12/12 1:51 PM

Page 4: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

R–4

© H

ough

ton

Miffl

in H

arco

urt

Pub

lishi

ng C

omp

any

di

ct

spec

t

scri

be

port

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

R–4

© H

ough

ton

Miffl

in H

arco

urt

Pub

lishi

ng C

omp

any

R•4

R•4

Reso

urce

s

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Con

nect

to R

eadi

ng A

s st

ud

ents

rea

d L

an

dsl

ides

en

cou

rag

e th

em t

o u

se r

oots

to

dec

ode

the

mea

nin

g o

f p

ower

ful

and

oth

er u

nk

now

n w

ord

s.

STAG

E 3,

LES

SON

29 •

Roo

ts

Teac

her

Supp

ort

Diffe

rent

iate

d In

stru

ctio

n

Defin

ition

sA

roo

t is

th

e p

art

of a

wor

d

rem

ain

ing

aft

er t

he

rem

oval

of

pre

fix

es, s

uff

ixes

, an

d i

nfl

ecti

onal

en

din

gs.

Man

y r

oots

can

not

sta

nd

al

one

as w

ord

s. S

ome

root

s m

ay

look

lik

e st

and

alon

e w

ord

s (p

hot

o,

por

t, s

crib

e, f

act

, gra

ph

), b

ut

the

mea

nin

g o

f ea

ch r

oot

is d

iffe

ren

t fr

om t

hat

of

the

wor

d. S

ug

ges

t th

at s

tud

ents

loo

k u

p i

n t

he

dic

tion

ary

con

fusi

ng

roo

ts s

uch

as

th

ese

so a

s to

be

clea

r on

th

e d

iffe

ren

ces

bet

wee

n t

he

mea

nin

g

of t

he

wor

d a

nd

of

the

root

.

A p

refi

x i

s a

wor

d p

art

that

, wh

en

add

ed t

o th

e b

egin

nin

g o

f a

bas

e w

ord

or

root

, ch

ang

es t

he

mea

nin

g.

A s

uff

ix i

s a

wor

d p

art

that

, wh

en

add

ed t

o th

e en

d o

f a

bas

e w

ord

or

root

, ch

ang

es t

he

mea

nin

g.

An

in

flec

tion

al e

nd

ing

is

a su

ffix

th

at d

oes

not

sig

nif

ican

tly

ch

ang

e th

e m

ean

ing

of

a w

ord

, fo

r ex

amp

le, -

s in

pla

ys, o

r -i

ng

in

pla

yin

g.

Root

sH

ere

are

som

e ro

ots,

th

eir

mea

nin

gs,

an

d w

ord

ex

amp

les.

au

d/a

ud

i (t

o h

ear)

aud

ien

ce, a

ud

io, a

ud

itio

n

au

to (

self

)au

tob

iog

rap

hy,

au

tog

rap

h

den

t (t

ooth

)d

enta

l, d

enti

st, d

entu

res

dic

t (t

o sp

eak

)d

icti

onar

y, p

red

ict,

ver

dic

t

fac(

t) (

to d

o or

mak

e)fa

ctor

y, f

actu

al, m

anu

fact

ure

gra

ph

(to

wri

te)

bio

gra

ph

y, g

rap

hic

, sei

smog

rap

h

ph

oto

(lig

ht)

ph

otog

rap

h, p

hot

osy

nth

esis

por

t (t

o ta

ke

or c

arry

)ai

rpor

t, i

mp

ort,

pas

spor

t, p

orta

ble

scri

be/

scri

pt

(to

wri

te)

des

crib

e, p

resc

rib

e, s

crib

ble

spec

(t)

(to

look

)in

spec

t, p

rosp

ect,

res

pec

t

ther

m(o

) (h

eat)

ther

mal

, th

erm

omet

er

tra

ct (

to p

ull

)co

ntr

acti

on, e

xtr

act,

su

btr

act,

tr

acti

on, t

ract

or

voc

(voi

ce)

voc

abu

lary

, voc

al, v

ocal

cor

ds

Extr

a Su

ppor

tM

akin

g W

ords

Usi

ng v

isua

l R-4

, W

ord

Car

d Te

mpl

ate,

mak

e pr

efix

an

d su

ffix

car

ds (

re-,

au

to-,

dis

-,

pre

-, c

on-,

in

-, -

er, -

tion

) an

d w

rite

se

vera

l roo

ts o

n an

othe

r se

t of

ca

rds.

(Se

e Te

ach

er S

up

por

t fo

r a

list

of

root

s.)

Mak

e co

pies

for

eac

h

stud

ent.

Hav

e th

em c

ut t

he c

ards

ap

art.

Tel

l stu

dent

s th

ey c

an a

dd

pref

ixes

and

suf

fixe

s to

roo

ts t

o m

ake

new

wor

ds. H

ave

stud

ents

m

anip

ulat

e th

e ca

rds

to c

reat

e w

ords

. Hav

e th

em c

hoos

e th

ree

of

the

wor

ds a

nd w

rite

a s

ente

nce

for

each

one

.

Lang

uage

Sup

port

Sim

ilar R

oots

Ex

pla

in t

hat

En

gli

sh

and

sev

eral

oth

er la

ng

uag

es h

ave

man

y w

ord

s m

ade

wit

h L

atin

or

Gre

ek r

oots

, so

all t

hes

e la

ng

uag

es

hav

e w

ord

s w

ith

sim

ilar

roo

ts. O

n

the

boa

rd o

r on

ch

art

pap

er, w

rite

a

list

of

com

mon

roo

ts. (

See

Tea

cher

S

up

por

t.)

Inv

ite

stu

den

ts t

o n

ame

wor

ds

in t

hei

r la

ng

uag

es t

hat

are

si

mil

ar. A

sk t

hem

to

exp

lain

in

En

gli

sh w

hat

eac

h w

ord

mea

ns

and

co

mp

are

that

to

the

root

’s m

ean

ing

. G

uid

e st

ud

ents

to

nam

e th

e E

ng

lish

eq

uiv

alen

t of

eac

h w

ord

. Th

en li

st

En

gli

sh w

ord

s th

at c

onta

in t

he

sam

e ro

ot. P

oin

t ou

t h

ow n

otic

ing

w

ord

s in

th

eir

lan

gu

ages

th

at

use

th

e sa

me

or s

imil

ar r

oots

as

En

gli

sh w

ord

s ca

n h

elp

stu

den

ts

fig

ure

ou

t u

nfa

mil

iar

wor

ds.

Som

e st

ud

ents

’ fir

st l

ang

uag

e w

ill

not

hav

e w

ord

s w

ith

th

ese

root

s.

For

th

em, p

ick

a f

ew c

omm

on

root

s. O

n t

he

boa

rd o

r on

ch

art

pap

er, w

rite

th

e ro

ots

and

th

eir

mea

nin

gs.

Pro

vid

e a

list

of

wor

ds

wit

h t

hes

e ro

ots.

Hav

e st

ud

ents

g

rou

p t

he

wor

ds

acco

rdin

g t

o th

eir

root

s an

d t

ry t

o co

me

up

w

ith

a m

ean

ing

bas

ed o

n t

he

root

m

ean

ing

, pre

fix

es, a

nd

su

ffix

es.

re

- au

to-

di

s-

pre-

co

n-

in-

-e

r -t

ion

P_3

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Page 5: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

W

ord

Def

initi

ons

Sent

ence

s

V–6

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

yL

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

Nam

e

A S

pec

ial P

rese

nt

Jo

rdan

, Lex

a, a

nd S

yd w

ere

wor

king

bus

ily. T

heir

teac

her,

Ms.

Mat

thew

s, w

as m

ovin

g aw

ay, a

nd th

ey w

ante

d to

pre

sent

her

with

a s

peci

al g

oing

-aw

ay g

ift. T

hey

hope

d sh

e w

ould

rem

embe

r

them

eac

h tim

e sh

e us

ed th

eir p

rese

nt to

sto

re h

er w

atch

and

ring

s.

Jo

rdan

’s fa

ther

hel

ped

him

saw

som

e pi

eces

of w

ood

and

nail

them

toge

ther

to m

ake

a bo

x. T

hen

Lexa

pai

nted

the

box

with

a

coat

of b

right

yel

low

pai

nt. W

hen

the

pain

t was

dry

, Syd

wra

pped

up th

e bo

x w

ith ta

pe a

nd fa

ncy

pape

r and

tied

a b

ig, r

ed b

ow

arou

nd it

.

Th

e ne

xt d

ay, t

he th

ree

frien

ds g

ave

Ms.

Mat

thew

s he

r gift

befo

re s

he c

ould

eve

n ta

ke h

er c

oat o

ff. S

he la

ughe

d w

hen

Syd

mad

e a

deep

bow

and

han

ded

it to

her

. Jor

dan

film

ed h

er

unw

rapp

ing

it so

they

cou

ld w

atch

the

tape

late

r. Sh

e sm

iled

and

than

ked

them

whe

n sh

e sa

w w

hat a

nic

e bo

x th

ey h

ad m

ade.

V–6

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

yL

ite

rac

y To

ol

Kit

Nam

e

W

ord

Def

initi

ons

Sent

ence

s

V–6

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

yL

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

Nam

e

V•6B

V•6A

V•6B

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

• Vo

cabu

lary

1 Te

ach

2 Pr

actic

e

Obje

ctiv

esUn

ders

tand

that

som

e w

ords

that

look

the

sam

e ha

ve d

iffer

ent m

eani

ngs

and

• so

met

imes

hav

e di

ffere

nt p

ronu

ncia

tions

Use

cont

ext t

o fig

ure

out t

he m

eani

ngs

of m

ultip

le-m

eani

ng w

ords

STAG

E 1

• LE

SSON

6M

ultip

le-M

eani

ng W

ords

Pre

pare

vis

uals

V-6

A an

d V-

6B to

di

spla

y. C

opy

visu

al V

-6B

for e

ach

stud

ent.

Hel

p s

tud

ents

un

der

stan

d t

hat

so

me

wor

ds

look

ali

ke

bu

t h

ave

dif

fere

nt

mea

nin

gs

and

may

hav

e d

iffe

ren

t p

ron

un

ciat

ion

s.D

isp

lay

vis

ual

V-6

A. P

oin

t to

■ the

titl

e. I

nv

ite

stu

den

ts t

o p

red

ict

wh

at t

he

stor

y w

ill

be

abou

t.

Rea

d t

he

stor

y a

lou

d. T

hen

■ go

bac

k a

nd

rer

ead

th

e fi

rst

par

agra

ph

. Ask

stu

den

ts t

o fi

nd

tw

o p

lace

s in

th

e st

ory

wh

ere

pre

sen

t is

use

d. A

sk t

hem

to

say

h

ow i

t is

pro

nou

nce

d i

n e

ach

pla

ce

and

wh

at i

t m

ean

s.T

hei

r re

spon

se s

hou

ld b

e

■ som

eth

ing

lik

e th

is: “

Th

e fi

rst

pre

sen

t m

ean

s ‘t

o g

ive

som

eth

ing

to

som

eon

e,’ a

nd

it

is p

ron

oun

ced

w

ith

a s

tres

s on

th

e se

con

d p

art

of t

he

wor

d. T

he

seco

nd

pre

sen

t is

pro

nou

nce

d w

ith

a s

tres

s on

th

e fi

rst

par

t of

th

e w

ord

, an

d i

t m

ean

s ‘a

gif

t.’”

H

elp

stu

den

ts r

eali

ze t

hat

th

e

■ wor

ds

arou

nd

pre

sen

t p

rov

ide

con

tex

t cl

ues

th

at h

elp

th

em

un

der

stan

d t

he

inte

nd

ed m

ean

ing

. T

ell s

tud

ents

to

fin

d o

ther

■ wor

ds

that

ap

pea

r m

ore

than

on

ce

in t

he

stor

y. A

s st

ud

ents

fin

d t

he

wor

ds,

un

der

lin

e th

em o

n t

he

tran

spar

ency

.D

ispl

ay v

isua

l V-6

B. I

n th

e fi

rst

■ co

lum

n, w

rite

the

fir

st t

hree

wor

ds

that

app

ear

mor

e th

an o

nce

in t

he

stor

y. (

pre

sen

t, w

atc

h, s

aw

)

Ask

stu

den

ts t

o sa

y w

hat

eac

h

■ w

ord

mea

ns

in e

ach

sen

ten

ce

in w

hic

h i

t ap

pea

rs. B

egin

a

wor

d w

all

usi

ng

th

ese

firs

t th

ree

mu

ltip

le-m

ean

ing

wor

ds.

Hav

e v

olu

nte

ers

sug

ges

t a

sen

ten

ce

wit

h c

onte

xt

clu

es a

nd

a b

rief

d

efin

itio

n f

or e

ach

wor

d. W

rite

th

ese

on t

he

vis

ual

.E

nco

ura

ge

stu

den

ts t

o ad

d t

o

■ the

wor

d w

all

as t

hey

dis

cov

er

oth

er w

ord

s th

at l

ook

th

e sa

me

bu

t h

ave

dif

fere

nt

mea

nin

gs

and

, p

ossi

bly

, dif

fere

nt

pro

nu

nci

atio

ns.

Giv

e ea

ch s

tud

ent

a co

py

of

■ v

isu

al V

-6B

. Hel

p s

tud

ents

id

enti

fy

and

lis

t th

e th

ree

rem

ain

ing

wor

ds

that

are

rep

eate

d in

th

e st

ory.

Th

en

ask

th

em t

o n

otic

e an

y w

ord

s th

at

are

pro

nou

nce

d d

iffe

ren

tly.

(b

ow)

Hav

e th

em w

ork

in

pai

rs t

o co

me

up

wit

h d

efin

itio

ns

and

sen

ten

ces.

Inv

ite

vol

un

teer

s to

sh

are

thei

r

■ resu

lts

wit

h t

he

gro

up

. Dis

cuss

st

ud

ents

’ res

pon

ses.

3 Qu

ick

Asse

ssH

ave

stu

den

ts g

ive

an

■ ex

amp

le o

f a

pai

r of

wor

ds

that

loo

k t

he

sam

e b

ut

hav

e d

iffe

ren

t m

ean

ing

s.A

s st

ud

ents

com

ple

te t

he

■ P

ract

ice

acti

vit

y, n

ote

thei

r ab

ilit

y t

o fi

gu

re o

ut

from

co

nte

xt

wh

at m

ult

iple

-mea

nin

g

wor

ds

mea

n.

pres

ent

give

som

ethi

ng

to s

omeo

neW

e w

ill

pres

ent

her

wit

h a

gift

.

a gi

ftTh

ank

you

for

the

pres

ent.

wat

ch

a pi

ece

of

jew

elry

tha

t te

lls t

ime

I lik

e he

r |w

atch

.

obse

rve

Let

’s w

atch

th

e m

ovie

.

saw

cut

apar

t a

piec

e of

woo

dW

ill y

ou s

awso

me

woo

d?

look

ed a

tS

he s

aw h

im

toda

y.

V_3

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Page 6: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

pet

O

ur fa

mily

pet

is a

big

dog

. pet

M

y br

othe

r and

I lik

e to

pet

our

dog

.cu

t Jim

has

a c

ut o

n hi

s fin

ger.

cut

Let’s

cut

out

som

e of

thos

e pi

ctur

es.

stri

ng

The

strin

g on

the

pack

age

brok

e.st

ring

Yo

u ca

n str

ing

thos

e be

ads

to m

ake

a ne

ckla

ce.

smel

l C

an y

ou s

mel

l the

coo

kies

bak

ing?

smel

l Sk

unks

hav

e an

aw

ful s

mel

l. co

lor

Red

is m

y fa

vorit

e co

lor.

colo

r I l

ike

to c

olor

my

pict

ures

.sh

ape

A c

ircle

is a

sha

pe.

shape

I’ll s

hape

a li

ttle

cat f

rom

cla

y.poi

nt

Poin

t to

the

cook

ie y

ou w

ant.

poi

nt

The

knife

has

a s

harp

poi

nt.

spri

ng

Sprin

g co

mes

afte

r win

ter.

spri

ng

The

sprin

g on

the

bike

squ

eaks

.ta

ste

Lem

ons

have

a s

our t

aste

.ta

ste

Rosa

will

taste

the

soup

. w

alk

Le

t’s ta

ke th

e do

g fo

r a w

alk.

walk

Do

you

wal

k to

sch

ool?

Sent

ence

Str

ips

V–6

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

yL

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it

Nam

e

V•6C

Reso

urce

s

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Con

nect

to R

eadi

ng H

ave

stu

den

ts r

ead

Goi

ng

to

Am

eric

a. A

s st

ud

ents

rea

d, h

ave

them

use

con

tex

t cl

ues

to

fig

ure

ou

t th

e co

rrec

t m

ean

ing

of

wor

ds

wit

h m

ore

than

on

e m

ean

ing

. (E

xam

ple

: p. 9

, dec

k)

Teac

her

Supp

ort

Diffe

rent

iate

d In

stru

ctio

n

STAG

E 1,

LES

SON

6 •

Mul

tiple

-Mea

ning

Wor

ds

Term

s an

d In

stru

ctio

nS

ome

wor

ds

are

spel

led

ali

ke

bu

t h

ave

mu

ltip

le m

ean

ing

s an

d m

ay

hav

e d

iffe

ren

t p

ron

un

ciat

ion

s. I

t is

ap

pro

pri

ate

for

stu

den

ts t

o k

now

ab

out

thes

e w

ord

s an

d t

o b

e ab

le t

o u

se c

onte

xt

clu

es t

o re

cog

niz

e th

e d

iffe

ren

t m

ean

ing

s. T

he

dif

fere

nce

b

etw

een

mu

ltip

le-m

ean

ing

wor

ds

and

hom

ogra

ph

s is

a t

ech

nic

al

one,

imp

orta

nt

mos

tly

for

old

er

stu

den

ts w

ork

ing

wit

h d

icti

onar

ies

and

wor

d h

isto

ries

.

A m

ult

iple

-mea

nin

g w

ord

has

se

ver

al m

ean

ing

s th

at a

re l

iste

d

un

der

on

e en

try

in

a d

icti

onar

y.

Oft

en t

he

sam

e w

ord

can

be

use

d

as b

oth

a n

oun

an

d a

ver

b. A

ll

use

s of

th

e w

ord

hav

e th

e sa

me

ety

mol

ogy,

or

wor

d h

isto

ry, e

ven

th

oug

h t

he

pro

nu

nci

atio

ns

may

d

iffe

r.

Hom

ogra

ph

s ar

e w

ord

s th

at

are

spel

led

ali

ke

bu

t ar

e li

sted

as

sep

arat

e en

trie

s in

a

dic

tion

ary.

Th

ey m

ay o

r m

ay n

ot

be

pro

nou

nce

d t

he

sam

e w

ay.

How

ever

, hom

ogra

ph

s al

way

s h

ave

dif

fere

nt

mea

nin

gs

and

d

iffe

ren

t et

ym

olog

ies.

Exam

ple

Wor

dsW

ord

s th

at h

ave

mu

ltip

le m

ean

ing

s an

d a

re p

ron

oun

ced

th

e sa

me

way

:

bat

jok

e

bat

ter

kin

d

bil

lle

ft

blo

ckli

ne

ches

tp

ain

t

coat

pet

du

ckra

ce

fall

run

fly

sig

n

han

dsi

nk

hid

eta

pe

Wor

ds

that

hav

e m

ult

iple

mea

nin

gs

and

are

pro

nou

nce

d d

iffe

ren

tly

:

bas

sd

eser

t

bow

liv

e

clos

ep

rese

nt

con

ten

t

Extr

a Su

ppor

tRe

teac

hing

Hav

e a

volu

ntee

r cu

t ap

art

the

twen

ty s

ente

nce

stri

ps

on v

isua

l V-6

C a

nd p

ass

one

to e

ach

st

uden

t. T

ell s

tude

nts

who

hav

e th

e sa

me

wor

d on

the

ir s

ente

nce

stri

p to

wor

k to

geth

er. H

ave

each

pa

rtne

r ta

ke o

ut a

she

et o

f pa

per

and

titl

e it

wit

h th

eir

wor

d. T

ell

stud

ents

to

glue

the

ir s

ente

nce

stri

p

to t

he p

aper

, add

a m

eani

ng f

or t

he

wor

d as

it is

use

d in

the

sen

tenc

e,

and

draw

or

find

a p

ictu

re o

f th

e w

ord.

Hav

e pa

rtne

rs c

ompa

re t

heir

pa

pers

and

sha

re t

hem

. Dis

play

the

pa

pers

on

a bu

llet

in b

oard

or

add

th

em t

o th

e w

ord

wal

l.

Lang

uage

Sup

port

Wri

te a

nd Il

lust

rate

On

th

e b

oard

or

on c

har

t p

aper

, wri

te s

ix p

airs

of

com

mon

mu

ltip

le-m

ean

ing

wor

ds

that

are

pro

nou

nce

d t

he

sam

e w

ay,

such

as

run

, fa

ll, f

ly, d

uck

, lin

e,

and

sig

n. (

See

Tea

cher

Su

pp

ort

for

a li

st o

f w

ord

s.)

Dis

cuss

th

e m

ean

ing

s of

th

e w

ord

s w

ith

st

ud

ents

. Th

en h

ave

them

wor

k i

n

pai

rs t

o il

lust

rate

th

e m

ean

ing

s.

Par

tner

s ca

n d

iscu

ss e

ach

wor

d

and

dec

ide

wh

ich

mea

nin

g e

ach

of

them

wil

l il

lust

rate

. Th

ey s

hou

ld

wri

te t

he

wor

d a

t th

e to

p o

f a

shee

t of

pap

er a

nd

dra

w t

he

illu

stra

tion

u

nd

er i

t. I

nv

ite

pai

rs t

o sh

are

thei

r w

ork

. You

may

wan

t to

ad

d t

he

wor

ds

to t

he

wor

d w

all.

V_3

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Page 7: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Lit

era

cy

Too

l K

it

Nam

e

A S

oggy

Wee

k

It

was

spr

ing

vaca

tion,

and

Em

ma

was

thril

led.

“I’m

read

y fo

r war

m w

eath

er a

nd a

bre

ak fr

om s

choo

l,” s

he s

aid

exci

tedl

y.

“Jus

t thi

nk! A

WH

OLE

wee

k of

fun

in th

e su

n!”

“T

he w

eek

coul

d ge

t lon

g,”

war

ned

her m

othe

r. “D

o yo

u ha

ve e

noug

h to

kee

p yo

u bu

sy?”

“O

f cou

rse!

” re

plie

d Em

ma.

“W

e ha

ve s

occe

r pra

ctic

e ev

ery

day,

and

I pl

an to

ride

my

bike

a lo

t. M

ax a

nd I

are

thin

king

of

build

ing

a cl

ubho

use

in th

e ba

ckya

rd, t

oo.”

It

rain

ed th

e fir

st da

y of

vac

atio

n. “

No

prob

lem

,” s

aid

Emm

a.

“I’ll

cat

ch u

p on

my

read

ing.

She

foun

d a

book

she

had

bee

n w

antin

g to

read

and

cur

led

up u

nder

a b

lank

et. S

oon

she

was

lost

in a

tale

of a

dven

ture

. Th

e da

y w

ent b

y qu

ickl

y.

W

hen

Emm

a w

oke

up th

e se

cond

day

, it w

as s

torm

ing.

Lig

htni

ng fl

ashe

d! T

hund

er c

rash

ed! “

It lo

oks

as if

I’m

trap

ped

insid

e ag

ain

toda

y,”

moa

ned

Emm

a as

she

pee

red

out t

he

win

dow

. “Yu

ck! T

his

wea

ther

is a

wfu

l!”

The

wee

k dr

agge

d on

. Eac

h da

y w

as e

xact

ly li

ke th

e on

e be

fore

—gr

ay, w

et, a

nd s

oggy

! “Th

is ha

s be

en a

terri

ble

vaca

tion,

” gr

oane

d Em

ma.

“I c

an’t

wai

t to

go b

ack

to s

choo

l!”

© H

ough

ton

Miffl

in H

arco

urt

Pub

lishi

ng C

omp

any

F–5

B

Lit

era

cy

Too

l K

it

Nam

e

The

Pres

ent

C

arlo

s w

as e

xcite

d. H

e LO

VED

to v

isit h

is gr

andm

a,

and

he L

OVE

D g

ivin

g he

r pre

sent

s. S

o th

is w

as g

oing

to

be

a gr

eat d

ay. C

arlo

s pu

t the

wra

pped

pre

sent

in

his

back

pack

and

wal

ked

to s

choo

l. A

fter s

choo

l, C

arlo

s w

alke

d to

his

gran

dma’

s ho

use

to g

ive

her t

he b

irthd

ay

pres

ent h

e ha

d m

ade

for h

er. C

arlo

s re

ache

d in

his

bag

and

foun

d th

at it

was

em

pty.

“Oh

no!”

he

shou

ted.

“W

hat h

appe

ned

to th

e pr

esen

t?”

C

arlo

s qui

ckly

ran

back

to sc

hool

. He

look

ed in

his

desk

, an

d he

look

ed o

n th

e pl

aygr

ound

. Whe

re c

ould

it b

e?

Sadl

y, C

arlo

s w

alke

d ho

me.

He

told

his

mom

wha

t ha

ppen

ed. “

Mom

, I c

an’t

find

the

pres

ent I

mad

e fo

r G

rand

ma,

” he

sai

d.

Mom

poi

nted

to th

e w

rapp

ed p

rese

nt. S

he e

xpla

ined

, “Y

ou m

ust n

ot h

ave

zipp

ed u

p yo

ur b

ackp

ack.

I fo

und

the

pres

ent o

n th

e flo

or n

ear t

he fr

ont d

oor.”

C

arlo

s sm

iled

and

gave

a s

igh

of re

lief.

He

hugg

ed

his

mom

, gra

bbed

the

pres

ent,

and

yelle

d, “

Mom

, you

are

the

BEST

! Th

anks

!” T

hen

he ra

n ou

t the

doo

r and

ov

er to

his

gran

dma’

s ho

use

to g

ive

her

the

pres

ent.

F–5

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

F•5B

F•5A

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

2 Pr

actic

e1

Teac

h

• Flu

ency

3 Qu

ick

Asse

ssA

s st

ud

ents

rea

d d

uri

ng

th

e

■ Pra

ctic

e ac

tiv

ity,

lis

ten

an

d

ver

ify

wh

eth

er t

hey

are

rea

din

g

the

stor

y w

ith

ex

pre

ssio

n.

Pre

pare

vis

ual F

-5A

to d

ispl

ay. C

opy

visu

al F

-5B

for e

ach

stud

ent.

If s

tud

ents

are

hav

ing

tro

ub

le

read

ing

wit

h e

xp

ress

ion

, hel

p t

hem

u

nd

erst

and

th

at f

luen

t re

ader

s v

ary

th

eir

vol

um

e, r

ate,

an

d p

itch

. D

isp

lay

vis

ual

F-5

A. R

ead

th

e

■ stor

y a

lou

d a

nd

ask

stu

den

ts w

hat

m

ade

the

read

ing

sou

nd

goo

d.

(th

e ex

pre

ssio

n i

n y

our

voi

ce)

Ask

how

a r

ead

er k

now

s w

hat

k

ind

of

exp

ress

ion

to

use

. (b

y

wh

at t

he

stor

y i

s ab

out

and

by

th

e p

un

ctu

atio

n m

ark

s)D

iscu

ss t

he

mea

nin

g o

f th

e st

ory

■ and

how

th

e ch

arac

ters

pro

bab

ly

feel

. Ask

wh

y i

t is

im

por

tan

t fo

r th

e re

ader

to

un

der

stan

d t

he

stor

y

bef

ore

he

or s

he

can

rea

d i

t w

ith

p

rop

er e

xp

ress

ion

.

Dis

cuss

th

e p

un

ctu

atio

n m

ark

s

■ in t

he

stor

y. A

sk s

tud

ents

how

th

ey r

ead

a s

ente

nce

th

at e

nd

s w

ith

an

ex

clam

a tio

n p

oin

t. H

ow

do

they

rea

d o

ne

that

en

ds

wit

h a

q

ues

tion

mar

k?

Poi

nt o

ut t

hat

read

ers

shou

ld

■ th

ink

abou

t w

hat

is h

app

enin

g in

d

iffe

ren

t p

arts

of

a st

ory.

Ask

st

ud

ents

wh

y t

hey

th

ink

you

ch

ang

ed h

ow l

oud

ly a

nd

qu

ick

ly

you

sp

oke

and

ch

ang

ed h

ow h

igh

or

low

you

r v

oice

was

. (It

mad

e th

e st

ory

mor

e in

tere

stin

g t

o li

sten

to

an

d e

asie

r to

un

der

stan

d.)

D

raw

stu

den

ts’ a

tten

tion

to

the

■ w

ord

s th

at a

re i

n c

apit

al l

ette

rs.

Ask

wh

y t

hey

th

ink

th

e au

thor

did

th

is. E

xp

lain

th

at w

hen

a w

ord

is

in a

ll c

apit

al l

ette

rs, u

nd

erli

ned

,

or i

n b

old

face

d o

r it

alic

ized

p

rin

t, t

he

read

er s

hou

ld p

ut

spec

ial

stre

ss o

n t

hat

wor

d. A

sk

a v

olu

nte

er t

o re

ad t

he

seco

nd

se

nte

nce

on

vis

ual

F-5

A a

lou

d,

stre

ssin

g t

he

wor

d l

oved

. P

oin

t ou

t th

e w

ord

s

■sh

oute

d a

nd

ye

lled

in

th

e st

ory.

Ask

stu

den

ts

how

th

ose

wor

ds

hel

p t

hem

kn

ow

how

to

read

som

e of

th

e d

ialo

gu

e.H

ave

vol

un

teer

s p

ract

ice

■ re

adin

g t

he

stor

y a

lou

d. R

emin

d

them

to

read

wit

h e

xp

ress

ion

an

d

to t

ry a

not

her

way

of

read

ing

th

e st

ory

if

they

don

’t l

ike

the

way

th

eir

firs

t re

adin

g s

oun

ds.

C

oncl

ud

e w

ith

stu

den

ts t

hat

re

adin

g w

ith

ex

pre

ssio

n i

s ab

out

mak

ing

a s

tory

sou

nd

nat

ura

l an

d

inte

rest

ing

.

Giv

e ea

ch s

tud

ent

a co

py

of

■ v

isu

al F

-5B

. Mod

el h

ow t

o re

ad

the

stor

y w

ith

ex

pre

ssio

n. R

emin

d

stu

den

ts t

o p

ause

at

lin

e b

reak

s an

d p

un

ctu

atio

n a

nd

to

chan

ge

thei

r ex

pre

ssio

n a

t ex

clam

atio

n

poi

nts

an

d q

ues

tion

mar

ks.

Th

en

hav

e st

ud

ents

wor

k i

n p

airs

to

pra

ctic

e re

adin

g t

he

stor

y a

t le

ast

two

tim

es. H

ave

par

tner

s g

ive

feed

bac

k o

n t

he

foll

owin

g

qu

alit

ies:

how

lou

d o

r so

ft, a

nd

how

h

igh

or

low

th

e re

ader

’s v

oice

was

, an

d h

ow q

uic

kly

th

e re

ader

rea

d.

Obje

ctiv

esRe

cogn

ize a

nd p

ract

ice

read

ing

with

exp

ress

ion

STAG

E 2

• LE

SSON

5Ex

pres

sion

F_3

6607

4_R

NA

LC_S

2L05

.indd

15

18/

6/09

12

:54:

14 P

M

1011853_WL_MS48079_LiteracyCards.indd 7 6/12/12 1:51 PM

Page 8: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Lit

era

cy

Too

l K

it

Nam

e

Chic

ken

Lic

ken

(con

tinue

d)

Chic

ken

Lic

ken

: I s

aw it

with

my

eyes

, and

I he

ard

it w

ith m

y ea

rs, a

nd a

pie

ce o

f it f

ell o

n m

y he

ad.

Cock

y Lo

cky:

Th

en I

will

go

with

you

.N

arr

ato

r:

So th

ey ra

n an

d th

ey ra

n, u

ntil

they

cam

e to

the

woo

ds. T

hey

had

not g

one

far i

nto

the

woo

ds

whe

n th

ey m

et F

oxy

Loxy

. Fo

xy

Lox

y:

Goo

d m

orni

ng, C

ocky

Loc

ky, H

enny

Pen

ny,

and

Chi

cken

Lic

ken.

Whe

re a

re y

ou g

oing

?A

ll:

The

sky

is fa

lling

, and

we

are

goin

g to

tell

the

king

!Fo

xy

Lox

y:

Do

you

know

whe

re to

go?

All:

N

o.Fo

xy

Lox

y:

Follo

w m

e, a

nd I

will

sho

w y

ou.

Narr

ato

r:

So th

ey a

ll fo

llow

ed h

im in

to th

e de

ep w

oods

. By

and

by,

they

cam

e to

a ro

cky

cave

rn in

th

e hi

llsid

e.

Fox

y Lo

xy:

W

alk

in h

ere.

Narr

ato

r:

And

Coc

ky L

ocky

, Hen

ny P

enny

, and

Chi

cken

Lic

ken

all w

alke

d in

to F

oxy

Loxy

’s d

en—

and

thou

gh h

e w

as s

een

to c

ome

out,

no o

ne e

ver

saw

thos

e fo

olish

bird

s ag

ain,

and

the

king

w

as n

ever

told

that

the

sky

was

falli

ng.

© H

ough

ton

Miffl

in H

arco

urt

Pub

lishi

ng C

omp

any

F–5

D

Lit

era

cy

Too

l K

it

Nam

e

Chic

ken

Lic

ken

Narr

ato

r:

One

day

as

Chi

cken

Lic

ken

was

scr

atch

ing

unde

r the

pea

vin

es in

the

barn

yard

, a p

ea

fell

out o

f a p

od a

nd h

it he

r on

the

head

. Ch

ick

en L

ick

en:

Oh,

the

sky

is fa

lling

! I m

ust g

o an

d te

ll th

e ki

ng!

Narr

ato

r:

So s

he ra

n an

d sh

e ra

n, u

ntil

she

met

H

enny

Pen

ny.

Hen

ny P

enny

: W

here

are

you

goi

ng, C

hick

en L

icke

n?Ch

ick

en L

ick

en:

Oh,

Hen

ny P

enny

, the

sky

is fa

lling

, and

I’m

goi

ng to

tell

the

king

!H

enny

Pen

ny:

How

do

you

know

?Ch

ick

en L

ick

en: I s

aw it

with

my

eyes

, and

I he

ard

it w

ith

my

ears

, and

a p

iece

of i

t fel

l on

my

head

!H

enny

Pen

ny:

Then

I w

ill g

o w

ith y

ou.

Narr

ato

r:

So th

ey ra

n an

d th

ey ra

n, u

ntil

they

met

C

ocky

Loc

ky.

Cock

y Lo

cky:

G

ood

mor

ning

, Hen

ny P

enny

. Whe

re a

re

you

goin

g?H

enny

Pen

ny:

Oh,

Coc

ky L

ocky

, the

sky

is fa

lling

, and

we

are

goin

g to

tell

the

king

!Co

cky

Lock

y:

How

do

you

know

?H

enny

Pen

ny:

Chi

cken

Lic

ken

told

me.

(con

tinue

d)

F–5

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

F•5D

F•5C

Reso

urce

s

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Con

nect

to R

eadi

ng H

ave

stu

den

ts r

ead

Th

e K

ids’

G

uid

e to

Fa

mil

y R

eun

ion

s, r

ead

ing

wit

h a

pp

rop

riat

e ex

pre

ssio

n f

or a

non

fict

ion

tex

t.

STAG

E 2,

LES

SON

5 •

Expr

essi

on

Teac

her

Supp

ort

Diffe

rent

iate

d In

stru

ctio

n

Feat

ures

of E

xpre

ssio

n V

olu

me

is t

he

lou

dn

ess

or s

oftn

ess

of s

oun

d.

Rat

e is

th

e p

ace

at w

hic

h w

ord

s ar

e re

ad.

Pit

ch i

s th

e le

vel

of

sou

nd

—h

ow

hig

h o

r lo

w i

t is

.

Read

ing

Indi

cato

rsP

un

ctu

atio

n a

nd

oth

er

typ

ogra

ph

ical

ind

icat

ors

affe

ct

mea

nin

g a

nd

hel

p r

ead

ers

bet

ter

un

der

stan

d a

n a

uth

or’s

inte

nd

ed

mes

sag

e. U

se t

he

char

t sh

own

b

elow

to

exp

lain

th

e in

dic

ator

s to

st

ud

ents

. Th

ese

ind

icat

ors

hel

p

read

ers

read

th

e te

xt

the

way

th

e au

thor

inte

nd

ed.

Com

ma—

Pau

se

Qu

esti

on m

ark

—R

aise

in

ton

atio

n

at t

he

end

of

sen

ten

ce

Ex

clam

atio

n p

oin

t—R

ead

wit

h t

he

inte

nd

ed e

mot

ion

Un

der

lin

ed, b

old

, or

ital

iciz

ed

pri

nt—

Rea

d w

ith

sp

ecia

l st

ress

Prom

otin

g Ex

pres

sive

Rea

ding

Fol

kta

les,

fab

les,

an

d s

tory

boo

ks

are

idea

l for

giv

ing

stu

den

ts

opp

or tu

nit

ies

to h

ear

and

pra

ctic

e fl

uen

t, e

xp

ress

ive

read

ing

. Sel

ect

boo

ks

that

hav

e lo

ts o

f d

ialo

gu

e an

d in

vit

e st

ud

ents

to

say

som

e of

th

e d

ialo

gu

e af

ter

you

. You

ca

n a

lso

turn

sto

ries

into

Rea

der

s T

hea

ter

easi

ly w

hen

stu

den

ts h

ave

a co

py

of

the

boo

k. S

imp

ly a

ssig

n

the

dia

log

ue

par

ts t

o d

iffe

ren

t st

ud

ents

. You

rea

d t

he

nar

rati

on

wh

ile

they

rea

d t

hei

r p

arts

. You

ca

n c

reat

e a

mor

e fo

rmal

ver

sion

b

y t

yp

ing

a s

crip

t fo

r th

e p

arts

an

d g

ivin

g t

he

scri

pt

to s

tud

ents

to

read

.

Extr

a Su

ppor

tRe

ader

s The

ater

Giv

e ea

ch s

tude

nt

a co

py o

f vi

sual

s F

-5C

and

F-5

D. I

f po

ssib

le, h

ave

stud

ents

wor

k in

gr

oups

of

five

. Ask

the

m t

o ch

oose

a

part

to

read

. Tel

l stu

dent

s to

pra

ctic

e re

adin

g th

e sc

ript

wit

h ex

pres

sion

an

d w

ith

flue

ncy.

Rem

ind

them

to

paus

e at

pun

ctua

tion

, var

y th

eir

tone

s, a

nd a

void

rea

ding

onl

y on

e w

ord

at a

tim

e. S

ugge

st t

hat

stud

ents

hi

ghli

ght

thei

r li

nes

so t

hat

they

can

pr

acti

ce r

eadi

ng m

ore

effe

ctiv

ely.

Tr

y to

pro

vide

fee

dbac

k as

stu

dent

s pr

acti

ce. W

hen

all g

roup

mem

bers

ar

e re

ady,

ask

the

m t

o pe

rfor

m t

he

scri

pt in

the

cla

ssro

om. T

hey

may

si

mpl

y st

and

in f

ront

of

the

room

to

do t

his,

or

they

may

wan

t to

per

form

w

ith

cost

umes

and

sce

nery

.

Lang

uage

Sup

port

Read

ing

with

a P

artn

er H

ave

EL

L

stu

den

ts w

ork

wit

h a

n E

ng

lish

-p

rofi

cien

t p

artn

er. A

sk s

tud

ents

to

fin

d a

pas

sag

e fr

om a

fav

orit

e st

ory

or

boo

k i

n t

he

clas

sroo

m

lib

rary

. Hav

e p

artn

ers

look

for

cl

ues

to

read

ing

wit

h e

xp

ress

ion

, su

ch a

s q

ues

tion

mar

ks,

ex

clam

atio

n p

oin

ts, o

r w

ord

s in

al

l ca

pit

al l

ette

rs. H

ave

par

tner

s d

iscu

ss t

he

dia

log

ue

and

how

th

e ch

arac

ter

wou

ld p

rob

ably

say

it.

T

he

En

gli

sh-p

rofi

cien

t p

artn

er

shou

ld r

ead

th

e p

assa

ge

firs

t to

pro

vid

e a

mod

el f

or t

he

EL

L

stu

den

t. T

hen

th

e E

LL

stu

den

t sh

ould

rea

d i

t w

ith

sim

ilar

ex

pre

ssio

n.

F_3

6607

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LC_S

2L05

.indd

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12

:54:

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1011853_WL_MS48079_LiteracyCards.indd 8 6/12/12 1:51 PM

Page 9: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it©

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

Band

it and

Bark

ley

I h

ave

two

dogs

, Ban

dit a

nd B

arkl

ey. T

here

is o

ne

big

diffe

renc

e be

twee

n th

em. B

andi

t is

smal

l eno

ugh

to

craw

l und

er m

y be

d an

d hi

de w

hen

he g

ets

into

trou

ble,

bu

t Bar

kley

is s

o bi

g th

at h

e ca

n’t e

ven

fit u

nder

the

kitc

hen

tabl

e.

My

dogs

may

be

diffe

rent

siz

es, b

ut th

ey a

re a

like

in m

any

way

s. T

hey

both

hav

e bi

g br

own

eyes

and

sof

t w

hite

fur o

n th

eir u

nder

belli

es. E

ach

dog

also

has

a s

hort

tail

that

thum

ps o

n th

e flo

or w

hene

ver s

omeo

ne w

alks

into

th

e ro

om.

Ba

ndit

likes

to s

leep

on

a ch

air i

n m

y ro

om, b

ut

Bark

ley

sleep

s on

the

floor

in m

y sis

ter’s

room

. My

siste

r an

d I t

ake

them

bot

h fo

r a w

alk

ever

y m

orni

ng. B

andi

t is

alw

ays

runn

ing

ahea

d of

us,

unl

ike

Bark

ley,

who

lags

be

hind

, sni

ffing

and

exp

lorin

g ev

eryt

hing

alo

ng th

e w

ay.

C–4

0A

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it©

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

Featu

re A

naly

sis

Chart

Featu

res

1.

2.

C–4

0B

Name Literacy Tool Kit

Bot

h

R–3© Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company

R•3

C•40

A

C•40

B

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

1 Te

ach

• Co

mpr

ehen

sion

2 Pr

actic

e

Obje

ctiv

esAn

alyz

e co

mpa

rison

s an

d co

ntra

sts

in te

xts

• Us

e si

gnal

wor

ds to

iden

tify

and

writ

e co

mpa

rison

s an

d co

ntra

sts

3 Qu

ick

Asse

ssA

s st

ud

ents

com

ple

te t

he

■ Pra

ctic

e ac

tiv

ity,

not

e w

het

her

th

ey u

se c

omp

aris

ons

and

co

ntr

asts

to

org

aniz

e th

eir

par

agra

ph

s.

Pre

pare

vis

uals

C-4

0A a

nd v

isua

l R-3

,Ve

nn D

iagr

am, t

o di

spla

y. C

opy

visu

al

C-40

B fo

r eac

h st

uden

t.

If s

tud

ents

are

hav

ing

tro

ub

le

un

der

stan

din

g t

he

org

aniz

atio

n

of t

exts

or

org

aniz

ing

th

eir

own

w

riti

ng

, tel

l th

em t

hat

man

y

auth

ors

use

com

par

ison

s an

d

con

tras

ts a

s a

way

to

org

aniz

e in

form

atio

n. H

elp

stu

den

ts

iden

tify

com

par

ison

s an

d

con

tras

ts a

nd

pra

ctic

e u

sin

g t

hem

in

th

eir

own

wri

tin

g.

Dis

pla

y v

isu

al C

-40A

. Say

:

■ Som

etim

es i

n y

our

wri

tin

g yo

u

wil

l w

an

t to

sh

ow h

ow t

wo

or

mor

e ob

ject

s, p

eop

le, o

r si

tua

tion

s a

re a

lik

e a

nd

how

th

ey a

re

dif

fere

nt.

Her

e is

an

exa

mp

le o

f th

is k

ind

of

wri

tin

g. H

ave

a

vol

un

teer

rea

d t

he

pas

sag

e on

v

isu

al C

-40A

alo

ud

.D

isp

lay

vis

ual

R-3

, Ven

n

■ D

iag

ram

. Lab

el t

he

left

-han

d

circ

le B

an

dit

an

d t

he

rig

ht-

han

d

circ

le B

ark

ley.

Ask

stu

den

ts w

hy

th

ey t

hin

k

■ th

e au

thor

wro

te “

Ban

dit

an

d

Bar

kle

y.”

(to

tell

how

th

e tw

o d

ogs

are

sim

ilar

an

d d

iffe

ren

t)H

ave

stu

den

ts i

den

tify

■ sim

ilar

itie

s an

d d

iffe

ren

ces

bet

wee

n t

he

two

dog

s. A

s st

ud

ents

su

pp

ly t

he

info

rmat

ion

, mod

el h

ow

to l

ist

feat

ure

s u

niq

ue

to B

and

it

in t

he

circ

le o

n t

he

left

, fea

ture

s u

niq

ue

to B

ark

ley

in

th

e ci

rcle

on

th

e ri

gh

t, a

nd

sim

ilar

itie

s b

etw

een

th

e tw

o d

ogs

in t

he

over

lap

pin

g

par

t of

th

e ci

rcle

s.

Mak

e su

re t

hat

stu

den

ts

■ u

nd

erst

and

th

at t

his

act

ivit

y i

s a

pro

cess

for

com

par

ing

an

d

con

tras

tin

g t

wo

thin

gs.

Lea

d t

hem

to

rec

ogn

ize

that

a c

omp

aris

on

tell

s h

ow t

hin

gs

are

alik

e, a

nd

a

con

tras

t te

lls

how

th

ing

s ar

e d

iffe

ren

t.H

ave

stu

den

ts r

erea

d

■ th

ese

par

agra

ph

s to

id

enti

fy

key

wor

ds

and

ph

rase

s th

at s

ign

al

com

par

ison

s an

d c

ontr

asts

, su

ch

as a

lik

e, b

oth

, als

o, d

iffe

ren

ce, o

n

the

oth

er h

an

d, a

nd

un

lik

e. Y

ou

may

wan

t to

cre

ate

a m

aste

r li

st

of t

hes

e k

eyw

ord

s an

d p

ost

it o

n a

cl

assr

oom

wal

l or

bu

llet

in b

oard

fo

r re

fere

nce

.

Org

aniz

e st

ud

ents

in

to s

mal

l

■ gro

up

s. H

ave

each

gro

up

sel

ect

sub

ject

s to

com

par

e an

d c

ontr

ast

from

a c

lass

room

tex

t—fo

r ex

amp

le, t

wo

anim

als,

ch

arac

ters

, se

ttin

gs,

or

his

tori

cal

fig

ure

s.

Dis

trib

ute

cop

ies

of v

isu

al C

-40B

.H

ave

gro

up

s co

mp

lete

th

e ch

art

and

use

th

e in

form

atio

n t

o co

oper

ativ

ely

wri

te a

par

agra

ph

.

STAG

E 3

• LE

SSON

40

Com

pare

and

Con

tras

t

big;

sle

eps

on t

he f

loor

; sn

iffs

and

ex

plor

es

ever

ythi

ng

big

brow

n ey

es; s

oft

whi

te f

ur

on t

heir

un

derb

ellie

s; sh

ort

tail;

go

for

w

alk

ever

y m

orni

ng

smal

l; sl

eeps

on

chai

r; lik

es

to r

un

Ban

dit

Bar

kley

C_3

6607

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:46:

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Page 10: The Literacy Tool Kit provides Lesson Cards for small ... small group or individual instruction in: ... word, and suffix is a word part added to the end of a word. ... factory, factual,

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it©

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

Band

it and

Bark

ley

I h

ave

two

dogs

, Ban

dit a

nd B

arkl

ey. T

here

is o

ne

big

diffe

renc

e be

twee

n th

em. B

andi

t is

smal

l eno

ugh

to

craw

l und

er m

y be

d an

d hi

de w

hen

he g

ets

into

trou

ble,

bu

t Bar

kley

is s

o bi

g th

at h

e ca

n’t e

ven

fit u

nder

the

kitc

hen

tabl

e.

My

dogs

may

be

diffe

rent

siz

es, b

ut th

ey a

re a

like

in m

any

way

s. T

hey

both

hav

e bi

g br

own

eyes

and

sof

t w

hite

fur o

n th

eir u

nder

belli

es. E

ach

dog

also

has

a s

hort

tail

that

thum

ps o

n th

e flo

or w

hene

ver s

omeo

ne w

alks

into

th

e ro

om.

Ba

ndit

likes

to s

leep

on

a ch

air i

n m

y ro

om, b

ut

Bark

ley

sleep

s on

the

floor

in m

y sis

ter’s

room

. My

siste

r an

d I t

ake

them

bot

h fo

r a w

alk

ever

y m

orni

ng. B

andi

t is

alw

ays

runn

ing

ahea

d of

us,

unl

ike

Bark

ley,

who

lags

be

hind

, sni

ffing

and

exp

lorin

g ev

eryt

hing

alo

ng th

e w

ay.

C–4

0A

Nam

e L

ite

rac

y To

ol K

it©

Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Har

cour

t P

ublis

hing

Com

pan

y

Featu

re A

naly

sis

Chart

Featu

res

1.

2.

C–4

0B

C•40

A C•40

B

Reso

urce

sTe

ache

r Su

ppor

tDi

ffere

ntia

ted

Inst

ruct

ion

© H

ough

ton

Miff

lin H

arco

urt P

ublis

hing

Com

pany

Con

nect

to R

eadi

ng H

ave

stu

den

ts r

ead

Th

e S

am

e,

Bu

t D

iffe

ren

t. T

hen

hav

e th

em c

omp

are

and

con

tras

t L

ond

on a

nd

New

Yor

k.

STAG

E 3,

LES

SON

40 •

Com

pare

and

Con

tras

t

Com

pari

ng a

nd C

ontr

astin

gC

omp

aris

ons

and

con

tras

ts h

elp

st

ud

ents

un

der

stan

d r

elat

ion

ship

s b

etw

een

ob

ject

s an

d c

once

pts

. S

ug

ges

t th

at a

s st

ud

ents

rea

d n

ew

info

rmat

ion

, th

ey a

sk t

hem

selv

es:

“How

doe

s th

is c

omp

are

and

/or

con

tras

t w

ith

oth

er t

hin

gs

I k

now

ab

out

this

su

bje

ct?”

Ex

pla

in t

o st

ud

ents

th

at p

eop

le

ofte

n u

se t

he

wor

ds

com

pa

re

or c

omp

ari

son

to

ind

icat

e th

at

they

are

dis

cuss

ing

tw

o su

bje

cts’

si

mil

arit

ies

and

dif

fere

nce

s.

Com

par

e an

d c

ontr

ast

is b

oth

a

crit

ical

-th

ink

ing

sk

ill a

nd

a w

riti

ng

fo

rmat

. As

such

, att

enti

on s

hou

ld

be

pai

d n

ot o

nly

to

the

pro

cess

of

fin

din

g w

ays

to c

omp

are

and

con

tras

t th

ing

s b

ut

also

to

wri

tin

g t

he

com

par

ison

. Rev

iew

th

e im

por

tan

ce o

f in

clu

din

g b

oth

si

mil

arit

ies

and

dif

fere

nce

s w

hen

w

riti

ng

a d

etai

led

com

par

ison

.

Keyw

ords

Com

par

e: a

lso,

ag

ain

, ali

ke,

lik

e,

too,

bot

h, s

imil

ar, s

ame,

an

d, e

ach

C

ontr

ast:

alt

hou

gh

, in

stea

d,

how

ever

, un

lik

e, b

ut,

not

, on

ly,

dif

fere

nt,

on

th

e ot

her

han

d, y

et

Extr

a Su

ppor

tCh

artin

g Fe

atur

es I

f st

ud

ents

hav

e d

iffi

cult

y u

sin

g a

fea

ture

an

aly

sis

char

t, d

istr

ibu

te c

opie

s of

vis

ual

C

-40B

. Th

en d

isp

lay

vis

ual

C-4

0A.

Mod

el f

or s

tud

ents

how

to

sele

ct

feat

ure

s fr

om v

isu

al C

-40A

to

exam

ine—

such

as

“big

bro

wn

ey

es”

and

“so

ft w

hit

e fu

r on

th

eir

un

der

bel

lies

”—an

d w

rite

th

em o

n

the

row

s in

th

e le

ft-h

and

col

um

n.

Wor

k w

ith

stu

den

ts t

o co

mp

lete

th

e fe

atu

re a

nal

ysi

s ch

art,

m

ark

ing

a p

lus

sig

n i

f on

e of

th

e d

ogs

has

th

e fe

atu

re, o

r a

min

us

sig

n i

f th

e d

og d

oes

not

.

Th

en h

ave

pai

rs w

ork

tog

eth

er t

o fi

ll o

ut

the

char

t, c

omp

arin

g a

nd

co

ntr

asti

ng

som

e ot

her

su

bje

cts,

su

ch a

s tw

o ro

oms

in t

he

sch

ool

or t

wo

obje

cts

in t

he

clas

sroo

m.

Wh

en p

airs

hav

e fi

nis

hed

fil

lin

g

out

the

char

t, h

ave

them

wor

k

tog

eth

er t

o w

rite

a p

arag

rap

h

com

par

ing

an

d c

ontr

asti

ng

th

e su

bje

cts.

Lang

uage

Sup

port

Com

pari

ng a

nd C

ontr

astin

g H

ave

gro

up

s of

stu

den

ts f

ind

pic

ture

s of

tw

o an

imal

s, p

lace

s, o

r ot

her

re

late

d o

bje

cts

in c

lass

room

or

lib

rary

boo

ks

or m

agaz

ines

. Ask

g

rou

ps

to c

lose

ly e

xam

ine

the

pic

ture

s an

d r

ecor

d i

nfo

rmat

ion

ab

out

the

way

s in

wh

ich

th

ey a

re

alik

e an

d d

iffe

ren

t. A

s n

eed

ed,

sug

ges

t th

at t

hey

use

Ven

n

dia

gra

ms

and

/or

feat

ure

an

aly

sis

char

ts. T

hen

hav

e g

rou

ps

refe

r to

th

e m

aste

r li

st o

f k

eyw

ord

s fo

r co

mp

arin

g a

nd

con

tras

tin

g. (

See

Te

ach

er S

up

por

t fo

r a

sam

ple

lis

t.)

Ask

th

em t

o u

se t

hes

e w

ord

s to

cr

eate

ora

l se

nte

nce

s co

mp

arin

g

and

con

tras

tin

g t

he

two

pic

ture

s.

Hav

e g

rou

ps

com

e u

p w

ith

a f

inal

co

ncl

usi

on a

bou

t th

e re

lati

onsh

ip

bet

wee

n t

he

pic

ture

s, a

nd

sh

are

this

con

clu

sion

wit

h t

he

oth

er

gro

up

s. h

ave

win

gs

live

in c

aves

bui

ld n

ests

bird

s + _ +

bat

s + + _

C_3

6607

4_R

NA

LC_S

3L40

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:46:

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